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+/*******************************************************************
+** w o r d s . c
+** Forth Inspired Command Language
+** ANS Forth CORE word-set written in C
+** Author: John Sadler (john_sadler@alum.mit.edu)
+** Created: 19 July 1997
+** $Id: words.c,v 1.17 2001/12/05 07:21:34 jsadler Exp $
+*******************************************************************/
+/*
+** Copyright (c) 1997-2001 John Sadler (john_sadler@alum.mit.edu)
+** All rights reserved.
+**
+** Get the latest Ficl release at http://ficl.sourceforge.net
+**
+** I am interested in hearing from anyone who uses ficl. If you have
+** a problem, a success story, a defect, an enhancement request, or
+** if you would like to contribute to the ficl release, please
+** contact me by email at the address above.
+**
+** L I C E N S E and D I S C L A I M E R
+**
+** Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+** modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+** are met:
+** 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+** notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+** 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+** notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+** documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+**
+** THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
+** ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+** IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+** ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
+** FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
+** DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
+** OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
+** HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+** LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
+** OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
+** SUCH DAMAGE.
+*/
+
+/* $FreeBSD$ */
+
+#ifdef TESTMAIN
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <ctype.h>
+#include <fcntl.h>
+#else
+#include <stand.h>
+#endif
+#include <string.h>
+#include "ficl.h"
+#include "math64.h"
+
+static void colonParen(FICL_VM *pVM);
+static void literalIm(FICL_VM *pVM);
+static int ficlParseWord(FICL_VM *pVM, STRINGINFO si);
+
+/*
+** Control structure building words use these
+** strings' addresses as markers on the stack to
+** check for structure completion.
+*/
+static char doTag[] = "do";
+static char colonTag[] = "colon";
+static char leaveTag[] = "leave";
+
+static char destTag[] = "target";
+static char origTag[] = "origin";
+
+static char caseTag[] = "case";
+static char ofTag[] = "of";
+static char fallthroughTag[] = "fallthrough";
+
+#if FICL_WANT_LOCALS
+static void doLocalIm(FICL_VM *pVM);
+static void do2LocalIm(FICL_VM *pVM);
+#endif
+
+
+/*
+** C O N T R O L S T R U C T U R E B U I L D E R S
+**
+** Push current dict location for later branch resolution.
+** The location may be either a branch target or a patch address...
+*/
+static void markBranch(FICL_DICT *dp, FICL_VM *pVM, char *tag)
+{
+ PUSHPTR(dp->here);
+ PUSHPTR(tag);
+ return;
+}
+
+static void markControlTag(FICL_VM *pVM, char *tag)
+{
+ PUSHPTR(tag);
+ return;
+}
+
+static void matchControlTag(FICL_VM *pVM, char *tag)
+{
+ char *cp;
+#if FICL_ROBUST > 1
+ vmCheckStack(pVM, 1, 0);
+#endif
+ cp = (char *)stackPopPtr(pVM->pStack);
+ /*
+ ** Changed the code below to compare the pointers first (by popular demand)
+ */
+ if ( (cp != tag) && strcmp(cp, tag) )
+ {
+ vmThrowErr(pVM, "Error -- unmatched control structure \"%s\"", tag);
+ }
+
+ return;
+}
+
+/*
+** Expect a branch target address on the param stack,
+** compile a literal offset from the current dict location
+** to the target address
+*/
+static void resolveBackBranch(FICL_DICT *dp, FICL_VM *pVM, char *tag)
+{
+ FICL_INT offset;
+ CELL *patchAddr;
+
+ matchControlTag(pVM, tag);
+
+#if FICL_ROBUST > 1
+ vmCheckStack(pVM, 1, 0);
+#endif
+ patchAddr = (CELL *)stackPopPtr(pVM->pStack);
+ offset = patchAddr - dp->here;
+ dictAppendCell(dp, LVALUEtoCELL(offset));
+
+ return;
+}
+
+
+/*
+** Expect a branch patch address on the param stack,
+** compile a literal offset from the patch location
+** to the current dict location
+*/
+static void resolveForwardBranch(FICL_DICT *dp, FICL_VM *pVM, char *tag)
+{
+ FICL_INT offset;
+ CELL *patchAddr;
+
+ matchControlTag(pVM, tag);
+
+#if FICL_ROBUST > 1
+ vmCheckStack(pVM, 1, 0);
+#endif
+ patchAddr = (CELL *)stackPopPtr(pVM->pStack);
+ offset = dp->here - patchAddr;
+ *patchAddr = LVALUEtoCELL(offset);
+
+ return;
+}
+
+/*
+** Match the tag to the top of the stack. If success,
+** sopy "here" address into the cell whose address is next
+** on the stack. Used by do..leave..loop.
+*/
+static void resolveAbsBranch(FICL_DICT *dp, FICL_VM *pVM, char *tag)
+{
+ CELL *patchAddr;
+ char *cp;
+
+#if FICL_ROBUST > 1
+ vmCheckStack(pVM, 2, 0);
+#endif
+ cp = stackPopPtr(pVM->pStack);
+ /*
+ ** Changed the comparison below to compare the pointers first (by popular demand)
+ */
+ if ((cp != tag) && strcmp(cp, tag))
+ {
+ vmTextOut(pVM, "Warning -- Unmatched control word: ", 0);
+ vmTextOut(pVM, tag, 1);
+ }
+
+ patchAddr = (CELL *)stackPopPtr(pVM->pStack);
+ *patchAddr = LVALUEtoCELL(dp->here);
+
+ return;
+}
+
+
+/**************************************************************************
+ f i c l P a r s e N u m b e r
+** Attempts to convert the NULL terminated string in the VM's pad to
+** a number using the VM's current base. If successful, pushes the number
+** onto the param stack and returns TRUE. Otherwise, returns FALSE.
+** (jws 8/01) Trailing decimal point causes a zero cell to be pushed. (See
+** the standard for DOUBLE wordset.
+**************************************************************************/
+
+int ficlParseNumber(FICL_VM *pVM, STRINGINFO si)
+{
+ FICL_INT accum = 0;
+ char isNeg = FALSE;
+ char hasDP = FALSE;
+ unsigned base = pVM->base;
+ char *cp = SI_PTR(si);
+ FICL_COUNT count= (FICL_COUNT)SI_COUNT(si);
+ unsigned ch;
+ unsigned digit;
+
+ if (count > 1)
+ {
+ switch (*cp)
+ {
+ case '-':
+ cp++;
+ count--;
+ isNeg = TRUE;
+ break;
+ case '+':
+ cp++;
+ count--;
+ isNeg = FALSE;
+ break;
+ default:
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+
+ if ((count > 0) && (cp[count-1] == '.')) /* detect & remove trailing decimal */
+ {
+ hasDP = TRUE;
+ count--;
+ }
+
+ if (count == 0) /* detect "+", "-", ".", "+." etc */
+ return FALSE;
+
+ while ((count--) && ((ch = *cp++) != '\0'))
+ {
+ if (!isalnum(ch))
+ return FALSE;
+
+ digit = ch - '0';
+
+ if (digit > 9)
+ digit = tolower(ch) - 'a' + 10;
+
+ if (digit >= base)
+ return FALSE;
+
+ accum = accum * base + digit;
+ }
+
+ if (hasDP) /* simple (required) DOUBLE support */
+ PUSHINT(0);
+
+ if (isNeg)
+ accum = -accum;
+
+ PUSHINT(accum);
+ if (pVM->state == COMPILE)
+ literalIm(pVM);
+
+ return TRUE;
+}
+
+
+/**************************************************************************
+ a d d & f r i e n d s
+**
+**************************************************************************/
+
+static void add(FICL_VM *pVM)
+{
+ FICL_INT i;
+#if FICL_ROBUST > 1
+ vmCheckStack(pVM, 2, 1);
+#endif
+ i = stackPopINT(pVM->pStack);
+ i += stackGetTop(pVM->pStack).i;
+ stackSetTop(pVM->pStack, LVALUEtoCELL(i));
+ return;
+}
+
+static void sub(FICL_VM *pVM)
+{
+ FICL_INT i;
+#if FICL_ROBUST > 1
+ vmCheckStack(pVM, 2, 1);
+#endif
+ i = stackPopINT(pVM->pStack);
+ i = stackGetTop(pVM->pStack).i - i;
+ stackSetTop(pVM->pStack, LVALUEtoCELL(i));
+ return;
+}
+
+static void mul(FICL_VM *pVM)
+{
+ FICL_INT i;
+#if FICL_ROBUST > 1
+ vmCheckStack(pVM, 2, 1);
+#endif
+ i = stackPopINT(pVM->pStack);
+ i *= stackGetTop(pVM->pStack).i;
+ stackSetTop(pVM->pStack, LVALUEtoCELL(i));
+ return;
+}
+
+static void negate(FICL_VM *pVM)
+{
+ FICL_INT i;
+#if FICL_ROBUST > 1
+ vmCheckStack(pVM, 1, 1);
+#endif
+ i = -stackPopINT(pVM->pStack);
+ PUSHINT(i);
+ return;
+}
+
+static void ficlDiv(FICL_VM *pVM)
+{
+ FICL_INT i;
+#if FICL_ROBUST > 1
+ vmCheckStack(pVM, 2, 1);
+#endif
+ i = stackPopINT(pVM->pStack);
+ i = stackGetTop(pVM->pStack).i / i;
+ stackSetTop(pVM->pStack, LVALUEtoCELL(i));
+ return;
+}
+
+/*
+** slash-mod CORE ( n1 n2 -- n3 n4 )
+** Divide n1 by n2, giving the single-cell remainder n3 and the single-cell
+** quotient n4. An ambiguous condition exists if n2 is zero. If n1 and n2
+** differ in sign, the implementation-defined result returned will be the
+** same as that returned by either the phrase
+** >R S>D R> FM/MOD or the phrase >R S>D R> SM/REM .
+** NOTE: Ficl complies with the second phrase (symmetric division)
+*/
+static void slashMod(FICL_VM *pVM)
+{
+ DPINT n1;
+ FICL_INT n2;
+ INTQR qr;
+
+#if FICL_ROBUST > 1
+ vmCheckStack(pVM, 2, 2);
+#endif
+ n2 = stackPopINT(pVM->pStack);
+ n1.lo = stackPopINT(pVM->pStack);
+ i64Extend(n1);
+
+ qr = m64SymmetricDivI(n1, n2);
+ PUSHINT(qr.rem);
+ PUSHINT(qr.quot);
+ return;
+}
+
+static void onePlus(FICL_VM *pVM)
+{
+ FICL_INT i;
+#if FICL_ROBUST > 1
+ vmCheckStack(pVM, 1, 1);
+#endif
+ i = stackGetTop(pVM->pStack).i;
+ i += 1;
+ stackSetTop(pVM->pStack, LVALUEtoCELL(i));
+ return;
+}
+
+static void oneMinus(FICL_VM *pVM)
+{
+ FICL_INT i;
+#if FICL_ROBUST > 1
+ vmCheckStack(pVM, 1, 1);
+#endif
+ i = stackGetTop(pVM->pStack).i;
+ i -= 1;
+ stackSetTop(pVM->pStack, LVALUEtoCELL(i));
+ return;
+}
+
+static void twoMul(FICL_VM *pVM)
+{
+ FICL_INT i;
+#if FICL_ROBUST > 1
+ vmCheckStack(pVM, 1, 1);
+#endif
+ i = stackGetTop(pVM->pStack).i;
+ i *= 2;
+ stackSetTop(pVM->pStack, LVALUEtoCELL(i));
+ return;
+}
+
+static void twoDiv(FICL_VM *pVM)
+{
+ FICL_INT i;
+#if FICL_ROBUST > 1
+ vmCheckStack(pVM, 1, 1);
+#endif
+ i = stackGetTop(pVM->pStack).i;
+ i >>= 1;
+ stackSetTop(pVM->pStack, LVALUEtoCELL(i));
+ return;
+}
+
+static void mulDiv(FICL_VM *pVM)
+{
+ FICL_INT x, y, z;
+ DPINT prod;
+#if FICL_ROBUST > 1
+ vmCheckStack(pVM, 3, 1);
+#endif
+ z = stackPopINT(pVM->pStack);
+ y = stackPopINT(pVM->pStack);
+ x = stackPopINT(pVM->pStack);
+
+ prod = m64MulI(x,y);
+ x = m64SymmetricDivI(prod, z).quot;
+
+ PUSHINT(x);
+ return;
+}
+
+
+static void mulDivRem(FICL_VM *pVM)
+{
+ FICL_INT x, y, z;
+ DPINT prod;
+ INTQR qr;
+#if FICL_ROBUST > 1
+ vmCheckStack(pVM, 3, 2);
+#endif
+ z = stackPopINT(pVM->pStack);
+ y = stackPopINT(pVM->pStack);
+ x = stackPopINT(pVM->pStack);
+
+ prod = m64MulI(x,y);
+ qr = m64SymmetricDivI(prod, z);
+
+ PUSHINT(qr.rem);
+ PUSHINT(qr.quot);
+ return;
+}
+
+
+/**************************************************************************
+ c o l o n d e f i n i t i o n s
+** Code to begin compiling a colon definition
+** This function sets the state to COMPILE, then creates a
+** new word whose name is the next word in the input stream
+** and whose code is colonParen.
+**************************************************************************/
+
+static void colon(FICL_VM *pVM)
+{
+ FICL_DICT *dp = vmGetDict(pVM);
+ STRINGINFO si = vmGetWord(pVM);
+
+ dictCheckThreshold(dp);
+
+ pVM->state = COMPILE;
+ markControlTag(pVM, colonTag);
+ dictAppendWord2(dp, si, colonParen, FW_DEFAULT | FW_SMUDGE);
+#if FICL_WANT_LOCALS
+ pVM->pSys->nLocals = 0;
+#endif
+ return;
+}
+
+
+/**************************************************************************
+ c o l o n P a r e n
+** This is the code that executes a colon definition. It assumes that the
+** virtual machine is running a "next" loop (See the vm.c
+** for its implementation of member function vmExecute()). The colon
+** code simply copies the address of the first word in the list of words
+** to interpret into IP after saving its old value. When we return to the
+** "next" loop, the virtual machine will call the code for each word in
+** turn.
+**
+**************************************************************************/
+
+static void colonParen(FICL_VM *pVM)
+{
+ IPTYPE tempIP = (IPTYPE) (pVM->runningWord->param);
+ vmPushIP(pVM, tempIP);
+
+ return;
+}
+
+
+/**************************************************************************
+ s e m i c o l o n C o I m
+**
+** IMMEDIATE code for ";". This function sets the state to INTERPRET and
+** terminates a word under compilation by appending code for "(;)" to
+** the definition. TO DO: checks for leftover branch target tags on the
+** return stack and complains if any are found.
+**************************************************************************/
+static void semiParen(FICL_VM *pVM)
+{
+ vmPopIP(pVM);
+ return;
+}
+
+
+static void semicolonCoIm(FICL_VM *pVM)
+{
+ FICL_DICT *dp = vmGetDict(pVM);
+
+ assert(pVM->pSys->pSemiParen);
+ matchControlTag(pVM, colonTag);
+
+#if FICL_WANT_LOCALS
+ assert(pVM->pSys->pUnLinkParen);
+ if (pVM->pSys->nLocals > 0)
+ {
+ FICL_DICT *pLoc = ficlGetLoc(pVM->pSys);
+ dictEmpty(pLoc, pLoc->pForthWords->size);
+ dictAppendCell(dp, LVALUEtoCELL(pVM->pSys->pUnLinkParen));
+ }
+ pVM->pSys->nLocals = 0;
+#endif
+
+ dictAppendCell(dp, LVALUEtoCELL(pVM->pSys->pSemiParen));
+ pVM->state = INTERPRET;
+ dictUnsmudge(dp);
+ return;
+}
+
+
+/**************************************************************************
+ e x i t
+** CORE
+** This function simply pops the previous instruction
+** pointer and returns to the "next" loop. Used for exiting from within
+** a definition. Note that exitParen is identical to semiParen - they
+** are in two different functions so that "see" can correctly identify
+** the end of a colon definition, even if it uses "exit".
+**************************************************************************/
+static void exitParen(FICL_VM *pVM)
+{
+ vmPopIP(pVM);
+ return;
+}
+
+static void exitCoIm(FICL_VM *pVM)
+{
+ FICL_DICT *dp = vmGetDict(pVM);
+ assert(pVM->pSys->pExitParen);
+ IGNORE(pVM);
+
+#if FICL_WANT_LOCALS
+ if (pVM->pSys->nLocals > 0)
+ {
+ dictAppendCell(dp, LVALUEtoCELL(pVM->pSys->pUnLinkParen));
+ }
+#endif
+ dictAppendCell(dp, LVALUEtoCELL(pVM->pSys->pExitParen));
+ return;
+}
+
+
+/**************************************************************************
+ c o n s t a n t P a r e n
+** This is the run-time code for "constant". It simply returns the
+** contents of its word's first data cell.
+**
+**************************************************************************/
+
+void constantParen(FICL_VM *pVM)
+{
+ FICL_WORD *pFW = pVM->runningWord;
+#if FICL_ROBUST > 1
+ vmCheckStack(pVM, 0, 1);
+#endif
+ stackPush(pVM->pStack, pFW->param[0]);
+ return;
+}
+
+void twoConstParen(FICL_VM *pVM)
+{
+ FICL_WORD *pFW = pVM->runningWord;
+#if FICL_ROBUST > 1
+ vmCheckStack(pVM, 0, 2);
+#endif
+ stackPush(pVM->pStack, pFW->param[0]); /* lo */
+ stackPush(pVM->pStack, pFW->param[1]); /* hi */
+ return;
+}
+
+
+/**************************************************************************
+ c o n s t a n t
+** IMMEDIATE
+** Compiles a constant into the dictionary. Constants return their
+** value when invoked. Expects a value on top of the parm stack.
+**************************************************************************/
+
+static void constant(FICL_VM *pVM)
+{
+ FICL_DICT *dp = vmGetDict(pVM);
+ STRINGINFO si = vmGetWord(pVM);
+
+#if FICL_ROBUST > 1
+ vmCheckStack(pVM, 1, 0);
+#endif
+ dictAppendWord2(dp, si, constantParen, FW_DEFAULT);
+ dictAppendCell(dp, stackPop(pVM->pStack));
+ return;
+}
+
+
+static void twoConstant(FICL_VM *pVM)
+{
+ FICL_DICT *dp = vmGetDict(pVM);
+ STRINGINFO si = vmGetWord(pVM);
+ CELL c;
+
+#if FICL_ROBUST > 1
+ vmCheckStack(pVM, 2, 0);
+#endif
+ c = stackPop(pVM->pStack);
+ dictAppendWord2(dp, si, twoConstParen, FW_DEFAULT);
+ dictAppendCell(dp, stackPop(pVM->pStack));
+ dictAppendCell(dp, c);
+ return;
+}
+
+
+/**************************************************************************
+ d i s p l a y C e l l
+** Drop and print the contents of the cell at the top of the param
+** stack
+**************************************************************************/
+
+static void displayCell(FICL_VM *pVM)
+{
+ CELL c;
+#if FICL_ROBUST > 1
+ vmCheckStack(pVM, 1, 0);
+#endif
+ c = stackPop(pVM->pStack);
+ ltoa((c).i, pVM->pad, pVM->base);
+ strcat(pVM->pad, " ");
+ vmTextOut(pVM, pVM->pad, 0);
+ return;
+}
+
+static void uDot(FICL_VM *pVM)
+{
+ FICL_UNS u;
+#if FICL_ROBUST > 1
+ vmCheckStack(pVM, 1, 0);
+#endif
+ u = stackPopUNS(pVM->pStack);
+ ultoa(u, pVM->pad, pVM->base);
+ strcat(pVM->pad, " ");
+ vmTextOut(pVM, pVM->pad, 0);
+ return;
+}
+
+
+static void hexDot(FICL_VM *pVM)
+{
+ FICL_UNS u;
+#if FICL_ROBUST > 1
+ vmCheckStack(pVM, 1, 0);
+#endif
+ u = stackPopUNS(pVM->pStack);
+ ultoa(u, pVM->pad, 16);
+ strcat(pVM->pad, " ");
+ vmTextOut(pVM, pVM->pad, 0);
+ return;
+}
+
+
+/**************************************************************************
+ s t r l e n
+** FICL ( c-string -- length )
+**
+** Returns the length of a C-style (zero-terminated) string.
+**
+** --lch
+**/
+static void ficlStrlen(FICL_VM *ficlVM)
+ {
+ char *address = (char *)stackPopPtr(ficlVM->pStack);
+ stackPushINT(ficlVM->pStack, strlen(address));
+ }
+
+
+/**************************************************************************
+ s p r i n t f
+** FICL ( i*x c-addr-fmt u-fmt c-addr-buffer u-buffer -- c-addr-buffer u-written success-flag )
+** Similar to the C sprintf() function. It formats into a buffer based on
+** a "format" string. Each character in the format string is copied verbatim
+** to the output buffer, until SPRINTF encounters a percent sign ("%").
+** SPRINTF then skips the percent sign, and examines the next character
+** (the "format character"). Here are the valid format characters:
+** s - read a C-ADDR U-LENGTH string from the stack and copy it to
+** the buffer
+** d - read a cell from the stack, format it as a string (base-10,
+** signed), and copy it to the buffer
+** x - same as d, except in base-16
+** u - same as d, but unsigned
+** % - output a literal percent-sign to the buffer
+** SPRINTF returns the c-addr-buffer argument unchanged, the number of bytes
+** written, and a flag indicating whether or not it ran out of space while
+** writing to the output buffer (TRUE if it ran out of space).
+**
+** If SPRINTF runs out of space in the buffer to store the formatted string,
+** it still continues parsing, in an effort to preserve your stack (otherwise
+** it might leave uneaten arguments behind).
+**
+** --lch
+**************************************************************************/
+static void ficlSprintf(FICL_VM *pVM) /* */
+{
+ int bufferLength = stackPopINT(pVM->pStack);
+ char *buffer = (char *)stackPopPtr(pVM->pStack);
+ char *bufferStart = buffer;
+
+ int formatLength = stackPopINT(pVM->pStack);
+ char *format = (char *)stackPopPtr(pVM->pStack);
+ char *formatStop = format + formatLength;
+
+ int base = 10;
+ int unsignedInteger = FALSE;
+
+ FICL_INT append = FICL_TRUE;
+
+ while (format < formatStop)
+ {
+ char scratch[64];
+ char *source;
+ int actualLength;
+ int desiredLength;
+ int leadingZeroes;
+
+
+ if (*format != '%')
+ {
+ source = format;
+ actualLength = desiredLength = 1;
+ leadingZeroes = 0;
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ format++;
+ if (format == formatStop)
+ break;
+
+ leadingZeroes = (*format == '0');
+ if (leadingZeroes)
+ {
+ format++;
+ if (format == formatStop)
+ break;
+ }
+
+ desiredLength = isdigit(*format);
+ if (desiredLength)
+ {
+ desiredLength = strtol(format, &format, 10);
+ if (format == formatStop)
+ break;
+ }
+ else if (*format == '*')
+ {
+ desiredLength = stackPopINT(pVM->pStack);
+ format++;
+ if (format == formatStop)
+ break;
+ }
+
+
+ switch (*format)
+ {
+ case 's':
+ case 'S':
+ {
+ actualLength = stackPopINT(pVM->pStack);
+ source = (char *)stackPopPtr(pVM->pStack);
+ break;
+ }
+ case 'x':
+ case 'X':
+ base = 16;
+ case 'u':
+ case 'U':
+ unsignedInteger = TRUE;
+ case 'd':
+ case 'D':
+ {
+ int integer = stackPopINT(pVM->pStack);
+ if (unsignedInteger)
+ ultoa(integer, scratch, base);
+ else
+ ltoa(integer, scratch, base);
+ base = 10;
+ unsignedInteger = FALSE;
+ source = scratch;
+ actualLength = strlen(scratch);
+ break;
+ }
+ case '%':
+ source = format;
+ actualLength = 1;
+ default:
+ continue;
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (append != FICL_FALSE)
+ {
+ if (!desiredLength)
+ desiredLength = actualLength;
+ if (desiredLength > bufferLength)
+ {
+ append = FICL_FALSE;
+ desiredLength = bufferLength;
+ }
+ while (desiredLength > actualLength)
+ {
+ *buffer++ = (char)((leadingZeroes) ? '0' : ' ');
+ bufferLength--;
+ desiredLength--;
+ }
+ memcpy(buffer, source, actualLength);
+ buffer += actualLength;
+ bufferLength -= actualLength;
+ }
+
+ format++;
+ }
+
+ stackPushPtr(pVM->pStack, bufferStart);
+ stackPushINT(pVM->pStack, buffer - bufferStart);
+ stackPushINT(pVM->pStack, append);
+}
+
+
+/**************************************************************************
+ d u p & f r i e n d s
+**
+**************************************************************************/
+
+static void depth(FICL_VM *pVM)
+{
+ int i;
+#if FICL_ROBUST > 1
+ vmCheckStack(pVM, 0, 1);
+#endif
+ i = stackDepth(pVM->pStack);
+ PUSHINT(i);
+ return;
+}
+
+
+static void drop(FICL_VM *pVM)
+{
+#if FICL_ROBUST > 1
+ vmCheckStack(pVM, 1, 0);
+#endif
+ stackDrop(pVM->pStack, 1);
+ return;
+}
+
+
+static void twoDrop(FICL_VM *pVM)
+{
+#if FICL_ROBUST > 1
+ vmCheckStack(pVM, 2, 0);
+#endif
+ stackDrop(pVM->pStack, 2);
+ return;
+}
+
+
+static void dup(FICL_VM *pVM)
+{
+#if FICL_ROBUST > 1
+ vmCheckStack(pVM, 1, 2);
+#endif
+ stackPick(pVM->pStack, 0);
+ return;
+}
+
+
+static void twoDup(FICL_VM *pVM)
+{
+#if FICL_ROBUST > 1
+ vmCheckStack(pVM, 2, 4);
+#endif
+ stackPick(pVM->pStack, 1);
+ stackPick(pVM->pStack, 1);
+ return;
+}
+
+
+static void over(FICL_VM *pVM)
+{
+#if FICL_ROBUST > 1
+ vmCheckStack(pVM, 2, 3);
+#endif
+ stackPick(pVM->pStack, 1);
+ return;
+}
+
+static void twoOver(FICL_VM *pVM)
+{
+#if FICL_ROBUST > 1
+ vmCheckStack(pVM, 4, 6);
+#endif
+ stackPick(pVM->pStack, 3);
+ stackPick(pVM->pStack, 3);
+ return;
+}
+
+
+static void pick(FICL_VM *pVM)
+{
+ CELL c = stackPop(pVM->pStack);
+#if FICL_ROBUST > 1
+ vmCheckStack(pVM, c.i+1, c.i+2);
+#endif
+ stackPick(pVM->pStack, c.i);
+ return;
+}
+
+
+static void questionDup(FICL_VM *pVM)
+{
+ CELL c;
+#if FICL_ROBUST > 1
+ vmCheckStack(pVM, 1, 2);
+#endif
+ c = stackGetTop(pVM->pStack);
+
+ if (c.i != 0)
+ stackPick(pVM->pStack, 0);
+
+ return;
+}
+
+
+static void roll(FICL_VM *pVM)
+{
+ int i = stackPop(pVM->pStack).i;
+ i = (i > 0) ? i : 0;
+#if FICL_ROBUST > 1
+ vmCheckStack(pVM, i+1, i+1);
+#endif
+ stackRoll(pVM->pStack, i);
+ return;
+}
+
+
+static void minusRoll(FICL_VM *pVM)
+{
+ int i = stackPop(pVM->pStack).i;
+ i = (i > 0) ? i : 0;
+#if FICL_ROBUST > 1
+ vmCheckStack(pVM, i+1, i+1);
+#endif
+ stackRoll(pVM->pStack, -i);
+ return;
+}
+
+
+static void rot(FICL_VM *pVM)
+{
+#if FICL_ROBUST > 1
+ vmCheckStack(pVM, 3, 3);
+#endif
+ stackRoll(pVM->pStack, 2);
+ return;
+}
+
+
+static void swap(FICL_VM *pVM)
+{
+#if FICL_ROBUST > 1
+ vmCheckStack(pVM, 2, 2);
+#endif
+ stackRoll(pVM->pStack, 1);
+ return;
+}
+
+
+static void twoSwap(FICL_VM *pVM)
+{
+#if FICL_ROBUST > 1
+ vmCheckStack(pVM, 4, 4);
+#endif
+ stackRoll(pVM->pStack, 3);
+ stackRoll(pVM->pStack, 3);
+ return;
+}
+
+
+/**************************************************************************
+ e m i t & f r i e n d s
+**
+**************************************************************************/
+
+static void emit(FICL_VM *pVM)
+{
+ char *cp = pVM->pad;
+ int i;
+
+#if FICL_ROBUST > 1
+ vmCheckStack(pVM, 1, 0);
+#endif
+ i = stackPopINT(pVM->pStack);
+ cp[0] = (char)i;
+ cp[1] = '\0';
+ vmTextOut(pVM, cp, 0);
+ return;
+}
+
+
+static void cr(FICL_VM *pVM)
+{
+ vmTextOut(pVM, "", 1);
+ return;
+}
+
+
+static void commentLine(FICL_VM *pVM)
+{
+ char *cp = vmGetInBuf(pVM);
+ char *pEnd = vmGetInBufEnd(pVM);
+ char ch = *cp;
+
+ while ((cp != pEnd) && (ch != '\r') && (ch != '\n'))
+ {
+ ch = *++cp;
+ }
+
+ /*
+ ** Cope with DOS or UNIX-style EOLs -
+ ** Check for /r, /n, /r/n, or /n/r end-of-line sequences,
+ ** and point cp to next char. If EOL is \0, we're done.
+ */
+ if (cp != pEnd)
+ {
+ cp++;
+
+ if ( (cp != pEnd) && (ch != *cp)
+ && ((*cp == '\r') || (*cp == '\n')) )
+ cp++;
+ }
+
+ vmUpdateTib(pVM, cp);
+ return;
+}
+
+
+/*
+** paren CORE
+** Compilation: Perform the execution semantics given below.
+** Execution: ( "ccc<paren>" -- )
+** Parse ccc delimited by ) (right parenthesis). ( is an immediate word.
+** The number of characters in ccc may be zero to the number of characters
+** in the parse area.
+**
+*/
+static void commentHang(FICL_VM *pVM)
+{
+ vmParseStringEx(pVM, ')', 0);
+ return;
+}
+
+
+/**************************************************************************
+ F E T C H & S T O R E
+**
+**************************************************************************/
+
+static void fetch(FICL_VM *pVM)
+{
+ CELL *pCell;
+#if FICL_ROBUST > 1
+ vmCheckStack(pVM, 1, 1);
+#endif
+ pCell = (CELL *)stackPopPtr(pVM->pStack);
+ stackPush(pVM->pStack, *pCell);
+ return;
+}
+
+/*
+** two-fetch CORE ( a-addr -- x1 x2 )
+** Fetch the cell pair x1 x2 stored at a-addr. x2 is stored at a-addr and
+** x1 at the next consecutive cell. It is equivalent to the sequence
+** DUP CELL+ @ SWAP @ .
+*/
+static void twoFetch(FICL_VM *pVM)
+{
+ CELL *pCell;
+#if FICL_ROBUST > 1
+ vmCheckStack(pVM, 1, 2);
+#endif
+ pCell = (CELL *)stackPopPtr(pVM->pStack);
+ stackPush(pVM->pStack, *pCell++);
+ stackPush(pVM->pStack, *pCell);
+ swap(pVM);
+ return;
+}
+
+/*
+** store CORE ( x a-addr -- )
+** Store x at a-addr.
+*/
+static void store(FICL_VM *pVM)
+{
+ CELL *pCell;
+#if FICL_ROBUST > 1
+ vmCheckStack(pVM, 2, 0);
+#endif
+ pCell = (CELL *)stackPopPtr(pVM->pStack);
+ *pCell = stackPop(pVM->pStack);
+}
+
+/*
+** two-store CORE ( x1 x2 a-addr -- )
+** Store the cell pair x1 x2 at a-addr, with x2 at a-addr and x1 at the
+** next consecutive cell. It is equivalent to the sequence
+** SWAP OVER ! CELL+ ! .
+*/
+static void twoStore(FICL_VM *pVM)
+{
+ CELL *pCell;
+#if FICL_ROBUST > 1
+ vmCheckStack(pVM, 3, 0);
+#endif
+ pCell = (CELL *)stackPopPtr(pVM->pStack);
+ *pCell++ = stackPop(pVM->pStack);
+ *pCell = stackPop(pVM->pStack);
+}
+
+static void plusStore(FICL_VM *pVM)
+{
+ CELL *pCell;
+#if FICL_ROBUST > 1
+ vmCheckStack(pVM, 2, 0);
+#endif
+ pCell = (CELL *)stackPopPtr(pVM->pStack);
+ pCell->i += stackPop(pVM->pStack).i;
+}
+
+
+static void quadFetch(FICL_VM *pVM)
+{
+ UNS32 *pw;
+#if FICL_ROBUST > 1
+ vmCheckStack(pVM, 1, 1);
+#endif
+ pw = (UNS32 *)stackPopPtr(pVM->pStack);
+ PUSHUNS((FICL_UNS)*pw);
+ return;
+}
+
+static void quadStore(FICL_VM *pVM)
+{
+ UNS32 *pw;
+#if FICL_ROBUST > 1
+ vmCheckStack(pVM, 2, 0);
+#endif
+ pw = (UNS32 *)stackPopPtr(pVM->pStack);
+ *pw = (UNS32)(stackPop(pVM->pStack).u);
+}
+
+static void wFetch(FICL_VM *pVM)
+{
+ UNS16 *pw;
+#if FICL_ROBUST > 1
+ vmCheckStack(pVM, 1, 1);
+#endif
+ pw = (UNS16 *)stackPopPtr(pVM->pStack);
+ PUSHUNS((FICL_UNS)*pw);
+ return;
+}
+
+static void wStore(FICL_VM *pVM)
+{
+ UNS16 *pw;
+#if FICL_ROBUST > 1
+ vmCheckStack(pVM, 2, 0);
+#endif
+ pw = (UNS16 *)stackPopPtr(pVM->pStack);
+ *pw = (UNS16)(stackPop(pVM->pStack).u);
+}
+
+static void cFetch(FICL_VM *pVM)
+{
+ UNS8 *pc;
+#if FICL_ROBUST > 1
+ vmCheckStack(pVM, 1, 1);
+#endif
+ pc = (UNS8 *)stackPopPtr(pVM->pStack);
+ PUSHUNS((FICL_UNS)*pc);
+ return;
+}
+
+static void cStore(FICL_VM *pVM)
+{
+ UNS8 *pc;
+#if FICL_ROBUST > 1
+ vmCheckStack(pVM, 2, 0);
+#endif
+ pc = (UNS8 *)stackPopPtr(pVM->pStack);
+ *pc = (UNS8)(stackPop(pVM->pStack).u);
+}
+
+
+/**************************************************************************
+ b r a n c h P a r e n
+**
+** Runtime for "(branch)" -- expects a literal offset in the next
+** compilation address, and branches to that location.
+**************************************************************************/
+
+static void branchParen(FICL_VM *pVM)
+{
+ vmBranchRelative(pVM, (uintptr_t)*(pVM->ip));
+ return;
+}
+
+
+/**************************************************************************
+ b r a n c h 0
+** Runtime code for "(branch0)"; pop a flag from the stack,
+** branch if 0. fall through otherwise. The heart of "if" and "until".
+**************************************************************************/
+
+static void branch0(FICL_VM *pVM)
+{
+ FICL_UNS flag;
+
+#if FICL_ROBUST > 1
+ vmCheckStack(pVM, 1, 0);
+#endif
+ flag = stackPopUNS(pVM->pStack);
+
+ if (flag)
+ { /* fall through */
+ vmBranchRelative(pVM, 1);
+ }
+ else
+ { /* take branch (to else/endif/begin) */
+ vmBranchRelative(pVM, (uintptr_t)*(pVM->ip));
+ }
+
+ return;
+}
+
+
+/**************************************************************************
+ i f C o I m
+** IMMEDIATE COMPILE-ONLY
+** Compiles code for a conditional branch into the dictionary
+** and pushes the branch patch address on the stack for later
+** patching by ELSE or THEN/ENDIF.
+**************************************************************************/
+
+static void ifCoIm(FICL_VM *pVM)
+{
+ FICL_DICT *dp = vmGetDict(pVM);
+
+ assert(pVM->pSys->pBranch0);
+
+ dictAppendCell(dp, LVALUEtoCELL(pVM->pSys->pBranch0));
+ markBranch(dp, pVM, origTag);
+ dictAppendUNS(dp, 1);
+ return;
+}
+
+
+/**************************************************************************
+ e l s e C o I m
+**
+** IMMEDIATE COMPILE-ONLY
+** compiles an "else"...
+** 1) Compile a branch and a patch address; the address gets patched
+** by "endif" to point past the "else" code.
+** 2) Pop the "if" patch address
+** 3) Patch the "if" branch to point to the current compile address.
+** 4) Push the "else" patch address. ("endif" patches this to jump past
+** the "else" code.
+**************************************************************************/
+
+static void elseCoIm(FICL_VM *pVM)
+{
+ CELL *patchAddr;
+ FICL_INT offset;
+ FICL_DICT *dp = vmGetDict(pVM);
+
+ assert(pVM->pSys->pBranchParen);
+ /* (1) compile branch runtime */
+ dictAppendCell(dp, LVALUEtoCELL(pVM->pSys->pBranchParen));
+ matchControlTag(pVM, origTag);
+ patchAddr =
+ (CELL *)stackPopPtr(pVM->pStack); /* (2) pop "if" patch addr */
+ markBranch(dp, pVM, origTag); /* (4) push "else" patch addr */
+ dictAppendUNS(dp, 1); /* (1) compile patch placeholder */
+ offset = dp->here - patchAddr;
+ *patchAddr = LVALUEtoCELL(offset); /* (3) Patch "if" */
+
+ return;
+}
+
+
+/**************************************************************************
+ e n d i f C o I m
+** IMMEDIATE COMPILE-ONLY
+**************************************************************************/
+
+static void endifCoIm(FICL_VM *pVM)
+{
+ FICL_DICT *dp = vmGetDict(pVM);
+ resolveForwardBranch(dp, pVM, origTag);
+ return;
+}
+
+
+/**************************************************************************
+ c a s e C o I m
+** IMMEDIATE COMPILE-ONLY
+**
+**
+** At compile-time, a CASE-SYS (see DPANS94 6.2.0873) looks like this:
+** i*addr i caseTag
+** and an OF-SYS (see DPANS94 6.2.1950) looks like this:
+** i*addr i caseTag addr ofTag
+** The integer under caseTag is the count of fixup addresses that branch
+** to ENDCASE.
+**************************************************************************/
+
+static void caseCoIm(FICL_VM *pVM)
+{
+#if FICL_ROBUST > 1
+ vmCheckStack(pVM, 0, 2);
+#endif
+
+ PUSHUNS(0);
+ markControlTag(pVM, caseTag);
+ return;
+}
+
+
+/**************************************************************************
+ e n d c a s eC o I m
+** IMMEDIATE COMPILE-ONLY
+**************************************************************************/
+
+static void endcaseCoIm(FICL_VM *pVM)
+{
+ FICL_UNS fixupCount;
+ FICL_DICT *dp;
+ CELL *patchAddr;
+ FICL_INT offset;
+
+ assert(pVM->pSys->pDrop);
+
+ /*
+ ** if the last OF ended with FALLTHROUGH,
+ ** just add the FALLTHROUGH fixup to the
+ ** ENDOF fixups
+ */
+ if (stackGetTop(pVM->pStack).p == fallthroughTag)
+ {
+ matchControlTag(pVM, fallthroughTag);
+ patchAddr = POPPTR();
+ matchControlTag(pVM, caseTag);
+ fixupCount = POPUNS();
+ PUSHPTR(patchAddr);
+ PUSHUNS(fixupCount + 1);
+ markControlTag(pVM, caseTag);
+ }
+
+ matchControlTag(pVM, caseTag);
+
+#if FICL_ROBUST > 1
+ vmCheckStack(pVM, 1, 0);
+#endif
+ fixupCount = POPUNS();
+#if FICL_ROBUST > 1
+ vmCheckStack(pVM, fixupCount, 0);
+#endif
+
+ dp = vmGetDict(pVM);
+
+ dictAppendCell(dp, LVALUEtoCELL(pVM->pSys->pDrop));
+
+ while (fixupCount--)
+ {
+ patchAddr = (CELL *)stackPopPtr(pVM->pStack);
+ offset = dp->here - patchAddr;
+ *patchAddr = LVALUEtoCELL(offset);
+ }
+ return;
+}
+
+
+static void ofParen(FICL_VM *pVM)
+{
+ FICL_UNS a, b;
+
+#if FICL_ROBUST > 1
+ vmCheckStack(pVM, 2, 1);
+#endif
+
+ a = POPUNS();
+ b = stackGetTop(pVM->pStack).u;
+
+ if (a == b)
+ { /* fall through */
+ stackDrop(pVM->pStack, 1);
+ vmBranchRelative(pVM, 1);
+ }
+ else
+ { /* take branch to next of or endswitch */
+ vmBranchRelative(pVM, *(int *)(pVM->ip));
+ }
+
+ return;
+}
+
+
+/**************************************************************************
+ o f C o I m
+** IMMEDIATE COMPILE-ONLY
+**************************************************************************/
+
+static void ofCoIm(FICL_VM *pVM)
+{
+ FICL_DICT *dp = vmGetDict(pVM);
+ CELL *fallthroughFixup = NULL;
+
+ assert(pVM->pSys->pBranch0);
+
+#if FICL_ROBUST > 1
+ vmCheckStack(pVM, 1, 3);
+#endif
+
+ if (stackGetTop(pVM->pStack).p == fallthroughTag)
+ {
+ matchControlTag(pVM, fallthroughTag);
+ fallthroughFixup = POPPTR();
+ }
+
+ matchControlTag(pVM, caseTag);
+
+ markControlTag(pVM, caseTag);
+
+ dictAppendCell(dp, LVALUEtoCELL(pVM->pSys->pOfParen));
+ markBranch(dp, pVM, ofTag);
+ dictAppendUNS(dp, 2);
+
+ if (fallthroughFixup != NULL)
+ {
+ FICL_INT offset = dp->here - fallthroughFixup;
+ *fallthroughFixup = LVALUEtoCELL(offset);
+ }
+
+ return;
+}
+
+
+/**************************************************************************
+ e n d o f C o I m
+** IMMEDIATE COMPILE-ONLY
+**************************************************************************/
+
+static void endofCoIm(FICL_VM *pVM)
+{
+ CELL *patchAddr;
+ FICL_UNS fixupCount;
+ FICL_INT offset;
+ FICL_DICT *dp = vmGetDict(pVM);
+
+#if FICL_ROBUST > 1
+ vmCheckStack(pVM, 4, 3);
+#endif
+
+ assert(pVM->pSys->pBranchParen);
+
+ /* ensure we're in an OF, */
+ matchControlTag(pVM, ofTag);
+ /* grab the address of the branch location after the OF */
+ patchAddr = (CELL *)stackPopPtr(pVM->pStack);
+ /* ensure we're also in a "case" */
+ matchControlTag(pVM, caseTag);
+ /* grab the current number of ENDOF fixups */
+ fixupCount = POPUNS();
+
+ /* compile branch runtime */
+ dictAppendCell(dp, LVALUEtoCELL(pVM->pSys->pBranchParen));
+
+ /* push a new ENDOF fixup, the updated count of ENDOF fixups, and the caseTag */
+ PUSHPTR(dp->here);
+ PUSHUNS(fixupCount + 1);
+ markControlTag(pVM, caseTag);
+
+ /* reserve space for the ENDOF fixup */
+ dictAppendUNS(dp, 2);
+
+ /* and patch the original OF */
+ offset = dp->here - patchAddr;
+ *patchAddr = LVALUEtoCELL(offset);
+}
+
+
+/**************************************************************************
+ f a l l t h r o u g h C o I m
+** IMMEDIATE COMPILE-ONLY
+**************************************************************************/
+
+static void fallthroughCoIm(FICL_VM *pVM)
+{
+ CELL *patchAddr;
+ FICL_INT offset;
+ FICL_DICT *dp = vmGetDict(pVM);
+
+#if FICL_ROBUST > 1
+ vmCheckStack(pVM, 4, 3);
+#endif
+
+ /* ensure we're in an OF, */
+ matchControlTag(pVM, ofTag);
+ /* grab the address of the branch location after the OF */
+ patchAddr = (CELL *)stackPopPtr(pVM->pStack);
+ /* ensure we're also in a "case" */
+ matchControlTag(pVM, caseTag);
+
+ /* okay, here we go. put the case tag back. */
+ markControlTag(pVM, caseTag);
+
+ /* compile branch runtime */
+ dictAppendCell(dp, LVALUEtoCELL(pVM->pSys->pBranchParen));
+
+ /* push a new FALLTHROUGH fixup and the fallthroughTag */
+ PUSHPTR(dp->here);
+ markControlTag(pVM, fallthroughTag);
+
+ /* reserve space for the FALLTHROUGH fixup */
+ dictAppendUNS(dp, 2);
+
+ /* and patch the original OF */
+ offset = dp->here - patchAddr;
+ *patchAddr = LVALUEtoCELL(offset);
+}
+
+/**************************************************************************
+ h a s h
+** hash ( c-addr u -- code)
+** calculates hashcode of specified string and leaves it on the stack
+**************************************************************************/
+
+static void hash(FICL_VM *pVM)
+{
+ STRINGINFO si;
+ SI_SETLEN(si, stackPopUNS(pVM->pStack));
+ SI_SETPTR(si, stackPopPtr(pVM->pStack));
+ PUSHUNS(hashHashCode(si));
+ return;
+}
+
+
+/**************************************************************************
+ i n t e r p r e t
+** This is the "user interface" of a Forth. It does the following:
+** while there are words in the VM's Text Input Buffer
+** Copy next word into the pad (vmGetWord)
+** Attempt to find the word in the dictionary (dictLookup)
+** If successful, execute the word.
+** Otherwise, attempt to convert the word to a number (isNumber)
+** If successful, push the number onto the parameter stack.
+** Otherwise, print an error message and exit loop...
+** End Loop
+**
+** From the standard, section 3.4
+** Text interpretation (see 6.1.1360 EVALUATE and 6.1.2050 QUIT) shall
+** repeat the following steps until either the parse area is empty or an
+** ambiguous condition exists:
+** a) Skip leading spaces and parse a name (see 3.4.1);
+**************************************************************************/
+
+static void interpret(FICL_VM *pVM)
+{
+ STRINGINFO si;
+ int i;
+ FICL_SYSTEM *pSys;
+
+ assert(pVM);
+
+ pSys = pVM->pSys;
+ si = vmGetWord0(pVM);
+
+ /*
+ ** Get next word...if out of text, we're done.
+ */
+ if (si.count == 0)
+ {
+ vmThrow(pVM, VM_OUTOFTEXT);
+ }
+
+ /*
+ ** Attempt to find the incoming token in the dictionary. If that fails...
+ ** run the parse chain against the incoming token until somebody eats it.
+ ** Otherwise emit an error message and give up.
+ ** Although ficlParseWord could be part of the parse list, I've hard coded it
+ ** in for robustness. ficlInitSystem adds the other default steps to the list.
+ */
+ if (ficlParseWord(pVM, si))
+ return;
+
+ for (i=0; i < FICL_MAX_PARSE_STEPS; i++)
+ {
+ FICL_WORD *pFW = pSys->parseList[i];
+
+ if (pFW == NULL)
+ break;
+
+ if (pFW->code == parseStepParen)
+ {
+ FICL_PARSE_STEP pStep;
+ pStep = (FICL_PARSE_STEP)(pFW->param->fn);
+ if ((*pStep)(pVM, si))
+ return;
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ stackPushPtr(pVM->pStack, SI_PTR(si));
+ stackPushUNS(pVM->pStack, SI_COUNT(si));
+ ficlExecXT(pVM, pFW);
+ if (stackPopINT(pVM->pStack))
+ return;
+ }
+ }
+
+ i = SI_COUNT(si);
+ vmThrowErr(pVM, "%.*s not found", i, SI_PTR(si));
+
+ return; /* back to inner interpreter */
+}
+
+
+/**************************************************************************
+ f i c l P a r s e W o r d
+** From the standard, section 3.4
+** b) Search the dictionary name space (see 3.4.2). If a definition name
+** matching the string is found:
+** 1.if interpreting, perform the interpretation semantics of the definition
+** (see 3.4.3.2), and continue at a);
+** 2.if compiling, perform the compilation semantics of the definition
+** (see 3.4.3.3), and continue at a).
+**
+** c) If a definition name matching the string is not found, attempt to
+** convert the string to a number (see 3.4.1.3). If successful:
+** 1.if interpreting, place the number on the data stack, and continue at a);
+** 2.if compiling, compile code that when executed will place the number on
+** the stack (see 6.1.1780 LITERAL), and continue at a);
+**
+** d) If unsuccessful, an ambiguous condition exists (see 3.4.4).
+**
+** (jws 4/01) Modified to be a FICL_PARSE_STEP
+**************************************************************************/
+static int ficlParseWord(FICL_VM *pVM, STRINGINFO si)
+{
+ FICL_DICT *dp = vmGetDict(pVM);
+ FICL_WORD *tempFW;
+
+#if FICL_ROBUST
+ dictCheck(dp, pVM, 0);
+ vmCheckStack(pVM, 0, 0);
+#endif
+
+#if FICL_WANT_LOCALS
+ if (pVM->pSys->nLocals > 0)
+ {
+ tempFW = ficlLookupLoc(pVM->pSys, si);
+ }
+ else
+#endif
+ tempFW = dictLookup(dp, si);
+
+ if (pVM->state == INTERPRET)
+ {
+ if (tempFW != NULL)
+ {
+ if (wordIsCompileOnly(tempFW))
+ {
+ vmThrowErr(pVM, "Error: Compile only!");
+ }
+
+ vmExecute(pVM, tempFW);
+ return (int)FICL_TRUE;
+ }
+ }
+
+ else /* (pVM->state == COMPILE) */
+ {
+ if (tempFW != NULL)
+ {
+ if (wordIsImmediate(tempFW))
+ {
+ vmExecute(pVM, tempFW);
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ dictAppendCell(dp, LVALUEtoCELL(tempFW));
+ }
+ return (int)FICL_TRUE;
+ }
+ }
+
+ return FICL_FALSE;
+}
+
+
+/*
+** Surrogate precompiled parse step for ficlParseWord (this step is hard coded in
+** INTERPRET)
+*/
+static void lookup(FICL_VM *pVM)
+{
+ STRINGINFO si;
+ SI_SETLEN(si, stackPopUNS(pVM->pStack));
+ SI_SETPTR(si, stackPopPtr(pVM->pStack));
+ stackPushINT(pVM->pStack, ficlParseWord(pVM, si));
+ return;
+}
+
+
+/**************************************************************************
+ p a r e n P a r s e S t e p
+** (parse-step) ( c-addr u -- flag )
+** runtime for a precompiled parse step - pop a counted string off the
+** stack, run the parse step against it, and push the result flag (FICL_TRUE
+** if success, FICL_FALSE otherwise).
+**************************************************************************/
+
+void parseStepParen(FICL_VM *pVM)
+{
+ STRINGINFO si;
+ FICL_WORD *pFW = pVM->runningWord;
+ FICL_PARSE_STEP pStep = (FICL_PARSE_STEP)(pFW->param->fn);
+
+ SI_SETLEN(si, stackPopINT(pVM->pStack));
+ SI_SETPTR(si, stackPopPtr(pVM->pStack));
+
+ PUSHINT((*pStep)(pVM, si));
+
+ return;
+}
+
+
+static void addParseStep(FICL_VM *pVM)
+{
+ FICL_WORD *pStep;
+ FICL_DICT *pd = vmGetDict(pVM);
+#if FICL_ROBUST > 1
+ vmCheckStack(pVM, 1, 0);
+#endif
+ pStep = (FICL_WORD *)(stackPop(pVM->pStack).p);
+ if ((pStep != NULL) && isAFiclWord(pd, pStep))
+ ficlAddParseStep(pVM->pSys, pStep);
+ return;
+}
+
+
+/**************************************************************************
+ l i t e r a l P a r e n
+**
+** This is the runtime for (literal). It assumes that it is part of a colon
+** definition, and that the next CELL contains a value to be pushed on the
+** parameter stack at runtime. This code is compiled by "literal".
+**
+**************************************************************************/
+
+static void literalParen(FICL_VM *pVM)
+{
+#if FICL_ROBUST > 1
+ vmCheckStack(pVM, 0, 1);
+#endif
+ PUSHINT(*(FICL_INT *)(pVM->ip));
+ vmBranchRelative(pVM, 1);
+ return;
+}
+
+static void twoLitParen(FICL_VM *pVM)
+{
+#if FICL_ROBUST > 1
+ vmCheckStack(pVM, 0, 2);
+#endif
+ PUSHINT(*((FICL_INT *)(pVM->ip)+1));
+ PUSHINT(*(FICL_INT *)(pVM->ip));
+ vmBranchRelative(pVM, 2);
+ return;
+}
+
+
+/**************************************************************************
+ l i t e r a l I m
+**
+** IMMEDIATE code for "literal". This function gets a value from the stack
+** and compiles it into the dictionary preceded by the code for "(literal)".
+** IMMEDIATE
+**************************************************************************/
+
+static void literalIm(FICL_VM *pVM)
+{
+ FICL_DICT *dp = vmGetDict(pVM);
+ assert(pVM->pSys->pLitParen);
+
+ dictAppendCell(dp, LVALUEtoCELL(pVM->pSys->pLitParen));
+ dictAppendCell(dp, stackPop(pVM->pStack));
+
+ return;
+}
+
+
+static void twoLiteralIm(FICL_VM *pVM)
+{
+ FICL_DICT *dp = vmGetDict(pVM);
+ assert(pVM->pSys->pTwoLitParen);
+
+ dictAppendCell(dp, LVALUEtoCELL(pVM->pSys->pTwoLitParen));
+ dictAppendCell(dp, stackPop(pVM->pStack));
+ dictAppendCell(dp, stackPop(pVM->pStack));
+
+ return;
+}
+
+/**************************************************************************
+ l o g i c a n d c o m p a r i s o n s
+**
+**************************************************************************/
+
+static void zeroEquals(FICL_VM *pVM)
+{
+ CELL c;
+#if FICL_ROBUST > 1
+ vmCheckStack(pVM, 1, 1);
+#endif
+ c.i = FICL_BOOL(stackPopINT(pVM->pStack) == 0);
+ stackPush(pVM->pStack, c);
+ return;
+}
+
+static void zeroLess(FICL_VM *pVM)
+{
+ CELL c;
+#if FICL_ROBUST > 1
+ vmCheckStack(pVM, 1, 1);
+#endif
+ c.i = FICL_BOOL(stackPopINT(pVM->pStack) < 0);
+ stackPush(pVM->pStack, c);
+ return;
+}
+
+static void zeroGreater(FICL_VM *pVM)
+{
+ CELL c;
+#if FICL_ROBUST > 1
+ vmCheckStack(pVM, 1, 1);
+#endif
+ c.i = FICL_BOOL(stackPopINT(pVM->pStack) > 0);
+ stackPush(pVM->pStack, c);
+ return;
+}
+
+static void isEqual(FICL_VM *pVM)
+{
+ CELL x, y;
+
+#if FICL_ROBUST > 1
+ vmCheckStack(pVM, 2, 1);
+#endif
+ x = stackPop(pVM->pStack);
+ y = stackPop(pVM->pStack);
+ PUSHINT(FICL_BOOL(x.i == y.i));
+ return;
+}
+
+static void isLess(FICL_VM *pVM)
+{
+ CELL x, y;
+#if FICL_ROBUST > 1
+ vmCheckStack(pVM, 2, 1);
+#endif
+ y = stackPop(pVM->pStack);
+ x = stackPop(pVM->pStack);
+ PUSHINT(FICL_BOOL(x.i < y.i));
+ return;
+}
+
+static void uIsLess(FICL_VM *pVM)
+{
+ FICL_UNS u1, u2;
+#if FICL_ROBUST > 1
+ vmCheckStack(pVM, 2, 1);
+#endif
+ u2 = stackPopUNS(pVM->pStack);
+ u1 = stackPopUNS(pVM->pStack);
+ PUSHINT(FICL_BOOL(u1 < u2));
+ return;
+}
+
+static void isGreater(FICL_VM *pVM)
+{
+ CELL x, y;
+#if FICL_ROBUST > 1
+ vmCheckStack(pVM, 2, 1);
+#endif
+ y = stackPop(pVM->pStack);
+ x = stackPop(pVM->pStack);
+ PUSHINT(FICL_BOOL(x.i > y.i));
+ return;
+}
+
+static void bitwiseAnd(FICL_VM *pVM)
+{
+ CELL x, y;
+#if FICL_ROBUST > 1
+ vmCheckStack(pVM, 2, 1);
+#endif
+ x = stackPop(pVM->pStack);
+ y = stackPop(pVM->pStack);
+ PUSHINT(x.i & y.i);
+ return;
+}
+
+static void bitwiseOr(FICL_VM *pVM)
+{
+ CELL x, y;
+#if FICL_ROBUST > 1
+ vmCheckStack(pVM, 2, 1);
+#endif
+ x = stackPop(pVM->pStack);
+ y = stackPop(pVM->pStack);
+ PUSHINT(x.i | y.i);
+ return;
+}
+
+static void bitwiseXor(FICL_VM *pVM)
+{
+ CELL x, y;
+#if FICL_ROBUST > 1
+ vmCheckStack(pVM, 2, 1);
+#endif
+ x = stackPop(pVM->pStack);
+ y = stackPop(pVM->pStack);
+ PUSHINT(x.i ^ y.i);
+ return;
+}
+
+static void bitwiseNot(FICL_VM *pVM)
+{
+ CELL x;
+#if FICL_ROBUST > 1
+ vmCheckStack(pVM, 1, 1);
+#endif
+ x = stackPop(pVM->pStack);
+ PUSHINT(~x.i);
+ return;
+}
+
+
+/**************************************************************************
+ D o / L o o p
+** do -- IMMEDIATE COMPILE ONLY
+** Compiles code to initialize a loop: compile (do),
+** allot space to hold the "leave" address, push a branch
+** target address for the loop.
+** (do) -- runtime for "do"
+** pops index and limit from the p stack and moves them
+** to the r stack, then skips to the loop body.
+** loop -- IMMEDIATE COMPILE ONLY
+** +loop
+** Compiles code for the test part of a loop:
+** compile (loop), resolve forward branch from "do", and
+** copy "here" address to the "leave" address allotted by "do"
+** i,j,k -- COMPILE ONLY
+** Runtime: Push loop indices on param stack (i is innermost loop...)
+** Note: each loop has three values on the return stack:
+** ( R: leave limit index )
+** "leave" is the absolute address of the next cell after the loop
+** limit and index are the loop control variables.
+** leave -- COMPILE ONLY
+** Runtime: pop the loop control variables, then pop the
+** "leave" address and jump (absolute) there.
+**************************************************************************/
+
+static void doCoIm(FICL_VM *pVM)
+{
+ FICL_DICT *dp = vmGetDict(pVM);
+
+ assert(pVM->pSys->pDoParen);
+
+ dictAppendCell(dp, LVALUEtoCELL(pVM->pSys->pDoParen));
+ /*
+ ** Allot space for a pointer to the end
+ ** of the loop - "leave" uses this...
+ */
+ markBranch(dp, pVM, leaveTag);
+ dictAppendUNS(dp, 0);
+ /*
+ ** Mark location of head of loop...
+ */
+ markBranch(dp, pVM, doTag);
+
+ return;
+}
+
+
+static void doParen(FICL_VM *pVM)
+{
+ CELL index, limit;
+#if FICL_ROBUST > 1
+ vmCheckStack(pVM, 2, 0);
+#endif
+ index = stackPop(pVM->pStack);
+ limit = stackPop(pVM->pStack);
+
+ /* copy "leave" target addr to stack */
+ stackPushPtr(pVM->rStack, *(pVM->ip++));
+ stackPush(pVM->rStack, limit);
+ stackPush(pVM->rStack, index);
+
+ return;
+}
+
+
+static void qDoCoIm(FICL_VM *pVM)
+{
+ FICL_DICT *dp = vmGetDict(pVM);
+
+ assert(pVM->pSys->pQDoParen);
+
+ dictAppendCell(dp, LVALUEtoCELL(pVM->pSys->pQDoParen));
+ /*
+ ** Allot space for a pointer to the end
+ ** of the loop - "leave" uses this...
+ */
+ markBranch(dp, pVM, leaveTag);
+ dictAppendUNS(dp, 0);
+ /*
+ ** Mark location of head of loop...
+ */
+ markBranch(dp, pVM, doTag);
+
+ return;
+}
+
+
+static void qDoParen(FICL_VM *pVM)
+{
+ CELL index, limit;
+#if FICL_ROBUST > 1
+ vmCheckStack(pVM, 2, 0);
+#endif
+ index = stackPop(pVM->pStack);
+ limit = stackPop(pVM->pStack);
+
+ /* copy "leave" target addr to stack */
+ stackPushPtr(pVM->rStack, *(pVM->ip++));
+
+ if (limit.u == index.u)
+ {
+ vmPopIP(pVM);
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ stackPush(pVM->rStack, limit);
+ stackPush(pVM->rStack, index);
+ }
+
+ return;
+}
+
+
+/*
+** Runtime code to break out of a do..loop construct
+** Drop the loop control variables; the branch address
+** past "loop" is next on the return stack.
+*/
+static void leaveCo(FICL_VM *pVM)
+{
+ /* almost unloop */
+ stackDrop(pVM->rStack, 2);
+ /* exit */
+ vmPopIP(pVM);
+ return;
+}
+
+
+static void unloopCo(FICL_VM *pVM)
+{
+ stackDrop(pVM->rStack, 3);
+ return;
+}
+
+
+static void loopCoIm(FICL_VM *pVM)
+{
+ FICL_DICT *dp = vmGetDict(pVM);
+
+ assert(pVM->pSys->pLoopParen);
+
+ dictAppendCell(dp, LVALUEtoCELL(pVM->pSys->pLoopParen));
+ resolveBackBranch(dp, pVM, doTag);
+ resolveAbsBranch(dp, pVM, leaveTag);
+ return;
+}
+
+
+static void plusLoopCoIm(FICL_VM *pVM)
+{
+ FICL_DICT *dp = vmGetDict(pVM);
+
+ assert(pVM->pSys->pPLoopParen);
+
+ dictAppendCell(dp, LVALUEtoCELL(pVM->pSys->pPLoopParen));
+ resolveBackBranch(dp, pVM, doTag);
+ resolveAbsBranch(dp, pVM, leaveTag);
+ return;
+}
+
+
+static void loopParen(FICL_VM *pVM)
+{
+ FICL_INT index = stackGetTop(pVM->rStack).i;
+ FICL_INT limit = stackFetch(pVM->rStack, 1).i;
+
+ index++;
+
+ if (index >= limit)
+ {
+ stackDrop(pVM->rStack, 3); /* nuke the loop indices & "leave" addr */
+ vmBranchRelative(pVM, 1); /* fall through the loop */
+ }
+ else
+ { /* update index, branch to loop head */
+ stackSetTop(pVM->rStack, LVALUEtoCELL(index));
+ vmBranchRelative(pVM, (uintptr_t)*(pVM->ip));
+ }
+
+ return;
+}
+
+
+static void plusLoopParen(FICL_VM *pVM)
+{
+ FICL_INT index,limit,increment;
+ int flag;
+
+#if FICL_ROBUST > 1
+ vmCheckStack(pVM, 1, 0);
+#endif
+
+ index = stackGetTop(pVM->rStack).i;
+ limit = stackFetch(pVM->rStack, 1).i;
+ increment = POP().i;
+
+ index += increment;
+
+ if (increment < 0)
+ flag = (index < limit);
+ else
+ flag = (index >= limit);
+
+ if (flag)
+ {
+ stackDrop(pVM->rStack, 3); /* nuke the loop indices & "leave" addr */
+ vmBranchRelative(pVM, 1); /* fall through the loop */
+ }
+ else
+ { /* update index, branch to loop head */
+ stackSetTop(pVM->rStack, LVALUEtoCELL(index));
+ vmBranchRelative(pVM, (uintptr_t)*(pVM->ip));
+ }
+
+ return;
+}
+
+
+static void loopICo(FICL_VM *pVM)
+{
+ CELL index = stackGetTop(pVM->rStack);
+ stackPush(pVM->pStack, index);
+
+ return;
+}
+
+
+static void loopJCo(FICL_VM *pVM)
+{
+ CELL index = stackFetch(pVM->rStack, 3);
+ stackPush(pVM->pStack, index);
+
+ return;
+}
+
+
+static void loopKCo(FICL_VM *pVM)
+{
+ CELL index = stackFetch(pVM->rStack, 6);
+ stackPush(pVM->pStack, index);
+
+ return;
+}
+
+
+/**************************************************************************
+ r e t u r n s t a c k
+**
+**************************************************************************/
+static void toRStack(FICL_VM *pVM)
+{
+#if FICL_ROBUST > 1
+ vmCheckStack(pVM, 1, 0);
+#endif
+
+ stackPush(pVM->rStack, POP());
+}
+
+static void fromRStack(FICL_VM *pVM)
+{
+#if FICL_ROBUST > 1
+ vmCheckStack(pVM, 0, 1);
+#endif
+
+ PUSH(stackPop(pVM->rStack));
+}
+
+static void fetchRStack(FICL_VM *pVM)
+{
+#if FICL_ROBUST > 1
+ vmCheckStack(pVM, 0, 1);
+#endif
+
+ PUSH(stackGetTop(pVM->rStack));
+}
+
+static void twoToR(FICL_VM *pVM)
+{
+#if FICL_ROBUST > 1
+ vmCheckStack(pVM, 2, 0);
+#endif
+ stackRoll(pVM->pStack, 1);
+ stackPush(pVM->rStack, stackPop(pVM->pStack));
+ stackPush(pVM->rStack, stackPop(pVM->pStack));
+ return;
+}
+
+static void twoRFrom(FICL_VM *pVM)
+{
+#if FICL_ROBUST > 1
+ vmCheckStack(pVM, 0, 2);
+#endif
+ stackPush(pVM->pStack, stackPop(pVM->rStack));
+ stackPush(pVM->pStack, stackPop(pVM->rStack));
+ stackRoll(pVM->pStack, 1);
+ return;
+}
+
+static void twoRFetch(FICL_VM *pVM)
+{
+#if FICL_ROBUST > 1
+ vmCheckStack(pVM, 0, 2);
+#endif
+ stackPush(pVM->pStack, stackFetch(pVM->rStack, 1));
+ stackPush(pVM->pStack, stackFetch(pVM->rStack, 0));
+ return;
+}
+
+
+/**************************************************************************
+ v a r i a b l e
+**
+**************************************************************************/
+
+static void variableParen(FICL_VM *pVM)
+{
+ FICL_WORD *fw;
+#if FICL_ROBUST > 1
+ vmCheckStack(pVM, 0, 1);
+#endif
+
+ fw = pVM->runningWord;
+ PUSHPTR(fw->param);
+}
+
+
+static void variable(FICL_VM *pVM)
+{
+ FICL_DICT *dp = vmGetDict(pVM);
+ STRINGINFO si = vmGetWord(pVM);
+
+ dictAppendWord2(dp, si, variableParen, FW_DEFAULT);
+ dictAllotCells(dp, 1);
+ return;
+}
+
+
+static void twoVariable(FICL_VM *pVM)
+{
+ FICL_DICT *dp = vmGetDict(pVM);
+ STRINGINFO si = vmGetWord(pVM);
+
+ dictAppendWord2(dp, si, variableParen, FW_DEFAULT);
+ dictAllotCells(dp, 2);
+ return;
+}
+
+
+/**************************************************************************
+ b a s e & f r i e n d s
+**
+**************************************************************************/
+
+static void base(FICL_VM *pVM)
+{
+ CELL *pBase;
+#if FICL_ROBUST > 1
+ vmCheckStack(pVM, 0, 1);
+#endif
+
+ pBase = (CELL *)(&pVM->base);
+ stackPush(pVM->pStack, LVALUEtoCELL(pBase));
+ return;
+}
+
+
+static void decimal(FICL_VM *pVM)
+{
+ pVM->base = 10;
+ return;
+}
+
+
+static void hex(FICL_VM *pVM)
+{
+ pVM->base = 16;
+ return;
+}
+
+
+/**************************************************************************
+ a l l o t & f r i e n d s
+**
+**************************************************************************/
+
+static void allot(FICL_VM *pVM)
+{
+ FICL_DICT *dp;
+ FICL_INT i;
+#if FICL_ROBUST > 1
+ vmCheckStack(pVM, 1, 0);
+#endif
+
+ dp = vmGetDict(pVM);
+ i = POPINT();
+
+#if FICL_ROBUST
+ dictCheck(dp, pVM, i);
+#endif
+
+ dictAllot(dp, i);
+ return;
+}
+
+
+static void here(FICL_VM *pVM)
+{
+ FICL_DICT *dp;
+#if FICL_ROBUST > 1
+ vmCheckStack(pVM, 0, 1);
+#endif
+
+ dp = vmGetDict(pVM);
+ PUSHPTR(dp->here);
+ return;
+}
+
+static void comma(FICL_VM *pVM)
+{
+ FICL_DICT *dp;
+ CELL c;
+#if FICL_ROBUST > 1
+ vmCheckStack(pVM, 1, 0);
+#endif
+
+ dp = vmGetDict(pVM);
+ c = POP();
+ dictAppendCell(dp, c);
+ return;
+}
+
+static void cComma(FICL_VM *pVM)
+{
+ FICL_DICT *dp;
+ char c;
+#if FICL_ROBUST > 1
+ vmCheckStack(pVM, 1, 0);
+#endif
+
+ dp = vmGetDict(pVM);
+ c = (char)POPINT();
+ dictAppendChar(dp, c);
+ return;
+}
+
+static void cells(FICL_VM *pVM)
+{
+ FICL_INT i;
+#if FICL_ROBUST > 1
+ vmCheckStack(pVM, 1, 1);
+#endif
+
+ i = POPINT();
+ PUSHINT(i * (FICL_INT)sizeof (CELL));
+ return;
+}
+
+static void cellPlus(FICL_VM *pVM)
+{
+ char *cp;
+#if FICL_ROBUST > 1
+ vmCheckStack(pVM, 1, 1);
+#endif
+
+ cp = POPPTR();
+ PUSHPTR(cp + sizeof (CELL));
+ return;
+}
+
+
+
+/**************************************************************************
+ t i c k
+** tick CORE ( "<spaces>name" -- xt )
+** Skip leading space delimiters. Parse name delimited by a space. Find
+** name and return xt, the execution token for name. An ambiguous condition
+** exists if name is not found.
+**************************************************************************/
+void ficlTick(FICL_VM *pVM)
+{
+ FICL_WORD *pFW = NULL;
+ STRINGINFO si = vmGetWord(pVM);
+#if FICL_ROBUST > 1
+ vmCheckStack(pVM, 0, 1);
+#endif
+
+ pFW = dictLookup(vmGetDict(pVM), si);
+ if (!pFW)
+ {
+ int i = SI_COUNT(si);
+ vmThrowErr(pVM, "%.*s not found", i, SI_PTR(si));
+ }
+ PUSHPTR(pFW);
+ return;
+}
+
+
+static void bracketTickCoIm(FICL_VM *pVM)
+{
+ ficlTick(pVM);
+ literalIm(pVM);
+
+ return;
+}
+
+
+/**************************************************************************
+ p o s t p o n e
+** Lookup the next word in the input stream and compile code to
+** insert it into definitions created by the resulting word
+** (defers compilation, even of immediate words)
+**************************************************************************/
+
+static void postponeCoIm(FICL_VM *pVM)
+{
+ FICL_DICT *dp = vmGetDict(pVM);
+ FICL_WORD *pFW;
+ FICL_WORD *pComma = ficlLookup(pVM->pSys, ",");
+ assert(pComma);
+
+ ficlTick(pVM);
+ pFW = stackGetTop(pVM->pStack).p;
+ if (wordIsImmediate(pFW))
+ {
+ dictAppendCell(dp, stackPop(pVM->pStack));
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ literalIm(pVM);
+ dictAppendCell(dp, LVALUEtoCELL(pComma));
+ }
+
+ return;
+}
+
+
+
+/**************************************************************************
+ e x e c u t e
+** Pop an execution token (pointer to a word) off the stack and
+** run it
+**************************************************************************/
+
+static void execute(FICL_VM *pVM)
+{
+ FICL_WORD *pFW;
+#if FICL_ROBUST > 1
+ vmCheckStack(pVM, 1, 0);
+#endif
+
+ pFW = stackPopPtr(pVM->pStack);
+ vmExecute(pVM, pFW);
+
+ return;
+}
+
+
+/**************************************************************************
+ i m m e d i a t e
+** Make the most recently compiled word IMMEDIATE -- it executes even
+** in compile state (most often used for control compiling words
+** such as IF, THEN, etc)
+**************************************************************************/
+
+static void immediate(FICL_VM *pVM)
+{
+ IGNORE(pVM);
+ dictSetImmediate(vmGetDict(pVM));
+ return;
+}
+
+
+static void compileOnly(FICL_VM *pVM)
+{
+ IGNORE(pVM);
+ dictSetFlags(vmGetDict(pVM), FW_COMPILE, 0);
+ return;
+}
+
+
+static void setObjectFlag(FICL_VM *pVM)
+{
+ IGNORE(pVM);
+ dictSetFlags(vmGetDict(pVM), FW_ISOBJECT, 0);
+ return;
+}
+
+static void isObject(FICL_VM *pVM)
+{
+ FICL_INT flag;
+ FICL_WORD *pFW = (FICL_WORD *)stackPopPtr(pVM->pStack);
+
+ flag = ((pFW != NULL) && (pFW->flags & FW_ISOBJECT)) ? FICL_TRUE : FICL_FALSE;
+ stackPushINT(pVM->pStack, flag);
+ return;
+}
+
+static void cstringLit(FICL_VM *pVM)
+{
+ FICL_STRING *sp = (FICL_STRING *)(pVM->ip);
+
+ char *cp = sp->text;
+ cp += sp->count + 1;
+ cp = alignPtr(cp);
+ pVM->ip = (IPTYPE)(void *)cp;
+
+ stackPushPtr(pVM->pStack, sp);
+ return;
+}
+
+
+static void cstringQuoteIm(FICL_VM *pVM)
+{
+ FICL_DICT *dp = vmGetDict(pVM);
+
+ if (pVM->state == INTERPRET)
+ {
+ FICL_STRING *sp = (FICL_STRING *) dp->here;
+ vmGetString(pVM, sp, '\"');
+ stackPushPtr(pVM->pStack, sp);
+ /* move HERE past string so it doesn't get overwritten. --lch */
+ dictAllot(dp, sp->count + sizeof(FICL_COUNT));
+ }
+ else /* COMPILE state */
+ {
+ dictAppendCell(dp, LVALUEtoCELL(pVM->pSys->pCStringLit));
+ dp->here = PTRtoCELL vmGetString(pVM, (FICL_STRING *)dp->here, '\"');
+ dictAlign(dp);
+ }
+
+ return;
+}
+
+/**************************************************************************
+ d o t Q u o t e
+** IMMEDIATE word that compiles a string literal for later display
+** Compile stringLit, then copy the bytes of the string from the TIB
+** to the dictionary. Backpatch the count byte and align the dictionary.
+**
+** stringlit: Fetch the count from the dictionary, then push the address
+** and count on the stack. Finally, update ip to point to the first
+** aligned address after the string text.
+**************************************************************************/
+
+static void stringLit(FICL_VM *pVM)
+{
+ FICL_STRING *sp;
+ FICL_COUNT count;
+ char *cp;
+#if FICL_ROBUST > 1
+ vmCheckStack(pVM, 0, 2);
+#endif
+
+ sp = (FICL_STRING *)(pVM->ip);
+ count = sp->count;
+ cp = sp->text;
+ PUSHPTR(cp);
+ PUSHUNS(count);
+ cp += count + 1;
+ cp = alignPtr(cp);
+ pVM->ip = (IPTYPE)(void *)cp;
+}
+
+static void dotQuoteCoIm(FICL_VM *pVM)
+{
+ FICL_DICT *dp = vmGetDict(pVM);
+ FICL_WORD *pType = ficlLookup(pVM->pSys, "type");
+ assert(pType);
+ dictAppendCell(dp, LVALUEtoCELL(pVM->pSys->pStringLit));
+ dp->here = PTRtoCELL vmGetString(pVM, (FICL_STRING *)dp->here, '\"');
+ dictAlign(dp);
+ dictAppendCell(dp, LVALUEtoCELL(pType));
+ return;
+}
+
+
+static void dotParen(FICL_VM *pVM)
+{
+ char *pSrc = vmGetInBuf(pVM);
+ char *pEnd = vmGetInBufEnd(pVM);
+ char *pDest = pVM->pad;
+ char ch;
+
+ /*
+ ** Note: the standard does not want leading spaces skipped (apparently)
+ */
+ for (ch = *pSrc; (pEnd != pSrc) && (ch != ')'); ch = *++pSrc)
+ *pDest++ = ch;
+
+ *pDest = '\0';
+ if ((pEnd != pSrc) && (ch == ')'))
+ pSrc++;
+
+ vmTextOut(pVM, pVM->pad, 0);
+ vmUpdateTib(pVM, pSrc);
+
+ return;
+}
+
+
+/**************************************************************************
+ s l i t e r a l
+** STRING
+** Interpretation: Interpretation semantics for this word are undefined.
+** Compilation: ( c-addr1 u -- )
+** Append the run-time semantics given below to the current definition.
+** Run-time: ( -- c-addr2 u )
+** Return c-addr2 u describing a string consisting of the characters
+** specified by c-addr1 u during compilation. A program shall not alter
+** the returned string.
+**************************************************************************/
+static void sLiteralCoIm(FICL_VM *pVM)
+{
+ FICL_DICT *dp;
+ char *cp, *cpDest;
+ FICL_UNS u;
+
+#if FICL_ROBUST > 1
+ vmCheckStack(pVM, 2, 0);
+#endif
+
+ dp = vmGetDict(pVM);
+ u = POPUNS();
+ cp = POPPTR();
+
+ dictAppendCell(dp, LVALUEtoCELL(pVM->pSys->pStringLit));
+ cpDest = (char *) dp->here;
+ *cpDest++ = (char) u;
+
+ for (; u > 0; --u)
+ {
+ *cpDest++ = *cp++;
+ }
+
+ *cpDest++ = 0;
+ dp->here = PTRtoCELL alignPtr(cpDest);
+ return;
+}
+
+
+/**************************************************************************
+ s t a t e
+** Return the address of the VM's state member (must be sized the
+** same as a CELL for this reason)
+**************************************************************************/
+static void state(FICL_VM *pVM)
+{
+#if FICL_ROBUST > 1
+ vmCheckStack(pVM, 0, 1);
+#endif
+ PUSHPTR(&pVM->state);
+ return;
+}
+
+
+/**************************************************************************
+ c r e a t e . . . d o e s >
+** Make a new word in the dictionary with the run-time effect of
+** a variable (push my address), but with extra space allotted
+** for use by does> .
+**************************************************************************/
+
+static void createParen(FICL_VM *pVM)
+{
+ CELL *pCell;
+
+#if FICL_ROBUST > 1
+ vmCheckStack(pVM, 0, 1);
+#endif
+
+ pCell = pVM->runningWord->param;
+ PUSHPTR(pCell+1);
+ return;
+}
+
+
+static void create(FICL_VM *pVM)
+{
+ FICL_DICT *dp = vmGetDict(pVM);
+ STRINGINFO si = vmGetWord(pVM);
+
+ dictCheckThreshold(dp);
+
+ dictAppendWord2(dp, si, createParen, FW_DEFAULT);
+ dictAllotCells(dp, 1);
+ return;
+}
+
+
+static void doDoes(FICL_VM *pVM)
+{
+ CELL *pCell;
+ IPTYPE tempIP;
+#if FICL_ROBUST > 1
+ vmCheckStack(pVM, 0, 1);
+#endif
+
+ pCell = pVM->runningWord->param;
+ tempIP = (IPTYPE)((*pCell).p);
+ PUSHPTR(pCell+1);
+ vmPushIP(pVM, tempIP);
+ return;
+}
+
+
+static void doesParen(FICL_VM *pVM)
+{
+ FICL_DICT *dp = vmGetDict(pVM);
+ dp->smudge->code = doDoes;
+ dp->smudge->param[0] = LVALUEtoCELL(pVM->ip);
+ vmPopIP(pVM);
+ return;
+}
+
+
+static void doesCoIm(FICL_VM *pVM)
+{
+ FICL_DICT *dp = vmGetDict(pVM);
+#if FICL_WANT_LOCALS
+ assert(pVM->pSys->pUnLinkParen);
+ if (pVM->pSys->nLocals > 0)
+ {
+ FICL_DICT *pLoc = ficlGetLoc(pVM->pSys);
+ dictEmpty(pLoc, pLoc->pForthWords->size);
+ dictAppendCell(dp, LVALUEtoCELL(pVM->pSys->pUnLinkParen));
+ }
+
+ pVM->pSys->nLocals = 0;
+#endif
+ IGNORE(pVM);
+
+ dictAppendCell(dp, LVALUEtoCELL(pVM->pSys->pDoesParen));
+ return;
+}
+
+
+/**************************************************************************
+ t o b o d y
+** to-body CORE ( xt -- a-addr )
+** a-addr is the data-field address corresponding to xt. An ambiguous
+** condition exists if xt is not for a word defined via CREATE.
+**************************************************************************/
+static void toBody(FICL_VM *pVM)
+{
+ FICL_WORD *pFW;
+/*#$-GUY CHANGE: Added robustness.-$#*/
+#if FICL_ROBUST > 1
+ vmCheckStack(pVM, 1, 1);
+#endif
+
+ pFW = POPPTR();
+ PUSHPTR(pFW->param + 1);
+ return;
+}
+
+
+/*
+** from-body ficl ( a-addr -- xt )
+** Reverse effect of >body
+*/
+static void fromBody(FICL_VM *pVM)
+{
+ char *ptr;
+#if FICL_ROBUST > 1
+ vmCheckStack(pVM, 1, 1);
+#endif
+
+ ptr = (char *)POPPTR() - sizeof (FICL_WORD);
+ PUSHPTR(ptr);
+ return;
+}
+
+
+/*
+** >name ficl ( xt -- c-addr u )
+** Push the address and length of a word's name given its address
+** xt.
+*/
+static void toName(FICL_VM *pVM)
+{
+ FICL_WORD *pFW;
+#if FICL_ROBUST > 1
+ vmCheckStack(pVM, 1, 2);
+#endif
+
+ pFW = POPPTR();
+ PUSHPTR(pFW->name);
+ PUSHUNS(pFW->nName);
+ return;
+}
+
+
+static void getLastWord(FICL_VM *pVM)
+{
+ FICL_DICT *pDict = vmGetDict(pVM);
+ FICL_WORD *wp = pDict->smudge;
+ assert(wp);
+ vmPush(pVM, LVALUEtoCELL(wp));
+ return;
+}
+
+
+/**************************************************************************
+ l b r a c k e t e t c
+**
+**************************************************************************/
+
+static void lbracketCoIm(FICL_VM *pVM)
+{
+ pVM->state = INTERPRET;
+ return;
+}
+
+
+static void rbracket(FICL_VM *pVM)
+{
+ pVM->state = COMPILE;
+ return;
+}
+
+
+/**************************************************************************
+ p i c t u r e d n u m e r i c w o r d s
+**
+** less-number-sign CORE ( -- )
+** Initialize the pictured numeric output conversion process.
+** (clear the pad)
+**************************************************************************/
+static void lessNumberSign(FICL_VM *pVM)
+{
+ FICL_STRING *sp = PTRtoSTRING pVM->pad;
+ sp->count = 0;
+ return;
+}
+
+/*
+** number-sign CORE ( ud1 -- ud2 )
+** Divide ud1 by the number in BASE giving the quotient ud2 and the remainder
+** n. (n is the least-significant digit of ud1.) Convert n to external form
+** and add the resulting character to the beginning of the pictured numeric
+** output string. An ambiguous condition exists if # executes outside of a
+** <# #> delimited number conversion.
+*/
+static void numberSign(FICL_VM *pVM)
+{
+ FICL_STRING *sp;
+ DPUNS u;
+ UNS16 rem;
+#if FICL_ROBUST > 1
+ vmCheckStack(pVM, 2, 2);
+#endif
+
+ sp = PTRtoSTRING pVM->pad;
+ u = u64Pop(pVM->pStack);
+ rem = m64UMod(&u, (UNS16)(pVM->base));
+ sp->text[sp->count++] = digit_to_char(rem);
+ u64Push(pVM->pStack, u);
+ return;
+}
+
+/*
+** number-sign-greater CORE ( xd -- c-addr u )
+** Drop xd. Make the pictured numeric output string available as a character
+** string. c-addr and u specify the resulting character string. A program
+** may replace characters within the string.
+*/
+static void numberSignGreater(FICL_VM *pVM)
+{
+ FICL_STRING *sp;
+#if FICL_ROBUST > 1
+ vmCheckStack(pVM, 2, 2);
+#endif
+
+ sp = PTRtoSTRING pVM->pad;
+ sp->text[sp->count] = 0;
+ strrev(sp->text);
+ DROP(2);
+ PUSHPTR(sp->text);
+ PUSHUNS(sp->count);
+ return;
+}
+
+/*
+** number-sign-s CORE ( ud1 -- ud2 )
+** Convert one digit of ud1 according to the rule for #. Continue conversion
+** until the quotient is zero. ud2 is zero. An ambiguous condition exists if
+** #S executes outside of a <# #> delimited number conversion.
+** TO DO: presently does not use ud1 hi cell - use it!
+*/
+static void numberSignS(FICL_VM *pVM)
+{
+ FICL_STRING *sp;
+ DPUNS u;
+ UNS16 rem;
+#if FICL_ROBUST > 1
+ vmCheckStack(pVM, 2, 2);
+#endif
+
+ sp = PTRtoSTRING pVM->pad;
+ u = u64Pop(pVM->pStack);
+
+ do
+ {
+ rem = m64UMod(&u, (UNS16)(pVM->base));
+ sp->text[sp->count++] = digit_to_char(rem);
+ }
+ while (u.hi || u.lo);
+
+ u64Push(pVM->pStack, u);
+ return;
+}
+
+/*
+** HOLD CORE ( char -- )
+** Add char to the beginning of the pictured numeric output string. An ambiguous
+** condition exists if HOLD executes outside of a <# #> delimited number conversion.
+*/
+static void hold(FICL_VM *pVM)
+{
+ FICL_STRING *sp;
+ int i;
+#if FICL_ROBUST > 1
+ vmCheckStack(pVM, 1, 0);
+#endif
+
+ sp = PTRtoSTRING pVM->pad;
+ i = POPINT();
+ sp->text[sp->count++] = (char) i;
+ return;
+}
+
+/*
+** SIGN CORE ( n -- )
+** If n is negative, add a minus sign to the beginning of the pictured
+** numeric output string. An ambiguous condition exists if SIGN
+** executes outside of a <# #> delimited number conversion.
+*/
+static void sign(FICL_VM *pVM)
+{
+ FICL_STRING *sp;
+ int i;
+#if FICL_ROBUST > 1
+ vmCheckStack(pVM, 1, 0);
+#endif
+
+ sp = PTRtoSTRING pVM->pad;
+ i = POPINT();
+ if (i < 0)
+ sp->text[sp->count++] = '-';
+ return;
+}
+
+
+/**************************************************************************
+ t o N u m b e r
+** to-number CORE ( ud1 c-addr1 u1 -- ud2 c-addr2 u2 )
+** ud2 is the unsigned result of converting the characters within the
+** string specified by c-addr1 u1 into digits, using the number in BASE,
+** and adding each into ud1 after multiplying ud1 by the number in BASE.
+** Conversion continues left-to-right until a character that is not
+** convertible, including any + or -, is encountered or the string is
+** entirely converted. c-addr2 is the location of the first unconverted
+** character or the first character past the end of the string if the string
+** was entirely converted. u2 is the number of unconverted characters in the
+** string. An ambiguous condition exists if ud2 overflows during the
+** conversion.
+**************************************************************************/
+static void toNumber(FICL_VM *pVM)
+{
+ FICL_UNS count;
+ char *cp;
+ DPUNS accum;
+ FICL_UNS base = pVM->base;
+ FICL_UNS ch;
+ FICL_UNS digit;
+
+#if FICL_ROBUST > 1
+ vmCheckStack(pVM,4,4);
+#endif
+
+ count = POPUNS();
+ cp = (char *)POPPTR();
+ accum = u64Pop(pVM->pStack);
+
+ for (ch = *cp; count > 0; ch = *++cp, count--)
+ {
+ if (ch < '0')
+ break;
+
+ digit = ch - '0';
+
+ if (digit > 9)
+ digit = tolower(ch) - 'a' + 10;
+ /*
+ ** Note: following test also catches chars between 9 and a
+ ** because 'digit' is unsigned!
+ */
+ if (digit >= base)
+ break;
+
+ accum = m64Mac(accum, base, digit);
+ }
+
+ u64Push(pVM->pStack, accum);
+ PUSHPTR(cp);
+ PUSHUNS(count);
+
+ return;
+}
+
+
+
+/**************************************************************************
+ q u i t & a b o r t
+** quit CORE ( -- ) ( R: i*x -- )
+** Empty the return stack, store zero in SOURCE-ID if it is present, make
+** the user input device the input source, and enter interpretation state.
+** Do not display a message. Repeat the following:
+**
+** Accept a line from the input source into the input buffer, set >IN to
+** zero, and interpret.
+** Display the implementation-defined system prompt if in
+** interpretation state, all processing has been completed, and no
+** ambiguous condition exists.
+**************************************************************************/
+
+static void quit(FICL_VM *pVM)
+{
+ vmThrow(pVM, VM_QUIT);
+ return;
+}
+
+
+static void ficlAbort(FICL_VM *pVM)
+{
+ vmThrow(pVM, VM_ABORT);
+ return;
+}
+
+
+/**************************************************************************
+ a c c e p t
+** accept CORE ( c-addr +n1 -- +n2 )
+** Receive a string of at most +n1 characters. An ambiguous condition
+** exists if +n1 is zero or greater than 32,767. Display graphic characters
+** as they are received. A program that depends on the presence or absence
+** of non-graphic characters in the string has an environmental dependency.
+** The editing functions, if any, that the system performs in order to
+** construct the string are implementation-defined.
+**
+** (Although the standard text doesn't say so, I assume that the intent
+** of 'accept' is to store the string at the address specified on
+** the stack.)
+** Implementation: if there's more text in the TIB, use it. Otherwise
+** throw out for more text. Copy characters up to the max count into the
+** address given, and return the number of actual characters copied.
+**
+** Note (sobral) this may not be the behavior you'd expect if you're
+** trying to get user input at load time!
+**************************************************************************/
+static void accept(FICL_VM *pVM)
+{
+ FICL_UNS count, len;
+ char *cp;
+ char *pBuf, *pEnd;
+
+#if FICL_ROBUST > 1
+ vmCheckStack(pVM,2,1);
+#endif
+
+ pBuf = vmGetInBuf(pVM);
+ pEnd = vmGetInBufEnd(pVM);
+ len = pEnd - pBuf;
+ if (len == 0)
+ vmThrow(pVM, VM_RESTART);
+
+ /*
+ ** Now we have something in the text buffer - use it
+ */
+ count = stackPopINT(pVM->pStack);
+ cp = stackPopPtr(pVM->pStack);
+
+ len = (count < len) ? count : len;
+ strncpy(cp, vmGetInBuf(pVM), len);
+ pBuf += len;
+ vmUpdateTib(pVM, pBuf);
+ PUSHINT(len);
+
+ return;
+}
+
+
+/**************************************************************************
+ a l i g n
+** 6.1.0705 ALIGN CORE ( -- )
+** If the data-space pointer is not aligned, reserve enough space to
+** align it.
+**************************************************************************/
+static void align(FICL_VM *pVM)
+{
+ FICL_DICT *dp = vmGetDict(pVM);
+ IGNORE(pVM);
+ dictAlign(dp);
+ return;
+}
+
+
+/**************************************************************************
+ a l i g n e d
+**
+**************************************************************************/
+static void aligned(FICL_VM *pVM)
+{
+ void *addr;
+#if FICL_ROBUST > 1
+ vmCheckStack(pVM,1,1);
+#endif
+
+ addr = POPPTR();
+ PUSHPTR(alignPtr(addr));
+ return;
+}
+
+
+/**************************************************************************
+ b e g i n & f r i e n d s
+** Indefinite loop control structures
+** A.6.1.0760 BEGIN
+** Typical use:
+** : X ... BEGIN ... test UNTIL ;
+** or
+** : X ... BEGIN ... test WHILE ... REPEAT ;
+**************************************************************************/
+static void beginCoIm(FICL_VM *pVM)
+{
+ FICL_DICT *dp = vmGetDict(pVM);
+ markBranch(dp, pVM, destTag);
+ return;
+}
+
+static void untilCoIm(FICL_VM *pVM)
+{
+ FICL_DICT *dp = vmGetDict(pVM);
+
+ assert(pVM->pSys->pBranch0);
+
+ dictAppendCell(dp, LVALUEtoCELL(pVM->pSys->pBranch0));
+ resolveBackBranch(dp, pVM, destTag);
+ return;
+}
+
+static void whileCoIm(FICL_VM *pVM)
+{
+ FICL_DICT *dp = vmGetDict(pVM);
+
+ assert(pVM->pSys->pBranch0);
+
+ dictAppendCell(dp, LVALUEtoCELL(pVM->pSys->pBranch0));
+ markBranch(dp, pVM, origTag);
+ twoSwap(pVM);
+ dictAppendUNS(dp, 1);
+ return;
+}
+
+static void repeatCoIm(FICL_VM *pVM)
+{
+ FICL_DICT *dp = vmGetDict(pVM);
+
+ assert(pVM->pSys->pBranchParen);
+ dictAppendCell(dp, LVALUEtoCELL(pVM->pSys->pBranchParen));
+
+ /* expect "begin" branch marker */
+ resolveBackBranch(dp, pVM, destTag);
+ /* expect "while" branch marker */
+ resolveForwardBranch(dp, pVM, origTag);
+ return;
+}
+
+
+static void againCoIm(FICL_VM *pVM)
+{
+ FICL_DICT *dp = vmGetDict(pVM);
+
+ assert(pVM->pSys->pBranchParen);
+ dictAppendCell(dp, LVALUEtoCELL(pVM->pSys->pBranchParen));
+
+ /* expect "begin" branch marker */
+ resolveBackBranch(dp, pVM, destTag);
+ return;
+}
+
+
+/**************************************************************************
+ c h a r & f r i e n d s
+** 6.1.0895 CHAR CORE ( "<spaces>name" -- char )
+** Skip leading space delimiters. Parse name delimited by a space.
+** Put the value of its first character onto the stack.
+**
+** bracket-char CORE
+** Interpretation: Interpretation semantics for this word are undefined.
+** Compilation: ( "<spaces>name" -- )
+** Skip leading space delimiters. Parse name delimited by a space.
+** Append the run-time semantics given below to the current definition.
+** Run-time: ( -- char )
+** Place char, the value of the first character of name, on the stack.
+**************************************************************************/
+static void ficlChar(FICL_VM *pVM)
+{
+ STRINGINFO si;
+#if FICL_ROBUST > 1
+ vmCheckStack(pVM,0,1);
+#endif
+
+ si = vmGetWord(pVM);
+ PUSHUNS((FICL_UNS)(si.cp[0]));
+ return;
+}
+
+static void charCoIm(FICL_VM *pVM)
+{
+ ficlChar(pVM);
+ literalIm(pVM);
+ return;
+}
+
+/**************************************************************************
+ c h a r P l u s
+** char-plus CORE ( c-addr1 -- c-addr2 )
+** Add the size in address units of a character to c-addr1, giving c-addr2.
+**************************************************************************/
+static void charPlus(FICL_VM *pVM)
+{
+ char *cp;
+#if FICL_ROBUST > 1
+ vmCheckStack(pVM,1,1);
+#endif
+
+ cp = POPPTR();
+ PUSHPTR(cp + 1);
+ return;
+}
+
+/**************************************************************************
+ c h a r s
+** chars CORE ( n1 -- n2 )
+** n2 is the size in address units of n1 characters.
+** For most processors, this function can be a no-op. To guarantee
+** portability, we'll multiply by sizeof (char).
+**************************************************************************/
+#if defined (_M_IX86)
+#pragma warning(disable: 4127)
+#endif
+static void ficlChars(FICL_VM *pVM)
+{
+ if (sizeof (char) > 1)
+ {
+ FICL_INT i;
+#if FICL_ROBUST > 1
+ vmCheckStack(pVM,1,1);
+#endif
+ i = POPINT();
+ PUSHINT(i * sizeof (char));
+ }
+ /* otherwise no-op! */
+ return;
+}
+#if defined (_M_IX86)
+#pragma warning(default: 4127)
+#endif
+
+
+/**************************************************************************
+ c o u n t
+** COUNT CORE ( c-addr1 -- c-addr2 u )
+** Return the character string specification for the counted string stored
+** at c-addr1. c-addr2 is the address of the first character after c-addr1.
+** u is the contents of the character at c-addr1, which is the length in
+** characters of the string at c-addr2.
+**************************************************************************/
+static void count(FICL_VM *pVM)
+{
+ FICL_STRING *sp;
+#if FICL_ROBUST > 1
+ vmCheckStack(pVM,1,2);
+#endif
+
+ sp = POPPTR();
+ PUSHPTR(sp->text);
+ PUSHUNS(sp->count);
+ return;
+}
+
+/**************************************************************************
+ e n v i r o n m e n t ?
+** environment-query CORE ( c-addr u -- false | i*x true )
+** c-addr is the address of a character string and u is the string's
+** character count. u may have a value in the range from zero to an
+** implementation-defined maximum which shall not be less than 31. The
+** character string should contain a keyword from 3.2.6 Environmental
+** queries or the optional word sets to be checked for correspondence
+** with an attribute of the present environment. If the system treats the
+** attribute as unknown, the returned flag is false; otherwise, the flag
+** is true and the i*x returned is of the type specified in the table for
+** the attribute queried.
+**************************************************************************/
+static void environmentQ(FICL_VM *pVM)
+{
+ FICL_DICT *envp;
+ FICL_WORD *pFW;
+ STRINGINFO si;
+#if FICL_ROBUST > 1
+ vmCheckStack(pVM,2,1);
+#endif
+
+ envp = pVM->pSys->envp;
+ si.count = (FICL_COUNT)stackPopUNS(pVM->pStack);
+ si.cp = stackPopPtr(pVM->pStack);
+
+ pFW = dictLookup(envp, si);
+
+ if (pFW != NULL)
+ {
+ vmExecute(pVM, pFW);
+ PUSHINT(FICL_TRUE);
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ PUSHINT(FICL_FALSE);
+ }
+ return;
+}
+
+/**************************************************************************
+ e v a l u a t e
+** EVALUATE CORE ( i*x c-addr u -- j*x )
+** Save the current input source specification. Store minus-one (-1) in
+** SOURCE-ID if it is present. Make the string described by c-addr and u
+** both the input source and input buffer, set >IN to zero, and interpret.
+** When the parse area is empty, restore the prior input source
+** specification. Other stack effects are due to the words EVALUATEd.
+**
+**************************************************************************/
+static void evaluate(FICL_VM *pVM)
+{
+ FICL_UNS count;
+ char *cp;
+ CELL id;
+ int result;
+#if FICL_ROBUST > 1
+ vmCheckStack(pVM,2,0);
+#endif
+
+ count = POPUNS();
+ cp = POPPTR();
+
+ IGNORE(count);
+ id = pVM->sourceID;
+ pVM->sourceID.i = -1;
+ result = ficlExecC(pVM, cp, count);
+ pVM->sourceID = id;
+ if (result != VM_OUTOFTEXT)
+ vmThrow(pVM, result);
+
+ return;
+}
+
+
+/**************************************************************************
+ s t r i n g q u o t e
+** Interpreting: get string delimited by a quote from the input stream,
+** copy to a scratch area, and put its count and address on the stack.
+** Compiling: compile code to push the address and count of a string
+** literal, compile the string from the input stream, and align the dict
+** pointer.
+**************************************************************************/
+static void stringQuoteIm(FICL_VM *pVM)
+{
+ FICL_DICT *dp = vmGetDict(pVM);
+
+ if (pVM->state == INTERPRET)
+ {
+ FICL_STRING *sp = (FICL_STRING *) dp->here;
+ vmGetString(pVM, sp, '\"');
+ PUSHPTR(sp->text);
+ PUSHUNS(sp->count);
+ }
+ else /* COMPILE state */
+ {
+ dictAppendCell(dp, LVALUEtoCELL(pVM->pSys->pStringLit));
+ dp->here = PTRtoCELL vmGetString(pVM, (FICL_STRING *)dp->here, '\"');
+ dictAlign(dp);
+ }
+
+ return;
+}
+
+
+/**************************************************************************
+ t y p e
+** Pop count and char address from stack and print the designated string.
+**************************************************************************/
+static void type(FICL_VM *pVM)
+{
+ FICL_UNS count = stackPopUNS(pVM->pStack);
+ char *cp = stackPopPtr(pVM->pStack);
+ char *pDest = (char *)ficlMalloc(count + 1);
+
+ /*
+ ** Since we don't have an output primitive for a counted string
+ ** (oops), make sure the string is null terminated. If not, copy
+ ** and terminate it.
+ */
+ if (!pDest)
+ vmThrowErr(pVM, "Error: out of memory");
+
+ strncpy(pDest, cp, count);
+ pDest[count] = '\0';
+
+ vmTextOut(pVM, pDest, 0);
+
+ ficlFree(pDest);
+ return;
+}
+
+/**************************************************************************
+ w o r d
+** word CORE ( char "<chars>ccc<char>" -- c-addr )
+** Skip leading delimiters. Parse characters ccc delimited by char. An
+** ambiguous condition exists if the length of the parsed string is greater
+** than the implementation-defined length of a counted string.
+**
+** c-addr is the address of a transient region containing the parsed word
+** as a counted string. If the parse area was empty or contained no
+** characters other than the delimiter, the resulting string has a zero
+** length. A space, not included in the length, follows the string. A
+** program may replace characters within the string.
+** NOTE! Ficl also NULL-terminates the dest string.
+**************************************************************************/
+static void ficlWord(FICL_VM *pVM)
+{
+ FICL_STRING *sp;
+ char delim;
+ STRINGINFO si;
+#if FICL_ROBUST > 1
+ vmCheckStack(pVM,1,1);
+#endif
+
+ sp = (FICL_STRING *)pVM->pad;
+ delim = (char)POPINT();
+ si = vmParseStringEx(pVM, delim, 1);
+
+ if (SI_COUNT(si) > nPAD-1)
+ SI_SETLEN(si, nPAD-1);
+
+ sp->count = (FICL_COUNT)SI_COUNT(si);
+ strncpy(sp->text, SI_PTR(si), SI_COUNT(si));
+ /*#$-GUY CHANGE: I added this.-$#*/
+ sp->text[sp->count] = 0;
+ strcat(sp->text, " ");
+
+ PUSHPTR(sp);
+ return;
+}
+
+
+/**************************************************************************
+ p a r s e - w o r d
+** ficl PARSE-WORD ( <spaces>name -- c-addr u )
+** Skip leading spaces and parse name delimited by a space. c-addr is the
+** address within the input buffer and u is the length of the selected
+** string. If the parse area is empty, the resulting string has a zero length.
+**************************************************************************/
+static void parseNoCopy(FICL_VM *pVM)
+{
+ STRINGINFO si;
+#if FICL_ROBUST > 1
+ vmCheckStack(pVM,0,2);
+#endif
+
+ si = vmGetWord0(pVM);
+ PUSHPTR(SI_PTR(si));
+ PUSHUNS(SI_COUNT(si));
+ return;
+}
+
+
+/**************************************************************************
+ p a r s e
+** CORE EXT ( char "ccc<char>" -- c-addr u )
+** Parse ccc delimited by the delimiter char.
+** c-addr is the address (within the input buffer) and u is the length of
+** the parsed string. If the parse area was empty, the resulting string has
+** a zero length.
+** NOTE! PARSE differs from WORD: it does not skip leading delimiters.
+**************************************************************************/
+static void parse(FICL_VM *pVM)
+{
+ STRINGINFO si;
+ char delim;
+
+#if FICL_ROBUST > 1
+ vmCheckStack(pVM,1,2);
+#endif
+
+ delim = (char)POPINT();
+
+ si = vmParseStringEx(pVM, delim, 0);
+ PUSHPTR(SI_PTR(si));
+ PUSHUNS(SI_COUNT(si));
+ return;
+}
+
+
+/**************************************************************************
+ f i l l
+** CORE ( c-addr u char -- )
+** If u is greater than zero, store char in each of u consecutive
+** characters of memory beginning at c-addr.
+**************************************************************************/
+static void fill(FICL_VM *pVM)
+{
+ char ch;
+ FICL_UNS u;
+ char *cp;
+#if FICL_ROBUST > 1
+ vmCheckStack(pVM,3,0);
+#endif
+ ch = (char)POPINT();
+ u = POPUNS();
+ cp = (char *)POPPTR();
+
+ while (u > 0)
+ {
+ *cp++ = ch;
+ u--;
+ }
+ return;
+}
+
+
+/**************************************************************************
+ f i n d
+** FIND CORE ( c-addr -- c-addr 0 | xt 1 | xt -1 )
+** Find the definition named in the counted string at c-addr. If the
+** definition is not found, return c-addr and zero. If the definition is
+** found, return its execution token xt. If the definition is immediate,
+** also return one (1), otherwise also return minus-one (-1). For a given
+** string, the values returned by FIND while compiling may differ from
+** those returned while not compiling.
+**************************************************************************/
+static void do_find(FICL_VM *pVM, STRINGINFO si, void *returnForFailure)
+{
+ FICL_WORD *pFW;
+
+ pFW = dictLookup(vmGetDict(pVM), si);
+ if (pFW)
+ {
+ PUSHPTR(pFW);
+ PUSHINT((wordIsImmediate(pFW) ? 1 : -1));
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ PUSHPTR(returnForFailure);
+ PUSHUNS(0);
+ }
+ return;
+}
+
+
+
+/**************************************************************************
+ f i n d
+** FIND CORE ( c-addr -- c-addr 0 | xt 1 | xt -1 )
+** Find the definition named in the counted string at c-addr. If the
+** definition is not found, return c-addr and zero. If the definition is
+** found, return its execution token xt. If the definition is immediate,
+** also return one (1), otherwise also return minus-one (-1). For a given
+** string, the values returned by FIND while compiling may differ from
+** those returned while not compiling.
+**************************************************************************/
+static void cFind(FICL_VM *pVM)
+{
+ FICL_STRING *sp;
+ STRINGINFO si;
+
+#if FICL_ROBUST > 1
+ vmCheckStack(pVM,1,2);
+#endif
+ sp = POPPTR();
+ SI_PFS(si, sp);
+ do_find(pVM, si, sp);
+}
+
+
+
+/**************************************************************************
+ s f i n d
+** FICL ( c-addr u -- 0 0 | xt 1 | xt -1 )
+** Like FIND, but takes "c-addr u" for the string.
+**************************************************************************/
+static void sFind(FICL_VM *pVM)
+{
+ STRINGINFO si;
+
+#if FICL_ROBUST > 1
+ vmCheckStack(pVM,2,2);
+#endif
+
+ si.count = stackPopINT(pVM->pStack);
+ si.cp = stackPopPtr(pVM->pStack);
+
+ do_find(pVM, si, NULL);
+}
+
+
+
+/**************************************************************************
+ f m S l a s h M o d
+** f-m-slash-mod CORE ( d1 n1 -- n2 n3 )
+** Divide d1 by n1, giving the floored quotient n3 and the remainder n2.
+** Input and output stack arguments are signed. An ambiguous condition
+** exists if n1 is zero or if the quotient lies outside the range of a
+** single-cell signed integer.
+**************************************************************************/
+static void fmSlashMod(FICL_VM *pVM)
+{
+ DPINT d1;
+ FICL_INT n1;
+ INTQR qr;
+#if FICL_ROBUST > 1
+ vmCheckStack(pVM,3,2);
+#endif
+
+ n1 = POPINT();
+ d1 = i64Pop(pVM->pStack);
+ qr = m64FlooredDivI(d1, n1);
+ PUSHINT(qr.rem);
+ PUSHINT(qr.quot);
+ return;
+}
+
+
+/**************************************************************************
+ s m S l a s h R e m
+** s-m-slash-rem CORE ( d1 n1 -- n2 n3 )
+** Divide d1 by n1, giving the symmetric quotient n3 and the remainder n2.
+** Input and output stack arguments are signed. An ambiguous condition
+** exists if n1 is zero or if the quotient lies outside the range of a
+** single-cell signed integer.
+**************************************************************************/
+static void smSlashRem(FICL_VM *pVM)
+{
+ DPINT d1;
+ FICL_INT n1;
+ INTQR qr;
+#if FICL_ROBUST > 1
+ vmCheckStack(pVM,3,2);
+#endif
+
+ n1 = POPINT();
+ d1 = i64Pop(pVM->pStack);
+ qr = m64SymmetricDivI(d1, n1);
+ PUSHINT(qr.rem);
+ PUSHINT(qr.quot);
+ return;
+}
+
+
+static void ficlMod(FICL_VM *pVM)
+{
+ DPINT d1;
+ FICL_INT n1;
+ INTQR qr;
+#if FICL_ROBUST > 1
+ vmCheckStack(pVM,2,1);
+#endif
+
+ n1 = POPINT();
+ d1.lo = POPINT();
+ i64Extend(d1);
+ qr = m64SymmetricDivI(d1, n1);
+ PUSHINT(qr.rem);
+ return;
+}
+
+
+/**************************************************************************
+ u m S l a s h M o d
+** u-m-slash-mod CORE ( ud u1 -- u2 u3 )
+** Divide ud by u1, giving the quotient u3 and the remainder u2.
+** All values and arithmetic are unsigned. An ambiguous condition
+** exists if u1 is zero or if the quotient lies outside the range of a
+** single-cell unsigned integer.
+*************************************************************************/
+static void umSlashMod(FICL_VM *pVM)
+{
+ DPUNS ud;
+ FICL_UNS u1;
+ UNSQR qr;
+
+ u1 = stackPopUNS(pVM->pStack);
+ ud = u64Pop(pVM->pStack);
+ qr = ficlLongDiv(ud, u1);
+ PUSHUNS(qr.rem);
+ PUSHUNS(qr.quot);
+ return;
+}
+
+
+/**************************************************************************
+ l s h i f t
+** l-shift CORE ( x1 u -- x2 )
+** Perform a logical left shift of u bit-places on x1, giving x2.
+** Put zeroes into the least significant bits vacated by the shift.
+** An ambiguous condition exists if u is greater than or equal to the
+** number of bits in a cell.
+**
+** r-shift CORE ( x1 u -- x2 )
+** Perform a logical right shift of u bit-places on x1, giving x2.
+** Put zeroes into the most significant bits vacated by the shift. An
+** ambiguous condition exists if u is greater than or equal to the
+** number of bits in a cell.
+**************************************************************************/
+static void lshift(FICL_VM *pVM)
+{
+ FICL_UNS nBits;
+ FICL_UNS x1;
+#if FICL_ROBUST > 1
+ vmCheckStack(pVM,2,1);
+#endif
+
+ nBits = POPUNS();
+ x1 = POPUNS();
+ PUSHUNS(x1 << nBits);
+ return;
+}
+
+
+static void rshift(FICL_VM *pVM)
+{
+ FICL_UNS nBits;
+ FICL_UNS x1;
+#if FICL_ROBUST > 1
+ vmCheckStack(pVM,2,1);
+#endif
+
+ nBits = POPUNS();
+ x1 = POPUNS();
+
+ PUSHUNS(x1 >> nBits);
+ return;
+}
+
+
+/**************************************************************************
+ m S t a r
+** m-star CORE ( n1 n2 -- d )
+** d is the signed product of n1 times n2.
+**************************************************************************/
+static void mStar(FICL_VM *pVM)
+{
+ FICL_INT n2;
+ FICL_INT n1;
+ DPINT d;
+#if FICL_ROBUST > 1
+ vmCheckStack(pVM,2,2);
+#endif
+
+ n2 = POPINT();
+ n1 = POPINT();
+
+ d = m64MulI(n1, n2);
+ i64Push(pVM->pStack, d);
+ return;
+}
+
+
+static void umStar(FICL_VM *pVM)
+{
+ FICL_UNS u2;
+ FICL_UNS u1;
+ DPUNS ud;
+#if FICL_ROBUST > 1
+ vmCheckStack(pVM,2,2);
+#endif
+
+ u2 = POPUNS();
+ u1 = POPUNS();
+
+ ud = ficlLongMul(u1, u2);
+ u64Push(pVM->pStack, ud);
+ return;
+}
+
+
+/**************************************************************************
+ m a x & m i n
+**
+**************************************************************************/
+static void ficlMax(FICL_VM *pVM)
+{
+ FICL_INT n2;
+ FICL_INT n1;
+#if FICL_ROBUST > 1
+ vmCheckStack(pVM,2,1);
+#endif
+
+ n2 = POPINT();
+ n1 = POPINT();
+
+ PUSHINT((n1 > n2) ? n1 : n2);
+ return;
+}
+
+static void ficlMin(FICL_VM *pVM)
+{
+ FICL_INT n2;
+ FICL_INT n1;
+#if FICL_ROBUST > 1
+ vmCheckStack(pVM,2,1);
+#endif
+
+ n2 = POPINT();
+ n1 = POPINT();
+
+ PUSHINT((n1 < n2) ? n1 : n2);
+ return;
+}
+
+
+/**************************************************************************
+ m o v e
+** CORE ( addr1 addr2 u -- )
+** If u is greater than zero, copy the contents of u consecutive address
+** units at addr1 to the u consecutive address units at addr2. After MOVE
+** completes, the u consecutive address units at addr2 contain exactly
+** what the u consecutive address units at addr1 contained before the move.
+** NOTE! This implementation assumes that a char is the same size as
+** an address unit.
+**************************************************************************/
+static void move(FICL_VM *pVM)
+{
+ FICL_UNS u;
+ char *addr2;
+ char *addr1;
+#if FICL_ROBUST > 1
+ vmCheckStack(pVM,3,0);
+#endif
+
+ u = POPUNS();
+ addr2 = POPPTR();
+ addr1 = POPPTR();
+
+ if (u == 0)
+ return;
+ /*
+ ** Do the copy carefully, so as to be
+ ** correct even if the two ranges overlap
+ */
+ if (addr1 >= addr2)
+ {
+ for (; u > 0; u--)
+ *addr2++ = *addr1++;
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ addr2 += u-1;
+ addr1 += u-1;
+ for (; u > 0; u--)
+ *addr2-- = *addr1--;
+ }
+
+ return;
+}
+
+
+/**************************************************************************
+ r e c u r s e
+**
+**************************************************************************/
+static void recurseCoIm(FICL_VM *pVM)
+{
+ FICL_DICT *pDict = vmGetDict(pVM);
+
+ IGNORE(pVM);
+ dictAppendCell(pDict, LVALUEtoCELL(pDict->smudge));
+ return;
+}
+
+
+/**************************************************************************
+ s t o d
+** s-to-d CORE ( n -- d )
+** Convert the number n to the double-cell number d with the same
+** numerical value.
+**************************************************************************/
+static void sToD(FICL_VM *pVM)
+{
+ FICL_INT s;
+#if FICL_ROBUST > 1
+ vmCheckStack(pVM,1,2);
+#endif
+
+ s = POPINT();
+
+ /* sign extend to 64 bits.. */
+ PUSHINT(s);
+ PUSHINT((s < 0) ? -1 : 0);
+ return;
+}
+
+
+/**************************************************************************
+ s o u r c e
+** CORE ( -- c-addr u )
+** c-addr is the address of, and u is the number of characters in, the
+** input buffer.
+**************************************************************************/
+static void source(FICL_VM *pVM)
+{
+#if FICL_ROBUST > 1
+ vmCheckStack(pVM,0,2);
+#endif
+ PUSHPTR(pVM->tib.cp);
+ PUSHINT(vmGetInBufLen(pVM));
+ return;
+}
+
+
+/**************************************************************************
+ v e r s i o n
+** non-standard...
+**************************************************************************/
+static void ficlVersion(FICL_VM *pVM)
+{
+ vmTextOut(pVM, "ficl Version " FICL_VER, 1);
+ return;
+}
+
+
+/**************************************************************************
+ t o I n
+** to-in CORE
+**************************************************************************/
+static void toIn(FICL_VM *pVM)
+{
+#if FICL_ROBUST > 1
+ vmCheckStack(pVM,0,1);
+#endif
+ PUSHPTR(&pVM->tib.index);
+ return;
+}
+
+
+/**************************************************************************
+ c o l o n N o N a m e
+** CORE EXT ( C: -- colon-sys ) ( S: -- xt )
+** Create an unnamed colon definition and push its address.
+** Change state to compile.
+**************************************************************************/
+static void colonNoName(FICL_VM *pVM)
+{
+ FICL_DICT *dp = vmGetDict(pVM);
+ FICL_WORD *pFW;
+ STRINGINFO si;
+
+ SI_SETLEN(si, 0);
+ SI_SETPTR(si, NULL);
+
+ pVM->state = COMPILE;
+ pFW = dictAppendWord2(dp, si, colonParen, FW_DEFAULT | FW_SMUDGE);
+ PUSHPTR(pFW);
+ markControlTag(pVM, colonTag);
+ return;
+}
+
+
+/**************************************************************************
+ u s e r V a r i a b l e
+** user ( u -- ) "<spaces>name"
+** Get a name from the input stream and create a user variable
+** with the name and the index supplied. The run-time effect
+** of a user variable is to push the address of the indexed cell
+** in the running vm's user array.
+**
+** User variables are vm local cells. Each vm has an array of
+** FICL_USER_CELLS of them when FICL_WANT_USER is nonzero.
+** Ficl's user facility is implemented with two primitives,
+** "user" and "(user)", a variable ("nUser") (in softcore.c) that
+** holds the index of the next free user cell, and a redefinition
+** (also in softcore) of "user" that defines a user word and increments
+** nUser.
+**************************************************************************/
+#if FICL_WANT_USER
+static void userParen(FICL_VM *pVM)
+{
+ FICL_INT i = pVM->runningWord->param[0].i;
+ PUSHPTR(&pVM->user[i]);
+ return;
+}
+
+
+static void userVariable(FICL_VM *pVM)
+{
+ FICL_DICT *dp = vmGetDict(pVM);
+ STRINGINFO si = vmGetWord(pVM);
+ CELL c;
+
+ c = stackPop(pVM->pStack);
+ if (c.i >= FICL_USER_CELLS)
+ {
+ vmThrowErr(pVM, "Error - out of user space");
+ }
+
+ dictAppendWord2(dp, si, userParen, FW_DEFAULT);
+ dictAppendCell(dp, c);
+ return;
+}
+#endif
+
+
+/**************************************************************************
+ t o V a l u e
+** CORE EXT
+** Interpretation: ( x "<spaces>name" -- )
+** Skip leading spaces and parse name delimited by a space. Store x in
+** name. An ambiguous condition exists if name was not defined by VALUE.
+** NOTE: In ficl, VALUE is an alias of CONSTANT
+**************************************************************************/
+static void toValue(FICL_VM *pVM)
+{
+ STRINGINFO si = vmGetWord(pVM);
+ FICL_DICT *dp = vmGetDict(pVM);
+ FICL_WORD *pFW;
+
+#if FICL_WANT_LOCALS
+ if ((pVM->pSys->nLocals > 0) && (pVM->state == COMPILE))
+ {
+ FICL_DICT *pLoc = ficlGetLoc(pVM->pSys);
+ pFW = dictLookup(pLoc, si);
+ if (pFW && (pFW->code == doLocalIm))
+ {
+ dictAppendCell(dp, LVALUEtoCELL(pVM->pSys->pToLocalParen));
+ dictAppendCell(dp, LVALUEtoCELL(pFW->param[0]));
+ return;
+ }
+ else if (pFW && pFW->code == do2LocalIm)
+ {
+ dictAppendCell(dp, LVALUEtoCELL(pVM->pSys->pTo2LocalParen));
+ dictAppendCell(dp, LVALUEtoCELL(pFW->param[0]));
+ return;
+ }
+ }
+#endif
+
+ assert(pVM->pSys->pStore);
+
+ pFW = dictLookup(dp, si);
+ if (!pFW)
+ {
+ int i = SI_COUNT(si);
+ vmThrowErr(pVM, "%.*s not found", i, SI_PTR(si));
+ }
+
+ if (pVM->state == INTERPRET)
+ pFW->param[0] = stackPop(pVM->pStack);
+ else /* compile code to store to word's param */
+ {
+ PUSHPTR(&pFW->param[0]);
+ literalIm(pVM);
+ dictAppendCell(dp, LVALUEtoCELL(pVM->pSys->pStore));
+ }
+ return;
+}
+
+
+#if FICL_WANT_LOCALS
+/**************************************************************************
+ l i n k P a r e n
+** ( -- )
+** Link a frame on the return stack, reserving nCells of space for
+** locals - the value of nCells is the next cell in the instruction
+** stream.
+**************************************************************************/
+static void linkParen(FICL_VM *pVM)
+{
+ FICL_INT nLink = *(FICL_INT *)(pVM->ip);
+ vmBranchRelative(pVM, 1);
+ stackLink(pVM->rStack, nLink);
+ return;
+}
+
+
+static void unlinkParen(FICL_VM *pVM)
+{
+ stackUnlink(pVM->rStack);
+ return;
+}
+
+
+/**************************************************************************
+ d o L o c a l I m
+** Immediate - cfa of a local while compiling - when executed, compiles
+** code to fetch the value of a local given the local's index in the
+** word's pfa
+**************************************************************************/
+static void getLocalParen(FICL_VM *pVM)
+{
+ FICL_INT nLocal = *(FICL_INT *)(pVM->ip++);
+ stackPush(pVM->pStack, pVM->rStack->pFrame[nLocal]);
+ return;
+}
+
+
+static void toLocalParen(FICL_VM *pVM)
+{
+ FICL_INT nLocal = *(FICL_INT *)(pVM->ip++);
+ pVM->rStack->pFrame[nLocal] = stackPop(pVM->pStack);
+ return;
+}
+
+
+static void getLocal0(FICL_VM *pVM)
+{
+ stackPush(pVM->pStack, pVM->rStack->pFrame[0]);
+ return;
+}
+
+
+static void toLocal0(FICL_VM *pVM)
+{
+ pVM->rStack->pFrame[0] = stackPop(pVM->pStack);
+ return;
+}
+
+
+static void getLocal1(FICL_VM *pVM)
+{
+ stackPush(pVM->pStack, pVM->rStack->pFrame[1]);
+ return;
+}
+
+
+static void toLocal1(FICL_VM *pVM)
+{
+ pVM->rStack->pFrame[1] = stackPop(pVM->pStack);
+ return;
+}
+
+
+/*
+** Each local is recorded in a private locals dictionary as a
+** word that does doLocalIm at runtime. DoLocalIm compiles code
+** into the client definition to fetch the value of the
+** corresponding local variable from the return stack.
+** The private dictionary gets initialized at the end of each block
+** that uses locals (in ; and does> for example).
+*/
+static void doLocalIm(FICL_VM *pVM)
+{
+ FICL_DICT *pDict = vmGetDict(pVM);
+ FICL_INT nLocal = pVM->runningWord->param[0].i;
+
+ if (pVM->state == INTERPRET)
+ {
+ stackPush(pVM->pStack, pVM->rStack->pFrame[nLocal]);
+ }
+ else
+ {
+
+ if (nLocal == 0)
+ {
+ dictAppendCell(pDict, LVALUEtoCELL(pVM->pSys->pGetLocal0));
+ }
+ else if (nLocal == 1)
+ {
+ dictAppendCell(pDict, LVALUEtoCELL(pVM->pSys->pGetLocal1));
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ dictAppendCell(pDict, LVALUEtoCELL(pVM->pSys->pGetLocalParen));
+ dictAppendCell(pDict, LVALUEtoCELL(nLocal));
+ }
+ }
+ return;
+}
+
+
+/**************************************************************************
+ l o c a l P a r e n
+** paren-local-paren LOCAL
+** Interpretation: Interpretation semantics for this word are undefined.
+** Execution: ( c-addr u -- )
+** When executed during compilation, (LOCAL) passes a message to the
+** system that has one of two meanings. If u is non-zero,
+** the message identifies a new local whose definition name is given by
+** the string of characters identified by c-addr u. If u is zero,
+** the message is last local and c-addr has no significance.
+**
+** The result of executing (LOCAL) during compilation of a definition is
+** to create a set of named local identifiers, each of which is
+** a definition name, that only have execution semantics within the scope
+** of that definition's source.
+**
+** local Execution: ( -- x )
+**
+** Push the local's value, x, onto the stack. The local's value is
+** initialized as described in 13.3.3 Processing locals and may be
+** changed by preceding the local's name with TO. An ambiguous condition
+** exists when local is executed while in interpretation state.
+**************************************************************************/
+static void localParen(FICL_VM *pVM)
+{
+ FICL_DICT *pDict;
+ STRINGINFO si;
+#if FICL_ROBUST > 1
+ vmCheckStack(pVM,2,0);
+#endif
+
+ pDict = vmGetDict(pVM);
+ SI_SETLEN(si, POPUNS());
+ SI_SETPTR(si, (char *)POPPTR());
+
+ if (SI_COUNT(si) > 0)
+ { /* add a local to the **locals** dict and update nLocals */
+ FICL_DICT *pLoc = ficlGetLoc(pVM->pSys);
+ if (pVM->pSys->nLocals >= FICL_MAX_LOCALS)
+ {
+ vmThrowErr(pVM, "Error: out of local space");
+ }
+
+ dictAppendWord2(pLoc, si, doLocalIm, FW_COMPIMMED);
+ dictAppendCell(pLoc, LVALUEtoCELL(pVM->pSys->nLocals));
+
+ if (pVM->pSys->nLocals == 0)
+ { /* compile code to create a local stack frame */
+ dictAppendCell(pDict, LVALUEtoCELL(pVM->pSys->pLinkParen));
+ /* save location in dictionary for #locals */
+ pVM->pSys->pMarkLocals = pDict->here;
+ dictAppendCell(pDict, LVALUEtoCELL(pVM->pSys->nLocals));
+ /* compile code to initialize first local */
+ dictAppendCell(pDict, LVALUEtoCELL(pVM->pSys->pToLocal0));
+ }
+ else if (pVM->pSys->nLocals == 1)
+ {
+ dictAppendCell(pDict, LVALUEtoCELL(pVM->pSys->pToLocal1));
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ dictAppendCell(pDict, LVALUEtoCELL(pVM->pSys->pToLocalParen));
+ dictAppendCell(pDict, LVALUEtoCELL(pVM->pSys->nLocals));
+ }
+
+ (pVM->pSys->nLocals)++;
+ }
+ else if (pVM->pSys->nLocals > 0)
+ { /* write nLocals to (link) param area in dictionary */
+ *(FICL_INT *)(pVM->pSys->pMarkLocals) = pVM->pSys->nLocals;
+ }
+
+ return;
+}
+
+
+static void get2LocalParen(FICL_VM *pVM)
+{
+ FICL_INT nLocal = *(FICL_INT *)(pVM->ip++);
+ stackPush(pVM->pStack, pVM->rStack->pFrame[nLocal]);
+ stackPush(pVM->pStack, pVM->rStack->pFrame[nLocal+1]);
+ return;
+}
+
+
+static void do2LocalIm(FICL_VM *pVM)
+{
+ FICL_DICT *pDict = vmGetDict(pVM);
+ FICL_INT nLocal = pVM->runningWord->param[0].i;
+
+ if (pVM->state == INTERPRET)
+ {
+ stackPush(pVM->pStack, pVM->rStack->pFrame[nLocal]);
+ stackPush(pVM->pStack, pVM->rStack->pFrame[nLocal+1]);
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ dictAppendCell(pDict, LVALUEtoCELL(pVM->pSys->pGet2LocalParen));
+ dictAppendCell(pDict, LVALUEtoCELL(nLocal));
+ }
+ return;
+}
+
+
+static void to2LocalParen(FICL_VM *pVM)
+{
+ FICL_INT nLocal = *(FICL_INT *)(pVM->ip++);
+ pVM->rStack->pFrame[nLocal+1] = stackPop(pVM->pStack);
+ pVM->rStack->pFrame[nLocal] = stackPop(pVM->pStack);
+ return;
+}
+
+
+static void twoLocalParen(FICL_VM *pVM)
+{
+ FICL_DICT *pDict = vmGetDict(pVM);
+ STRINGINFO si;
+ SI_SETLEN(si, stackPopUNS(pVM->pStack));
+ SI_SETPTR(si, (char *)stackPopPtr(pVM->pStack));
+
+ if (SI_COUNT(si) > 0)
+ { /* add a local to the **locals** dict and update nLocals */
+ FICL_DICT *pLoc = ficlGetLoc(pVM->pSys);
+ if (pVM->pSys->nLocals >= FICL_MAX_LOCALS)
+ {
+ vmThrowErr(pVM, "Error: out of local space");
+ }
+
+ dictAppendWord2(pLoc, si, do2LocalIm, FW_COMPIMMED);
+ dictAppendCell(pLoc, LVALUEtoCELL(pVM->pSys->nLocals));
+
+ if (pVM->pSys->nLocals == 0)
+ { /* compile code to create a local stack frame */
+ dictAppendCell(pDict, LVALUEtoCELL(pVM->pSys->pLinkParen));
+ /* save location in dictionary for #locals */
+ pVM->pSys->pMarkLocals = pDict->here;
+ dictAppendCell(pDict, LVALUEtoCELL(pVM->pSys->nLocals));
+ }
+
+ dictAppendCell(pDict, LVALUEtoCELL(pVM->pSys->pTo2LocalParen));
+ dictAppendCell(pDict, LVALUEtoCELL(pVM->pSys->nLocals));
+
+ pVM->pSys->nLocals += 2;
+ }
+ else if (pVM->pSys->nLocals > 0)
+ { /* write nLocals to (link) param area in dictionary */
+ *(FICL_INT *)(pVM->pSys->pMarkLocals) = pVM->pSys->nLocals;
+ }
+
+ return;
+}
+
+
+#endif
+/**************************************************************************
+ c o m p a r e
+** STRING ( c-addr1 u1 c-addr2 u2 -- n )
+** Compare the string specified by c-addr1 u1 to the string specified by
+** c-addr2 u2. The strings are compared, beginning at the given addresses,
+** character by character, up to the length of the shorter string or until a
+** difference is found. If the two strings are identical, n is zero. If the two
+** strings are identical up to the length of the shorter string, n is minus-one
+** (-1) if u1 is less than u2 and one (1) otherwise. If the two strings are not
+** identical up to the length of the shorter string, n is minus-one (-1) if the
+** first non-matching character in the string specified by c-addr1 u1 has a
+** lesser numeric value than the corresponding character in the string specified
+** by c-addr2 u2 and one (1) otherwise.
+**************************************************************************/
+static void compareInternal(FICL_VM *pVM, int caseInsensitive)
+{
+ char *cp1, *cp2;
+ FICL_UNS u1, u2, uMin;
+ int n = 0;
+
+ vmCheckStack(pVM, 4, 1);
+ u2 = stackPopUNS(pVM->pStack);
+ cp2 = (char *)stackPopPtr(pVM->pStack);
+ u1 = stackPopUNS(pVM->pStack);
+ cp1 = (char *)stackPopPtr(pVM->pStack);
+
+ uMin = (u1 < u2)? u1 : u2;
+ for ( ; (uMin > 0) && (n == 0); uMin--)
+ {
+ char c1 = *cp1++;
+ char c2 = *cp2++;
+ if (caseInsensitive)
+ {
+ c1 = (char)tolower(c1);
+ c2 = (char)tolower(c2);
+ }
+ n = (int)(c1 - c2);
+ }
+
+ if (n == 0)
+ n = (int)(u1 - u2);
+
+ if (n < 0)
+ n = -1;
+ else if (n > 0)
+ n = 1;
+
+ PUSHINT(n);
+ return;
+}
+
+
+static void compareString(FICL_VM *pVM)
+{
+ compareInternal(pVM, FALSE);
+}
+
+
+static void compareStringInsensitive(FICL_VM *pVM)
+{
+ compareInternal(pVM, TRUE);
+}
+
+
+/**************************************************************************
+ p a d
+** CORE EXT ( -- c-addr )
+** c-addr is the address of a transient region that can be used to hold
+** data for intermediate processing.
+**************************************************************************/
+static void pad(FICL_VM *pVM)
+{
+ stackPushPtr(pVM->pStack, pVM->pad);
+}
+
+
+/**************************************************************************
+ s o u r c e - i d
+** CORE EXT, FILE ( -- 0 | -1 | fileid )
+** Identifies the input source as follows:
+**
+** SOURCE-ID Input source
+** --------- ------------
+** fileid Text file fileid
+** -1 String (via EVALUATE)
+** 0 User input device
+**************************************************************************/
+static void sourceid(FICL_VM *pVM)
+{
+ PUSHINT(pVM->sourceID.i);
+ return;
+}
+
+
+/**************************************************************************
+ r e f i l l
+** CORE EXT ( -- flag )
+** Attempt to fill the input buffer from the input source, returning a true
+** flag if successful.
+** When the input source is the user input device, attempt to receive input
+** into the terminal input buffer. If successful, make the result the input
+** buffer, set >IN to zero, and return true. Receipt of a line containing no
+** characters is considered successful. If there is no input available from
+** the current input source, return false.
+** When the input source is a string from EVALUATE, return false and
+** perform no other action.
+**************************************************************************/
+static void refill(FICL_VM *pVM)
+{
+ FICL_INT ret = (pVM->sourceID.i == -1) ? FICL_FALSE : FICL_TRUE;
+ if (ret && (pVM->fRestart == 0))
+ vmThrow(pVM, VM_RESTART);
+
+ PUSHINT(ret);
+ return;
+}
+
+
+/**************************************************************************
+ freebsd exception handling words
+** Catch, from ANS Forth standard. Installs a safety net, then EXECUTE
+** the word in ToS. If an exception happens, restore the state to what
+** it was before, and pushes the exception value on the stack. If not,
+** push zero.
+**
+** Notice that Catch implements an inner interpreter. This is ugly,
+** but given how ficl works, it cannot be helped. The problem is that
+** colon definitions will be executed *after* the function returns,
+** while "code" definitions will be executed immediately. I considered
+** other solutions to this problem, but all of them shared the same
+** basic problem (with added disadvantages): if ficl ever changes it's
+** inner thread modus operandi, one would have to fix this word.
+**
+** More comments can be found throughout catch's code.
+**
+** Daniel C. Sobral Jan 09/1999
+** sadler may 2000 -- revised to follow ficl.c:ficlExecXT.
+**************************************************************************/
+
+static void ficlCatch(FICL_VM *pVM)
+{
+ int except;
+ jmp_buf vmState;
+ FICL_VM VM;
+ FICL_STACK pStack;
+ FICL_STACK rStack;
+ FICL_WORD *pFW;
+
+ assert(pVM);
+ assert(pVM->pSys->pExitInner);
+
+
+ /*
+ ** Get xt.
+ ** We need this *before* we save the stack pointer, or
+ ** we'll have to pop one element out of the stack after
+ ** an exception. I prefer to get done with it up front. :-)
+ */
+#if FICL_ROBUST > 1
+ vmCheckStack(pVM, 1, 0);
+#endif
+ pFW = stackPopPtr(pVM->pStack);
+
+ /*
+ ** Save vm's state -- a catch will not back out environmental
+ ** changes.
+ **
+ ** We are *not* saving dictionary state, since it is
+ ** global instead of per vm, and we are not saving
+ ** stack contents, since we are not required to (and,
+ ** thus, it would be useless). We save pVM, and pVM
+ ** "stacks" (a structure containing general information
+ ** about it, including the current stack pointer).
+ */
+ memcpy((void*)&VM, (void*)pVM, sizeof(FICL_VM));
+ memcpy((void*)&pStack, (void*)pVM->pStack, sizeof(FICL_STACK));
+ memcpy((void*)&rStack, (void*)pVM->rStack, sizeof(FICL_STACK));
+
+ /*
+ ** Give pVM a jmp_buf
+ */
+ pVM->pState = &vmState;
+
+ /*
+ ** Safety net
+ */
+ except = setjmp(vmState);
+
+ switch (except)
+ {
+ /*
+ ** Setup condition - push poison pill so that the VM throws
+ ** VM_INNEREXIT if the XT terminates normally, then execute
+ ** the XT
+ */
+ case 0:
+ vmPushIP(pVM, &(pVM->pSys->pExitInner)); /* Open mouth, insert emetic */
+ vmExecute(pVM, pFW);
+ vmInnerLoop(pVM);
+ break;
+
+ /*
+ ** Normal exit from XT - lose the poison pill,
+ ** restore old setjmp vector and push a zero.
+ */
+ case VM_INNEREXIT:
+ vmPopIP(pVM); /* Gack - hurl poison pill */
+ pVM->pState = VM.pState; /* Restore just the setjmp vector */
+ PUSHINT(0); /* Push 0 -- everything is ok */
+ break;
+
+ /*
+ ** Some other exception got thrown - restore pre-existing VM state
+ ** and push the exception code
+ */
+ default:
+ /* Restore vm's state */
+ memcpy((void*)pVM, (void*)&VM, sizeof(FICL_VM));
+ memcpy((void*)pVM->pStack, (void*)&pStack, sizeof(FICL_STACK));
+ memcpy((void*)pVM->rStack, (void*)&rStack, sizeof(FICL_STACK));
+
+ PUSHINT(except);/* Push error */
+ break;
+ }
+}
+
+/**************************************************************************
+** t h r o w
+** EXCEPTION
+** Throw -- From ANS Forth standard.
+**
+** Throw takes the ToS and, if that's different from zero,
+** returns to the last executed catch context. Further throws will
+** unstack previously executed "catches", in LIFO mode.
+**
+** Daniel C. Sobral Jan 09/1999
+**************************************************************************/
+static void ficlThrow(FICL_VM *pVM)
+{
+ int except;
+
+ except = stackPopINT(pVM->pStack);
+
+ if (except)
+ vmThrow(pVM, except);
+}
+
+
+/**************************************************************************
+** a l l o c a t e
+** MEMORY
+**************************************************************************/
+static void ansAllocate(FICL_VM *pVM)
+{
+ size_t size;
+ void *p;
+
+ size = stackPopINT(pVM->pStack);
+ p = ficlMalloc(size);
+ PUSHPTR(p);
+ if (p)
+ PUSHINT(0);
+ else
+ PUSHINT(1);
+}
+
+
+/**************************************************************************
+** f r e e
+** MEMORY
+**************************************************************************/
+static void ansFree(FICL_VM *pVM)
+{
+ void *p;
+
+ p = stackPopPtr(pVM->pStack);
+ ficlFree(p);
+ PUSHINT(0);
+}
+
+
+/**************************************************************************
+** r e s i z e
+** MEMORY
+**************************************************************************/
+static void ansResize(FICL_VM *pVM)
+{
+ size_t size;
+ void *new, *old;
+
+ size = stackPopINT(pVM->pStack);
+ old = stackPopPtr(pVM->pStack);
+ new = ficlRealloc(old, size);
+ if (new)
+ {
+ PUSHPTR(new);
+ PUSHINT(0);
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ PUSHPTR(old);
+ PUSHINT(1);
+ }
+}
+
+
+/**************************************************************************
+** e x i t - i n n e r
+** Signals execXT that an inner loop has completed
+**************************************************************************/
+static void ficlExitInner(FICL_VM *pVM)
+{
+ vmThrow(pVM, VM_INNEREXIT);
+}
+
+
+/**************************************************************************
+ d n e g a t e
+** DOUBLE ( d1 -- d2 )
+** d2 is the negation of d1.
+**************************************************************************/
+static void dnegate(FICL_VM *pVM)
+{
+ DPINT i = i64Pop(pVM->pStack);
+ i = m64Negate(i);
+ i64Push(pVM->pStack, i);
+
+ return;
+}
+
+
+#if 0
+/**************************************************************************
+
+**
+**************************************************************************/
+static void funcname(FICL_VM *pVM)
+{
+ IGNORE(pVM);
+ return;
+}
+
+
+#endif
+/**************************************************************************
+ f i c l W o r d C l a s s i f y
+** This public function helps to classify word types for SEE
+** and the deugger in tools.c. Given a pointer to a word, it returns
+** a member of WOR
+**************************************************************************/
+WORDKIND ficlWordClassify(FICL_WORD *pFW)
+{
+ typedef struct
+ {
+ WORDKIND kind;
+ FICL_CODE code;
+ } CODEtoKIND;
+
+ static CODEtoKIND codeMap[] =
+ {
+ {BRANCH, branchParen},
+ {COLON, colonParen},
+ {CONSTANT, constantParen},
+ {CREATE, createParen},
+ {DO, doParen},
+ {DOES, doDoes},
+ {IF, branch0},
+ {LITERAL, literalParen},
+ {LOOP, loopParen},
+ {OF, ofParen},
+ {PLOOP, plusLoopParen},
+ {QDO, qDoParen},
+ {CSTRINGLIT, cstringLit},
+ {STRINGLIT, stringLit},
+#if FICL_WANT_USER
+ {USER, userParen},
+#endif
+ {VARIABLE, variableParen},
+ };
+
+#define nMAP (sizeof(codeMap) / sizeof(CODEtoKIND))
+
+ FICL_CODE code = pFW->code;
+ int i;
+
+ for (i=0; i < nMAP; i++)
+ {
+ if (codeMap[i].code == code)
+ return codeMap[i].kind;
+ }
+
+ return PRIMITIVE;
+}
+
+
+#ifdef TESTMAIN
+/**************************************************************************
+** r a n d o m
+** FICL-specific
+**************************************************************************/
+static void ficlRandom(FICL_VM *pVM)
+{
+ PUSHUNS(random());
+}
+
+
+/**************************************************************************
+** s e e d - r a n d o m
+** FICL-specific
+**************************************************************************/
+static void ficlSeedRandom(FICL_VM *pVM)
+{
+ srandom(POPUNS());
+}
+#endif
+
+
+/**************************************************************************
+ f i c l C o m p i l e C o r e
+** Builds the primitive wordset and the environment-query namespace.
+**************************************************************************/
+
+void ficlCompileCore(FICL_SYSTEM *pSys)
+{
+ FICL_DICT *dp = pSys->dp;
+ assert (dp);
+
+
+ /*
+ ** CORE word set
+ ** see softcore.c for definitions of: abs bl space spaces abort"
+ */
+ pSys->pStore =
+ dictAppendWord(dp, "!", store, FW_DEFAULT);
+ dictAppendWord(dp, "#", numberSign, FW_DEFAULT);
+ dictAppendWord(dp, "#>", numberSignGreater,FW_DEFAULT);
+ dictAppendWord(dp, "#s", numberSignS, FW_DEFAULT);
+ dictAppendWord(dp, "\'", ficlTick, FW_DEFAULT);
+ dictAppendWord(dp, "(", commentHang, FW_IMMEDIATE);
+ dictAppendWord(dp, "*", mul, FW_DEFAULT);
+ dictAppendWord(dp, "*/", mulDiv, FW_DEFAULT);
+ dictAppendWord(dp, "*/mod", mulDivRem, FW_DEFAULT);
+ dictAppendWord(dp, "+", add, FW_DEFAULT);
+ dictAppendWord(dp, "+!", plusStore, FW_DEFAULT);
+ dictAppendWord(dp, "+loop", plusLoopCoIm, FW_COMPIMMED);
+ dictAppendWord(dp, ",", comma, FW_DEFAULT);
+ dictAppendWord(dp, "-", sub, FW_DEFAULT);
+ dictAppendWord(dp, ".", displayCell, FW_DEFAULT);
+ dictAppendWord(dp, ".\"", dotQuoteCoIm, FW_COMPIMMED);
+ dictAppendWord(dp, "/", ficlDiv, FW_DEFAULT);
+ dictAppendWord(dp, "/mod", slashMod, FW_DEFAULT);
+ dictAppendWord(dp, "0<", zeroLess, FW_DEFAULT);
+ dictAppendWord(dp, "0=", zeroEquals, FW_DEFAULT);
+ dictAppendWord(dp, "1+", onePlus, FW_DEFAULT);
+ dictAppendWord(dp, "1-", oneMinus, FW_DEFAULT);
+ dictAppendWord(dp, "2!", twoStore, FW_DEFAULT);
+ dictAppendWord(dp, "2*", twoMul, FW_DEFAULT);
+ dictAppendWord(dp, "2/", twoDiv, FW_DEFAULT);
+ dictAppendWord(dp, "2@", twoFetch, FW_DEFAULT);
+ dictAppendWord(dp, "2drop", twoDrop, FW_DEFAULT);
+ dictAppendWord(dp, "2dup", twoDup, FW_DEFAULT);
+ dictAppendWord(dp, "2over", twoOver, FW_DEFAULT);
+ dictAppendWord(dp, "2swap", twoSwap, FW_DEFAULT);
+ dictAppendWord(dp, ":", colon, FW_DEFAULT);
+ dictAppendWord(dp, ";", semicolonCoIm, FW_COMPIMMED);
+ dictAppendWord(dp, "<", isLess, FW_DEFAULT);
+ dictAppendWord(dp, "<#", lessNumberSign, FW_DEFAULT);
+ dictAppendWord(dp, "=", isEqual, FW_DEFAULT);
+ dictAppendWord(dp, ">", isGreater, FW_DEFAULT);
+ dictAppendWord(dp, ">body", toBody, FW_DEFAULT);
+ dictAppendWord(dp, ">in", toIn, FW_DEFAULT);
+ dictAppendWord(dp, ">number", toNumber, FW_DEFAULT);
+ dictAppendWord(dp, ">r", toRStack, FW_COMPILE);
+ dictAppendWord(dp, "?dup", questionDup, FW_DEFAULT);
+ dictAppendWord(dp, "@", fetch, FW_DEFAULT);
+ dictAppendWord(dp, "abort", ficlAbort, FW_DEFAULT);
+ dictAppendWord(dp, "accept", accept, FW_DEFAULT);
+ dictAppendWord(dp, "align", align, FW_DEFAULT);
+ dictAppendWord(dp, "aligned", aligned, FW_DEFAULT);
+ dictAppendWord(dp, "allot", allot, FW_DEFAULT);
+ dictAppendWord(dp, "and", bitwiseAnd, FW_DEFAULT);
+ dictAppendWord(dp, "base", base, FW_DEFAULT);
+ dictAppendWord(dp, "begin", beginCoIm, FW_COMPIMMED);
+ dictAppendWord(dp, "c!", cStore, FW_DEFAULT);
+ dictAppendWord(dp, "c,", cComma, FW_DEFAULT);
+ dictAppendWord(dp, "c@", cFetch, FW_DEFAULT);
+ dictAppendWord(dp, "case", caseCoIm, FW_COMPIMMED);
+ dictAppendWord(dp, "cell+", cellPlus, FW_DEFAULT);
+ dictAppendWord(dp, "cells", cells, FW_DEFAULT);
+ dictAppendWord(dp, "char", ficlChar, FW_DEFAULT);
+ dictAppendWord(dp, "char+", charPlus, FW_DEFAULT);
+ dictAppendWord(dp, "chars", ficlChars, FW_DEFAULT);
+ dictAppendWord(dp, "constant", constant, FW_DEFAULT);
+ dictAppendWord(dp, "count", count, FW_DEFAULT);
+ dictAppendWord(dp, "cr", cr, FW_DEFAULT);
+ dictAppendWord(dp, "create", create, FW_DEFAULT);
+ dictAppendWord(dp, "decimal", decimal, FW_DEFAULT);
+ dictAppendWord(dp, "depth", depth, FW_DEFAULT);
+ dictAppendWord(dp, "do", doCoIm, FW_COMPIMMED);
+ dictAppendWord(dp, "does>", doesCoIm, FW_COMPIMMED);
+ pSys->pDrop =
+ dictAppendWord(dp, "drop", drop, FW_DEFAULT);
+ dictAppendWord(dp, "dup", dup, FW_DEFAULT);
+ dictAppendWord(dp, "else", elseCoIm, FW_COMPIMMED);
+ dictAppendWord(dp, "emit", emit, FW_DEFAULT);
+ dictAppendWord(dp, "endcase", endcaseCoIm, FW_COMPIMMED);
+ dictAppendWord(dp, "endof", endofCoIm, FW_COMPIMMED);
+ dictAppendWord(dp, "environment?", environmentQ,FW_DEFAULT);
+ dictAppendWord(dp, "evaluate", evaluate, FW_DEFAULT);
+ dictAppendWord(dp, "execute", execute, FW_DEFAULT);
+ dictAppendWord(dp, "exit", exitCoIm, FW_COMPIMMED);
+ dictAppendWord(dp, "fallthrough",fallthroughCoIm,FW_COMPIMMED);
+ dictAppendWord(dp, "fill", fill, FW_DEFAULT);
+ dictAppendWord(dp, "find", cFind, FW_DEFAULT);
+ dictAppendWord(dp, "fm/mod", fmSlashMod, FW_DEFAULT);
+ dictAppendWord(dp, "here", here, FW_DEFAULT);
+ dictAppendWord(dp, "hold", hold, FW_DEFAULT);
+ dictAppendWord(dp, "i", loopICo, FW_COMPILE);
+ dictAppendWord(dp, "if", ifCoIm, FW_COMPIMMED);
+ dictAppendWord(dp, "immediate", immediate, FW_DEFAULT);
+ dictAppendWord(dp, "invert", bitwiseNot, FW_DEFAULT);
+ dictAppendWord(dp, "j", loopJCo, FW_COMPILE);
+ dictAppendWord(dp, "k", loopKCo, FW_COMPILE);
+ dictAppendWord(dp, "leave", leaveCo, FW_COMPILE);
+ dictAppendWord(dp, "literal", literalIm, FW_IMMEDIATE);
+ dictAppendWord(dp, "loop", loopCoIm, FW_COMPIMMED);
+ dictAppendWord(dp, "lshift", lshift, FW_DEFAULT);
+ dictAppendWord(dp, "m*", mStar, FW_DEFAULT);
+ dictAppendWord(dp, "max", ficlMax, FW_DEFAULT);
+ dictAppendWord(dp, "min", ficlMin, FW_DEFAULT);
+ dictAppendWord(dp, "mod", ficlMod, FW_DEFAULT);
+ dictAppendWord(dp, "move", move, FW_DEFAULT);
+ dictAppendWord(dp, "negate", negate, FW_DEFAULT);
+ dictAppendWord(dp, "of", ofCoIm, FW_COMPIMMED);
+ dictAppendWord(dp, "or", bitwiseOr, FW_DEFAULT);
+ dictAppendWord(dp, "over", over, FW_DEFAULT);
+ dictAppendWord(dp, "postpone", postponeCoIm, FW_COMPIMMED);
+ dictAppendWord(dp, "quit", quit, FW_DEFAULT);
+ dictAppendWord(dp, "r>", fromRStack, FW_COMPILE);
+ dictAppendWord(dp, "r@", fetchRStack, FW_COMPILE);
+ dictAppendWord(dp, "recurse", recurseCoIm, FW_COMPIMMED);
+ dictAppendWord(dp, "repeat", repeatCoIm, FW_COMPIMMED);
+ dictAppendWord(dp, "rot", rot, FW_DEFAULT);
+ dictAppendWord(dp, "rshift", rshift, FW_DEFAULT);
+ dictAppendWord(dp, "s\"", stringQuoteIm, FW_IMMEDIATE);
+ dictAppendWord(dp, "s>d", sToD, FW_DEFAULT);
+ dictAppendWord(dp, "sign", sign, FW_DEFAULT);
+ dictAppendWord(dp, "sm/rem", smSlashRem, FW_DEFAULT);
+ dictAppendWord(dp, "source", source, FW_DEFAULT);
+ dictAppendWord(dp, "state", state, FW_DEFAULT);
+ dictAppendWord(dp, "swap", swap, FW_DEFAULT);
+ dictAppendWord(dp, "then", endifCoIm, FW_COMPIMMED);
+ dictAppendWord(dp, "type", type, FW_DEFAULT);
+ dictAppendWord(dp, "u.", uDot, FW_DEFAULT);
+ dictAppendWord(dp, "u<", uIsLess, FW_DEFAULT);
+ dictAppendWord(dp, "um*", umStar, FW_DEFAULT);
+ dictAppendWord(dp, "um/mod", umSlashMod, FW_DEFAULT);
+ dictAppendWord(dp, "unloop", unloopCo, FW_COMPILE);
+ dictAppendWord(dp, "until", untilCoIm, FW_COMPIMMED);
+ dictAppendWord(dp, "variable", variable, FW_DEFAULT);
+ dictAppendWord(dp, "while", whileCoIm, FW_COMPIMMED);
+ dictAppendWord(dp, "word", ficlWord, FW_DEFAULT);
+ dictAppendWord(dp, "xor", bitwiseXor, FW_DEFAULT);
+ dictAppendWord(dp, "[", lbracketCoIm, FW_COMPIMMED);
+ dictAppendWord(dp, "[\']", bracketTickCoIm,FW_COMPIMMED);
+ dictAppendWord(dp, "[char]", charCoIm, FW_COMPIMMED);
+ dictAppendWord(dp, "]", rbracket, FW_DEFAULT);
+ /*
+ ** CORE EXT word set...
+ ** see softcore.fr for other definitions
+ */
+ /* "#tib" */
+ dictAppendWord(dp, ".(", dotParen, FW_IMMEDIATE);
+ /* ".r" */
+ dictAppendWord(dp, "0>", zeroGreater, FW_DEFAULT);
+ dictAppendWord(dp, "2>r", twoToR, FW_COMPILE);
+ dictAppendWord(dp, "2r>", twoRFrom, FW_COMPILE);
+ dictAppendWord(dp, "2r@", twoRFetch, FW_COMPILE);
+ dictAppendWord(dp, ":noname", colonNoName, FW_DEFAULT);
+ dictAppendWord(dp, "?do", qDoCoIm, FW_COMPIMMED);
+ dictAppendWord(dp, "again", againCoIm, FW_COMPIMMED);
+ dictAppendWord(dp, "c\"", cstringQuoteIm, FW_IMMEDIATE);
+ dictAppendWord(dp, "hex", hex, FW_DEFAULT);
+ dictAppendWord(dp, "pad", pad, FW_DEFAULT);
+ dictAppendWord(dp, "parse", parse, FW_DEFAULT);
+ dictAppendWord(dp, "pick", pick, FW_DEFAULT);
+ /* query restore-input save-input tib u.r u> unused [compile] */
+ dictAppendWord(dp, "roll", roll, FW_DEFAULT);
+ dictAppendWord(dp, "refill", refill, FW_DEFAULT);
+ dictAppendWord(dp, "source-id", sourceid, FW_DEFAULT);
+ dictAppendWord(dp, "to", toValue, FW_IMMEDIATE);
+ dictAppendWord(dp, "value", constant, FW_DEFAULT);
+ dictAppendWord(dp, "\\", commentLine, FW_IMMEDIATE);
+
+
+ /*
+ ** Set CORE environment query values
+ */
+ ficlSetEnv(pSys, "/counted-string", FICL_STRING_MAX);
+ ficlSetEnv(pSys, "/hold", nPAD);
+ ficlSetEnv(pSys, "/pad", nPAD);
+ ficlSetEnv(pSys, "address-unit-bits", 8);
+ ficlSetEnv(pSys, "core", FICL_TRUE);
+ ficlSetEnv(pSys, "core-ext", FICL_FALSE);
+ ficlSetEnv(pSys, "floored", FICL_FALSE);
+ ficlSetEnv(pSys, "max-char", UCHAR_MAX);
+ ficlSetEnvD(pSys,"max-d", 0x7fffffff, 0xffffffff);
+ ficlSetEnv(pSys, "max-n", 0x7fffffff);
+ ficlSetEnv(pSys, "max-u", 0xffffffff);
+ ficlSetEnvD(pSys,"max-ud", 0xffffffff, 0xffffffff);
+ ficlSetEnv(pSys, "return-stack-cells",FICL_DEFAULT_STACK);
+ ficlSetEnv(pSys, "stack-cells", FICL_DEFAULT_STACK);
+
+ /*
+ ** DOUBLE word set (partial)
+ */
+ dictAppendWord(dp, "2constant", twoConstant, FW_IMMEDIATE);
+ dictAppendWord(dp, "2literal", twoLiteralIm, FW_IMMEDIATE);
+ dictAppendWord(dp, "2variable", twoVariable, FW_IMMEDIATE);
+ dictAppendWord(dp, "dnegate", dnegate, FW_DEFAULT);
+
+
+ /*
+ ** EXCEPTION word set
+ */
+ dictAppendWord(dp, "catch", ficlCatch, FW_DEFAULT);
+ dictAppendWord(dp, "throw", ficlThrow, FW_DEFAULT);
+
+ ficlSetEnv(pSys, "exception", FICL_TRUE);
+ ficlSetEnv(pSys, "exception-ext", FICL_TRUE);
+
+ /*
+ ** LOCAL and LOCAL EXT
+ ** see softcore.c for implementation of locals|
+ */
+#if FICL_WANT_LOCALS
+ pSys->pLinkParen =
+ dictAppendWord(dp, "(link)", linkParen, FW_COMPILE);
+ pSys->pUnLinkParen =
+ dictAppendWord(dp, "(unlink)", unlinkParen, FW_COMPILE);
+ dictAppendWord(dp, "doLocal", doLocalIm, FW_COMPIMMED);
+ pSys->pGetLocalParen =
+ dictAppendWord(dp, "(@local)", getLocalParen, FW_COMPILE);
+ pSys->pToLocalParen =
+ dictAppendWord(dp, "(toLocal)", toLocalParen, FW_COMPILE);
+ pSys->pGetLocal0 =
+ dictAppendWord(dp, "(@local0)", getLocal0, FW_COMPILE);
+ pSys->pToLocal0 =
+ dictAppendWord(dp, "(toLocal0)",toLocal0, FW_COMPILE);
+ pSys->pGetLocal1 =
+ dictAppendWord(dp, "(@local1)", getLocal1, FW_COMPILE);
+ pSys->pToLocal1 =
+ dictAppendWord(dp, "(toLocal1)",toLocal1, FW_COMPILE);
+ dictAppendWord(dp, "(local)", localParen, FW_COMPILE);
+
+ pSys->pGet2LocalParen =
+ dictAppendWord(dp, "(@2local)", get2LocalParen, FW_COMPILE);
+ pSys->pTo2LocalParen =
+ dictAppendWord(dp, "(to2Local)",to2LocalParen, FW_COMPILE);
+ dictAppendWord(dp, "(2local)", twoLocalParen, FW_COMPILE);
+
+ ficlSetEnv(pSys, "locals", FICL_TRUE);
+ ficlSetEnv(pSys, "locals-ext", FICL_TRUE);
+ ficlSetEnv(pSys, "#locals", FICL_MAX_LOCALS);
+#endif
+
+ /*
+ ** Optional MEMORY-ALLOC word set
+ */
+
+ dictAppendWord(dp, "allocate", ansAllocate, FW_DEFAULT);
+ dictAppendWord(dp, "free", ansFree, FW_DEFAULT);
+ dictAppendWord(dp, "resize", ansResize, FW_DEFAULT);
+
+ ficlSetEnv(pSys, "memory-alloc", FICL_TRUE);
+
+ /*
+ ** optional SEARCH-ORDER word set
+ */
+ ficlCompileSearch(pSys);
+
+ /*
+ ** TOOLS and TOOLS EXT
+ */
+ ficlCompileTools(pSys);
+
+ /*
+ ** FILE and FILE EXT
+ */
+#if FICL_WANT_FILE
+ ficlCompileFile(pSys);
+#endif
+
+ /*
+ ** Ficl extras
+ */
+#if FICL_WANT_FLOAT
+ dictAppendWord(dp, ".hash", dictHashSummary,FW_DEFAULT);
+#endif
+ dictAppendWord(dp, ".ver", ficlVersion, FW_DEFAULT);
+ dictAppendWord(dp, "-roll", minusRoll, FW_DEFAULT);
+ dictAppendWord(dp, ">name", toName, FW_DEFAULT);
+ dictAppendWord(dp, "add-parse-step",
+ addParseStep, FW_DEFAULT);
+ dictAppendWord(dp, "body>", fromBody, FW_DEFAULT);
+ dictAppendWord(dp, "compare", compareString, FW_DEFAULT); /* STRING */
+ dictAppendWord(dp, "compare-insensitive", compareStringInsensitive, FW_DEFAULT); /* STRING */
+ dictAppendWord(dp, "compile-only",
+ compileOnly, FW_DEFAULT);
+ dictAppendWord(dp, "endif", endifCoIm, FW_COMPIMMED);
+ dictAppendWord(dp, "last-word", getLastWord, FW_DEFAULT);
+ dictAppendWord(dp, "hash", hash, FW_DEFAULT);
+ dictAppendWord(dp, "objectify", setObjectFlag, FW_DEFAULT);
+ dictAppendWord(dp, "?object", isObject, FW_DEFAULT);
+ dictAppendWord(dp, "parse-word",parseNoCopy, FW_DEFAULT);
+ dictAppendWord(dp, "sfind", sFind, FW_DEFAULT);
+ dictAppendWord(dp, "sliteral", sLiteralCoIm, FW_COMPIMMED); /* STRING */
+ dictAppendWord(dp, "sprintf", ficlSprintf, FW_DEFAULT);
+ dictAppendWord(dp, "strlen", ficlStrlen, FW_DEFAULT);
+ dictAppendWord(dp, "q@", quadFetch, FW_DEFAULT);
+ dictAppendWord(dp, "q!", quadStore, FW_DEFAULT);
+ dictAppendWord(dp, "w@", wFetch, FW_DEFAULT);
+ dictAppendWord(dp, "w!", wStore, FW_DEFAULT);
+ dictAppendWord(dp, "x.", hexDot, FW_DEFAULT);
+#if FICL_WANT_USER
+ dictAppendWord(dp, "(user)", userParen, FW_DEFAULT);
+ dictAppendWord(dp, "user", userVariable, FW_DEFAULT);
+#endif
+#ifdef TESTMAIN
+ dictAppendWord(dp, "random", ficlRandom, FW_DEFAULT);
+ dictAppendWord(dp, "seed-random",ficlSeedRandom,FW_DEFAULT);
+#endif
+
+ /*
+ ** internal support words
+ */
+ dictAppendWord(dp, "(create)", createParen, FW_COMPILE);
+ pSys->pExitParen =
+ dictAppendWord(dp, "(exit)", exitParen, FW_COMPILE);
+ pSys->pSemiParen =
+ dictAppendWord(dp, "(;)", semiParen, FW_COMPILE);
+ pSys->pLitParen =
+ dictAppendWord(dp, "(literal)", literalParen, FW_COMPILE);
+ pSys->pTwoLitParen =
+ dictAppendWord(dp, "(2literal)",twoLitParen, FW_COMPILE);
+ pSys->pStringLit =
+ dictAppendWord(dp, "(.\")", stringLit, FW_COMPILE);
+ pSys->pCStringLit =
+ dictAppendWord(dp, "(c\")", cstringLit, FW_COMPILE);
+ pSys->pBranch0 =
+ dictAppendWord(dp, "(branch0)", branch0, FW_COMPILE);
+ pSys->pBranchParen =
+ dictAppendWord(dp, "(branch)", branchParen, FW_COMPILE);
+ pSys->pDoParen =
+ dictAppendWord(dp, "(do)", doParen, FW_COMPILE);
+ pSys->pDoesParen =
+ dictAppendWord(dp, "(does>)", doesParen, FW_COMPILE);
+ pSys->pQDoParen =
+ dictAppendWord(dp, "(?do)", qDoParen, FW_COMPILE);
+ pSys->pLoopParen =
+ dictAppendWord(dp, "(loop)", loopParen, FW_COMPILE);
+ pSys->pPLoopParen =
+ dictAppendWord(dp, "(+loop)", plusLoopParen, FW_COMPILE);
+ pSys->pInterpret =
+ dictAppendWord(dp, "interpret", interpret, FW_DEFAULT);
+ dictAppendWord(dp, "lookup", lookup, FW_DEFAULT);
+ pSys->pOfParen =
+ dictAppendWord(dp, "(of)", ofParen, FW_DEFAULT);
+ dictAppendWord(dp, "(variable)",variableParen, FW_COMPILE);
+ dictAppendWord(dp, "(constant)",constantParen, FW_COMPILE);
+ dictAppendWord(dp, "(parse-step)",
+ parseStepParen, FW_DEFAULT);
+ pSys->pExitInner =
+ dictAppendWord(dp, "exit-inner",ficlExitInner, FW_DEFAULT);
+
+ /*
+ ** Set up system's outer interpreter loop - maybe this should be in initSystem?
+ */
+ pSys->pInterp[0] = pSys->pInterpret;
+ pSys->pInterp[1] = pSys->pBranchParen;
+ pSys->pInterp[2] = (FICL_WORD *)(void *)(-2);
+
+ assert(dictCellsAvail(dp) > 0);
+
+ return;
+}
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