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diff --git a/share/doc/handbook/ppp.sgml b/share/doc/handbook/ppp.sgml deleted file mode 100644 index 958fe88..0000000 --- a/share/doc/handbook/ppp.sgml +++ /dev/null @@ -1,427 +0,0 @@ -<!-- $Id$ --> -<!-- The FreeBSD Documentation Project --> - -<sect><heading>Setting up kernel PPP<label id="ppp"></heading> - -<p><em>Contributed by &a.gena;.</em> - -Before you start setting up PPP on your machine make -sure that pppd is located in /usr/sbin and directory /etc/ppp -exists. - -pppd can work in two modes: -<enum> -<item> as a "client" , i.e. you want to connect your machine to outside -world via PPP serial connection or modem line. - -<item> as a "server" , i.e. your machine is located on the network and -used to connect other computers using PPP. -</enum> -In both cases you will need to set up an options file (<tt>/etc/ppp/options</tt> -or <tt>~/.ppprc</tt> if you have more then one user on your machine that uses -PPP). - -You also will need some modem/serial software ( preferably kermit ) -so you can dial and establish connection with remote host. - -<sect1><heading>Working as a PPP client</heading> - -<p>I used the following <tt>/etc/ppp/options</tt> to connect to CISCO terminal -server PPP line. -<verb> -crtscts # enable hardware flow control -modem # modem control line -noipdefault # remote PPP server must supply your IP address. - # if the remote host doesn't send your IP during IPCP - # negotiation , remove this option -passive # wait for LCP packets -domain ppp.foo.com # put your domain name here - -:<remote_ip> # put the IP of remote PPP host here - # it will be used to route packets via PPP link - # if you didn't specified the noipdefault option - # change this line to <local_ip>:<remote_ip> - -defaultroute # put this if you want that PPP server will be your - # default router -</verb> - -To connect: -<enum> -<item> Dial to the remote host using kermit ( or other modem program ) -enter your user name and password ( or whatever is needed to enable PPP -on the remote host ) - -<item> Exit kermit. ( without hanging up the line ) - -<item> enter: -<verb> -/usr/src/usr.sbin/pppd.new/pppd /dev/tty01 19200 -</verb> -( put the appropriate speed and device name ) -</enum> - -Now your computer is connected with PPP. If the connection fails for some -reasons you can add the "debug" option to the <tt>/etc/ppp/options</tt> file -and check messages on the console to track the problem - -Following <tt>/etc/ppp/pppup</tt> script will make all 3 stages automatically: -<verb> -#!/bin/sh -ps ax |grep pppd |grep -v grep -pid=`ps ax |grep pppd |grep -v grep|awk '{print $1;}'` -if [ "X${pid}" != "X" ] ; then - echo 'killing pppd, PID=' ${pid} - kill ${pid} -fi -ps ax |grep kermit |grep -v grep -pid=`ps ax |grep kermit |grep -v grep|awk '{print $1;}'` -if [ "X${pid}" != "X" ] ; then - echo 'killing kermit, PID=' ${pid} - kill -9 ${pid} -fi - -ifconfig ppp0 down -ifconfig ppp0 delete - -kermit -y /etc/ppp/kermit.dial -pppd /dev/tty01 19200 -</verb> - -<tt>/etc/ppp/kermit.dial</tt> is kermit script that dials and makes all -necessary authorization on the remote host. -( Example of such script is attached to the end of this document ) - -Use the following <tt>/etc/ppp/pppdown</tt> script to disconnect the PPP line: -<verb> -#!/bin/sh -pid=`ps ax |grep pppd |grep -v grep|awk '{print $1;}'` -if [ X${pid} != "X" ] ; then - echo 'killing pppd, PID=' ${pid} - kill -TERM ${pid} -fi - -ps ax |grep kermit |grep -v grep -pid=`ps ax |grep kermit |grep -v grep|awk '{print $1;}'` -if [ "X${pid}" != "X" ] ; then - echo 'killing kermit, PID=' ${pid} - kill -9 ${pid} -fi - -/sbin/ifconfig ppp0 down -/sbin/ifconfig ppp0 delete -kermit -y /etc/ppp/kermit.hup -/etc/ppp/ppptest -</verb> - -Check if PPP is still running (<tt>/usr/etc/ppp/ppptest</tt>): -<verb> -#!/bin/sh -pid=`ps ax| grep pppd |grep -v grep|awk '{print $1;}'` -if [ X${pid} != "X" ] ; then - echo 'pppd running: PID=' ${pid-NONE} -else - echo 'No pppd running.' -fi -set -x -netstat -n -I ppp0 -ifconfig ppp0 -</verb> - -Hangs up modem line (<tt>/etc/ppp/kermit.hup</tt>): -<verb> -set line /dev/tty01 ; put your modem device here -set speed 19200 -set file type binary -set file names literal -set win 8 -set rec pack 1024 -set send pack 1024 -set block 3 -set term bytesize 8 -set command bytesize 8 -set flow none - -pau 1 -out +++ -inp 5 OK -out ATH0\13 -echo \13 -exit -</verb> - - -<p>Here is an alternate method using <tt>chat</tt> instead of -<tt>kermit</tt>. - -<em>Contributed by &a.rhuff;.</em> - -<p>The following two files are sufficient to accomplish a pppd -connection. - -<p><tt>/etc/ppp/options</tt>: -<verb> - /dev/cuaa1 115200 - -crtscts # enable hardware flow control -modem # modem control line -connect "/usr/bin/chat -f /etc/ppp/login.chat.script" -noipdefault # remote PPP server must supply your IP address. - # if the remote host doesn't send your IP during - # IPCP negotiation, remove this option -passive # wait for LCP packets -domain <your.domain> # put your domain name here - -: # put the IP of remote PPP host here - # it will be used to route packets via PPP link - # if you didn't specified the noipdefault option - # change this line to <local_ip>:<remote_ip> - -defaultroute # put this if you want that PPP server will be - # your default router -</verb> - - -<p><tt>/etc/ppp/login.chat.script</tt>: - -(This should actually go into a single line.) - -<verb> -ABORT BUSY ABORT 'NO CARRIER' "" AT OK ATDT<phone.number> - CONNECT "" TIMEOUT 10 ogin:-\\r-ogin: <login-id> - TIMEOUT 5 sword: <password> -</verb> - - -Once these are installed and modified correctly, all you need to -do is - -<p><tt>pppd</tt>. - - -<em> This sample based primarily on information provided by: Trev Roydhouse -<Trev.Roydhouse@f401.n711.z3.fidonet.org> and used by -permission.</em> - - -<sect1><heading>Working as a PPP server</heading> - -<p><tt>/etc/ppp/options</tt>: -<verb> -crtscts # Hardware flow control -netmask 255.255.255.0 # netmask ( not required ) -192.114.208.20:192.114.208.165 # ip's of local and remote hosts - # local ip must be different from one - # you assigned to the ethernet ( or other ) - # interface on your machine. - # remote IP is ip address that will be - # assigned to the remote machine -domain ppp.foo.com # your domain -passive # wait for LCP -modem # modem line -</verb> - -Following <tt>/etc/ppp/pppserv</tt> script will enable ppp server on your -machine -<verb> -#!/bin/sh -ps ax |grep pppd |grep -v grep -pid=`ps ax |grep pppd |grep -v grep|awk '{print $1;}'` -if [ "X${pid}" != "X" ] ; then - echo 'killing pppd, PID=' ${pid} - kill ${pid} -fi -ps ax |grep kermit |grep -v grep -pid=`ps ax |grep kermit |grep -v grep|awk '{print $1;}'` -if [ "X${pid}" != "X" ] ; then - echo 'killing kermit, PID=' ${pid} - kill -9 ${pid} -fi - -# reset ppp interface -ifconfig ppp0 down -ifconfig ppp0 delete - -# enable autoanswer mode -kermit -y /etc/ppp/kermit.ans - -# run ppp -pppd /dev/tty01 19200 -</verb> - -Use this <tt>/etc/ppp/pppservdown</tt> script to stop ppp server: -<verb> -#!/bin/sh -ps ax |grep pppd |grep -v grep -pid=`ps ax |grep pppd |grep -v grep|awk '{print $1;}'` -if [ "X${pid}" != "X" ] ; then - echo 'killing pppd, PID=' ${pid} - kill ${pid} -fi -ps ax |grep kermit |grep -v grep -pid=`ps ax |grep kermit |grep -v grep|awk '{print $1;}'` -if [ "X${pid}" != "X" ] ; then - echo 'killing kermit, PID=' ${pid} - kill -9 ${pid} -fi -ifconfig ppp0 down -ifconfig ppp0 delete - -kermit -y /etc/ppp/kermit.noans -</verb> - -Following kermit script will enable/disable autoanswer mode -on your modem (<tt>/etc/ppp/kermit.ans</tt>): -<verb> -set line /dev/tty01 -set speed 19200 -set file type binary -set file names literal -set win 8 -set rec pack 1024 -set send pack 1024 -set block 3 -set term bytesize 8 -set command bytesize 8 -set flow none - -pau 1 -out +++ -inp 5 OK -out ATH0\13 -inp 5 OK -echo \13 -out ATS0=1\13 ; change this to out ATS0=0\13 if you want to disable - ; autoanswer mod -inp 5 OK -echo \13 -exit -</verb> - -This <tt>/etc/ppp/kermit.dial</tt> script is used for dialing and authorizing -on remote host. You will need to customize it for your needs. -Put your login and password in this script , also you will need -to change input statement depending on responses from your modem -and remote host. -<verb> -; -; put the com line attached to the modem here: -; -set line /dev/tty01 -; -; put the modem speed here: -; -set speed 19200 -set file type binary ; full 8 bit file xfer -set file names literal -set win 8 -set rec pack 1024 -set send pack 1024 -set block 3 -set term bytesize 8 -set command bytesize 8 -set flow none -set modem hayes -set dial hangup off -set carrier auto ; Then SET CARRIER if necessary, -set dial display on ; Then SET DIAL if necessary, -set input echo on -set input timeout proceed -set input case ignore -def \%x 0 ; login prompt counter -goto slhup - -:slcmd ; put the modem in command mode -echo Put the modem in command mode. -clear ; Clear unread characters from input buffer -pause 1 -output +++ ; hayes escape sequence -input 1 OK\13\10 ; wait for OK -if success goto slhup -output \13 -pause 1 -output at\13 -input 1 OK\13\10 -if fail goto slcmd ; if modem doesn't answer OK, try again - -:slhup ; hang up the phone -clear ; Clear unread characters from input buffer -pause 1 -echo Hanging up the phone. -output ath0\13 ; hayes command for on hook -input 2 OK\13\10 -if fail goto slcmd ; if no OK answer, put modem in command mode - -:sldial ; dial the number -pause 1 -echo Dialing. -output atdt9,550311\13\10 ; put phone number here -assign \%x 0 ; zero the time counter - -:look -clear ; Clear unread characters from input buffer -increment \%x ; Count the seconds -input 1 {CONNECT } -if success goto sllogin -reinput 1 {NO CARRIER\13\10} -if success goto sldial -reinput 1 {NO DIALTONE\13\10} -if success goto slnodial -reinput 1 {\255} -if success goto slhup -reinput 1 {\127} -if success goto slhup -if < \%x 60 goto look -else goto slhup - -:sllogin ; login -assign \%x 0 ; zero the time counter -pause 1 -echo Looking for login prompt. - -:slloop -increment \%x ; Count the seconds -clear ; Clear unread characters from input buffer -output \13 -; -; put your expected login prompt here: -; -input 1 {Username: } -if success goto sluid -reinput 1 {\255} -if success goto slhup -reinput 1 {\127} -if success goto slhup -if < \%x 10 goto slloop ; try 10 times to get a login prompt -else goto slhup ; hang up and start again if 10 failures - -:sluid -; -; put your userid here: -; -output ppp-login\13 -input 1 {Password: } -; -; put your password here: -; -output ppp-password\13 -input 1 {Entering SLIP mode.} -echo -quit - -:slnodial -echo \7No dialtone. Check the telephone line!\7 -exit 1 - -; local variables: -; mode: csh -; comment-start: "; " -; comment-start-skip: "; " -; end: -</verb> - -<!-- -################################################################### -Gennady B. Sorokopud ( gena@NetVision.net.il ) 24/10/94 12:00 ---> - |
