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+/*-
+ * Copyright (c) 2007 Yahoo!, Inc.
+ * All rights reserved.
+ * Written by: John Baldwin <jhb@FreeBSD.org>
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+ * are met:
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+ * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ * 3. Neither the name of the author nor the names of any co-contributors
+ * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
+ * without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
+ * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+ * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+ * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
+ * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
+ * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
+ * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
+ * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+ * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
+ * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
+ * SUCH DAMAGE.
+ *
+ * $FreeBSD$
+ *
+ * Partly from: src/sys/boot/i386/boot2/boot1.S 1.31
+ */
+
+/* Memory Locations */
+ .set MEM_REL,0x700 # Relocation address
+ .set MEM_ARG,0x900 # Arguments
+ .set MEM_ORG,0x7c00 # Origin
+ .set MEM_BUF,0x8cec # Load area
+ .set MEM_BTX,0x9000 # BTX start
+ .set MEM_JMP,0x9010 # BTX entry point
+ .set MEM_USR,0xa000 # Client start
+ .set BDA_BOOT,0x472 # Boot howto flag
+
+/* Misc. Constants */
+ .set SIZ_PAG,0x1000 # Page size
+ .set SIZ_SEC,0x200 # Sector size
+ .set COPY_BLKS,0x8 # Number of blocks
+ # to copy for boot2
+ .set COPY_BLK_SZ,0x8000 # Copy in 32k blocks; must be
+ # a multiple of 16 bytes
+
+ .globl start
+ .code16
+
+/*
+ * Copy BTX and boot2 to the right locations and start it all up.
+ */
+
+/*
+ * Setup the segment registers to flat addressing (segment 0) and setup the
+ * stack to end just below the start of our code.
+ */
+start: xor %cx,%cx # Zero
+ mov %cx,%es # Address
+ mov %cx,%ds # data
+ mov %cx,%ss # Set up
+ mov $start,%sp # stack
+
+/*
+ * BTX is right after us at 'end'. We read the length of BTX out of
+ * its header to find boot2. We need to copy boot2 to MEM_USR and BTX
+ * to MEM_BTX. Since those might overlap, we have to copy boot2
+ * backwards first and then copy BTX. We aren't sure exactly how long
+ * boot2 is, but it's currently under 128kB so we'll copy 4 blocks of 32kB
+ * each; this can be adjusted via COPY_BLK and COPY_BLK_SZ above.
+ */
+ mov $end,%bx # BTX
+ mov 0xa(%bx),%si # Get BTX length and set
+ add %bx,%si # %si to start of boot2
+ dec %si # Set %ds:%si to point at the
+ mov %si,%ax # last byte we want to copy
+ shr $4,%ax # from boot2, with %si made as
+ add $(COPY_BLKS*COPY_BLK_SZ/16),%ax # small as possible.
+ and $0xf,%si #
+ mov %ax,%ds #
+ mov $MEM_USR/16,%ax # Set %es:(-1) to point at
+ add $(COPY_BLKS*COPY_BLK_SZ/16),%ax # the last byte we
+ mov %ax,%es # want to copy boot2 into.
+ mov $COPY_BLKS,%bx # Copy COPY_BLKS 32k blocks
+copyloop:
+ add $COPY_BLK_SZ,%si # Adjust %ds:%si to point at
+ mov %ds,%ax # the end of the next 32k to
+ sub $COPY_BLK_SZ/16,%ax # copy from boot2
+ mov %ax,%ds
+ mov $COPY_BLK_SZ-1,%di # Adjust %es:%di to point at
+ mov %es,%ax # the end of the next 32k into
+ sub $COPY_BLK_SZ/16,%ax # which we want boot2 copied
+ mov %ax,%es
+ mov $COPY_BLK_SZ,%cx # Copy 32k
+ std
+ rep movsb
+ dec %bx
+ jnz copyloop
+ mov %cx,%ds # Reset %ds and %es
+ mov %cx,%es
+ mov $end,%bx # BTX
+ mov 0xa(%bx),%cx # Get BTX length and set
+ mov %bx,%si # %si to end of BTX
+ mov $MEM_BTX,%di # %di -> end of BTX at
+ add %cx,%si # MEM_BTX
+ add %cx,%di
+ dec %si
+ dec %di
+ rep movsb # Move BTX
+ cld # String ops inc
+/*
+ * Enable A20 so we can access memory above 1 meg.
+ * Use the zero-valued %cx as a timeout for embedded hardware which do not
+ * have a keyboard controller.
+ */
+seta20: cli # Disable interrupts
+seta20.1: dec %cx # Timeout?
+ jz seta20.3 # Yes
+ inb $0x64,%al # Get status
+ testb $0x2,%al # Busy?
+ jnz seta20.1 # Yes
+ movb $0xd1,%al # Command: Write
+ outb %al,$0x64 # output port
+seta20.2: inb $0x64,%al # Get status
+ testb $0x2,%al # Busy?
+ jnz seta20.2 # Yes
+ movb $0xdf,%al # Enable
+ outb %al,$0x60 # A20
+seta20.3: sti # Enable interrupts
+
+/*
+ * Save drive number from BIOS so boot2 can see it and start BTX.
+ */
+ movb %dl,MEM_ARG
+ jmp MEM_JMP # Start BTX
+end:
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