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+.\" Copyright (c) 1998, Nicolas Souchu
+.\" All rights reserved.
+.\"
+.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+.\" are met:
+.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+.\"
+.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
+.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
+.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
+.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
+.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
+.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
+.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
+.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
+.\"
+.\" $FreeBSD$
+.\"
+.Dd June 24, 2014
+.Dt IICBUS 4
+.Os
+.Sh NAME
+.Nm iicbus
+.Nd I2C bus system
+.Sh SYNOPSIS
+.Cd "device iicbus"
+.Cd "device iicbb"
+.Pp
+.Cd "device iic"
+.Cd "device ic"
+.Cd "device iicsmb"
+.Sh DESCRIPTION
+The
+.Em iicbus
+system provides a uniform, modular and architecture-independent
+system for the implementation of drivers to control various I2C devices
+and to utilize different I2C controllers.
+.Sh I2C
+I2C is an acronym for Inter Integrated Circuit bus.
+The I2C bus was developed
+in the early 1980's by Philips semiconductors.
+Its purpose was to provide an
+easy way to connect a CPU to peripheral chips in a TV-set.
+.Pp
+The BUS physically consists of 2 active wires and a ground connection.
+The active wires, SDA and SCL, are both bidirectional.
+Where SDA is the
+Serial DAta line and SCL is the Serial CLock line.
+.Pp
+Every component hooked up to the bus has its own unique address whether it
+is a CPU, LCD driver, memory, or complex function chip.
+Each of these chips
+can act as a receiver and/or transmitter depending on its functionality.
+Obviously an LCD driver is only a receiver, while a memory or I/O chip can
+both be transmitter and receiver.
+Furthermore there may be one or
+more BUS MASTERs.
+.Pp
+The BUS MASTER is the chip issuing the commands on the BUS.
+In the I2C protocol
+specification it is stated that the IC that initiates a data transfer on the
+bus is considered the BUS MASTER.
+At that time all the others are regarded to
+as the BUS SLAVEs.
+As mentioned before, the IC bus is a Multi-MASTER BUS.
+This means that more than one IC capable of initiating data transfer can be
+connected to it.
+.Sh DEVICES
+Some I2C device drivers are available:
+.Pp
+.Bl -column "Device drivers" -compact
+.It Em Devices Ta Em Description
+.It Sy iic Ta "general i/o operation"
+.It Sy ic Ta "network IP interface"
+.It Sy iicsmb Ta "I2C to SMB software bridge"
+.El
+.Sh INTERFACES
+The I2C protocol may be implemented by hardware or software.
+Software
+interfaces rely on very simple hardware, usually two lines
+twiddled by 2 registers.
+Hardware interfaces are more intelligent and receive
+8-bit characters they write to the bus according to the I2C protocol.
+.Pp
+I2C interfaces may act on the bus as slave devices, allowing spontaneous
+bidirectional communications, thanks to the multi-master capabilities of the
+I2C protocol.
+.Pp
+Some I2C interfaces are available:
+.Pp
+.Bl -column "Interface drivers" -compact
+.It Em Interface Ta Em Description
+.It Sy pcf Ta "Philips PCF8584 master/slave interface"
+.It Sy iicbb Ta "generic bit-banging master-only driver"
+.It Sy lpbb Ta "parallel port specific bit-banging interface"
+.It Sy bktr Ta "Brooktree848 video chipset, hardware and software master-only interface"
+.El
+.Sh SEE ALSO
+.Xr bktr 4 ,
+.Xr iic 4 ,
+.Xr iicbb 4 ,
+.Xr lpbb 4 ,
+.Xr pcf 4
+.Sh HISTORY
+The
+.Nm
+manual page first appeared in
+.Fx 3.0 .
+.Sh AUTHORS
+This
+manual page was written by
+.An Nicolas Souchu .