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-<!--
-# This is the sgml version of the ctm.FAQ file.
-#
-# Converted by Ollivier Robert <roberto@FreeBSD.ORG>
-#
-# $Id: ctm.sgml,v 1.16 1997/04/19 10:40:45 gpalmer Exp $
-#
-# ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-# "THE BEER-WARE LICENSE" (Revision 42):
-# <phk@login.dknet.dk> wrote this file. As long as you retain this notice you
-# can do whatever you want with this stuff. If we meet some day, and you think
-# this stuff is worth it, you can buy me a beer in return. Poul-Henning Kamp
-# ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-#
--->
-
-<sect1><heading>CTM<label id="ctm"></heading>
-
-<p><em>Contributed by &a.phk;. Updated 16-Mar-1995.</em>
-
- <tt/CTM/ is a method for keeping a remote directory tree in sync with a
- central one. It has been developed for usage with FreeBSD's source
- trees, though other people may find it useful for other purposes as
- time goes by. Little, if any, documentation currently exists at
- this time on the process of creating deltas, so talk to &a.phk;
- for more information should you wish to use <tt/CTM/ for other things.
-
- <sect2><heading>Why should I use <tt/CTM/?</heading>
- <p><tt/CTM/ will give you a local copy of the ``FreeBSD-current''
- sources. If you are an active developer on FreeBSD, but have lousy
- or non-existent TCP/IP connectivity, <tt/CTM/ was made for you.
- You will need to transfer up to four deltas per day (or you can
- have them arrive in email automatically), the sizes for which are
- always kept as small as possible. This is typically less than 5K,
- with the occasional (one in ten) being 10-50K and every now and
- then a biggie of 100K+ or more coming around.
-
- You will also need to make yourself aware of the various caveats in
- running ``current'' sources, and for this it is recommended that
- you read <ref id="current" name="Staying current with FreeBSD">.
-
- <sect2><heading>What do I need to use <tt/CTM/?</heading>
-
- <p>You will need two things: The ``<tt/CTM/'' program and the initial
- deltas to feed it (to get up to ``current'' levels).
-
- The <tt/CTM/ program has been part of FreeBSD ever since version 2.0
- was released, and lives in <tt>/usr/src/usr.sbin/<tt/CTM/</tt> if you
- have a copy of the source online.
-
- If you are running a pre-2.0 version of FreeBSD, you can fetch the
- current <tt/CTM/ sources directly from:
-
- <url
- url="ftp://ftp.FreeBSD.ORG/pub/FreeBSD/FreeBSD-current/src/usr.sbin/ctm">
-
- The ``deltas'' you feed <tt/CTM/ can be had two ways, FTP or e-mail.
- If you have general FTP access to the Internet then the following
- FTP sites support access to <tt/CTM/:
-
- <url url="ftp://ftp.FreeBSD.ORG/pub/FreeBSD/CTM">
-
- or see section <ref id="mirrors-ctm" name="mirrors">.
-
- FTP the relevant directory and fetch the <tt/README/ file,
- starting from there.
-
- If you only have access to electronic mail or are otherwise blocked
- from using FTP then you may wish to get your deltas via email:
-
- Send email to &a.majordomo to subscribe to
- the list ``ctm-src-cur''. (If you do not know how to subscribe
- yourself using majordomo, send a message first containing the
- word ``help'' - it will send you back usage instructions.)
-
- When you begin receiving your <tt/CTM/ updates in the mail, you may
- use the <tt/ctm_rmail/ program to unpack and apply them. You
- can actually use the <tt/ctm_rmail/ program directly from a entry
- in <tt>/etc/aliases</tt> if you want to have the process run in a
- fully automated fashion. Check the <tt/ctm_rmail/ man page for more
- details.
-
- <bf/NOTE/: No matter what method you use to get the <tt/CTM/
- deltas, you should subscribe to the <tt/ctm-announce@FreeBSD.ORG/
- mailing list. In the future, this will be the only place where
- announcements concerning the operations of the <tt/CTM/ system will be
- posted. Send an email to &a.majordomo with a single
- line of ``<tt/subscribe ctm-announce/'' to get added to the list.
-
- <sect2><heading>Starting off with <tt/CTM/ for the first time</heading>
- <p>Before you can start using <tt/CTM/ deltas, you will need to get a
- special ``base'' delta that provides the starting point for all
- deltas produced subsequently to it.
-
- You can recognize a base delta by the ``<tt/A/'' appended to the
- number (<tt/src-cur.0341A.gz/ for instance). As a rule a base
- delta is produced every 100 deltas, the next one will be
- <tt/src-cur.0400A.gz/. By the way, they are large! 25 to 30
- Megabytes of <tt/gzip/'ed data is common for a base delta.
-
- If you do have the 2.0-RELEASE <tt/srcdist/, you can instead
- retrieve the <tt/src-cur.0372R20.gz/ file, it is only 4Mb and it
- will take you to current from the 2.0-RELEASE sources.
-
- Once you've picked a base delta to start from, you will also need
- all deltas with higher numbers following it.
-
- <sect2><heading>Using <tt/CTM/ in your daily life</heading>
- <p>To apply the deltas, simply say
- <verb>
- cd /where/ever/you/want/the/stuff
- ctm -v -v /where/you/store/your/deltas/src-cur.*
- </verb>
- <tt/CTM/ understands deltas which have been put through <tt/gzip/,
- so you do not need to gunzip them first, this saves disk space.
-
- Unless it feels very secure about the entire process, <tt/CTM/ will
- not touch your tree. To verify a delta you can also use the
- ``<tt/-c/'' flag and <tt/CTM/ will not actually touch your tree; it will
- merely verify the integrity of the delta and see if it would apply
- cleanly to your current tree.
-
- There are other options to <tt/CTM/ as well, look in the sources
- for more details.
-
- I would also be very happy if somebody could help with the ``user
- interface'' portions, as I have realized that I cannot make up my
- mind on what options should do what, how and when...
-
- That's really all there is to it. Every time you get a new delta,
- just run it through <tt/CTM/ to keep your sources up to date.
-
- Do not remove the deltas if they are hard to download again. You
- just might want to keep them around in case something bad happens.
- Even if you only have floppy disks, consider using <tt/fdwrite/ to
- make a copy.
-
-
- <sect2><heading>Future plans for <tt/CTM/</heading>
- <p>
- Tons of them:
- <itemize>
- <item>
- Make local modifications to the tree possible. One way to do
- it could be this:<p> When <tt/CTM/ wants to edit the file
- ``<tt>foo/bar.c</tt>'', it would first check for the existence
- of <tt>foo/bar.c&num;CTM</tt> If this file exists, the delta is
- applied to it instead. This way the <tt>foo/bar.c</tt> file
- can be edited to suit local needs.
- <item>
- Make a ``restore file(s)'' option to <tt/CTM/, something like:
- <verb>
- ctm -r src/sys/i386/wd.c /here/are/my/deltas/src-cur.*
- </verb>
- would restore <tt/wd.c/ to the current status from the files.
- <item>
- Clean up the options to <tt/CTM/, they became confusing and
- counter intuitive.
- </itemize>
-
- The bad news is that I am very busy, so any help in doing this will
- be most welcome. And do not forget to tell me what you want also...
-
- <sect2><heading>Miscellaneous stuff</heading>
- <p>
- All the ``DES infected'' (e.g. export controlled) source is not
- included. You will get the ``international'' version only. If
- sufficient interest appears, we will set up a ``<tt/sec-cur/''
- sequence too.
-
- If you are a frequent or valuable contributor to FreeBSD, I will be
- willing to arrange special services, one option is delivery via
- <tt/ftp/ or <tt/rcp/ to a machine closer to you. You need to have
- earned this, since it takes time to do, but I will be all the more
- happy to do it for you then.
-
- There is a sequence of deltas for the <tt/ports/ collection too,
- but interest has not been all that high yet. Tell me if you want
- an email list for that too and we will consider setting it up.
-
- If you have commit privileges or are similarly authorized by the
- FreeBSD core team, you can also get access to the CVS repository
- tree by the same means. Contact &a.phk;
- for details.
-
-
- <sect2><heading>Thanks!</heading>
- <p>
- <descrip>
- <tag/&a.bde;/
- for his pointed pen and invaluable comments.
- <tag/&a.sos;/
- for patience.
- <tag/Stephen McKay/
- wrote <tt/ctm_&lsqb;rs&rsqb;mail/, much appreciated.
- <tag/&a.jkh;/
- for being so stubborn that I had to make it better.
- <tag/All the users/
- I hope you like it...
- </descrip>
-
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