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-<!-- $Id: current.sgml,v 1.20 1997/05/02 14:15:34 jfieber Exp $ -->
-<!-- The FreeBSD Documentation Project -->
-
-
-<sect><heading>Staying current with FreeBSD<label id="current"></heading>
-
-<p><em>Contributed by &a.jkh;.</em>
-
-<!--
-
- THE FREEBSD CURRENT POLICY
-
-Last updated: $Date: 1997/05/02 14:15:34 $
-
-This document attempts to explain the rationale behind
-FreeBSD-current, what you should expect should you decide to run it,
-and states some prerequisites for making sure the process goes as
-smoothly as possible.
--->
-
-<sect1><heading>What is FreeBSD-current?</heading>
-
-<p>FreeBSD-current is, quite literally, nothing more than a daily
-snapshot of the working sources for FreeBSD. These include work in
-progress, experimental changes and transitional mechanisms that may or
-may not be present in the next official release of the software.
-While many of us compile almost daily from FreeBSD-current sources,
-there are periods of time when the sources are literally un-compilable.
-These problems are generally resolved as expeditiously as possible,
-but whether or not FreeBSD-current sources bring disaster or greatly
-desired functionality can literally be a matter of which part of any
-given 24 hour period you grabbed them in!
-
-Under certain circumstances we will sometimes make binaries for parts
-of FreeBSD-current available, but only because we are interested in
-getting something tested, not because we are in the business of
-providing binary releases of current. If we do not offer, please do not
-ask! It takes far too much time to do this as a general task.
-
-<sect1><heading>Who needs FreeBSD-current?</heading>
-
-<p>FreeBSD-current is made generally available for 3 primary interest groups:
-<enum>
- <item> Members of the FreeBSD group who are actively working on some
- part of the source tree and for whom keeping `current' is an
- absolute requirement.
-
- <item> Members of the FreeBSD group who are active testers,
- willing to spend time working through problems in order to
- ensure that FreeBSD-current remains as sane as possible. These
- are also people who wish to make topical suggestions on changes
- and the general direction of FreeBSD.
-
- <item> Peripheral members of the FreeBSD (or some other) group who merely
- wish to keep an eye on things and use the current sources for
- reference purposes (e.g. for <em>reading</em>, not running). These
- people also make the occasional comment or contribute code.
-</enum>
-
-<sect1><heading>What is FreeBSD-current <em>NOT</em>?</heading>
-
-<p><enum>
- <item> A fast-track to getting pre-release bits because you heard there is
- some cool new feature in there and you want to be the first on
- your block to have it.
-
- <item> A quick way of getting bug fixes.
-
- <item> In any way ``officially supported'' by us.
-
- We do our best to help people genuinely in one of the 3
- ``legitimate'' FreeBSD-current categories, but we simply <em>do not
- have the time</em> to provide tech support for it.
- This is not because we are mean and nasty people who do not like
- helping people out (we would not even be doing FreeBSD if we were),
- it is literally because we cannot answer 400 messages a day
- <em>and</em> actually work on FreeBSD! I am sure that, if given
- the choice between having us answer lots of questions or continuing to
- improve FreeBSD, most of you would vote for us improving it.
-</enum>
-
-<sect1><heading>Using FreeBSD-current</heading>
-
-<p><enum> <item> Join the &a.current and the &a.cvsall .
- This is not just a good idea, it is <em>essential</em>.
- If you are not on the <em>FreeBSD-current</em> mailing list you
- will not see the comments that people are making about the
- current state of the system and thus will probably end up stumbling
- over a lot of problems that others have already found and
- solved. Even more importantly, you will miss out on
- potentially critical information (e.g. ``Yo, Everybody!
- Before you rebuild <tt>/usr/src</tt>, you <em>must</em>
- rebuild the kernel or your system will crash horribly!").
-
- The <em>cvs-all</em> mailing list will allow you to see the commit log
- entry for each change as it is made along with any pertinent
- information on possible side-effects.
-
- To join these lists, send mail to &a.majordomo and specify:
-<verb>
-subscribe freebsd-current
-subscribe cvs-all
-</verb>
- In the body of your message. Optionally, you can also say `help'
- and Majordomo will send you full help on how to subscribe and
- unsubscribe to the various other mailing lists we support.
-
- <item> Grab the sources from ftp.FreeBSD.ORG. You can do this in
- three ways:
-
- <enum>
- <item> Use the <ref id="ctm" name="CTM"> facility. Unless you
- have a good TCP/IP connection at a flat rate, this is
- the way to do it.
-
- <item> Use the <ref id="cvsup" name="cvsup"> program with
- <url url="ftp://ftp.freebsd.org/pub/FreeBSD/FreeBSD-current/src/share/examples/cvsup/standard-supfile" name="this supfile">.
- This is the second most recommended method, since it allows
- you to grab the entire collection once and then only what has
- changed from then on. Many people run cvsup from cron
- and keep their sources up-to-date automatically.
-
- <item> Use ftp. The source tree for FreeBSD-current is always
- "exported" on:
- <htmlurl url="ftp://ftp.FreeBSD.ORG/pub/FreeBSD/FreeBSD-current"
- name="ftp://ftp.FreeBSD.ORG/pub/FreeBSD/FreeBSD-current">
- We also use `wu-ftpd' which allows compressed/tar'd grabbing
- of whole trees. e.g. you see:
-<verb>
- usr.bin/lex
-</verb>
- You can do:
-<verb>
- ftp> cd usr.bin
- ftp> get lex.tar.Z
-</verb>
- And it will get the whole directory for you as a compressed
- tar file.
- </enum>
-
- <item> Essentially, if you need rapid on-demand access to the source and
- communications bandwidth is not a consideration, use cvsup or ftp.
- Otherwise, use CTM.
-
- <item> If you are grabbing the sources to run, and not just look at,
- then grab <em>all</em> of current, not just selected portions. The
- reason for this is that various parts of the source depend on
- updates elsewhere, and trying to compile just a subset is almost
- guaranteed to get you into trouble.
-
- <item> Before compiling current, read the Makefile in /usr/src
- carefully. You should at least run a `make world' the first time
- through as part of the upgrading process.
- Reading the &a.current will keep you up-to-date on other
- bootstrapping procedures that sometimes become necessary as we move
- towards the next release.
-
- <item> Be active! If you are running FreeBSD-current, we want to know
- what you have to say about it, especially if you have suggestions
- for enhancements or bug fixes. Suggestions with accompanying code
- are received most enthusiastically!
-</enum>
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