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+.\" Copyright (c) 1986, 1993
+.\" The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
+.\"
+.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+.\" are met:
+.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+.\" documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
+.\" must display the following acknowledgement:
+.\" This product includes software developed by the University of
+.\" California, Berkeley and its contributors.
+.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
+.\" may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
+.\" without specific prior written permission.
+.\"
+.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
+.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+.\" ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
+.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
+.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
+.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
+.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
+.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
+.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
+.\"
+.\" @(#)dgramread.c 8.1 (Berkeley) 6/8/93
+.\"
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include <sys/socket.h>
+#include <netinet/in.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+
+/*
+ * In the included file <netinet/in.h> a sockaddr_in is defined as follows:
+ * struct sockaddr_in {
+ * short sin_family;
+ * u_short sin_port;
+ * struct in_addr sin_addr;
+ * char sin_zero[8];
+ * };
+ *
+ * This program creates a datagram socket, binds a name to it, then reads
+ * from the socket.
+ */
+main()
+{
+ int sock, length;
+ struct sockaddr_in name;
+ char buf[1024];
+
+ /* Create socket from which to read. */
+ sock = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, 0);
+ if (sock < 0) {
+ perror("opening datagram socket");
+ exit(1);
+ }
+ /* Create name with wildcards. */
+ name.sin_family = AF_INET;
+ name.sin_addr.s_addr = INADDR_ANY;
+ name.sin_port = 0;
+ if (bind(sock, &name, sizeof(name))) {
+ perror("binding datagram socket");
+ exit(1);
+ }
+ /* Find assigned port value and print it out. */
+ length = sizeof(name);
+ if (getsockname(sock, &name, &length)) {
+ perror("getting socket name");
+ exit(1);
+ }
+ printf("Socket has port #%d\en", ntohs(name.sin_port));
+ /* Read from the socket */
+ if (read(sock, buf, 1024) < 0)
+ perror("receiving datagram packet");
+ printf("-->%s\en", buf);
+ close(sock);
+}
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