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+/*-
+ * Copyright (c) 2001 Takanori Watanabe <takawata@jp.freebsd.org>
+ * Copyright (c) 2001 Mitsuru IWASAKI <iwasaki@jp.freebsd.org>
+ * Copyright (c) 2003 Peter Wemm
+ * Copyright (c) 2008 Jung-uk Kim <jkim@FreeBSD.org>
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+ * are met:
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+ * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
+ * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+ * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+ * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
+ * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
+ * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
+ * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
+ * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+ * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
+ * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
+ * SUCH DAMAGE.
+ *
+ * $FreeBSD$
+ */
+
+#define LOCORE
+
+#include <machine/asmacros.h>
+#include <machine/specialreg.h>
+
+#include "assym.s"
+
+/*
+ * Resume entry point for real mode.
+ *
+ * If XFirmwareWakingVector is zero and FirmwareWakingVector is non-zero
+ * in FACS, the BIOS enters here in real mode after POST with CS set to
+ * (FirmwareWakingVector >> 4) and IP set to (FirmwareWakingVector & 0xf).
+ * Depending on the previous sleep state, we may need to initialize more
+ * of the system (i.e., S3 suspend-to-RAM vs. S4 suspend-to-disk).
+ *
+ * Note: If XFirmwareWakingVector is non-zero, it should disable address
+ * translation/paging and interrupts, load all segment registers with
+ * a flat 4 GB address space, and set EFLAGS.IF to zero. Currently
+ * this mode is not supported by this code.
+ */
+
+ .data /* So we can modify it */
+
+ ALIGN_TEXT
+wakeup_start:
+ .code16
+ /*
+ * Set up segment registers for real mode, a small stack for
+ * any calls we make, and clear any flags.
+ */
+ cli /* make sure no interrupts */
+ cld
+ mov %cs, %ax /* copy %cs to %ds. Remember these */
+ mov %ax, %ds /* are offsets rather than selectors */
+ mov %ax, %ss
+ movw $PAGE_SIZE - 8, %sp
+ pushw $0
+ popfw
+
+ /* To debug resume hangs, beep the speaker if the user requested. */
+ cmpw $0, resume_beep - wakeup_start
+ je 1f
+ movb $0xc0, %al
+ outb %al, $0x42
+ movb $0x04, %al
+ outb %al, $0x42
+ inb $0x61, %al
+ orb $0x3, %al
+ outb %al, $0x61
+ movw $0, resume_beep - wakeup_start
+1:
+
+ /* Re-initialize video BIOS if the reset_video tunable is set. */
+ cmpw $0, reset_video - wakeup_start
+ je 1f
+ lcall $0xc000, $3
+ movw $0, reset_video - wakeup_start
+
+ /*
+ * Set up segment registers for real mode again in case the
+ * previous BIOS call clobbers them.
+ */
+ mov %cs, %ax
+ mov %ax, %ds
+ mov %ax, %ss
+1:
+
+ /*
+ * Find relocation base and patch the gdt descript and ljmp targets
+ */
+ xorl %ebx, %ebx
+ mov %cs, %bx
+ sall $4, %ebx /* %ebx is now our relocation base */
+
+ /*
+ * Load the descriptor table pointer. We'll need it when running
+ * in 16-bit protected mode.
+ */
+ lgdtl bootgdtdesc - wakeup_start
+
+ /* Enable protected mode */
+ movl $CR0_PE, %eax
+ mov %eax, %cr0
+
+ /*
+ * Now execute a far jump to turn on protected mode. This
+ * causes the segment registers to turn into selectors and causes
+ * %cs to be loaded from the gdt.
+ *
+ * The following instruction is:
+ * ljmpl $bootcode32 - bootgdt, $wakeup_32 - wakeup_start
+ * but gas cannot assemble that. And besides, we patch the targets
+ * in early startup and its a little clearer what we are patching.
+ */
+wakeup_sw32:
+ .byte 0x66 /* size override to 32 bits */
+ .byte 0xea /* opcode for far jump */
+ .long wakeup_32 - wakeup_start /* offset in segment */
+ .word bootcode32 - bootgdt /* index in gdt for 32 bit code */
+
+ /*
+ * At this point, we are running in 32 bit legacy protected mode.
+ */
+ .code32
+wakeup_32:
+
+ mov $bootdata32 - bootgdt, %eax
+ mov %ax, %ds
+
+ /* Turn on the PAE and PSE bits for when paging is enabled */
+ mov %cr4, %eax
+ orl $(CR4_PAE | CR4_PSE), %eax
+ mov %eax, %cr4
+
+ /*
+ * Enable EFER.LME so that we get long mode when all the prereqs are
+ * in place. In this case, it turns on when CR0_PG is finally enabled.
+ * Pick up a few other EFER bits that we'll use need we're here.
+ */
+ movl $MSR_EFER, %ecx
+ rdmsr
+ orl $EFER_LME | EFER_SCE, %eax
+ wrmsr
+
+ /*
+ * Point to the embedded page tables for startup. Note that this
+ * only gets accessed after we're actually in 64 bit mode, however
+ * we can only set the bottom 32 bits of %cr3 in this state. This
+ * means we are required to use a temporary page table that is below
+ * the 4GB limit. %ebx is still our relocation base. We could just
+ * subtract 3 * PAGE_SIZE, but that would be too easy.
+ */
+ leal wakeup_pagetables - wakeup_start(%ebx), %eax
+ movl (%eax), %eax
+ mov %eax, %cr3
+
+ /*
+ * Finally, switch to long bit mode by enabling paging. We have
+ * to be very careful here because all the segmentation disappears
+ * out from underneath us. The spec says we can depend on the
+ * subsequent pipelined branch to execute, but *only if* everthing
+ * is still identity mapped. If any mappings change, the pipeline
+ * will flush.
+ */
+ mov %cr0, %eax
+ orl $CR0_PG, %eax
+ mov %eax, %cr0
+
+ /*
+ * At this point paging is enabled, and we are in "compatability" mode.
+ * We do another far jump to reload %cs with the 64 bit selector.
+ * %cr3 points to a 4-level page table page.
+ * We cannot yet jump all the way to the kernel because we can only
+ * specify a 32 bit linear address. So, yet another trampoline.
+ *
+ * The following instruction is:
+ * ljmp $bootcode64 - bootgdt, $wakeup_64 - wakeup_start
+ * but gas cannot assemble that. And besides, we patch the targets
+ * in early startup and its a little clearer what we are patching.
+ */
+wakeup_sw64:
+ .byte 0xea /* opcode for far jump */
+ .long wakeup_64 - wakeup_start /* offset in segment */
+ .word bootcode64 - bootgdt /* index in gdt for 64 bit code */
+
+ /*
+ * Yeehar! We're running in 64-bit mode! We can mostly ignore our
+ * segment registers, and get on with it.
+ * Note that we are running at the correct virtual address, but with
+ * a 1:1 1GB mirrored mapping over entire address space. We had better
+ * switch to a real %cr3 promptly so that we can get to the direct map
+ * space. Remember that jmp is relative and that we've been relocated,
+ * so use an indirect jump.
+ */
+ .code64
+wakeup_64:
+ mov $bootdata64 - bootgdt, %eax
+ mov %ax, %ds
+
+ /* Restore arguments and return. */
+ movq wakeup_ctx - wakeup_start(%rbx), %rdi
+ movq wakeup_kpml4 - wakeup_start(%rbx), %rsi
+ movq wakeup_retaddr - wakeup_start(%rbx), %rax
+ jmp *%rax
+
+ ALIGN_DATA
+bootgdt:
+ .long 0x00000000
+ .long 0x00000000
+
+bootcode64:
+ .long 0x0000ffff
+ .long 0x00af9b00
+
+bootdata64:
+ .long 0x0000ffff
+ .long 0x00af9300
+
+bootcode32:
+ .long 0x0000ffff
+ .long 0x00cf9b00
+
+bootdata32:
+ .long 0x0000ffff
+ .long 0x00cf9300
+bootgdtend:
+
+wakeup_pagetables:
+ .long 0
+
+bootgdtdesc:
+ .word bootgdtend - bootgdt /* Length */
+ .long bootgdt - wakeup_start /* Offset plus %ds << 4 */
+
+ ALIGN_DATA
+resume_beep:
+ .long 0
+reset_video:
+ .long 0
+wakeup_retaddr:
+ .quad 0
+wakeup_kpml4:
+ .quad 0
+
+wakeup_ctx:
+ .quad 0
+wakeup_xpcb:
+ .quad 0
+wakeup_gdt:
+ .word 0
+ .quad 0
+wakeup_efer:
+ .quad 0
+wakeup_pat:
+ .quad 0
+wakeup_star:
+ .quad 0
+wakeup_lstar:
+ .quad 0
+wakeup_cstar:
+ .quad 0
+wakeup_sfmask:
+ .quad 0
+wakeup_cpu:
+ .long 0
+dummy:
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