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+# $FreeBSD$
+
+TYPE ROWCOL
+NAME DEVANAGA/UCS
+SRC_ZONE 0x00-0xFA
+OOB_MODE ILSEQ
+DST_ILSEQ 0xFFFE
+DST_UNIT_BITS 16
+#=======================================================================
+# File name: DEVANAGA.TXT
+#
+# Contents: Map (external version) from Mac OS Devanagari
+# encoding to Unicode 2.1 and later.
+#
+# Copyright: (c) 1995-2002, 2005 by Apple Computer, Inc., all rights
+# reserved.
+#
+# Contact: charsets@apple.com
+#
+# Changes:
+#
+# c02 2005-Apr-05 Update header comments; add section on
+# roundtrip considerations. Matches internal
+# xml <c1.1> and Text Encoding Converter 2.0.
+# b3,c1 2002-Dec-19 Update URLs. Matches internal utom<b1>.
+# b02 1999-Sep-22 Update contact e-mail address. Matches
+# internal utom<b1>, ufrm<b1>, and Text
+# Encoding Converter version 1.5.
+# n04 1998-Feb-05 First version; matches internal utom<n9>,
+# ufrm<n15>.
+#
+# Standard header:
+# ----------------
+#
+# Apple, the Apple logo, and Macintosh are trademarks of Apple
+# Computer, Inc., registered in the United States and other countries.
+# Unicode is a trademark of Unicode Inc. For the sake of brevity,
+# throughout this document, "Macintosh" can be used to refer to
+# Macintosh computers and "Unicode" can be used to refer to the
+# Unicode standard.
+#
+# Apple Computer, Inc. ("Apple") makes no warranty or representation,
+# either express or implied, with respect to this document and the
+# included data, its quality, accuracy, or fitness for a particular
+# purpose. In no event will Apple be liable for direct, indirect,
+# special, incidental, or consequential damages resulting from any
+# defect or inaccuracy in this document or the included data.
+#
+# These mapping tables and character lists are subject to change.
+# The latest tables should be available from the following:
+#
+# <http://www.unicode.org/Public/MAPPINGS/VENDORS/APPLE/>
+#
+# For general information about Mac OS encodings and these mapping
+# tables, see the file "README.TXT".
+#
+# Format:
+# -------
+#
+# Three tab-separated columns;
+# '#' begins a comment which continues to the end of the line.
+# Column #1 is the Mac OS Devanagari code or code sequence
+# (in hex as 0xNN or 0xNN+0xNN)
+# Column #2 is the corresponding Unicode or Unicode sequence
+# (in hex as 0xNNNN or 0xNNNN+0xNNNN).
+# Column #3 is a comment containing the Unicode name or sequence
+# of names. In some cases an additional comment follows the
+# Unicode name(s).
+#
+# The entries are in two sections. The first section is for pairs of
+# Mac OS Devanagari code points that must be mapped in a special way.
+# The second section maps individual code points.
+#
+# Within each section, the entries are in Mac OS Devanagari code order.
+#
+# Control character mappings are not shown in this table, following
+# the conventions of the standard UTC mapping tables. However, the
+# Mac OS Devanagari character set uses the standard control characters
+# at 0x00-0x1F and 0x7F.
+#
+# Notes on Mac OS Devanagari:
+# ---------------------------
+#
+# This is a legacy Mac OS encoding; in the Mac OS X Carbon and Cocoa
+# environments, it is only supported via transcoding to and from
+# Unicode.
+#
+# Mac OS Devanagari is based on IS 13194:1991 (ISCII-91), with the
+# addition of several punctuation and symbol characters. However,
+# Mac OS Devanagari does not support the ATR (attribute) mechanism of
+# ISCII-91.
+#
+# 1. ISCII-91 features in Mac OS Devanagari include:
+#
+# a) Overloading of nukta
+#
+# In addition to using the nukta (0xE9) like a combining dot below,
+# nukta is overloaded to function as a general character modifier.
+# In this role, certain code points followed by 0xE9 are treated as
+# a two-byte code point representing a character which may be
+# rather different than the characters represented by either of
+# the code points alone. For example, the character DEVANAGARI OM
+# (U+0950) is represented in ISCII-91 as candrabindu + nukta.
+#
+# b) Explicit halant and soft halant
+#
+# A double halant (0xE8 + 0xE8) constitutes an "explicit halant",
+# which will always appear as a halant instead of causing formation
+# of a ligature or half-form consonant.
+#
+# Halant followed by nukta (0xE8 + 0xE9) constitutes a "soft
+# halant", which prevents formation of a ligature and instead
+# retains the half-form of the first consonant.
+#
+# c) Invisible consonant
+#
+# The byte 0xD9 (called INV in ISCII-91) is an invisible consonant:
+# It behaves like a consonant but has no visible appearance. It is
+# intended to be used (often in combination with halant) to display
+# dependent forms in isolation, such as the RA forms or consonant
+# half-forms.
+#
+# d) Extensions for Vedic, etc.
+#
+# The byte 0xF0 (called EXT in ISCII-91) followed by any byte in
+# the range 0xA1-0xEE constitutes a two-byte code point which can
+# be used to represent additional characters for Vedic (or other
+# extensions); 0xF0 followed by any other byte value constitutes
+# malformed text. Mac OS Devanagari supports this mechanism, but
+# does not currently map any of these two-byte code points to
+# anything.
+#
+# 2. Mac OS Devanagari additions
+#
+# Mac OS Devanagari adds characters using the code points
+# 0x80-0x8A and 0x90-0x91 (the latter are some Devanagari additions
+# from Unicode).
+#
+# 3. Unused code points
+#
+# The following code points are currently unused, and are not shown
+# here: 0x8B-0x8F, 0x92-0xA0, 0xEB-0xEF, 0xFB-0xFF. In addition,
+# 0xF0 is not shown here, but it has a special function as described
+# above.
+#
+# Unicode mapping issues and notes:
+# ---------------------------------
+#
+# 1. Mapping the byte pairs
+#
+# If one of the following byte values is encountered when mapping
+# Mac OS Devanagari text - 0xA1, 0xA6, 0xA7, 0xAA, 0xDB, 0xDC, 0xDF,
+# 0xE8, or 0xEA - then the next byte (if there is one) should be
+# examined. If the next byte is 0xE9 - or also 0xE8, if the first
+# byte was 0xE8 - then the byte pair should be mapped using the
+# first section of the mapping table below. Otherwise, each byte
+# should be mapped using the second section of the mapping table
+# below.
+#
+# - The Unicode Standard, Version 2.0, specifies how explicit
+# halant and soft halant should be represented in Unicode;
+# these mappings are used below.
+#
+# If the byte value 0xF0 is encountered when mapping Mac OS
+# Devanagari text, then the next byte should be examined. If there
+# is no next byte (e.g. 0xF0 at end of buffer), the mapping
+# process should indicate incomplete character. If there is a next
+# byte but it is not in the range 0xA1-0xEE, the mapping process
+# should indicate malformed text. Otherwise, the mapping process
+# should treat the byte pair as a valid two-byte code point with no
+# mapping (e.g. map it to QUESTION MARK, REPLACEMENT CHARACTER,
+# etc.).
+#
+# 2. Mapping the invisible consonant
+#
+# It has been suggested that INV in ISCII-91 should map to ZERO
+# WIDTH NON-JOINER in Unicode. However, this causes problems with
+# roundtrip fidelity: The ISCII-91 sequences 0xE8+0xE8 and 0xE8+0xD9
+# would map to the same sequence of Unicode characters. We have
+# instead mapped INV to LEFT-TO-RIGHT MARK, which avoids these
+# problems.
+#
+# 3. Additional loose mappings from Unicode
+#
+# These are not preserved in roundtrip mappings.
+#
+# U+0958 0xB3+0xE9 # DEVANAGARI LETTER QA
+# U+0959 0xB4+0xE9 # DEVANAGARI LETTER KHHA
+# U+095A 0xB5+0xE9 # DEVANAGARI LETTER GHHA
+# U+095B 0xBA+0xE9 # DEVANAGARI LETTER ZA
+# U+095C 0xBF+0xE9 # DEVANAGARI LETTER DDDHA
+# U+095D 0xC0+0xE9 # DEVANAGARI LETTER RHA
+# U+095E 0xC9+0xE9 # DEVANAGARI LETTER FA
+#
+# 4. Roundtrip considerations when mapping to decomposed Unicode
+#
+# Both ISCII-91 (hence Mac OS Devanagari) and Unicode provide multiple
+# ways of representing certain Devanagari consonants. For example,
+# DEVANAGARI LETTER NNNA can be represented in Unicode as the single
+# character 0x0929 or as the sequence 0x0928 0x093C; similarly, this
+# consonant can be represented in Mac OS Devanagari as 0xC7 or as the
+# sequence 0xC6 0xE9. This leads to some roundtrip problems. First
+# note that we have the following mappings without such problems:
+#
+# ISCII/ standard decomposition of reverse mapping
+# Mac OS Unicode mapping standard mapping of decomposition
+# ------ ----------------------- ---------------- ----------------
+# 0xC6 0x0928 ... LETTER NA 0x0928 (same) 0xC6
+# 0xCD 0x092F ... LETTER YA 0x092F (same) 0xCD
+# 0xCF 0x0930 ... LETTER RA 0x0930 (same) 0xCF
+# 0xD2 0x0933 ... LETTER LLA 0x0933 (same) 0xD2
+# 0xE9 0x093C ... SIGN NUKTA 0x093C (same) 0xE9
+#
+# However, those mappings above cause roundtrip problems for the
+# the following mappings if they are decomposed:
+#
+# ISCII/ standard decomposition of reverse mapping
+# Mac OS Unicode mapping standard mapping of decomposition
+# ------ ----------------------- ---------------- ----------------
+# 0xC7 0x0929 ... LETTER NNNA 0x0928 0x093C 0xC6 0xE9
+# 0xCE 0x095F ... LETTER YYA 0x092F 0x093C 0xCD 0xE9
+# 0xD0 0x0931 ... LETTER RRA 0x0930 0x093C 0xCF 0xE9
+# 0xD3 0x0934 ... LETTER LLLA 0x0933 0x093C 0xD2 0xE9
+#
+# One solution is to use a grouping transcoding hint with the four
+# decompositions above to mark the decomposed sequence for special
+# treatment in transcoding. This yields the following mappings to
+# decomposed Unicode:
+#
+# ISCII/ decomposed
+# Mac OS Unicode mapping
+# ------ ----------------
+# 0xC7 0xF860 0x0928 0x093C
+# 0xCE 0xF860 0x092F 0x093C
+# 0xD0 0xF860 0x0930 0x093C
+# 0xD3 0xF860 0x0933 0x093C
+#
+# Details of mapping changes in each version:
+# -------------------------------------------
+#
+##################
+# Section 1: Map the following byte pairs as indicated:
+# (ZWNJ means ZERO WIDTH NON-JOINER, ZWJ means ZERO WIDTH JOINER)
+# (Also see note about 0xF0 in comments above)
+# Section 2: Map the remaining bytes as follows:
+#
+#
+#
+#
+BEGIN_MAP
+0x00 - 0x7F = 0x0000 -
+0x80 = 0x00D7
+0x81 = 0x2212
+0x82 = 0x2013
+0x83 = 0x2014
+0x84 = 0x2018
+0x85 = 0x2019
+0x86 = 0x2026
+0x87 = 0x2022
+0x88 = 0x00A9
+0x89 = 0x00AE
+0x8A = 0x2122
+0x90 = 0x0965
+0x91 = 0x0970
+0xA1 = 0x0901
+#0xA1+0xE9 = 0x0950
+0xA2 = 0x0902
+0xA3 = 0x0903
+0xA4 = 0x0905
+0xA5 = 0x0906
+0xA6 = 0x0907
+#0xA6+0xE9 = 0x090C
+0xA7 = 0x0908
+#0xA7+0xE9 = 0x0961
+0xA8 = 0x0909
+0xA9 = 0x090A
+0xAA = 0x090B
+#0xAA+0xE9 = 0x0960
+0xAB = 0x090E
+0xAC = 0x090F
+0xAD = 0x0910
+0xAE = 0x090D
+0xAF = 0x0912
+0xB0 = 0x0913
+0xB1 = 0x0914
+0xB2 = 0x0911
+0xB3 = 0x0915
+0xB4 = 0x0916
+0xB5 = 0x0917
+0xB6 = 0x0918
+0xB7 = 0x0919
+0xB8 = 0x091A
+0xB9 = 0x091B
+0xBA = 0x091C
+0xBB = 0x091D
+0xBC = 0x091E
+0xBD = 0x091F
+0xBE = 0x0920
+0xBF = 0x0921
+0xC0 = 0x0922
+0xC1 = 0x0923
+0xC2 = 0x0924
+0xC3 = 0x0925
+0xC4 = 0x0926
+0xC5 = 0x0927
+0xC6 = 0x0928
+0xC7 = 0x0929
+0xC8 = 0x092A
+0xC9 = 0x092B
+0xCA = 0x092C
+0xCB = 0x092D
+0xCC = 0x092E
+0xCD = 0x092F
+0xCE = 0x095F
+0xCF = 0x0930
+0xD0 = 0x0931
+0xD1 = 0x0932
+0xD2 = 0x0933
+0xD3 = 0x0934
+0xD4 = 0x0935
+0xD5 = 0x0936
+0xD6 = 0x0937
+0xD7 = 0x0938
+0xD8 = 0x0939
+0xD9 = 0x200E
+0xDA = 0x093E
+0xDB = 0x093F
+#0xDB+0xE9 = 0x0962
+0xDC = 0x0940
+#0xDC+0xE9 = 0x0963
+0xDD = 0x0941
+0xDE = 0x0942
+0xDF = 0x0943
+#0xDF+0xE9 = 0x0944
+0xE0 = 0x0946
+0xE1 = 0x0947
+0xE2 = 0x0948
+0xE3 = 0x0945
+0xE4 = 0x094A
+0xE5 = 0x094B
+0xE6 = 0x094C
+0xE7 = 0x0949
+0xE8 = 0x094D
+#0xE8+0xE8 = 0x094D+0x200C
+#0xE8+0xE9 = 0x094D+0x200D
+0xE9 = 0x093C
+0xEA = 0x0964
+#0xEA+0xE9 = 0x093D
+0xF1 = 0x0966
+0xF2 = 0x0967
+0xF3 = 0x0968
+0xF4 = 0x0969
+0xF5 = 0x096A
+0xF6 = 0x096B
+0xF7 = 0x096C
+0xF8 = 0x096D
+0xF9 = 0x096E
+0xFA = 0x096F
+END_MAP
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