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-<!-- $Id: russian.sgml,v 1.3 1997/05/02 08:07:35 ache Exp $ -->
-<!-- The FreeBSD Documentation Project -->
-
-<sect><heading>Russian Language (KOI8-R encoding)<label id="russian"></heading>
-<p><em>Contributed by &a.ache;<newline>
-1 May 1997</em>.
-<p>See more info about KOI8-R encoding at
-<htmlurl url="http://www.nagual.pp.ru/~ache/koi8.html"
-name="KOI8-R References (Russian Net Character Set)">.
-
-<sect1><heading>Console Setup<label id="russian:console"></heading>
-<p>
-<enum>
-<item>Russian console entry in <tt>/etc/rc.conf</tt> should looks like
-<verb>
-keymap=ru.koi8-r
-keychange="61 ^[[K"
-scrnmap=koi8-r2cp866
-font8x16=cp866b-8x16
-font8x14=cp866-8x14
-font8x8=cp866-8x8
-</verb>
-<p>
-<it>NOTE:</it> ^[ means that real ESC character must be entered into
-<tt>/etc/rc.conf</tt>,
-not just ^[ string.
-<p>
-This tuning means KOI8-R keyboard with Alternative
-screen font mapped to KOI8-R encoding to
-preserve pseudographics, <it>Gray Delete</it> key remapped to match Russian
-<tt>termcap(5)</tt> entry for FreeBSD console.
-<p>
-RUS/LAT switch will be <bf>CapsLock</bf>. Old CapsLock function still
-available via <bf>Shift+CapsLock</bf>. CapsLock LED will
-indicate RUS mode, not CapsLock mode.
-
-<item>For each <tt>ttyv?</tt> entry in <tt>/etc/ttys</tt>
-change terminal type from <tt>cons25</tt> to
-<tt>cons25r</tt>, i.e. each entry should looks like
-<verb>
-ttyv0 "/usr/libexec/getty Pc" cons25r on secure
-</verb>
-</enum>
-
-<sect1><heading>Locale Setup<label id="russian:locale"></heading>
-<p><label id="russian:env">
-There is two environment variables for locale setup:
-<itemize>
-<item><tt>LANG</tt>
-for POSIX <tt>setlocale(3)</tt> family functions;
-<item><tt>MM_CHARSET</tt>
-for applications MIME chararter set.
-</itemize>
-<p>
-The best way is using <tt>/etc/login.conf</tt>
-<tt>russian</tt> user's login class
-in <tt>passwd(5)</tt> entry login class position.
-See <tt>login.conf(5)</tt> for details.
-
-<sect2><heading>Login Class Method<label id="russian:class"></heading>
-<p>
-First of all check your <tt>/etc/login.conf</tt> have
-<tt>russian</tt> login class, this entry may looks like:
-<verb>
-russian:Russian Users Accounts:\
- :charset=KOI8-R:\
- :lang=ru_RU.KOI8-R:\
- :tc=default:
-</verb>
-
-<sect3><heading>How to do it with vipw(8)</heading>
-<p>
-If you use <tt>vipw(8)</tt> for adding new users,
-<tt>/etc/master.passwd</tt>
-entry should looks like:
-<verb>
-user:password:1111:11:russian:0:0:User Name:/home/user:/bin/csh
-</verb>
-
-<sect3><heading>How to do it with adduser(8)</heading>
-<p>
-If you use <tt>adduser(8)</tt> for adding new users:
-<itemize>
-<item>Set
-<verb>
-defaultclass = russian
-</verb>
-in <tt>/etc/adduser.conf</tt>
-(you must enter <tt>default</tt> class for all non-Russian
-users in this case);
-<newline><newline>
-
-<item>Alternative variant will be answering <tt>russian</tt>
-each time when you see
-<verb>
-Enter login class: default []:
-</verb>
-prompt from <tt>adduser(8)</tt>;
-<newline><newline>
-
-<item>Another variant: call
-<verb>
-# adduser -class russian
-</verb>
-for each Russian user you want to add.
-</itemize>
-
-<sect3><heading>How to do it with pw(8)</heading>
-<p>
-If you use <tt>pw(8)</tt> for adding new users, call it in this form:
-<verb>
-# pw useradd user_name -L russian
-</verb>
-
-<sect2><heading>Shell Startup Files Method</heading>
-<p>
-If you don't want to use
-<ref id="russian:class" name="login class method">
-for some reasons, just set
-this
-<ref id="russian:env" name="two environment variables">
-in the following shell startup files:
-<itemize>
-<item><tt>/etc/profile</tt>:
-<verb>
-LANG=ru_RU.KOI8-R; export LANG
-MM_CHARSET=KOI8-R; export MM_CHARSET
-</verb>
-
-<item><tt>/etc/csh.login</tt>:
-<verb>
-setenv LANG ru_RU.KOI8-R
-setenv MM_CHARSET KOI8-R
-</verb>
-</itemize>
-<p>
-Alternatively you can add this instructions to
-<itemize>
-<item><tt>/usr/share/skel/dot.profile</tt>:
-<p>
-(similar to <tt>/etc/profile</tt> above);
-
-<item><tt>/usr/share/skel/dot.login</tt>:
-<p>
-(similar to <tt>/etc/csh.login</tt> above).
-</itemize>
-
-<sect1><heading>X Window Setup<label id="russian:xwindow"></heading>
-<p>
-Step by step instructions:
-<enum>
-<item>Do
-<ref id="russian:locale" name="locale setup"> first as described.
-<p>
-<it>NOTE:</it><label id="russian:note">
-Russian KOI8-R locale may not work with old XFree86 versions
-(lower than 3.2.1 + locale/keyboard patches).
-XFree86 port from <tt>/usr/ports/x11/XFree86</tt> already have
-all neccessary patches, so it will work, if you install XFree86
-from this port.
-Basically, XFree86 version shipped with latest FreeBSD distribution should
-work too unless somebody forget to apply port patches to it.
-
-<item>Go to <tt>/usr/ports/russian/X.language</tt> directory and say
-<verb>
-# make all install
-</verb>
-there. This port install latest version of KOI8-R fonts.
-<p>
-Check find <tt>"Files"</tt> section in your <tt>/etc/XF86Config</tt>,
-following lines must be before any other <tt>FontPath</tt> entries:
-<verb>
- FontPath "/usr/X11R6/lib/X11/fonts/cyrillic/misc"
- FontPath "/usr/X11R6/lib/X11/fonts/cyrillic/75dpi"
- FontPath "/usr/X11R6/lib/X11/fonts/cyrillic/100dpi"
-</verb>
-<p>
-If you use high resolution video mode, swap 75 dpi and
-100 dpi lines.
-
-<item>To activate Russian keyboard add
-<verb>
- XkbKeymap "xfree86(ru)"
-</verb>
-line into <tt>"Keyboard"</tt> section in your <tt>/etc/XF86Config</tt>,
-also make sure that <tt>XkbDisable</tt> is turned off (commented out)
-there.
-<p>
-RUS/LAT switch will be <bf>CapsLock</bf>. Old CapsLock function still
-available via <bf>Shift+CapsLock</bf> (in LAT mode only).
-<p>
-<it>NOTE:</it>
-Russian XKB keyboard may not work with old XFree86 versions,
-see <ref id="russian:note" name="locale note"> for more info.
-</enum>
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