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+.\" Copyright (c) 1986, 1993
+.\" The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
+.\"
+.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+.\" are met:
+.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+.\" documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
+.\" must display the following acknowledgement:
+.\" This product includes software developed by the University of
+.\" California, Berkeley and its contributors.
+.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
+.\" may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
+.\" without specific prior written permission.
+.\"
+.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
+.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+.\" ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
+.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
+.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
+.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
+.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
+.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
+.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
+.\"
+.\" @(#)dgramsend.c 8.1 (Berkeley) 6/8/93
+.\"
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include <sys/socket.h>
+#include <netinet/in.h>
+#include <netdb.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+
+#define DATA "The sea is calm tonight, the tide is full . . ."
+
+/*
+ * Here I send a datagram to a receiver whose name I get from the command
+ * line arguments. The form of the command line is dgramsend hostname
+ * portnumber
+ */
+
+main(argc, argv)
+ int argc;
+ char *argv[];
+{
+ int sock;
+ struct sockaddr_in name;
+ struct hostent *hp, *gethostbyname();
+
+ /* Create socket on which to send. */
+ sock = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, 0);
+ if (sock < 0) {
+ perror("opening datagram socket");
+ exit(1);
+ }
+ /*
+ * Construct name, with no wildcards, of the socket to send to.
+ * Getnostbyname() returns a structure including the network address
+ * of the specified host. The port number is taken from the command
+ * line.
+ */
+ hp = gethostbyname(argv[1]);
+ if (hp == 0) {
+ fprintf(stderr, "%s: unknown host\n", argv[1]);
+ exit(2);
+ }
+ bcopy(hp->h_addr, &name.sin_addr, hp->h_length);
+ name.sin_family = AF_INET;
+ name.sin_port = htons(atoi(argv[2]));
+ /* Send message. */
+ if (sendto(sock, DATA, sizeof(DATA), 0, &name, sizeof(name)) < 0)
+ perror("sending datagram message");
+ close(sock);
+}
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