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Diffstat (limited to 'sys/boot/i386/gptzfsboot/gptzfsboot.8')
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diff --git a/sys/boot/i386/gptzfsboot/gptzfsboot.8 b/sys/boot/i386/gptzfsboot/gptzfsboot.8 new file mode 100644 index 0000000..400c8c6 --- /dev/null +++ b/sys/boot/i386/gptzfsboot/gptzfsboot.8 @@ -0,0 +1,193 @@ +.\" Copyright (c) 2014 Andriy Gapon <avg@FreeBSD.org> +.\" All rights reserved. +.\" +.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without +.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions +.\" are met: +.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright +.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. +.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright +.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the +.\" documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. +.\" +.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHORS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND +.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE +.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE +.\" ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE +.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL +.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS +.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) +.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT +.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY +.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF +.\" SUCH DAMAGE. +.\" +.\" $FreeBSD$ +.\" +.Dd September 15, 2014 +.Dt GPTZFSBOOT 8 +.Os +.Sh NAME +.Nm gptzfsboot +.Nd GPT bootcode for ZFS on BIOS-based computers +.Sh DESCRIPTION +.Nm +is used on BIOS-based computers to boot from a filesystem in +a ZFS pool. +.Nm +is installed in a +.Cm freebsd-boot +partition of a GPT-partitioned disk with +.Xr gpart 8 . +.Sh IMPLEMENTATION NOTES +The GPT standard allows a variable number of partitions, but +.Nm +only boots from tables with 128 partitions or less. +.Sh BOOTING +.Nm +tries to find all ZFS pools that are composed of BIOS-visible +hard disks or partitions on them. +.Nm +looks for ZFS device labels on all visible disks and in discovered +supported partitions for all supported partition scheme types. +The search starts with the disk from which +.Nm +itself was loaded. +Other disks are probed in BIOS defined order. +After a disk is probed and +.Nm +determines that the whole disk is not a ZFS pool member, then +individual partitions are probed in their partition table order. +Currently GPT and MBR partition schemes are supported. +With the GPT scheme, only partitions of type +.Cm freebsd-zfs +are probed. +The first pool seen during probing is used as a default boot pool. +.Pp +The filesystem specified by the +.Cm bootfs +property of the pool is used as a default boot filesystem. +If the +.Cm bootfs +property is not set, then the root filesystem of the pool is used as +the default. +.Xr zfsloader 8 +is loaded from the boot filesystem. +If +.Pa /boot.config +or +.Pa /boot/config +is present in the boot filesystem, boot options are read from it +in the same way as +.Xr boot 8 . +.Pp +The ZFS GUIDs of the first successfully probed device and the first +detected pool are made available to +.Xr zfsloader 8 +in the +.Cm vfs.zfs.boot.primary_vdev +and +.Cm vfs.zfs.boot.primary_pool +variables. +.Sh USAGE +Normally +.Nm +will boot in fully automatic mode. +However, like +.Xr boot 8 , +it is possible to interrupt the automatic boot process and interact with +.Nm +through a prompt. +.Nm +accepts all the options that +.Xr boot 8 +supports. +.Pp +Filesystem specification and the path to +.Xr zfsloader 8 +is different from +.Xr boot 8 . +The format is +.Pp +.Sm off +.Oo zfs:pool/filesystem: Oc Oo /path/to/loader Oc +.Sm on +.Pp +Both the filesystem and the path can be specified. +If only a path is specified, then the default filesystem is used. +If only a pool and filesystem are specified, then +.Pa /boot/zfsloader +is used as a path. +.Pp +Additionally, the +.Ic status +command can be used to query information about discovered pools. +The output format is similar to that of +.Cm zpool status +.Pq see Xr zpool 8 . +.Pp +The configured or automatically determined ZFS boot filesystem is +stored in the +.Xr zfsloader 8 +.Cm loaddev +variable, and also set as the initial value of the +.Cm currdev +variable. +.Sh FILES +.Bl -tag -width /boot/gptzfsboot -compact +.It Pa /boot/gptzfsboot +boot code binary +.It Pa /boot.config +parameters for the boot block +.Pq optional +.It Pa /boot/config +alternative parameters for the boot block +.Pq optional +.El +.Sh EXAMPLES +.Nm +is typically installed in combination with a +.Dq protective MBR +.Po +see +.Xr gpart 8 +.Pc . +To install +.Nm +on the +.Pa ada0 +drive: +.Bd -literal -offset indent +gpart bootcode -b /boot/pmbr -p /boot/gptzfsboot -i 1 ada0 +.Ed +.Pp +.Nm +can also be installed without the PMBR: +.Bd -literal -offset indent +gpart bootcode -p /boot/gptzfsboot -i 1 ada0 +.Ed +.Sh SEE ALSO +.Xr boot.config 5 , +.Xr boot 8 , +.Xr gpart 8 , +.Xr loader 8 , +.Xr zfsloader 8 , +.Xr zpool 8 +.Sh HISTORY +.Nm +appeared in FreeBSD 7.3. +.Sh BUGS +.Nm +looks for ZFS meta-data only in MBR partitions +.Pq known on FreeBSD as slices . +It does not look into BSD +.Xr disklabel 8 +partitions that are traditionally called partitions. +If a disklabel partition happens to be placed so that ZFS meta-data can be +found at the fixed offsets relative to a slice, then +.Nm +will recognize the partition as a part of a ZFS pool, +but this is not guaranteed to happen. +.Sh AUTHORS +This manual page was written by +.An Andriy Gapon Aq avg@FreeBSD.org . |