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-<!-- $Id$ -->
-<!-- The FreeBSD Documentation Project -->
-
-<chapt>
- <heading>Resources on the Internet<label id="eresources"></heading>
-
- <p><em>Contributed by &a.jkh;.</em>
-
- <p>The rapid pace of FreeBSD progress makes print media impractical as a
- means of following the latest developments. Electronic resources are
- the best, if not often the only, way stay informed of the latest advances.
- Since FreeBSD is a volunteer effort, the user community itself also
- generally serves as a `technical support department' of sorts, with
- electronic mail and USENET news being the most effective way of reaching
- that community.
-
- The most important points of contact with the FreeBSD
- user community are outlined below. If you are aware of other
- resources not mentioned here, please send them to the &a.doc
- so that they may also be included.
-
- <sect>
- <heading>Mailing lists<label id="eresources:mail"></heading>
-
-<p>Though many of the FreeBSD development members read USENET, we cannot
-always guarantee that we will get to your questions in a timely fashion
-(or at all) if you post them only to one of the comp.unix.bsd.freebsd.*
-groups. By addressing your questions to the appropriate mailing list
-you will reach both us and a concentrated FreeBSD audience, invariably
-assuring a better (or at least faster) response.
-
-<p>The charters for the various lists are given at the bottom of this
-document. <bf>Please read the charter before joining or sending
-mail to any list</bf>. Most of our list subscribers now receive many hundreds
-of FreeBSD related messages every day, and by setting down charters
-and rules for proper use we are striving to keep the signal-to-noise ratio
-of the lists high. To do less would see the mailing lists ultimately fail
-as an effective communications medium for the project.
-
-Archives are kept for all of the mailing lists and can be searched
-using the <url url="http://www.FreeBSD.ORG/search.html"
-name="FreeBSD World Wide Web server">. The keyword searchable archive
-offers an excellent way of finding answers to frequently asked
-questions and should be consulted before posting a question.
-
-<sect1><heading>List summary<label id="eresources:summary"></heading>
-
-<p><bf>General lists:</bf> The following are general lists which
-anyone is free to join:
-<verb>
-List Purpose
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
-freebsd-announce Important events and project milestones
-freebsd-bugs Bug reports
-freebsd-chat Non-technical items related to the FreeBSD community
-freebsd-current Discussion concerning the use of FreeBSD-current
-freebsd-stable Discussion concerning the use of FreeBSD-stable
-freebsd-isp Issues for Internet Service Providers using FreeBSD
-freebsd-questions User questions
-</verb>
-
-<bf>Technical lists:</bf> The following lists are for technical discussion.
-You should read the charter for each list carefully before joining or
-sending mail to one as there are firm guidelines for their use and content.
-<verb>
-List Purpose
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
-freebsd-doc The FreeBSD Documentation project
-freebsd-emulation Emulation of other systems such as Linux/DOS/Windows
-freebsd-fs Filesystems
-freebsd-hackers General technical discussion
-freebsd-hardware General discussion of hardware for running FreeBSD
-freebsd-mobile Discussions about mobile computing
-freebsd-multimedia Multimedia discussion
-freebsd-platforms Concerning ports to non-Intel architecture platforms
-freebsd-ports Discussion of the ports collection
-freebsd-security Security issues
-freebsd-security-notifications
- Security notifications (moderated mailing list)
-freebsd-scsi The SCSI subsystem
-freebsd-smp Design discussions for [A]Symmetric MultiProcessing
-</verb>
-
-<bf>Limited lists:</bf> The following lists require approval from
-<url url="mailto:core@freebsd.org" name="core@FreeBSD.ORG"> to join,
-though anyone is free to send messages to them which fall within the
-scope of their charters. It is also a good idea establish a presence
-in the technical lists before asking to join one of these limited lists.
-<verb>
-List Purpose
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
-freebsd-admin Administrative issues
-freebsd-arch Architecture and design discussions
-freebsd-core FreeBSD core team
-freebsd-hubs People running mirror sites (infrastructural support)
-freebsd-install Installation development
-freebsd-user-groups User group coordination
-</verb>
-
-<bf>CVS lists:</bf> The following lists are for people interested in
-seeing the log messages for changes to various areas of the source tree.
-They are <bf>Read-Only</bf> lists and should not have mail sent to them.
-
-<verb>
-List name Source area Area Description (source for)
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
-cvs-CVSROOT /usr/src/[A-Z]* Top level /usr/src file changes
-cvs-all /usr/src All changes to the tree (superset)
-cvs-bin /usr/src/bin System binaries
-cvs-etc /usr/src/etc System files
-cvs-games /usr/src/games Games
-cvs-gnu /usr/src/gnu GPL'd utilities
-cvs-include /usr/src/include Include files
-cvs-kerberosIV /usr/src/kerberosIV Kerberos encryption code
-cvs-lib /usr/src/lib System libraries
-cvs-libexec /usr/src/libexec System binaries
-cvs-ports /usr/ports Ported software
-cvs-sbin /usr/src/sbin System binaries
-cvs-share /usr/src/share System shared files
-cvs-sys /usr/src/sys Kernel
-cvs-usrbin /usr/src/usr.bin Use binaries
-cvs-usrsbin /usr/src/usr.sbin System binaries
-</verb>
-
-<sect1><heading>How to subscribe<label id="eresources:subscribe"></heading>
-
-<p>All mailing lists live on <tt>FreeBSD.ORG</tt>, so to post to a
-given list you simply mail to <em>listname</em><tt>@FreeBSD.ORG</tt>. It
-will then be redistributed to mailing list members world-wide.
-
-To subscribe to a list, send mail to &a.majordomo and include
-<tscreen><verb>
-subscribe <listname> [<optional address>]
-</verb></tscreen>
-In the body of your message. For example, to subscribe yourself to
-freebsd-announce, you'd do:
-<tscreen><verb>
-% mail majordomo@FreeBSD.ORG
-subscribe freebsd-announce
-^D
-</verb></tscreen>
-If you want to subscribe yourself under a different name, or submit a
-subscription request for a local mailing list (note: this is more efficient
-if you have several interested parties at one site, and highly appreciated by
-us!), you would do something like:
-<tscreen><verb>
-% mail majordomo@FreeBSD.ORG
-subscribe freebsd-announce local-announce@somesite.com
-^D
-</verb></tscreen>
-Finally, it is also possible to unsubscribe yourself from a list, get a
-list of other list members or see the list of mailing lists again by
-sending other types of control messages to majordomo. For a complete
-list of available commands, do this:
-<tscreen><verb>
-% mail majordomo@FreeBSD.ORG
-help
-^D
-</verb></tscreen>
-Again, we would like to request that you keep discussion in the technical mailing
-lists on a technical track. If you are only interested in the "high points"
-then it is suggested that you join freebsd-announce, which is intended only
-for infrequent traffic.
-
-<sect1><heading>List charters<label id="eresources:charters"></heading>
-
-<p><bf>All</bf>FreeBSD mailing lists have certain basic rules
-which must be adhered to by anyone using them. Failure to comply
-with these guidelines will result in two (2) written warnings from the
-FreeBSD <url url="mailto:postmaster@freebsd.org" name="Postmaster">,
-after which, on a third offense, the poster will removed from all
-FreeBSD mailing lists and filtered from further posting to them.
-We regret that such rules and measures are necessary at all, but
-today's Internet is a pretty harsh environment, it would seem, and
-many fail to appreciate just how fragile some of its mechanisms are.
-
-<p>Rules of the road:
-<itemize>
-<item>The topic of any posting should adhere to the basic charter of the list
- it is posted to, e.g. if the list is about technical issues then your
- posting should contain technical discussion. Ongoing irrelevant chatter
- or flaming only detracts from the value of the mailing list for everyone
- on it and will not be tolerated. For free-form discussion on no
- particular topic, the <url url="mailto:freebsd-chat@freebsd.org"
- name="freebsd-chat"> mailing list is freely available and should
- be used instead.</item>
-
-<item>No posting should be made to more than 2 mailing lists, and only
- to 2 when a clear and obvious need to post to both lists exists.
- For most lists, there is already a great deal of subscriber overlap
- and except for the most esoteric mixes (say "-stable & -scsi"), there
- really is no reason to post to more than one list at a time.
- If a message is sent to you in such a way that multiple mailing lists
- appear on the Cc line then the cc line should also be trimmed before
- sending it out again.
- <em>You are <bf>still</bf> responsible for your own cross-postings, no
- matter who the originator might have been.</em></item>
-
-<item>Personal attacks and profanity (in the context of an argument) are
- not allowed, and that includes users and developers alike. Gross
- breaches of netiquette, like excerpting or reposting private mail
- when permission to do so was not and would not be forthcoming,
- are frowned upon but not specifically enforced. <bf>However</bf>,
- there are also very few cases where such content would fit within the
- charter of a list and it would therefore probably rate a warning
- (or ban) on that basis alone.</item>
-
-<item>Advertising of non-FreeBSD related products or services is
- strictly prohibited and will result in an immediate ban if it
- is clear that the offender is advertising by spam.</item>
-
-</itemize>
-
-<p><bf>Individual list charters:</bf>
-
-<p>
-<descrip>
-<tag/FREEBSD-ADMIN/ <em>Administrative issues</em><newline>
-This list is purely for discussion of freebsd.org related issues
-and to report problems or abuse of project resources. It is a closed
-list, though anyone may report a problem (with our systems!) to it.
-
-<tag/FREEBSD-ANNOUNCE/ <em>Important events / milestones</em><newline>
-This is the mailing list for people interested only in occasional
-announcements of significant freebsd events. This includes
-announcements about snapshots and other releases. It contains
-announcements of new FreeBSD capabilities. It may contain calls
-for volunteers etc. This is a low volume, strictly moderated mailing list.
-
-<tag/FREEBSD-ARCH/ <em>Architecture and design discussions</em><newline>
-This is the mailing list for people discussing FreeBSD architectural
-issues. It is a closed list, and not for general subscription.
-
-<tag/FREEBSD-BUGS/ <em>Bug reports</em><newline>
-This is the mailing list for reporting bugs in FreeBSD
-Whenever possible, bugs should be submitted using the "send-pr(1)"
-command or the <url url="http://www.freebsd.org/send-pr.html"
-name="WEB interface"> to it.
-
-<tag/FREEBSD-CHAT/ <em>Non technical items related to the
- FreeBSD community</em><newline>
-This list contains the overflow from the other lists about
-non-technical, social information. It includes discussion about
-whether Jordan looks like a toon ferret or not, whether or not to
-type in capitals, who is drinking too much coffee, where the best
-beer is brewed, who is brewing beer in their basement, and so on.
-Occasional announcements of important events (such as upcoming
-parties, weddings, births, new jobs, etc) can be made to the
-technical lists, but the follow ups should be directed to this
--chat list.
-
-<tag/FREEBSD-CORE/ <em>FreeBSD core team</em><newline>
-This is an internal mailing list for use by the core members.
-Messages can be sent to it when a serious FreeBSD-related matter
-requires arbitration or high-level scrutiny.
-
-<tag/FREEBSD-CURRENT/ <em>Discussions about the use of
-FreeBSD-current</em><newline> This is the mailing list for users
-of freebsd-current. It includes warnings about new features
-coming out in -current that will affect the users, and
-instructions on steps that must be taken to remain -current.
-Anyone running "current" must subscribe to this list.
-This is a technical mailing list for which strictly technical
-content is expected.
-
-<tag/FREEBSD-CURRENT-DIGEST/ <em>Discussions about the use of
-FreeBSD-current</em><newline> This is the digest version of the
-freebsd-current mailing list. The digest consists of all
-messages sent to freebsd-current bundled together and mailed out
-as a single message. The average digest size is about 40kB.
-This list is <bf>Read-Only</bf> and should not be posted to.
-
-<tag/FREEBSD-STABLE/ <em>Discussions about the use of
-FreeBSD-stable</em><newline> This is the mailing list for users
-of freebsd-stable. It includes warnings about new features
-coming out in -stable that will affect the users, and
-instructions on steps that must be taken to remain -stable.
-Anyone running ``stable'' should subscribe to this list.
-This is a technical mailing list for which strictly technical
-content is expected.
-
-<tag/FREEBSD-DOC/ <em>Documentation project</em><newline>
-This mailing list belongs to the FreeBSD Doc Project and is for
-the discussion of documentation related issues and projects.
-
-<tag/FREEBSD-FS/ <em>Filesystems</em><newline>
-Discussions concerning FreeBSD filesystems.
-This is a technical mailing list for which strictly technical
-content is expected.
-
-<tag/FREEBSD-HACKERS/ <em>Technical discussions</em><newline>
-This is a forum for technical discussions related to FreeBSD. This
-is the primary technical mailing list. It
-is for individuals actively working on FreeBSD, to bring up problems
-or discuss alternative solutions. Individuals interested in
-following the technical discussion are also welcome.
-This is a technical mailing list for which strictly technical
-content is expected.
-
-<tag/FREEBSD-HACKERS-DIGEST/ <em>Technical
-discussions</em><newline> This is the digest version of the
-freebsd-hackers mailing list. The digest consists of all
-messages sent to freebsd-hackers bundled together and mailed out
-as a single message. The average digest size is about 40kB.
-This list is <bf>Read-Only</bf> and should not be posted to.
-
-<tag/FREEBSD-HARDWARE/ <em>General discussion of FreeBSD
-hardware</em><newline> General discussion about the types of
-hardware that FreeBSD runs on, various problems and suggestions
-concerning what to buy or avoid.
-
-<tag/FREEBSD-INSTALL/ <em>Installation discussion</em><newline>
-This mailing list is for discussing FreeBSD installation
-development for the future releases and is closed.
-
-<tag/FREEBSD-ISP/ <em>Issues for Internet Service Providers</em><newline>
-This mailing list is for discussing topics relevant to Internet
-Service Providers (ISPs) using FreeBSD.
-This is a technical mailing list for which strictly technical
-content is expected.
-
-<tag/FREEBSD-MULTIMEDIA/ <em>Multimedia discussions</em><newline>
-This is a forum about multimedia applications using FreeBSD.
-Discussion center around multimedia applications, their installation, their
-development and their support within FreeBSD
-This is a technical mailing list for which strictly technical
-content is expected.
-
-<tag/FREEBSD-PLATFORMS/ <em>Porting to Non-Intel
-platforms</em><newline> Cross-platform freebsd issues, general
-discussion and proposals for non-Intel FreeBSD ports.
-This is a technical mailing list for which strictly technical
-content is expected.
-
-<tag/FREEBSD-PORTS/ <em>Discussion of "ports"</em><newline>
-Discussions concerning FreeBSD's "ports collection" (/usr/ports), proposed
-ports, modifications to ports collection infrastructure and general
-coordination efforts.
-This is a technical mailing list for which strictly technical
-content is expected.
-
-<tag/FREEBSD-QUESTIONS/ <em>User questions</em><newline>
-This is the mailing list for questions about FreeBSD. You should not
-send "how to" questions to the technical lists unless you consider the
-question to be pretty technical.
-
-<tag/FREEBSD-QUESTIONS-DIGEST/ <em>User questions</em><newline>
-This is the digest version of the freebsd-questions mailing list.
-The digest consists of all messages sent to freebsd-questions
-bundled together and mailed out as a single message. The average
-digest size is about 40kB.
-
-<tag/FREEBSD-SCSI/ <em>SCSI subsystem</em><newline>
-This is the mailing list for people working on the scsi subsystem
-for FreeBSD.
-This is a technical mailing list for which strictly technical
-content is expected.
-
-<tag/FREEBSD-SECURITY/ <em>Security issues</em><newline>
-FreeBSD computer security issues (DES, Kerberos, known security holes and
-fixes, etc).
-This is a technical mailing list for which strictly technical
-content is expected.
-
-<tag/FREEBSD-SECURITY-NOTIFICATIONS/ <em>Security Notifications</em><newline>
-Notifications of FreeBSD security problems and fixes. This is not
-a discussion list. The discussion list is FreeBSD-security.
-
-<tag/FREEBSD-USER-GROUPS/ <em>User Group Coordination List</em><newline>
-This is the mailing list for the coordinators from each of the
-local area Users Groups to discuss matters with each other and a
-designated individual from the Core Team. This mail list should
-be limited to meeting synopsis and coordination of projects that span
-User Groups. It is a closed list.
-
-</descrip>
-
- <sect>
- <heading>Usenet newsgroups<label id="eresources:news"></heading>
-
- <p>In addition to two FreeBSD specific newsgroups, there
- are many others in which FreeBSD is discussed or are
- otherwise relevant to FreeBSD users. <url
- url="http://minnie.cs.adfa.oz.au/BSD-info/bsdnews&lowbar;search.html"
- name="Keyword searchable archives"> are available for
- some of these newsgroups from courtesy of Warren Toomey
- <tt>&lt;wkt@cs.adfa.oz.au&gt;</tt>.
-
- <sect1>
- <heading>BSD specific newsgroups</heading>
-
- <p><itemize>
- <item><url url="news:comp.unix.bsd.freebsd.announce"
- name="comp.unix.bsd.freebsd.announce"></item>
- <item><url url="news:comp.unix.bsd.freebsd.misc"
- name="comp.unix.bsd.freebsd.misc"></item>
- </itemize>
-
- <sect1>
- <heading>Other Unix newsgroups of interest</heading>
-
- <p><itemize>
- <item><url url="news:comp.unix" name="comp.unix"></item>
- <item><url url="news:comp.unix.questions" name="comp.unix.questions"></item>
- <item><url url="news:comp.unix.admin" name="comp.unix.admin"></item>
- <item><url url="news:comp.unix.programmer" name="comp.unix.programmer"></item>
- <item><url url="news:comp.unix.shell" name="comp.unix.shell"></item>
- <item><url url="news:comp.unix.user-friendly" name="comp.unix.user-friendly"></item>
- <item><url url="news:comp.security.unix" name="comp.security.unix"></item>
- <item><url url="news:comp.sources.unix" name="comp.sources.unix"></item>
- <item><url url="news:comp.unix.advocacy" name="comp.unix.advocacy"></item>
- <item><url url="news:comp.unix.misc" name="comp.unix.misc"></item>
- <item><url url="news:comp.os.386bsd.announc" name="comp.os.386bsd.announc"></item>
- <item><url url="news:comp.os.386bsd.app" name="comp.os.386bsd.app"></item>
- <item><url url="news:comp.os.386bsd.bugs" name="comp.os.386bsd.bugs"></item>
- <item><url url="news:comp.os.386bsd.development" name="comp.os.386bsd.development"></item>
- <item><url url="news:comp.os.386bsd.misc" name="comp.os.386bsd.misc"></item>
- <item><url url="news:comp.os.386bsd.questions" name="comp.os.386bsd.questions"></item>
- <item><url url="news:comp.bugs.4bsd" name="comp.bugs.4bsd"></item>
- <item><url url="news:comp.bugs.4bsd.ucb-fixes" name="comp.bugs.4bsd.ucb-fixes"></item>
- <item><url url="news:comp.unix.bsd" name="comp.unix.bsd"></item>
- </itemize>
-
- <sect1>
- <heading>X Window System</heading>
-
- <p><itemize>
- <item><url url="news:comp.windows.x.i386unix" name="comp.windows.x.i386unix"></item>
- <item><url url="news:comp.windows.x" name="comp.windows.x"></item>
- <item><url url="news:comp.windows.x.apps" name="comp.windows.x.apps"></item>
- <item><url url="news:comp.windows.x.announce" name="comp.windows.x.announce"></item>
- <item><url url="news:comp.windows.x.intrinsics" name="comp.windows.x.intrinsics"></item>
- <item><url url="news:comp.windows.x.motif" name="comp.windows.x.motif"></item>
- <item><url url="news:comp.windows.x.pex" name="comp.windows.x.pex"></item>
- <item><url url="news:comp.emulators.ms-windows.wine" name="comp.emulators.ms-windows.wine"></item>
- </itemize>
-
- <sect>
- <heading>World Wide Web servers<label id="eresources:web"></heading>
-
- <p><itemize>
- <item><url url="http://www.FreeBSD.ORG/"> <bf>- Central Server</bf>.</item>
- <item><url url="http://www.au.freebsd.org/FreeBSD/"> <bf>- Australia</bf>.</item>
- <item><url url="http://www.br.freebsd.org/"> <bf>- Brazil</bf>.</item>
- <item><url url="http://www.ca.freebsd.org/"> <bf>- Canada</bf>.</item>
- <item><url url="http://sunsite.mff.cuni.cz/www.freebsd.org/"><bf>- Czech Republic</bf>.</item>
- <item><url url="http://sunsite.auc.dk/www.freebsd.org/"> <bf>- Denmark</bf>.</item>
- <item><url url="http://www.ee.freebsd.org/"> <bf>- Estonia</bf>.</item>
- <item><url url="http://www.fi.freebsd.org/"> <bf>- Finland</bf>.</item>
- <item><url url="http://www.de.freebsd.org/"> <bf>- Germany</bf>.</item>
- <item><url url="http://www.ie.freebsd.org/"> <bf>- Ireland</bf>.</item>
- <item><url url="http://www.jp.freebsd.org/"> <bf>- Japan</bf>.</item>
- <item><url url="http://www.kr.freebsd.org/"> <bf>- Korea</bf>.</item>
- <item><url url="http://www.nl.freebsd.org/"> <bf>- Netherlands</bf>.</item>
- <item><url url="http://www.pt.freebsd.org/"> <bf>- Portugal</bf>.</item>
- <item><url url="http://www.se.freebsd.org/www.freebsd.org/"> <bf>- Sweden</bf>.</item>
- <item><url url="http://www.tw.freebsd.org/freebsd.html"> <bf>- Taiwan</bf>.</item>
- </itemize>
- </sect>
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