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-rw-r--r--share/man/man4/adv.42
-rw-r--r--share/man/man4/bktr.48
-rw-r--r--share/man/man4/bpf.48
-rw-r--r--share/man/man4/ccd.428
-rw-r--r--share/man/man4/cd.412
-rw-r--r--share/man/man4/cy.46
-rw-r--r--share/man/man4/da.48
-rw-r--r--share/man/man4/dummynet.48
-rw-r--r--share/man/man4/ed.48
-rw-r--r--share/man/man4/fpa.44
-rw-r--r--share/man/man4/gif.48
-rw-r--r--share/man/man4/ifmib.42
-rw-r--r--share/man/man4/inet6.44
-rw-r--r--share/man/man4/ipsec.42
-rw-r--r--share/man/man4/kame.44
-rw-r--r--share/man/man4/kld.42
-rw-r--r--share/man/man4/lp.45
-rw-r--r--share/man/man4/man4.i386/aic.42
-rw-r--r--share/man/man4/man4.i386/apm.422
-rw-r--r--share/man/man4/man4.i386/ar.46
-rw-r--r--share/man/man4/man4.i386/cs.410
-rw-r--r--share/man/man4/man4.i386/cy.46
-rw-r--r--share/man/man4/man4.i386/dgb.46
-rw-r--r--share/man/man4/man4.i386/fe.420
-rw-r--r--share/man/man4/man4.i386/gsc.44
-rw-r--r--share/man/man4/man4.i386/ie.42
-rw-r--r--share/man/man4/man4.i386/io.42
-rw-r--r--share/man/man4/man4.i386/matcd.434
-rw-r--r--share/man/man4/man4.i386/mcd.416
-rw-r--r--share/man/man4/man4.i386/meteor.42
-rw-r--r--share/man/man4/man4.i386/npx.44
-rw-r--r--share/man/man4/man4.i386/perfmon.42
-rw-r--r--share/man/man4/man4.i386/scd.44
-rw-r--r--share/man/man4/man4.i386/sr.44
-rw-r--r--share/man/man4/man4.i386/vx.410
-rw-r--r--share/man/man4/man4.i386/wl.44
-rw-r--r--share/man/man4/man4.i386/wt.42
-rw-r--r--share/man/man4/mem.42
-rw-r--r--share/man/man4/mtio.42
-rw-r--r--share/man/man4/netgraph.42
-rw-r--r--share/man/man4/ng_ether.42
-rw-r--r--share/man/man4/null.42
-rw-r--r--share/man/man4/pass.414
-rw-r--r--share/man/man4/pci.414
-rw-r--r--share/man/man4/pcvt.426
-rw-r--r--share/man/man4/ppp.44
-rw-r--r--share/man/man4/pty.42
-rw-r--r--share/man/man4/sa.46
-rw-r--r--share/man/man4/sd.42
-rw-r--r--share/man/man4/ses.44
-rw-r--r--share/man/man4/sio.46
-rw-r--r--share/man/man4/sl.44
-rw-r--r--share/man/man4/smp.42
-rw-r--r--share/man/man4/snp.412
-rw-r--r--share/man/man4/st.42
-rw-r--r--share/man/man4/stf.42
-rw-r--r--share/man/man4/syncer.42
-rw-r--r--share/man/man4/tap.412
-rw-r--r--share/man/man4/termios.42
-rw-r--r--share/man/man4/tun.48
-rw-r--r--share/man/man4/ukbd.44
-rw-r--r--share/man/man4/umass.44
-rw-r--r--share/man/man4/ums.44
-rw-r--r--share/man/man4/uscanner.42
-rw-r--r--share/man/man4/vinum.416
-rw-r--r--share/man/man4/vn.44
-rw-r--r--share/man/man4/worm.42
-rw-r--r--share/man/man4/xpt.48
-rw-r--r--share/man/man4/yp.42
69 files changed, 233 insertions, 228 deletions
diff --git a/share/man/man4/adv.4 b/share/man/man4/adv.4
index 63b55ba..b8fe8fc 100644
--- a/share/man/man4/adv.4
+++ b/share/man/man4/adv.4
@@ -161,7 +161,7 @@ resource allocation among devices.
.Xr scsi 4
.Sh AUTHORS
The
-.Nm adv
+.Nm
driver was ported by
.An Justin T. Gibbs
from the Linux driver
diff --git a/share/man/man4/bktr.4 b/share/man/man4/bktr.4
index 37c8030..918e6db 100644
--- a/share/man/man4/bktr.4
+++ b/share/man/man4/bktr.4
@@ -8,11 +8,11 @@
.Nm brooktree
.Nd video capture driver
.Sh SYNOPSIS
-.Nm device bktr
+.Cd device bktr
.Pp
-.Nm device iicbus
-.Nm device iicbb
-.Nm device smbus
+.Cd device iicbus
+.Cd device iicbb
+.Cd device smbus
.Sh DESCRIPTION
The
.Nm bktr
diff --git a/share/man/man4/bpf.4 b/share/man/man4/bpf.4
index ff57584..805770b 100644
--- a/share/man/man4/bpf.4
+++ b/share/man/man4/bpf.4
@@ -60,7 +60,7 @@ will be set to
.Er EBUSY .
.Pp
Associated with each open instance of a
-.Nm bpf
+.Nm
file is a user-settable packet filter.
Whenever a packet is received by an interface,
all file descriptors listening on that interface apply their filter.
@@ -70,7 +70,7 @@ Reads from these files return the next group of packets
that have matched the filter.
To improve performance, the buffer passed to read must be
the same size as the buffers used internally by
-.Nm bpf .
+.Nm .
This size is returned by the
.Dv BIOCGBLEN
ioctl (see below), and
@@ -85,14 +85,14 @@ headers. Currently, only Ethernet,
and
.Tn PPP
drivers have been modified to interact with
-.Nm bpf .
+.Nm .
.Pp
Since packet data is in network byte order, applications should use the
.Xr byteorder 3
macros to extract multi-byte values.
.Pp
A packet can be sent out on the network by writing to a
-.Nm bpf
+.Nm
file descriptor. The writes are unbuffered, meaning only one
packet can be processed per write.
Currently, only writes to Ethernets and
diff --git a/share/man/man4/ccd.4 b/share/man/man4/ccd.4
index 0962fa0..17c6651 100644
--- a/share/man/man4/ccd.4
+++ b/share/man/man4/ccd.4
@@ -69,9 +69,9 @@ pseudo-device ccd 4 # concatenated disk devices
.Ed
.Pp
The count argument is how many
-.Nm ccds
+.Nm Ns 's
memory is allocated for a boot time. In this example, no more than 4
-.Nm ccds
+.Nm Ns s
may be configured. As of the
.Fx 3.0
release, you do not need to
@@ -81,19 +81,19 @@ module. Simply running
will load the module into the kernel.
.Pp
A
-.Nm ccd
+.Nm
may be either serially concatenated or interleaved. To serially
concatenate the partitions, specify the interleave factor of 0.
Note that mirroring may not be used with an interleave factor of 0.
.Pp
There is a run-time utility that is used for configuring
-.Nm ccds .
+.Nm Ns s .
See
.Xr ccdconfig 8
for more information.
.Ss The Interleave Factor
If a
-.Nm ccd
+.Nm
is interleaved correctly, a
.Dq striping
effect is achieved, which can increase sequential read/write
@@ -124,13 +124,13 @@ disk types.
For random-access oriented workloads, such as news servers, a larger
interleave factor (e.g., 65,536) is more desirable. Note that there
isn't much
-.Nm ccd
+.Nm
can do to speed up applications that are seek-time limited. Larger
interleave factors will at least reduce the chance of having to seek
two disk-heads to read one directory or a file.
.Ss Disk Mirroring
You can configure the
-.Nm ccd
+.Nm
to
.Dq mirror
any even number of disks. See
@@ -142,7 +142,7 @@ the mirror. A read will be run to either side of the mirror depending
on what the driver believes to be most optimal. If the read fails,
the driver will automatically attempt to read the same sector from the
other side of the mirror. Currently
-.Nm ccd
+.Nm
uses a duel seek zone model to optimize reads for a multi-tasking load
rather then a sequential load.
.Pp
@@ -152,20 +152,20 @@ failure, you can use
to recover the failed disk.
.Pp
Note that a one-disk
-.Nm ccd
+.Nm
is not the same as the original partition. In particular, this means
if you have a filesystem on a two-disk mirrored
-.Nm ccd
+.Nm
and one of the disks fail, you cannot mount and use the remaining
partition as itself; you have to configure it as a one-disk
-.Nm ccd.
+.Nm .
You cannot replace a disk in a mirrored
-.Nm ccd
+.Nm
partition without first backing up the partition, then replacing the disk,
then restoring the partition.
.Sh WARNINGS
If just one (or more) of the disks in a
-.Nm ccd
+.Nm
fails, the entire
file system will be lost unless you are mirroring the disks.
.Pp
@@ -177,7 +177,7 @@ write error occurs, you should recover and regenerate the data as soon
as possible.
.Pp
Changing the interleave or other parameters for a
-.Nm ccd
+.Nm
disk usually destroys whatever data previously existed on that disk.
.Sh FILES
/dev/{,r}ccd* - ccd device special files.
diff --git a/share/man/man4/cd.4 b/share/man/man4/cd.4
index 2c6dd44..e3cdd58 100644
--- a/share/man/man4/cd.4
+++ b/share/man/man4/cd.4
@@ -38,7 +38,7 @@
.Cd options "CHANGER_MAX_BUSY_SECONDS=11"
.Sh DESCRIPTION
The
-.Nm cd
+.Nm
driver provides support for a
.Tn SCSI
.Tn CD-ROM
@@ -388,7 +388,7 @@ player mechanism. Each CD in the drive shows up as a seperate logical unit
on the
.Tn SCSI
bus. The
-.Nm cd
+.Nm
driver automatically recognizes LUN-based changers, and routes commands for
changers through an internal scheduler. The scheduler prevents changer
"thrashing", which is caused by sending commands to different LUNs in the
@@ -465,15 +465,15 @@ timeouts for different CD devices in the kernel config file would likely
require modification of
.Xr config 8
to support the two timeouts when hardwiring
-.Nm cd
+.Nm
devices.
.Sh HISTORY
This
-.Nm cd
+.Nm
driver is based upon the
-.Nm cd
+.Nm
driver written by Julian Elischer, which appeared in 386BSD 0.1. The
CAM version of the
-.Nm cd
+.Nm
driver was written by Kenneth Merry and first appeared in
.Fx 3.0 .
diff --git a/share/man/man4/cy.4 b/share/man/man4/cy.4
index ac072b4..5d5229d 100644
--- a/share/man/man4/cy.4
+++ b/share/man/man4/cy.4
@@ -59,7 +59,7 @@ Minor numbering:
.Ed
.Sh DESCRIPTION
The
-.Nm cy
+.Nm
driver provides support for Cirrus Logic CD1400-based
.Tn EIA
.Tn RS-232C
@@ -86,7 +86,7 @@ but when 4 lines are active in both directions its limit is about
.\" It was copied from sio.4. The only change was s/sio/cy/g.
.Pp
Serial ports controlled by the
-.Nm cy
+.Nm
driver can be used for both `callin' and `callout'.
For each port there is a callin device and a callout device.
The minor number of the callout device is 128 higher
@@ -104,7 +104,7 @@ to work on general ports and need to open the port without waiting
but are too stupid to do so.
.Pp
The
-.Nm cy
+.Nm
driver also supports an initial-state and a lock-state control
device for each of the callin and the callout "data" devices.
The minor number of the initial-state device is 32 higher
diff --git a/share/man/man4/da.4 b/share/man/man4/da.4
index c989a3c..7ad4ddb 100644
--- a/share/man/man4/da.4
+++ b/share/man/man4/da.4
@@ -36,7 +36,7 @@
.Cd device da1 at scbus0 target 4 unit 0
.Sh DESCRIPTION
The
-.Nm da
+.Nm
driver provides support for all
.Tn SCSI
devices of the direct access class that are attached to the system
@@ -111,7 +111,7 @@ devices age write transactions to limit vulnerability to a few transactions
recently reported as complete, but it is none-the-less recommended that
systems with write cache enabled devices reside on an Uninterruptible
Power Supply (UPS). The
-.Nm da
+.Nm
device driver ensures that the cache and media are synchronized upon
final close of the device or an unexpected shutdown (panic) event. This
ensures that it is safe to disconnect power once the operating system
@@ -121,7 +121,7 @@ setting the
(Write Cache Enable) bit in the caching control mode page.
.Sh TAGGED QUEUING
The
-.Nm da
+.Nm
device driver will take full advantage of the SCSI feature known as tagged
queuing. Tagged queuing allows the device to process multiple transactions
concurrently, often re-ordering them to reduce the number and length of
@@ -143,7 +143,7 @@ via the
utility.
.Sh KERNEL CONFIGURATION
It is only necessary to explicitly configure one
-.Nm da
+.Nm
device; data structures are dynamically allocated as disks are found
on the
.Tn SCSI
diff --git a/share/man/man4/dummynet.4 b/share/man/man4/dummynet.4
index 0d94b02..419a49d 100644
--- a/share/man/man4/dummynet.4
+++ b/share/man/man4/dummynet.4
@@ -23,10 +23,10 @@ In its current implementation,
packet selection is done with the
.Nm ipfw
program, by means of
-.Nm ``pipe''
+.Dq pipe
rules.
A dummynet
-.Nm pipe
+.Em pipe
is characterized by a bandwidth, delay, queue size, and loss
rate, which can be configured with the
.Nm ipfw
@@ -97,7 +97,7 @@ destination, or passed again through the
.Nm ipfw
rules, starting from the one after the matching rule.
.Pp
-.Nm dummynet
+.Nm
performs its task once per timer tick.
The granularity of operation is
thus controlled by the kernel option
@@ -118,7 +118,7 @@ operation.
.Sh KERNEL OPTIONS
The following options in the kernel configuration file are related
to
-.Nm dummynet
+.Nm
operation:
.Bd -literal
IPFIREWALL - enable ipfirewall (required for dummynet).
diff --git a/share/man/man4/ed.4 b/share/man/man4/ed.4
index 133eac1..896f415 100644
--- a/share/man/man4/ed.4
+++ b/share/man/man4/ed.4
@@ -40,7 +40,7 @@
.Cd "device ed"
.Sh DESCRIPTION
The
-.Nm ed
+.Nm
driver provides support for 8 and 16bit ethernet cards that are based on
the National Semiconductor DS8390 and similar NICs manufactured by other companies.
.Pp
@@ -108,7 +108,7 @@ The irq number that was specified in the kernel config file (and then compiled
into the kernel) differs from the irq that has been set on the interface card.
.It "ed%d: failed to clear shared memory at %x - check configuration."
When the card was probed at system boot time, the
-.Nm ed
+.Nm
driver found that it could not clear the card's shared memory.
This is most commonly
caused by a BIOS extension ROM being configured in the same address space as the
@@ -174,7 +174,7 @@ In addition, you should also specify
to take advantage of the extra 8k of shared memory that 16bit mode provides.
.Sh BUGS
The
-.Nm ed
+.Nm
driver is a bit too aggressive about resetting the card whenever any bad
packets are received.
As a result, it may throw out some good packets which
@@ -186,7 +186,7 @@ have been received but not yet transfered from the card to main memory.
.Xr ifconfig 8
.Sh HISTORY
The
-.Nm ed
+.Nm
device driver first appeared in
.Fx 1.0 .
.Sh AUTHORS
diff --git a/share/man/man4/fpa.4 b/share/man/man4/fpa.4
index 6b434e7..aede167 100644
--- a/share/man/man4/fpa.4
+++ b/share/man/man4/fpa.4
@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ only:
.Cd "pseudo-device fddi"
.Sh DESCRIPTION
The
-.Nm fpa
+.Nm
and
.Nm fea
device driver provides support for the DEC DEFPA PCI FDDI Controller and
@@ -50,7 +50,7 @@ processing.
.Xr ifconfig 8
.Sh AUTHORS
The
-.Nm fpa
+.Nm
and
.Nm fea
device driver and manual page was written by
diff --git a/share/man/man4/gif.4 b/share/man/man4/gif.4
index e10dc90..3d97e7f 100644
--- a/share/man/man4/gif.4
+++ b/share/man/man4/gif.4
@@ -48,7 +48,7 @@ The behavior of
is mainly based on RFC1933 IPv6-over-IPv4 configured tunnel.
.Pp
To use
-.Nm gif ,
+.Nm ,
administrator needs to configure protocol and addresses used for the outer
header.
This can be done by using
@@ -108,9 +108,9 @@ can be configured to implement multi-destination tunnel.
With
.Dv IFF_LINK0 ,
it is able to configure egress point to IPv4 wildcard address
-.Pq Nm 0.0.0.0
+.Pq Li 0.0.0.0
or IPv6 unspecified address
-.Pq Nm 0::0 .
+.Pq Li 0::0 .
In this case, destination address for the outer IP header is
determined based on the routing table setup.
Therefore, one
@@ -121,7 +121,7 @@ Also,
will accept tunneled traffic from any outer source address.
.Pp
When finding a
-.Nm gif
+.Nm
interface from the inbound tunneled traffic,
bidirectional mode interface is preferred than multi-destination mode interface.
For example, if you have the following three
diff --git a/share/man/man4/ifmib.4 b/share/man/man4/ifmib.4
index ca80a10..c170937 100644
--- a/share/man/man4/ifmib.4
+++ b/share/man/man4/ifmib.4
@@ -42,7 +42,7 @@
.Fd #include <net/if_mib.h>
.Sh DESCRIPTION
The
-.Nm ifmib
+.Nm
facility is an application of the
.Xr sysctl 3
interface to provide management information about network interfaces
diff --git a/share/man/man4/inet6.4 b/share/man/man4/inet6.4
index cbb5f73..3ba609e 100644
--- a/share/man/man4/inet6.4
+++ b/share/man/man4/inet6.4
@@ -189,7 +189,7 @@ and
are common to
.Xr inet 4
and
-.Nm inet6 .
+.Nm .
A raw interface to
.Tn IPv6
is available
@@ -548,4 +548,4 @@ Users are suggested to implement
code as much as possible, as you will need to support both
.Xr inet 4
and
-.Nm inet6 .
+.Nm .
diff --git a/share/man/man4/ipsec.4 b/share/man/man4/ipsec.4
index 2935953..8288aa0 100644
--- a/share/man/man4/ipsec.4
+++ b/share/man/man4/ipsec.4
@@ -249,7 +249,7 @@ Some of the protocols, like
or
.Xr icmp6 4 ,
may behave differently with
-.Nm ipsec .
+.Nm .
This is because
.Nm
can prevent
diff --git a/share/man/man4/kame.4 b/share/man/man4/kame.4
index dca3d9d..fa68201 100644
--- a/share/man/man4/kame.4
+++ b/share/man/man4/kame.4
@@ -35,7 +35,7 @@
.Nm KAME
.Nd introduction and roadmap to KAME IPv6 software package
.Sh DESCRIPTION
-.Nm KAME
+.Nm
software package is a result of joint work of several IPv6 researchers
in Japan, to provide reference implementation of IPv6 to
Berkeley Software Distribution
@@ -142,7 +142,7 @@ Please read the following files in the directories
and
.Pa /usr/share/examples/IPv6
to get a basic idea of (and installation methods for
-.Nm Ns .
+.Nm .
You also can check out the IPv6 and IPsec chapters in the
.Fx
handbook.
diff --git a/share/man/man4/kld.4 b/share/man/man4/kld.4
index ed38f29..41c1ace 100644
--- a/share/man/man4/kld.4
+++ b/share/man/man4/kld.4
@@ -91,7 +91,7 @@ system.
.It Em "Device Driver modules"
New block and character device
drivers may be loaded into the system with
-.Nm KLD .
+.Nm .
The major problem with loading
a device driver is that the driver's
device nodes must exist for the
diff --git a/share/man/man4/lp.4 b/share/man/man4/lp.4
index 9885b49..6dc0012 100644
--- a/share/man/man4/lp.4
+++ b/share/man/man4/lp.4
@@ -41,7 +41,8 @@
.Nm lp
.Nd printer port Internet Protocol driver
.Sh SYNOPSIS
-.Nm ifconfig lp0
+.Nm ifconfig
+.Ar lp0
.Ar myaddress hisaddress
.Op Fl link0
.Pp
@@ -64,7 +65,7 @@ device which is probed and has an interrupt assigned, a corresponding
device is created.
.Pp
Configuring an
-.Nm lp
+.Nm
device with
.Xr ifconfig 8
causes the corresponding
diff --git a/share/man/man4/man4.i386/aic.4 b/share/man/man4/man4.i386/aic.4
index fdb4417..2d4de95 100644
--- a/share/man/man4/man4.i386/aic.4
+++ b/share/man/man4/man4.i386/aic.4
@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@
.Cd "device aic0 at isa? port 0x340 irq 11"
.Sh DESCRIPTION
The
-.Nm aic
+.Nm
driver provides support for the Adaptec AIC-6260 and AIC-6360 SCSI
controller chips. This includes the Adaptec 152x and the Creative
Labs SoundBlaster SCSI host adapter.
diff --git a/share/man/man4/man4.i386/apm.4 b/share/man/man4/man4.i386/apm.4
index a6a5685..ddce25e 100644
--- a/share/man/man4/man4.i386/apm.4
+++ b/share/man/man4/man4.i386/apm.4
@@ -20,33 +20,33 @@
.Sh SYNOPSIS
.Cd device apm0 at nexus?
.Sh DESCRIPTION
-.Nm apm
+.Nm
is an interface to the Intel / Microsoft APM (Advanced Power Management) BIOS
on laptop PCs.
.Pp
-.Nm apm
+.Nm
provides the following power management functions.
.Bl -enum -offset indent
.It
When the system wakes up from suspended mode,
-.Nm apm
+.Nm
adjusts the system clock to RTC.
.It
When the system wakes up from suspended mode,
-.Nm apm
+.Nm
passes a message to
.Xr syslogd 8
comprising of system wakeup time and elapsed time during suspended mode.
.It
-.Nm apm
+.Nm
slows CPU clock when there are no system activities (runnable processes,
interrupts, etc.). This function is available only on systems whose APM
supports CPU idling.
.It
-.Nm apm
+.Nm
exports an application interface as a character device. Applications
can control APM, or retrieve APM status information via this interface.
-.Nm apm
+.Nm
exports the following interfaces. These symbols are defined in
.Dq Pa /usr/include/machine/apm_bios.h.
.Bl -tag -width 4n -offset indent
@@ -79,13 +79,13 @@ does not execute HLT in
.Dq Pa Idle CPU.
On some implementations that do not support CPU clock slowdown, APM
might not execute HLT.
-.Nm apm
+.Nm
disables
.Sy APMIO_NOTHALTCPU
operation on such machines.
.Pp
The current version of
-.Nm apm
+.Nm
does not call
.Dq Pa Idle CPU
from the kernel context switch routine if clock slowdown is not supported,
@@ -96,7 +96,7 @@ no need to use these two operations in most cases.
These interfaces are used by
.Xr apm 8 .
.It
-.Nm apm
+.Nm
polls APM events and handles the following events.
.Bl -column PMEV_POWERSTATECHANGEXXX "suspend system xxxxx"
.It Sy "Name " "Action " "Description"
@@ -123,7 +123,7 @@ We are very interested in getting this code working, so please send you
observations of any anomalous behavior to us.
.Pp
When
-.Nm apm
+.Nm
is active, calling the BIOS setup routine by using hot-keys,
may cause serious trouble when resuming the system.
BIOS setup programs should be called during bootstrap, or from DOS.
diff --git a/share/man/man4/man4.i386/ar.4 b/share/man/man4/man4.i386/ar.4
index ce320b8..bb4a1e6 100644
--- a/share/man/man4/man4.i386/ar.4
+++ b/share/man/man4/man4.i386/ar.4
@@ -41,7 +41,7 @@ synchronous Digi/Arnet device driver.
.Cd "pseudo-device sppp"
.Sh DESCRIPTION
The
-.Nm ar
+.Nm
driver supports the Digi/Arnet SYNC/570i ISA and PCI cards that is based on the
HD64570 chip.
Both the 2 and 4 port cards are supported and auto detected.
@@ -114,12 +114,12 @@ Please report bugs to
.Xr ifconfig 8
.Sh HISTORY
The
-.Nm ar
+.Nm
device driver first appeared in
.Fx 2.2 .
.Sh AUTHORS
The
-.Nm ar
+.Nm
device driver was written by
.An John Hay Aq jhay@FreeBSD.org .
Netgraph support was added by
diff --git a/share/man/man4/man4.i386/cs.4 b/share/man/man4/man4.i386/cs.4
index 3d0da14..d75153c 100644
--- a/share/man/man4/man4.i386/cs.4
+++ b/share/man/man4/man4.i386/cs.4
@@ -38,9 +38,11 @@
The
.Nm
driver provides support for ISA ethernet adapters based on the
-.Nm Crystal Semiconductor CS8900 and CS8920
+.Tn Crystal Semiconductor CS8900
+and
+.Tn CS8920
NICs. These devices are used on the
-.Nm IBM EtherJet ISA
+.Tn IBM EtherJet ISA
adapters and in many embedded applications where the high integration, small
size and low cost of the CS89x0 family compensate for their drawbacks.
.Pp
@@ -51,9 +53,9 @@ or from the card. Parameters specified in the configuration entry will be
used if present; the card may be soft-configured so these may be any valid
value. Adapters based on the CS8920 normally offer PnP configuration and the driver
will detect the
-.Nm IBM EtherJet
+.Tn IBM EtherJet
and the
-.Nm CSC6040
+.Tn CSC6040
adapters automatically.
.Pp
Note that the CS8900 is limited to 4 IRQ values; these are normally implemented
diff --git a/share/man/man4/man4.i386/cy.4 b/share/man/man4/man4.i386/cy.4
index ac072b4..5d5229d 100644
--- a/share/man/man4/man4.i386/cy.4
+++ b/share/man/man4/man4.i386/cy.4
@@ -59,7 +59,7 @@ Minor numbering:
.Ed
.Sh DESCRIPTION
The
-.Nm cy
+.Nm
driver provides support for Cirrus Logic CD1400-based
.Tn EIA
.Tn RS-232C
@@ -86,7 +86,7 @@ but when 4 lines are active in both directions its limit is about
.\" It was copied from sio.4. The only change was s/sio/cy/g.
.Pp
Serial ports controlled by the
-.Nm cy
+.Nm
driver can be used for both `callin' and `callout'.
For each port there is a callin device and a callout device.
The minor number of the callout device is 128 higher
@@ -104,7 +104,7 @@ to work on general ports and need to open the port without waiting
but are too stupid to do so.
.Pp
The
-.Nm cy
+.Nm
driver also supports an initial-state and a lock-state control
device for each of the callin and the callout "data" devices.
The minor number of the initial-state device is 32 higher
diff --git a/share/man/man4/man4.i386/dgb.4 b/share/man/man4/man4.i386/dgb.4
index 29003f0..f4803d2 100644
--- a/share/man/man4/man4.i386/dgb.4
+++ b/share/man/man4/man4.i386/dgb.4
@@ -84,7 +84,7 @@ Device numbering:
\fBPPPPP\fRort number
.Sh DESCRIPTION
The
-.Nm dgb
+.Nm
driver provides support for DigiBoard PC/Xe and PC/Xi series intelligent
serial multiport cards with asynchronous interfaces based on the
.Tn EIA
@@ -166,7 +166,7 @@ Then the DigiBoard's address space can be set to this ``hole''.
.\" It was copied from sio.4. The only changes were s/sio/dgb/g.
.Pp
Serial ports controlled by the
-.Nm dgb
+.Nm
driver can be used for both `callin' and `callout'.
For each port there is a callin device and a callout device.
The minor number of the callout device is 128 higher
@@ -184,7 +184,7 @@ to work on general ports and need to open the port without waiting
but are too stupid to do so.
.Pp
The
-.Nm dgb
+.Nm
driver also supports an initial-state and a lock-state control
device for each of the callin and the callout "data" devices.
The minor number of the initial-state device is 32 higher
diff --git a/share/man/man4/man4.i386/fe.4 b/share/man/man4/man4.i386/fe.4
index 30bb2b8..63f1919 100644
--- a/share/man/man4/man4.i386/fe.4
+++ b/share/man/man4/man4.i386/fe.4
@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@
.Cd "device fe0 at isa? port 0x300 irq ?"
.Sh DESCRIPTION
The
-.Nm fe
+.Nm
is a network device driver
for Ethernet adapters based on Fujitsu MB86960A, MB86965A,
or other compatible chips.
@@ -119,7 +119,7 @@ on DLCR6 settings.
.El
.Sh OPTIONS
The
-.Nm fe
+.Nm
driver has some private options,
which can be specified with an
.Dq option
@@ -173,7 +173,7 @@ are logged under this setting.
.El
.Sh FEATURES SPECIFIC TO HARDWARE MODELS
The
-.Nm fe
+.Nm
driver has some features and limitations
which depend on adapter hardware models.
The following is a summary of such dependency.
@@ -182,7 +182,7 @@ Both automatic IRQ detection and automatic I/O port address detection
is available with these adapters.
.Pp
Automatic I/O port address detection feature of
-.Nm fe
+.Nm
works mostly fine for FMV-180 series.
It works even if there are two or more FMV-180s in a system.
However, some combination of other adapters may confuse the driver.
@@ -191,7 +191,7 @@ It is recommended not to use
when you experience some difficulties with hardware probe.
.Pp
Automatic IRQ detection feature of
-.Nm fe
+.Nm
works reliably for FMV-180 series.
It is recommended to use
.Em "irq ?"
@@ -213,7 +213,7 @@ is not recommended.
.Pp
Automatic IRQ detection is also available with some limitation.
The
-.Nm fe
+.Nm
driver
tries to get IRQ setting from the configuration EEPROM on the board,
if
@@ -232,7 +232,7 @@ Differences between AT1700 series and RE2000 series
or minor models in those series are not recognized.
.Ss Fujitsu MBH10302 PC card
The
-.Nm fe
+.Nm
driver supports Fujitsu MBH10302 and compatible PC cards.
It requires the PC card (PCMCIA) support package.
.Sh SEE ALSO
@@ -247,7 +247,7 @@ It requires the PC card (PCMCIA) support package.
Following are major known bugs:
.Pp
Statistics on the number of collisions maintained by the
-.Nm fe
+.Nm
driver is not accurate;
the
.Fi i
@@ -266,7 +266,7 @@ they are never be tested and must have a lot of bugs.
.Sh AUTHORS, COPYRIGHT AND DISCLAIMER
.Pp
The
-.Nm fe
+.Nm
driver was originally written and contributed by
.An M. Sekiguchi Aq seki@sysrap.cs.fujitsu.co.jp ,
following the
@@ -274,7 +274,7 @@ following the
driver written by
.An David Greenman .
PC card support in
-.Nm fe
+.Nm
is written by
.An Hidetoshi Kimura Aq h-kimura@tokyo.se.fujitsu.co.jp .
This manual page was written by
diff --git a/share/man/man4/man4.i386/gsc.4 b/share/man/man4/man4.i386/gsc.4
index 7737ac2..ab453cd 100644
--- a/share/man/man4/man4.i386/gsc.4
+++ b/share/man/man4/man4.i386/gsc.4
@@ -63,7 +63,7 @@ output
.Pp
.Sh DESCRIPTION
The
-.Nm gsc
+.Nm
character device driver currently handles only the
Genius GS-4500 handy scanner.
It operates in pure DMA modes, although
@@ -126,7 +126,7 @@ Even though, I
do not know of tools which produce a graymap from a halftone bitmap.
.Pp
The ioctl requests that are served by
-.Nm gsc
+.Nm
are listed below.
There is a utility, called
.Xr sgsc 1 ,
diff --git a/share/man/man4/man4.i386/ie.4 b/share/man/man4/man4.i386/ie.4
index fa31570..20e3e02 100644
--- a/share/man/man4/man4.i386/ie.4
+++ b/share/man/man4/man4.i386/ie.4
@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@ ethernet device driver
.Cd "device ie0 at isa? port 0x360 irq 7 iomem 0xd0000"
.Sh DESCRIPTION
The
-.Nm ie
+.Nm
driver provides support for 8 and 16bit ISA ethernet cards that are based on
the Intel i82586 chip.
It supports the AT&T Starlan 10 and Starlan Fiber,
diff --git a/share/man/man4/man4.i386/io.4 b/share/man/man4/man4.i386/io.4
index 904fc77..4f6289d 100644
--- a/share/man/man4/man4.i386/io.4
+++ b/share/man/man4/man4.i386/io.4
@@ -60,6 +60,6 @@ that even read/only access will grant the full I/O privileges.
.Xr mem 4
.Sh HISTORY
The
-.Nm io
+.Nm
file appeared in
.Fx 1.0 .
diff --git a/share/man/man4/man4.i386/matcd.4 b/share/man/man4/man4.i386/matcd.4
index 6bbd700..a1a0d09 100644
--- a/share/man/man4/man4.i386/matcd.4
+++ b/share/man/man4/man4.i386/matcd.4
@@ -100,7 +100,7 @@
.Pp
.Sh DESCRIPTION
The
-.Nm matcd
+.Nm
driver controls the CR-562-x and CR-563-x CD-ROM drives made by
Matsushita-Kotobuki Electronics Industries, or Matsushita for short.
These CD-ROM drives have been sold under the Panasonic (which is a trade
@@ -113,7 +113,7 @@ a sound card.
.Sh DRIVER CONFIGURATION
The
-.Nm matcd
+.Nm
driver supports up to four host interfaces with up to four drives on each
interface. Audio activity may occur on all drives simultaneously. Data
read operations are limited to one drive per host interface at any instant.
@@ -145,12 +145,12 @@ up to four drives on a single host interface. It is also not necessary to
have four drives on a single interface before adding a second interface.
By default,
-.Nm matcd
+.Nm
searches for the CD-ROM host interface adapters by using a table of known I/O
ports on Creative host adapters (see \fIoptions.h\fR). Although this
is very flexible, it can cause problems when your system has other devices
that are located at the I/O ports that
-.Nm matcd
+.Nm
is checking for CD-ROM host interfaces. In addition, checking multiple
locations can cause the boot process to take longer than it could.
.if t .bp
@@ -164,7 +164,7 @@ change where the kernel looks for the hardware by using the -c option at
the kernel boot prompt. This will load the kernel and then give you the
opportunity to change settings for any of the devices included the kernel.
For example, to change the I/O port for
-.Nm matcd
+.Nm
adapter zero to 0x340, you would type
config> port matcd0c 0x340
@@ -176,7 +176,7 @@ like this:
device matcd0 at isa? port 0x230
With this change, the
-.Nm matcd
+.Nm
driver will only look at I/O port 0x230 for the first CD-ROM host interface
and will not disturb any other I/O ports.
@@ -185,7 +185,7 @@ to configure and recompile the kernel, install it and reboot for the
changes to take effect.
.Sh SUPPORTED HARDWARE
At this time, there are only two known drive models that work with the
-.Nm matcd
+.Nm
driver:
.Bl -tag -width CR-123-X -compact -offset indent
.br
@@ -200,10 +200,10 @@ also has the FCC, VDE, CSA and RU certification marks.
Both of these drive models have motorized trays. There is also a custom
version of these drives that does not have the volume control or headphone
jack (seen on some Tandy computers), but this drive also works with
-.Nm matcd.
+.Nm .
The Matsushita CR-522-x and CR-523-x CD-ROM drive is not usable with
-.Nm matcd.
+.Nm .
The CR-522 and CR-523 can also be identified from the front as it
requires a CD-caddy.
@@ -212,7 +212,7 @@ Drives with IDE interfaces must use an IDE driver.
The TEAC CD-55 4X CD-ROM drive also uses the Creative/Panasonic interface
but the TEAC drive is \fInot\fR compatible with the Matsushita CR-56x drives.
The TEAC drive cannot be used with
-.Nm matcd.
+.Nm .
.if t .sp
.if n .bp
The most common source of host interface adapters for the Panasonic drives
@@ -222,7 +222,7 @@ of the newer cards provide the appropriate interface, sometimes labeled as
the "Creative/Panasonic" interface.
The following host interface adapters are known to work with the
-.Nm matcd
+.Nm
driver:
.Bl -tag -width LONGNAME -compact -offset indent
.It Creative
@@ -261,14 +261,14 @@ must be reconfigured to locate these adapters.
It is important to understand that some manufacturers have a different
host interface implementation. If you have a board that won't communicate
with the drives under MS-DOS using the genuine Creative Labs drivers, then
-.Nm matcd
+.Nm
may not work with that host adapter.
.br
.if t .bp
.if n .sp
.Sh SUPPORTED OPERATIONS
The
-.Nm matcd
+.Nm
driver supports block and character access. Partition "a" returns
2048-byte User Data blocks from data CDs. Partition "c" returns the full
2352-byte Frames from any type of CD, including audio CDs. (Partition
@@ -278,7 +278,7 @@ No other partitions are supported.
The
.Nm matcdl
devices work the same as the normal
-.Nm matcd
+.Nm
devices except that the drive trays are locked and
remain locked until all of the devs on that drive are closed.
.if n .bp
@@ -354,7 +354,7 @@ report the capabilities of the drive and driver.
The
.Fn ioctl
commands defined above are the only ones that the
-.Nm matcd
+.Nm
driver supports.
.bp
.Sh FILES
@@ -367,7 +367,7 @@ is used to access 2352-byte frames on a CD-ROM disc
recorded in any format.
.It Pa /usr/src/sys/i386/isa/matcd/*
Source code and compilation options for
-.Nm matcd.
+.Nm .
.El
The file \fIoptions.h\fR contains all of the compilation options.
@@ -406,7 +406,7 @@ Program and Documentation are Copyright 1994, 1995,
All rights reserved.
.Sh HISTORY
The
-.Nm matcd
+.Nm
driver appeared in
.Fx 2.0.5 .
diff --git a/share/man/man4/man4.i386/mcd.4 b/share/man/man4/man4.i386/mcd.4
index fd65713..6798fa0 100644
--- a/share/man/man4/man4.i386/mcd.4
+++ b/share/man/man4/man4.i386/mcd.4
@@ -36,7 +36,7 @@
.Cd "device mcd0 at isa? port 0x300 irq 10"
.Sh DESCRIPTION
The
-.Nm mcd
+.Nm
driver provides a data and audio interface to the Mitsumi-brand CD-ROM
player.
The CD-ROM player must be interfaced to the ISA bus through
@@ -46,7 +46,7 @@ boards supported are the LU002S, LU005S, the FX001 and the quite
common FX001D.
.Pp
The
-.Nm mcd
+.Nm
driver responds to disk-specific
.Fn ioctl
commands, namely the
@@ -61,7 +61,7 @@ Other disk-specific
commands will return an error.
.Pp
The
-.Nm mcd
+.Nm
driver also responds to special CD-ROM
.Fn ioctl
commands.
@@ -98,18 +98,18 @@ command).
stops any play and resets the Mitsumi controller board
.It CDIOCSETDEBUG
cause the kernel to print debug messages to the console about the
-.Nm mcd
+.Nm
driver
.It CDIOCCLRDEBUG
cause the kernel to quit printing debug messages about the
-.Nm mcd
+.Nm
driver
.El
.Pp
The
.Fn ioctl
commands defined above are the only ones that the
-.Nm mcd
+.Nm
driver supports.
There are other CD-ROM related
.Fn ioctl
@@ -130,7 +130,7 @@ accesses raw device.
.El
.Sh NOTES
The character-mode devices for the
-.Nm mcd
+.Nm
driver should only be used for accessing the audio features of the
CD-ROM player as the performance on data is abysmal.
.Pp
@@ -155,6 +155,6 @@ and
.An Jordan K. Hubbard .
.Sh HISTORY
An
-.Nm mcd
+.Nm
driver appeared in
.Fx 1.0 .
diff --git a/share/man/man4/man4.i386/meteor.4 b/share/man/man4/man4.i386/meteor.4
index 8adb5b7..7af8285 100644
--- a/share/man/man4/man4.i386/meteor.4
+++ b/share/man/man4/man4.i386/meteor.4
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
.Nm video meteor
.Sh DESCRIPTION
The
-.Nm meteor
+.Nm
driver provides support for a PCI
.Em video
capture.
diff --git a/share/man/man4/man4.i386/npx.4 b/share/man/man4/man4.i386/npx.4
index adc849e..34a8d13 100644
--- a/share/man/man4/man4.i386/npx.4
+++ b/share/man/man4/man4.i386/npx.4
@@ -47,7 +47,7 @@ or
.\" What the heck does he mean? - cracauer
.Sh DESCRIPTION
The
-.Nm npx
+.Nm
driver enables the use of the system's Numeric Processing Extension
coprocessor,
if one is present. Numeric processing extensions are present in
@@ -58,7 +58,7 @@ CPUs and in systems with
or
.Sy 487SX
coprocessors. The
-.Nm npx
+.Nm
driver is required for proper system functioning regardless
of whether or not a NPX is present.
.Pp
diff --git a/share/man/man4/man4.i386/perfmon.4 b/share/man/man4/man4.i386/perfmon.4
index f7430ce..17203d0 100644
--- a/share/man/man4/man4.i386/perfmon.4
+++ b/share/man/man4/man4.i386/perfmon.4
@@ -39,7 +39,7 @@
.Cd options PERFMON
.Sh DESCRIPTION
The
-.Nm perfmon
+.Nm
driver provides access to the internal performance-monitoring
capabilities of the
.Tn Intel
diff --git a/share/man/man4/man4.i386/scd.4 b/share/man/man4/man4.i386/scd.4
index c7c6269..fd5ba71 100644
--- a/share/man/man4/man4.i386/scd.4
+++ b/share/man/man4/man4.i386/scd.4
@@ -36,7 +36,7 @@
.Cd "device scd0 at isa? port 0x230"
.Sh DESCRIPTION
The
-.Nm scd
+.Nm
driver provides a data interface to the Sony CDU31 and CDU33A CD-ROM
drives. The drive must be hooked to a Sony proprietary interface
card or a compatible clone.
@@ -59,6 +59,6 @@ and
.An Brian Moore .
.Sh HISTORY
The
-.Nm scd
+.Nm
driver first appeared in
.Fx 2.0.5 .
diff --git a/share/man/man4/man4.i386/sr.4 b/share/man/man4/man4.i386/sr.4
index 22c3dd9..d5be009 100644
--- a/share/man/man4/man4.i386/sr.4
+++ b/share/man/man4/man4.i386/sr.4
@@ -43,7 +43,7 @@
.Cd "pseudo-device sppp"
.Sh DESCRIPTION
The
-.Nm sr
+.Nm
driver supports the RISCom/N2 ISA cards and the WANic 400/405 PCI cards
that is based on the HD64570 chip.
.Pp
@@ -140,7 +140,7 @@ The code can probably stand some optimizing.
.Xr lsdev 8
.Sh AUTHORS
The
-.Nm sr
+.Nm
device driver was written by
.An John Hay Aq jhay@FreeBSD.org
Netgraph support was added by
diff --git a/share/man/man4/man4.i386/vx.4 b/share/man/man4/man4.i386/vx.4
index e3db805..ee70b2d 100644
--- a/share/man/man4/man4.i386/vx.4
+++ b/share/man/man4/man4.i386/vx.4
@@ -41,7 +41,7 @@ PCI Ethernet device driver
.Cd "device vx"
.Sh DESCRIPTION
The
-.Nm vx
+.Nm
driver provides support for the 3Com 3c590 and 3c595 EtherLink III and Fast
EtherLink III PCI Ethernet cards in 10 Mbps mode. The medium selection
can be influenced by the following link flags to the
@@ -76,12 +76,12 @@ only polled-mode I/O and does not make use of the bus-mastering capability
of the cards.
.Sh BUGS
The
-.Nm vx
+.Nm
driver is known not to reset the adapter correctly following a warm boot
on some systems.
.Pp
The
-.Nm vx
+.Nm
driver has not been exhaustively tested with all the models of cards that it
claims to support.
.Sh SEE ALSO
@@ -91,7 +91,7 @@ claims to support.
.Xr ifconfig 8
.Sh HISTORY
The
-.Nm vx
+.Nm
device driver first appeared in
.Fx 2.1 .
It was derived from the
@@ -99,7 +99,7 @@ It was derived from the
driver, from which it inherits most of its limitations.
.Sh AUTHORS
The
-.Nm vx
+.Nm
device driver and this manual page were written by
.An Fred Gray Aq fgray@rice.edu ,
based on the work of
diff --git a/share/man/man4/man4.i386/wl.4 b/share/man/man4/man4.i386/wl.4
index 405dfe3..900f4d9 100644
--- a/share/man/man4/man4.i386/wl.4
+++ b/share/man/man4/man4.i386/wl.4
@@ -39,7 +39,7 @@
.Cd "device wl0 at isa? port 0x300 irq 5"
.Sh DESCRIPTION
The
-.Nm wl
+.Nm
driver controls a radio lan card system made originally by
NCR, then ATT, now Lucent. The system is spread-spectrum radio
at around 915 mhz (or 2.4 ghz). With the supplied omni-directional antennae,
@@ -134,7 +134,7 @@ due to delays in the configuration code.
.Xr http://www.wavelan.com
.Sh HISTORY
The
-.Nm wl
+.Nm
driver was written by
.An Anders Klemets
(thousands of years ago?) and
diff --git a/share/man/man4/man4.i386/wt.4 b/share/man/man4/man4.i386/wt.4
index c43744a..2d4134c 100644
--- a/share/man/man4/man4.i386/wt.4
+++ b/share/man/man4/man4.i386/wt.4
@@ -34,7 +34,7 @@ Archive/Wangtek cartridge tape driver
.Cd "device wt0 at isa? port 0x300 irq 5 drq 1"
.Sh DESCRIPTION
The
-.Nm wt
+.Nm
driver provides support for the following Archive and Wangtek boards:
.Pp
.Bl -tag -width -offset indent -compact
diff --git a/share/man/man4/mem.4 b/share/man/man4/mem.4
index b3acf9f..be34199 100644
--- a/share/man/man4/mem.4
+++ b/share/man/man4/mem.4
@@ -186,7 +186,7 @@ Busy range attributes are not yet managed correctly.
.Xr memcontrol 8
.Sh HISTORY
The
-.Nm mem ,
+.Nm ,
.Nm kmem
files appeared in
.At v6 .
diff --git a/share/man/man4/mtio.4 b/share/man/man4/mtio.4
index 585ce25..b5cc6cf 100644
--- a/share/man/man4/mtio.4
+++ b/share/man/man4/mtio.4
@@ -304,7 +304,7 @@ union mterrstat {
.Xr sa 4
.Sh HISTORY
The
-.Nm mtio
+.Nm
manual appeared in
.Bx 4.2 .
An i386 version first appeared in
diff --git a/share/man/man4/netgraph.4 b/share/man/man4/netgraph.4
index df267b5..da16776 100644
--- a/share/man/man4/netgraph.4
+++ b/share/man/man4/netgraph.4
@@ -270,7 +270,7 @@ which is both a netgraph node and a
BSD socket in the protocol family
.Dv PF_NETGRAPH .
Socket nodes allow user processes to participate in
-.Nm Ns .
+.Nm .
Other nodes communicate with socket nodes using the usual methods, and the
node hides the fact that it is also passing information to and from a
cooperating user process.
diff --git a/share/man/man4/ng_ether.4 b/share/man/man4/ng_ether.4
index 411895c..aff026c 100644
--- a/share/man/man4/ng_ether.4
+++ b/share/man/man4/ng_ether.4
@@ -44,7 +44,7 @@
.Fd #include <netgraph/ng_ether.h>
.Sh DESCRIPTION
The
-.Nm ng_ether
+.Nm
netgraph node type allows Ethernet interfaces to interact with
the
.Xr netgraph 4
diff --git a/share/man/man4/null.4 b/share/man/man4/null.4
index 7a1d17f..20e888aa 100644
--- a/share/man/man4/null.4
+++ b/share/man/man4/null.4
@@ -45,7 +45,7 @@ device accepts and reads data as any ordinary (and willing)
file \-
but throws it away.
The length of the
-.Nm null
+.Nm
device is always zero.
.Sh FILES
.Bl -tag -width /dev/null
diff --git a/share/man/man4/pass.4 b/share/man/man4/pass.4
index c12b7c3..0baadeb 100644
--- a/share/man/man4/pass.4
+++ b/share/man/man4/pass.4
@@ -38,19 +38,19 @@
.Cd device pass2 at scbus0 target 3 unit 0
.Sh DESCRIPTION
The
-.Nm pass
+.Nm
driver provides a way for userland applications to issue CAM CCBs to the
kernel.
.Pp
Since the
-.Nm pass
+.Nm
driver allows direct access to the CAM subsystem, system administrators
should exercise caution when granting access to this driver. If used
improperly, this driver can allow userland applications to crash a machine
or cause data loss.
.Pp
The
-.Nm pass
+.Nm
driver attaches to every
.Tn SCSI
device found in the system.
@@ -60,9 +60,9 @@ devices, and allows the user to access devices which have no
"standard" peripheral driver associated with them.
.Sh KERNEL CONFIGURATION
It is only necessary to configure one
-.Nm pass
+.Nm
device in the kernel;
-.Nm pass
+.Nm
devices are automatically allocated as
.Tn SCSI
devices are found.
@@ -81,7 +81,7 @@ impossible to service them through the passthrough interface.
This ioctl takes an XPT_GDEVLIST CCB, and returns the passthrough device
corresponding to the device in question. Although this ioctl is available
through the
-.Nm pass
+.Nm
driver, it is of limited use, since the caller must already know that
the device in question is a passthrough device if they're issuing this
ioctl. It is probably more useful to issue this ioctl through the
@@ -92,7 +92,7 @@ device.
.Bl -tag -width 01234567890 -compact
.It Pa /dev/pass Ns Ar n
Character device nodes for the
-.Nm pass
+.Nm
driver. There should be one of these for each device accessed through the
CAM subsystem.
.El
diff --git a/share/man/man4/pci.4 b/share/man/man4/pci.4
index 0a499cd..a1d119a 100644
--- a/share/man/man4/pci.4
+++ b/share/man/man4/pci.4
@@ -34,7 +34,7 @@
.Cd device pci
.Sh DESCRIPTION
The
-.Nm pci
+.Nm
driver provides a way for userland programs to read and write
.Tn PCI
configuration registers. It also provides a way for userland programs to
@@ -45,17 +45,17 @@ devices, or all
devices that match various patterns.
.Pp
Since the
-.Nm pci
+.Nm
driver provides a write interface for
.Tn PCI
configuration registers, system administrators should exercise caution when
granting access to the
-.Nm pci
+.Nm
device. If used improperly, this driver can allow userland applications to
crash a machine or cause data loss.
.Sh KERNEL CONFIGURATION
It is only necessary to specify one
-.Nm pci
+.Nm
controller in the kernel. Additional
.Tn PCI
busses are handled automatically as they are encountered.
@@ -63,7 +63,7 @@ busses are handled automatically as they are encountered.
The following
.Xr ioctl 2
calls are supported by the
-.Nm pci
+.Nm
driver. They are defined in the header file
.Aq Pa sys/pciio.h .
.Bl -tag -width 012345678901234
@@ -265,7 +265,7 @@ configuration registers.
.Bl -tag -width 01234567890 -compact
.It Pa /dev/pci
Character device for the
-.Nm pci
+.Nm
driver.
.El
.Sh DIAGNOSTICS
@@ -274,7 +274,7 @@ None.
.Xr pciconf 8
.Sh HISTORY
The
-.Nm pci
+.Nm
driver (not the kernel's
.Tn PCI
support code) first appeared in
diff --git a/share/man/man4/pcvt.4 b/share/man/man4/pcvt.4
index c7f5c36..fd6f46e 100644
--- a/share/man/man4/pcvt.4
+++ b/share/man/man4/pcvt.4
@@ -48,7 +48,7 @@
.Sh DESCRIPTION
.Ss Overview
The
-.Nm pcvt
+.Nm
driver provides a virtual screen handling system.
Probably most important is an emulation of a wide range
of DEC
@@ -59,7 +59,7 @@ See
for a detailed description.
.Pp
The
-.Nm pcvt
+.Nm
driver requires the keyboard driver
.Nm atkbd
to be also configured in the kernel.
@@ -135,7 +135,7 @@ and
it is possible to scroll the screen back and forward.
.Ss Configuration
The
-.Nm pcvt
+.Nm
console driver is available for the Intel-based
.Fx
operating system.
@@ -177,7 +177,7 @@ See the files
and
.Pa Keyboard.HP
in the
-.Nm pcvt
+.Nm
documentation directory for a full description.
.It No
Default: off
@@ -247,7 +247,7 @@ The functionality described below may be accessed via
.Xr ioctl 2
system calls with a file descriptor opened on a device node
related to the
-.Nm pcvt
+.Nm
driver.
To make use of them, a program should contain the following line:
.Pp
@@ -320,7 +320,7 @@ LED flags.
.Em Keyboard remapping
.Pp
One important feature of the
-.Nm pcvt
+.Nm
driver is its ability to overload the built in key definition.
.Pp
.Bl -tag -width 20n -offset indent -compact
@@ -651,7 +651,7 @@ struct pcvtinfo {
.Em Screen saver
.Pp
Depending on the configuration of a
-.Nm pcvt
+.Nm
driver, their might be a simple screen saver available.
It is controlled
by the command
@@ -672,7 +672,7 @@ option
.Pp
.Em Compatibility commands for USL-style VT's
.Pp
-.Nm pcvt
+.Nm
supports a subset of the USL-style commands used to control
the virtual terminal interface.
This feature is mainly intended to allow
@@ -693,18 +693,18 @@ function calls
.It Pa /dev/ttyv?
.It Pa /dev/console
Device nodes to access the
-.Nm pcvt
+.Nm
driver
.It Pa i386/isa/pcvt/pcvt_conf.h
.Pq relative to the kernel source tree
Documents the various compile-time options to tailor
-.Nm pcvt .
+.Nm .
.Sh HISTORY
The
-.Nm pcvt
+.Nm
driver has been developed for and contributed to 386BSD 0.1.
Since then
-.Nm pcvt
+.Nm
has become a standard part of
.Fx ,
.Nx
@@ -712,7 +712,7 @@ and
OpenBSD.
Since
.Fx 5.0 ,
-.Nm pcvt
+.Nm
is
.Fx
specific with support for
diff --git a/share/man/man4/ppp.4 b/share/man/man4/ppp.4
index d33e77e..4015ff6 100644
--- a/share/man/man4/ppp.4
+++ b/share/man/man4/ppp.4
@@ -44,11 +44,11 @@
.Cd "pseudo-device ppp" Op Ar count
.Sh DESCRIPTION
The
-.Nm ppp
+.Nm
interface allows serial lines to be used as network interfaces using the
.Em point-to-point
protocol. The
-.Nm ppp
+.Nm
interface can use various types of compression and has many features over
the
.Xr sl 4
diff --git a/share/man/man4/pty.4 b/share/man/man4/pty.4
index 70f3480..bef7fb6 100644
--- a/share/man/man4/pty.4
+++ b/share/man/man4/pty.4
@@ -42,7 +42,7 @@
.Cd "pseudo-device pty"
.Sh DESCRIPTION
The
-.Nm pty
+.Nm
driver provides support for a device-pair termed a
.Em pseudo terminal .
A pseudo terminal is a pair of character devices, a
diff --git a/share/man/man4/sa.4 b/share/man/man4/sa.4
index 4e4fdc0..649dc72 100644
--- a/share/man/man4/sa.4
+++ b/share/man/man4/sa.4
@@ -36,7 +36,7 @@
.Cd device sa1 at scbus0 target 4 unit 0
.Sh DESCRIPTION
The
-.Nm sa
+.Nm
driver provides support for all
.Tn SCSI
devices of the sequential access class that are attached to the system
@@ -168,7 +168,7 @@ block devices. This has not been determined yet, and they are treated
as separate behaviors by the driver at this time.)
.Sh IOCTLS
The
-.Nm sa
+.Nm
driver supports all of the ioctls of
.Xr mtio 4 .
.Sh FILES
@@ -211,7 +211,7 @@ None.
.Xr scsi 4
.Sh HISTORY
The
-.Nm sa
+.Nm
driver was written for the
.Tn CAM
.Tn SCSI
diff --git a/share/man/man4/sd.4 b/share/man/man4/sd.4
index ff7af7f..3807b66 100644
--- a/share/man/man4/sd.4
+++ b/share/man/man4/sd.4
@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@
.Nd SCSI disk driver
.Sh DESCRIPTION
The
-.Nm sd
+.Nm
driver has been replaced by the
.Xr da 4
driver.
diff --git a/share/man/man4/ses.4 b/share/man/man4/ses.4
index b518471..aa41885 100644
--- a/share/man/man4/ses.4
+++ b/share/man/man4/ses.4
@@ -35,7 +35,7 @@
.Cd device ses
.Sh DESCRIPTION
The
-.Nm ses
+.Nm
driver provides support for all
.Tn SCSI
devices of the environmental services class that are attached to the system
@@ -56,7 +56,7 @@ before a
SCSI Environmental Services device can be configured.
.Sh KERNEL CONFIGURATION
It is only necessary to explicitly configure one
-.Nm ses
+.Nm
device; data structures are dynamically allocated as devices are found
on the
.Tn SCSI
diff --git a/share/man/man4/sio.4 b/share/man/man4/sio.4
index c857141..4f7848d 100644
--- a/share/man/man4/sio.4
+++ b/share/man/man4/sio.4
@@ -105,7 +105,7 @@ Minor numbering:
.Ed
.Sh DESCRIPTION
The
-.Nm sio
+.Nm
driver provides support for NS8250-, NS16450-, NS16550 and NS16550A-based
.Tn EIA
.Tn RS-232C
@@ -194,7 +194,7 @@ Choose a port containing an IRQ status register for forwards compatibility,
and the highest possible port for consistency.
.Pp
Serial ports controlled by the
-.Nm sio
+.Nm
driver can be used for both `callin' and `callout'.
For each port there is a callin device and a callout device.
The minor number of the callout device is 128 higher
@@ -212,7 +212,7 @@ to work on general ports and need to open the port without waiting
but are too stupid to do so.
.Pp
The
-.Nm sio
+.Nm
driver also supports an initial-state and a lock-state control
device for each of the callin and the callout "data" devices.
The minor number of the initial-state device is 32 higher
diff --git a/share/man/man4/sl.4 b/share/man/man4/sl.4
index b4bb231..58f9846 100644
--- a/share/man/man4/sl.4
+++ b/share/man/man4/sl.4
@@ -44,11 +44,11 @@
.Cd "pseudo-device sl" Op Ar count
.Sh DESCRIPTION
The
-.Nm sl
+.Nm
interface allows serial lines to be used as network interfaces using the
.Em slip
protocol. The
-.Nm sl
+.Nm
interface can use Van Jacobson TCP header compression and ICMP filtering.
This is arranged by using the various link-level flags to the
.Xr ifconfig 8
diff --git a/share/man/man4/smp.4 b/share/man/man4/smp.4
index 4bae004..4946293 100644
--- a/share/man/man4/smp.4
+++ b/share/man/man4/smp.4
@@ -30,7 +30,7 @@
.Nm SMP
.Nd description of the FreeBSD Symmetric MultiProcessor kernel.
.Sh SYNOPSIS
-.Nm SMP
+.Nm
.Sh DESCRIPTION
The
.Nm
diff --git a/share/man/man4/snp.4 b/share/man/man4/snp.4
index 082a649..7fde378 100644
--- a/share/man/man4/snp.4
+++ b/share/man/man4/snp.4
@@ -20,9 +20,9 @@
and watch activities on it.
To associate a given
-.Nm snp
+.Nm
device with a tty to be observed, open the
-.Nm snp
+.Nm
device and then use the SNPSTTY ioctl.
The argument passed to the IOCTL is the address of a variable of type
dev_t.
@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@ the snp device from a tty.
.Pp
The SNPGTTY ioctl returns information about the current tty attached to
the open
-.Nm snp
+.Nm
device.
.Pp
The FIONREAD ioctl returns a positive value equal to the number of characters
@@ -43,7 +43,7 @@ device overflow occured, device detached.
.It Dv SNP_TTYCLOSE
tty not attached.
.It Dv SNP_DETACH
-.Nm snp
+.Nm
device has been detached by user or tty device has been closed
and detached.
.Sh SEE ALSO
@@ -52,7 +52,7 @@ and detached.
.Xr watch 8
.Sh RESTRICTIONS
Only the superuser may access the
-.Nm snp
+.Nm
devices.
.Sh BUGS
While in line mode, user input can't be seen.
@@ -61,6 +61,6 @@ No signals may be sent to the observed tty.
.An Ugen J.S. Antsilevich Aq ugen@NetVision.net.il
.Sh HISTORY
The
-.Nm snp
+.Nm
device first appeared in
.Fx 2.1 .
diff --git a/share/man/man4/st.4 b/share/man/man4/st.4
index 39f5242..a654c37 100644
--- a/share/man/man4/st.4
+++ b/share/man/man4/st.4
@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@
.Nd SCSI tape driver
.Sh DESCRIPTION
The
-.Nm st
+.Nm
driver has been replaced by the
.Xr sa 4
driver.
diff --git a/share/man/man4/stf.4 b/share/man/man4/stf.4
index 5341d76..e9299bf 100644
--- a/share/man/man4/stf.4
+++ b/share/man/man4/stf.4
@@ -67,7 +67,7 @@ valid 6to4 address needs to be configured to the interface.
.Dq A valid 6to4 address
is an address which has the following properties.
If any of the following properties are not satisfied,
-.Nm stf
+.Nm
raises runtime error on packet transmission.
Read the specification for more details.
.Bl -bullet
diff --git a/share/man/man4/syncer.4 b/share/man/man4/syncer.4
index 95f2246..8d4b104 100644
--- a/share/man/man4/syncer.4
+++ b/share/man/man4/syncer.4
@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@
.Nm syncer
.Nd filesystem synchronizer kernel process
.Sh SYNOPSIS
-.Nm syncer
+.Nm
.Sh DESCRIPTION
The
.Nm
diff --git a/share/man/man4/tap.4 b/share/man/man4/tap.4
index 2208475..cbd4b75 100644
--- a/share/man/man4/tap.4
+++ b/share/man/man4/tap.4
@@ -11,25 +11,25 @@
.Cd pseudo-device tap
.Sh DESCRIPTION
The
-.Nm tap
+.Nm
interface is a software loopback mechanism that can be loosely
described as the network interface analog of the
.Xr pty 4 ,
that is,
-.Nm tap
+.Nm
does for network interfaces what the
.Nm pty
driver does for terminals.
.Pp
The
-.Nm tap
+.Nm
driver, like the
.Nm pty
driver, provides two interfaces: an interface like the usual facility
it is simulating
.Po
an Ethernet network interface in the case of
-.Nm tap ,
+.Nm ,
or a terminal for
.Nm pty
.Pc ,
@@ -200,11 +200,11 @@ device is not open, output frames are thrown away rather than
letting them pile up.
.Pp
The
-.Nm tap
+.Nm
device is also can be used with the VMware port as a replacement
for the old VMnet device driver. The driver uses the minor number
to select between
-.Nm tap
+.Nm
and
.Nm vmnet
devices. VMnet minor numbers begin at
diff --git a/share/man/man4/termios.4 b/share/man/man4/termios.4
index 777d33e..c78aa6c 100644
--- a/share/man/man4/termios.4
+++ b/share/man/man4/termios.4
@@ -1091,7 +1091,7 @@ is set, the receiver is enabled. Otherwise, no character is
received.
Not all hardware supports this bit. In fact, this flag
is pretty silly and if it were not part of the
-.Nm termios
+.Nm
specification
it would be omitted.
.Pp
diff --git a/share/man/man4/tun.4 b/share/man/man4/tun.4
index 19b199a..e9d2238 100644
--- a/share/man/man4/tun.4
+++ b/share/man/man4/tun.4
@@ -12,25 +12,25 @@
.Cd pseudo-device tun
.Sh DESCRIPTION
The
-.Nm tun
+.Nm
interface is a software loopback mechanism that can be loosely
described as the network interface analog of the
.Xr pty 4 ,
that is,
-.Nm tun
+.Nm
does for network interfaces what the
.Nm pty
driver does for terminals.
.Pp
The
-.Nm tun
+.Nm
driver, like the
.Nm pty
driver, provides two interfaces: an interface like the usual facility
it is simulating
.Po
a network interface in the case of
-.Nm tun ,
+.Nm ,
or a terminal for
.Nm pty
.Pc ,
diff --git a/share/man/man4/ukbd.4 b/share/man/man4/ukbd.4
index f1bc65f..359e526 100644
--- a/share/man/man4/ukbd.4
+++ b/share/man/man4/ukbd.4
@@ -142,7 +142,7 @@ device ukbd
.Ed
.Pp
Add the
-.Nm ukbd
+.Nm
driver to the kernel.
.Sh SEE ALSO
.Xr kbdcontrol 1 ,
@@ -154,7 +154,7 @@ driver to the kernel.
.\".Sh HISTORY
.Sh AUTHORS
The
-.Nm ukbd
+.Nm
driver was written by
.An Lennart Augustsson Aq augustss@cs.chalmers.se
for
diff --git a/share/man/man4/umass.4 b/share/man/man4/umass.4
index 72b1d3b..aa40edb 100644
--- a/share/man/man4/umass.4
+++ b/share/man/man4/umass.4
@@ -69,7 +69,7 @@ SCSI drives,
.Dl device pass
.Pp
Add the
-.Nm umass
+.Nm
driver to the kernel.
.Pp
.Dl camcontrol rescan 0
@@ -102,7 +102,7 @@ Create a new FAT type filesystem.
.\".Sh HISTORY
.Sh AUTHORS
The
-.Nm umass
+.Nm
driver was written by
.An MAEKAWA Masahide Aq bishop@rr.iij4u.or.jp
and
diff --git a/share/man/man4/ums.4 b/share/man/man4/ums.4
index 2b8fe96..8f08d93 100644
--- a/share/man/man4/ums.4
+++ b/share/man/man4/ums.4
@@ -67,7 +67,7 @@ blocking device node
.Dl device ums
.Pp
Add the
-.Nm ums
+.Nm
driver to the kernel.
.Pp
.Dl moused -p /dev/ums0 -t auto
@@ -108,7 +108,7 @@ For XFree86 3.3.1 the entry should be:
.\".Sh HISTORY
.Sh AUTHORS
The
-.Nm ums
+.Nm
driver was written by
.An Lennart Augustsson Aq augustss@cs.chalmers.se
for
diff --git a/share/man/man4/uscanner.4 b/share/man/man4/uscanner.4
index ed35135..85761e0 100644
--- a/share/man/man4/uscanner.4
+++ b/share/man/man4/uscanner.4
@@ -117,7 +117,7 @@ must be configured in the kernel as well.
.\".Sh HISTORY
.Sh AUTHORS
The
-.Nm uscanner
+.Nm
driver was written by
.An Nick Hibma Aq n_hibma@FreeBSD.org .
.Pp
diff --git a/share/man/man4/vinum.4 b/share/man/man4/vinum.4
index 54eca9b..203ed6e 100644
--- a/share/man/man4/vinum.4
+++ b/share/man/man4/vinum.4
@@ -165,7 +165,7 @@ pseudo-device vinum
.Pp
.Ss DEBUG OPTIONS
The current version of
-.Nm vinum ,
+.Nm ,
both the kernel module and the user program
.Xr vinum 8 ,
include significant debugging support. It is not recommended to remove
@@ -204,10 +204,10 @@ is part of the base
.Fx
system. It does not require installation.
To start it, start the
-.Nm vinum
+.Nm
program, which will load the kld if it is not already present.
Before using
-.Nm vinum ,
+.Nm ,
it must be configured. See
.Xr vinum 8
for information on how to create a
@@ -229,7 +229,8 @@ at boot time.
If
.Nm
is loaded as a kld (the recommended way), the
-.Nm vinum Ar stop
+.Nm
+.Ar stop
command will unload it. You can also do this with the
.Nm kldunload
command.
@@ -982,14 +983,15 @@ the
.Ss Reporting problems with Vinum
.Pp
If you find any bugs in
-.Nm vinum ,
+.Nm ,
please report them to Greg Lehey <grog@lemis.com>. Supply the following
information:
.Pp
.Bl -bullet
.It
The output of the
-.Nm vinum list
+.Nm
+.Cm list
command.
.It
Any messages printed in
@@ -1003,7 +1005,7 @@ If you have a panic, a stack trace as described above.
.Sh AUTHORS
.An Greg Lehey Aq grog@lemis.com .
.Sh HISTORY
-.Nm vinum
+.Nm
first appeared in
.Fx 3.0 .
The RAID-5 component of
diff --git a/share/man/man4/vn.4 b/share/man/man4/vn.4
index 8b09045..47b9f9c 100644
--- a/share/man/man4/vn.4
+++ b/share/man/man4/vn.4
@@ -59,7 +59,7 @@ how to properly configure disks and pseudo-devices in a kernel
configuration file.
.Pp
In order to compile in support for the
-.Nm vn ,
+.Nm ,
you must add a line similar
to the following to your kernel configuration file:
.Bd -unfilled -offset indent
@@ -71,7 +71,7 @@ may also exist as a kernel module to be automatically loaded into the
system when you run the vnconfig command for the first time.
.Pp
There is a run-time utility that is used for configuring
-.Nm vn Ns 's .
+.Nm Ns 's .
See
.Xr vnconfig 8
for more information.
diff --git a/share/man/man4/worm.4 b/share/man/man4/worm.4
index 8eb706d..83b9a1e 100644
--- a/share/man/man4/worm.4
+++ b/share/man/man4/worm.4
@@ -44,7 +44,7 @@
None.
.Sh DESCRIPTION
The
-.Nm worm
+.Nm
driver was provided under
.Fx
releases prior to
diff --git a/share/man/man4/xpt.4 b/share/man/man4/xpt.4
index fafba6f..9fd4fd3 100644
--- a/share/man/man4/xpt.4
+++ b/share/man/man4/xpt.4
@@ -37,19 +37,19 @@
None.
.Sh DESCRIPTION
The
-.Nm xpt
+.Nm
driver provides a way for userland applications to issue certain CAM CCBs
to the kernel.
.Pp
Since the
-.Nm xpt
+.Nm
driver allows direct access to the CAM subsystem, system administrators
should exercise caution when granting access to this driver. If used
improperly, this driver can allow userland applications to crash a machine
or cause data loss.
.Sh KERNEL CONFIGURATION
There is no kernel configuration required for the
-.Nm xpt
+.Nm
driver. It is enabled when
.Tn SCSI
support is enabled in the kernel. There is one instance of the xpt driver
@@ -86,7 +86,7 @@ corresponding to the device in question.
.Bl -tag -width 01234567890 -compact
.It Pa /dev/xpt0
Character device node for the
-.Nm xpt
+.Nm
driver.
.El
.Sh DIAGNOSTICS
diff --git a/share/man/man4/yp.4 b/share/man/man4/yp.4
index 5d04497..5d60884 100644
--- a/share/man/man4/yp.4
+++ b/share/man/man4/yp.4
@@ -35,7 +35,7 @@
.Nm yp
.Nd description of the YP/NIS system
.Sh SYNOPSIS
-.Nm yp
+.Nm
.Sh DESCRIPTION
The
.Nm YP
OpenPOWER on IntegriCloud