diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'share/man/man5')
| -rw-r--r-- | share/man/man5/devfs.5 | 10 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | share/man/man5/dir.5 | 6 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | share/man/man5/disktab.5 | 2 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | share/man/man5/fdescfs.5 | 10 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | share/man/man5/fs.5 | 60 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | share/man/man5/fstab.5 | 58 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | share/man/man5/link.5 | 2 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | share/man/man5/linprocfs.5 | 6 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | share/man/man5/periodic.conf.5 | 4 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | share/man/man5/procfs.5 | 6 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | share/man/man5/quota.user.5 | 6 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | share/man/man5/rc.conf.5 | 10 |
12 files changed, 90 insertions, 90 deletions
diff --git a/share/man/man5/devfs.5 b/share/man/man5/devfs.5 index 077eff6..fe43d66 100644 --- a/share/man/man5/devfs.5 +++ b/share/man/man5/devfs.5 @@ -43,18 +43,18 @@ .Os .Sh NAME .Nm devfs -.Nd device filesystem +.Nd device file system .Sh SYNOPSIS devfs /dev devfs rw 0 0 .Sh DESCRIPTION -The device filesystem, or +The device file system, or .Nm , provides access to kernel's device -namespace in the global filesystem namespace. +namespace in the global file system namespace. The conventional mount point is .Pa /dev . .Pp -The filesystem includes several directories, links, symbolic links +The file system includes several directories, links, symbolic links and devices, some of which can also be written. In a chroot'ed environment, .Nm @@ -73,7 +73,7 @@ mount point. .Sh HISTORY The .Nm -filesystem first appeared in +file system first appeared in .Fx 2.0 . The .Nm diff --git a/share/man/man5/dir.5 b/share/man/man5/dir.5 index 5f6599f..02b37e2 100644 --- a/share/man/man5/dir.5 +++ b/share/man/man5/dir.5 @@ -54,7 +54,7 @@ Directory entries may contain other directories as well as plain files; such nested directories are referred to as subdirectories. A hierarchy of directories and files is formed in this manner -and is called a filesystem (or referred to as a filesystem tree). +and is called a file system (or referred to as a file system tree). .\" An entry in this tree, .\" nested or not nested, .\" is a pathname. @@ -72,7 +72,7 @@ the system root directory has no parent and dot-dot points to itself like dot. .Pp File system nodes are ordinary directory files on which has -been grafted a filesystem object, such as a physical disk or a +been grafted a file system object, such as a physical disk or a partitioned area of such a disk. (See .Xr mount 2 @@ -152,7 +152,7 @@ struct dirent { .Sh BUGS The usage of the member d_type of struct dirent is unportable as it is .Fx Ns -specific . -It also may fail on certain filesystems, for example the cd9660 filesystem. +It also may fail on certain file systems, for example the cd9660 file system. .Sh HISTORY A .Nm diff --git a/share/man/man5/disktab.5 b/share/man/man5/disktab.5 index 5a71efd..3481885 100644 --- a/share/man/man5/disktab.5 +++ b/share/man/man5/disktab.5 @@ -118,7 +118,7 @@ default .It "\&ph num Size of partition `h' in sectors" .It "\&ta str Partition type of partition `a'" .Pf ( Bx 4.2 -filesystem, swap, etc) +file system, swap, etc) .It "\&tb str Partition type of partition `b'" .It "\&tc str Partition type of partition `c'" .It "\&td str Partition type of partition `d'" diff --git a/share/man/man5/fdescfs.5 b/share/man/man5/fdescfs.5 index b595c66..8ae3de7 100644 --- a/share/man/man5/fdescfs.5 +++ b/share/man/man5/fdescfs.5 @@ -43,18 +43,18 @@ .Os .Sh NAME .Nm fdescfs -.Nd file-descriptor filesystem +.Nd file-descriptor file system .Sh SYNOPSIS fdescfs /dev/fd fdescfs rw 0 0 .Sh DESCRIPTION -The file-descriptor filesystem, or +The file-descriptor file system, or .Nm , provides access to the per-process file descriptor -namespace in the global filesystem namespace. +namespace in the global file system namespace. The conventional mount point is .Pa /dev/fd . .Pp -The filesystem's contents +The file system's contents appear as a list of numbered files which correspond to the open files of the process reading the directory. @@ -95,7 +95,7 @@ are ignored. .Sh HISTORY The .Nm -filesystem first appeared in +file system first appeared in .Bx 4.4 . The .Nm diff --git a/share/man/man5/fs.5 b/share/man/man5/fs.5 index d421d54..52ac33d 100644 --- a/share/man/man5/fs.5 +++ b/share/man/man5/fs.5 @@ -38,7 +38,7 @@ .Sh NAME .Nm fs , .Nm inode -.Nd format of filesystem volume +.Nd format of file system volume .Sh SYNOPSIS .In sys/param.h .In ufs/ffs/fs.h @@ -54,10 +54,10 @@ and .Aq Pa inode.h declare several structures, defined variables and macros which are used to create and manage the underlying format of -filesystem objects on random access devices (disks). +file system objects on random access devices (disks). .Pp The block size and number of blocks which -comprise a filesystem are parameters of the filesystem. +comprise a file system are parameters of the file system. Sectors beginning at .Dv BBLOCK and continuing for @@ -66,7 +66,7 @@ are used for a disklabel and for some hardware primary and secondary bootstrapping programs. .Pp -The actual filesystem begins at sector +The actual file system begins at sector .Dv SBLOCK with the .Em super-block @@ -77,10 +77,10 @@ from the file .Aq Pa ufs/ffs/fs.h : .Bd -literal /* - * Super block for an FFS filesystem. + * Super block for an FFS file system. */ struct fs { - int32_t fs_firstfield; /* historic filesystem linked list, */ + int32_t fs_firstfield; /* historic file system linked list, */ int32_t fs_unused_1; /* used for incore super blocks */ ufs_daddr_t fs_sblkno; /* addr of super-block in filesys */ ufs_daddr_t fs_cblkno; /* offset of cyl-block in filesys */ @@ -123,7 +123,7 @@ struct fs { int32_t fs_interleave; /* hardware sector interleave */ int32_t fs_trackskew; /* sector 0 skew, per track */ /* fs_id takes the space of the unused fs_headswitch and fs_trkseek fields */ - int32_t fs_id[2]; /* unique filesystem id*/ + int32_t fs_id[2]; /* unique file system id*/ /* sizes determined by number of cylinder groups and their sizes */ ufs_daddr_t fs_csaddr; /* blk addr of cyl grp summary area */ int32_t fs_cssize; /* size of cyl grp summary area */ @@ -133,7 +133,7 @@ struct fs { int32_t fs_nsect; /* sectors per track */ int32_t fs_spc; /* sectors per cylinder */ /* this comes from the disk driver partitioning */ - int32_t fs_ncyl; /* cylinders in filesystem */ + int32_t fs_ncyl; /* cylinders in file system */ /* these fields can be computed from the others */ int32_t fs_cpg; /* cylinders per group */ int32_t fs_ipg; /* inodes per group */ @@ -142,7 +142,7 @@ struct fs { struct csum fs_cstotal;/* cylinder summary information */ /* these fields are cleared at mount time */ int8_t fs_fmod; /* super block modified flag */ - int8_t fs_clean; /* filesystem is clean flag */ + int8_t fs_clean; /* file system is clean flag */ int8_t fs_ronly; /* mounted read-only flag */ int8_t fs_flags; /* currently unused flag */ u_char fs_fsmnt[MAXMNTLEN]; /* name mounted on */ @@ -170,9 +170,9 @@ struct fs { }; /* - * Filesystem identification + * File system identification */ -#define FS_MAGIC 0x011954 /* the fast filesystem magic number */ +#define FS_MAGIC 0x011954 /* the fast file system magic number */ #define FS_OKAY 0x7c269d38 /* superblock checksum */ #define FS_42INODEFMT -1 /* 4.2BSD inode format */ #define FS_44INODEFMT 2 /* 4.4BSD inode format */ @@ -189,14 +189,14 @@ struct fs { #define FS_DYNAMICPOSTBLFMT 1 /* dynamic rotational table format */ .Ed .Pp -Each disk drive contains some number of filesystems. -A filesystem consists of a number of cylinder groups. +Each disk drive contains some number of file systems. +A file system consists of a number of cylinder groups. Each cylinder group has inodes and data. .Pp -A filesystem is described by its super-block, which in turn +A file system is described by its super-block, which in turn describes the cylinder groups. The super-block is critical data and is replicated in each cylinder group to protect against -catastrophic loss. This is done at filesystem creation +catastrophic loss. This is done at file system creation time and the critical super-block data does not change, so the copies need not be referenced further unless disaster strikes. @@ -216,17 +216,17 @@ unit. Large files consist of exclusively large data blocks. To avoid undue wasted disk space, the last data block of a small file is allocated as only as many fragments of a large block as are -necessary. The filesystem format retains only a single pointer +necessary. The file system format retains only a single pointer to such a fragment, which is a piece of a single large block that has been divided. The size of such a fragment is determinable from information in the inode, using the .Fn blksize fs ip lbn macro. .Pp -The filesystem records space availability at the fragment level; +The file system records space availability at the fragment level; to determine block availability, aligned fragments are examined. .Pp -The root inode is the root of the filesystem. +The root inode is the root of the file system. Inode 0 can't be used for normal purposes and historically bad blocks were linked to inode 1, thus the root inode is 2 (inode 1 is no longer used for @@ -235,7 +235,7 @@ assumption, so we are stuck with it). .Pp The .Fa fs_minfree -element gives the minimum acceptable percentage of filesystem +element gives the minimum acceptable percentage of file system blocks that may be free. If the freelist drops below this level only the super-user may continue to allocate blocks. @@ -244,7 +244,7 @@ The element may be set to 0 if no reserve of free blocks is deemed necessary, however severe performance degradations will be observed if the -filesystem is run at greater than 90% full; thus the default +file system is run at greater than 90% full; thus the default value of .Fa fs_minfree is 10%. @@ -256,15 +256,15 @@ of the block size. .Pp The element .Fa fs_optim -specifies whether the filesystem should try to minimize the time spent +specifies whether the file system should try to minimize the time spent allocating blocks, or if it should attempt to minimize the space fragmentation on the disk. If the value of fs_minfree (see above) is less than 10%, -then the filesystem defaults to optimizing for space to avoid +then the file system defaults to optimizing for space to avoid running out of full sized blocks. If the value of minfree is greater than or equal to 10%, fragmentation is unlikely to be problematical, and -the filesystem defaults to optimizing for time. +the file system defaults to optimizing for time. .Pp .Em Cylinder group related limits : Each cylinder keeps track of the availability of blocks at different @@ -284,7 +284,7 @@ the default value for .Fa fs_rotdelay is 2ms. .Pp -Each filesystem has a statically allocated number of inodes. +Each file system has a statically allocated number of inodes. An inode is allocated for each .Dv NBPI bytes of disk space. @@ -306,12 +306,12 @@ must keep its size within Note that super-blocks are never more than size .Dv SBSIZE . .Pp -The path name on which the filesystem is mounted is maintained in +The path name on which the file system is mounted is maintained in .Fa fs_fsmnt . .Dv MAXMNTLEN defines the amount of space allocated in the super-block for this name. -The limit on the amount of summary information per filesystem +The limit on the amount of summary information per file system is defined by .Dv MAXCSBUFS . For a 4096 byte block size, it is currently parameterized for a @@ -333,14 +333,14 @@ the macro to work. .Pp The -.Em "Super-block for a filesystem" : +.Em "Super-block for a file system" : The size of the rotational layout tables is limited by the fact that the super-block is of size .Dv SBSIZE . The size of these tables is .Em inversely proportional to the block -size of the filesystem. +size of the file system. The size of the tables is increased when sector sizes are not powers of two, as this increases the number of cylinders @@ -361,7 +361,7 @@ The .Em Inode : The inode is the focus of all file activity in the .Ux -filesystem. +file system. There is a unique inode allocated for each active file, each current directory, each mounted-on file, @@ -372,6 +372,6 @@ For further information, see the include file .Sh HISTORY A super-block structure named filsys appeared in .At v6 . -The filesystem described in this manual appeared +The file system described in this manual appeared in .Bx 4.2 . diff --git a/share/man/man5/fstab.5 b/share/man/man5/fstab.5 index e96a8dc..e2a90ad 100644 --- a/share/man/man5/fstab.5 +++ b/share/man/man5/fstab.5 @@ -37,7 +37,7 @@ .Os .Sh NAME .Nm fstab -.Nd static information about the filesystems +.Nd static information about the file systems .Sh SYNOPSIS .In fstab.h .Sh DESCRIPTION @@ -49,7 +49,7 @@ systems. is only read by programs, and not written; it is the duty of the system administrator to properly create and maintain this file. -Each filesystem is described on a separate line; +Each file system is described on a separate line; fields on each line are separated by tabs or spaces. The order of records in .Nm @@ -65,8 +65,8 @@ doing their thing. The first field, .Pq Fa fs_spec , describes the block special device or -remote filesystem to be mounted. -For filesystems of type +remote file system to be mounted. +For file systems of type .Em ufs , the special file name is the block special file name, and not the character special file name. @@ -76,46 +76,46 @@ last ``/'' in the special file name. .Pp The second field, .Pq Fa fs_file , -describes the mount point for the filesystem. +describes the mount point for the file system. For swap partitions, this field should be specified as ``none''. .Pp The third field, .Pq Fa fs_vfstype , -describes the type of the filesystem. -The system can support various filesystem types. -Only the root, /usr, and /tmp filesystems need be statically +describes the type of the file system. +The system can support various file system types. +Only the root, /usr, and /tmp file systems need be statically compiled into the kernel; everything else will be automatically loaded at mount time. (Exception: the UFS family - FFS and LFS cannot currently be demand-loaded.) Some people still prefer to statically -compile other filesystems as well. +compile other file systems as well. .Pp The fourth field, .Pq Fa fs_mntops , -describes the mount options associated with the filesystem. +describes the mount options associated with the file system. It is formatted as a comma separated list of options. It contains at least the type of mount (see .Fa fs_type below) plus any additional options -appropriate to the filesystem type. See the options flag +appropriate to the file system type. See the options flag .Pq Fl o in the .Xr mount 8 -page and the filesystem specific page, such as +page and the file system specific page, such as .Xr mount_nfs 8 , for additional options that may be specified. .Pp If the options ``userquota'' and/or ``groupquota'' are specified, -the filesystem is automatically processed by the +the file system is automatically processed by the .Xr quotacheck 8 command, and user and/or group disk quotas are enabled with .Xr quotaon 8 . By default, -filesystem quotas are maintained in files named +file system quotas are maintained in files named .Pa quota.user and .Pa quota.group -which are located at the root of the associated filesystem. +which are located at the root of the associated file system. These defaults may be overridden by putting an equal sign and an alternative absolute pathname following the quota option. Thus, if the user quota file for @@ -127,9 +127,9 @@ this location can be specified as: userquota=/var/quotas/tmp.user .Ed .Pp -If the option ``noauto'' is specified, the filesystem will not be automatically +If the option ``noauto'' is specified, the file system will not be automatically mounted at system startup. -Note that, for network filesystems +Note that, for network file systems of third party types (i.e. types supported by additional software not included in the base system) @@ -139,7 +139,7 @@ the .Xr rc.conf 5 variable must be used to extend the .Xr rc 8 -startup script's list of network filesystem types. +startup script's list of network file system types. .Pp The type of the mount is extracted from the .Fa fs_mntops @@ -150,7 +150,7 @@ field (it is not deleted from the field). If .Fa fs_type -is ``rw'' or ``ro'' then the filesystem whose name is given in the +is ``rw'' or ``ro'' then the file system whose name is given in the .Fa fs_file field is normally mounted read-write or read-only on the specified special file. @@ -172,31 +172,31 @@ This is useful to show disk partitions which are currently unused. .Pp The fifth field, .Pq Fa fs_freq , -is used for these filesystems by the +is used for these file systems by the .Xr dump 8 -command to determine which filesystems need to be dumped. +command to determine which file systems need to be dumped. If the fifth field is not present, a value of zero is returned and .Nm dump -will assume that the filesystem does not need to be dumped. +will assume that the file system does not need to be dumped. .Pp The sixth field, .Pq Fa fs_passno , is used by the .Xr fsck 8 -program to determine the order in which filesystem checks are done +program to determine the order in which file system checks are done at reboot time. -The root filesystem should be specified with a +The root file system should be specified with a .Fa fs_passno -of 1, and other filesystems should have a +of 1, and other file systems should have a .Fa fs_passno of 2. -Filesystems within a drive will be checked sequentially, -but filesystems on different drives will be checked at the +File systems within a drive will be checked sequentially, +but file systems on different drives will be checked at the same time to utilize parallelism available in the hardware. If the sixth field is not present or is zero, a value of zero is returned and .Xr fsck 8 -will assume that the filesystem does not need to be checked. +will assume that the file system does not need to be checked. .Bd -literal #define FSTAB_RW "rw" /* read/write device */ #define FSTAB_RQ "rq" /* read/write with quotas */ @@ -206,7 +206,7 @@ will assume that the filesystem does not need to be checked. struct fstab { char *fs_spec; /* block special device name */ - char *fs_file; /* filesystem path prefix */ + char *fs_file; /* file system path prefix */ char *fs_vfstype; /* File system type, ufs, nfs */ char *fs_mntops; /* Mount options ala -o */ char *fs_type; /* FSTAB_* from fs_mntops */ diff --git a/share/man/man5/link.5 b/share/man/man5/link.5 index ee9d039..167163e 100644 --- a/share/man/man5/link.5 +++ b/share/man/man5/link.5 @@ -530,7 +530,7 @@ structures define the layout of the library hints, normally found in which is used by .Nm ld.so to quickly locate the shared object images in the -filesystem. +file system. The organization of the hints file is not unlike that of an .Dq a.out object file, in that it contains a header determining the offset and size diff --git a/share/man/man5/linprocfs.5 b/share/man/man5/linprocfs.5 index 47a3c69..f72418f 100644 --- a/share/man/man5/linprocfs.5 +++ b/share/man/man5/linprocfs.5 @@ -7,15 +7,15 @@ .Os .Sh NAME .Nm linprocfs -.Nd Linux process filesystem +.Nd Linux process file system .Sh SYNOPSIS .Bd -literal linproc /compat/linux/proc linprocfs rw 0 0 .Ed .Sh DESCRIPTION -The Linux process filesystem, or +The Linux process file system, or .Nm , -emulates a subset of Linux' process filesystem and is required for +emulates a subset of Linux' process file system and is required for the complete operation of some Linux binaries. .Pp The diff --git a/share/man/man5/periodic.conf.5 b/share/man/man5/periodic.conf.5 index e917929..888a7b4 100644 --- a/share/man/man5/periodic.conf.5 +++ b/share/man/man5/periodic.conf.5 @@ -449,14 +449,14 @@ the previous day's values. .Pq Vt bool Set to .Dq YES -to check for changes mounted filesystems to the previous day's values. +to check for changes mounted file systems to the previous day's values. .It Va daily_status_security_noamd .Pq Vt bool Set to .Dq YES if you want to ignore .Xr amd 8 -mounts when comparing against yesterdays filesystem mounts in the +mounts when comparing against yesterdays file system mounts in the .Va daily_status_security_chkmounts_enable check. .It Va daily_status_security_chkuid0_enable diff --git a/share/man/man5/procfs.5 b/share/man/man5/procfs.5 index 2ebedfb..f4adad2 100644 --- a/share/man/man5/procfs.5 +++ b/share/man/man5/procfs.5 @@ -7,15 +7,15 @@ .Os .Sh NAME .Nm procfs -.Nd process filesystem +.Nd process file system .Sh SYNOPSIS .Bd -literal proc /proc procfs rw 0 0 .Ed .Sh DESCRIPTION -The process filesystem, or +The process file system, or .Nm , -implements a view of the system process table inside the filesystem. +implements a view of the system process table inside the file system. It is normally mounted on .Pa /proc , and is required for the complete operation of programs such as diff --git a/share/man/man5/quota.user.5 b/share/man/man5/quota.user.5 index 4c328aa..6d713bb 100644 --- a/share/man/man5/quota.user.5 +++ b/share/man/man5/quota.user.5 @@ -28,13 +28,13 @@ .Os .Sh NAME .Nm quota.user , quota.group -.Nd per-filesystem quota database +.Nd per file system quota database .Sh DESCRIPTION -Each filesystem with active quotas should contain a +Each file system with active quotas should contain a .Pa quota.user and .Pa quota.group -file in the filesystem root. +file in the file system root. These files are created by .Xr quotacheck 8 , and should be edited with diff --git a/share/man/man5/rc.conf.5 b/share/man/man5/rc.conf.5 index b2d716f..fb758f9 100644 --- a/share/man/man5/rc.conf.5 +++ b/share/man/man5/rc.conf.5 @@ -726,7 +726,7 @@ If set to will be run with the .Fl y flag if the initial preen -of the filesystems fails. +of the file systems fails. .It Va background_fsck .Pq Vt bool If set to @@ -739,19 +739,19 @@ in the background where possible. If set to something other than .Dq Li NO (the default), -this variable extends the list of filesystem types +this variable extends the list of file system types for which automatic mounting at startup by .Xr rc 8 should be delayed until the network is initialized. It should contain -a whitespace-separated list of network filesystem descriptor pairs, -each consisting of a filesystem type as passed to +a whitespace-separated list of network file system descriptor pairs, +each consisting of a file system type as passed to .Xr mount 8 and a human-readable, one-word description, joined with a colon .Pq Ql \&: . Extending the default list in this way is only necessary -when third party filesystem types are used. +when third party file system types are used. .It Va syslogd_enable .Pq Vt bool If set to |
