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Diffstat (limited to 'share/man/man4/ng_sppp.4')
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diff --git a/share/man/man4/ng_sppp.4 b/share/man/man4/ng_sppp.4 new file mode 100644 index 0000000..d23268f --- /dev/null +++ b/share/man/man4/ng_sppp.4 @@ -0,0 +1,172 @@ +.\" Copyright (C) 2003-2004 Cronyx Engineering. +.\" Copyright (C) 2003-2004 Roman Kurakin <rik@cronyx.ru> +.\" +.\" This software is distributed with NO WARRANTIES, not even the implied +.\" warranties for MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. +.\" +.\" Authors grant any other persons or organisations a permission to use, +.\" modify and redistribute this software in source and binary forms, +.\" as long as this message is kept with the software, all derivative +.\" works or modified versions. +.\" +.\" Cronyx Id: ng_sppp.4,v 1.1.2.3 2004/03/30 14:28:34 rik Exp $ +.\" $FreeBSD$ +.\" +.Dd February 3, 2005 +.Dt NG_SPPP 4 +.Os +.Sh NAME +.Nm ng_sppp +.Nd sppp netgraph node type +.Sh SYNOPSIS +.In netgraph/ng_sppp.h +.Sh DESCRIPTION +An +.Nm sppp +node is a +.Xr netgraph 4 +interface to the original +.Xr sppp 4 +network module for synchronous lines. +Currently, +.Xr sppp 4 +supports PPP and Cisco HDLC protocols. +An +.Nm sppp +node could be considered as an alternative kernel mode PPP +implementation to +.Pa net/mpd +port + +.Xr ng_ppp 4 , +and as an alternative to +.Xr ng_cisco 4 +node. +While having less features than +.Pa net/mpd ++ +.Xr ng_ppp 4 , +it is significantly easier to use in the majority of simple configurations, +and allows the administrator to not install the +.Pa net/mpd +port. +With +.Nm sppp +you do not need any other nodes, not even an +.Xr ng_iface 4 +node. +When an +.Nm sppp +node is created, a new interface appears which is accessible via +.Xr ifconfig 8 . +Network interfaces corresponding to +.Nm sppp +nodes are named +.Li sppp0 , sppp1 , +etc. +When a node is shut down, the corresponding interface is removed, +and the interface name becomes available for reuse by future +.Nm sppp +nodes. +New nodes always take the first unused interface. +The node itself is assigned the same name as its interface, unless the name +already exists, in which case the node remains unnamed. +The +.Nm sppp +node allows drivers written to the old +.Xr sppp 4 +interface to be rewritten using the +newer more powerful +.Xr netgraph 4 +interface, and still behave in a compatible manner without supporting both +network modules. +.Pp +An +.Nm sppp +node has a single hook named +.Va downstream . +Usually it is connected directly to +a device driver hook. +.Pp +The +.Nm sppp +nodes support the Berkeley Packet Filter, +.Xr bpf 4 . +.Sh HOOKS +This node type supports the following hooks: +.Bl -tag -width ".Va downstream" +.It Va downstream +The connection to the synchronous line. +.El +.Sh CONTROL MESSAGES +This node type supports the generic control messages, plus the following: +.Bl -tag -width foo +.It Dv NGM_SPPP_GET_IFNAME Pq Ic getifname +Returns the name of the associated interface as a +.Dv NUL Ns -terminated +.Tn ASCII +string. +Normally this is the same as the name of the node. +.El +.Sh SHUTDOWN +This node shuts down upon receipt of a +.Dv NGM_SHUTDOWN +control message. +The associated interface is removed and becomes available +for use by future +.Nm sppp +nodes. +.Pp +Unlike most other node types and like +.Xr ng_iface 4 +does, an +.Nm sppp +node does +.Em not +go away when all hooks have been disconnected; rather, an explicit +.Dv NGM_SHUTDOWN +control message is required. +.Sh EXAMPLES +For example, if you have the +.Xr cx 4 +device, you could run PPP over it with just one command: +.Pp +.Dl "ngctl mkpeer cx0: sppp rawdata downstream" +.Pp +Now you have the +.Li sppp0 +interface (if this was the first +.Nm sppp +node) which can be +accessed via +.Xr ifconfig 8 +as a normal network interface, +or via +.Xr spppcontrol 8 +as an +.Xr sppp 4 +interface. +.Sh SEE ALSO +.Xr bpf 4 , +.Xr cx 4 , +.Xr netgraph 4 , +.Xr ng_cisco 4 , +.Xr ng_iface 4 , +.Xr ng_ppp 4 , +.Xr sppp 4 , +.Xr ifconfig 8 , +.Xr ngctl 8 , +.Xr spppcontrol 8 +.Pp +For complex networking topologies you may want to look at +.Pa net/mpd +port. +.Sh HISTORY +The +.Nm sppp +node type was implemented for +.Fx 5.0 . +It was included to the system since +.Fx 5.3 . +.Sh AUTHORS +Copyright (C) 2003-2004 +.An Roman Kurakin Aq rik@cronyx.ru . |