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-<!-- $Id$ -->
-<!-- The FreeBSD Documentation Project -->
-
-<sect><heading>FreeBSD in a nutshell<label id="nutshell"></heading>
-
- <p>FreeBSD is a state of the art operating system for
- personal computers based on the Intel CPU architecture, which
- includes the 386, 486 and Pentium processors (both SX and DX versions).
- Intel compatible CPUs from AMD and Cyrix are supported as well.
- FreeBSD provides you with many advanced features previously available
- only on much more expensive computers. These features include:
-
- <itemize>
- <item><bf>Preemptive multitasking</bf> with dynamic priority
- adjustment to ensure smooth and fair sharing of the
- computer between applications and users.</item>
- <item><bf>Multiuser</bf> access means that many people can use a
- FreeBSD system simultaneously for a variety of things. System
- peripherals such as printers and tape drives are also properly
- SHARED BETWEEN ALL users on the system.</item>
- <item>Complete <bf>TCP/IP networking</bf> including SLIP, PPP, NFS
- and NIS support. This means that your FreeBSD machine can
- inter-operate easily with other systems as well act as an enterprise
- server, providing vital functions such as NFS (remote file access) and
- e-mail services or putting your organization on the Internet
- with WWW, ftp, routing and firewall (security) services.</item>
- <item><bf>Memory protection</bf> ensures that applications (or
- users) cannot interfere with each other. One application
- crashing will not affect others in any way.</item>
- <item>FreeBSD is a <bf>32-bit</bf> operating system and was designed
- as such from the ground up.</item>
- <item>The industry standard <bf>X Window System</bf> (X11R6)
- provides a graphical user interface (GUI) for the cost of a
- common VGA card and monitor and comes with full sources.</item>
- <item><bf>Binary compatibility</bf> with many programs built for SCO,
- BSDI, NetBSD, Linux and 386BSD.</item>
- <item>Hundreds of <bf>ready-to-run</bf> applications are
- available from the
- FreeBSD <bf>ports</bf> and <bf>packages</bf>
- collection. Why search the net when you can find it all
- right here?</item>
- <item>Thousands of additional and <bf>easy-to-port</bf> applications
- available on the Internet. FreeBSD is source code compatible
- with most popular commercial Unix systems and thus most
- applications require few, if any, changes to compile.</item>
- <item>Demand paged <bf>virtual memory</bf> and `merged VM/buffer cache'
- design efficiently satisfies applications with large appetites
- for memory while still maintaining interactive response to other
- users.</item>
- <item><bf>Shared libraries</bf> (the Unix equivalent of
- MS-Windows DLLs) provide for efficient use of disk space
- and memory.</item>
- <item>A full compliment of <bf>C</bf>, <bf>C++</bf> and
- <bf>Fortran</bf> development tools. Many additional
- languages for advanced research and development are
- also available in the ports and packages collection.</item>
- <item><bf>Source code</bf> for the entire system means you have
- the greatest degree of control over your environment. Why be
- locked into a proprietary solution and at the mercy of your vendor
- when you can have a truly Open System?</item>
- <item>Extensive <bf>on-line documentation</bf>.</item>
- <item><bf>And many more!</bf></item>
- </itemize>
-
- FreeBSD is based on the 4.4BSD-Lite release from Computer
- Systems Research Group (CSRG) at the University of
- California at Berkeley, and carries on the distinguished
- tradition of BSD systems development. In addition to the
- fine work provided by CSRG, the FreeBSD Project has put in
- many thousands of hours in fine tuning the system for
- maximum performance and reliability in real-life load
- situations. As many of the commercial giants struggle to
- field PC operating systems with such features, performance
- and reliability, FreeBSD can offer them <bf>now</bf>!
-
- The applications to which FreeBSD can be put are truly
- limited only by your own imagination. From software
- development to factory automation, inventory control to
- azimuth correction of remote satellite antennae; if it can
- be done with a commercial UNIX product then it is more than
- likely that you can do it with FreeBSD, too! FreeBSD also
- benefits significantly from the literally thousands of high
- quality applications developed by research centers and
- universities around the world, often available at little
- to no cost. Commercial applications are also available
- and appearing in greater numbers every day.
-
- Because the source code for FreeBSD itself is generally
- available, the system can also be customized to an almost
- unheard of degree for special applications or projects, and
- in ways not generally possible with operating systems from
- most major commercial vendors. Here is just a sampling of
- some of the applications in which people are currently
- using FreeBSD:
-
- <itemize>
- <item><bf>Internet Services:</bf> The robust TCP/IP networking
- built into FreeBSD makes it an ideal platform for a
- variety of Internet services such as:
- <itemize>
- <item>FTP servers</item>
- <item>World Wide Web servers</item>
- <item>Gopher servers</item>
- <item>Electronic Mail servers</item>
- <item>USENET News</item>
- <item>Bulletin Board Systems</item>
- <item>And more...</item>
- </itemize>
- You can easily start out small with an inexpensive 386
- class PC and upgrade as your enterprise grows.</item>
- <item><bf>Education:</bf> Are you a student of computer science
- or a related engineering field? There is no better way
- of learning about operating systems, computer
- architecture and networking than the hands on, under the
- hood experience that FreeBSD can provide. A number of
- freely available CAD, mathematical and graphic design
- packages also make it highly useful to those who's
- primary interest in a computer is to get <em>other</em>
- work done!</item>
- <item><bf>Research:</bf> With source code for the entire system
- available, FreeBSD is an excellent platform for research
- in operating systems as well as other branches of
- computer science. FreeBSD's freely available nature also
- makes it possible for remote groups to collaborate on
- ideas or shared development without having to worry about
- special licensing agreements or limitations on what
- may be discussed in open forums.</item>
- <item><bf>Networking:</bf> Need a new router? A name server
- (DNS)? A firewall to keep people out of your internal
- network? FreeBSD can easily turn that unused 386 or 486 PC
- sitting in the corner into an advanced router with
- sophisticated packet filtering capabilities. </item>
- <item><bf>X Window workstation:</bf> FreeBSD is a fine
- choice for an inexpensive X terminal solution, either
- using the freely available XFree86 server or one
- of the excellent commercial servers provided by X Inside.
- Unlike an X
- terminal, FreeBSD allows many applications to be run
- locally, if desired, thus relieving the burden on a
- central server. FreeBSD can even boot
- "diskless", making individual workstations even cheaper
- and easier to administer.</item>
- <item><bf>Software Development:</bf> The basic FreeBSD system
- comes with a full compliment of development tools
- including the renowned GNU C/C++ compiler and
- debugger. </item>
- </itemize>
-
-FreeBSD is available in both source and binary form on CDROM and
-via anonymous ftp. See <ref id="mirrors" name="Obtaining FreeBSD">
-for more details.
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