diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'secure/usr.bin')
71 files changed, 22045 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/secure/usr.bin/Makefile b/secure/usr.bin/Makefile new file mode 100644 index 0000000..f85fced --- /dev/null +++ b/secure/usr.bin/Makefile @@ -0,0 +1,19 @@ +# $FreeBSD$ + +.include <src.opts.mk> + +SUBDIR= +.if ${MK_OPENSSL} != "no" +SUBDIR+=bdes openssl +.if ${MK_OPENSSH} != "no" +SUBDIR+=scp sftp ssh ssh-add ssh-agent ssh-keygen ssh-keyscan +.endif +.endif + +.if ${MK_TESTS} != "no" +SUBDIR+=tests +.endif + +SUBDIR_PARALLEL= + +.include <bsd.subdir.mk> diff --git a/secure/usr.bin/Makefile.inc b/secure/usr.bin/Makefile.inc new file mode 100644 index 0000000..4cec6fe --- /dev/null +++ b/secure/usr.bin/Makefile.inc @@ -0,0 +1,5 @@ +# $FreeBSD$ + +BINDIR?= /usr/bin + +.include "../Makefile.inc" diff --git a/secure/usr.bin/bdes/Makefile b/secure/usr.bin/bdes/Makefile new file mode 100644 index 0000000..ceadd12 --- /dev/null +++ b/secure/usr.bin/bdes/Makefile @@ -0,0 +1,10 @@ +# @(#)Makefile 8.1 (Berkeley) 6/6/93 +# $FreeBSD$ + +PROG= bdes + +WARNS?= 2 + +LIBADD= crypto + +.include <bsd.prog.mk> diff --git a/secure/usr.bin/bdes/Makefile.depend b/secure/usr.bin/bdes/Makefile.depend new file mode 100644 index 0000000..fc0b633 --- /dev/null +++ b/secure/usr.bin/bdes/Makefile.depend @@ -0,0 +1,19 @@ +# $FreeBSD$ +# Autogenerated - do NOT edit! + +DIRDEPS = \ + gnu/lib/csu \ + gnu/lib/libgcc \ + include \ + include/xlocale \ + lib/${CSU_DIR} \ + lib/libc \ + lib/libcompiler_rt \ + secure/lib/libcrypto \ + + +.include <dirdeps.mk> + +.if ${DEP_RELDIR} == ${_DEP_RELDIR} +# local dependencies - needed for -jN in clean tree +.endif diff --git a/secure/usr.bin/bdes/bdes.1 b/secure/usr.bin/bdes/bdes.1 new file mode 100644 index 0000000..114cf04 --- /dev/null +++ b/secure/usr.bin/bdes/bdes.1 @@ -0,0 +1,390 @@ +.\" Copyright (c) 1991, 1993 +.\" The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved. +.\" +.\" This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by +.\" Matt Bishop of Dartmouth College. +.\" +.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without +.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions +.\" are met: +.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright +.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. +.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright +.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the +.\" documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. +.\" 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors +.\" may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software +.\" without specific prior written permission. +.\" +.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND +.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE +.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE +.\" ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE +.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL +.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS +.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) +.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT +.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY +.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF +.\" SUCH DAMAGE. +.\" +.\" @(#)bdes.1 8.1 (Berkeley) 6/29/93 +.\" $FreeBSD$ +.\" +.Dd September 20, 2013 +.Dt BDES 1 +.Os +.Sh NAME +.Nm bdes +.Nd "encrypt / decrypt using the Data Encryption Standard (DES)" +.Sh SYNOPSIS +.Nm +.Op Fl abdp +.Op Fl F Ar N +.Op Fl f Ar N +.Op Fl k Ar key +.Op Fl m Ar N +.Op Fl o Ar N +.Op Fl v Ar vector +.Sh DESCRIPTION +.Bf -symbolic +The DES cipher should no longer be considered secure. +Please consider using a more modern alternative. +.Ef +.Pp +The +.Nm +utility implements all +.Tn DES +modes of operation described in +.%T "FIPS PUB 81" , +including alternative cipher feedback mode and both authentication +modes. +The +.Nm +utility reads from the standard input +and writes to the standard output. +By default, +the input is encrypted +using cipher block chaining (CBC) mode. +Using the same key +for encryption and decryption +preserves plain text. +.Pp +All modes but the electronic code book (ECB) mode +require an initialization vector; +if none is supplied, +the zero vector is used. +If no +.Ar key +is specified on the command line, +the user is prompted for one (see +.Xr getpass 3 +for more details). +.Pp +The options are as follows: +.Bl -tag -width indent +.It Fl a +The key and initialization vector strings +are to be taken as +.Tn ASCII , +suppressing the special interpretation given to leading +.Dq Li 0X , +.Dq Li 0x , +.Dq Li 0B , +and +.Dq Li 0b +characters. +This flag applies to +.Em both +the key and initialization vector. +.It Fl b +Use ECB mode. +.It Fl d +Decrypt the input. +.It Fl F Ar N +Use +.Ar N Ns \-bit +alternative CFB mode. +Currently +.Ar N +must be a multiple of 7 +between 7 and 56 inclusive +(this does not conform to the alternative CFB mode specification). +.It Fl f Ar N +Use +.Ar N Ns \-bit +CFB mode. +Currently +.Ar N +must be a multiple of 8 between 8 and 64 inclusive (this does not conform +to the standard CFB mode specification). +.It Fl k Ar key +Use +.Ar key +as the cryptographic key. +.It Fl m Ar N +Compute a message authentication code (MAC) of +.Ar N +bits on the input. +The value of +.Ar N +must be between 1 and 64 inclusive; if +.Ar N +is not a multiple of 8, +enough 0 bits will be added +to pad the MAC length +to the nearest multiple of 8. +Only the MAC is output. +MACs are only available +in CBC mode +or in CFB mode. +.It Fl o Ar N +Use +.Ar N Ns \-bit +output feedback (OFB) mode. +Currently +.Ar N +must be a multiple of 8 between 8 and 64 inclusive (this does not conform +to the OFB mode specification). +.It Fl p +Disable the resetting of the parity bit. +This flag forces +the parity bit of the key +to be used as typed, +rather than making +each character be of odd parity. +It is used only if the key is given in +.Tn ASCII . +.It Fl v Ar vector +Set the initialization vector to +.Ar vector ; +the vector is interpreted in the same way as the key. +The vector is ignored in ECB mode. +.El +.Pp +The key and initialization vector +are taken as sequences of +.Tn ASCII +characters which are then mapped +into their bit representations. +If either begins with +.Dq Li 0X +or +.Dq Li 0x , +that one is taken +as a sequence of hexadecimal digits +indicating the bit pattern; +if either begins with +.Dq Li 0B +or +.Dq Li 0b , +that one is taken +as a sequence of binary digits +indicating the bit pattern. +In either case, +only the leading 64 bits +of the key or initialization vector +are used, +and if fewer than 64 bits are provided, +enough 0 bits are appended +to pad the key to 64 bits. +.Pp +According to the +.Tn DES +standard, +the low-order bit of each character +in the key string is deleted. +Since most +.Tn ASCII +representations +set the high-order bit to 0, +simply deleting the low-order bit +effectively reduces the size of the key space +from 2^56 to 2^48 keys. +To prevent this, +the high-order bit must be a function +depending in part upon the low-order bit; +so, +the high-order bit is set +to whatever value gives odd parity. +This preserves the key space size. +Note this resetting of the parity bit is +.Em not +done if the key +is given in binary or hex, +and can be disabled for +.Tn ASCII +keys as well. +.Sh IMPLEMENTATION NOTES +For implementors wishing to write +software compatible with this program, +the following notes are provided. +This software is believed +to be compatible with the implementation +of the data encryption standard +distributed by Sun Microsystems, Inc. +.Pp +In the ECB and CBC modes, +plaintext is encrypted in units of 64 bits +(8 bytes, also called a block). +To ensure that the plaintext file +is encrypted correctly, +.Nm +will (internally) append from 1 to 8 bytes, +the last byte containing an integer +stating how many bytes of that final block +are from the plaintext file, +and encrypt the resulting block. +Hence, +when decrypting, +the last block may contain from 0 to 7 characters +present in the plaintext file, +and the last byte tells how many. +Note that if during decryption +the last byte of the file +does not contain an integer between 0 and 7, +either the file has been corrupted +or an incorrect key has been given. +A similar mechanism is used +for the OFB and CFB modes, +except that those +simply require the length of the input +to be a multiple of the mode size, +and the final byte contains an integer +between 0 and one less than the number +of bytes being used as the mode. +(This was another reason +that the mode size must be +a multiple of 8 for those modes.) +.Pp +Unlike Sun's implementation, +unused bytes of that last block +are not filled with random data, +but instead contain +what was in those byte positions +in the preceding block. +This is quicker and more portable, +and does not weaken the encryption significantly. +.Pp +If the key is entered in +.Tn ASCII , +the parity bits of the key characters +are set so that each key character +is of odd parity. +Unlike Sun's implementation, +it is possible to enter binary or hexadecimal +keys on the command line, +and if this is done, +the parity bits are +.Em not +reset. +This allows testing +using arbitrary bit patterns as keys. +.Pp +The Sun implementation +always uses an initialization vector of 0 +(that is, all zeroes). +By default, +.Nm +does too, +but this may be changed +from the command line. +.Sh SEE ALSO +.Xr getpass 3 +.Rs +.%T "Data Encryption Standard" +.%R "Federal Information Processing Standard #46" +.%Q "National Bureau of Standards, U.S. Department of Commerce, Washington DC" +.%D "January 1977" +.Re +.Rs +.%T "DES Modes of Operation" +.%R "Federal Information Processing Standard #81" +.%Q "National Bureau of Standards, U.S. Department of Commerce, Washington DC" +.%D "December 1980" +.Re +.Rs +.%A "Dorothy Denning" +.%B "Cryptography and Data Security" +.%Q "Addison-Wesley Publishing Co., Reading, MA" +.%D 1982 +.Re +.Rs +.%A "Matt Bishop" +.%T "Implementation Notes on bdes(1)" +.%R "Technical Report PCS-TR-91-158" +.%Q "Department of Mathematics and Computer Science, Dartmouth College, Hanover, NH 03755" +.%D "April 1991" +.Re +.Sh DISCLAIMER +.Bd -literal +THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND +ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE +IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE +ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE +FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL +DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS +OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) +HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT +LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY +OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF +SUCH DAMAGE. +.Ed +.Sh BUGS +As the key or key schedule +is stored in memory, +the encryption can be +compromised if memory is readable. +Additionally, +programs which display programs' arguments +may compromise the key and initialization vector, +if they are specified on the command line. +To avoid this +.Nm +overwrites its arguments, +however, +the obvious race +cannot currently be avoided. +.Pp +Certain specific keys +should be avoided +because they introduce +potential weaknesses; +these keys, +called the +.Em weak +and +.Em semiweak +keys, are (in hex notation, where +.Ar p +is either 0 or 1, and +.Ar P +is either +.Ql e +or +.Ql f ) : +.Bl -column "0x0p0p0p0p0p0p0p0p" -offset indent +.It "0x0p0p0p0p0p0p0p0p 0x0p1P0p1P0p0P0p0P" +.It "0x0pep0pep0pfp0pfp 0x0pfP0pfP0pfP0pfP" +.It "0x1P0p1P0p0P0p0P0p 0x1P1P1P1P0P0P0P0P" +.It "0x1Pep1Pep0Pfp0Pfp 0x1PfP1PfP0PfP0PfP" +.It "0xep0pep0pfp0pfp0p 0xep1Pep1pfp0Pfp0P" +.It "0xepepepepepepepep 0xepfPepfPfpfPfpfP" +.It "0xfP0pfP0pfP0pfP0p 0xfP1PfP1PfP0PfP0P" +.It "0xfPepfPepfPepfPep 0xfPfPfPfPfPfPfPfP" +.El +.Pp +This is inherent in the +.Tn DES +algorithm; +see +.Rs +.%A Moore +.%A Simmons +.%T "Cycle structure of the DES with weak and semi-weak keys" +.%B "Advances in Cryptology \- Crypto '86 Proceedings" +.%Q "Springer-Verlag New York" +.%D 1987 +.%P "pp. 9-32" +.Re diff --git a/secure/usr.bin/bdes/bdes.c b/secure/usr.bin/bdes/bdes.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..cbab5d7 --- /dev/null +++ b/secure/usr.bin/bdes/bdes.c @@ -0,0 +1,1005 @@ +/*- + * Copyright (c) 1991, 1993 + * The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved. + * + * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by + * Matt Bishop of Dartmouth College. + * + * The United States Government has rights in this work pursuant + * to contract no. NAG 2-680 between the National Aeronautics and + * Space Administration and Dartmouth College. + * + * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without + * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions + * are met: + * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright + * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. + * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright + * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the + * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. + * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software + * must display the following acknowledgement: + * This product includes software developed by the University of + * California, Berkeley and its contributors. + * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors + * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software + * without specific prior written permission. + * + * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND + * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE + * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE + * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE + * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL + * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS + * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) + * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT + * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY + * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF + * SUCH DAMAGE. + */ + +#ifndef lint +static const char copyright[] = +"@(#) Copyright (c) 1991, 1993\n\ + The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.\n"; +#endif /* not lint */ + +#ifndef lint +#if 0 +static char sccsid[] = "@(#)bdes.c 8.1 (Berkeley) 6/6/93"; +#endif +#endif /* not lint */ + +/* + * BDES -- DES encryption package for Berkeley Software Distribution 4.4 + * options: + * -a key is in ASCII + * -b use ECB (electronic code book) mode + * -d invert (decrypt) input + * -f b use b-bit CFB (cipher feedback) mode + * -F b use b-bit CFB (cipher feedback) alternative mode + * -k key use key as the cryptographic key + * -m b generate a MAC of length b + * -o b use b-bit OFB (output feedback) mode + * -p don't reset the parity bit + * -v v use v as the initialization vector (ignored for ECB) + * note: the last character of the last block is the integer indicating + * how many characters of that block are to be output + * + * Author: Matt Bishop + * Department of Mathematics and Computer Science + * Dartmouth College + * Hanover, NH 03755 + * Email: Matt.Bishop@dartmouth.edu + * ...!decvax!dartvax!Matt.Bishop + * + * See Technical Report PCS-TR91-158, Department of Mathematics and Computer + * Science, Dartmouth College, for a detailed description of the implemen- + * tation and differences between it and Sun's. The DES is described in + * FIPS PUB 46, and the modes in FIPS PUB 81 (see either the manual page + * or the technical report for a complete reference). + */ + +#include <sys/cdefs.h> +__FBSDID("$FreeBSD$"); + +#include <sys/types.h> + +#include <ctype.h> +#include <err.h> +#include <errno.h> +#include <stdio.h> +#include <stdlib.h> +#include <string.h> +#include <unistd.h> + +#include <openssl/des.h> + +/* + * BSD and System V systems offer special library calls that do + * block moves and fills, so if possible we take advantage of them + */ +#define MEMCPY(dest,src,len) bcopy((src),(dest),(len)) +#define MEMZERO(dest,len) bzero((dest),(len)) + +#define DES_XFORM(buf) \ + DES_ecb_encrypt(buf, buf, &schedule, \ + mode == MODE_ENCRYPT ? DES_ENCRYPT : DES_DECRYPT); + +/* + * this does an error-checking write + */ +#define READ(buf, n) fread(buf, sizeof(char), n, stdin) +#define WRITE(buf,n) \ + if (fwrite(buf, sizeof(char), n, stdout) != n) \ + warnx("fwrite error at %d", n); + +/* + * global variables and related macros + */ +#define KEY_DEFAULT 0 /* interpret radix of key from key */ +#define KEY_ASCII 1 /* key is in ASCII characters */ +int keybase = KEY_DEFAULT; /* how to interpret the key */ + +enum { /* encrypt, decrypt, authenticate */ + MODE_ENCRYPT, MODE_DECRYPT, MODE_AUTHENTICATE +} mode = MODE_ENCRYPT; + +enum { /* ecb, cbc, cfb, cfba, ofb? */ + ALG_ECB, ALG_CBC, ALG_CFB, ALG_OFB, ALG_CFBA +} alg = ALG_CBC; + +DES_cblock ivec; /* initialization vector */ + +char bits[] = { /* used to extract bits from a char */ + '\200', '\100', '\040', '\020', '\010', '\004', '\002', '\001' +}; + +int inverse; /* 0 to encrypt, 1 to decrypt */ +int macbits = -1; /* number of bits in authentication */ +int fbbits = -1; /* number of feedback bits */ +int pflag; /* 1 to preserve parity bits */ + +DES_key_schedule schedule; /* expanded DES key */ + +static void ecbenc(void); +static void ecbdec(void); +static void cbcenc(void); +static void cbcdec(void); +static void cfbenc(void); +static void cfbdec(void); +static void cfbaenc(void); +static void cfbadec(void); +static void ofbenc(void); +static void ofbdec(void); + +static void cbcauth(void); +static void cfbauth(void); + +static void cvtkey(DES_cblock, char *); +static int setbits(char *, int); +static void makekey(DES_cblock *); +static int tobinhex(char, int); + +static void usage(void); + +int +main(int argc, char *argv[]) +{ + extern char *optarg; /* argument to option if any */ + int i; /* counter in a for loop */ + char *p; /* used to obtain the key */ + DES_cblock msgbuf; /* I/O buffer */ + int kflag; /* command-line encryption key */ + + setproctitle("-"); /* Hide command-line arguments */ + + /* initialize the initialization vector */ + MEMZERO(ivec, 8); + + /* process the argument list */ + kflag = 0; + while ((i = getopt(argc, argv, "abdF:f:k:m:o:pv:")) != -1) + switch(i) { + case 'a': /* key is ASCII */ + keybase = KEY_ASCII; + break; + case 'b': /* use ECB mode */ + alg = ALG_ECB; + break; + case 'd': /* decrypt */ + mode = MODE_DECRYPT; + break; + case 'F': /* use alternative CFB mode */ + alg = ALG_CFBA; + if ((fbbits = setbits(optarg, 7)) > 56 || fbbits == 0) + errx(1, "-F: number must be 1-56 inclusive"); + else if (fbbits == -1) + errx(1, "-F: number must be a multiple of 7"); + break; + case 'f': /* use CFB mode */ + alg = ALG_CFB; + if ((fbbits = setbits(optarg, 8)) > 64 || fbbits == 0) + errx(1, "-f: number must be 1-64 inclusive"); + else if (fbbits == -1) + errx(1, "-f: number must be a multiple of 8"); + break; + case 'k': /* encryption key */ + kflag = 1; + cvtkey(msgbuf, optarg); + break; + case 'm': /* number of bits for MACing */ + mode = MODE_AUTHENTICATE; + if ((macbits = setbits(optarg, 1)) > 64) + errx(1, "-m: number must be 0-64 inclusive"); + break; + case 'o': /* use OFB mode */ + alg = ALG_OFB; + if ((fbbits = setbits(optarg, 8)) > 64 || fbbits == 0) + errx(1, "-o: number must be 1-64 inclusive"); + else if (fbbits == -1) + errx(1, "-o: number must be a multiple of 8"); + break; + case 'p': /* preserve parity bits */ + pflag = 1; + break; + case 'v': /* set initialization vector */ + cvtkey(ivec, optarg); + break; + default: /* error */ + usage(); + } + + if (!kflag) { + /* + * if the key's not ASCII, assume it is + */ + keybase = KEY_ASCII; + /* + * get the key + */ + p = getpass("Enter key: "); + /* + * copy it, nul-padded, into the key area + */ + cvtkey(msgbuf, p); + } + + makekey(&msgbuf); + inverse = (alg == ALG_CBC || alg == ALG_ECB) && mode == MODE_DECRYPT; + + switch(alg) { + case ALG_CBC: + switch(mode) { + case MODE_AUTHENTICATE: /* authenticate using CBC mode */ + cbcauth(); + break; + case MODE_DECRYPT: /* decrypt using CBC mode */ + cbcdec(); + break; + case MODE_ENCRYPT: /* encrypt using CBC mode */ + cbcenc(); + break; + } + break; + case ALG_CFB: + switch(mode) { + case MODE_AUTHENTICATE: /* authenticate using CFB mode */ + cfbauth(); + break; + case MODE_DECRYPT: /* decrypt using CFB mode */ + cfbdec(); + break; + case MODE_ENCRYPT: /* encrypt using CFB mode */ + cfbenc(); + break; + } + break; + case ALG_CFBA: + switch(mode) { + case MODE_AUTHENTICATE: /* authenticate using CFBA mode */ + errx(1, "can't authenticate with CFBA mode"); + break; + case MODE_DECRYPT: /* decrypt using CFBA mode */ + cfbadec(); + break; + case MODE_ENCRYPT: /* encrypt using CFBA mode */ + cfbaenc(); + break; + } + break; + case ALG_ECB: + switch(mode) { + case MODE_AUTHENTICATE: /* authenticate using ECB mode */ + errx(1, "can't authenticate with ECB mode"); + break; + case MODE_DECRYPT: /* decrypt using ECB mode */ + ecbdec(); + break; + case MODE_ENCRYPT: /* encrypt using ECB mode */ + ecbenc(); + break; + } + break; + case ALG_OFB: + switch(mode) { + case MODE_AUTHENTICATE: /* authenticate using OFB mode */ + errx(1, "can't authenticate with OFB mode"); + break; + case MODE_DECRYPT: /* decrypt using OFB mode */ + ofbdec(); + break; + case MODE_ENCRYPT: /* encrypt using OFB mode */ + ofbenc(); + break; + } + break; + } + return (0); +} + +/* + * map a hex character to an integer + */ +static int +tobinhex(char c, int radix) +{ + switch(c) { + case '0': return(0x0); + case '1': return(0x1); + case '2': return(radix > 2 ? 0x2 : -1); + case '3': return(radix > 3 ? 0x3 : -1); + case '4': return(radix > 4 ? 0x4 : -1); + case '5': return(radix > 5 ? 0x5 : -1); + case '6': return(radix > 6 ? 0x6 : -1); + case '7': return(radix > 7 ? 0x7 : -1); + case '8': return(radix > 8 ? 0x8 : -1); + case '9': return(radix > 9 ? 0x9 : -1); + case 'A': case 'a': return(radix > 10 ? 0xa : -1); + case 'B': case 'b': return(radix > 11 ? 0xb : -1); + case 'C': case 'c': return(radix > 12 ? 0xc : -1); + case 'D': case 'd': return(radix > 13 ? 0xd : -1); + case 'E': case 'e': return(radix > 14 ? 0xe : -1); + case 'F': case 'f': return(radix > 15 ? 0xf : -1); + } + /* + * invalid character + */ + return(-1); +} + +/* + * convert the key to a bit pattern + */ +static void +cvtkey(DES_cblock obuf, char *ibuf) +{ + int i, j; /* counter in a for loop */ + int nbuf[64]; /* used for hex/key translation */ + + /* + * just switch on the key base + */ + switch(keybase) { + case KEY_ASCII: /* ascii to integer */ + (void)strncpy(obuf, ibuf, 8); + return; + case KEY_DEFAULT: /* tell from context */ + /* + * leading '0x' or '0X' == hex key + */ + if (ibuf[0] == '0' && (ibuf[1] == 'x' || ibuf[1] == 'X')) { + ibuf = &ibuf[2]; + /* + * now translate it, bombing on any illegal hex digit + */ + for (i = 0; ibuf[i] && i < 16; i++) + if ((nbuf[i] = tobinhex(ibuf[i], 16)) == -1) + warnx("bad hex digit in key"); + while (i < 16) + nbuf[i++] = 0; + for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) + obuf[i] = + ((nbuf[2*i]&0xf)<<4) | (nbuf[2*i+1]&0xf); + /* preserve parity bits */ + pflag = 1; + return; + } + /* + * leading '0b' or '0B' == binary key + */ + if (ibuf[0] == '0' && (ibuf[1] == 'b' || ibuf[1] == 'B')) { + ibuf = &ibuf[2]; + /* + * now translate it, bombing on any illegal binary digit + */ + for (i = 0; ibuf[i] && i < 16; i++) + if ((nbuf[i] = tobinhex(ibuf[i], 2)) == -1) + warnx("bad binary digit in key"); + while (i < 64) + nbuf[i++] = 0; + for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) + for (j = 0; j < 8; j++) + obuf[i] = (obuf[i]<<1)|nbuf[8*i+j]; + /* preserve parity bits */ + pflag = 1; + return; + } + /* + * no special leader -- ASCII + */ + (void)strncpy(obuf, ibuf, 8); + } +} + +/* + * convert an ASCII string into a decimal number: + * 1. must be between 0 and 64 inclusive + * 2. must be a valid decimal number + * 3. must be a multiple of mult + */ +static int +setbits(char *s, int mult) +{ + char *p; /* pointer in a for loop */ + int n = 0; /* the integer collected */ + + /* + * skip white space + */ + while (isspace(*s)) + s++; + /* + * get the integer + */ + for (p = s; *p; p++) { + if (isdigit(*p)) + n = n * 10 + *p - '0'; + else { + warnx("bad decimal digit in MAC length"); + } + } + /* + * be sure it's a multiple of mult + */ + return((n % mult != 0) ? -1 : n); +} + +/***************** + * DES FUNCTIONS * + *****************/ +/* + * This sets the DES key and (if you're using the deszip version) + * the direction of the transformation. This uses the Sun + * to map the 64-bit key onto the 56 bits that the key schedule + * generation routines use: the old way, which just uses the user- + * supplied 64 bits as is, and the new way, which resets the parity + * bit to be the same as the low-order bit in each character. The + * new way generates a greater variety of key schedules, since many + * systems set the parity (high) bit of each character to 0, and the + * DES ignores the low order bit of each character. + */ +static void +makekey(DES_cblock *buf) +{ + int i, j; /* counter in a for loop */ + int par; /* parity counter */ + + /* + * if the parity is not preserved, flip it + */ + if (!pflag) { + for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) { + par = 0; + for (j = 1; j < 8; j++) + if ((bits[j] & (*buf)[i]) != 0) + par++; + if ((par & 0x01) == 0x01) + (*buf)[i] &= 0x7f; + else + (*buf)[i] = ((*buf)[i] & 0x7f) | 0x80; + } + } + + DES_set_odd_parity(buf); + DES_set_key(buf, &schedule); +} + +/* + * This encrypts using the Electronic Code Book mode of DES + */ +static void +ecbenc(void) +{ + int n; /* number of bytes actually read */ + int bn; /* block number */ + DES_cblock msgbuf; /* I/O buffer */ + + for (bn = 0; (n = READ(msgbuf, 8)) == 8; bn++) { + /* + * do the transformation + */ + DES_XFORM(&msgbuf); + WRITE(&msgbuf, 8); + } + /* + * at EOF or last block -- in either case, the last byte contains + * the character representation of the number of bytes in it + */ + bn++; + MEMZERO(&msgbuf[n], 8 - n); + msgbuf[7] = n; + DES_XFORM(&msgbuf); + WRITE(&msgbuf, 8); + +} + +/* + * This decrypts using the Electronic Code Book mode of DES + */ +static void +ecbdec(void) +{ + int n; /* number of bytes actually read */ + int c; /* used to test for EOF */ + int bn; /* block number */ + DES_cblock msgbuf; /* I/O buffer */ + + for (bn = 1; (n = READ(msgbuf, 8)) == 8; bn++) { + /* + * do the transformation + */ + DES_XFORM(&msgbuf); + /* + * if the last one, handle it specially + */ + if ((c = getchar()) == EOF) { + n = msgbuf[7]; + if (n < 0 || n > 7) + warnx("decryption failed (block corrupt) at %d", + bn); + } + else + (void)ungetc(c, stdin); + WRITE(msgbuf, n); + } + if (n > 0) + warnx("decryption failed (incomplete block) at %d", bn); +} + +/* + * This encrypts using the Cipher Block Chaining mode of DES + */ +static void +cbcenc(void) +{ + int n; /* number of bytes actually read */ + int bn; /* block number */ + DES_cblock msgbuf; /* I/O buffer */ + + /* + * do the transformation + */ + for (bn = 1; (n = READ(msgbuf, 8)) == 8; bn++) { + for (n = 0; n < 8; n++) + msgbuf[n] ^= ivec[n]; + DES_XFORM(&msgbuf); + MEMCPY(ivec, msgbuf, 8); + WRITE(msgbuf, 8); + } + /* + * at EOF or last block -- in either case, the last byte contains + * the character representation of the number of bytes in it + */ + bn++; + MEMZERO(&msgbuf[n], 8 - n); + msgbuf[7] = n; + for (n = 0; n < 8; n++) + msgbuf[n] ^= ivec[n]; + DES_XFORM(&msgbuf); + WRITE(msgbuf, 8); + +} + +/* + * This decrypts using the Cipher Block Chaining mode of DES + */ +static void +cbcdec(void) +{ + int n; /* number of bytes actually read */ + DES_cblock msgbuf; /* I/O buffer */ + DES_cblock ibuf; /* temp buffer for initialization vector */ + int c; /* used to test for EOF */ + int bn; /* block number */ + + for (bn = 0; (n = READ(msgbuf, 8)) == 8; bn++) { + /* + * do the transformation + */ + MEMCPY(ibuf, msgbuf, 8); + DES_XFORM(&msgbuf); + for (c = 0; c < 8; c++) + msgbuf[c] ^= ivec[c]; + MEMCPY(ivec, ibuf, 8); + /* + * if the last one, handle it specially + */ + if ((c = getchar()) == EOF) { + n = msgbuf[7]; + if (n < 0 || n > 7) + warnx("decryption failed (block corrupt) at %d", + bn); + } + else + (void)ungetc(c, stdin); + WRITE(msgbuf, n); + } + if (n > 0) + warnx("decryption failed (incomplete block) at %d", bn); +} + +/* + * This authenticates using the Cipher Block Chaining mode of DES + */ +static void +cbcauth(void) +{ + int n, j; /* number of bytes actually read */ + DES_cblock msgbuf; /* I/O buffer */ + DES_cblock encbuf; /* encryption buffer */ + + /* + * do the transformation + * note we DISCARD the encrypted block; + * we only care about the last one + */ + while ((n = READ(msgbuf, 8)) == 8) { + for (n = 0; n < 8; n++) + encbuf[n] = msgbuf[n] ^ ivec[n]; + DES_XFORM(&encbuf); + MEMCPY(ivec, encbuf, 8); + } + /* + * now compute the last one, right padding with '\0' if need be + */ + if (n > 0) { + MEMZERO(&msgbuf[n], 8 - n); + for (n = 0; n < 8; n++) + encbuf[n] = msgbuf[n] ^ ivec[n]; + DES_XFORM(&encbuf); + } + /* + * drop the bits + * we write chars until fewer than 7 bits, + * and then pad the last one with 0 bits + */ + for (n = 0; macbits > 7; n++, macbits -= 8) + (void)putchar(encbuf[n]); + if (macbits > 0) { + msgbuf[0] = 0x00; + for (j = 0; j < macbits; j++) + msgbuf[0] |= encbuf[n] & bits[j]; + (void)putchar(msgbuf[0]); + } +} + +/* + * This encrypts using the Cipher FeedBack mode of DES + */ +static void +cfbenc(void) +{ + int n; /* number of bytes actually read */ + int nbytes; /* number of bytes to read */ + int bn; /* block number */ + char ibuf[8]; /* input buffer */ + DES_cblock msgbuf; /* encryption buffer */ + + /* + * do things in bytes, not bits + */ + nbytes = fbbits / 8; + /* + * do the transformation + */ + for (bn = 1; (n = READ(ibuf, nbytes)) == nbytes; bn++) { + MEMCPY(msgbuf, ivec, 8); + DES_XFORM(&msgbuf); + for (n = 0; n < 8 - nbytes; n++) + ivec[n] = ivec[n+nbytes]; + for (n = 0; n < nbytes; n++) + ivec[8 - nbytes + n] = ibuf[n] ^ msgbuf[n]; + WRITE(&ivec[8 - nbytes], nbytes); + } + /* + * at EOF or last block -- in either case, the last byte contains + * the character representation of the number of bytes in it + */ + bn++; + MEMZERO(&ibuf[n], nbytes - n); + ibuf[nbytes - 1] = n; + MEMCPY(msgbuf, ivec, 8); + DES_XFORM(&msgbuf); + for (n = 0; n < nbytes; n++) + ibuf[n] ^= msgbuf[n]; + WRITE(ibuf, nbytes); +} + +/* + * This decrypts using the Cipher Block Chaining mode of DES + */ +static void +cfbdec(void) +{ + int n; /* number of bytes actually read */ + int c; /* used to test for EOF */ + int nbytes; /* number of bytes to read */ + int bn; /* block number */ + char ibuf[8]; /* input buffer */ + char obuf[8]; /* output buffer */ + DES_cblock msgbuf; /* encryption buffer */ + + /* + * do things in bytes, not bits + */ + nbytes = fbbits / 8; + /* + * do the transformation + */ + for (bn = 1; (n = READ(ibuf, nbytes)) == nbytes; bn++) { + MEMCPY(msgbuf, ivec, 8); + DES_XFORM(&msgbuf); + for (c = 0; c < 8 - nbytes; c++) + ivec[c] = ivec[c + nbytes]; + for (c = 0; c < nbytes; c++) { + ivec[8 - nbytes + c] = ibuf[c]; + obuf[c] = ibuf[c] ^ msgbuf[c]; + } + /* + * if the last one, handle it specially + */ + if ((c = getchar()) == EOF) { + n = obuf[nbytes-1]; + if (n < 0 || n > nbytes-1) + warnx("decryption failed (block corrupt) at %d", + bn); + } + else + (void)ungetc(c, stdin); + WRITE(obuf, n); + } + if (n > 0) + warnx("decryption failed (incomplete block) at %d", bn); +} + +/* + * This encrypts using the alternative Cipher FeedBack mode of DES + */ +static void +cfbaenc(void) +{ + int n; /* number of bytes actually read */ + int nbytes; /* number of bytes to read */ + int bn; /* block number */ + char ibuf[8]; /* input buffer */ + char obuf[8]; /* output buffer */ + DES_cblock msgbuf; /* encryption buffer */ + + /* + * do things in bytes, not bits + */ + nbytes = fbbits / 7; + /* + * do the transformation + */ + for (bn = 1; (n = READ(ibuf, nbytes)) == nbytes; bn++) { + MEMCPY(msgbuf, ivec, 8); + DES_XFORM(&msgbuf); + for (n = 0; n < 8 - nbytes; n++) + ivec[n] = ivec[n + nbytes]; + for (n = 0; n < nbytes; n++) + ivec[8 - nbytes + n] = (ibuf[n] ^ msgbuf[n]) | 0x80; + for (n = 0; n < nbytes; n++) + obuf[n] = ivec[8 - nbytes + n] & 0x7f; + WRITE(obuf, nbytes); + } + /* + * at EOF or last block -- in either case, the last byte contains + * the character representation of the number of bytes in it + */ + bn++; + MEMZERO(&ibuf[n], nbytes - n); + ibuf[nbytes - 1] = ('0' + n)|0200; + MEMCPY(msgbuf, ivec, 8); + DES_XFORM(&msgbuf); + for (n = 0; n < nbytes; n++) + ibuf[n] ^= msgbuf[n]; + WRITE(ibuf, nbytes); +} + +/* + * This decrypts using the alternative Cipher Block Chaining mode of DES + */ +static void +cfbadec(void) +{ + int n; /* number of bytes actually read */ + int c; /* used to test for EOF */ + int nbytes; /* number of bytes to read */ + int bn; /* block number */ + char ibuf[8]; /* input buffer */ + char obuf[8]; /* output buffer */ + DES_cblock msgbuf; /* encryption buffer */ + + /* + * do things in bytes, not bits + */ + nbytes = fbbits / 7; + /* + * do the transformation + */ + for (bn = 1; (n = READ(ibuf, nbytes)) == nbytes; bn++) { + MEMCPY(msgbuf, ivec, 8); + DES_XFORM(&msgbuf); + for (c = 0; c < 8 - nbytes; c++) + ivec[c] = ivec[c + nbytes]; + for (c = 0; c < nbytes; c++) { + ivec[8 - nbytes + c] = ibuf[c] | 0x80; + obuf[c] = (ibuf[c] ^ msgbuf[c]) & 0x7f; + } + /* + * if the last one, handle it specially + */ + if ((c = getchar()) == EOF) { + if ((n = (obuf[nbytes-1] - '0')) < 0 + || n > nbytes-1) + warnx("decryption failed (block corrupt) at %d", + bn); + } + else + (void)ungetc(c, stdin); + WRITE(obuf, n); + } + if (n > 0) + warnx("decryption failed (incomplete block) at %d", bn); +} + + +/* + * This encrypts using the Output FeedBack mode of DES + */ +static void +ofbenc(void) +{ + int n; /* number of bytes actually read */ + int c; /* used to test for EOF */ + int nbytes; /* number of bytes to read */ + int bn; /* block number */ + char ibuf[8]; /* input buffer */ + char obuf[8]; /* output buffer */ + DES_cblock msgbuf; /* encryption buffer */ + + /* + * do things in bytes, not bits + */ + nbytes = fbbits / 8; + /* + * do the transformation + */ + for (bn = 1; (n = READ(ibuf, nbytes)) == nbytes; bn++) { + MEMCPY(msgbuf, ivec, 8); + DES_XFORM(&msgbuf); + for (n = 0; n < 8 - nbytes; n++) + ivec[n] = ivec[n + nbytes]; + for (n = 0; n < nbytes; n++) { + ivec[8 - nbytes + n] = msgbuf[n]; + obuf[n] = ibuf[n] ^ msgbuf[n]; + } + WRITE(obuf, nbytes); + } + /* + * at EOF or last block -- in either case, the last byte contains + * the character representation of the number of bytes in it + */ + bn++; + MEMZERO(&ibuf[n], nbytes - n); + ibuf[nbytes - 1] = n; + MEMCPY(msgbuf, ivec, 8); + DES_XFORM(&msgbuf); + for (c = 0; c < nbytes; c++) + ibuf[c] ^= msgbuf[c]; + WRITE(ibuf, nbytes); +} + +/* + * This decrypts using the Output Block Chaining mode of DES + */ +static void +ofbdec(void) +{ + int n; /* number of bytes actually read */ + int c; /* used to test for EOF */ + int nbytes; /* number of bytes to read */ + int bn; /* block number */ + char ibuf[8]; /* input buffer */ + char obuf[8]; /* output buffer */ + DES_cblock msgbuf; /* encryption buffer */ + + /* + * do things in bytes, not bits + */ + nbytes = fbbits / 8; + /* + * do the transformation + */ + for (bn = 1; (n = READ(ibuf, nbytes)) == nbytes; bn++) { + MEMCPY(msgbuf, ivec, 8); + DES_XFORM(&msgbuf); + for (c = 0; c < 8 - nbytes; c++) + ivec[c] = ivec[c + nbytes]; + for (c = 0; c < nbytes; c++) { + ivec[8 - nbytes + c] = msgbuf[c]; + obuf[c] = ibuf[c] ^ msgbuf[c]; + } + /* + * if the last one, handle it specially + */ + if ((c = getchar()) == EOF) { + n = obuf[nbytes-1]; + if (n < 0 || n > nbytes-1) + warnx("decryption failed (block corrupt) at %d", + bn); + } + else + (void)ungetc(c, stdin); + /* + * dump it + */ + WRITE(obuf, n); + } + if (n > 0) + warnx("decryption failed (incomplete block) at %d", bn); +} + +/* + * This authenticates using the Cipher FeedBack mode of DES + */ +static void +cfbauth(void) +{ + int n, j; /* number of bytes actually read */ + int nbytes; /* number of bytes to read */ + char ibuf[8]; /* input buffer */ + DES_cblock msgbuf; /* encryption buffer */ + + /* + * do things in bytes, not bits + */ + nbytes = fbbits / 8; + /* + * do the transformation + */ + while ((n = READ(ibuf, nbytes)) == nbytes) { + MEMCPY(msgbuf, ivec, 8); + DES_XFORM(&msgbuf); + for (n = 0; n < 8 - nbytes; n++) + ivec[n] = ivec[n + nbytes]; + for (n = 0; n < nbytes; n++) + ivec[8 - nbytes + n] = ibuf[n] ^ msgbuf[n]; + } + /* + * at EOF or last block -- in either case, the last byte contains + * the character representation of the number of bytes in it + */ + MEMZERO(&ibuf[n], nbytes - n); + ibuf[nbytes - 1] = '0' + n; + MEMCPY(msgbuf, ivec, 8); + DES_XFORM(&msgbuf); + for (n = 0; n < nbytes; n++) + ibuf[n] ^= msgbuf[n]; + /* + * drop the bits + * we write chars until fewer than 7 bits, + * and then pad the last one with 0 bits + */ + for (n = 0; macbits > 7; n++, macbits -= 8) + (void)putchar(msgbuf[n]); + if (macbits > 0) { + msgbuf[0] = 0x00; + for (j = 0; j < macbits; j++) + msgbuf[0] |= msgbuf[n] & bits[j]; + (void)putchar(msgbuf[0]); + } +} + +/* + * message about usage + */ +static void +usage(void) +{ + (void)fprintf(stderr, "%s\n", +"usage: bdes [-abdp] [-F N] [-f N] [-k key] [-m N] [-o N] [-v vector]"); + exit(1); +} diff --git a/secure/usr.bin/bdes/bdes.ps b/secure/usr.bin/bdes/bdes.ps new file mode 100644 index 0000000..1366924 --- /dev/null +++ b/secure/usr.bin/bdes/bdes.ps @@ -0,0 +1,2946 @@ +%! +%%BoundingBox: (atend) +%%Pages: (atend) +%%DocumentFonts: (atend) +%%EndComments +% +% FrameMaker PostScript Prolog 2.0, for use with FrameMaker 2.0 +% Copyright (c) 1986,87,89 by Frame Technology, Inc. All rights reserved. +% +% Known Problems: +% Due to bugs in Transcript, the 'PS-Adobe-' is omitted from line 1 +% $FreeBSD$ +/FMversion (2.0) def +% Set up Color vs. Black-and-White + /FMPrintInColor systemdict /colorimage known def +% Uncomment this line to force b&w on color printer +% /FMPrintInColor false def +/FrameDict 190 dict def +systemdict /errordict known not {/errordict 10 dict def + errordict /rangecheck {stop} put} if +% The readline in 23.0 doesn't recognize cr's as nl's on AppleTalk +FrameDict /tmprangecheck errordict /rangecheck get put +errordict /rangecheck {FrameDict /bug true put} put +FrameDict /bug false put +mark +% Some PS machines read past the CR, so keep the following 3 lines together! +currentfile 5 string readline +00 +0000000000 +cleartomark +errordict /rangecheck FrameDict /tmprangecheck get put +FrameDict /bug get { + /readline { + /gstring exch def + /gfile exch def + /gindex 0 def + { + gfile read pop + dup 10 eq {exit} if + dup 13 eq {exit} if + gstring exch gindex exch put + /gindex gindex 1 add def + } loop + pop + gstring 0 gindex getinterval true + } def + } if +/FMVERSION { + FMversion ne { + /Times-Roman findfont 18 scalefont setfont + 100 100 moveto + (FrameMaker version does not match postscript_prolog!) + dup = + show showpage + } if + } def +/FMLOCAL { + FrameDict begin + 0 def + end + } def + /gstring FMLOCAL + /gfile FMLOCAL + /gindex FMLOCAL + /orgxfer FMLOCAL + /orgproc FMLOCAL + /organgle FMLOCAL + /orgfreq FMLOCAL + /yscale FMLOCAL + /xscale FMLOCAL + /manualfeed FMLOCAL + /paperheight FMLOCAL + /paperwidth FMLOCAL +/FMDOCUMENT { + array /FMfonts exch def + /#copies exch def + FrameDict begin + 0 ne dup {setmanualfeed} if + /manualfeed exch def + /paperheight exch def + /paperwidth exch def + setpapername + manualfeed {true} {papersize} ifelse + {manualpapersize} {false} ifelse + {desperatepapersize} if + /yscale exch def + /xscale exch def + currenttransfer cvlit /orgxfer exch def + currentscreen cvlit /orgproc exch def + /organgle exch def /orgfreq exch def + end + } def + /pagesave FMLOCAL + /orgmatrix FMLOCAL + /landscape FMLOCAL +/FMBEGINPAGE { + FrameDict begin + /pagesave save def + 3.86 setmiterlimit + /landscape exch 0 ne def + landscape { + 90 rotate 0 exch neg translate pop + } + {pop pop} + ifelse + xscale yscale scale + /orgmatrix matrix def + gsave + } def +/FMENDPAGE { + grestore + pagesave restore + end + showpage + } def +/FMDEFINEFONT { + FrameDict begin + findfont + ReEncode + 2 index exch + definefont exch + scalefont + FMfonts 3 1 roll + put + end + } bind def +/FMNORMALIZEGRAPHICS { + newpath + 0.0 0.0 moveto + 1 setlinewidth + 0 setlinecap + 0 0 0 sethsbcolor + 0 setgray + } bind def + /fx FMLOCAL + /fy FMLOCAL + /fh FMLOCAL + /fw FMLOCAL + /llx FMLOCAL + /lly FMLOCAL + /urx FMLOCAL + /ury FMLOCAL +/FMBEGINEPSF { + end + /FMEPSF save def + /showpage {} def + FMNORMALIZEGRAPHICS + [/fy /fx /fh /fw /ury /urx /lly /llx] {exch def} forall + fx fy translate + rotate 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def + /unknown {unknown} def + papersizedict dup papername known {papername} {/unknown} ifelse get + end + stopped + } def +/desperatepapersize { + statusdict /setpageparams known + { + paperwidth paperheight 0 1 + statusdict begin + {setpageparams} stopped pop + end + } if + } def +/savematrix { + orgmatrix currentmatrix pop + } bind def +/restorematrix { + orgmatrix setmatrix + } bind def +/dmatrix matrix def +/dpi 72 0 dmatrix defaultmatrix dtransform + dup mul exch dup mul add sqrt def +/freq dpi 18.75 div 8 div round dup 0 eq {pop 1} if 8 mul dpi exch div def +/sangle 1 0 dmatrix defaultmatrix dtransform exch atan def +/DiacriticEncoding [ +/.notdef /.notdef /.notdef /.notdef /.notdef /.notdef /.notdef +/.notdef /.notdef /.notdef /.notdef /.notdef /.notdef /.notdef +/.notdef /.notdef /.notdef /.notdef /.notdef /.notdef /.notdef +/.notdef /.notdef /.notdef /.notdef /.notdef /.notdef /.notdef +/.notdef /.notdef /.notdef /.notdef /space /exclam /quotedbl +/numbersign /dollar /percent /ampersand /quotesingle /parenleft +/parenright /asterisk /plus /comma /hyphen /period /slash /zero /one +/two /three /four /five /six /seven /eight /nine /colon /semicolon +/less /equal /greater /question /at /A /B /C /D /E /F /G /H /I /J /K +/L /M /N /O /P /Q /R /S /T /U /V /W /X /Y /Z /bracketleft /backslash +/bracketright /asciicircum /underscore /grave /a /b /c /d /e /f /g /h +/i /j /k /l /m /n /o /p /q /r /s /t /u /v /w /x /y /z /braceleft /bar +/braceright /asciitilde /.notdef /Adieresis /Aring /Ccedilla /Eacute +/Ntilde /Odieresis /Udieresis /aacute /agrave /acircumflex /adieresis +/atilde /aring /ccedilla /eacute /egrave /ecircumflex /edieresis +/iacute /igrave /icircumflex /idieresis /ntilde /oacute /ograve +/ocircumflex /odieresis /otilde /uacute /ugrave /ucircumflex +/udieresis /dagger /.notdef /cent /sterling /section /bullet +/paragraph /germandbls /registered /copyright /trademark /acute +/dieresis /.notdef /AE /Oslash /.notdef /.notdef /.notdef /.notdef +/yen /.notdef /.notdef /.notdef /.notdef /.notdef /.notdef +/ordfeminine /ordmasculine /.notdef /ae /oslash /questiondown +/exclamdown /logicalnot /.notdef /florin /.notdef /.notdef +/guillemotleft /guillemotright /ellipsis /.notdef /Agrave /Atilde +/Otilde /OE /oe /endash /emdash /quotedblleft /quotedblright +/quoteleft /quoteright /.notdef /.notdef /ydieresis /Ydieresis +/fraction /currency /guilsinglleft /guilsinglright /fi /fl /daggerdbl +/periodcentered /quotesinglbase /quotedblbase /perthousand +/Acircumflex /Ecircumflex /Aacute /Edieresis /Egrave /Iacute +/Icircumflex /Idieresis /Igrave /Oacute /Ocircumflex /.notdef /Ograve +/Uacute /Ucircumflex /Ugrave /dotlessi /circumflex /tilde /macron +/breve /dotaccent /ring /cedilla /hungarumlaut /ogonek /caron +] def +/ReEncode { + dup + length + dict begin + { + 1 index /FID ne + {def} + {pop pop} ifelse + } forall + Encoding StandardEncoding eq + { + /Encoding DiacriticEncoding def + }if + currentdict + end + } bind def +/graymode true def + /bwidth FMLOCAL + /bpside FMLOCAL + /bstring FMLOCAL + /onbits FMLOCAL + /offbits FMLOCAL + /xindex FMLOCAL + /yindex FMLOCAL + /x FMLOCAL + /y FMLOCAL +/setpattern { + /bwidth exch def + /bpside exch def + /bstring exch def + /onbits 0 def /offbits 0 def + freq sangle landscape {90 add} if + {/y exch def + /x exch def + /xindex x 1 add 2 div bpside mul cvi def + /yindex y 1 add 2 div bpside mul cvi def + bstring yindex bwidth mul xindex 8 idiv add get + 1 7 xindex 8 mod sub bitshift and 0 ne + {/onbits onbits 1 add def 1} + {/offbits offbits 1 add def 0} + ifelse + } + setscreen + {} settransfer + offbits offbits onbits add div FMsetgray + /graymode false def + } bind def +/grayness { + FMsetgray + graymode not { + /graymode true def + orgxfer cvx settransfer + orgfreq organgle orgproc cvx setscreen + } if + } bind def + /HUE FMLOCAL + /SAT FMLOCAL + /BRIGHT FMLOCAL + /Colors FMLOCAL +FMPrintInColor + + { + /HUE 0 def + /SAT 0 def + /BRIGHT 0 def + % array of arrays Hue and Sat values for the separations [HUE BRIGHT] + /Colors + [[0 0 ] % black + [0 0 ] % white + [0.00 1.0] % red + [0.37 1.0] % green + [0.60 1.0] % blue + [0.50 1.0] % cyan + [0.83 1.0] % magenta + [0.16 1.0] % comment / yellow + ] def + + /BEGINBITMAPCOLOR { + BITMAPCOLOR} def + /BEGINBITMAPCOLORc { + BITMAPCOLORc} def + /K { + Colors exch get dup + 0 get /HUE exch store + 1 get /BRIGHT exch store + HUE 0 eq BRIGHT 0 eq and + {1.0 SAT sub setgray} + {HUE SAT BRIGHT sethsbcolor} + ifelse + } def + /FMsetgray { + /SAT exch 1.0 exch sub store + HUE 0 eq BRIGHT 0 eq and + {1.0 SAT sub setgray} + {HUE SAT BRIGHT sethsbcolor} + ifelse + } bind def + } + + { + /BEGINBITMAPCOLOR { + BITMAPGRAY} def + /BEGINBITMAPCOLORc { + BITMAPGRAYc} def + /FMsetgray {setgray} bind def + /K { + pop + } def + } +ifelse +/normalize { + transform round exch round exch itransform + } bind def +/dnormalize { + dtransform round exch round exch idtransform + } bind def +/lnormalize { + 0 dtransform exch cvi 2 idiv 2 mul 1 add exch idtransform pop + } bind def +/H { + lnormalize setlinewidth + } bind def +/Z { + setlinecap + } bind def +/X { + fillprocs exch get exec + } bind def +/V { + gsave eofill grestore + } bind def +/N { + stroke + } bind def +/M {newpath moveto} bind def +/E {lineto} bind def +/D {curveto} bind def +/O {closepath} bind def + /n FMLOCAL +/L { + /n exch def + newpath + normalize + moveto + 2 1 n {pop normalize lineto} for + } bind def +/Y { + L + closepath + } bind def + /x1 FMLOCAL + /x2 FMLOCAL + /y1 FMLOCAL + /y2 FMLOCAL + /rad FMLOCAL +/R { + /y2 exch def + /x2 exch def + /y1 exch def + /x1 exch def + x1 y1 + x2 y1 + x2 y2 + x1 y2 + 4 Y + } bind def +/RR { + /rad exch def + normalize + /y2 exch def + /x2 exch def + normalize + /y1 exch def + /x1 exch def + newpath + x1 y1 rad add moveto + x1 y2 x2 y2 rad arcto + x2 y2 x2 y1 rad arcto + x2 y1 x1 y1 rad arcto + x1 y1 x1 y2 rad arcto + closepath + 16 {pop} repeat + } bind def +/C { + grestore + gsave + R + clip + } bind def +/U { + grestore + gsave + } bind def +/F { + FMfonts exch get + setfont + } bind def +/T { + moveto show + } bind def +/RF { + rotate + 0 ne {-1 1 scale} if + } bind def +/TF { + gsave + moveto + RF + show + grestore + } bind def +/P { + moveto + 0 32 3 2 roll widthshow + } bind def +/PF { + gsave + moveto + RF + 0 32 3 2 roll widthshow + grestore + } bind def +/S { + moveto + 0 exch ashow + } bind def +/SF { + gsave + moveto + RF + 0 exch ashow + grestore + } bind def +/B { + moveto + 0 32 4 2 roll 0 exch awidthshow + } bind def +/BF { + gsave + moveto + RF + 0 32 4 2 roll 0 exch awidthshow + grestore + } bind def + /x FMLOCAL + /y FMLOCAL + /dx FMLOCAL + /dy FMLOCAL + /dl FMLOCAL + /t FMLOCAL + /t2 FMLOCAL + /Cos FMLOCAL + /Sin FMLOCAL + /r FMLOCAL +/W { + dnormalize + /dy exch def + /dx exch def + normalize + /y exch def + /x exch def + /dl dx dx mul dy dy mul add sqrt def + dl 0.0 gt { + /t currentlinewidth def + savematrix + /Cos dx dl div def + /Sin dy dl div def + /r [Cos Sin Sin neg Cos 0.0 0.0] def + /t2 t 2.5 mul 3.5 max def + newpath + x y translate + r concat + 0.0 0.0 moveto + dl t 2.7 mul sub 0.0 rlineto + stroke + restorematrix + x dx add y dy add translate + r concat + t 0.67 mul setlinewidth + t 1.61 mul neg 0.0 translate + 0.0 0.0 moveto + t2 1.7 mul neg t2 2.0 div moveto + 0.0 0.0 lineto + t2 1.7 mul neg t2 2.0 div neg lineto + stroke + t setlinewidth + restorematrix + } if + } bind def +/G { + gsave + newpath + normalize translate 0.0 0.0 moveto + dnormalize scale + 0.0 0.0 1.0 5 3 roll arc + closepath fill + grestore + } bind def +/A { + gsave + savematrix + newpath + 2 index 2 div add exch 3 index 2 div sub exch + normalize 2 index 2 div sub exch 3 index 2 div add exch + translate + scale + 0.0 0.0 1.0 5 3 roll arc + restorematrix + stroke + grestore + } bind def + /x FMLOCAL + /y FMLOCAL + /w FMLOCAL + /h FMLOCAL + /xx FMLOCAL + /yy FMLOCAL + /ww FMLOCAL + /hh FMLOCAL + /FMsaveobject FMLOCAL + /FMoptop FMLOCAL + /FMdicttop FMLOCAL +/BEGINPRINTCODE { + /FMdicttop countdictstack 1 add def + /FMoptop count 4 sub def + /FMsaveobject save def + userdict begin + /showpage {} def + FMNORMALIZEGRAPHICS + 3 index neg 3 index neg translate + } bind def +/ENDPRINTCODE { + count -1 FMoptop {pop pop} for + countdictstack -1 FMdicttop {pop end} for + FMsaveobject restore + } bind def +/gn { + 0 + { 46 mul + cf read pop + 32 sub + dup 46 lt {exit} if + 46 sub add + } loop + add + } bind def + /str FMLOCAL +/cfs { + /str sl string def + 0 1 sl 1 sub {str exch val put} for + str def + } bind def +/ic [ + 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0223 + 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0223 + 0 + {0 hx} {1 hx} {2 hx} {3 hx} {4 hx} {5 hx} {6 hx} {7 hx} {8 hx} {9 hx} + {10 hx} {11 hx} {12 hx} {13 hx} {14 hx} {15 hx} {16 hx} {17 hx} {18 hx} + {19 hx} {gn hx} {0} {1} {2} {3} {4} {5} {6} {7} {8} {9} {10} {11} {12} + {13} {14} {15} {16} {17} {18} {19} {gn} {0 wh} {1 wh} {2 wh} {3 wh} + {4 wh} {5 wh} {6 wh} {7 wh} {8 wh} {9 wh} {10 wh} {11 wh} {12 wh} + {13 wh} {14 wh} {gn wh} {0 bl} {1 bl} {2 bl} {3 bl} {4 bl} {5 bl} {6 bl} + {7 bl} {8 bl} {9 bl} {10 bl} {11 bl} {12 bl} {13 bl} {14 bl} {gn bl} + {0 fl} {1 fl} {2 fl} {3 fl} {4 fl} {5 fl} {6 fl} {7 fl} {8 fl} {9 fl} + {10 fl} {11 fl} {12 fl} {13 fl} {14 fl} {gn fl} + ] def + /sl FMLOCAL + /val FMLOCAL + /ws FMLOCAL + /im FMLOCAL + /bs FMLOCAL + /cs FMLOCAL + /len FMLOCAL + /pos FMLOCAL +/ms { + /sl exch def + /val 255 def + /ws cfs + /im cfs + /val 0 def + /bs cfs + /cs cfs + } bind def +400 ms +/ip { + is + 0 + cf cs readline pop + { ic exch get exec + add + } forall + pop + + } bind def +/wh { + /len exch def + /pos exch def + ws 0 len getinterval im pos len getinterval copy pop + pos len + } bind def +/bl { + /len exch def + /pos exch def + bs 0 len getinterval im pos len getinterval copy pop + pos len + } bind def +/s1 1 string def +/fl { + /len exch def + /pos exch def + /val cf s1 readhexstring pop 0 get def + pos 1 pos len add 1 sub {im exch val put} for + pos len + } bind def +/hx { + 3 copy getinterval + cf exch readhexstring pop pop + } bind def + /h FMLOCAL + /w FMLOCAL + /d FMLOCAL + /lb FMLOCAL + /bitmapsave FMLOCAL + /is FMLOCAL + /cf FMLOCAL +/wbytes { + dup + 8 eq {pop} {1 eq {7 add 8 idiv} {3 add 4 idiv} ifelse} ifelse + } bind def +/BEGINBITMAPBWc { + 1 {} COMMONBITMAPc + } bind def +/BEGINBITMAPGRAYc { + 8 {} COMMONBITMAPc + } bind def +/BEGINBITMAP2BITc { + 2 {} COMMONBITMAPc + } bind def +/COMMONBITMAPc { + /r exch def + /d exch def + gsave + translate rotate scale /h exch def /w exch def + /lb w d wbytes def + sl lb lt {lb ms} if + /bitmapsave save def + r + /is im 0 lb getinterval def + ws 0 lb getinterval is copy pop + /cf currentfile def + w h d [w 0 0 h neg 0 h] + {ip} image + bitmapsave restore + grestore + } bind def +/BEGINBITMAPBW { + 1 {} COMMONBITMAP + } bind def +/BEGINBITMAPGRAY { + 8 {} COMMONBITMAP + } bind def +/BEGINBITMAP2BIT { + 2 {} COMMONBITMAP + } bind def +/COMMONBITMAP { + /r exch def + /d exch def + gsave + translate rotate scale /h exch def /w exch def + /bitmapsave save def + r + /is w d wbytes string def + /cf currentfile def + w h d [w 0 0 h neg 0 h] + {cf is readhexstring pop} image + bitmapsave restore + grestore + } bind def + /proc1 FMLOCAL + /proc2 FMLOCAL + /newproc FMLOCAL +/Fmcc { + /proc2 exch cvlit def + /proc1 exch cvlit def + /newproc proc1 length proc2 length add array def + newproc 0 proc1 putinterval + newproc proc1 length proc2 putinterval + newproc cvx +} bind def +/ngrayt 256 array def +/nredt 256 array def +/nbluet 256 array def +/ngreent 256 array def + /gryt FMLOCAL + /blut FMLOCAL + /grnt FMLOCAL + /redt FMLOCAL + /indx FMLOCAL + /cynu FMLOCAL + /magu FMLOCAL + /yelu FMLOCAL + /k FMLOCAL + /u FMLOCAL +/colorsetup { + currentcolortransfer + /gryt exch def + /blut exch def + /grnt exch def + /redt exch def + 0 1 255 { + /indx exch def + /cynu 1 red indx get 255 div sub def + /magu 1 green indx get 255 div sub def + /yelu 1 blue indx get 255 div sub def + /k cynu magu min yelu min def + /u k currentundercolorremoval exec def + nredt indx 1 0 cynu u sub max sub redt exec put + ngreent indx 1 0 magu u sub max sub grnt exec put + nbluet indx 1 0 yelu u sub max sub blut exec put + ngrayt indx 1 k currentblackgeneration exec sub gryt exec put + } for + {255 mul cvi nredt exch get} + {255 mul cvi ngreent exch get} + {255 mul cvi nbluet exch get} + {255 mul cvi ngrayt exch get} + setcolortransfer + {pop 0} setundercolorremoval + {} setblackgeneration + } bind def + /tran FMLOCAL +/fakecolorsetup { + /tran 256 string def + 0 1 255 {/indx exch def + tran indx + red indx get 77 mul + green indx get 151 mul + blue indx get 28 mul + add add 256 idiv put} for + currenttransfer + {255 mul cvi tran exch get 255.0 div} + exch Fmcc settransfer +} bind def +/BITMAPCOLOR { + /d 8 def + gsave + translate rotate scale /h exch def /w exch def + /bitmapsave save def + colorsetup + /is w d wbytes string def + /cf currentfile def + w h d [w 0 0 h neg 0 h] + {cf is readhexstring pop} {is} {is} true 3 colorimage + bitmapsave restore + grestore + } bind def +/BITMAPCOLORc { + /d 8 def + gsave + translate rotate scale /h exch def /w exch def + /lb w d wbytes def + sl lb lt {lb ms} if + /bitmapsave save def + colorsetup + /is im 0 lb getinterval def + ws 0 lb getinterval is copy pop + /cf currentfile def + w h d [w 0 0 h neg 0 h] + {ip} {is} {is} true 3 colorimage + bitmapsave restore + grestore + } bind def +/BITMAPGRAY { + 8 {fakecolorsetup} COMMONBITMAP + } bind def +/BITMAPGRAYc { + 8 {fakecolorsetup} COMMONBITMAPc + } bind def +/ENDBITMAP { + } bind def +end +%%EndProlog +%%BeginSetup +(2.0) FMVERSION +1 1 612 792 0 1 16 FMDOCUMENT +/fillprocs 32 array def +fillprocs 0 { 0.000000 grayness } put +fillprocs 1 { 0.100000 grayness } put +fillprocs 2 { 0.300000 grayness } put +fillprocs 3 { 0.500000 grayness } put +fillprocs 4 { 0.700000 grayness } put +fillprocs 5 { 0.900000 grayness } put +fillprocs 6 { 0.970000 grayness } put +fillprocs 7 { 1.000000 grayness } put +fillprocs 8 {<0f87c3e1f0783c1e> 8 1 setpattern } put +fillprocs 9 {<0f1e3c78f0e1c387> 8 1 setpattern } put +fillprocs 10 {<cccccccccccccccc> 8 1 setpattern } put +fillprocs 11 {<ffff0000ffff0000> 8 1 setpattern } put +fillprocs 12 {<8142241818244281> 8 1 setpattern } put +fillprocs 13 {<8040201008040201> 8 1 setpattern } put +fillprocs 14 {<03060c183060c081> 8 1 setpattern } put +fillprocs 15 {} put +fillprocs 16 { 1.000000 grayness } put +fillprocs 17 { 0.900000 grayness } put +fillprocs 18 { 0.700000 grayness } put +fillprocs 19 { 0.500000 grayness } put +fillprocs 20 { 0.300000 grayness } put +fillprocs 21 { 0.100000 grayness } put +fillprocs 22 { 0.030000 grayness } put +fillprocs 23 { 0.000000 grayness } put +fillprocs 24 {<f0783c1e0f87c3e1> 8 1 setpattern } put +fillprocs 25 {<f0e1c3870f1e3c78> 8 1 setpattern } put +fillprocs 26 {<3333333333333333> 8 1 setpattern } put +fillprocs 27 {<0000ffff0000ffff> 8 1 setpattern } put +fillprocs 28 {<7ebddbe7e7dbbd7e> 8 1 setpattern } put +fillprocs 29 {<7fbfdfeff7fbfdfe> 8 1 setpattern } put +fillprocs 30 {<fcf9f3e7cf9f3f7e> 8 1 setpattern } put +fillprocs 31 {} put +%%EndSetup +0 12 /Helvetica-Bold FMDEFINEFONT +1 12 /Helvetica-BoldOblique FMDEFINEFONT +%%Page: "-1" 1 +%%BeginPaperSize: Letter +%%EndPaperSize +612 792 0 FMBEGINPAGE +144 144 468 396 R +7 X +0 K +V +0 F +0 X +1.2 (IMPLEMENT) 178.34 388 S +1.2 (A) 258.88 388 S +1.2 (TION NOTES ON ) 267.85 388 S +1 F +1.2 (bdes) 382.61 388 S +0 F +1.2 (\0501\051) 415.4 388 S +1.2 (Matt Bishop) 265.09 338 S +1.2 (T) 197.74 288 S +1.2 (echnical Report PCS-TR91-158) 205.38 288 S +FMENDPAGE +%%EndPage: "-1" 2 +%%Page: "0" 2 +612 792 0 FMBEGINPAGE +72 72 540 720 R +7 X +0 K +V +FMENDPAGE +%%EndPage: "0" 3 +0 12 /Times-Roman FMDEFINEFONT +1 18 /Times-Bold FMDEFINEFONT +2 18 /Times-BoldItalic FMDEFINEFONT +3 12 /Times-Italic FMDEFINEFONT +4 12 /Times-Bold FMDEFINEFONT +5 10 /Times-Roman FMDEFINEFONT +6 12 /Courier FMDEFINEFONT +7 12 /Courier-Oblique FMDEFINEFONT +8 12 /ZapfDingbats FMDEFINEFONT +9 12 /Symbol FMDEFINEFONT +10 12 /Courier-Bold FMDEFINEFONT +%%Page: "1" 3 +612 792 0 FMBEGINPAGE +72 745.99 540 756 R +7 X +0 K +V +72 32.69 540 42.7 R +V +0 F +0 X +(Page 1 of 11) 479.71 34.7 T +72 72 540 720 R +7 X +V +1 F +0 X +(Implementation Notes on ) 179.84 708 T +2 F +(bdes) 378.21 708 T +1 F +(\0501\051) 411.19 708 T +0 F +( ) 432.17 708 T +3 F +(Matt Bishop) 276.51 676 T +0 F +(Department of Mathematics and Computer Science) 182.92 656 T +(Dartmouth College) 259.86 642 T +(Hanover) 257.45 628 T +(, NH 03755) 298.26 628 T +3 F +(ABSTRACT) 277.68 602 T +0 F +0.27 (This note describes the implementation of ) 108 582 P +3 F +0.27 (bdes) 314.13 582 P +0 F +0.27 (, the \336le encryption program being) 336.12 582 P +0.36 (distributed in the 4.4 release of the Berkeley Software Distribution. It implements) 108 568 P +(all modes of the Data Encryption Standard program.) 108 554 T +4 F +(1. Intr) 72 528 T +(oduction) 104.43 528 T +0 F +-0.09 (The Data Encryption Standard is a standard endorsed by the federal government. It is con-) 108 504 P +-0.56 (siderably stronger than the algorithm used by the ) 72 484 P +5 F +-0.47 (UNIX) 305.36 484 P +0 F +-0.56 (\252 ) 330.34 484 P +3 F +-0.56 (crypt) 344.53 484 P +0 F +-0.56 (\0501\051 program, and therefore is a more) 369.18 484 P +0.11 (suitable candidate for protecting information, especially information contained in ) 72 464 P +5 F +0.09 (ASCII) 466.05 464 P +0 F +0.11 ( \336les. The) 492.14 464 P +-0.65 (program ) 72 444 P +3 F +-0.65 (bdes) 114.99 444 P +0 F +-0.65 (\0501\051 implements the DES and all of its modes, including the two authentication modes.) 136.97 444 P +-0.59 (Because others may wish to write software compatible with this program, this note presents) 108 420 P +-0.04 (the layout of the encrypted \336les produced by ) 72 400 P +3 F +-0.04 (bdes) 288.86 400 P +0 F +-0.04 ( as well as internal details relevant to the imple-) 310.85 400 P +-0.15 (mentation. Whereever possible and appropriate, the description of the ) 72 380 P +3 F +-0.15 (des) 408.04 380 P +0 F +-0.15 (\0501\051 program given in [4]) 424.03 380 P +-0.2 (has been followed; thus, ) 72 360 P +3 F +-0.2 (bdes) 190.77 360 P +0 F +-0.2 ( is completely compatible with that program. However) 212.75 360 P +-0.2 (, ) 473.33 360 P +3 F +-0.2 (bdes) 479.12 360 P +0 F +-0.2 ( also of-) 501.11 360 P +(fers several extensions to ) 72 340 T +3 F +(des) 195.9 340 T +0 F +( that are not compatible, and these will be explicitly pointed out.) 211.89 340 T +-0.14 (In this note, strings typed as shown will be in ) 108 316 P +6 F +-0.34 (Courier Roman font) 326.78 316 P +0 F +-0.14 (, and strings to be) 455.62 316 P +-0.42 (chosen by the user will be in ) 72 296 P +7 F +-1 (Courier Oblique font) 209.32 296 P +0 F +-0.42 (. The space character \050) 351.24 296 P +5 F +-0.35 (ASCII) 457.79 296 P +0 F +-0.42 ( <) 483.88 296 P +5 F +-0.35 (SP) 493.23 296 P +0 F +-0.42 (>, octal) 504.34 296 P +-0.43 (40, decimal 32, hex 20\051 will be represented as \322) 72 276 P +8 F +-0.47 (z) 296.98 276 P +0 F +-0.43 (\323 and the newline character \050) 301.96 276 P +5 F +-0.35 (ASCII) 438.03 276 P +0 F +-0.43 ( <) 464.13 276 P +5 F +-0.35 (NL) 473.46 276 P +0 F +-0.43 (>, octal 12,) 486.79 276 P +-0.05 (decimal 10, hex a\051 as \322) 72 256 P +9 F +-0.05 (\277) 181.65 256 P +0 F +-0.05 (\323. Because it is often more convenient to represent arbitrary characters as) 189.54 256 P +1.13 (a sequence of hexadecimal digits, that representation will often be used; these digits will be in) 72 236 P +10 F +(Courier Bold font) 72 216 T +0 F +( with spaces often inserted for readability) 194.33 216 T +(.) 392.07 216 T +4 F +(2. Overview and Use) 72 184 T +3 F +-0.39 (Bdes) 108 160 P +0 F +-0.39 ( implements the Data Encryption Standard algorithm in software, and enables the user) 131.32 160 P +-0.61 (to encrypt data using any of the four modes of operation of the DES \050Electronic Code Book, Cipher) 72 140 P +72 72 540 720 C +72 72 540 117 C +72 72 549 108 R +7 X +0 K +V +5 F +0 X +(This work is based on work funded by grant NAG2-680 from the National +Aeronautics and Space Administration to ) 72 101.33 T +(Dartmouth College.) 72 89.33 T +(UNIX is a Registered T) 72 77.33 T +(rademark of A) 166.58 77.33 T +(T&T Bell Laboratories.) 223.75 77.33 T +72 72 540 720 C +0 0 612 792 C +72 126 225 126 2 L +7 X +0 K +V +0.5 H +2 Z +0 X +N +FMENDPAGE +%%EndPage: "1" 4 +%%Page: "2" 4 +612 792 0 FMBEGINPAGE +72 745.99 540 756 R +7 X +0 K +V +72 32.69 540 42.7 R +V +0 F +0 X +(Page 2 of 11) 479.71 34.7 T +72 72 540 720 R +7 X +V +0 X +0.31 (Block Chaining, ) 72 712 P +3 F +0.31 (k) 154.25 712 P +0 F +0.31 (-bit Cipher Feed Back, and ) 159.58 712 P +3 F +0.31 (k) 293.71 712 P +0 F +0.31 (-bit Output Feed Back\051 as well as the Alternate ) 299.04 712 P +3 F +0.31 (k) 530.68 712 P +0 F +0.31 (-) 536.01 712 P +-0.04 (bit Cipher Feed Back mode. Further) 72 692 P +-0.04 (, ) 244.52 692 P +3 F +-0.04 (bdes) 250.48 692 P +0 F +-0.04 ( supports message authentication code generation based) 272.46 692 P +(on both the Cipher Block Chaining mode and the ) 72 672 T +3 F +(k) 310.86 672 T +0 F +(-bit Cipher Feed Back mode.) 316.19 672 T +0.07 (By default, ) 108 648 P +3 F +0.07 (bdes) 164.43 648 P +0 F +0.07 ( encrypts an input \336le using Cipher Block Chaining mode, and is invoked) 186.41 648 P +-0.4 (as a \336lter) 72 628 P +-0.4 (. The key may be speci\336ed either on the command line or may be typed to the prompt. So,) 114.51 628 P +(if the input \336le ) 72 608 T +7 F +(inputf) 145.96 608 T +(ile) 189.14 608 T +0 F +( contains the message) 210.73 608 T +6 F +(a) 253.9 584 T +8 F +(z) 261.1 584 T +6 F +(test) 266.07 584 T +8 F +(z) 294.86 584 T +6 F +(message) 299.83 584 T +9 F +(\277) 350.21 584 T +0 F +(then the following command encrypts it using the key ) 72 560 T +6 F +(abcdefgh) 333.5 560 T +0 F +(:) 391.07 560 T +6 F +(bdes -k abcdefgh < ) 158.48 536 T +7 F +(inputf) 295.21 536 T +(ile) 338.38 536 T +6 F +( > ) 359.97 536 T +7 F +(outputf) 381.56 536 T +(ile) 431.93 536 T +0 F +(The option ) 72 512 T +4 F +(-k) 127.3 512 T +0 F +( indicates the next ar) 137.96 512 T +(gument is the key) 237.01 512 T +(. Now ) 321.17 512 T +7 F +(outputf) 353.48 512 T +(ile) 403.86 512 T +0 F +( contains) 425.45 512 T +10 F +(16 0e eb af 68 a0 d0 19 f1 a2 9b 31 0d 8a 01 c3) 136.89 488 T +0 F +0.06 (Other modes are speci\336ed using command-line options, as is control of the way the key is) 108 464 P +(interpreted. The next sections contain several examples, and the Appendix has the manual page.) 72 444 T +4 F +(3. Keys and Parity) 72 412 T +0 F +0.58 (The key consists of 64 bits, and may be presented in any of hex, binary) 108 388 P +0.58 (, or as a string of) 456.48 388 P +5 F +0.12 (ASCII) 72 368 P +0 F +0.14 ( characters. If the key is given in hex or binary) 98.1 368 P +0.14 (, it is used as is with no changes. However) 322.21 368 P +0.14 (, if) 526.53 368 P +-0.27 (the key is given in ) 72 348 P +5 F +-0.23 (ASCII) 161.59 348 P +0 F +-0.27 (, a delicate problem arises: by convention, the parity bit is usually set to 0.) 187.69 348 P +-0.47 (This high-order bit is generally ignored by applications; but the DES +does not do so. Instead, it dis-) 72 328 P +-0.14 (cards the low-order bit, ef) 72 308 P +-0.14 (fectively reducing the size of the space of possible keys from 2) 195.44 308 P +5 F +-0.12 (56) 495.97 312.8 P +0 F +-0.14 ( to 2) 505.97 308 P +5 F +-0.12 (48) 527.01 312.8 P +0 F +-0.14 (.) 537 308 P +-0.46 ( T) 108 284 P +-0.46 (o preserve the size of the key space, the value of the parity bit must be related to the value) 117.03 284 P +-0.09 (in the low-order bit, so the program sets the high-order bit to make each character in the key be of) 72 264 P +-0.7 (odd parity) 72 244 P +-0.7 (. \050Note that the initial value of the parity bit is ) 119.49 244 P +3 F +-0.7 (not) 334.99 244 P +0 F +-0.7 ( used in this computation.\051 For example,) 350.31 244 P +(if the key is ) 72 224 T +6 F +(abcdefgh) 131.29 224 T +0 F +(, the actual key bits used are determined as follows:) 188.86 224 T +5 F +(ASCII) 99 200 T +0 F +( key) 125.1 200 T +6 F +(a) 243 200 T +(b) 279 200 T +(c) 315 200 T +(d) 351 200 T +(e) 387 200 T +(f) 423 200 T +(g) 459 200 T +(h) 495 200 T +5 F +(ASCII) 99 180 T +0 F +( key bits \050hex\051) 125.1 180 T +10 F +(61) 243 180 T +(62) 279 180 T +(63) 315 180 T +(64) 351 180 T +(65) 387 180 T +(66) 423 180 T +(67) 459 180 T +(68) 495 180 T +0 F +(parity) 99 160 T +(odd) 243 160 T +(odd) 279 160 T +(even) 315 160 T +(odd) 351 160 T +(even) 387 160 T +(even) 423 160 T +(odd) 459 160 T +(odd) 495 160 T +(key bits used \050hex\051) 99 140 T +10 F +(61) 243 140 T +(62) 279 140 T +(e3) 315 140 T +(64) 351 140 T +(e5) 387 140 T +(e6) 423 140 T +(67) 459 140 T +(68) 495 140 T +0 F +0.18 (This convention \050as opposed to requiring even parity) 108 120 P +0.18 (, or simply copying the low-order bit) 362 120 P +-0.41 (to the high-order bit\051 was chosen to provide compatibility with the encryption program ) 72 100 P +3 F +-0.41 (des) 486.77 100 P +0 F +-0.41 ( distrib-) 502.76 100 P +-0.52 (uted by Sun Microsystems, Inc. [4]. Whether the key is entered on the command line or on the key-) 72 80 P +FMENDPAGE +%%EndPage: "2" 5 +%%Page: "3" 5 +612 792 0 FMBEGINPAGE +72 745.99 540 756 R +7 X +0 K +V +72 32.69 540 42.7 R +V +0 F +0 X +(Page 3 of 11) 479.71 34.7 T +72 72 540 720 R +7 X +V +0 X +1.89 (board, by default it is processed into the same key schedule generated by Sun\325) 72 712 P +1.89 (s ) 471.02 712 P +3 F +1.89 (des) 480.58 712 P +0 F +1.89 (, so \336les) 496.56 712 P +(encrypted on a Sun can be decrypted using ) 72 692 T +3 F +(bdes) 280.51 692 T +0 F +( \050and vice versa\051.) 302.49 692 T +-0.3 (If the user does not wish to use the Sun convention, the option \320) 108 668 P +4 F +-0.3 (p) 411.9 668 P +0 F +-0.3 ( will disable the parity bit) 418.57 668 P +-0.62 (changing; with it, the parity bit is that of the character typed. This +is useful when the key is a known) 72 648 P +5 F +(ASCII) 72 628 T +0 F +( string and the \336le was encrypted on a system which does not alter parity bits.) 98.1 628 T +-0.24 (A key may be represented as a bit vector) 108 604 P +-0.24 (, rather than an ) 300.74 604 P +5 F +-0.2 (ASCII) 374.7 604 P +0 F +-0.24 ( string, in one of two ways. It) 400.8 604 P +0.19 (may be represented as a string of up to 16 hexadecimal digits; if fewer than 16 are given, the key) 72 584 P +0.16 (is right \336lled with 0 bits. Or) 72 564 P +0.16 (, it may be represented as a string of up to 64 binary digits, and again) 206.11 564 P +0.15 (if fewer than 64 are given, the key is right-\336lled with 0 bits. Bit +vector keys must be given on the) 72 544 P +0.51 (command line, and must begin with the characters ) 72 524 P +6 F +1.24 (0x) 320.28 524 P +0 F +0.51 ( or ) 334.67 524 P +6 F +1.24 (0X) 351.69 524 P +0 F +0.51 ( \050for hexadecimal\051 or ) 366.08 524 P +6 F +1.24 (0b) 472.71 524 P +0 F +0.51 ( or ) 487.1 524 P +6 F +1.24 (0B) 504.12 524 P +0 F +0.51 ( \050for) 518.51 524 P +(binary\051. For example, all of the following strings generate the same key schedule:) 72 504 T +5 F +(ASCII) 72 480 T +0 F +( key) 98.1 480 T +6 F +(abcdefgh) 180 480 T +0 F +(hexadecimal key) 72 460 T +6 F +(0x6162e364e5e66768) 180 460 T +0 F +(binary key) 72 440 T +6 F +(0b0110000101100010111000110110100011100101111000-) 180 440 T +(1100110011101101000) 180 420 T +0 F +-0.14 ( Note that giving the key on the command line as ) 108 396 P +6 F +-0.34 (0x6162636465666768) 345.27 396 P +0 F +-0.14 ( will ) 474.8 396 P +3 F +-0.14 (not) 499.17 396 P +0 F +-0.14 ( reset) 514.5 396 P +0.25 (the parity bits, because it is interpreted as a sequence of hex digits, not ) 72 376 P +5 F +0.21 (ASCII) 416.58 376 P +0 F +0.25 ( characters. The dif-) 442.68 376 P +0.69 (ference in interpretation is that here the user can specify all bits of the key exactly) 72 356 P +0.69 (, whereas \050on) 474.34 356 P +0.25 (most terminals\051 it is not possible to control how the parity bit of ) 72 336 P +5 F +0.21 (ASCII) 384.76 336 P +0 F +0.25 ( characters is set. On some) 410.85 336 P +0.36 (systems, it is possible to use a \322Meta\323 key to set the parity bit for an ) 72 316 P +5 F +0.3 (ASCII) 407.23 316 P +0 F +0.36 ( character; should this) 433.33 316 P +-0.3 (be the case and the user desire ) 72 296 P +3 F +-0.3 (bdes) 218.09 296 P +0 F +-0.3 ( not to reset the parity bit, the option ) 240.07 296 P +4 F +-0.3 (\320p) 415.25 296 P +0 F +-0.3 ( will force the parity bit) 427.92 296 P +(to be used as typed.) 72 276 T +4 F +(4. Encryption Output Repr) 72 244 T +(esentation) 211.05 244 T +0 F +0.01 (All modes of the DES output ciphertext in blocks; the size of the block is 64 bits \0508 bytes\051) 108 220 P +-0.25 (for ECB and CBC modes, and ) 72 200 P +3 F +-0.25 (k) 218.74 200 P +0 F +-0.25 ( bits for the ) 224.07 200 P +3 F +-0.25 (k) 281.02 200 P +0 F +-0.25 (-bit CFB and OFB modes, and there are as many out-) 286.35 200 P +-0.5 (put blocks as input blocks. However) 72 180 P +-0.5 (, as the length of the input is usually not a multiple of the block) 243.55 180 P +-0.35 (size, some padding is necessary; but as padding must be done by appending characters, these char-) 72 160 P +0.29 (acters must be distinguished from the input characters somehow) 72 140 P +0.29 (. The mechanism used is that the) 381.35 140 P +0.31 (last character of the \050decrypted\051 last block is the +\050integer\051 number of characters from the input in) 72 120 P +(the last block.) 72 100 T +FMENDPAGE +%%EndPage: "3" 6 +%%Page: "4" 6 +612 792 0 FMBEGINPAGE +72 745.99 540 756 R +7 X +0 K +V +72 32.69 540 42.7 R +V +0 F +0 X +(Page 4 of 11) 479.71 34.7 T +72 72 540 720 R +7 X +V +0 X +-0.59 (For example, suppose ) 108 712 P +7 F +-1.41 (inputf) 214.16 712 P +-1.41 (ile) 257.34 712 P +0 F +-0.59 ( contains \322) 278.93 712 P +6 F +-1.41 (This) 329.04 712 P +8 F +-0.65 (z) 357.83 712 P +6 F +-1.41 (is) 362.8 712 P +8 F +-0.65 (z) 377.2 712 P +6 F +-1.41 (a) 382.17 712 P +8 F +-0.65 (z) 389.37 712 P +6 F +-1.41 (test) 394.35 712 P +9 F +-0.59 (\277) 423.13 712 P +0 F +-0.59 (\323, and it is encrypted in) 431.02 712 P +(CBC mode using the key \322) 72 692 T +6 F +(abcdef#@) 200.93 692 T +0 F +(\323 and the initialization vector ) 258.5 692 T +6 F +(0x0) 401.4 692 T +0 F +(; the command is) 422.99 692 T +6 F +(bdes -k abcdef#@ < ) 158.48 668 T +7 F +(inputf) 295.21 668 T +(ile) 338.38 668 T +6 F +( > ) 359.97 668 T +7 F +(outputf) 381.56 668 T +(ile) 431.93 668 T +0 F +(as CBC is the default encryption mode and ) 72 644 T +6 F +(0x0) 281.2 644 T +0 F +( the default initialization vector:) 302.79 644 T +(text) 72 620 T +6 F +(T) 117 620 T +(h) 144 620 T +(i) 171 620 T +(s) 198 620 T +8 F +(z) 225 620 T +6 F +(i) 252 620 T +(s) 279 620 T +8 F +(z) 306 620 T +6 F +(a) 333 620 T +8 F +(z) 360 620 T +6 F +(t) 387 620 T +(e) 414 620 T +(s) 441 620 T +(t) 468 620 T +9 F +(\277) 495 620 T +0 F +(hex) 72 600 T +10 F +(54) 117 600 T +(68) 144 600 T +(69) 171 600 T +(73) 198 600 T +(20) 225 600 T +(69) 252 600 T +(73) 279 600 T +(20) 306 600 T +(61) 333 600 T +(20) 360 600 T +(74) 387 600 T +(65) 414 600 T +(73) 441 600 T +(74) 468 600 T +(0a) 495 600 T +0 F +(input) 72 580 T +10 F +(54) 117 580 T +(68) 144 580 T +(69) 171 580 T +(73) 198 580 T +(20) 225 580 T +(69) 252 580 T +(73) 279 580 T +(20) 306 580 T +(61) 333 580 T +(20) 360 580 T +(74) 387 580 T +(65) 414 580 T +(73) 441 580 T +(74) 468 580 T +(0a) 495 580 T +(07) 522 580 T +0 F +(output) 72 560 T +10 F +(a5) 117 560 T +(5f) 144 560 T +(81) 171 560 T +(53) 198 560 T +(51) 225 560 T +(98) 252 560 T +(47) 279 560 T +(02) 306 560 T +(db) 333 560 T +(5a) 360 560 T +(c5) 387 560 T +(fe) 414 560 T +(50) 441 560 T +(3d) 468 560 T +(40) 495 560 T +(ce) 522 560 T +0 F +0.04 (Notice that the text is 15 characters long, so there are 7 bytes following the last full block.) 108 540 P +3 F +0.22 (Bdes) 72 520 P +0 F +0.22 ( pads this to a full block by appending one byte containing the ) 95.32 520 P +5 F +0.19 (ASCII) 399.67 520 P +0 F +0.22 ( character with numeric) 425.77 520 P +(value 7 \050the ) 72 500 T +5 F +(ASCII) 131.62 500 T +0 F +( character <) 157.71 500 T +5 F +(BEL) 214.42 500 T +0 F +(>\051. The result is then encrypted.) 233.3 500 T +0.44 (As another example, suppose ) 108 476 P +7 F +1.07 (inputf) 253.34 476 P +1.07 (ile) 296.52 476 P +0 F +0.44 ( contains \322) 318.11 476 P +6 F +1.07 (test) 370.29 476 P +0 F +0.44 (\323, and it is encrypted in ECB) 399.08 476 P +(mode using the key \322) 72 456 T +6 F +(abcdef#@) 173.93 456 T +0 F +(\323; the command is) 231.5 456 T +6 F +(bdes -b \320k abcdef#@ < ) 147.69 432 T +7 F +(inputf) 306 432 T +(ile) 349.18 432 T +6 F +( > ) 370.76 432 T +7 F +(outputf) 392.35 432 T +(ile) 442.73 432 T +0 F +(because the option ) 72 408 T +4 F +(\320b) 164.26 408 T +0 F +( signi\336es ECB mode:) 176.93 408 T +(text) 72 384 T +6 F +(t) 144 384 T +(e) 171 384 T +(s) 198 384 T +(t) 225 384 T +0 F +(hex) 72 364 T +10 F +(74) 144 364 T +(65) 171 364 T +(73) 198 364 T +(74) 225 364 T +0 F +(input) 72 344 T +10 F +(74) 144 344 T +(65) 171 344 T +(73) 198 344 T +(74) 225 344 T +(00) 252 344 T +(00) 279 344 T +(00) 306 344 T +(04) 333 344 T +0 F +(output) 72 324 T +10 F +(0d) 144 324 T +(8a) 171 324 T +(6e) 198 324 T +(57) 225 324 T +(9c) 252 324 T +(8f) 279 324 T +(27) 306 324 T +(5d) 333 324 T +0 F +-0.31 (Finally) 108 304 P +-0.31 (, if the length of the message is indeed a multiple of the block size, an extra block of) 141.21 304 P +0.83 (all 0 bits is added. Suppose ) 72 284 P +7 F +1.99 (inputf) 210.57 284 P +1.99 (ile) 253.74 284 P +0 F +0.83 ( contains \322) 275.33 284 P +6 F +1.99 (test) 328.28 284 P +9 F +0.83 (\277) 357.07 284 P +0 F +0.83 (\323, and it is encrypted in 40-bit CFB) 364.96 284 P +1.51 (mode using the key \322) 72 264 P +6 F +3.62 (abcdef#@) 179.96 264 P +0 F +1.51 (\323 and the initialization vector ) 237.53 264 P +6 F +3.62 (0x0123456789abcdef) 387.97 264 P +0 F +1.51 (; the) 517.5 264 P +(command is) 72 244 T +6 F +-0.99 (bdes -f40 -v0x0123456789abcdef -kabcdef#@ < ) 72 220 P +7 F +-0.99 (inputf) 383.67 220 P +-0.99 (ile) 426.85 220 P +6 F +-0.99 ( > ) 448.43 220 P +7 F +-0.99 (outputf) 468.04 220 P +-0.99 (ile) 518.41 220 P +0 F +0.16 (because the option ) 72 196 P +4 F +0.16 (\320f40 ) 164.75 196 P +0 F +0.16 (signi\336es 40-bit CFB mode, and ) 189.89 196 P +4 F +0.16 (-v0x01234566789abcdef) 343.96 196 P +0 F +0.16 ( sets the initial-) 465.89 196 P +(ization vector \050note that spaces between the option and its ar) 72 176 T +(gument are optional\051:) 361.57 176 T +(text) 72 152 T +6 F +(t) 144 152 T +(e) 171 152 T +(s) 198 152 T +(t) 225 152 T +9 F +(\277) 252 152 T +0 F +(hex) 72 132 T +10 F +(74) 144 132 T +(65) 171 132 T +(73) 198 132 T +(74) 225 132 T +(0a) 252 132 T +0 F +(input) 72 112 T +10 F +(74) 144 112 T +(65) 171 112 T +(73) 198 112 T +(74) 225 112 T +(0a) 252 112 T +(00) 279 112 T +(00) 306 112 T +(00) 333 112 T +(00) 360 112 T +(00) 387 112 T +0 F +(output) 72 92 T +10 F +(e2) 144 92 T +(c2) 171 92 T +(69) 198 92 T +(a4) 225 92 T +(5b) 252 92 T +(3c) 279 92 T +(3d) 306 92 T +(b3) 333 92 T +(f5) 360 92 T +(3c) 387 92 T +FMENDPAGE +%%EndPage: "4" 7 +1 12 /Times-BoldItalic FMDEFINEFONT +2 14 /Symbol FMDEFINEFONT +%%Page: "5" 7 +612 792 0 FMBEGINPAGE +72 745.99 540 756 R +7 X +0 K +V +72 32.69 540 42.7 R +V +0 F +0 X +(Page 5 of 11) 479.71 34.7 T +72 72 540 720 R +7 X +V +0 X +(Note here the block size is 40 bits \0505 bytes\051, not 64 bits \0508 bytes\051.) 108 712 T +-0.4 (This technique allows complete compatibility with Sun\325) 108 688 P +-0.4 (s ) 374.11 688 P +3 F +-0.4 (des) 381.37 688 P +0 F +-0.4 ( program. In Sun\325) 397.36 688 P +-0.4 (s implemen-) 480.77 688 P +0.02 (tation, padding is done with random bytes rather than bytes containing all zero bits. Cryptograph-) 72 668 P +0.85 (ically) 72 648 P +0.85 (, this makes no dif) 97.87 648 P +0.85 (ference, as the DES is a suf) 189.32 648 P +0.85 (\336ciently good random cipher to obscure the) 325.74 648 P +(input \050see for example [2], Chapter 6\051, and known plaintext attacks are very dif) 72 628 T +(\336cult [1].) 451.82 628 T +4 F +(5. Differ) 72 596 T +(ences Between the Standard CFB and OFB Modes and ) 114.41 596 T +1 F +(bdes) 397.26 596 T +0 F +-0.11 (The UNIX operating system treats all \336les as streams of 8-bit bytes. In order to implement) 108 572 P +-0.08 (the CFB and OFB modes properly) 72 552 P +-0.08 (, it would be necessary to read ) 235.74 552 P +3 F +-0.08 (k) 383.74 552 P +0 F +-0.08 ( bits from the \336le, where ) 389.07 552 P +3 F +-0.08 (k) 509.51 552 P +0 F +-0.08 ( is an) 514.84 552 P +0.98 (integer between 1 and 64 inclusive. However) 72 532 P +0.98 (, this would require considerable buf) 294.22 532 P +0.98 (fering and be) 474.77 532 P +0.23 (quite inef) 72 512 P +0.23 (\336cient and prohibitively slow) 117.65 512 P +0.23 (. For these reasons, the current implementation of ) 258.48 512 P +3 F +0.23 (bdes) 501.48 512 P +0 F +0.23 ( re-) 523.46 512 P +0.47 (quires that ) 72 492 P +3 F +0.47 (k) 126.23 492 P +0 F +0.47 ( be a multiple of 8, so that an integral number of bytes will always be read from the) 131.56 492 P +(\336le. Other than this change, this mode is implemented as described in [3].) 72 472 T +-0.58 (A similar observation holds for the alternate CFB mode described in [3]. Here, only the low) 108 448 P +0.23 (7 bits of each byte are signi\336cant, and hence the parameter ) 72 428 P +3 F +0.23 (k) 358.95 428 P +0 F +0.23 ( is an integer from 1 to 56 inclusive;) 364.28 428 P +(bdes requires k to be a multiple of 7. The high-order bit is retained for encryption and decryption,) 72 408 T +(but output \050whether from encryption or decryption\051 always has the high-order bit set to zero.) 72 388 T +4 F +(6. Message Authentication Code Modes) 72 356 T +0 F +0.57 (The Data Encryption Standard provides two modes of authentication, each providing be-) 108 332 P +1.27 (tween 1 and 64 bits of authentication data. In both cases an ) 72 312 P +3 F +1.27 (n) 373.32 312 P +0 F +1.27 (-bit message authentication code) 379.32 312 P +0.62 (\050MAC\051 is generated, where 1) 72 292 P +2 F +0.73 ( ) 214.71 292 P +9 F +0.62 (\243) 218.94 292 P +0 F +0.62 ( ) 225.52 292 P +3 F +0.62 (n) 229.15 292 P +0 F +0.62 ( ) 235.14 292 P +9 F +0.62 (\243) 238.76 292 P +0 F +0.62 ( 64. The \336rst is based on the CBC encryption mode, and the) 245.35 292 P +(second on CFB mode. Both work the same.) 72 272 T +0.13 (First, the \336le is padded to a multiple of the block size by appending enough zero bits. It is) 108 248 P +-0.16 (then encrypted using the standard CBC \050or CFB\051 algorithm, but +all encrypted text is discarded ex-) 72 228 P +-0.44 (cept for the last block. The ) 72 208 P +3 F +-0.44 (n) 200.9 208 P +0 F +-0.44 ( leading bits of the last block are used as the MAC. Note that the block) 206.9 208 P +(size constrains the number of bits available as the MAC.) 72 188 T +0.71 (The implementation allows the user to specify that the MAC is to be computed in either) 108 164 P +-0.01 (CBC or CFB mode, and the user can specify any number of bits from 1 to 64 inclusive. However) 72 144 P +-0.01 (,) 537 144 P +-0.11 (because the UNIX operating system can only output bits in multiples of 8, if the number of bits of) 72 124 P +-0.08 (MAC is not a multiple of 8, the MAC will be right-padded with the minimum number of zero bits) 72 104 P +-0.31 (necessary to make the MAC length be a multiple of 8. However) 72 84 P +-0.31 (, note that as the standard \050[3], Ap-) 374.6 84 P +FMENDPAGE +%%EndPage: "5" 8 +%%Page: "6" 8 +612 792 0 FMBEGINPAGE +72 745.99 540 756 R +7 X +0 K +V +72 32.69 540 42.7 R +V +0 F +0 X +(Page 6 of 11) 479.71 34.7 T +72 72 540 720 R +7 X +V +0 X +-0.14 (pendix F\051 requires an incomplete \336nal block be right-padded with +zeroes, the technique of forcing) 72 712 P +(the last octet to contain the number of bytes in the message is ) 72 692 T +3 F +(not) 369.47 692 T +0 F +( used here.) 384.8 692 T +-0.39 (For example, suppose ) 108 668 P +7 F +-0.94 (inputf) 214.76 668 P +-0.94 (ile) 257.93 668 P +0 F +-0.39 ( contains \322) 279.52 668 P +6 F +-0.94 (This) 330.04 668 P +8 F +-0.43 (z) 358.82 668 P +6 F +-0.94 (is) 363.8 668 P +8 F +-0.43 (z) 378.19 668 P +6 F +-0.94 (a) 383.17 668 P +8 F +-0.43 (z) 390.36 668 P +6 F +-0.94 (test) 395.34 668 P +9 F +-0.39 (\277) 424.13 668 P +0 F +-0.39 (\323, and a 64-bit MAC is) 432.02 668 P +-0.73 (to be generated using CBC mode, the key \322) 72 648 P +6 F +-1.74 (abcdef#@) 274.39 648 P +0 F +-0.73 (\323 and the initialization vector ) 331.96 648 P +6 F +-1.74 (0x0) 471.23 648 P +0 F +-0.73 (; the com-) 492.82 648 P +(mand is) 72 628 T +6 F +(bdes -m 64 -k abcdef#@ < ) 136.89 604 T +7 F +(inputf) 316.79 604 T +(ile) 359.97 604 T +6 F +( > ) 381.56 604 T +7 F +(outputf) 403.15 604 T +(ile) 453.52 604 T +0 F +(as CBC is the default encryption mode and ) 72 580 T +6 F +(0x0) 281.2 580 T +0 F +( the default initialization vector:) 302.79 580 T +(text) 72 556 T +6 F +(T) 117 556 T +(h) 144 556 T +(i) 171 556 T +(s) 198 556 T +8 F +(z) 225 556 T +6 F +(i) 252 556 T +(s) 279 556 T +8 F +(z) 306 556 T +6 F +(a) 333 556 T +8 F +(z) 360 556 T +6 F +(t) 387 556 T +(e) 414 556 T +(s) 441 556 T +(t) 468 556 T +9 F +(\277) 495 556 T +0 F +(hex) 72 536 T +10 F +(54) 117 536 T +(68) 144 536 T +(69) 171 536 T +(73) 198 536 T +(20) 225 536 T +(69) 252 536 T +(73) 279 536 T +(20) 306 536 T +(61) 333 536 T +(20) 360 536 T +(74) 387 536 T +(65) 414 536 T +(73) 441 536 T +(74) 468 536 T +(0a) 495 536 T +0 F +(input) 72 516 T +10 F +(54) 117 516 T +(68) 144 516 T +(69) 171 516 T +(73) 198 516 T +(20) 225 516 T +(69) 252 516 T +(73) 279 516 T +(20) 306 516 T +(61) 333 516 T +(20) 360 516 T +(74) 387 516 T +(65) 414 516 T +(73) 441 516 T +(74) 468 516 T +(0a) 495 516 T +(00) 522 516 T +0 F +(output) 72 496 T +10 F +(43) 117 496 T +(18) 144 496 T +(de) 171 496 T +(74) 198 496 T +(24) 225 496 T +(a9) 252 496 T +(65) 279 496 T +(d1) 306 496 T +0 F +0.04 (Notice that the text is 15 characters long, so there are 7 bytes following the last full block.) 108 476 P +3 F +(Bdes) 72 456 T +0 F +( pads this to a full block by appending a zero-\336lled byte. The result is then encrypted and the) 95.32 456 T +(last block of output is used as the MAC.) 72 436 T +0.06 (As another example, suppose we used the same text, and wanted a 36-bit MAC to be gen-) 108 412 P +6.91 (erated using 40-bit CFB mode, the key \322) 72 392 P +6 F +16.58 (abcdef#@) 314.9 392 P +0 F +6.91 (\323 and the initialization vector) 372.47 392 P +6 F +(0x0123456789abcdef) 72 372 T +0 F +(; the command is) 201.53 372 T +6 F +(bdes -m 36 -f 40 -v 0x0123456789abcdef < ) 79.32 348 T +7 F +(inputf) 374.36 348 T +(ile) 417.54 348 T +6 F +( > ) 439.13 348 T +7 F +(outputf) 460.71 348 T +(ile) 511.09 348 T +0 F +-0.19 (where ) 72 324 P +4 F +-0.19 (\320m 36) 104.11 324 P +0 F +-0.19 ( is the option to generate a 36-bit MAC, ) 134.91 324 P +4 F +-0.19 (\320f 40) 327.79 324 P +0 F +-0.19 ( indicates 40-bit CFB is to be used, and) 352.58 324 P +4 F +-0.31 (\320v 0x123456789abcdef) 72 304 P +0 F +-0.31 ( sets the initialization vector) 186.62 304 P +-0.31 (. Note that, as the key is not given on the com-) 319.95 304 P +(mand line, the user will be prompted for it. It gives:) 72 284 T +(text) 72 260 T +6 F +(T) 117 260 T +(h) 144 260 T +(i) 171 260 T +(s) 198 260 T +8 F +(z) 225 260 T +6 F +(i) 252 260 T +(s) 279 260 T +8 F +(z) 306 260 T +6 F +(a) 333 260 T +8 F +(z) 360 260 T +6 F +(t) 387 260 T +(e) 414 260 T +(s) 441 260 T +(t) 468 260 T +9 F +(\277) 495 260 T +0 F +(hex) 72 240 T +10 F +(54) 117 240 T +(68) 144 240 T +(69) 171 240 T +(73) 198 240 T +(20) 225 240 T +(69) 252 240 T +(73) 279 240 T +(20) 306 240 T +(61) 333 240 T +(20) 360 240 T +(74) 387 240 T +(65) 414 240 T +(73) 441 240 T +(74) 468 240 T +(0a) 495 240 T +0 F +(input) 72 220 T +10 F +(54) 117 220 T +(68) 144 220 T +(69) 171 220 T +(73) 198 220 T +(20) 225 220 T +(69) 252 220 T +(73) 279 220 T +(20) 306 220 T +(61) 333 220 T +(20) 360 220 T +(74) 387 220 T +(65) 414 220 T +(73) 441 220 T +(74) 468 220 T +(0a) 495 220 T +0 F +(output) 72 200 T +10 F +(2b) 117 200 T +(18) 144 200 T +(68) 171 200 T +(2d) 198 200 T +(60) 225 200 T +0 F +0.19 (Note that the MAC is padded on the right by four zero bits to produce \336ve characters that) 108 180 P +(can be output.) 72 160 T +4 F +(7. Differ) 72 128 T +(ences Between ) 114.41 128 T +1 F +(bdes) 191.01 128 T +4 F +( and Sun\325) 212.99 128 T +(s DES Implementation) 261.88 128 T +0 F +0.02 (The program ) 108 104 P +3 F +0.02 (bdes) 173.33 104 P +0 F +0.02 ( is designed to be completely compatible with Sun Microsystems, Inc.\325) 195.31 104 P +0.02 (s) 535.33 104 P +0.57 (implementation of the Data Encryption Standard, called ) 72 84 P +3 F +0.57 (des) 347.14 84 P +0 F +0.57 ( and described in [4]. Thus, \336les en-) 363.13 84 P +FMENDPAGE +%%EndPage: "6" 9 +%%Page: "7" 9 +612 792 0 FMBEGINPAGE +72 745.99 540 756 R +7 X +0 K +V +72 32.69 540 42.7 R +V +0 F +0 X +(Page 7 of 11) 479.71 34.7 T +72 72 540 720 R +7 X +V +0 X +0.44 (crypted using ) 72 712 P +3 F +0.44 (des) 140.84 712 P +0 F +0.44 ( can be decrypted using ) 156.83 712 P +3 F +0.44 (bdes) 275.29 712 P +0 F +0.44 (, and vice versa, provided modes common to both) 297.27 712 P +-0.34 (are used. However) 72 692 P +-0.34 (, ) 160.41 692 P +3 F +-0.34 (bdes) 166.06 692 P +0 F +-0.34 ( does not allow \336les to be named on the command line, nor does it support) 188.05 692 P +-0.68 (hardware devices \050and so the ) 72 672 P +4 F +-0.68 (-s) 210.83 672 P +0 F +-0.68 ( and ) 219.49 672 P +4 F +-0.68 (-f) 241.45 672 P +0 F +-0.68 ( options of Sun\325) 249.44 672 P +-0.68 (s ) 323.71 672 P +3 F +-0.68 (des) 330.7 672 P +0 F +-0.68 ( are not available\051. Further) 346.69 672 P +-0.68 (, as encryption) 471.07 672 P +-0.05 (is the default, the Sun ) 72 652 P +3 F +-0.05 (des) 179.01 652 P +0 F +-0.05 ( ) 195 652 P +4 F +-0.05 (-e) 197.95 652 P +0 F +-0.05 ( option is not recognized. As the manual page to ) 207.27 652 P +3 F +-0.05 (bdes) 441.6 652 P +0 F +-0.05 ( is in the appen-) 463.59 652 P +(dix, these dif) 72 632 T +(ferences will not be elaborated upon further) 134.08 632 T +(.) 343.24 632 T +0.44 (Sun\325) 108 608 P +0.44 (s ) 130 608 P +3 F +0.44 (des) 138.1 608 P +0 F +0.44 ( supports the use of special-purpose hardware to encrypt and decrypt. Although) 154.09 608 P +3 F +1.33 (bdes) 72 588 P +0 F +1.33 ( does not directly support the use of such hardware, it uses the library routine ) 93.98 588 P +3 F +1.33 (encrypt) 487.05 588 P +0 F +1.33 (\0503\051,) 523.02 588 P +-0.09 (which may) 72 568 P +-0.09 (. Hardware support was not included directly to support as lar) 124.1 568 P +-0.09 (ge a number of platforms) 419.11 568 P +(as possible with installers needing to know as little about the hardware as possible.) 72 548 T +-0.08 (Sun\325) 108 524 P +-0.08 (s ) 130 524 P +3 F +-0.08 (des) 137.58 524 P +0 F +-0.08 ( supports only the CBC and ECB encryption modes; ) 153.57 524 P +3 F +-0.08 (bdes) 407.07 524 P +0 F +-0.08 ( supports all modes de-) 429.05 524 P +0.26 (scribed in [3] \050although CFB and OFB are not completely supported\051 as well as both CBC-based) 72 504 P +(and CFB-based MACs.) 72 484 T +0.15 (Although input with length not a multiple of the block size is handled in the same way by) 108 460 P +-0.47 (both ) 72 440 P +3 F +-0.47 (des) 95.85 440 P +0 F +-0.47 ( and ) 111.84 440 P +3 F +-0.47 (bdes) 134.21 440 P +0 F +-0.47 (, dif) 156.19 440 P +-0.47 (ferent values of the padding bytes are used in all but the last byte of the input.) 174.82 440 P +(Where ) 72 420 T +3 F +(bdes) 106.96 420 T +0 F +( puts zero bytes, ) 128.94 420 T +3 F +(des) 209.89 420 T +0 F +( puts bytes containing random values. The reason for Sun\325) 225.87 420 T +(s doing) 505.02 420 T +0.47 (so is to prevent a known plaintext attack on the \336le should an +attacker determine that the input\325) 72 400 P +0.47 (s) 535.33 400 P +-0.29 (length were a multiple of the block size. W) 72 380 P +-0.29 (ith ) 276.05 380 P +3 F +-0.29 (bdes) 291.43 380 P +0 F +-0.29 (, the plaintext contents of the last block of input) 313.41 380 P +0.31 (for such a \336le is known \050a block with all bits zero\051. W) 72 360 P +0.31 (ith ) 333.99 360 P +3 F +0.31 (des) 349.96 360 P +0 F +0.31 (, the plaintext contents of that block) 365.95 360 P +0.73 (are not known. Cryptanalytically) 72 340 P +0.73 (, given the information about the strength of the DES currently) 231.29 340 P +0.2 (known, it is widely believed that known plaintext attacks are infeasible +\050see for example [1]\051 and) 72 320 P +1.86 (so initializing and invoking the pseudorandom number generator seems unnecessary) 72 300 P +1.86 (. But this) 492.63 300 P +(means that ciphertexts produced from a plaintext by ) 72 280 T +3 F +(bdes) 324.48 280 T +0 F +( and ) 346.47 280 T +3 F +(des) 369.78 280 T +0 F +( will dif) 385.77 280 T +(fer in the last block.) 423.54 280 T +4 F +(Refer) 72 248 T +(ences) 100.41 248 T +0 F +([1]) 72 224 T +0.37 (D. Denning, \322The Data Encryption Standard: Fifteen Y) 108 224 P +0.37 (ears of Public Scrutiny) 374.87 224 P +0.37 (,\323 ) 484.8 224 P +3 F +0.37 (Pr) 496.49 224 P +0.37 (oceed-) 508.04 224 P +-0.47 (ings of the Sixth Annual Computer Security Applications Confer) 108 204 P +-0.47 (ence) 411.65 204 P +0 F +-0.47 ( pp. x\320xv \050Dec. 1990\051.) 433.62 204 P +([2]) 72 180 T +(A. Konheim, ) 108 180 T +3 F +(Cryptography: A Primer) 173.29 180 T +0 F +(, John W) 291.4 180 T +(iley and Sons, Inc., New Y) 333.9 180 T +(ork, NY \0501981\051.) 461.94 180 T +([3]) 72 156 T +3 F +0.63 (DES Modes of Operation) 108 156 P +0 F +0.63 (, Federal Information Processing Standards Publication 81, Na-) 231.47 156 P +-0.07 (tional Bureau of Standards, U.S. Department of Commerce, W) 108 136 P +-0.07 (ashington, DC \050Dec. 1980\051.) 407.62 136 P +([4]) 72 112 T +3 F +(UNIX User) 108 112 T +(\325) 162.74 112 T +(s Manual) 165.18 112 T +0 F +(, Sun Microsystems Inc., Mountain V) 210.16 112 T +(iew) 390 112 T +(, CA \050Mar) 406.54 112 T +(. 1988\051.) 455.51 112 T +4 F +(Appendix. The UNIX System Manual Page for ) 72 80 T +1 F +(bdes) 313.2 80 T +FMENDPAGE +%%EndPage: "7" 10 +1 11 /Times-Bold FMDEFINEFONT +%%Page: "8" 10 +612 792 0 FMBEGINPAGE +72 745.99 540 756 R +7 X +0 K +V +72 32.69 540 42.7 R +V +0 F +0 X +(Page 8 of 11) 479.71 34.7 T +72 72 540 720 R +7 X +V +1 F +0 X +(NAME) 72 712.67 T +0 F +(bdes - encrypt/decrypt using the Data Encryption Standard) 108 689 T +1 F +(SYNOPSIS) 72 663.67 T +4 F +(bdes) 108 640 T +0 F +( [) 131.33 640 T +3 F +( ) 138.32 640 T +4 F +(-abdp) 141.32 640 T +0 F +( ] [ ) 171.31 640 T +4 F +(-F) 188.3 640 T +0 F +( ) 199.62 640 T +3 F +(b) 202.62 640 T +0 F +( ] [ ) 208.61 640 T +4 F +(-f) 225.6 640 T +0 F +( ) 233.58 640 T +3 F +(b) 236.58 640 T +0 F +( ] [ ) 242.58 640 T +4 F +(-k) 259.56 640 T +0 F +( ) 270.22 640 T +3 F +(key) 273.22 640 T +0 F +( ] [ ) 289.2 640 T +4 F +(-m) 306.18 640 T +0 F +( ) 320.16 640 T +3 F +(b) 323.16 640 T +0 F +( ] [ ) 329.16 640 T +4 F +(-o) 346.14 640 T +0 F +( ) 356.13 640 T +3 F +(b) 359.13 640 T +0 F +( ] [ ) 365.13 640 T +4 F +(-v) 382.11 640 T +0 F +( ) 392.1 640 T +3 F +(vector) 395.1 640 T +0 F +( ]) 425.07 640 T +1 F +(DESCRIPTION) 72 614.67 T +3 F +-0.69 (Bdes) 108 591 P +0 F +-0.69 ( reads from the standard input and writes on the standard output. It implements all DES) 131.32 591 P +-0.09 (modes of operation described in FIPS PUB 81 including alternative cipher feedback mode) 108 577 P +0.74 (and both authentication modes. All modes but the electronic code book mode require an) 108 563 P +-0.14 (initialization vector; if none is supplied, the zero vector is used. T) 108 549 P +-0.14 (o protect the key and ini-) 420.44 549 P +0.29 (tialization vector from being read by) 108 535 P +3 F +0.29 ( ps) 284.98 535 P +0 F +0.29 (\0501\051, ) 298.94 535 P +3 F +0.29 (bdes ) 319.21 535 P +0 F +0.29 (hides its ar) 344.48 535 P +0.29 (guments on entry) 396.81 535 P +0.29 (. If no ) 479.89 535 P +3 F +0.29 (key ) 512.74 535 P +0 F +0.29 (is) 532 535 P +-0.61 (given, one is requested from the controlling terminal if that can be opened, or from the stan-) 108 521 P +(dard input if not.) 108 507 T +-0.17 (The key and initialization vector are taken as sequences of ) 108 489 P +5 F +-0.14 (ASCII) 389.38 489 P +0 F +-0.17 ( characters which are then) 415.48 489 P +-0.35 (mapped into their bit representations. If either begins with +\3240x\325 or \3240X\325, that one is taken as) 108 475 P +1.02 (a sequence of hexadecimal digits indicating the bit pattern; if either begins with \3240b\325 or) 108 461 P +-0.73 (\3240B\325, that one is taken as a sequence of binary digits +indicating the bit pattern. In either case,) 108 447 P +-0.37 (only the leading 64 bits of the key or initialization vector are used, and if fewer than 64 bits) 108 433 P +0.35 (are provided, enough 0 bits are appended to pad the key to 64 bits. Note that if the key is) 108 419 P +0.03 (not entered on the command line, it is interpreted in the same way) 108 405 P +0.03 (, because with 4.4 BSD,) 424.31 405 P +-0.36 (the password reading function ) 108 391 P +3 F +-0.36 (getpass) 254.45 391 P +0 F +-0.36 (\0503\051 allows enough characters for either hex or binary) 290.43 391 P +(keys to be entered.) 108 377 T +0.04 (According to the DES standard, the low-order bit of each character in the key string is de-) 108 359 P +-0.18 (leted. Since most ) 108 345 P +5 F +-0.15 (ASCII) 192.75 345 P +0 F +-0.18 ( representations set the high-order bit to 0, simply deleting the low-) 218.84 345 P +-0.29 (order bit ef) 108 331 P +-0.29 (fectively reduces the size of the key space from 2) 160.49 331 P +5 F +-0.24 (56) 394.67 335.8 P +0 F +-0.29 ( to 2) 404.67 331 P +5 F +-0.24 (48) 425.41 335.8 P +0 F +-0.29 ( keys. T) 435.4 331 P +-0.29 (o prevent this,) 472.29 331 P +-0.46 (the high-order bit must be a function depending in part upon the low-order bit; so, the high-) 108 317 P +0.11 (order bit is set to whatever value gives odd parity) 108 303 P +0.11 (. This preserves the key space size. Note) 345.05 303 P +(this resetting of the parity bit is ) 108 289 T +3 F +(not) 260.92 289 T +0 F +( done if the key is given in binary or hex.) 276.24 289 T +-0.38 (By default, the standard input is encrypted using cipher block chaining mode and is written) 108 271 P +0.18 (to the standard output. Using the same key for encryption and decryption preserves plain-) 108 257 P +(text, so) 108 243 T +( bdes ) 225.81 225 T +3 F +(key) 253.79 225 T +0 F +( < plaintext | bdes \320i ) 269.77 225 T +3 F +(key) 370.21 225 T +0 F +( ) 386.19 225 T +(is a very expensive equivalent of ) 108 201 T +3 F +(cat) 268.54 201 T +0 F +(\0501\051.) 283.2 201 T +(Options are:) 108 183 T +( ) 108 165 T +4 F +(\320a) 111 165 T +0 F +-0.75 (The key and initialization vector strings are to be taken as ) 144 165 P +5 F +-0.62 (ASCII) 415.89 165 P +0 F +-0.75 ( suppressing the spe-) 441.98 165 P +0.3 (cial interpretation given to leading \3240x\325, \3240X\325, \3240b\325, +and \3240B\325 characters. Note this) 144 151 P +(\337ag applies to ) 144 137 T +3 F +(both) 214.29 137 T +0 F +( the key and initialization vector) 235.62 137 T +(.) 389.85 137 T +4 F +(\320b) 108 119 T +0 F +(Use electronic code book mode.) 144 119 T +4 F +(\320d) 108 101 T +0 F +(Decrypt the input.) 144 101 T +FMENDPAGE +%%EndPage: "8" 11 +%%Page: "9" 11 +612 792 0 FMBEGINPAGE +72 745.99 540 756 R +7 X +0 K +V +72 32.69 540 42.7 R +V +0 F +0 X +(Page 9 of 11) 479.71 34.7 T +72 72 540 720 R +7 X +V +4 F +0 X +(\320f) 108 712 T +0 F +( ) 117.99 712 T +3 F +(b) 120.99 712 T +0 F +-0.29 (Use ) 144 712 P +3 F +-0.29 (b) 165.36 712 P +0 F +-0.29 (-bit cipher feedback mode. Currently ) 171.35 712 P +3 F +-0.29 (b) 350.42 712 P +0 F +-0.29 ( must be a multiple of 8 between 8 and) 356.42 712 P +(64 inclusive \050this does not conform to the standard CFB mode speci\336cation\051.) 144 698 T +4 F +(\320F) 108 680 T +0 F +( ) 121.32 680 T +3 F +(b) 124.32 680 T +0 F +-0.29 (Use ) 144 680 P +3 F +-0.29 (b) 165.36 680 P +0 F +-0.29 (-bit alternative cipher feedback mode. Currently ) 171.36 680 P +3 F +-0.29 (b) 403.77 680 P +0 F +-0.29 ( must be a multiple of 7 be-) 409.77 680 P +-0.12 (tween 7 and 56 inclusive \050this does not conform to the alternative CFB mode spec-) 144 666 P +(i\336cation\051.) 144 652 T +4 F +(\320k) 108 634 T +0 F +( ) 120.67 634 T +3 F +(key) 123.66 634 T +0 F +0.37 (Use the string ) 144 616 P +3 F +0.37 (key) 214.74 616 P +0 F +0.37 ( as the cryptographic key) 230.72 616 P +0.37 (. If this ar) 352.01 616 P +0.37 (gument is not given, the user) 399.54 616 P +(will be prompted for the key) 144 602 T +(.) 280.12 602 T +4 F +(\320m) 108 584 T +0 F +( ) 123.99 584 T +3 F +(b) 126.99 584 T +0 F +0.71 (Compute a message authentication code \050MAC\051 of ) 144 584 P +3 F +0.71 (b) 395.78 584 P +0 F +0.71 ( bits on the input. ) 401.77 584 P +3 F +0.71 (b) 491.94 584 P +0 F +0.71 ( must be) 497.94 584 P +0.11 (between 1 and 64 inclusive; if ) 144 570 P +3 F +0.11 (b) 291.87 570 P +0 F +0.11 ( is not a multiple of 8, enough 0 bits will be added) 297.86 570 P +-0.44 (to pad the MAC length to the nearest multiple of 8. Only the MAC is output. MACs) 144 556 P +(are only available in cipher block chaining mode or in cipher feedback mode.) 144 542 T +4 F +(\320o) 108 524 T +0 F +( ) 119.99 524 T +3 F +(b) 122.99 524 T +0 F +-0.34 (Use ) 144 524 P +3 F +-0.34 (b) 165.31 524 P +0 F +-0.34 (-bit output feedback mode. Currently ) 171.31 524 P +3 F +-0.34 (b) 350.83 524 P +0 F +-0.34 ( must be a multiple of 8 between 8 and) 356.83 524 P +(64 inclusive \050this does not conform to the OFB mode speci\336cation\051.) 144 510 T +4 F +(\320p) 108 492 T +0 F +-0.14 (Disable the resetting of the parity bit. This \337ag forces the parity bit of the key to be) 144 492 P +0.03 (used as typed, rather than making each character be of odd parity) 144 478 P +0.03 (. It is used only if) 455.91 478 P +(the key is given in ) 144 464 T +5 F +(ASCII) 234.95 464 T +0 F +(.) 261.04 464 T +4 F +(\320v) 108 446 T +0 F +( ) 119.99 446 T +3 F +(vector) 122.99 446 T +0 F +-0.5 (Set the initialization vector to ) 144 428 P +3 F +-0.5 (v) 286.44 428 P +0 F +-0.5 (; the vector is interpreted in the same way as the key) 291.76 428 P +-0.5 (.) 537 428 P +(The vector is ignored in electronic codebook mode.) 144 414 T +-0.55 (The DES is considered a very strong cryptosystem, and other than table lookup attacks, key) 108 396 P +0.24 (search attacks, and Hellman\325) 108 382 P +0.24 (s time-memory tradeof) 246.61 382 P +0.24 (f \050all of which are very expensive and) 356.8 382 P +0.66 (time-consuming\051, no cryptanalytic methods for breaking the DES are known in the open) 108 368 P +0.33 (literature. No doubt the choice of keys and key security are the most vulnerable aspect of) 108 354 P +3 F +(bdes) 108 340 T +0 F +(.) 129.98 340 T +4 F +(IMPLEMENT) 72 314 T +(A) 146.41 314 T +(TION NOTES) 154.18 314 T +0 F +0.57 (For implementors wishing to write software compatible with this program, the following) 108 290 P +-0.23 (notes are provided. This software is completely compatible with the implementation of the) 108 276 P +(data encryption standard distributed by Sun Microsystems, Inc.) 108 262 T +0.11 (In the ECB and CBC modes, plaintext is encrypted in units of 64 bits \0508 bytes, also called) 108 244 P +0.52 (a block\051. T) 108 230 P +0.52 (o ensure that the plaintext \336le is encrypted correctly) 160.49 230 P +0.52 (, ) 413.01 230 P +3 F +0.52 (bdes ) 419.53 230 P +0 F +0.52 (will \050internally\051 ap-) 445.03 230 P +0.29 (pend from 1 to 8 bytes, the last byte containing an integer stating how many bytes of that) 108 216 P +-0.71 (\336nal block are from the plaintext \336le, and encrypt the resulting block. Hence, when decrypt-) 108 202 P +0.27 (ing, the last block may contain from 0 to 7 characters present in the plaintext \336le, and the) 108 188 P +-0.59 (last byte tells how many) 108 174 P +-0.59 (. Note that if during decryption the last byte of the \336le does not con-) 221.46 174 P +0.41 (tain an integer between 0 and 7, either the \336le has been corrupted or an incorrect key has) 108 160 P +0.48 (been given. A similar mechanism is used for the OFB and CFB modes, except that those) 108 146 P +0.26 (simply require the length of the input to be a multiple of the mode size, and the \336nal byte) 108 132 P +-0.73 (contains an integer between 0 and one less than the number of bytes being used as the mode.) 108 118 P +(\050This was another reason that the mode size must be a multiple of 8 for those modes.\051) 108 104 T +FMENDPAGE +%%EndPage: "9" 12 +%%Page: "10" 12 +612 792 0 FMBEGINPAGE +72 745.99 540 756 R +7 X +0 K +V +72 32.69 540 42.7 R +V +0 F +0 X +(Page 10 of 11) 473.71 34.7 T +72 72 540 720 R +7 X +V +0 X +0.94 (Unlike Sun\325) 108 712 P +0.94 (s implementation, unused bytes of that last block are not \336lled with random) 166.58 712 P +0.57 (data, but instead contain what was in those byte positions in the preceding block. This is) 108 698 P +(quicker and more portable, and does not weaken the encryption signi\336cantly) 108 684 T +(.) 473.95 684 T +0.36 (If the key is entered in ) 108 666 P +5 F +0.3 (ASCII) 220.76 666 P +0 F +0.36 (, the parity bits of the key characters are set so that each key) 246.85 666 P +1.03 (character is of odd parity) 108 652 P +1.03 (. Unlike Sun\325) 231.23 652 P +1.03 (s implementation, it is possible to enter binary or) 296.92 652 P +-0.57 (hexadecimal keys on the command line, and if this is done, the parity bits are ) 108 638 P +3 F +-0.57 (not ) 472.85 638 P +0 F +-0.57 (reset. This) 490.61 638 P +(allows testing using arbitrary bit patterns as keys.) 108 624 T +0.64 (The Sun implementation always uses an initialization vector of 0 \050that is, all zeroes\051. By) 108 606 P +(default, ) 108 592 T +3 F +(bdes ) 147.3 592 T +0 F +(does too, but this may be changed from the command line.) 172.29 592 T +4 F +(FILES) 72 566 T +0 F +(/dev/tty) 108 542 T +(controlling terminal for typed key) 180 542 T +4 F +(SEE ALSO) 72 516 T +3 F +(crypt) 108 492 T +0 F +(\0501\051, ) 132.65 492 T +3 F +(crypt) 152.63 492 T +0 F +(\0503\051) 177.27 492 T +3 F +-0.4 (Data Encryption Standar) 108 474 P +-0.4 (d) 228.02 474 P +0 F +-0.4 (, Federal Information Processing Standard #46, National Bureau) 234.02 474 P +(of Standards, U.S. Department of Commerce, W) 108 460 T +(ashington DC \050Jan. 1977\051.) 340.2 460 T +3 F +0.16 (DES) 108 442 P +0 F +0.16 ( ) 129.98 442 P +3 F +0.16 (Modes of Operation, ) 133.15 442 P +0 F +0.16 (Federal Information Processing Standard #81, National Bureau) 236.24 442 P +(of Standards, U.S. Department of Commerce, W) 108 428 T +(ashington DC \050Dec. 1980\051.) 340.2 428 T +2.75 (Dorothy Denning, ) 108 410 P +3 F +2.75 (Cryptography and Data Security) 203.77 410 P +0 F +2.75 (, Addison-W) 368.8 410 P +2.75 (esley Publishing Co.,) 432.55 410 P +(Reading, MA \2511982.) 108 396 T +-0.19 ( Matt Bishop, \322Implementation Notes on ) 108 378 P +3 F +-0.19 (bdes) 305.76 378 P +0 F +-0.19 (\0501\051\323, T) 327.75 378 P +-0.19 (echnical Report PCS-TR-91-158, De-) 359.35 378 P +0.34 (partment of Mathematics and Computer Science, Dartmouth College, Hanover) 108 364 P +0.34 (, NH \050Apr) 488.01 364 P +0.34 (.) 537 364 P +(1991\051.) 108 350 T +4 F +(CAUTION) 72 324 T +0 F +-0.55 (Certain speci\336c keys should be avoided because they introduce potential weaknesses; these) 108 300 P +-0.44 (keys, called the ) 108 286 P +3 F +-0.44 (weak) 183.95 286 P +0 F +-0.44 ( and ) 208.6 286 P +3 F +-0.44 (semiweak) 231.03 286 P +0 F +-0.44 ( keys, are \050in hex notation, where ) 277.66 286 P +6 F +-1.06 (p) 437.45 286 P +0 F +-0.44 ( is either ) 444.64 286 P +6 F +-1.06 (0) 487.63 286 P +0 F +-0.44 ( or ) 494.82 286 P +6 F +-1.06 (1) 509.93 286 P +0 F +-0.44 (, and) 517.12 286 P +6 F +(P) 108 272 T +0 F +( is either ) 115.2 272 T +6 F +(e) 159.5 272 T +0 F +( or ) 166.7 272 T +6 F +(f) 182.68 272 T +0 F +(\051:) 189.88 272 T +6 F +(0x0p0p0p0p0p0p0p0p) 144 254 T +(0x0p1P0p1P0p0P0p0P) 360 254 T +(0x0pep0pep0pfp0pfp) 144 236 T +(0x0pfP0pfP0pfP0pfP) 360 236 T +(0x1P0p1P0p0P0p0P0p) 144 218 T +(0x1P1P1P1P0P0P0P0P) 360 218 T +(0x1Pep1Pep0Pfp0Pfp) 144 200 T +(0x1PfP1PfP0PfP0PfP) 360 200 T +(0xep0pep0pfp0pfp0p) 144 182 T +(0xep1Pep1pfp0Pfp0P) 360 182 T +(0xepepepepepepepep) 144 164 T +(0xepfPepfPfpfPfpfP) 360 164 T +(0xfP0pfP0pfP0pfP0p) 144 146 T +(0xfP1PfP1PfP0PfP0P) 360 146 T +(0xfPepfPepfPepfPep) 144 128 T +(0xfPfPfPfPfPfPfPfP) 360 128 T +0 F +0.13 (The weakness of these keys is inherent in the DES algorithm \050see for example Moore and) 108 110 P +-0.57 (Simmons, \322Cycle structure of the DES with weak and semi-weak keys,\323) 108 96 P +3 F +-0.57 ( Advances in Cryp-) 449.43 96 P +(tology \320 Crypto \32486 Pr) 108 82 T +(oceedings) 216.83 82 T +0 F +(, Springer) 264.79 82 T +(-V) 311.85 82 T +(erlag New Y) 323.17 82 T +(ork, \2511987, pp. 9-32\051.) 383.25 82 T +FMENDPAGE +%%EndPage: "10" 13 +%%Page: "11" 13 +612 792 0 FMBEGINPAGE +72 745.99 540 756 R +7 X +0 K +V +72 32.69 540 42.7 R +V +0 F +0 X +(Page 11 of 11) 473.71 34.7 T +72 72 540 720 R +7 X +V +4 F +0 X +(BUGS) 72 712 T +0 F +-0.18 (There is a controversy raging over whether the DES will still be secure in a few years. The) 108 688 P +0.31 (advent of special-purpose hardware could reduce the cost of any of the methods of attack) 108 674 P +(named above so that they are no longer computationally infeasible.) 108 660 T +0.32 (Programs which display programs\325 ar) 108 642 P +0.32 (guments may compromise the key and initialization) 289.59 642 P +0.76 (vector if they are speci\336ed on the command line. T) 108 628 P +0.76 (o avoid this ) 358.46 628 P +3 F +0.76 (bdes) 419.7 628 P +0 F +0.76 ( overwrites its ar) 441.68 628 P +0.76 (gu-) 524.01 628 P +(ments. However) 108 614 T +(, the obvious race cannot currently be avoided.) 186.12 614 T +0.25 (As the key or key schedule is kept in memory throughout the run of this program, the en-) 108 596 P +(cryption can be compromised if memory is readable.) 108 582 T +-0.4 (There is no warranty of merchantability nor any warranty of \336tness for a particular purpose) 108 564 P +0.05 (nor any other warranty) 108 550 P +0.05 (, either express or implied, as to the accuracy of the enclosed mate-) 216.95 550 P +(rials or as to their suitability for any particular purpose.) 108 536 T +-0.06 (Accordingly) 108 518 P +-0.06 (, the user assumes full responsibility for their use. Further) 167.18 518 P +-0.06 (, the author assumes) 442.93 518 P +-0.25 (no obligation to furnish any assistance of any kind whatsoever) 108 504 P +-0.25 (, or to furnish any additional) 404.69 504 P +(information or documentation.) 108 490 T +4 F +(AUTHOR) 72 464 T +0 F +-0.54 (Matt Bishop, Department of Mathematics and Computer Science, Bradley Hall, Dartmouth) 108 440 P +(College, Hanover) 108 426 T +(, NH 03755) 192.12 426 T +(Electronic mail addresses:) 108 408 T +(Internet: Matt.Bishop@dartmouth.edu) 108 390 T +(UUCP: decvax!dartvax!Matt.Bishop) 108 372 T +FMENDPAGE +%%EndPage: "11" 14 +%%Trailer +%%BoundingBox: 0 0 612 792 +%%Pages: 13 1 +%%DocumentFonts: Helvetica-Bold +%%+ Helvetica-BoldOblique +%%+ Times-Roman +%%+ Times-Bold +%%+ Times-BoldItalic +%%+ Times-Italic +%%+ Courier +%%+ Courier-Oblique +%%+ ZapfDingbats +%%+ Symbol +%%+ Courier-Bold diff --git a/secure/usr.bin/openssl/Makefile b/secure/usr.bin/openssl/Makefile new file mode 100644 index 0000000..fad775f --- /dev/null +++ b/secure/usr.bin/openssl/Makefile @@ -0,0 +1,25 @@ +# $FreeBSD$ + +PROG= openssl + +LIBADD= ssl crypto + +.if exists(Makefile.man) +.include "Makefile.man" +.endif +.include "../../lib/libcrypto/Makefile.inc" + +CFLAGS+= -DMONOLITH + +SRCS+= app_rand.c apps.c asn1pars.c ca.c ciphers.c cms.c crl.c crl2p7.c \ + dgst.c dh.c dhparam.c dsa.c dsaparam.c ec.c ecparam.c enc.c engine.c \ + errstr.c gendh.c gendsa.c genpkey.c genrsa.c nseq.c ocsp.c openssl.c \ + passwd.c pkcs12.c pkcs7.c pkcs8.c pkey.c pkeyparam.c pkeyutl.c \ + prime.c rand.c req.c rsa.c rsautl.c s_cb.c s_client.c s_server.c \ + s_socket.c s_time.c sess_id.c smime.c speed.c spkac.c srp.c ts.c \ + verify.c version.c x509.c + +.include <bsd.prog.mk> + +.PATH: ${LCRYPTO_SRC}/apps \ + ${.CURDIR}/man diff --git a/secure/usr.bin/openssl/Makefile.depend b/secure/usr.bin/openssl/Makefile.depend new file mode 100644 index 0000000..67e2d76 --- /dev/null +++ b/secure/usr.bin/openssl/Makefile.depend @@ -0,0 +1,22 @@ +# $FreeBSD$ +# Autogenerated - do NOT edit! + +DIRDEPS = \ + gnu/lib/csu \ + gnu/lib/libgcc \ + include \ + include/arpa \ + include/xlocale \ + lib/${CSU_DIR} \ + lib/libc \ + lib/libcompiler_rt \ + lib/msun \ + secure/lib/libcrypto \ + secure/lib/libssl \ + + +.include <dirdeps.mk> + +.if ${DEP_RELDIR} == ${_DEP_RELDIR} +# local dependencies - needed for -jN in clean tree +.endif diff --git a/secure/usr.bin/openssl/Makefile.man b/secure/usr.bin/openssl/Makefile.man new file mode 100644 index 0000000..a7b249c --- /dev/null +++ b/secure/usr.bin/openssl/Makefile.man @@ -0,0 +1,60 @@ +# $FreeBSD$ +# DO NOT EDIT: generated from man-makefile-update target +MAN+= CA.pl.1 +MAN+= asn1parse.1 +MAN+= c_rehash.1 +MAN+= ca.1 +MAN+= ciphers.1 +MAN+= cms.1 +MAN+= crl.1 +MAN+= crl2pkcs7.1 +MAN+= dgst.1 +MAN+= dhparam.1 +MAN+= dsa.1 +MAN+= dsaparam.1 +MAN+= ec.1 +MAN+= ecparam.1 +MAN+= enc.1 +MAN+= errstr.1 +MAN+= gendsa.1 +MAN+= genpkey.1 +MAN+= genrsa.1 +MAN+= nseq.1 +MAN+= ocsp.1 +MAN+= openssl.1 +MAN+= passwd.1 +MAN+= pkcs12.1 +MAN+= pkcs7.1 +MAN+= pkcs8.1 +MAN+= pkey.1 +MAN+= pkeyparam.1 +MAN+= pkeyutl.1 +MAN+= rand.1 +MAN+= req.1 +MAN+= rsa.1 +MAN+= rsautl.1 +MAN+= s_client.1 +MAN+= s_server.1 +MAN+= s_time.1 +MAN+= sess_id.1 +MAN+= smime.1 +MAN+= speed.1 +MAN+= spkac.1 +MAN+= ts.1 +MAN+= tsget.1 +MAN+= verify.1 +MAN+= version.1 +MAN+= x509.1 +MAN+= x509v3_config.1 +MLINKS+= dgst.1 sha.1 +MLINKS+= dgst.1 sha1.1 +MLINKS+= dgst.1 mdc2.1 +MLINKS+= dgst.1 ripemd160.1 +MLINKS+= dgst.1 sha224.1 +MLINKS+= dgst.1 sha256.1 +MLINKS+= dgst.1 sha384.1 +MLINKS+= dgst.1 sha512.1 +MLINKS+= dgst.1 md2.1 +MLINKS+= dgst.1 md4.1 +MLINKS+= dgst.1 md5.1 +MLINKS+= dgst.1 dss1.1 diff --git a/secure/usr.bin/openssl/man/CA.pl.1 b/secure/usr.bin/openssl/man/CA.pl.1 new file mode 100644 index 0000000..1a9f97a --- /dev/null +++ b/secure/usr.bin/openssl/man/CA.pl.1 @@ -0,0 +1,306 @@ +.\" Automatically generated by Pod::Man 2.28 (Pod::Simple 3.28) +.\" +.\" Standard preamble: +.\" ======================================================================== +.de Sp \" Vertical space (when we can't use .PP) +.if t .sp .5v +.if n .sp +.. +.de Vb \" Begin verbatim text +.ft CW +.nf +.ne \\$1 +.. +.de Ve \" End verbatim text +.ft R +.fi +.. +.\" Set up some character translations and predefined strings. \*(-- will +.\" give an unbreakable dash, \*(PI will give pi, \*(L" will give a left +.\" double quote, and \*(R" will give a right double quote. \*(C+ will +.\" give a nicer C++. Capital omega is used to do unbreakable dashes and +.\" therefore won't be available. \*(C` and \*(C' expand to `' in nroff, +.\" nothing in troff, for use with C<>. +.tr \(*W- +.ds C+ C\v'-.1v'\h'-1p'\s-2+\h'-1p'+\s0\v'.1v'\h'-1p' +.ie n \{\ +. ds -- \(*W- +. ds PI pi +. if (\n(.H=4u)&(1m=24u) .ds -- \(*W\h'-12u'\(*W\h'-12u'-\" diablo 10 pitch +. if (\n(.H=4u)&(1m=20u) .ds -- \(*W\h'-12u'\(*W\h'-8u'-\" diablo 12 pitch +. ds L" "" +. ds R" "" +. ds C` "" +. ds C' "" +'br\} +.el\{\ +. ds -- \|\(em\| +. ds PI \(*p +. ds L" `` +. ds R" '' +. ds C` +. ds C' +'br\} +.\" +.\" Escape single quotes in literal strings from groff's Unicode transform. +.ie \n(.g .ds Aq \(aq +.el .ds Aq ' +.\" +.\" If the F register is turned on, we'll generate index entries on stderr for +.\" titles (.TH), headers (.SH), subsections (.SS), items (.Ip), and index +.\" entries marked with X<> in POD. Of course, you'll have to process the +.\" output yourself in some meaningful fashion. +.\" +.\" Avoid warning from groff about undefined register 'F'. +.de IX +.. +.nr rF 0 +.if \n(.g .if rF .nr rF 1 +.if (\n(rF:(\n(.g==0)) \{ +. if \nF \{ +. de IX +. tm Index:\\$1\t\\n%\t"\\$2" +.. +. if !\nF==2 \{ +. nr % 0 +. nr F 2 +. \} +. \} +.\} +.rr rF +.\" +.\" Accent mark definitions (@(#)ms.acc 1.5 88/02/08 SMI; from UCB 4.2). +.\" Fear. Run. Save yourself. No user-serviceable parts. +. \" fudge factors for nroff and troff +.if n \{\ +. ds #H 0 +. ds #V .8m +. ds #F .3m +. ds #[ \f1 +. ds #] \fP +.\} +.if t \{\ +. ds #H ((1u-(\\\\n(.fu%2u))*.13m) +. ds #V .6m +. ds #F 0 +. ds #[ \& +. ds #] \& +.\} +. \" simple accents for nroff and troff +.if n \{\ +. ds ' \& +. ds ` \& +. ds ^ \& +. ds , \& +. ds ~ ~ +. ds / +.\} +.if t \{\ +. ds ' \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10-\*(#H)'\'\h"|\\n:u" +. ds ` \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10-\*(#H)'\`\h'|\\n:u' +. ds ^ \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*10/11-\*(#H)'^\h'|\\n:u' +. ds , \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10)',\h'|\\n:u' +. ds ~ \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu-\*(#H-.1m)'~\h'|\\n:u' +. ds / \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10-\*(#H)'\z\(sl\h'|\\n:u' +.\} +. \" troff and (daisy-wheel) nroff accents +.ds : \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10-\*(#H+.1m+\*(#F)'\v'-\*(#V'\z.\h'.2m+\*(#F'.\h'|\\n:u'\v'\*(#V' +.ds 8 \h'\*(#H'\(*b\h'-\*(#H' +.ds o \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu+\w'\(de'u-\*(#H)/2u'\v'-.3n'\*(#[\z\(de\v'.3n'\h'|\\n:u'\*(#] +.ds d- \h'\*(#H'\(pd\h'-\w'~'u'\v'-.25m'\f2\(hy\fP\v'.25m'\h'-\*(#H' +.ds D- D\\k:\h'-\w'D'u'\v'-.11m'\z\(hy\v'.11m'\h'|\\n:u' +.ds th \*(#[\v'.3m'\s+1I\s-1\v'-.3m'\h'-(\w'I'u*2/3)'\s-1o\s+1\*(#] +.ds Th \*(#[\s+2I\s-2\h'-\w'I'u*3/5'\v'-.3m'o\v'.3m'\*(#] +.ds ae a\h'-(\w'a'u*4/10)'e +.ds Ae A\h'-(\w'A'u*4/10)'E +. \" corrections for vroff +.if v .ds ~ \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*9/10-\*(#H)'\s-2\u~\d\s+2\h'|\\n:u' +.if v .ds ^ \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*10/11-\*(#H)'\v'-.4m'^\v'.4m'\h'|\\n:u' +. \" for low resolution devices (crt and lpr) +.if \n(.H>23 .if \n(.V>19 \ +\{\ +. ds : e +. ds 8 ss +. ds o a +. ds d- d\h'-1'\(ga +. ds D- D\h'-1'\(hy +. ds th \o'bp' +. ds Th \o'LP' +. ds ae ae +. ds Ae AE +.\} +.rm #[ #] #H #V #F C +.\" ======================================================================== +.\" +.IX Title "CA.PL 1" +.TH CA.PL 1 "2015-12-03" "1.0.2e" "OpenSSL" +.\" For nroff, turn off justification. Always turn off hyphenation; it makes +.\" way too many mistakes in technical documents. +.if n .ad l +.nh +.SH "NAME" +CA.pl \- friendlier interface for OpenSSL certificate programs +.SH "SYNOPSIS" +.IX Header "SYNOPSIS" +\&\fB\s-1CA\s0.pl\fR +[\fB\-?\fR] +[\fB\-h\fR] +[\fB\-help\fR] +[\fB\-newcert\fR] +[\fB\-newreq\fR] +[\fB\-newreq\-nodes\fR] +[\fB\-newca\fR] +[\fB\-xsign\fR] +[\fB\-sign\fR] +[\fB\-signreq\fR] +[\fB\-signcert\fR] +[\fB\-verify\fR] +[\fBfiles\fR] +.SH "DESCRIPTION" +.IX Header "DESCRIPTION" +The \fB\s-1CA\s0.pl\fR script is a perl script that supplies the relevant command line +arguments to the \fBopenssl\fR command for some common certificate operations. +It is intended to simplify the process of certificate creation and management +by the use of some simple options. +.SH "COMMAND OPTIONS" +.IX Header "COMMAND OPTIONS" +.IP "\fB?\fR, \fB\-h\fR, \fB\-help\fR" 4 +.IX Item "?, -h, -help" +prints a usage message. +.IP "\fB\-newcert\fR" 4 +.IX Item "-newcert" +creates a new self signed certificate. The private key is written to the file +\&\*(L"newkey.pem\*(R" and the request written to the file \*(L"newreq.pem\*(R". +.IP "\fB\-newreq\fR" 4 +.IX Item "-newreq" +creates a new certificate request. The private key is written to the file +\&\*(L"newkey.pem\*(R" and the request written to the file \*(L"newreq.pem\*(R". +.IP "\fB\-newreq\-nodes\fR" 4 +.IX Item "-newreq-nodes" +is like \fB\-newreq\fR except that the private key will not be encrypted. +.IP "\fB\-newca\fR" 4 +.IX Item "-newca" +creates a new \s-1CA\s0 hierarchy for use with the \fBca\fR program (or the \fB\-signcert\fR +and \fB\-xsign\fR options). The user is prompted to enter the filename of the \s-1CA\s0 +certificates (which should also contain the private key) or by hitting \s-1ENTER\s0 +details of the \s-1CA\s0 will be prompted for. The relevant files and directories +are created in a directory called \*(L"demoCA\*(R" in the current directory. +.IP "\fB\-pkcs12\fR" 4 +.IX Item "-pkcs12" +create a PKCS#12 file containing the user certificate, private key and \s-1CA\s0 +certificate. It expects the user certificate and private key to be in the +file \*(L"newcert.pem\*(R" and the \s-1CA\s0 certificate to be in the file demoCA/cacert.pem, +it creates a file \*(L"newcert.p12\*(R". This command can thus be called after the +\&\fB\-sign\fR option. The PKCS#12 file can be imported directly into a browser. +If there is an additional argument on the command line it will be used as the +\&\*(L"friendly name\*(R" for the certificate (which is typically displayed in the browser +list box), otherwise the name \*(L"My Certificate\*(R" is used. +.IP "\fB\-sign\fR, \fB\-signreq\fR, \fB\-xsign\fR" 4 +.IX Item "-sign, -signreq, -xsign" +calls the \fBca\fR program to sign a certificate request. It expects the request +to be in the file \*(L"newreq.pem\*(R". The new certificate is written to the file +\&\*(L"newcert.pem\*(R" except in the case of the \fB\-xsign\fR option when it is written +to standard output. +.IP "\fB\-signCA\fR" 4 +.IX Item "-signCA" +this option is the same as the \fB\-signreq\fR option except it uses the configuration +file section \fBv3_ca\fR and so makes the signed request a valid \s-1CA\s0 certificate. This +is useful when creating intermediate \s-1CA\s0 from a root \s-1CA.\s0 +.IP "\fB\-signcert\fR" 4 +.IX Item "-signcert" +this option is the same as \fB\-sign\fR except it expects a self signed certificate +to be present in the file \*(L"newreq.pem\*(R". +.IP "\fB\-verify\fR" 4 +.IX Item "-verify" +verifies certificates against the \s-1CA\s0 certificate for \*(L"demoCA\*(R". If no certificates +are specified on the command line it tries to verify the file \*(L"newcert.pem\*(R". +.IP "\fBfiles\fR" 4 +.IX Item "files" +one or more optional certificate file names for use with the \fB\-verify\fR command. +.SH "EXAMPLES" +.IX Header "EXAMPLES" +Create a \s-1CA\s0 hierarchy: +.PP +.Vb 1 +\& CA.pl \-newca +.Ve +.PP +Complete certificate creation example: create a \s-1CA,\s0 create a request, sign +the request and finally create a PKCS#12 file containing it. +.PP +.Vb 4 +\& CA.pl \-newca +\& CA.pl \-newreq +\& CA.pl \-signreq +\& CA.pl \-pkcs12 "My Test Certificate" +.Ve +.SH "DSA CERTIFICATES" +.IX Header "DSA CERTIFICATES" +Although the \fB\s-1CA\s0.pl\fR creates \s-1RSA\s0 CAs and requests it is still possible to +use it with \s-1DSA\s0 certificates and requests using the \fIreq\fR\|(1) command +directly. The following example shows the steps that would typically be taken. +.PP +Create some \s-1DSA\s0 parameters: +.PP +.Vb 1 +\& openssl dsaparam \-out dsap.pem 1024 +.Ve +.PP +Create a \s-1DSA CA\s0 certificate and private key: +.PP +.Vb 1 +\& openssl req \-x509 \-newkey dsa:dsap.pem \-keyout cacert.pem \-out cacert.pem +.Ve +.PP +Create the \s-1CA\s0 directories and files: +.PP +.Vb 1 +\& CA.pl \-newca +.Ve +.PP +enter cacert.pem when prompted for the \s-1CA\s0 file name. +.PP +Create a \s-1DSA\s0 certificate request and private key (a different set of parameters +can optionally be created first): +.PP +.Vb 1 +\& openssl req \-out newreq.pem \-newkey dsa:dsap.pem +.Ve +.PP +Sign the request: +.PP +.Vb 1 +\& CA.pl \-signreq +.Ve +.SH "NOTES" +.IX Header "NOTES" +Most of the filenames mentioned can be modified by editing the \fB\s-1CA\s0.pl\fR script. +.PP +If the demoCA directory already exists then the \fB\-newca\fR command will not +overwrite it and will do nothing. This can happen if a previous call using +the \fB\-newca\fR option terminated abnormally. To get the correct behaviour +delete the demoCA directory if it already exists. +.PP +Under some environments it may not be possible to run the \fB\s-1CA\s0.pl\fR script +directly (for example Win32) and the default configuration file location may +be wrong. In this case the command: +.PP +.Vb 1 +\& perl \-S CA.pl +.Ve +.PP +can be used and the \fB\s-1OPENSSL_CONF\s0\fR environment variable changed to point to +the correct path of the configuration file \*(L"openssl.cnf\*(R". +.PP +The script is intended as a simple front end for the \fBopenssl\fR program for use +by a beginner. Its behaviour isn't always what is wanted. For more control over the +behaviour of the certificate commands call the \fBopenssl\fR command directly. +.SH "ENVIRONMENT VARIABLES" +.IX Header "ENVIRONMENT VARIABLES" +The variable \fB\s-1OPENSSL_CONF\s0\fR if defined allows an alternative configuration +file location to be specified, it should contain the full path to the +configuration file, not just its directory. +.SH "SEE ALSO" +.IX Header "SEE ALSO" +\&\fIx509\fR\|(1), \fIca\fR\|(1), \fIreq\fR\|(1), \fIpkcs12\fR\|(1), +\&\fIconfig\fR\|(5) diff --git a/secure/usr.bin/openssl/man/asn1parse.1 b/secure/usr.bin/openssl/man/asn1parse.1 new file mode 100644 index 0000000..f02283d --- /dev/null +++ b/secure/usr.bin/openssl/man/asn1parse.1 @@ -0,0 +1,314 @@ +.\" Automatically generated by Pod::Man 2.28 (Pod::Simple 3.28) +.\" +.\" Standard preamble: +.\" ======================================================================== +.de Sp \" Vertical space (when we can't use .PP) +.if t .sp .5v +.if n .sp +.. +.de Vb \" Begin verbatim text +.ft CW +.nf +.ne \\$1 +.. +.de Ve \" End verbatim text +.ft R +.fi +.. +.\" Set up some character translations and predefined strings. \*(-- will +.\" give an unbreakable dash, \*(PI will give pi, \*(L" will give a left +.\" double quote, and \*(R" will give a right double quote. \*(C+ will +.\" give a nicer C++. Capital omega is used to do unbreakable dashes and +.\" therefore won't be available. \*(C` and \*(C' expand to `' in nroff, +.\" nothing in troff, for use with C<>. +.tr \(*W- +.ds C+ C\v'-.1v'\h'-1p'\s-2+\h'-1p'+\s0\v'.1v'\h'-1p' +.ie n \{\ +. ds -- \(*W- +. ds PI pi +. if (\n(.H=4u)&(1m=24u) .ds -- \(*W\h'-12u'\(*W\h'-12u'-\" diablo 10 pitch +. if (\n(.H=4u)&(1m=20u) .ds -- \(*W\h'-12u'\(*W\h'-8u'-\" diablo 12 pitch +. ds L" "" +. ds R" "" +. ds C` "" +. ds C' "" +'br\} +.el\{\ +. ds -- \|\(em\| +. ds PI \(*p +. ds L" `` +. ds R" '' +. ds C` +. ds C' +'br\} +.\" +.\" Escape single quotes in literal strings from groff's Unicode transform. +.ie \n(.g .ds Aq \(aq +.el .ds Aq ' +.\" +.\" If the F register is turned on, we'll generate index entries on stderr for +.\" titles (.TH), headers (.SH), subsections (.SS), items (.Ip), and index +.\" entries marked with X<> in POD. Of course, you'll have to process the +.\" output yourself in some meaningful fashion. +.\" +.\" Avoid warning from groff about undefined register 'F'. +.de IX +.. +.nr rF 0 +.if \n(.g .if rF .nr rF 1 +.if (\n(rF:(\n(.g==0)) \{ +. if \nF \{ +. de IX +. tm Index:\\$1\t\\n%\t"\\$2" +.. +. if !\nF==2 \{ +. nr % 0 +. nr F 2 +. \} +. \} +.\} +.rr rF +.\" +.\" Accent mark definitions (@(#)ms.acc 1.5 88/02/08 SMI; from UCB 4.2). +.\" Fear. Run. Save yourself. No user-serviceable parts. +. \" fudge factors for nroff and troff +.if n \{\ +. ds #H 0 +. ds #V .8m +. ds #F .3m +. ds #[ \f1 +. ds #] \fP +.\} +.if t \{\ +. ds #H ((1u-(\\\\n(.fu%2u))*.13m) +. ds #V .6m +. ds #F 0 +. ds #[ \& +. ds #] \& +.\} +. \" simple accents for nroff and troff +.if n \{\ +. ds ' \& +. ds ` \& +. ds ^ \& +. ds , \& +. ds ~ ~ +. ds / +.\} +.if t \{\ +. ds ' \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10-\*(#H)'\'\h"|\\n:u" +. ds ` \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10-\*(#H)'\`\h'|\\n:u' +. ds ^ \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*10/11-\*(#H)'^\h'|\\n:u' +. ds , \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10)',\h'|\\n:u' +. ds ~ \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu-\*(#H-.1m)'~\h'|\\n:u' +. ds / \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10-\*(#H)'\z\(sl\h'|\\n:u' +.\} +. \" troff and (daisy-wheel) nroff accents +.ds : \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10-\*(#H+.1m+\*(#F)'\v'-\*(#V'\z.\h'.2m+\*(#F'.\h'|\\n:u'\v'\*(#V' +.ds 8 \h'\*(#H'\(*b\h'-\*(#H' +.ds o \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu+\w'\(de'u-\*(#H)/2u'\v'-.3n'\*(#[\z\(de\v'.3n'\h'|\\n:u'\*(#] +.ds d- \h'\*(#H'\(pd\h'-\w'~'u'\v'-.25m'\f2\(hy\fP\v'.25m'\h'-\*(#H' +.ds D- D\\k:\h'-\w'D'u'\v'-.11m'\z\(hy\v'.11m'\h'|\\n:u' +.ds th \*(#[\v'.3m'\s+1I\s-1\v'-.3m'\h'-(\w'I'u*2/3)'\s-1o\s+1\*(#] +.ds Th \*(#[\s+2I\s-2\h'-\w'I'u*3/5'\v'-.3m'o\v'.3m'\*(#] +.ds ae a\h'-(\w'a'u*4/10)'e +.ds Ae A\h'-(\w'A'u*4/10)'E +. \" corrections for vroff +.if v .ds ~ \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*9/10-\*(#H)'\s-2\u~\d\s+2\h'|\\n:u' +.if v .ds ^ \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*10/11-\*(#H)'\v'-.4m'^\v'.4m'\h'|\\n:u' +. \" for low resolution devices (crt and lpr) +.if \n(.H>23 .if \n(.V>19 \ +\{\ +. ds : e +. ds 8 ss +. ds o a +. ds d- d\h'-1'\(ga +. ds D- D\h'-1'\(hy +. ds th \o'bp' +. ds Th \o'LP' +. ds ae ae +. ds Ae AE +.\} +.rm #[ #] #H #V #F C +.\" ======================================================================== +.\" +.IX Title "ASN1PARSE 1" +.TH ASN1PARSE 1 "2015-12-03" "1.0.2e" "OpenSSL" +.\" For nroff, turn off justification. Always turn off hyphenation; it makes +.\" way too many mistakes in technical documents. +.if n .ad l +.nh +.SH "NAME" +asn1parse \- ASN.1 parsing tool +.SH "SYNOPSIS" +.IX Header "SYNOPSIS" +\&\fBopenssl\fR \fBasn1parse\fR +[\fB\-inform PEM|DER\fR] +[\fB\-in filename\fR] +[\fB\-out filename\fR] +[\fB\-noout\fR] +[\fB\-offset number\fR] +[\fB\-length number\fR] +[\fB\-i\fR] +[\fB\-oid filename\fR] +[\fB\-dump\fR] +[\fB\-dlimit num\fR] +[\fB\-strparse offset\fR] +[\fB\-genstr string\fR] +[\fB\-genconf file\fR] +.SH "DESCRIPTION" +.IX Header "DESCRIPTION" +The \fBasn1parse\fR command is a diagnostic utility that can parse \s-1ASN.1\s0 +structures. It can also be used to extract data from \s-1ASN.1\s0 formatted data. +.SH "OPTIONS" +.IX Header "OPTIONS" +.IP "\fB\-inform\fR \fBDER|PEM\fR" 4 +.IX Item "-inform DER|PEM" +the input format. \fB\s-1DER\s0\fR is binary format and \fB\s-1PEM\s0\fR (the default) is base64 +encoded. +.IP "\fB\-in filename\fR" 4 +.IX Item "-in filename" +the input file, default is standard input +.IP "\fB\-out filename\fR" 4 +.IX Item "-out filename" +output file to place the \s-1DER\s0 encoded data into. If this +option is not present then no data will be output. This is most useful when +combined with the \fB\-strparse\fR option. +.IP "\fB\-noout\fR" 4 +.IX Item "-noout" +don't output the parsed version of the input file. +.IP "\fB\-offset number\fR" 4 +.IX Item "-offset number" +starting offset to begin parsing, default is start of file. +.IP "\fB\-length number\fR" 4 +.IX Item "-length number" +number of bytes to parse, default is until end of file. +.IP "\fB\-i\fR" 4 +.IX Item "-i" +indents the output according to the \*(L"depth\*(R" of the structures. +.IP "\fB\-oid filename\fR" 4 +.IX Item "-oid filename" +a file containing additional \s-1OBJECT\s0 IDENTIFIERs (OIDs). The format of this +file is described in the \s-1NOTES\s0 section below. +.IP "\fB\-dump\fR" 4 +.IX Item "-dump" +dump unknown data in hex format. +.IP "\fB\-dlimit num\fR" 4 +.IX Item "-dlimit num" +like \fB\-dump\fR, but only the first \fBnum\fR bytes are output. +.IP "\fB\-strparse offset\fR" 4 +.IX Item "-strparse offset" +parse the contents octets of the \s-1ASN.1\s0 object starting at \fBoffset\fR. This +option can be used multiple times to \*(L"drill down\*(R" into a nested structure. +.IP "\fB\-genstr string\fR, \fB\-genconf file\fR" 4 +.IX Item "-genstr string, -genconf file" +generate encoded data based on \fBstring\fR, \fBfile\fR or both using +\&\fIASN1_generate_nconf\fR\|(3) format. If \fBfile\fR only is +present then the string is obtained from the default section using the name +\&\fBasn1\fR. The encoded data is passed through the \s-1ASN1\s0 parser and printed out as +though it came from a file, the contents can thus be examined and written to a +file using the \fBout\fR option. +.SS "\s-1OUTPUT\s0" +.IX Subsection "OUTPUT" +The output will typically contain lines like this: +.PP +.Vb 1 +\& 0:d=0 hl=4 l= 681 cons: SEQUENCE +.Ve +.PP +\&..... +.PP +.Vb 10 +\& 229:d=3 hl=3 l= 141 prim: BIT STRING +\& 373:d=2 hl=3 l= 162 cons: cont [ 3 ] +\& 376:d=3 hl=3 l= 159 cons: SEQUENCE +\& 379:d=4 hl=2 l= 29 cons: SEQUENCE +\& 381:d=5 hl=2 l= 3 prim: OBJECT :X509v3 Subject Key Identifier +\& 386:d=5 hl=2 l= 22 prim: OCTET STRING +\& 410:d=4 hl=2 l= 112 cons: SEQUENCE +\& 412:d=5 hl=2 l= 3 prim: OBJECT :X509v3 Authority Key Identifier +\& 417:d=5 hl=2 l= 105 prim: OCTET STRING +\& 524:d=4 hl=2 l= 12 cons: SEQUENCE +.Ve +.PP +\&..... +.PP +This example is part of a self signed certificate. Each line starts with the +offset in decimal. \fBd=XX\fR specifies the current depth. The depth is increased +within the scope of any \s-1SET\s0 or \s-1SEQUENCE. \s0\fBhl=XX\fR gives the header length +(tag and length octets) of the current type. \fBl=XX\fR gives the length of +the contents octets. +.PP +The \fB\-i\fR option can be used to make the output more readable. +.PP +Some knowledge of the \s-1ASN.1\s0 structure is needed to interpret the output. +.PP +In this example the \s-1BIT STRING\s0 at offset 229 is the certificate public key. +The contents octets of this will contain the public key information. This can +be examined using the option \fB\-strparse 229\fR to yield: +.PP +.Vb 3 +\& 0:d=0 hl=3 l= 137 cons: SEQUENCE +\& 3:d=1 hl=3 l= 129 prim: INTEGER :E5D21E1F5C8D208EA7A2166C7FAF9F6BDF2059669C60876DDB70840F1A5AAFA59699FE471F379F1DD6A487E7D5409AB6A88D4A9746E24B91D8CF55DB3521015460C8EDE44EE8A4189F7A7BE77D6CD3A9AF2696F486855CF58BF0EDF2B4068058C7A947F52548DDF7E15E96B385F86422BEA9064A3EE9E1158A56E4A6F47E5897 +\& 135:d=1 hl=2 l= 3 prim: INTEGER :010001 +.Ve +.SH "NOTES" +.IX Header "NOTES" +If an \s-1OID\s0 is not part of OpenSSL's internal table it will be represented in +numerical form (for example 1.2.3.4). The file passed to the \fB\-oid\fR option +allows additional OIDs to be included. Each line consists of three columns, +the first column is the \s-1OID\s0 in numerical format and should be followed by white +space. The second column is the \*(L"short name\*(R" which is a single word followed +by white space. The final column is the rest of the line and is the +\&\*(L"long name\*(R". \fBasn1parse\fR displays the long name. Example: +.PP +\&\f(CW\*(C`1.2.3.4 shortName A long name\*(C'\fR +.SH "EXAMPLES" +.IX Header "EXAMPLES" +Parse a file: +.PP +.Vb 1 +\& openssl asn1parse \-in file.pem +.Ve +.PP +Parse a \s-1DER\s0 file: +.PP +.Vb 1 +\& openssl asn1parse \-inform DER \-in file.der +.Ve +.PP +Generate a simple UTF8String: +.PP +.Vb 1 +\& openssl asn1parse \-genstr \*(AqUTF8:Hello World\*(Aq +.Ve +.PP +Generate and write out a UTF8String, don't print parsed output: +.PP +.Vb 1 +\& openssl asn1parse \-genstr \*(AqUTF8:Hello World\*(Aq \-noout \-out utf8.der +.Ve +.PP +Generate using a config file: +.PP +.Vb 1 +\& openssl asn1parse \-genconf asn1.cnf \-noout \-out asn1.der +.Ve +.PP +Example config file: +.PP +.Vb 1 +\& asn1=SEQUENCE:seq_sect +\& +\& [seq_sect] +\& +\& field1=BOOL:TRUE +\& field2=EXP:0, UTF8:some random string +.Ve +.SH "BUGS" +.IX Header "BUGS" +There should be options to change the format of output lines. The output of some +\&\s-1ASN.1\s0 types is not well handled (if at all). +.SH "SEE ALSO" +.IX Header "SEE ALSO" +\&\fIASN1_generate_nconf\fR\|(3) diff --git a/secure/usr.bin/openssl/man/c_rehash.1 b/secure/usr.bin/openssl/man/c_rehash.1 new file mode 100644 index 0000000..b13de85 --- /dev/null +++ b/secure/usr.bin/openssl/man/c_rehash.1 @@ -0,0 +1,233 @@ +.\" Automatically generated by Pod::Man 2.28 (Pod::Simple 3.28) +.\" +.\" Standard preamble: +.\" ======================================================================== +.de Sp \" Vertical space (when we can't use .PP) +.if t .sp .5v +.if n .sp +.. +.de Vb \" Begin verbatim text +.ft CW +.nf +.ne \\$1 +.. +.de Ve \" End verbatim text +.ft R +.fi +.. +.\" Set up some character translations and predefined strings. \*(-- will +.\" give an unbreakable dash, \*(PI will give pi, \*(L" will give a left +.\" double quote, and \*(R" will give a right double quote. \*(C+ will +.\" give a nicer C++. Capital omega is used to do unbreakable dashes and +.\" therefore won't be available. \*(C` and \*(C' expand to `' in nroff, +.\" nothing in troff, for use with C<>. +.tr \(*W- +.ds C+ C\v'-.1v'\h'-1p'\s-2+\h'-1p'+\s0\v'.1v'\h'-1p' +.ie n \{\ +. ds -- \(*W- +. ds PI pi +. if (\n(.H=4u)&(1m=24u) .ds -- \(*W\h'-12u'\(*W\h'-12u'-\" diablo 10 pitch +. if (\n(.H=4u)&(1m=20u) .ds -- \(*W\h'-12u'\(*W\h'-8u'-\" diablo 12 pitch +. ds L" "" +. ds R" "" +. ds C` "" +. ds C' "" +'br\} +.el\{\ +. ds -- \|\(em\| +. ds PI \(*p +. ds L" `` +. ds R" '' +. ds C` +. ds C' +'br\} +.\" +.\" Escape single quotes in literal strings from groff's Unicode transform. +.ie \n(.g .ds Aq \(aq +.el .ds Aq ' +.\" +.\" If the F register is turned on, we'll generate index entries on stderr for +.\" titles (.TH), headers (.SH), subsections (.SS), items (.Ip), and index +.\" entries marked with X<> in POD. Of course, you'll have to process the +.\" output yourself in some meaningful fashion. +.\" +.\" Avoid warning from groff about undefined register 'F'. +.de IX +.. +.nr rF 0 +.if \n(.g .if rF .nr rF 1 +.if (\n(rF:(\n(.g==0)) \{ +. if \nF \{ +. de IX +. tm Index:\\$1\t\\n%\t"\\$2" +.. +. if !\nF==2 \{ +. nr % 0 +. nr F 2 +. \} +. \} +.\} +.rr rF +.\" +.\" Accent mark definitions (@(#)ms.acc 1.5 88/02/08 SMI; from UCB 4.2). +.\" Fear. Run. Save yourself. No user-serviceable parts. +. \" fudge factors for nroff and troff +.if n \{\ +. ds #H 0 +. ds #V .8m +. ds #F .3m +. ds #[ \f1 +. ds #] \fP +.\} +.if t \{\ +. ds #H ((1u-(\\\\n(.fu%2u))*.13m) +. ds #V .6m +. ds #F 0 +. ds #[ \& +. ds #] \& +.\} +. \" simple accents for nroff and troff +.if n \{\ +. ds ' \& +. ds ` \& +. ds ^ \& +. ds , \& +. ds ~ ~ +. ds / +.\} +.if t \{\ +. ds ' \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10-\*(#H)'\'\h"|\\n:u" +. ds ` \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10-\*(#H)'\`\h'|\\n:u' +. ds ^ \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*10/11-\*(#H)'^\h'|\\n:u' +. ds , \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10)',\h'|\\n:u' +. ds ~ \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu-\*(#H-.1m)'~\h'|\\n:u' +. ds / \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10-\*(#H)'\z\(sl\h'|\\n:u' +.\} +. \" troff and (daisy-wheel) nroff accents +.ds : \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10-\*(#H+.1m+\*(#F)'\v'-\*(#V'\z.\h'.2m+\*(#F'.\h'|\\n:u'\v'\*(#V' +.ds 8 \h'\*(#H'\(*b\h'-\*(#H' +.ds o \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu+\w'\(de'u-\*(#H)/2u'\v'-.3n'\*(#[\z\(de\v'.3n'\h'|\\n:u'\*(#] +.ds d- \h'\*(#H'\(pd\h'-\w'~'u'\v'-.25m'\f2\(hy\fP\v'.25m'\h'-\*(#H' +.ds D- D\\k:\h'-\w'D'u'\v'-.11m'\z\(hy\v'.11m'\h'|\\n:u' +.ds th \*(#[\v'.3m'\s+1I\s-1\v'-.3m'\h'-(\w'I'u*2/3)'\s-1o\s+1\*(#] +.ds Th \*(#[\s+2I\s-2\h'-\w'I'u*3/5'\v'-.3m'o\v'.3m'\*(#] +.ds ae a\h'-(\w'a'u*4/10)'e +.ds Ae A\h'-(\w'A'u*4/10)'E +. \" corrections for vroff +.if v .ds ~ \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*9/10-\*(#H)'\s-2\u~\d\s+2\h'|\\n:u' +.if v .ds ^ \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*10/11-\*(#H)'\v'-.4m'^\v'.4m'\h'|\\n:u' +. \" for low resolution devices (crt and lpr) +.if \n(.H>23 .if \n(.V>19 \ +\{\ +. ds : e +. ds 8 ss +. ds o a +. ds d- d\h'-1'\(ga +. ds D- D\h'-1'\(hy +. ds th \o'bp' +. ds Th \o'LP' +. ds ae ae +. ds Ae AE +.\} +.rm #[ #] #H #V #F C +.\" ======================================================================== +.\" +.IX Title "C_REHASH 1" +.TH C_REHASH 1 "2015-12-03" "1.0.2e" "OpenSSL" +.\" For nroff, turn off justification. Always turn off hyphenation; it makes +.\" way too many mistakes in technical documents. +.if n .ad l +.nh +.SH "NAME" +c_rehash \- Create symbolic links to files named by the hash values +.SH "SYNOPSIS" +.IX Header "SYNOPSIS" +\&\fBc_rehash\fR +\&\fB[\-old]\fR +\&\fB[\-h]\fR +\&\fB[\-n]\fR +\&\fB[\-v]\fR +[ \fIdirectory\fR...] +.SH "DESCRIPTION" +.IX Header "DESCRIPTION" +\&\fBc_rehash\fR scans directories and calculates a hash value of each +\&\f(CW\*(C`.pem\*(C'\fR, \f(CW\*(C`.crt\*(C'\fR, \f(CW\*(C`.cer\*(C'\fR, or \f(CW\*(C`.crl\*(C'\fR +file in the specified directory list and creates symbolic links +for each file, where the name of the link is the hash value. +(If the platform does not support symbolic links, a copy is made.) +This utility is useful as many programs that use OpenSSL require +directories to be set up like this in order to find certificates. +.PP +If any directories are named on the command line, then those are +processed in turn. If not, then the \fB\s-1SSL_CERT_DIR\s0\fR environment variable +is consulted; this shold be a colon-separated list of directories, +like the Unix \fB\s-1PATH\s0\fR variable. +If that is not set then the default directory (installation-specific +but often \fB/usr/local/ssl/certs\fR) is processed. +.PP +In order for a directory to be processed, the user must have write +permissions on that directory, otherwise it will be skipped. +The links created are of the form \f(CW\*(C`HHHHHHHH.D\*(C'\fR, where each \fBH\fR +is a hexadecimal character and \fBD\fR is a single decimal digit. +When processing a directory, \fBc_rehash\fR will first remove all links +that have a name in that syntax. If you have links in that format +used for other purposes, they will be removed. +To skip the removal step, use the \fB\-n\fR flag. +Hashes for \s-1CRL\s0's look similar except the letter \fBr\fR appears after +the period, like this: \f(CW\*(C`HHHHHHHH.rD\*(C'\fR. +.PP +Multiple objects may have the same hash; they will be indicated by +incrementing the \fBD\fR value. Duplicates are found by comparing the +full \s-1SHA\-1\s0 fingerprint. A warning will be displayed if a duplicate +is found. +.PP +A warning will also be displayed if there are files that +cannot be parsed as either a certificate or a \s-1CRL.\s0 +.PP +The program uses the \fBopenssl\fR program to compute the hashes and +fingerprints. If not found in the user's \fB\s-1PATH\s0\fR, then set the +\&\fB\s-1OPENSSL\s0\fR environment variable to the full pathname. +Any program can be used, it will be invoked as follows for either +a certificate or \s-1CRL:\s0 +.PP +.Vb 2 +\& $OPENSSL x509 \-hash \-fingerprint \-noout \-in FILENAME +\& $OPENSSL crl \-hash \-fingerprint \-noout \-in FILENAME +.Ve +.PP +where \fB\s-1FILENAME\s0\fR is the filename. It must output the hash of the +file on the first line, and the fingerprint on the second, +optionally prefixed with some text and an equals sign. +.SH "OPTIONS" +.IX Header "OPTIONS" +.IP "\fB\-old\fR" 4 +.IX Item "-old" +Use old-style hashing (\s-1MD5,\s0 as opposed to \s-1SHA\-1\s0) for generating +links for releases before 1.0.0. Note that current versions will +not use the old style. +.IP "\fB\-h\fR" 4 +.IX Item "-h" +Display a brief usage message. +.IP "\fB\-n\fR" 4 +.IX Item "-n" +Do not remove existing links. +This is needed when keeping new and old-style links in the same directory. +.IP "\fB\-v\fR" 4 +.IX Item "-v" +Print messages about old links removed and new links created. +By default, \fBc_rehash\fR only lists each directory as it is processed. +.SH "ENVIRONMENT" +.IX Header "ENVIRONMENT" +.IP "\fB\s-1OPENSSL\s0\fR" 4 +.IX Item "OPENSSL" +The path to an executable to use to generate hashes and +fingerprints (see above). +.IP "\fB\s-1SSL_CERT_DIR\s0\fR" 4 +.IX Item "SSL_CERT_DIR" +Colon separated list of directories to operate on. +Ignored if directories are listed on the command line. +.SH "SEE ALSO" +.IX Header "SEE ALSO" +\&\fIopenssl\fR\|(1), +\&\fIcrl\fR\|(1). +\&\fIx509\fR\|(1). diff --git a/secure/usr.bin/openssl/man/ca.1 b/secure/usr.bin/openssl/man/ca.1 new file mode 100644 index 0000000..1d55714 --- /dev/null +++ b/secure/usr.bin/openssl/man/ca.1 @@ -0,0 +1,758 @@ +.\" Automatically generated by Pod::Man 2.28 (Pod::Simple 3.28) +.\" +.\" Standard preamble: +.\" ======================================================================== +.de Sp \" Vertical space (when we can't use .PP) +.if t .sp .5v +.if n .sp +.. +.de Vb \" Begin verbatim text +.ft CW +.nf +.ne \\$1 +.. +.de Ve \" End verbatim text +.ft R +.fi +.. +.\" Set up some character translations and predefined strings. \*(-- will +.\" give an unbreakable dash, \*(PI will give pi, \*(L" will give a left +.\" double quote, and \*(R" will give a right double quote. \*(C+ will +.\" give a nicer C++. Capital omega is used to do unbreakable dashes and +.\" therefore won't be available. \*(C` and \*(C' expand to `' in nroff, +.\" nothing in troff, for use with C<>. +.tr \(*W- +.ds C+ C\v'-.1v'\h'-1p'\s-2+\h'-1p'+\s0\v'.1v'\h'-1p' +.ie n \{\ +. ds -- \(*W- +. ds PI pi +. if (\n(.H=4u)&(1m=24u) .ds -- \(*W\h'-12u'\(*W\h'-12u'-\" diablo 10 pitch +. if (\n(.H=4u)&(1m=20u) .ds -- \(*W\h'-12u'\(*W\h'-8u'-\" diablo 12 pitch +. ds L" "" +. ds R" "" +. ds C` "" +. ds C' "" +'br\} +.el\{\ +. ds -- \|\(em\| +. ds PI \(*p +. ds L" `` +. ds R" '' +. ds C` +. ds C' +'br\} +.\" +.\" Escape single quotes in literal strings from groff's Unicode transform. +.ie \n(.g .ds Aq \(aq +.el .ds Aq ' +.\" +.\" If the F register is turned on, we'll generate index entries on stderr for +.\" titles (.TH), headers (.SH), subsections (.SS), items (.Ip), and index +.\" entries marked with X<> in POD. Of course, you'll have to process the +.\" output yourself in some meaningful fashion. +.\" +.\" Avoid warning from groff about undefined register 'F'. +.de IX +.. +.nr rF 0 +.if \n(.g .if rF .nr rF 1 +.if (\n(rF:(\n(.g==0)) \{ +. if \nF \{ +. de IX +. tm Index:\\$1\t\\n%\t"\\$2" +.. +. if !\nF==2 \{ +. nr % 0 +. nr F 2 +. \} +. \} +.\} +.rr rF +.\" +.\" Accent mark definitions (@(#)ms.acc 1.5 88/02/08 SMI; from UCB 4.2). +.\" Fear. Run. Save yourself. No user-serviceable parts. +. \" fudge factors for nroff and troff +.if n \{\ +. ds #H 0 +. ds #V .8m +. ds #F .3m +. ds #[ \f1 +. ds #] \fP +.\} +.if t \{\ +. ds #H ((1u-(\\\\n(.fu%2u))*.13m) +. ds #V .6m +. ds #F 0 +. ds #[ \& +. ds #] \& +.\} +. \" simple accents for nroff and troff +.if n \{\ +. ds ' \& +. ds ` \& +. ds ^ \& +. ds , \& +. ds ~ ~ +. ds / +.\} +.if t \{\ +. ds ' \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10-\*(#H)'\'\h"|\\n:u" +. ds ` \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10-\*(#H)'\`\h'|\\n:u' +. ds ^ \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*10/11-\*(#H)'^\h'|\\n:u' +. ds , \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10)',\h'|\\n:u' +. ds ~ \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu-\*(#H-.1m)'~\h'|\\n:u' +. ds / \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10-\*(#H)'\z\(sl\h'|\\n:u' +.\} +. \" troff and (daisy-wheel) nroff accents +.ds : \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10-\*(#H+.1m+\*(#F)'\v'-\*(#V'\z.\h'.2m+\*(#F'.\h'|\\n:u'\v'\*(#V' +.ds 8 \h'\*(#H'\(*b\h'-\*(#H' +.ds o \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu+\w'\(de'u-\*(#H)/2u'\v'-.3n'\*(#[\z\(de\v'.3n'\h'|\\n:u'\*(#] +.ds d- \h'\*(#H'\(pd\h'-\w'~'u'\v'-.25m'\f2\(hy\fP\v'.25m'\h'-\*(#H' +.ds D- D\\k:\h'-\w'D'u'\v'-.11m'\z\(hy\v'.11m'\h'|\\n:u' +.ds th \*(#[\v'.3m'\s+1I\s-1\v'-.3m'\h'-(\w'I'u*2/3)'\s-1o\s+1\*(#] +.ds Th \*(#[\s+2I\s-2\h'-\w'I'u*3/5'\v'-.3m'o\v'.3m'\*(#] +.ds ae a\h'-(\w'a'u*4/10)'e +.ds Ae A\h'-(\w'A'u*4/10)'E +. \" corrections for vroff +.if v .ds ~ \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*9/10-\*(#H)'\s-2\u~\d\s+2\h'|\\n:u' +.if v .ds ^ \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*10/11-\*(#H)'\v'-.4m'^\v'.4m'\h'|\\n:u' +. \" for low resolution devices (crt and lpr) +.if \n(.H>23 .if \n(.V>19 \ +\{\ +. ds : e +. ds 8 ss +. ds o a +. ds d- d\h'-1'\(ga +. ds D- D\h'-1'\(hy +. ds th \o'bp' +. ds Th \o'LP' +. ds ae ae +. ds Ae AE +.\} +.rm #[ #] #H #V #F C +.\" ======================================================================== +.\" +.IX Title "CA 1" +.TH CA 1 "2015-12-03" "1.0.2e" "OpenSSL" +.\" For nroff, turn off justification. Always turn off hyphenation; it makes +.\" way too many mistakes in technical documents. +.if n .ad l +.nh +.SH "NAME" +ca \- sample minimal CA application +.SH "SYNOPSIS" +.IX Header "SYNOPSIS" +\&\fBopenssl\fR \fBca\fR +[\fB\-verbose\fR] +[\fB\-config filename\fR] +[\fB\-name section\fR] +[\fB\-gencrl\fR] +[\fB\-revoke file\fR] +[\fB\-status serial\fR] +[\fB\-updatedb\fR] +[\fB\-crl_reason reason\fR] +[\fB\-crl_hold instruction\fR] +[\fB\-crl_compromise time\fR] +[\fB\-crl_CA_compromise time\fR] +[\fB\-crldays days\fR] +[\fB\-crlhours hours\fR] +[\fB\-crlexts section\fR] +[\fB\-startdate date\fR] +[\fB\-enddate date\fR] +[\fB\-days arg\fR] +[\fB\-md arg\fR] +[\fB\-policy arg\fR] +[\fB\-keyfile arg\fR] +[\fB\-keyform PEM|DER\fR] +[\fB\-key arg\fR] +[\fB\-passin arg\fR] +[\fB\-cert file\fR] +[\fB\-selfsign\fR] +[\fB\-in file\fR] +[\fB\-out file\fR] +[\fB\-notext\fR] +[\fB\-outdir dir\fR] +[\fB\-infiles\fR] +[\fB\-spkac file\fR] +[\fB\-ss_cert file\fR] +[\fB\-preserveDN\fR] +[\fB\-noemailDN\fR] +[\fB\-batch\fR] +[\fB\-msie_hack\fR] +[\fB\-extensions section\fR] +[\fB\-extfile section\fR] +[\fB\-engine id\fR] +[\fB\-subj arg\fR] +[\fB\-utf8\fR] +[\fB\-multivalue\-rdn\fR] +.SH "DESCRIPTION" +.IX Header "DESCRIPTION" +The \fBca\fR command is a minimal \s-1CA\s0 application. It can be used +to sign certificate requests in a variety of forms and generate +CRLs it also maintains a text database of issued certificates +and their status. +.PP +The options descriptions will be divided into each purpose. +.SH "CA OPTIONS" +.IX Header "CA OPTIONS" +.IP "\fB\-config filename\fR" 4 +.IX Item "-config filename" +specifies the configuration file to use. +.IP "\fB\-name section\fR" 4 +.IX Item "-name section" +specifies the configuration file section to use (overrides +\&\fBdefault_ca\fR in the \fBca\fR section). +.IP "\fB\-in filename\fR" 4 +.IX Item "-in filename" +an input filename containing a single certificate request to be +signed by the \s-1CA.\s0 +.IP "\fB\-ss_cert filename\fR" 4 +.IX Item "-ss_cert filename" +a single self signed certificate to be signed by the \s-1CA.\s0 +.IP "\fB\-spkac filename\fR" 4 +.IX Item "-spkac filename" +a file containing a single Netscape signed public key and challenge +and additional field values to be signed by the \s-1CA.\s0 See the \fB\s-1SPKAC FORMAT\s0\fR +section for information on the required input and output format. +.IP "\fB\-infiles\fR" 4 +.IX Item "-infiles" +if present this should be the last option, all subsequent arguments +are assumed to be the names of files containing certificate requests. +.IP "\fB\-out filename\fR" 4 +.IX Item "-out filename" +the output file to output certificates to. The default is standard +output. The certificate details will also be printed out to this +file in \s-1PEM\s0 format (except that \fB\-spkac\fR outputs \s-1DER\s0 format). +.IP "\fB\-outdir directory\fR" 4 +.IX Item "-outdir directory" +the directory to output certificates to. The certificate will be +written to a filename consisting of the serial number in hex with +\&\*(L".pem\*(R" appended. +.IP "\fB\-cert\fR" 4 +.IX Item "-cert" +the \s-1CA\s0 certificate file. +.IP "\fB\-keyfile filename\fR" 4 +.IX Item "-keyfile filename" +the private key to sign requests with. +.IP "\fB\-keyform PEM|DER\fR" 4 +.IX Item "-keyform PEM|DER" +the format of the data in the private key file. +The default is \s-1PEM.\s0 +.IP "\fB\-key password\fR" 4 +.IX Item "-key password" +the password used to encrypt the private key. Since on some +systems the command line arguments are visible (e.g. Unix with +the 'ps' utility) this option should be used with caution. +.IP "\fB\-selfsign\fR" 4 +.IX Item "-selfsign" +indicates the issued certificates are to be signed with the key +the certificate requests were signed with (given with \fB\-keyfile\fR). +Cerificate requests signed with a different key are ignored. If +\&\fB\-spkac\fR, \fB\-ss_cert\fR or \fB\-gencrl\fR are given, \fB\-selfsign\fR is +ignored. +.Sp +A consequence of using \fB\-selfsign\fR is that the self-signed +certificate appears among the entries in the certificate database +(see the configuration option \fBdatabase\fR), and uses the same +serial number counter as all other certificates sign with the +self-signed certificate. +.IP "\fB\-passin arg\fR" 4 +.IX Item "-passin arg" +the key password source. For more information about the format of \fBarg\fR +see the \fB\s-1PASS PHRASE ARGUMENTS\s0\fR section in \fIopenssl\fR\|(1). +.IP "\fB\-verbose\fR" 4 +.IX Item "-verbose" +this prints extra details about the operations being performed. +.IP "\fB\-notext\fR" 4 +.IX Item "-notext" +don't output the text form of a certificate to the output file. +.IP "\fB\-startdate date\fR" 4 +.IX Item "-startdate date" +this allows the start date to be explicitly set. The format of the +date is \s-1YYMMDDHHMMSSZ \s0(the same as an \s-1ASN1\s0 UTCTime structure). +.IP "\fB\-enddate date\fR" 4 +.IX Item "-enddate date" +this allows the expiry date to be explicitly set. The format of the +date is \s-1YYMMDDHHMMSSZ \s0(the same as an \s-1ASN1\s0 UTCTime structure). +.IP "\fB\-days arg\fR" 4 +.IX Item "-days arg" +the number of days to certify the certificate for. +.IP "\fB\-md alg\fR" 4 +.IX Item "-md alg" +the message digest to use. Possible values include md5, sha1 and mdc2. +This option also applies to CRLs. +.IP "\fB\-policy arg\fR" 4 +.IX Item "-policy arg" +this option defines the \s-1CA \s0\*(L"policy\*(R" to use. This is a section in +the configuration file which decides which fields should be mandatory +or match the \s-1CA\s0 certificate. Check out the \fB\s-1POLICY FORMAT\s0\fR section +for more information. +.IP "\fB\-msie_hack\fR" 4 +.IX Item "-msie_hack" +this is a legacy option to make \fBca\fR work with very old versions of +the \s-1IE\s0 certificate enrollment control \*(L"certenr3\*(R". It used UniversalStrings +for almost everything. Since the old control has various security bugs +its use is strongly discouraged. The newer control \*(L"Xenroll\*(R" does not +need this option. +.IP "\fB\-preserveDN\fR" 4 +.IX Item "-preserveDN" +Normally the \s-1DN\s0 order of a certificate is the same as the order of the +fields in the relevant policy section. When this option is set the order +is the same as the request. This is largely for compatibility with the +older \s-1IE\s0 enrollment control which would only accept certificates if their +DNs match the order of the request. This is not needed for Xenroll. +.IP "\fB\-noemailDN\fR" 4 +.IX Item "-noemailDN" +The \s-1DN\s0 of a certificate can contain the \s-1EMAIL\s0 field if present in the +request \s-1DN,\s0 however it is good policy just having the e\-mail set into +the altName extension of the certificate. When this option is set the +\&\s-1EMAIL\s0 field is removed from the certificate' subject and set only in +the, eventually present, extensions. The \fBemail_in_dn\fR keyword can be +used in the configuration file to enable this behaviour. +.IP "\fB\-batch\fR" 4 +.IX Item "-batch" +this sets the batch mode. In this mode no questions will be asked +and all certificates will be certified automatically. +.IP "\fB\-extensions section\fR" 4 +.IX Item "-extensions section" +the section of the configuration file containing certificate extensions +to be added when a certificate is issued (defaults to \fBx509_extensions\fR +unless the \fB\-extfile\fR option is used). If no extension section is +present then, a V1 certificate is created. If the extension section +is present (even if it is empty), then a V3 certificate is created. See the:w +\&\fIx509v3_config\fR\|(5) manual page for details of the +extension section format. +.IP "\fB\-extfile file\fR" 4 +.IX Item "-extfile file" +an additional configuration file to read certificate extensions from +(using the default section unless the \fB\-extensions\fR option is also +used). +.IP "\fB\-engine id\fR" 4 +.IX Item "-engine id" +specifying an engine (by its unique \fBid\fR string) will cause \fBca\fR +to attempt to obtain a functional reference to the specified engine, +thus initialising it if needed. The engine will then be set as the default +for all available algorithms. +.IP "\fB\-subj arg\fR" 4 +.IX Item "-subj arg" +supersedes subject name given in the request. +The arg must be formatted as \fI/type0=value0/type1=value1/type2=...\fR, +characters may be escaped by \e (backslash), no spaces are skipped. +.IP "\fB\-utf8\fR" 4 +.IX Item "-utf8" +this option causes field values to be interpreted as \s-1UTF8\s0 strings, by +default they are interpreted as \s-1ASCII.\s0 This means that the field +values, whether prompted from a terminal or obtained from a +configuration file, must be valid \s-1UTF8\s0 strings. +.IP "\fB\-multivalue\-rdn\fR" 4 +.IX Item "-multivalue-rdn" +this option causes the \-subj argument to be interpretedt with full +support for multivalued RDNs. Example: +.Sp +\&\fI/DC=org/DC=OpenSSL/DC=users/UID=123456+CN=John Doe\fR +.Sp +If \-multi\-rdn is not used then the \s-1UID\s0 value is \fI123456+CN=John Doe\fR. +.SH "CRL OPTIONS" +.IX Header "CRL OPTIONS" +.IP "\fB\-gencrl\fR" 4 +.IX Item "-gencrl" +this option generates a \s-1CRL\s0 based on information in the index file. +.IP "\fB\-crldays num\fR" 4 +.IX Item "-crldays num" +the number of days before the next \s-1CRL\s0 is due. That is the days from +now to place in the \s-1CRL\s0 nextUpdate field. +.IP "\fB\-crlhours num\fR" 4 +.IX Item "-crlhours num" +the number of hours before the next \s-1CRL\s0 is due. +.IP "\fB\-revoke filename\fR" 4 +.IX Item "-revoke filename" +a filename containing a certificate to revoke. +.IP "\fB\-status serial\fR" 4 +.IX Item "-status serial" +displays the revocation status of the certificate with the specified +serial number and exits. +.IP "\fB\-updatedb\fR" 4 +.IX Item "-updatedb" +Updates the database index to purge expired certificates. +.IP "\fB\-crl_reason reason\fR" 4 +.IX Item "-crl_reason reason" +revocation reason, where \fBreason\fR is one of: \fBunspecified\fR, \fBkeyCompromise\fR, +\&\fBCACompromise\fR, \fBaffiliationChanged\fR, \fBsuperseded\fR, \fBcessationOfOperation\fR, +\&\fBcertificateHold\fR or \fBremoveFromCRL\fR. The matching of \fBreason\fR is case +insensitive. Setting any revocation reason will make the \s-1CRL\s0 v2. +.Sp +In practive \fBremoveFromCRL\fR is not particularly useful because it is only used +in delta CRLs which are not currently implemented. +.IP "\fB\-crl_hold instruction\fR" 4 +.IX Item "-crl_hold instruction" +This sets the \s-1CRL\s0 revocation reason code to \fBcertificateHold\fR and the hold +instruction to \fBinstruction\fR which must be an \s-1OID.\s0 Although any \s-1OID\s0 can be +used only \fBholdInstructionNone\fR (the use of which is discouraged by \s-1RFC2459\s0) +\&\fBholdInstructionCallIssuer\fR or \fBholdInstructionReject\fR will normally be used. +.IP "\fB\-crl_compromise time\fR" 4 +.IX Item "-crl_compromise time" +This sets the revocation reason to \fBkeyCompromise\fR and the compromise time to +\&\fBtime\fR. \fBtime\fR should be in GeneralizedTime format that is \fB\s-1YYYYMMDDHHMMSSZ\s0\fR. +.IP "\fB\-crl_CA_compromise time\fR" 4 +.IX Item "-crl_CA_compromise time" +This is the same as \fBcrl_compromise\fR except the revocation reason is set to +\&\fBCACompromise\fR. +.IP "\fB\-crlexts section\fR" 4 +.IX Item "-crlexts section" +the section of the configuration file containing \s-1CRL\s0 extensions to +include. If no \s-1CRL\s0 extension section is present then a V1 \s-1CRL\s0 is +created, if the \s-1CRL\s0 extension section is present (even if it is +empty) then a V2 \s-1CRL\s0 is created. The \s-1CRL\s0 extensions specified are +\&\s-1CRL\s0 extensions and \fBnot\fR \s-1CRL\s0 entry extensions. It should be noted +that some software (for example Netscape) can't handle V2 CRLs. See +\&\fIx509v3_config\fR\|(5) manual page for details of the +extension section format. +.SH "CONFIGURATION FILE OPTIONS" +.IX Header "CONFIGURATION FILE OPTIONS" +The section of the configuration file containing options for \fBca\fR +is found as follows: If the \fB\-name\fR command line option is used, +then it names the section to be used. Otherwise the section to +be used must be named in the \fBdefault_ca\fR option of the \fBca\fR section +of the configuration file (or in the default section of the +configuration file). Besides \fBdefault_ca\fR, the following options are +read directly from the \fBca\fR section: + \s-1RANDFILE +\&\s0 preserve + msie_hack +With the exception of \fB\s-1RANDFILE\s0\fR, this is probably a bug and may +change in future releases. +.PP +Many of the configuration file options are identical to command line +options. Where the option is present in the configuration file +and the command line the command line value is used. Where an +option is described as mandatory then it must be present in +the configuration file or the command line equivalent (if +any) used. +.IP "\fBoid_file\fR" 4 +.IX Item "oid_file" +This specifies a file containing additional \fB\s-1OBJECT IDENTIFIERS\s0\fR. +Each line of the file should consist of the numerical form of the +object identifier followed by white space then the short name followed +by white space and finally the long name. +.IP "\fBoid_section\fR" 4 +.IX Item "oid_section" +This specifies a section in the configuration file containing extra +object identifiers. Each line should consist of the short name of the +object identifier followed by \fB=\fR and the numerical form. The short +and long names are the same when this option is used. +.IP "\fBnew_certs_dir\fR" 4 +.IX Item "new_certs_dir" +the same as the \fB\-outdir\fR command line option. It specifies +the directory where new certificates will be placed. Mandatory. +.IP "\fBcertificate\fR" 4 +.IX Item "certificate" +the same as \fB\-cert\fR. It gives the file containing the \s-1CA\s0 +certificate. Mandatory. +.IP "\fBprivate_key\fR" 4 +.IX Item "private_key" +same as the \fB\-keyfile\fR option. The file containing the +\&\s-1CA\s0 private key. Mandatory. +.IP "\fB\s-1RANDFILE\s0\fR" 4 +.IX Item "RANDFILE" +a file used to read and write random number seed information, or +an \s-1EGD\s0 socket (see \fIRAND_egd\fR\|(3)). +.IP "\fBdefault_days\fR" 4 +.IX Item "default_days" +the same as the \fB\-days\fR option. The number of days to certify +a certificate for. +.IP "\fBdefault_startdate\fR" 4 +.IX Item "default_startdate" +the same as the \fB\-startdate\fR option. The start date to certify +a certificate for. If not set the current time is used. +.IP "\fBdefault_enddate\fR" 4 +.IX Item "default_enddate" +the same as the \fB\-enddate\fR option. Either this option or +\&\fBdefault_days\fR (or the command line equivalents) must be +present. +.IP "\fBdefault_crl_hours default_crl_days\fR" 4 +.IX Item "default_crl_hours default_crl_days" +the same as the \fB\-crlhours\fR and the \fB\-crldays\fR options. These +will only be used if neither command line option is present. At +least one of these must be present to generate a \s-1CRL.\s0 +.IP "\fBdefault_md\fR" 4 +.IX Item "default_md" +the same as the \fB\-md\fR option. The message digest to use. Mandatory. +.IP "\fBdatabase\fR" 4 +.IX Item "database" +the text database file to use. Mandatory. This file must be present +though initially it will be empty. +.IP "\fBunique_subject\fR" 4 +.IX Item "unique_subject" +if the value \fByes\fR is given, the valid certificate entries in the +database must have unique subjects. if the value \fBno\fR is given, +several valid certificate entries may have the exact same subject. +The default value is \fByes\fR, to be compatible with older (pre 0.9.8) +versions of OpenSSL. However, to make \s-1CA\s0 certificate roll-over easier, +it's recommended to use the value \fBno\fR, especially if combined with +the \fB\-selfsign\fR command line option. +.IP "\fBserial\fR" 4 +.IX Item "serial" +a text file containing the next serial number to use in hex. Mandatory. +This file must be present and contain a valid serial number. +.IP "\fBcrlnumber\fR" 4 +.IX Item "crlnumber" +a text file containing the next \s-1CRL\s0 number to use in hex. The crl number +will be inserted in the CRLs only if this file exists. If this file is +present, it must contain a valid \s-1CRL\s0 number. +.IP "\fBx509_extensions\fR" 4 +.IX Item "x509_extensions" +the same as \fB\-extensions\fR. +.IP "\fBcrl_extensions\fR" 4 +.IX Item "crl_extensions" +the same as \fB\-crlexts\fR. +.IP "\fBpreserve\fR" 4 +.IX Item "preserve" +the same as \fB\-preserveDN\fR +.IP "\fBemail_in_dn\fR" 4 +.IX Item "email_in_dn" +the same as \fB\-noemailDN\fR. If you want the \s-1EMAIL\s0 field to be removed +from the \s-1DN\s0 of the certificate simply set this to 'no'. If not present +the default is to allow for the \s-1EMAIL\s0 filed in the certificate's \s-1DN.\s0 +.IP "\fBmsie_hack\fR" 4 +.IX Item "msie_hack" +the same as \fB\-msie_hack\fR +.IP "\fBpolicy\fR" 4 +.IX Item "policy" +the same as \fB\-policy\fR. Mandatory. See the \fB\s-1POLICY FORMAT\s0\fR section +for more information. +.IP "\fBname_opt\fR, \fBcert_opt\fR" 4 +.IX Item "name_opt, cert_opt" +these options allow the format used to display the certificate details +when asking the user to confirm signing. All the options supported by +the \fBx509\fR utilities \fB\-nameopt\fR and \fB\-certopt\fR switches can be used +here, except the \fBno_signame\fR and \fBno_sigdump\fR are permanently set +and cannot be disabled (this is because the certificate signature cannot +be displayed because the certificate has not been signed at this point). +.Sp +For convenience the values \fBca_default\fR are accepted by both to produce +a reasonable output. +.Sp +If neither option is present the format used in earlier versions of +OpenSSL is used. Use of the old format is \fBstrongly\fR discouraged because +it only displays fields mentioned in the \fBpolicy\fR section, mishandles +multicharacter string types and does not display extensions. +.IP "\fBcopy_extensions\fR" 4 +.IX Item "copy_extensions" +determines how extensions in certificate requests should be handled. +If set to \fBnone\fR or this option is not present then extensions are +ignored and not copied to the certificate. If set to \fBcopy\fR then any +extensions present in the request that are not already present are copied +to the certificate. If set to \fBcopyall\fR then all extensions in the +request are copied to the certificate: if the extension is already present +in the certificate it is deleted first. See the \fB\s-1WARNINGS\s0\fR section before +using this option. +.Sp +The main use of this option is to allow a certificate request to supply +values for certain extensions such as subjectAltName. +.SH "POLICY FORMAT" +.IX Header "POLICY FORMAT" +The policy section consists of a set of variables corresponding to +certificate \s-1DN\s0 fields. If the value is \*(L"match\*(R" then the field value +must match the same field in the \s-1CA\s0 certificate. If the value is +\&\*(L"supplied\*(R" then it must be present. If the value is \*(L"optional\*(R" then +it may be present. Any fields not mentioned in the policy section +are silently deleted, unless the \fB\-preserveDN\fR option is set but +this can be regarded more of a quirk than intended behaviour. +.SH "SPKAC FORMAT" +.IX Header "SPKAC FORMAT" +The input to the \fB\-spkac\fR command line option is a Netscape +signed public key and challenge. This will usually come from +the \fB\s-1KEYGEN\s0\fR tag in an \s-1HTML\s0 form to create a new private key. +It is however possible to create SPKACs using the \fBspkac\fR utility. +.PP +The file should contain the variable \s-1SPKAC\s0 set to the value of +the \s-1SPKAC\s0 and also the required \s-1DN\s0 components as name value pairs. +If you need to include the same component twice then it can be +preceded by a number and a '.'. +.PP +When processing \s-1SPKAC\s0 format, the output is \s-1DER\s0 if the \fB\-out\fR +flag is used, but \s-1PEM\s0 format if sending to stdout or the \fB\-outdir\fR +flag is used. +.SH "EXAMPLES" +.IX Header "EXAMPLES" +Note: these examples assume that the \fBca\fR directory structure is +already set up and the relevant files already exist. This usually +involves creating a \s-1CA\s0 certificate and private key with \fBreq\fR, a +serial number file and an empty index file and placing them in +the relevant directories. +.PP +To use the sample configuration file below the directories demoCA, +demoCA/private and demoCA/newcerts would be created. The \s-1CA\s0 +certificate would be copied to demoCA/cacert.pem and its private +key to demoCA/private/cakey.pem. A file demoCA/serial would be +created containing for example \*(L"01\*(R" and the empty index file +demoCA/index.txt. +.PP +Sign a certificate request: +.PP +.Vb 1 +\& openssl ca \-in req.pem \-out newcert.pem +.Ve +.PP +Sign a certificate request, using \s-1CA\s0 extensions: +.PP +.Vb 1 +\& openssl ca \-in req.pem \-extensions v3_ca \-out newcert.pem +.Ve +.PP +Generate a \s-1CRL\s0 +.PP +.Vb 1 +\& openssl ca \-gencrl \-out crl.pem +.Ve +.PP +Sign several requests: +.PP +.Vb 1 +\& openssl ca \-infiles req1.pem req2.pem req3.pem +.Ve +.PP +Certify a Netscape \s-1SPKAC:\s0 +.PP +.Vb 1 +\& openssl ca \-spkac spkac.txt +.Ve +.PP +A sample \s-1SPKAC\s0 file (the \s-1SPKAC\s0 line has been truncated for clarity): +.PP +.Vb 5 +\& SPKAC=MIG0MGAwXDANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQEFAANLADBIAkEAn7PDhCeV/xIxUg8V70YRxK2A5 +\& CN=Steve Test +\& emailAddress=steve@openssl.org +\& 0.OU=OpenSSL Group +\& 1.OU=Another Group +.Ve +.PP +A sample configuration file with the relevant sections for \fBca\fR: +.PP +.Vb 2 +\& [ ca ] +\& default_ca = CA_default # The default ca section +\& +\& [ CA_default ] +\& +\& dir = ./demoCA # top dir +\& database = $dir/index.txt # index file. +\& new_certs_dir = $dir/newcerts # new certs dir +\& +\& certificate = $dir/cacert.pem # The CA cert +\& serial = $dir/serial # serial no file +\& private_key = $dir/private/cakey.pem# CA private key +\& RANDFILE = $dir/private/.rand # random number file +\& +\& default_days = 365 # how long to certify for +\& default_crl_days= 30 # how long before next CRL +\& default_md = md5 # md to use +\& +\& policy = policy_any # default policy +\& email_in_dn = no # Don\*(Aqt add the email into cert DN +\& +\& name_opt = ca_default # Subject name display option +\& cert_opt = ca_default # Certificate display option +\& copy_extensions = none # Don\*(Aqt copy extensions from request +\& +\& [ policy_any ] +\& countryName = supplied +\& stateOrProvinceName = optional +\& organizationName = optional +\& organizationalUnitName = optional +\& commonName = supplied +\& emailAddress = optional +.Ve +.SH "FILES" +.IX Header "FILES" +Note: the location of all files can change either by compile time options, +configuration file entries, environment variables or command line options. +The values below reflect the default values. +.PP +.Vb 10 +\& /usr/local/ssl/lib/openssl.cnf \- master configuration file +\& ./demoCA \- main CA directory +\& ./demoCA/cacert.pem \- CA certificate +\& ./demoCA/private/cakey.pem \- CA private key +\& ./demoCA/serial \- CA serial number file +\& ./demoCA/serial.old \- CA serial number backup file +\& ./demoCA/index.txt \- CA text database file +\& ./demoCA/index.txt.old \- CA text database backup file +\& ./demoCA/certs \- certificate output file +\& ./demoCA/.rnd \- CA random seed information +.Ve +.SH "ENVIRONMENT VARIABLES" +.IX Header "ENVIRONMENT VARIABLES" +\&\fB\s-1OPENSSL_CONF\s0\fR reflects the location of master configuration file it can +be overridden by the \fB\-config\fR command line option. +.SH "RESTRICTIONS" +.IX Header "RESTRICTIONS" +The text database index file is a critical part of the process and +if corrupted it can be difficult to fix. It is theoretically possible +to rebuild the index file from all the issued certificates and a current +\&\s-1CRL:\s0 however there is no option to do this. +.PP +V2 \s-1CRL\s0 features like delta CRLs are not currently supported. +.PP +Although several requests can be input and handled at once it is only +possible to include one \s-1SPKAC\s0 or self signed certificate. +.SH "BUGS" +.IX Header "BUGS" +The use of an in memory text database can cause problems when large +numbers of certificates are present because, as the name implies +the database has to be kept in memory. +.PP +The \fBca\fR command really needs rewriting or the required functionality +exposed at either a command or interface level so a more friendly utility +(perl script or \s-1GUI\s0) can handle things properly. The scripts \fB\s-1CA\s0.sh\fR and +\&\fB\s-1CA\s0.pl\fR help a little but not very much. +.PP +Any fields in a request that are not present in a policy are silently +deleted. This does not happen if the \fB\-preserveDN\fR option is used. To +enforce the absence of the \s-1EMAIL\s0 field within the \s-1DN,\s0 as suggested by +RFCs, regardless the contents of the request' subject the \fB\-noemailDN\fR +option can be used. The behaviour should be more friendly and +configurable. +.PP +Cancelling some commands by refusing to certify a certificate can +create an empty file. +.SH "WARNINGS" +.IX Header "WARNINGS" +The \fBca\fR command is quirky and at times downright unfriendly. +.PP +The \fBca\fR utility was originally meant as an example of how to do things +in a \s-1CA.\s0 It was not supposed to be used as a full blown \s-1CA\s0 itself: +nevertheless some people are using it for this purpose. +.PP +The \fBca\fR command is effectively a single user command: no locking is +done on the various files and attempts to run more than one \fBca\fR command +on the same database can have unpredictable results. +.PP +The \fBcopy_extensions\fR option should be used with caution. If care is +not taken then it can be a security risk. For example if a certificate +request contains a basicConstraints extension with \s-1CA:TRUE\s0 and the +\&\fBcopy_extensions\fR value is set to \fBcopyall\fR and the user does not spot +this when the certificate is displayed then this will hand the requestor +a valid \s-1CA\s0 certificate. +.PP +This situation can be avoided by setting \fBcopy_extensions\fR to \fBcopy\fR +and including basicConstraints with \s-1CA:FALSE\s0 in the configuration file. +Then if the request contains a basicConstraints extension it will be +ignored. +.PP +It is advisable to also include values for other extensions such +as \fBkeyUsage\fR to prevent a request supplying its own values. +.PP +Additional restrictions can be placed on the \s-1CA\s0 certificate itself. +For example if the \s-1CA\s0 certificate has: +.PP +.Vb 1 +\& basicConstraints = CA:TRUE, pathlen:0 +.Ve +.PP +then even if a certificate is issued with \s-1CA:TRUE\s0 it will not be valid. +.SH "SEE ALSO" +.IX Header "SEE ALSO" +\&\fIreq\fR\|(1), \fIspkac\fR\|(1), \fIx509\fR\|(1), \s-1\fICA\s0.pl\fR\|(1), +\&\fIconfig\fR\|(5), \fIx509v3_config\fR\|(5) diff --git a/secure/usr.bin/openssl/man/ciphers.1 b/secure/usr.bin/openssl/man/ciphers.1 new file mode 100644 index 0000000..934ce08 --- /dev/null +++ b/secure/usr.bin/openssl/man/ciphers.1 @@ -0,0 +1,720 @@ +.\" Automatically generated by Pod::Man 2.28 (Pod::Simple 3.28) +.\" +.\" Standard preamble: +.\" ======================================================================== +.de Sp \" Vertical space (when we can't use .PP) +.if t .sp .5v +.if n .sp +.. +.de Vb \" Begin verbatim text +.ft CW +.nf +.ne \\$1 +.. +.de Ve \" End verbatim text +.ft R +.fi +.. +.\" Set up some character translations and predefined strings. \*(-- will +.\" give an unbreakable dash, \*(PI will give pi, \*(L" will give a left +.\" double quote, and \*(R" will give a right double quote. \*(C+ will +.\" give a nicer C++. Capital omega is used to do unbreakable dashes and +.\" therefore won't be available. \*(C` and \*(C' expand to `' in nroff, +.\" nothing in troff, for use with C<>. +.tr \(*W- +.ds C+ C\v'-.1v'\h'-1p'\s-2+\h'-1p'+\s0\v'.1v'\h'-1p' +.ie n \{\ +. ds -- \(*W- +. ds PI pi +. if (\n(.H=4u)&(1m=24u) .ds -- \(*W\h'-12u'\(*W\h'-12u'-\" diablo 10 pitch +. if (\n(.H=4u)&(1m=20u) .ds -- \(*W\h'-12u'\(*W\h'-8u'-\" diablo 12 pitch +. ds L" "" +. ds R" "" +. ds C` "" +. ds C' "" +'br\} +.el\{\ +. ds -- \|\(em\| +. ds PI \(*p +. ds L" `` +. ds R" '' +. ds C` +. ds C' +'br\} +.\" +.\" Escape single quotes in literal strings from groff's Unicode transform. +.ie \n(.g .ds Aq \(aq +.el .ds Aq ' +.\" +.\" If the F register is turned on, we'll generate index entries on stderr for +.\" titles (.TH), headers (.SH), subsections (.SS), items (.Ip), and index +.\" entries marked with X<> in POD. Of course, you'll have to process the +.\" output yourself in some meaningful fashion. +.\" +.\" Avoid warning from groff about undefined register 'F'. +.de IX +.. +.nr rF 0 +.if \n(.g .if rF .nr rF 1 +.if (\n(rF:(\n(.g==0)) \{ +. if \nF \{ +. de IX +. tm Index:\\$1\t\\n%\t"\\$2" +.. +. if !\nF==2 \{ +. nr % 0 +. nr F 2 +. \} +. \} +.\} +.rr rF +.\" +.\" Accent mark definitions (@(#)ms.acc 1.5 88/02/08 SMI; from UCB 4.2). +.\" Fear. Run. Save yourself. No user-serviceable parts. +. \" fudge factors for nroff and troff +.if n \{\ +. ds #H 0 +. ds #V .8m +. ds #F .3m +. ds #[ \f1 +. ds #] \fP +.\} +.if t \{\ +. ds #H ((1u-(\\\\n(.fu%2u))*.13m) +. ds #V .6m +. ds #F 0 +. ds #[ \& +. ds #] \& +.\} +. \" simple accents for nroff and troff +.if n \{\ +. ds ' \& +. ds ` \& +. ds ^ \& +. ds , \& +. ds ~ ~ +. ds / +.\} +.if t \{\ +. ds ' \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10-\*(#H)'\'\h"|\\n:u" +. ds ` \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10-\*(#H)'\`\h'|\\n:u' +. ds ^ \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*10/11-\*(#H)'^\h'|\\n:u' +. ds , \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10)',\h'|\\n:u' +. ds ~ \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu-\*(#H-.1m)'~\h'|\\n:u' +. ds / \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10-\*(#H)'\z\(sl\h'|\\n:u' +.\} +. \" troff and (daisy-wheel) nroff accents +.ds : \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10-\*(#H+.1m+\*(#F)'\v'-\*(#V'\z.\h'.2m+\*(#F'.\h'|\\n:u'\v'\*(#V' +.ds 8 \h'\*(#H'\(*b\h'-\*(#H' +.ds o \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu+\w'\(de'u-\*(#H)/2u'\v'-.3n'\*(#[\z\(de\v'.3n'\h'|\\n:u'\*(#] +.ds d- \h'\*(#H'\(pd\h'-\w'~'u'\v'-.25m'\f2\(hy\fP\v'.25m'\h'-\*(#H' +.ds D- D\\k:\h'-\w'D'u'\v'-.11m'\z\(hy\v'.11m'\h'|\\n:u' +.ds th \*(#[\v'.3m'\s+1I\s-1\v'-.3m'\h'-(\w'I'u*2/3)'\s-1o\s+1\*(#] +.ds Th \*(#[\s+2I\s-2\h'-\w'I'u*3/5'\v'-.3m'o\v'.3m'\*(#] +.ds ae a\h'-(\w'a'u*4/10)'e +.ds Ae A\h'-(\w'A'u*4/10)'E +. \" corrections for vroff +.if v .ds ~ \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*9/10-\*(#H)'\s-2\u~\d\s+2\h'|\\n:u' +.if v .ds ^ \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*10/11-\*(#H)'\v'-.4m'^\v'.4m'\h'|\\n:u' +. \" for low resolution devices (crt and lpr) +.if \n(.H>23 .if \n(.V>19 \ +\{\ +. ds : e +. ds 8 ss +. ds o a +. ds d- d\h'-1'\(ga +. ds D- D\h'-1'\(hy +. ds th \o'bp' +. ds Th \o'LP' +. ds ae ae +. ds Ae AE +.\} +.rm #[ #] #H #V #F C +.\" ======================================================================== +.\" +.IX Title "CIPHERS 1" +.TH CIPHERS 1 "2015-12-03" "1.0.2e" "OpenSSL" +.\" For nroff, turn off justification. Always turn off hyphenation; it makes +.\" way too many mistakes in technical documents. +.if n .ad l +.nh +.SH "NAME" +ciphers \- SSL cipher display and cipher list tool. +.SH "SYNOPSIS" +.IX Header "SYNOPSIS" +\&\fBopenssl\fR \fBciphers\fR +[\fB\-v\fR] +[\fB\-V\fR] +[\fB\-ssl2\fR] +[\fB\-ssl3\fR] +[\fB\-tls1\fR] +[\fBcipherlist\fR] +.SH "DESCRIPTION" +.IX Header "DESCRIPTION" +The \fBciphers\fR command converts textual OpenSSL cipher lists into ordered +\&\s-1SSL\s0 cipher preference lists. It can be used as a test tool to determine +the appropriate cipherlist. +.SH "COMMAND OPTIONS" +.IX Header "COMMAND OPTIONS" +.IP "\fB\-v\fR" 4 +.IX Item "-v" +Verbose option. List ciphers with a complete description of +protocol version (SSLv2 or SSLv3; the latter includes \s-1TLS\s0), key exchange, +authentication, encryption and mac algorithms used along with any key size +restrictions and whether the algorithm is classed as an \*(L"export\*(R" cipher. +Note that without the \fB\-v\fR option, ciphers may seem to appear twice +in a cipher list; this is when similar ciphers are available for +\&\s-1SSL\s0 v2 and for \s-1SSL\s0 v3/TLS v1. +.IP "\fB\-V\fR" 4 +.IX Item "-V" +Like \fB\-v\fR, but include cipher suite codes in output (hex format). +.IP "\fB\-ssl3\fR" 4 +.IX Item "-ssl3" +only include \s-1SSL\s0 v3 ciphers. +.IP "\fB\-ssl2\fR" 4 +.IX Item "-ssl2" +only include \s-1SSL\s0 v2 ciphers. +.IP "\fB\-tls1\fR" 4 +.IX Item "-tls1" +only include \s-1TLS\s0 v1 ciphers. +.IP "\fB\-h\fR, \fB\-?\fR" 4 +.IX Item "-h, -?" +print a brief usage message. +.IP "\fBcipherlist\fR" 4 +.IX Item "cipherlist" +a cipher list to convert to a cipher preference list. If it is not included +then the default cipher list will be used. The format is described below. +.SH "CIPHER LIST FORMAT" +.IX Header "CIPHER LIST FORMAT" +The cipher list consists of one or more \fIcipher strings\fR separated by colons. +Commas or spaces are also acceptable separators but colons are normally used. +.PP +The actual cipher string can take several different forms. +.PP +It can consist of a single cipher suite such as \fB\s-1RC4\-SHA\s0\fR. +.PP +It can represent a list of cipher suites containing a certain algorithm, or +cipher suites of a certain type. For example \fB\s-1SHA1\s0\fR represents all ciphers +suites using the digest algorithm \s-1SHA1\s0 and \fBSSLv3\fR represents all \s-1SSL\s0 v3 +algorithms. +.PP +Lists of cipher suites can be combined in a single cipher string using the +\&\fB+\fR character. This is used as a logical \fBand\fR operation. For example +\&\fB\s-1SHA1+DES\s0\fR represents all cipher suites containing the \s-1SHA1 \s0\fBand\fR the \s-1DES\s0 +algorithms. +.PP +Each cipher string can be optionally preceded by the characters \fB!\fR, +\&\fB\-\fR or \fB+\fR. +.PP +If \fB!\fR is used then the ciphers are permanently deleted from the list. +The ciphers deleted can never reappear in the list even if they are +explicitly stated. +.PP +If \fB\-\fR is used then the ciphers are deleted from the list, but some or +all of the ciphers can be added again by later options. +.PP +If \fB+\fR is used then the ciphers are moved to the end of the list. This +option doesn't add any new ciphers it just moves matching existing ones. +.PP +If none of these characters is present then the string is just interpreted +as a list of ciphers to be appended to the current preference list. If the +list includes any ciphers already present they will be ignored: that is they +will not moved to the end of the list. +.PP +Additionally the cipher string \fB\f(CB@STRENGTH\fB\fR can be used at any point to sort +the current cipher list in order of encryption algorithm key length. +.SH "CIPHER STRINGS" +.IX Header "CIPHER STRINGS" +The following is a list of all permitted cipher strings and their meanings. +.IP "\fB\s-1DEFAULT\s0\fR" 4 +.IX Item "DEFAULT" +the default cipher list. This is determined at compile time and +is normally \fB\s-1ALL:\s0!EXPORT:!aNULL:!eNULL:!SSLv2\fR. This must be the firstcipher string +specified. +.IP "\fB\s-1COMPLEMENTOFDEFAULT\s0\fR" 4 +.IX Item "COMPLEMENTOFDEFAULT" +the ciphers included in \fB\s-1ALL\s0\fR, but not enabled by default. Currently +this is \fB\s-1ADH\s0\fR and \fB\s-1AECDH\s0\fR. Note that this rule does not cover \fBeNULL\fR, +which is not included by \fB\s-1ALL\s0\fR (use \fB\s-1COMPLEMENTOFALL\s0\fR if necessary). +.IP "\fB\s-1ALL\s0\fR" 4 +.IX Item "ALL" +all cipher suites except the \fBeNULL\fR ciphers which must be explicitly enabled; +as of OpenSSL, the \fB\s-1ALL\s0\fR cipher suites are reasonably ordered by default +.IP "\fB\s-1COMPLEMENTOFALL\s0\fR" 4 +.IX Item "COMPLEMENTOFALL" +the cipher suites not enabled by \fB\s-1ALL\s0\fR, currently being \fBeNULL\fR. +.IP "\fB\s-1HIGH\s0\fR" 4 +.IX Item "HIGH" +\&\*(L"high\*(R" encryption cipher suites. This currently means those with key lengths larger +than 128 bits, and some cipher suites with 128\-bit keys. +.IP "\fB\s-1MEDIUM\s0\fR" 4 +.IX Item "MEDIUM" +\&\*(L"medium\*(R" encryption cipher suites, currently some of those using 128 bit encryption. +.IP "\fB\s-1LOW\s0\fR" 4 +.IX Item "LOW" +\&\*(L"low\*(R" encryption cipher suites, currently those using 64 or 56 bit encryption algorithms +but excluding export cipher suites. +.IP "\fB\s-1EXP\s0\fR, \fB\s-1EXPORT\s0\fR" 4 +.IX Item "EXP, EXPORT" +export encryption algorithms. Including 40 and 56 bits algorithms. +.IP "\fB\s-1EXPORT40\s0\fR" 4 +.IX Item "EXPORT40" +40 bit export encryption algorithms +.IP "\fB\s-1EXPORT56\s0\fR" 4 +.IX Item "EXPORT56" +56 bit export encryption algorithms. In OpenSSL 0.9.8c and later the set of +56 bit export ciphers is empty unless OpenSSL has been explicitly configured +with support for experimental ciphers. +.IP "\fBeNULL\fR, \fB\s-1NULL\s0\fR" 4 +.IX Item "eNULL, NULL" +the \*(L"\s-1NULL\*(R"\s0 ciphers that is those offering no encryption. Because these offer no +encryption at all and are a security risk they are disabled unless explicitly +included. +.IP "\fBaNULL\fR" 4 +.IX Item "aNULL" +the cipher suites offering no authentication. This is currently the anonymous +\&\s-1DH\s0 algorithms and anonymous \s-1ECDH\s0 algorithms. These cipher suites are vulnerable +to a \*(L"man in the middle\*(R" attack and so their use is normally discouraged. +.IP "\fBkRSA\fR, \fB\s-1RSA\s0\fR" 4 +.IX Item "kRSA, RSA" +cipher suites using \s-1RSA\s0 key exchange. +.IP "\fBkDHr\fR, \fBkDHd\fR, \fBkDH\fR" 4 +.IX Item "kDHr, kDHd, kDH" +cipher suites using \s-1DH\s0 key agreement and \s-1DH\s0 certificates signed by CAs with \s-1RSA\s0 +and \s-1DSS\s0 keys or either respectively. +.IP "\fBkDHE\fR, \fBkEDH\fR" 4 +.IX Item "kDHE, kEDH" +cipher suites using ephemeral \s-1DH\s0 key agreement, including anonymous cipher +suites. +.IP "\fB\s-1DHE\s0\fR, \fB\s-1EDH\s0\fR" 4 +.IX Item "DHE, EDH" +cipher suites using authenticated ephemeral \s-1DH\s0 key agreement. +.IP "\fB\s-1ADH\s0\fR" 4 +.IX Item "ADH" +anonymous \s-1DH\s0 cipher suites, note that this does not include anonymous Elliptic +Curve \s-1DH \s0(\s-1ECDH\s0) cipher suites. +.IP "\fB\s-1DH\s0\fR" 4 +.IX Item "DH" +cipher suites using \s-1DH,\s0 including anonymous \s-1DH,\s0 ephemeral \s-1DH\s0 and fixed \s-1DH.\s0 +.IP "\fBkECDHr\fR, \fBkECDHe\fR, \fBkECDH\fR" 4 +.IX Item "kECDHr, kECDHe, kECDH" +cipher suites using fixed \s-1ECDH\s0 key agreement signed by CAs with \s-1RSA\s0 and \s-1ECDSA\s0 +keys or either respectively. +.IP "\fBkECDHE\fR, \fBkEECDH\fR" 4 +.IX Item "kECDHE, kEECDH" +cipher suites using ephemeral \s-1ECDH\s0 key agreement, including anonymous +cipher suites. +.IP "\fB\s-1ECDHE\s0\fR, \fB\s-1EECDH\s0\fR" 4 +.IX Item "ECDHE, EECDH" +cipher suites using authenticated ephemeral \s-1ECDH\s0 key agreement. +.IP "\fB\s-1AECDH\s0\fR" 4 +.IX Item "AECDH" +anonymous Elliptic Curve Diffie Hellman cipher suites. +.IP "\fB\s-1ECDH\s0\fR" 4 +.IX Item "ECDH" +cipher suites using \s-1ECDH\s0 key exchange, including anonymous, ephemeral and +fixed \s-1ECDH.\s0 +.IP "\fBaRSA\fR" 4 +.IX Item "aRSA" +cipher suites using \s-1RSA\s0 authentication, i.e. the certificates carry \s-1RSA\s0 keys. +.IP "\fBaDSS\fR, \fB\s-1DSS\s0\fR" 4 +.IX Item "aDSS, DSS" +cipher suites using \s-1DSS\s0 authentication, i.e. the certificates carry \s-1DSS\s0 keys. +.IP "\fBaDH\fR" 4 +.IX Item "aDH" +cipher suites effectively using \s-1DH\s0 authentication, i.e. the certificates carry +\&\s-1DH\s0 keys. +.IP "\fBaECDH\fR" 4 +.IX Item "aECDH" +cipher suites effectively using \s-1ECDH\s0 authentication, i.e. the certificates +carry \s-1ECDH\s0 keys. +.IP "\fBaECDSA\fR, \fB\s-1ECDSA\s0\fR" 4 +.IX Item "aECDSA, ECDSA" +cipher suites using \s-1ECDSA\s0 authentication, i.e. the certificates carry \s-1ECDSA\s0 +keys. +.IP "\fBkFZA\fR, \fBaFZA\fR, \fBeFZA\fR, \fB\s-1FZA\s0\fR" 4 +.IX Item "kFZA, aFZA, eFZA, FZA" +ciphers suites using \s-1FORTEZZA\s0 key exchange, authentication, encryption or all +\&\s-1FORTEZZA\s0 algorithms. Not implemented. +.IP "\fBTLSv1.2\fR, \fBTLSv1\fR, \fBSSLv3\fR, \fBSSLv2\fR" 4 +.IX Item "TLSv1.2, TLSv1, SSLv3, SSLv2" +\&\s-1TLS\s0 v1.2, \s-1TLS\s0 v1.0, \s-1SSL\s0 v3.0 or \s-1SSL\s0 v2.0 cipher suites respectively. Note: +there are no ciphersuites specific to \s-1TLS\s0 v1.1. +.IP "\fB\s-1AES128\s0\fR, \fB\s-1AES256\s0\fR, \fB\s-1AES\s0\fR" 4 +.IX Item "AES128, AES256, AES" +cipher suites using 128 bit \s-1AES, 256\s0 bit \s-1AES\s0 or either 128 or 256 bit \s-1AES.\s0 +.IP "\fB\s-1AESGCM\s0\fR" 4 +.IX Item "AESGCM" +\&\s-1AES\s0 in Galois Counter Mode (\s-1GCM\s0): these ciphersuites are only supported +in \s-1TLS\s0 v1.2. +.IP "\fB\s-1CAMELLIA128\s0\fR, \fB\s-1CAMELLIA256\s0\fR, \fB\s-1CAMELLIA\s0\fR" 4 +.IX Item "CAMELLIA128, CAMELLIA256, CAMELLIA" +cipher suites using 128 bit \s-1CAMELLIA, 256\s0 bit \s-1CAMELLIA\s0 or either 128 or 256 bit +\&\s-1CAMELLIA.\s0 +.IP "\fB3DES\fR" 4 +.IX Item "3DES" +cipher suites using triple \s-1DES.\s0 +.IP "\fB\s-1DES\s0\fR" 4 +.IX Item "DES" +cipher suites using \s-1DES \s0(not triple \s-1DES\s0). +.IP "\fB\s-1RC4\s0\fR" 4 +.IX Item "RC4" +cipher suites using \s-1RC4.\s0 +.IP "\fB\s-1RC2\s0\fR" 4 +.IX Item "RC2" +cipher suites using \s-1RC2.\s0 +.IP "\fB\s-1IDEA\s0\fR" 4 +.IX Item "IDEA" +cipher suites using \s-1IDEA.\s0 +.IP "\fB\s-1SEED\s0\fR" 4 +.IX Item "SEED" +cipher suites using \s-1SEED.\s0 +.IP "\fB\s-1MD5\s0\fR" 4 +.IX Item "MD5" +cipher suites using \s-1MD5.\s0 +.IP "\fB\s-1SHA1\s0\fR, \fB\s-1SHA\s0\fR" 4 +.IX Item "SHA1, SHA" +cipher suites using \s-1SHA1.\s0 +.IP "\fB\s-1SHA256\s0\fR, \fB\s-1SHA384\s0\fR" 4 +.IX Item "SHA256, SHA384" +ciphersuites using \s-1SHA256\s0 or \s-1SHA384.\s0 +.IP "\fBaGOST\fR" 4 +.IX Item "aGOST" +cipher suites using \s-1GOST R 34.10 \s0(either 2001 or 94) for authenticaction +(needs an engine supporting \s-1GOST\s0 algorithms). +.IP "\fBaGOST01\fR" 4 +.IX Item "aGOST01" +cipher suites using \s-1GOST R 34.10\-2001\s0 authentication. +.IP "\fBaGOST94\fR" 4 +.IX Item "aGOST94" +cipher suites using \s-1GOST R 34.10\-94\s0 authentication (note that R 34.10\-94 +standard has been expired so use \s-1GOST R 34.10\-2001\s0) +.IP "\fBkGOST\fR" 4 +.IX Item "kGOST" +cipher suites, using \s-1VKO 34.10\s0 key exchange, specified in the \s-1RFC 4357.\s0 +.IP "\fB\s-1GOST94\s0\fR" 4 +.IX Item "GOST94" +cipher suites, using \s-1HMAC\s0 based on \s-1GOST R 34.11\-94.\s0 +.IP "\fB\s-1GOST89MAC\s0\fR" 4 +.IX Item "GOST89MAC" +cipher suites using \s-1GOST 28147\-89 MAC \s0\fBinstead of\fR \s-1HMAC.\s0 +.IP "\fB\s-1PSK\s0\fR" 4 +.IX Item "PSK" +cipher suites using pre-shared keys (\s-1PSK\s0). +.IP "\fB\s-1SUITEB128\s0\fR, \fB\s-1SUITEB128ONLY\s0\fR, \fB\s-1SUITEB192\s0\fR" 4 +.IX Item "SUITEB128, SUITEB128ONLY, SUITEB192" +enables suite B mode operation using 128 (permitting 192 bit mode by peer) +128 bit (not permitting 192 bit by peer) or 192 bit level of security +respectively. If used these cipherstrings should appear first in the cipher +list and anything after them is ignored. Setting Suite B mode has additional +consequences required to comply with \s-1RFC6460.\s0 In particular the supported +signature algorithms is reduced to support only \s-1ECDSA\s0 and \s-1SHA256\s0 or \s-1SHA384,\s0 +only the elliptic curves P\-256 and P\-384 can be used and only the two suite B +compliant ciphersuites (\s-1ECDHE\-ECDSA\-AES128\-GCM\-SHA256\s0 and +\&\s-1ECDHE\-ECDSA\-AES256\-GCM\-SHA384\s0) are permissible. +.SH "CIPHER SUITE NAMES" +.IX Header "CIPHER SUITE NAMES" +The following lists give the \s-1SSL\s0 or \s-1TLS\s0 cipher suites names from the +relevant specification and their OpenSSL equivalents. It should be noted, +that several cipher suite names do not include the authentication used, +e.g. \s-1DES\-CBC3\-SHA.\s0 In these cases, \s-1RSA\s0 authentication is used. +.SS "\s-1SSL\s0 v3.0 cipher suites." +.IX Subsection "SSL v3.0 cipher suites." +.Vb 10 +\& SSL_RSA_WITH_NULL_MD5 NULL\-MD5 +\& SSL_RSA_WITH_NULL_SHA NULL\-SHA +\& SSL_RSA_EXPORT_WITH_RC4_40_MD5 EXP\-RC4\-MD5 +\& SSL_RSA_WITH_RC4_128_MD5 RC4\-MD5 +\& SSL_RSA_WITH_RC4_128_SHA RC4\-SHA +\& SSL_RSA_EXPORT_WITH_RC2_CBC_40_MD5 EXP\-RC2\-CBC\-MD5 +\& SSL_RSA_WITH_IDEA_CBC_SHA IDEA\-CBC\-SHA +\& SSL_RSA_EXPORT_WITH_DES40_CBC_SHA EXP\-DES\-CBC\-SHA +\& SSL_RSA_WITH_DES_CBC_SHA DES\-CBC\-SHA +\& SSL_RSA_WITH_3DES_EDE_CBC_SHA DES\-CBC3\-SHA +\& +\& SSL_DH_DSS_WITH_DES_CBC_SHA DH\-DSS\-DES\-CBC\-SHA +\& SSL_DH_DSS_WITH_3DES_EDE_CBC_SHA DH\-DSS\-DES\-CBC3\-SHA +\& SSL_DH_RSA_WITH_DES_CBC_SHA DH\-RSA\-DES\-CBC\-SHA +\& SSL_DH_RSA_WITH_3DES_EDE_CBC_SHA DH\-RSA\-DES\-CBC3\-SHA +\& SSL_DHE_DSS_EXPORT_WITH_DES40_CBC_SHA EXP\-EDH\-DSS\-DES\-CBC\-SHA +\& SSL_DHE_DSS_WITH_DES_CBC_SHA EDH\-DSS\-CBC\-SHA +\& SSL_DHE_DSS_WITH_3DES_EDE_CBC_SHA EDH\-DSS\-DES\-CBC3\-SHA +\& SSL_DHE_RSA_EXPORT_WITH_DES40_CBC_SHA EXP\-EDH\-RSA\-DES\-CBC\-SHA +\& SSL_DHE_RSA_WITH_DES_CBC_SHA EDH\-RSA\-DES\-CBC\-SHA +\& SSL_DHE_RSA_WITH_3DES_EDE_CBC_SHA EDH\-RSA\-DES\-CBC3\-SHA +\& +\& SSL_DH_anon_EXPORT_WITH_RC4_40_MD5 EXP\-ADH\-RC4\-MD5 +\& SSL_DH_anon_WITH_RC4_128_MD5 ADH\-RC4\-MD5 +\& SSL_DH_anon_EXPORT_WITH_DES40_CBC_SHA EXP\-ADH\-DES\-CBC\-SHA +\& SSL_DH_anon_WITH_DES_CBC_SHA ADH\-DES\-CBC\-SHA +\& SSL_DH_anon_WITH_3DES_EDE_CBC_SHA ADH\-DES\-CBC3\-SHA +\& +\& SSL_FORTEZZA_KEA_WITH_NULL_SHA Not implemented. +\& SSL_FORTEZZA_KEA_WITH_FORTEZZA_CBC_SHA Not implemented. +\& SSL_FORTEZZA_KEA_WITH_RC4_128_SHA Not implemented. +.Ve +.SS "\s-1TLS\s0 v1.0 cipher suites." +.IX Subsection "TLS v1.0 cipher suites." +.Vb 10 +\& TLS_RSA_WITH_NULL_MD5 NULL\-MD5 +\& TLS_RSA_WITH_NULL_SHA NULL\-SHA +\& TLS_RSA_EXPORT_WITH_RC4_40_MD5 EXP\-RC4\-MD5 +\& TLS_RSA_WITH_RC4_128_MD5 RC4\-MD5 +\& TLS_RSA_WITH_RC4_128_SHA RC4\-SHA +\& TLS_RSA_EXPORT_WITH_RC2_CBC_40_MD5 EXP\-RC2\-CBC\-MD5 +\& TLS_RSA_WITH_IDEA_CBC_SHA IDEA\-CBC\-SHA +\& TLS_RSA_EXPORT_WITH_DES40_CBC_SHA EXP\-DES\-CBC\-SHA +\& TLS_RSA_WITH_DES_CBC_SHA DES\-CBC\-SHA +\& TLS_RSA_WITH_3DES_EDE_CBC_SHA DES\-CBC3\-SHA +\& +\& TLS_DH_DSS_EXPORT_WITH_DES40_CBC_SHA Not implemented. +\& TLS_DH_DSS_WITH_DES_CBC_SHA Not implemented. +\& TLS_DH_DSS_WITH_3DES_EDE_CBC_SHA Not implemented. +\& TLS_DH_RSA_EXPORT_WITH_DES40_CBC_SHA Not implemented. +\& TLS_DH_RSA_WITH_DES_CBC_SHA Not implemented. +\& TLS_DH_RSA_WITH_3DES_EDE_CBC_SHA Not implemented. +\& TLS_DHE_DSS_EXPORT_WITH_DES40_CBC_SHA EXP\-EDH\-DSS\-DES\-CBC\-SHA +\& TLS_DHE_DSS_WITH_DES_CBC_SHA EDH\-DSS\-CBC\-SHA +\& TLS_DHE_DSS_WITH_3DES_EDE_CBC_SHA EDH\-DSS\-DES\-CBC3\-SHA +\& TLS_DHE_RSA_EXPORT_WITH_DES40_CBC_SHA EXP\-EDH\-RSA\-DES\-CBC\-SHA +\& TLS_DHE_RSA_WITH_DES_CBC_SHA EDH\-RSA\-DES\-CBC\-SHA +\& TLS_DHE_RSA_WITH_3DES_EDE_CBC_SHA EDH\-RSA\-DES\-CBC3\-SHA +\& +\& TLS_DH_anon_EXPORT_WITH_RC4_40_MD5 EXP\-ADH\-RC4\-MD5 +\& TLS_DH_anon_WITH_RC4_128_MD5 ADH\-RC4\-MD5 +\& TLS_DH_anon_EXPORT_WITH_DES40_CBC_SHA EXP\-ADH\-DES\-CBC\-SHA +\& TLS_DH_anon_WITH_DES_CBC_SHA ADH\-DES\-CBC\-SHA +\& TLS_DH_anon_WITH_3DES_EDE_CBC_SHA ADH\-DES\-CBC3\-SHA +.Ve +.SS "\s-1AES\s0 ciphersuites from \s-1RFC3268,\s0 extending \s-1TLS\s0 v1.0" +.IX Subsection "AES ciphersuites from RFC3268, extending TLS v1.0" +.Vb 2 +\& TLS_RSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA AES128\-SHA +\& TLS_RSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA AES256\-SHA +\& +\& TLS_DH_DSS_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA DH\-DSS\-AES128\-SHA +\& TLS_DH_DSS_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA DH\-DSS\-AES256\-SHA +\& TLS_DH_RSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA DH\-RSA\-AES128\-SHA +\& TLS_DH_RSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA DH\-RSA\-AES256\-SHA +\& +\& TLS_DHE_DSS_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA DHE\-DSS\-AES128\-SHA +\& TLS_DHE_DSS_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA DHE\-DSS\-AES256\-SHA +\& TLS_DHE_RSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA DHE\-RSA\-AES128\-SHA +\& TLS_DHE_RSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA DHE\-RSA\-AES256\-SHA +\& +\& TLS_DH_anon_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA ADH\-AES128\-SHA +\& TLS_DH_anon_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA ADH\-AES256\-SHA +.Ve +.SS "Camellia ciphersuites from \s-1RFC4132,\s0 extending \s-1TLS\s0 v1.0" +.IX Subsection "Camellia ciphersuites from RFC4132, extending TLS v1.0" +.Vb 2 +\& TLS_RSA_WITH_CAMELLIA_128_CBC_SHA CAMELLIA128\-SHA +\& TLS_RSA_WITH_CAMELLIA_256_CBC_SHA CAMELLIA256\-SHA +\& +\& TLS_DH_DSS_WITH_CAMELLIA_128_CBC_SHA DH\-DSS\-CAMELLIA128\-SHA +\& TLS_DH_DSS_WITH_CAMELLIA_256_CBC_SHA DH\-DSS\-CAMELLIA256\-SHA +\& TLS_DH_RSA_WITH_CAMELLIA_128_CBC_SHA DH\-RSA\-CAMELLIA128\-SHA +\& TLS_DH_RSA_WITH_CAMELLIA_256_CBC_SHA DH\-RSA\-CAMELLIA256\-SHA +\& +\& TLS_DHE_DSS_WITH_CAMELLIA_128_CBC_SHA DHE\-DSS\-CAMELLIA128\-SHA +\& TLS_DHE_DSS_WITH_CAMELLIA_256_CBC_SHA DHE\-DSS\-CAMELLIA256\-SHA +\& TLS_DHE_RSA_WITH_CAMELLIA_128_CBC_SHA DHE\-RSA\-CAMELLIA128\-SHA +\& TLS_DHE_RSA_WITH_CAMELLIA_256_CBC_SHA DHE\-RSA\-CAMELLIA256\-SHA +\& +\& TLS_DH_anon_WITH_CAMELLIA_128_CBC_SHA ADH\-CAMELLIA128\-SHA +\& TLS_DH_anon_WITH_CAMELLIA_256_CBC_SHA ADH\-CAMELLIA256\-SHA +.Ve +.SS "\s-1SEED\s0 ciphersuites from \s-1RFC4162,\s0 extending \s-1TLS\s0 v1.0" +.IX Subsection "SEED ciphersuites from RFC4162, extending TLS v1.0" +.Vb 1 +\& TLS_RSA_WITH_SEED_CBC_SHA SEED\-SHA +\& +\& TLS_DH_DSS_WITH_SEED_CBC_SHA DH\-DSS\-SEED\-SHA +\& TLS_DH_RSA_WITH_SEED_CBC_SHA DH\-RSA\-SEED\-SHA +\& +\& TLS_DHE_DSS_WITH_SEED_CBC_SHA DHE\-DSS\-SEED\-SHA +\& TLS_DHE_RSA_WITH_SEED_CBC_SHA DHE\-RSA\-SEED\-SHA +\& +\& TLS_DH_anon_WITH_SEED_CBC_SHA ADH\-SEED\-SHA +.Ve +.SS "\s-1GOST\s0 ciphersuites from draft-chudov-cryptopro-cptls, extending \s-1TLS\s0 v1.0" +.IX Subsection "GOST ciphersuites from draft-chudov-cryptopro-cptls, extending TLS v1.0" +Note: these ciphers require an engine which including \s-1GOST\s0 cryptographic +algorithms, such as the \fBccgost\fR engine, included in the OpenSSL distribution. +.PP +.Vb 4 +\& TLS_GOSTR341094_WITH_28147_CNT_IMIT GOST94\-GOST89\-GOST89 +\& TLS_GOSTR341001_WITH_28147_CNT_IMIT GOST2001\-GOST89\-GOST89 +\& TLS_GOSTR341094_WITH_NULL_GOSTR3411 GOST94\-NULL\-GOST94 +\& TLS_GOSTR341001_WITH_NULL_GOSTR3411 GOST2001\-NULL\-GOST94 +.Ve +.SS "Additional Export 1024 and other cipher suites" +.IX Subsection "Additional Export 1024 and other cipher suites" +Note: these ciphers can also be used in \s-1SSL\s0 v3. +.PP +.Vb 5 +\& TLS_RSA_EXPORT1024_WITH_DES_CBC_SHA EXP1024\-DES\-CBC\-SHA +\& TLS_RSA_EXPORT1024_WITH_RC4_56_SHA EXP1024\-RC4\-SHA +\& TLS_DHE_DSS_EXPORT1024_WITH_DES_CBC_SHA EXP1024\-DHE\-DSS\-DES\-CBC\-SHA +\& TLS_DHE_DSS_EXPORT1024_WITH_RC4_56_SHA EXP1024\-DHE\-DSS\-RC4\-SHA +\& TLS_DHE_DSS_WITH_RC4_128_SHA DHE\-DSS\-RC4\-SHA +.Ve +.SS "Elliptic curve cipher suites." +.IX Subsection "Elliptic curve cipher suites." +.Vb 5 +\& TLS_ECDH_RSA_WITH_NULL_SHA ECDH\-RSA\-NULL\-SHA +\& TLS_ECDH_RSA_WITH_RC4_128_SHA ECDH\-RSA\-RC4\-SHA +\& TLS_ECDH_RSA_WITH_3DES_EDE_CBC_SHA ECDH\-RSA\-DES\-CBC3\-SHA +\& TLS_ECDH_RSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA ECDH\-RSA\-AES128\-SHA +\& TLS_ECDH_RSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA ECDH\-RSA\-AES256\-SHA +\& +\& TLS_ECDH_ECDSA_WITH_NULL_SHA ECDH\-ECDSA\-NULL\-SHA +\& TLS_ECDH_ECDSA_WITH_RC4_128_SHA ECDH\-ECDSA\-RC4\-SHA +\& TLS_ECDH_ECDSA_WITH_3DES_EDE_CBC_SHA ECDH\-ECDSA\-DES\-CBC3\-SHA +\& TLS_ECDH_ECDSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA ECDH\-ECDSA\-AES128\-SHA +\& TLS_ECDH_ECDSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA ECDH\-ECDSA\-AES256\-SHA +\& +\& TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_NULL_SHA ECDHE\-RSA\-NULL\-SHA +\& TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_RC4_128_SHA ECDHE\-RSA\-RC4\-SHA +\& TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_3DES_EDE_CBC_SHA ECDHE\-RSA\-DES\-CBC3\-SHA +\& TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA ECDHE\-RSA\-AES128\-SHA +\& TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA ECDHE\-RSA\-AES256\-SHA +\& +\& TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_NULL_SHA ECDHE\-ECDSA\-NULL\-SHA +\& TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_RC4_128_SHA ECDHE\-ECDSA\-RC4\-SHA +\& TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_3DES_EDE_CBC_SHA ECDHE\-ECDSA\-DES\-CBC3\-SHA +\& TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA ECDHE\-ECDSA\-AES128\-SHA +\& TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA ECDHE\-ECDSA\-AES256\-SHA +\& +\& TLS_ECDH_anon_WITH_NULL_SHA AECDH\-NULL\-SHA +\& TLS_ECDH_anon_WITH_RC4_128_SHA AECDH\-RC4\-SHA +\& TLS_ECDH_anon_WITH_3DES_EDE_CBC_SHA AECDH\-DES\-CBC3\-SHA +\& TLS_ECDH_anon_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA AECDH\-AES128\-SHA +\& TLS_ECDH_anon_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA AECDH\-AES256\-SHA +.Ve +.SS "\s-1TLS\s0 v1.2 cipher suites" +.IX Subsection "TLS v1.2 cipher suites" +.Vb 1 +\& TLS_RSA_WITH_NULL_SHA256 NULL\-SHA256 +\& +\& TLS_RSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA256 AES128\-SHA256 +\& TLS_RSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA256 AES256\-SHA256 +\& TLS_RSA_WITH_AES_128_GCM_SHA256 AES128\-GCM\-SHA256 +\& TLS_RSA_WITH_AES_256_GCM_SHA384 AES256\-GCM\-SHA384 +\& +\& TLS_DH_RSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA256 DH\-RSA\-AES128\-SHA256 +\& TLS_DH_RSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA256 DH\-RSA\-AES256\-SHA256 +\& TLS_DH_RSA_WITH_AES_128_GCM_SHA256 DH\-RSA\-AES128\-GCM\-SHA256 +\& TLS_DH_RSA_WITH_AES_256_GCM_SHA384 DH\-RSA\-AES256\-GCM\-SHA384 +\& +\& TLS_DH_DSS_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA256 DH\-DSS\-AES128\-SHA256 +\& TLS_DH_DSS_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA256 DH\-DSS\-AES256\-SHA256 +\& TLS_DH_DSS_WITH_AES_128_GCM_SHA256 DH\-DSS\-AES128\-GCM\-SHA256 +\& TLS_DH_DSS_WITH_AES_256_GCM_SHA384 DH\-DSS\-AES256\-GCM\-SHA384 +\& +\& TLS_DHE_RSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA256 DHE\-RSA\-AES128\-SHA256 +\& TLS_DHE_RSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA256 DHE\-RSA\-AES256\-SHA256 +\& TLS_DHE_RSA_WITH_AES_128_GCM_SHA256 DHE\-RSA\-AES128\-GCM\-SHA256 +\& TLS_DHE_RSA_WITH_AES_256_GCM_SHA384 DHE\-RSA\-AES256\-GCM\-SHA384 +\& +\& TLS_DHE_DSS_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA256 DHE\-DSS\-AES128\-SHA256 +\& TLS_DHE_DSS_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA256 DHE\-DSS\-AES256\-SHA256 +\& TLS_DHE_DSS_WITH_AES_128_GCM_SHA256 DHE\-DSS\-AES128\-GCM\-SHA256 +\& TLS_DHE_DSS_WITH_AES_256_GCM_SHA384 DHE\-DSS\-AES256\-GCM\-SHA384 +\& +\& TLS_ECDH_RSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA256 ECDH\-RSA\-AES128\-SHA256 +\& TLS_ECDH_RSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA384 ECDH\-RSA\-AES256\-SHA384 +\& TLS_ECDH_RSA_WITH_AES_128_GCM_SHA256 ECDH\-RSA\-AES128\-GCM\-SHA256 +\& TLS_ECDH_RSA_WITH_AES_256_GCM_SHA384 ECDH\-RSA\-AES256\-GCM\-SHA384 +\& +\& TLS_ECDH_ECDSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA256 ECDH\-ECDSA\-AES128\-SHA256 +\& TLS_ECDH_ECDSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA384 ECDH\-ECDSA\-AES256\-SHA384 +\& TLS_ECDH_ECDSA_WITH_AES_128_GCM_SHA256 ECDH\-ECDSA\-AES128\-GCM\-SHA256 +\& TLS_ECDH_ECDSA_WITH_AES_256_GCM_SHA384 ECDH\-ECDSA\-AES256\-GCM\-SHA384 +\& +\& TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA256 ECDHE\-RSA\-AES128\-SHA256 +\& TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA384 ECDHE\-RSA\-AES256\-SHA384 +\& TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_128_GCM_SHA256 ECDHE\-RSA\-AES128\-GCM\-SHA256 +\& TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_256_GCM_SHA384 ECDHE\-RSA\-AES256\-GCM\-SHA384 +\& +\& TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA256 ECDHE\-ECDSA\-AES128\-SHA256 +\& TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA384 ECDHE\-ECDSA\-AES256\-SHA384 +\& TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_AES_128_GCM_SHA256 ECDHE\-ECDSA\-AES128\-GCM\-SHA256 +\& TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_AES_256_GCM_SHA384 ECDHE\-ECDSA\-AES256\-GCM\-SHA384 +\& +\& TLS_DH_anon_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA256 ADH\-AES128\-SHA256 +\& TLS_DH_anon_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA256 ADH\-AES256\-SHA256 +\& TLS_DH_anon_WITH_AES_128_GCM_SHA256 ADH\-AES128\-GCM\-SHA256 +\& TLS_DH_anon_WITH_AES_256_GCM_SHA384 ADH\-AES256\-GCM\-SHA384 +.Ve +.SS "Pre shared keying (\s-1PSK\s0) cipheruites" +.IX Subsection "Pre shared keying (PSK) cipheruites" +.Vb 4 +\& TLS_PSK_WITH_RC4_128_SHA PSK\-RC4\-SHA +\& TLS_PSK_WITH_3DES_EDE_CBC_SHA PSK\-3DES\-EDE\-CBC\-SHA +\& TLS_PSK_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA PSK\-AES128\-CBC\-SHA +\& TLS_PSK_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA PSK\-AES256\-CBC\-SHA +.Ve +.SS "Deprecated \s-1SSL\s0 v2.0 cipher suites." +.IX Subsection "Deprecated SSL v2.0 cipher suites." +.Vb 7 +\& SSL_CK_RC4_128_WITH_MD5 RC4\-MD5 +\& SSL_CK_RC4_128_EXPORT40_WITH_MD5 EXP\-RC4\-MD5 +\& SSL_CK_RC2_128_CBC_WITH_MD5 RC2\-MD5 +\& SSL_CK_RC2_128_CBC_EXPORT40_WITH_MD5 EXP\-RC2\-MD5 +\& SSL_CK_IDEA_128_CBC_WITH_MD5 IDEA\-CBC\-MD5 +\& SSL_CK_DES_64_CBC_WITH_MD5 DES\-CBC\-MD5 +\& SSL_CK_DES_192_EDE3_CBC_WITH_MD5 DES\-CBC3\-MD5 +.Ve +.SH "NOTES" +.IX Header "NOTES" +Some compiled versions of OpenSSL may not include all the ciphers +listed here because some ciphers were excluded at compile time. +.SH "EXAMPLES" +.IX Header "EXAMPLES" +Verbose listing of all OpenSSL ciphers including \s-1NULL\s0 ciphers: +.PP +.Vb 1 +\& openssl ciphers \-v \*(AqALL:eNULL\*(Aq +.Ve +.PP +Include all ciphers except \s-1NULL\s0 and anonymous \s-1DH\s0 then sort by +strength: +.PP +.Vb 1 +\& openssl ciphers \-v \*(AqALL:!ADH:@STRENGTH\*(Aq +.Ve +.PP +Include all ciphers except ones with no encryption (eNULL) or no +authentication (aNULL): +.PP +.Vb 1 +\& openssl ciphers \-v \*(AqALL:!aNULL\*(Aq +.Ve +.PP +Include only 3DES ciphers and then place \s-1RSA\s0 ciphers last: +.PP +.Vb 1 +\& openssl ciphers \-v \*(Aq3DES:+RSA\*(Aq +.Ve +.PP +Include all \s-1RC4\s0 ciphers but leave out those without authentication: +.PP +.Vb 1 +\& openssl ciphers \-v \*(AqRC4:!COMPLEMENTOFDEFAULT\*(Aq +.Ve +.PP +Include all chiphers with \s-1RSA\s0 authentication but leave out ciphers without +encryption. +.PP +.Vb 1 +\& openssl ciphers \-v \*(AqRSA:!COMPLEMENTOFALL\*(Aq +.Ve +.SH "SEE ALSO" +.IX Header "SEE ALSO" +\&\fIs_client\fR\|(1), \fIs_server\fR\|(1), \fIssl\fR\|(3) +.SH "HISTORY" +.IX Header "HISTORY" +The \fB\s-1COMPLENTOFALL\s0\fR and \fB\s-1COMPLEMENTOFDEFAULT\s0\fR selection options +for cipherlist strings were added in OpenSSL 0.9.7. +The \fB\-V\fR option for the \fBciphers\fR command was added in OpenSSL 1.0.0. diff --git a/secure/usr.bin/openssl/man/cms.1 b/secure/usr.bin/openssl/man/cms.1 new file mode 100644 index 0000000..8c862b9 --- /dev/null +++ b/secure/usr.bin/openssl/man/cms.1 @@ -0,0 +1,750 @@ +.\" Automatically generated by Pod::Man 2.28 (Pod::Simple 3.28) +.\" +.\" Standard preamble: +.\" ======================================================================== +.de Sp \" Vertical space (when we can't use .PP) +.if t .sp .5v +.if n .sp +.. +.de Vb \" Begin verbatim text +.ft CW +.nf +.ne \\$1 +.. +.de Ve \" End verbatim text +.ft R +.fi +.. +.\" Set up some character translations and predefined strings. \*(-- will +.\" give an unbreakable dash, \*(PI will give pi, \*(L" will give a left +.\" double quote, and \*(R" will give a right double quote. \*(C+ will +.\" give a nicer C++. Capital omega is used to do unbreakable dashes and +.\" therefore won't be available. \*(C` and \*(C' expand to `' in nroff, +.\" nothing in troff, for use with C<>. +.tr \(*W- +.ds C+ C\v'-.1v'\h'-1p'\s-2+\h'-1p'+\s0\v'.1v'\h'-1p' +.ie n \{\ +. ds -- \(*W- +. ds PI pi +. if (\n(.H=4u)&(1m=24u) .ds -- \(*W\h'-12u'\(*W\h'-12u'-\" diablo 10 pitch +. if (\n(.H=4u)&(1m=20u) .ds -- \(*W\h'-12u'\(*W\h'-8u'-\" diablo 12 pitch +. ds L" "" +. ds R" "" +. ds C` "" +. ds C' "" +'br\} +.el\{\ +. ds -- \|\(em\| +. ds PI \(*p +. ds L" `` +. ds R" '' +. ds C` +. ds C' +'br\} +.\" +.\" Escape single quotes in literal strings from groff's Unicode transform. +.ie \n(.g .ds Aq \(aq +.el .ds Aq ' +.\" +.\" If the F register is turned on, we'll generate index entries on stderr for +.\" titles (.TH), headers (.SH), subsections (.SS), items (.Ip), and index +.\" entries marked with X<> in POD. Of course, you'll have to process the +.\" output yourself in some meaningful fashion. +.\" +.\" Avoid warning from groff about undefined register 'F'. +.de IX +.. +.nr rF 0 +.if \n(.g .if rF .nr rF 1 +.if (\n(rF:(\n(.g==0)) \{ +. if \nF \{ +. de IX +. tm Index:\\$1\t\\n%\t"\\$2" +.. +. if !\nF==2 \{ +. nr % 0 +. nr F 2 +. \} +. \} +.\} +.rr rF +.\" +.\" Accent mark definitions (@(#)ms.acc 1.5 88/02/08 SMI; from UCB 4.2). +.\" Fear. Run. Save yourself. No user-serviceable parts. +. \" fudge factors for nroff and troff +.if n \{\ +. ds #H 0 +. ds #V .8m +. ds #F .3m +. ds #[ \f1 +. ds #] \fP +.\} +.if t \{\ +. ds #H ((1u-(\\\\n(.fu%2u))*.13m) +. ds #V .6m +. ds #F 0 +. ds #[ \& +. ds #] \& +.\} +. \" simple accents for nroff and troff +.if n \{\ +. ds ' \& +. ds ` \& +. ds ^ \& +. ds , \& +. ds ~ ~ +. ds / +.\} +.if t \{\ +. ds ' \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10-\*(#H)'\'\h"|\\n:u" +. ds ` \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10-\*(#H)'\`\h'|\\n:u' +. ds ^ \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*10/11-\*(#H)'^\h'|\\n:u' +. ds , \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10)',\h'|\\n:u' +. ds ~ \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu-\*(#H-.1m)'~\h'|\\n:u' +. ds / \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10-\*(#H)'\z\(sl\h'|\\n:u' +.\} +. \" troff and (daisy-wheel) nroff accents +.ds : \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10-\*(#H+.1m+\*(#F)'\v'-\*(#V'\z.\h'.2m+\*(#F'.\h'|\\n:u'\v'\*(#V' +.ds 8 \h'\*(#H'\(*b\h'-\*(#H' +.ds o \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu+\w'\(de'u-\*(#H)/2u'\v'-.3n'\*(#[\z\(de\v'.3n'\h'|\\n:u'\*(#] +.ds d- \h'\*(#H'\(pd\h'-\w'~'u'\v'-.25m'\f2\(hy\fP\v'.25m'\h'-\*(#H' +.ds D- D\\k:\h'-\w'D'u'\v'-.11m'\z\(hy\v'.11m'\h'|\\n:u' +.ds th \*(#[\v'.3m'\s+1I\s-1\v'-.3m'\h'-(\w'I'u*2/3)'\s-1o\s+1\*(#] +.ds Th \*(#[\s+2I\s-2\h'-\w'I'u*3/5'\v'-.3m'o\v'.3m'\*(#] +.ds ae a\h'-(\w'a'u*4/10)'e +.ds Ae A\h'-(\w'A'u*4/10)'E +. \" corrections for vroff +.if v .ds ~ \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*9/10-\*(#H)'\s-2\u~\d\s+2\h'|\\n:u' +.if v .ds ^ \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*10/11-\*(#H)'\v'-.4m'^\v'.4m'\h'|\\n:u' +. \" for low resolution devices (crt and lpr) +.if \n(.H>23 .if \n(.V>19 \ +\{\ +. ds : e +. ds 8 ss +. ds o a +. ds d- d\h'-1'\(ga +. ds D- D\h'-1'\(hy +. ds th \o'bp' +. ds Th \o'LP' +. ds ae ae +. ds Ae AE +.\} +.rm #[ #] #H #V #F C +.\" ======================================================================== +.\" +.IX Title "CMS 1" +.TH CMS 1 "2015-12-03" "1.0.2e" "OpenSSL" +.\" For nroff, turn off justification. Always turn off hyphenation; it makes +.\" way too many mistakes in technical documents. +.if n .ad l +.nh +.SH "NAME" +cms \- CMS utility +.SH "SYNOPSIS" +.IX Header "SYNOPSIS" +\&\fBopenssl\fR \fBcms\fR +[\fB\-encrypt\fR] +[\fB\-decrypt\fR] +[\fB\-sign\fR] +[\fB\-verify\fR] +[\fB\-cmsout\fR] +[\fB\-resign\fR] +[\fB\-data_create\fR] +[\fB\-data_out\fR] +[\fB\-digest_create\fR] +[\fB\-digest_verify\fR] +[\fB\-compress\fR] +[\fB\-uncompress\fR] +[\fB\-EncryptedData_encrypt\fR] +[\fB\-sign_receipt\fR] +[\fB\-verify_receipt receipt\fR] +[\fB\-in filename\fR] +[\fB\-inform SMIME|PEM|DER\fR] +[\fB\-rctform SMIME|PEM|DER\fR] +[\fB\-out filename\fR] +[\fB\-outform SMIME|PEM|DER\fR] +[\fB\-stream \-indef \-noindef\fR] +[\fB\-noindef\fR] +[\fB\-content filename\fR] +[\fB\-text\fR] +[\fB\-noout\fR] +[\fB\-print\fR] +[\fB\-CAfile file\fR] +[\fB\-CApath dir\fR] +[\fB\-no_alt_chains\fR] +[\fB\-md digest\fR] +[\fB\-[cipher]\fR] +[\fB\-nointern\fR] +[\fB\-no_signer_cert_verify\fR] +[\fB\-nocerts\fR] +[\fB\-noattr\fR] +[\fB\-nosmimecap\fR] +[\fB\-binary\fR] +[\fB\-nodetach\fR] +[\fB\-certfile file\fR] +[\fB\-certsout file\fR] +[\fB\-signer file\fR] +[\fB\-recip file\fR] +[\fB\-keyid\fR] +[\fB\-receipt_request_all \-receipt_request_first\fR] +[\fB\-receipt_request_from emailaddress\fR] +[\fB\-receipt_request_to emailaddress\fR] +[\fB\-receipt_request_print\fR] +[\fB\-secretkey key\fR] +[\fB\-secretkeyid id\fR] +[\fB\-econtent_type type\fR] +[\fB\-inkey file\fR] +[\fB\-keyopt name:parameter\fR] +[\fB\-passin arg\fR] +[\fB\-rand file(s)\fR] +[\fBcert.pem...\fR] +[\fB\-to addr\fR] +[\fB\-from addr\fR] +[\fB\-subject subj\fR] +[cert.pem]... +.SH "DESCRIPTION" +.IX Header "DESCRIPTION" +The \fBcms\fR command handles S/MIME v3.1 mail. It can encrypt, decrypt, sign and +verify, compress and uncompress S/MIME messages. +.SH "COMMAND OPTIONS" +.IX Header "COMMAND OPTIONS" +There are fourteen operation options that set the type of operation to be +performed. The meaning of the other options varies according to the operation +type. +.IP "\fB\-encrypt\fR" 4 +.IX Item "-encrypt" +encrypt mail for the given recipient certificates. Input file is the message +to be encrypted. The output file is the encrypted mail in \s-1MIME\s0 format. The +actual \s-1CMS\s0 type is <B>EnvelopedData<B>. +.IP "\fB\-decrypt\fR" 4 +.IX Item "-decrypt" +decrypt mail using the supplied certificate and private key. Expects an +encrypted mail message in \s-1MIME\s0 format for the input file. The decrypted mail +is written to the output file. +.IP "\fB\-debug_decrypt\fR" 4 +.IX Item "-debug_decrypt" +this option sets the \fB\s-1CMS_DEBUG_DECRYPT\s0\fR flag. This option should be used +with caution: see the notes section below. +.IP "\fB\-sign\fR" 4 +.IX Item "-sign" +sign mail using the supplied certificate and private key. Input file is +the message to be signed. The signed message in \s-1MIME\s0 format is written +to the output file. +.IP "\fB\-verify\fR" 4 +.IX Item "-verify" +verify signed mail. Expects a signed mail message on input and outputs +the signed data. Both clear text and opaque signing is supported. +.IP "\fB\-cmsout\fR" 4 +.IX Item "-cmsout" +takes an input message and writes out a \s-1PEM\s0 encoded \s-1CMS\s0 structure. +.IP "\fB\-resign\fR" 4 +.IX Item "-resign" +resign a message: take an existing message and one or more new signers. +.IP "\fB\-data_create\fR" 4 +.IX Item "-data_create" +Create a \s-1CMS \s0\fBData\fR type. +.IP "\fB\-data_out\fR" 4 +.IX Item "-data_out" +\&\fBData\fR type and output the content. +.IP "\fB\-digest_create\fR" 4 +.IX Item "-digest_create" +Create a \s-1CMS \s0\fBDigestedData\fR type. +.IP "\fB\-digest_verify\fR" 4 +.IX Item "-digest_verify" +Verify a \s-1CMS \s0\fBDigestedData\fR type and output the content. +.IP "\fB\-compress\fR" 4 +.IX Item "-compress" +Create a \s-1CMS \s0\fBCompressedData\fR type. OpenSSL must be compiled with \fBzlib\fR +support for this option to work, otherwise it will output an error. +.IP "\fB\-uncompress\fR" 4 +.IX Item "-uncompress" +Uncompress a \s-1CMS \s0\fBCompressedData\fR type and output the content. OpenSSL must be +compiled with \fBzlib\fR support for this option to work, otherwise it will +output an error. +.IP "\fB\-EncryptedData_encrypt\fR" 4 +.IX Item "-EncryptedData_encrypt" +Encrypt content using supplied symmetric key and algorithm using a \s-1CMS +\&\s0\fBEncrytedData\fR type and output the content. +.IP "\fB\-sign_receipt\fR" 4 +.IX Item "-sign_receipt" +Generate and output a signed receipt for the supplied message. The input +message \fBmust\fR contain a signed receipt request. Functionality is otherwise +similar to the \fB\-sign\fR operation. +.IP "\fB\-verify_receipt receipt\fR" 4 +.IX Item "-verify_receipt receipt" +Verify a signed receipt in filename \fBreceipt\fR. The input message \fBmust\fR +contain the original receipt request. Functionality is otherwise similar +to the \fB\-verify\fR operation. +.IP "\fB\-in filename\fR" 4 +.IX Item "-in filename" +the input message to be encrypted or signed or the message to be decrypted +or verified. +.IP "\fB\-inform SMIME|PEM|DER\fR" 4 +.IX Item "-inform SMIME|PEM|DER" +this specifies the input format for the \s-1CMS\s0 structure. The default +is \fB\s-1SMIME\s0\fR which reads an S/MIME format message. \fB\s-1PEM\s0\fR and \fB\s-1DER\s0\fR +format change this to expect \s-1PEM\s0 and \s-1DER\s0 format \s-1CMS\s0 structures +instead. This currently only affects the input format of the \s-1CMS\s0 +structure, if no \s-1CMS\s0 structure is being input (for example with +\&\fB\-encrypt\fR or \fB\-sign\fR) this option has no effect. +.IP "\fB\-rctform SMIME|PEM|DER\fR" 4 +.IX Item "-rctform SMIME|PEM|DER" +specify the format for a signed receipt for use with the \fB\-receipt_verify\fR +operation. +.IP "\fB\-out filename\fR" 4 +.IX Item "-out filename" +the message text that has been decrypted or verified or the output \s-1MIME\s0 +format message that has been signed or verified. +.IP "\fB\-outform SMIME|PEM|DER\fR" 4 +.IX Item "-outform SMIME|PEM|DER" +this specifies the output format for the \s-1CMS\s0 structure. The default +is \fB\s-1SMIME\s0\fR which writes an S/MIME format message. \fB\s-1PEM\s0\fR and \fB\s-1DER\s0\fR +format change this to write \s-1PEM\s0 and \s-1DER\s0 format \s-1CMS\s0 structures +instead. This currently only affects the output format of the \s-1CMS\s0 +structure, if no \s-1CMS\s0 structure is being output (for example with +\&\fB\-verify\fR or \fB\-decrypt\fR) this option has no effect. +.IP "\fB\-stream \-indef \-noindef\fR" 4 +.IX Item "-stream -indef -noindef" +the \fB\-stream\fR and \fB\-indef\fR options are equivalent and enable streaming I/O +for encoding operations. This permits single pass processing of data without +the need to hold the entire contents in memory, potentially supporting very +large files. Streaming is automatically set for S/MIME signing with detached +data if the output format is \fB\s-1SMIME\s0\fR it is currently off by default for all +other operations. +.IP "\fB\-noindef\fR" 4 +.IX Item "-noindef" +disable streaming I/O where it would produce and indefinite length constructed +encoding. This option currently has no effect. In future streaming will be +enabled by default on all relevant operations and this option will disable it. +.IP "\fB\-content filename\fR" 4 +.IX Item "-content filename" +This specifies a file containing the detached content, this is only +useful with the \fB\-verify\fR command. This is only usable if the \s-1CMS\s0 +structure is using the detached signature form where the content is +not included. This option will override any content if the input format +is S/MIME and it uses the multipart/signed \s-1MIME\s0 content type. +.IP "\fB\-text\fR" 4 +.IX Item "-text" +this option adds plain text (text/plain) \s-1MIME\s0 headers to the supplied +message if encrypting or signing. If decrypting or verifying it strips +off text headers: if the decrypted or verified message is not of \s-1MIME \s0 +type text/plain then an error occurs. +.IP "\fB\-noout\fR" 4 +.IX Item "-noout" +for the \fB\-cmsout\fR operation do not output the parsed \s-1CMS\s0 structure. This +is useful when combined with the \fB\-print\fR option or if the syntax of the \s-1CMS\s0 +structure is being checked. +.IP "\fB\-print\fR" 4 +.IX Item "-print" +for the \fB\-cmsout\fR operation print out all fields of the \s-1CMS\s0 structure. This +is mainly useful for testing purposes. +.IP "\fB\-CAfile file\fR" 4 +.IX Item "-CAfile file" +a file containing trusted \s-1CA\s0 certificates, only used with \fB\-verify\fR. +.IP "\fB\-CApath dir\fR" 4 +.IX Item "-CApath dir" +a directory containing trusted \s-1CA\s0 certificates, only used with +\&\fB\-verify\fR. This directory must be a standard certificate directory: that +is a hash of each subject name (using \fBx509 \-hash\fR) should be linked +to each certificate. +.IP "\fB\-md digest\fR" 4 +.IX Item "-md digest" +digest algorithm to use when signing or resigning. If not present then the +default digest algorithm for the signing key will be used (usually \s-1SHA1\s0). +.IP "\fB\-[cipher]\fR" 4 +.IX Item "-[cipher]" +the encryption algorithm to use. For example triple \s-1DES \s0(168 bits) \- \fB\-des3\fR +or 256 bit \s-1AES \- \s0\fB\-aes256\fR. Any standard algorithm name (as used by the +\&\fIEVP_get_cipherbyname()\fR function) can also be used preceded by a dash, for +example \fB\-aes_128_cbc\fR. See \fBenc\fR for a list of ciphers +supported by your version of OpenSSL. +.Sp +If not specified triple \s-1DES\s0 is used. Only used with \fB\-encrypt\fR and +\&\fB\-EncryptedData_create\fR commands. +.IP "\fB\-nointern\fR" 4 +.IX Item "-nointern" +when verifying a message normally certificates (if any) included in +the message are searched for the signing certificate. With this option +only the certificates specified in the \fB\-certfile\fR option are used. +The supplied certificates can still be used as untrusted CAs however. +.IP "\fB\-no_signer_cert_verify\fR" 4 +.IX Item "-no_signer_cert_verify" +do not verify the signers certificate of a signed message. +.IP "\fB\-nocerts\fR" 4 +.IX Item "-nocerts" +when signing a message the signer's certificate is normally included +with this option it is excluded. This will reduce the size of the +signed message but the verifier must have a copy of the signers certificate +available locally (passed using the \fB\-certfile\fR option for example). +.IP "\fB\-noattr\fR" 4 +.IX Item "-noattr" +normally when a message is signed a set of attributes are included which +include the signing time and supported symmetric algorithms. With this +option they are not included. +.IP "\fB\-nosmimecap\fR" 4 +.IX Item "-nosmimecap" +exclude the list of supported algorithms from signed attributes, other options +such as signing time and content type are still included. +.IP "\fB\-binary\fR" 4 +.IX Item "-binary" +normally the input message is converted to \*(L"canonical\*(R" format which is +effectively using \s-1CR\s0 and \s-1LF\s0 as end of line: as required by the S/MIME +specification. When this option is present no translation occurs. This +is useful when handling binary data which may not be in \s-1MIME\s0 format. +.IP "\fB\-nodetach\fR" 4 +.IX Item "-nodetach" +when signing a message use opaque signing: this form is more resistant +to translation by mail relays but it cannot be read by mail agents that +do not support S/MIME. Without this option cleartext signing with +the \s-1MIME\s0 type multipart/signed is used. +.IP "\fB\-certfile file\fR" 4 +.IX Item "-certfile file" +allows additional certificates to be specified. When signing these will +be included with the message. When verifying these will be searched for +the signers certificates. The certificates should be in \s-1PEM\s0 format. +.IP "\fB\-certsout file\fR" 4 +.IX Item "-certsout file" +any certificates contained in the message are written to \fBfile\fR. +.IP "\fB\-signer file\fR" 4 +.IX Item "-signer file" +a signing certificate when signing or resigning a message, this option can be +used multiple times if more than one signer is required. If a message is being +verified then the signers certificates will be written to this file if the +verification was successful. +.IP "\fB\-recip file\fR" 4 +.IX Item "-recip file" +when decrypting a message this specifies the recipients certificate. The +certificate must match one of the recipients of the message or an error +occurs. +.Sp +When encrypting a message this option may be used multiple times to specify +each recipient. This form \fBmust\fR be used if customised parameters are +required (for example to specify RSA-OAEP). +.IP "\fB\-keyid\fR" 4 +.IX Item "-keyid" +use subject key identifier to identify certificates instead of issuer name and +serial number. The supplied certificate \fBmust\fR include a subject key +identifier extension. Supported by \fB\-sign\fR and \fB\-encrypt\fR options. +.IP "\fB\-receipt_request_all \-receipt_request_first\fR" 4 +.IX Item "-receipt_request_all -receipt_request_first" +for \fB\-sign\fR option include a signed receipt request. Indicate requests should +be provided by all receipient or first tier recipients (those mailed directly +and not from a mailing list). Ignored it \fB\-receipt_request_from\fR is included. +.IP "\fB\-receipt_request_from emailaddress\fR" 4 +.IX Item "-receipt_request_from emailaddress" +for \fB\-sign\fR option include a signed receipt request. Add an explicit email +address where receipts should be supplied. +.IP "\fB\-receipt_request_to emailaddress\fR" 4 +.IX Item "-receipt_request_to emailaddress" +Add an explicit email address where signed receipts should be sent to. This +option \fBmust\fR but supplied if a signed receipt it requested. +.IP "\fB\-receipt_request_print\fR" 4 +.IX Item "-receipt_request_print" +For the \fB\-verify\fR operation print out the contents of any signed receipt +requests. +.IP "\fB\-secretkey key\fR" 4 +.IX Item "-secretkey key" +specify symmetric key to use. The key must be supplied in hex format and be +consistent with the algorithm used. Supported by the \fB\-EncryptedData_encrypt\fR +\&\fB\-EncrryptedData_decrypt\fR, \fB\-encrypt\fR and \fB\-decrypt\fR options. When used +with \fB\-encrypt\fR or \fB\-decrypt\fR the supplied key is used to wrap or unwrap the +content encryption key using an \s-1AES\s0 key in the \fBKEKRecipientInfo\fR type. +.IP "\fB\-secretkeyid id\fR" 4 +.IX Item "-secretkeyid id" +the key identifier for the supplied symmetric key for \fBKEKRecipientInfo\fR type. +This option \fBmust\fR be present if the \fB\-secretkey\fR option is used with +\&\fB\-encrypt\fR. With \fB\-decrypt\fR operations the \fBid\fR is used to locate the +relevant key if it is not supplied then an attempt is used to decrypt any +\&\fBKEKRecipientInfo\fR structures. +.IP "\fB\-econtent_type type\fR" 4 +.IX Item "-econtent_type type" +set the encapsulated content type to \fBtype\fR if not supplied the \fBData\fR type +is used. The \fBtype\fR argument can be any valid \s-1OID\s0 name in either text or +numerical format. +.IP "\fB\-inkey file\fR" 4 +.IX Item "-inkey file" +the private key to use when signing or decrypting. This must match the +corresponding certificate. If this option is not specified then the +private key must be included in the certificate file specified with +the \fB\-recip\fR or \fB\-signer\fR file. When signing this option can be used +multiple times to specify successive keys. +.IP "\fB\-keyopt name:opt\fR" 4 +.IX Item "-keyopt name:opt" +for signing and encryption this option can be used multiple times to +set customised parameters for the preceding key or certificate. It can +currently be used to set RSA-PSS for signing, RSA-OAEP for encryption +or to modify default parameters for \s-1ECDH.\s0 +.IP "\fB\-passin arg\fR" 4 +.IX Item "-passin arg" +the private key password source. For more information about the format of \fBarg\fR +see the \fB\s-1PASS PHRASE ARGUMENTS\s0\fR section in \fIopenssl\fR\|(1). +.IP "\fB\-rand file(s)\fR" 4 +.IX Item "-rand file(s)" +a file or files containing random data used to seed the random number +generator, or an \s-1EGD\s0 socket (see \fIRAND_egd\fR\|(3)). +Multiple files can be specified separated by a OS-dependent character. +The separator is \fB;\fR for MS-Windows, \fB,\fR for OpenVMS, and \fB:\fR for +all others. +.IP "\fBcert.pem...\fR" 4 +.IX Item "cert.pem..." +one or more certificates of message recipients: used when encrypting +a message. +.IP "\fB\-to, \-from, \-subject\fR" 4 +.IX Item "-to, -from, -subject" +the relevant mail headers. These are included outside the signed +portion of a message so they may be included manually. If signing +then many S/MIME mail clients check the signers certificate's email +address matches that specified in the From: address. +.IP "\fB\-purpose, \-ignore_critical, \-issuer_checks, \-crl_check, \-crl_check_all, \-policy_check, \-extended_crl, \-x509_strict, \-policy \-check_ss_sig \-no_alt_chains\fR" 4 +.IX Item "-purpose, -ignore_critical, -issuer_checks, -crl_check, -crl_check_all, -policy_check, -extended_crl, -x509_strict, -policy -check_ss_sig -no_alt_chains" +Set various certificate chain valiadition option. See the +\&\fBverify\fR manual page for details. +.SH "NOTES" +.IX Header "NOTES" +The \s-1MIME\s0 message must be sent without any blank lines between the +headers and the output. Some mail programs will automatically add +a blank line. Piping the mail directly to sendmail is one way to +achieve the correct format. +.PP +The supplied message to be signed or encrypted must include the +necessary \s-1MIME\s0 headers or many S/MIME clients wont display it +properly (if at all). You can use the \fB\-text\fR option to automatically +add plain text headers. +.PP +A \*(L"signed and encrypted\*(R" message is one where a signed message is +then encrypted. This can be produced by encrypting an already signed +message: see the examples section. +.PP +This version of the program only allows one signer per message but it +will verify multiple signers on received messages. Some S/MIME clients +choke if a message contains multiple signers. It is possible to sign +messages \*(L"in parallel\*(R" by signing an already signed message. +.PP +The options \fB\-encrypt\fR and \fB\-decrypt\fR reflect common usage in S/MIME +clients. Strictly speaking these process \s-1CMS\s0 enveloped data: \s-1CMS\s0 +encrypted data is used for other purposes. +.PP +The \fB\-resign\fR option uses an existing message digest when adding a new +signer. This means that attributes must be present in at least one existing +signer using the same message digest or this operation will fail. +.PP +The \fB\-stream\fR and \fB\-indef\fR options enable experimental streaming I/O support. +As a result the encoding is \s-1BER\s0 using indefinite length constructed encoding +and no longer \s-1DER.\s0 Streaming is supported for the \fB\-encrypt\fR operation and the +\&\fB\-sign\fR operation if the content is not detached. +.PP +Streaming is always used for the \fB\-sign\fR operation with detached data but +since the content is no longer part of the \s-1CMS\s0 structure the encoding +remains \s-1DER.\s0 +.PP +If the \fB\-decrypt\fR option is used without a recipient certificate then an +attempt is made to locate the recipient by trying each potential recipient +in turn using the supplied private key. To thwart the \s-1MMA\s0 attack +(Bleichenbacher's attack on \s-1PKCS\s0 #1 v1.5 \s-1RSA\s0 padding) all recipients are +tried whether they succeed or not and if no recipients match the message +is \*(L"decrypted\*(R" using a random key which will typically output garbage. +The \fB\-debug_decrypt\fR option can be used to disable the \s-1MMA\s0 attack protection +and return an error if no recipient can be found: this option should be used +with caution. For a fuller description see \fICMS_decrypt\fR\|(3)). +.SH "EXIT CODES" +.IX Header "EXIT CODES" +.IP "0" 4 +the operation was completely successfully. +.IP "1" 4 +.IX Item "1" +an error occurred parsing the command options. +.IP "2" 4 +.IX Item "2" +one of the input files could not be read. +.IP "3" 4 +.IX Item "3" +an error occurred creating the \s-1CMS\s0 file or when reading the \s-1MIME\s0 +message. +.IP "4" 4 +.IX Item "4" +an error occurred decrypting or verifying the message. +.IP "5" 4 +.IX Item "5" +the message was verified correctly but an error occurred writing out +the signers certificates. +.SH "COMPATIBILITY WITH PKCS#7 format." +.IX Header "COMPATIBILITY WITH PKCS#7 format." +The \fBsmime\fR utility can only process the older \fBPKCS#7\fR format. The \fBcms\fR +utility supports Cryptographic Message Syntax format. Use of some features +will result in messages which cannot be processed by applications which only +support the older format. These are detailed below. +.PP +The use of the \fB\-keyid\fR option with \fB\-sign\fR or \fB\-encrypt\fR. +.PP +The \fB\-outform \s-1PEM\s0\fR option uses different headers. +.PP +The \fB\-compress\fR option. +.PP +The \fB\-secretkey\fR option when used with \fB\-encrypt\fR. +.PP +The use of \s-1PSS\s0 with \fB\-sign\fR. +.PP +The use of \s-1OAEP\s0 or non-RSA keys with \fB\-encrypt\fR. +.PP +Additionally the \fB\-EncryptedData_create\fR and \fB\-data_create\fR type cannot +be processed by the older \fBsmime\fR command. +.SH "EXAMPLES" +.IX Header "EXAMPLES" +Create a cleartext signed message: +.PP +.Vb 2 +\& openssl cms \-sign \-in message.txt \-text \-out mail.msg \e +\& \-signer mycert.pem +.Ve +.PP +Create an opaque signed message +.PP +.Vb 2 +\& openssl cms \-sign \-in message.txt \-text \-out mail.msg \-nodetach \e +\& \-signer mycert.pem +.Ve +.PP +Create a signed message, include some additional certificates and +read the private key from another file: +.PP +.Vb 2 +\& openssl cms \-sign \-in in.txt \-text \-out mail.msg \e +\& \-signer mycert.pem \-inkey mykey.pem \-certfile mycerts.pem +.Ve +.PP +Create a signed message with two signers, use key identifier: +.PP +.Vb 2 +\& openssl cms \-sign \-in message.txt \-text \-out mail.msg \e +\& \-signer mycert.pem \-signer othercert.pem \-keyid +.Ve +.PP +Send a signed message under Unix directly to sendmail, including headers: +.PP +.Vb 3 +\& openssl cms \-sign \-in in.txt \-text \-signer mycert.pem \e +\& \-from steve@openssl.org \-to someone@somewhere \e +\& \-subject "Signed message" | sendmail someone@somewhere +.Ve +.PP +Verify a message and extract the signer's certificate if successful: +.PP +.Vb 1 +\& openssl cms \-verify \-in mail.msg \-signer user.pem \-out signedtext.txt +.Ve +.PP +Send encrypted mail using triple \s-1DES:\s0 +.PP +.Vb 3 +\& openssl cms \-encrypt \-in in.txt \-from steve@openssl.org \e +\& \-to someone@somewhere \-subject "Encrypted message" \e +\& \-des3 user.pem \-out mail.msg +.Ve +.PP +Sign and encrypt mail: +.PP +.Vb 4 +\& openssl cms \-sign \-in ml.txt \-signer my.pem \-text \e +\& | openssl cms \-encrypt \-out mail.msg \e +\& \-from steve@openssl.org \-to someone@somewhere \e +\& \-subject "Signed and Encrypted message" \-des3 user.pem +.Ve +.PP +Note: the encryption command does not include the \fB\-text\fR option because the +message being encrypted already has \s-1MIME\s0 headers. +.PP +Decrypt mail: +.PP +.Vb 1 +\& openssl cms \-decrypt \-in mail.msg \-recip mycert.pem \-inkey key.pem +.Ve +.PP +The output from Netscape form signing is a PKCS#7 structure with the +detached signature format. You can use this program to verify the +signature by line wrapping the base64 encoded structure and surrounding +it with: +.PP +.Vb 2 +\& \-\-\-\-\-BEGIN PKCS7\-\-\-\-\- +\& \-\-\-\-\-END PKCS7\-\-\-\-\- +.Ve +.PP +and using the command, +.PP +.Vb 1 +\& openssl cms \-verify \-inform PEM \-in signature.pem \-content content.txt +.Ve +.PP +alternatively you can base64 decode the signature and use +.PP +.Vb 1 +\& openssl cms \-verify \-inform DER \-in signature.der \-content content.txt +.Ve +.PP +Create an encrypted message using 128 bit Camellia: +.PP +.Vb 1 +\& openssl cms \-encrypt \-in plain.txt \-camellia128 \-out mail.msg cert.pem +.Ve +.PP +Add a signer to an existing message: +.PP +.Vb 1 +\& openssl cms \-resign \-in mail.msg \-signer newsign.pem \-out mail2.msg +.Ve +.PP +Sign mail using RSA-PSS: +.PP +.Vb 2 +\& openssl cms \-sign \-in message.txt \-text \-out mail.msg \e +\& \-signer mycert.pem \-keyopt rsa_padding_mode:pss +.Ve +.PP +Create encrypted mail using RSA-OAEP: +.PP +.Vb 2 +\& openssl cms \-encrypt \-in plain.txt \-out mail.msg \e +\& \-recip cert.pem \-keyopt rsa_padding_mode:oaep +.Ve +.PP +Use \s-1SHA256 KDF\s0 with an \s-1ECDH\s0 certificate: +.PP +.Vb 2 +\& openssl cms \-encrypt \-in plain.txt \-out mail.msg \e +\& \-recip ecdhcert.pem \-keyopt ecdh_kdf_md:sha256 +.Ve +.SH "BUGS" +.IX Header "BUGS" +The \s-1MIME\s0 parser isn't very clever: it seems to handle most messages that I've +thrown at it but it may choke on others. +.PP +The code currently will only write out the signer's certificate to a file: if +the signer has a separate encryption certificate this must be manually +extracted. There should be some heuristic that determines the correct +encryption certificate. +.PP +Ideally a database should be maintained of a certificates for each email +address. +.PP +The code doesn't currently take note of the permitted symmetric encryption +algorithms as supplied in the SMIMECapabilities signed attribute. this means the +user has to manually include the correct encryption algorithm. It should store +the list of permitted ciphers in a database and only use those. +.PP +No revocation checking is done on the signer's certificate. +.SH "HISTORY" +.IX Header "HISTORY" +The use of multiple \fB\-signer\fR options and the \fB\-resign\fR command were first +added in OpenSSL 1.0.0 +.PP +The \fBkeyopt\fR option was first added in OpenSSL 1.1.0 +.PP +The use of \fB\-recip\fR to specify the recipient when encrypting mail was first +added to OpenSSL 1.1.0 +.PP +Support for RSA-OAEP and RSA-PSS was first added to OpenSSL 1.1.0. +.PP +The use of non-RSA keys with \fB\-encrypt\fR and \fB\-decrypt\fR was first added +to OpenSSL 1.1.0. +.PP +The \-no_alt_chains options was first added to OpenSSL 1.0.2b. diff --git a/secure/usr.bin/openssl/man/crl.1 b/secure/usr.bin/openssl/man/crl.1 new file mode 100644 index 0000000..6e58472 --- /dev/null +++ b/secure/usr.bin/openssl/man/crl.1 @@ -0,0 +1,245 @@ +.\" Automatically generated by Pod::Man 2.28 (Pod::Simple 3.28) +.\" +.\" Standard preamble: +.\" ======================================================================== +.de Sp \" Vertical space (when we can't use .PP) +.if t .sp .5v +.if n .sp +.. +.de Vb \" Begin verbatim text +.ft CW +.nf +.ne \\$1 +.. +.de Ve \" End verbatim text +.ft R +.fi +.. +.\" Set up some character translations and predefined strings. \*(-- will +.\" give an unbreakable dash, \*(PI will give pi, \*(L" will give a left +.\" double quote, and \*(R" will give a right double quote. \*(C+ will +.\" give a nicer C++. Capital omega is used to do unbreakable dashes and +.\" therefore won't be available. \*(C` and \*(C' expand to `' in nroff, +.\" nothing in troff, for use with C<>. +.tr \(*W- +.ds C+ C\v'-.1v'\h'-1p'\s-2+\h'-1p'+\s0\v'.1v'\h'-1p' +.ie n \{\ +. ds -- \(*W- +. ds PI pi +. if (\n(.H=4u)&(1m=24u) .ds -- \(*W\h'-12u'\(*W\h'-12u'-\" diablo 10 pitch +. if (\n(.H=4u)&(1m=20u) .ds -- \(*W\h'-12u'\(*W\h'-8u'-\" diablo 12 pitch +. ds L" "" +. ds R" "" +. ds C` "" +. ds C' "" +'br\} +.el\{\ +. ds -- \|\(em\| +. ds PI \(*p +. ds L" `` +. ds R" '' +. ds C` +. ds C' +'br\} +.\" +.\" Escape single quotes in literal strings from groff's Unicode transform. +.ie \n(.g .ds Aq \(aq +.el .ds Aq ' +.\" +.\" If the F register is turned on, we'll generate index entries on stderr for +.\" titles (.TH), headers (.SH), subsections (.SS), items (.Ip), and index +.\" entries marked with X<> in POD. Of course, you'll have to process the +.\" output yourself in some meaningful fashion. +.\" +.\" Avoid warning from groff about undefined register 'F'. +.de IX +.. +.nr rF 0 +.if \n(.g .if rF .nr rF 1 +.if (\n(rF:(\n(.g==0)) \{ +. if \nF \{ +. de IX +. tm Index:\\$1\t\\n%\t"\\$2" +.. +. if !\nF==2 \{ +. nr % 0 +. nr F 2 +. \} +. \} +.\} +.rr rF +.\" +.\" Accent mark definitions (@(#)ms.acc 1.5 88/02/08 SMI; from UCB 4.2). +.\" Fear. Run. Save yourself. No user-serviceable parts. +. \" fudge factors for nroff and troff +.if n \{\ +. ds #H 0 +. ds #V .8m +. ds #F .3m +. ds #[ \f1 +. ds #] \fP +.\} +.if t \{\ +. ds #H ((1u-(\\\\n(.fu%2u))*.13m) +. ds #V .6m +. ds #F 0 +. ds #[ \& +. ds #] \& +.\} +. \" simple accents for nroff and troff +.if n \{\ +. ds ' \& +. ds ` \& +. ds ^ \& +. ds , \& +. ds ~ ~ +. ds / +.\} +.if t \{\ +. ds ' \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10-\*(#H)'\'\h"|\\n:u" +. ds ` \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10-\*(#H)'\`\h'|\\n:u' +. ds ^ \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*10/11-\*(#H)'^\h'|\\n:u' +. ds , \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10)',\h'|\\n:u' +. ds ~ \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu-\*(#H-.1m)'~\h'|\\n:u' +. ds / \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10-\*(#H)'\z\(sl\h'|\\n:u' +.\} +. \" troff and (daisy-wheel) nroff accents +.ds : \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10-\*(#H+.1m+\*(#F)'\v'-\*(#V'\z.\h'.2m+\*(#F'.\h'|\\n:u'\v'\*(#V' +.ds 8 \h'\*(#H'\(*b\h'-\*(#H' +.ds o \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu+\w'\(de'u-\*(#H)/2u'\v'-.3n'\*(#[\z\(de\v'.3n'\h'|\\n:u'\*(#] +.ds d- \h'\*(#H'\(pd\h'-\w'~'u'\v'-.25m'\f2\(hy\fP\v'.25m'\h'-\*(#H' +.ds D- D\\k:\h'-\w'D'u'\v'-.11m'\z\(hy\v'.11m'\h'|\\n:u' +.ds th \*(#[\v'.3m'\s+1I\s-1\v'-.3m'\h'-(\w'I'u*2/3)'\s-1o\s+1\*(#] +.ds Th \*(#[\s+2I\s-2\h'-\w'I'u*3/5'\v'-.3m'o\v'.3m'\*(#] +.ds ae a\h'-(\w'a'u*4/10)'e +.ds Ae A\h'-(\w'A'u*4/10)'E +. \" corrections for vroff +.if v .ds ~ \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*9/10-\*(#H)'\s-2\u~\d\s+2\h'|\\n:u' +.if v .ds ^ \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*10/11-\*(#H)'\v'-.4m'^\v'.4m'\h'|\\n:u' +. \" for low resolution devices (crt and lpr) +.if \n(.H>23 .if \n(.V>19 \ +\{\ +. ds : e +. ds 8 ss +. ds o a +. ds d- d\h'-1'\(ga +. ds D- D\h'-1'\(hy +. ds th \o'bp' +. ds Th \o'LP' +. ds ae ae +. ds Ae AE +.\} +.rm #[ #] #H #V #F C +.\" ======================================================================== +.\" +.IX Title "CRL 1" +.TH CRL 1 "2015-12-03" "1.0.2e" "OpenSSL" +.\" For nroff, turn off justification. Always turn off hyphenation; it makes +.\" way too many mistakes in technical documents. +.if n .ad l +.nh +.SH "NAME" +crl \- CRL utility +.SH "SYNOPSIS" +.IX Header "SYNOPSIS" +\&\fBopenssl\fR \fBcrl\fR +[\fB\-inform PEM|DER\fR] +[\fB\-outform PEM|DER\fR] +[\fB\-text\fR] +[\fB\-in filename\fR] +[\fB\-out filename\fR] +[\fB\-nameopt option\fR] +[\fB\-noout\fR] +[\fB\-hash\fR] +[\fB\-issuer\fR] +[\fB\-lastupdate\fR] +[\fB\-nextupdate\fR] +[\fB\-CAfile file\fR] +[\fB\-CApath dir\fR] +.SH "DESCRIPTION" +.IX Header "DESCRIPTION" +The \fBcrl\fR command processes \s-1CRL\s0 files in \s-1DER\s0 or \s-1PEM\s0 format. +.SH "COMMAND OPTIONS" +.IX Header "COMMAND OPTIONS" +.IP "\fB\-inform DER|PEM\fR" 4 +.IX Item "-inform DER|PEM" +This specifies the input format. \fB\s-1DER\s0\fR format is \s-1DER\s0 encoded \s-1CRL\s0 +structure. \fB\s-1PEM\s0\fR (the default) is a base64 encoded version of +the \s-1DER\s0 form with header and footer lines. +.IP "\fB\-outform DER|PEM\fR" 4 +.IX Item "-outform DER|PEM" +This specifies the output format, the options have the same meaning as the +\&\fB\-inform\fR option. +.IP "\fB\-in filename\fR" 4 +.IX Item "-in filename" +This specifies the input filename to read from or standard input if this +option is not specified. +.IP "\fB\-out filename\fR" 4 +.IX Item "-out filename" +specifies the output filename to write to or standard output by +default. +.IP "\fB\-text\fR" 4 +.IX Item "-text" +print out the \s-1CRL\s0 in text form. +.IP "\fB\-nameopt option\fR" 4 +.IX Item "-nameopt option" +option which determines how the subject or issuer names are displayed. See +the description of \fB\-nameopt\fR in \fIx509\fR\|(1). +.IP "\fB\-noout\fR" 4 +.IX Item "-noout" +don't output the encoded version of the \s-1CRL.\s0 +.IP "\fB\-hash\fR" 4 +.IX Item "-hash" +output a hash of the issuer name. This can be use to lookup CRLs in +a directory by issuer name. +.IP "\fB\-hash_old\fR" 4 +.IX Item "-hash_old" +outputs the \*(L"hash\*(R" of the \s-1CRL\s0 issuer name using the older algorithm +as used by OpenSSL versions before 1.0.0. +.IP "\fB\-issuer\fR" 4 +.IX Item "-issuer" +output the issuer name. +.IP "\fB\-lastupdate\fR" 4 +.IX Item "-lastupdate" +output the lastUpdate field. +.IP "\fB\-nextupdate\fR" 4 +.IX Item "-nextupdate" +output the nextUpdate field. +.IP "\fB\-CAfile file\fR" 4 +.IX Item "-CAfile file" +verify the signature on a \s-1CRL\s0 by looking up the issuing certificate in +\&\fBfile\fR +.IP "\fB\-CApath dir\fR" 4 +.IX Item "-CApath dir" +verify the signature on a \s-1CRL\s0 by looking up the issuing certificate in +\&\fBdir\fR. This directory must be a standard certificate directory: that +is a hash of each subject name (using \fBx509 \-hash\fR) should be linked +to each certificate. +.SH "NOTES" +.IX Header "NOTES" +The \s-1PEM CRL\s0 format uses the header and footer lines: +.PP +.Vb 2 +\& \-\-\-\-\-BEGIN X509 CRL\-\-\-\-\- +\& \-\-\-\-\-END X509 CRL\-\-\-\-\- +.Ve +.SH "EXAMPLES" +.IX Header "EXAMPLES" +Convert a \s-1CRL\s0 file from \s-1PEM\s0 to \s-1DER:\s0 +.PP +.Vb 1 +\& openssl crl \-in crl.pem \-outform DER \-out crl.der +.Ve +.PP +Output the text form of a \s-1DER\s0 encoded certificate: +.PP +.Vb 1 +\& openssl crl \-in crl.der \-text \-noout +.Ve +.SH "BUGS" +.IX Header "BUGS" +Ideally it should be possible to create a \s-1CRL\s0 using appropriate options +and files too. +.SH "SEE ALSO" +.IX Header "SEE ALSO" +\&\fIcrl2pkcs7\fR\|(1), \fIca\fR\|(1), \fIx509\fR\|(1) diff --git a/secure/usr.bin/openssl/man/crl2pkcs7.1 b/secure/usr.bin/openssl/man/crl2pkcs7.1 new file mode 100644 index 0000000..fa7eb92 --- /dev/null +++ b/secure/usr.bin/openssl/man/crl2pkcs7.1 @@ -0,0 +1,215 @@ +.\" Automatically generated by Pod::Man 2.28 (Pod::Simple 3.28) +.\" +.\" Standard preamble: +.\" ======================================================================== +.de Sp \" Vertical space (when we can't use .PP) +.if t .sp .5v +.if n .sp +.. +.de Vb \" Begin verbatim text +.ft CW +.nf +.ne \\$1 +.. +.de Ve \" End verbatim text +.ft R +.fi +.. +.\" Set up some character translations and predefined strings. \*(-- will +.\" give an unbreakable dash, \*(PI will give pi, \*(L" will give a left +.\" double quote, and \*(R" will give a right double quote. \*(C+ will +.\" give a nicer C++. Capital omega is used to do unbreakable dashes and +.\" therefore won't be available. \*(C` and \*(C' expand to `' in nroff, +.\" nothing in troff, for use with C<>. +.tr \(*W- +.ds C+ C\v'-.1v'\h'-1p'\s-2+\h'-1p'+\s0\v'.1v'\h'-1p' +.ie n \{\ +. ds -- \(*W- +. ds PI pi +. if (\n(.H=4u)&(1m=24u) .ds -- \(*W\h'-12u'\(*W\h'-12u'-\" diablo 10 pitch +. if (\n(.H=4u)&(1m=20u) .ds -- \(*W\h'-12u'\(*W\h'-8u'-\" diablo 12 pitch +. ds L" "" +. ds R" "" +. ds C` "" +. ds C' "" +'br\} +.el\{\ +. ds -- \|\(em\| +. ds PI \(*p +. ds L" `` +. ds R" '' +. ds C` +. ds C' +'br\} +.\" +.\" Escape single quotes in literal strings from groff's Unicode transform. +.ie \n(.g .ds Aq \(aq +.el .ds Aq ' +.\" +.\" If the F register is turned on, we'll generate index entries on stderr for +.\" titles (.TH), headers (.SH), subsections (.SS), items (.Ip), and index +.\" entries marked with X<> in POD. Of course, you'll have to process the +.\" output yourself in some meaningful fashion. +.\" +.\" Avoid warning from groff about undefined register 'F'. +.de IX +.. +.nr rF 0 +.if \n(.g .if rF .nr rF 1 +.if (\n(rF:(\n(.g==0)) \{ +. if \nF \{ +. de IX +. tm Index:\\$1\t\\n%\t"\\$2" +.. +. if !\nF==2 \{ +. nr % 0 +. nr F 2 +. \} +. \} +.\} +.rr rF +.\" +.\" Accent mark definitions (@(#)ms.acc 1.5 88/02/08 SMI; from UCB 4.2). +.\" Fear. Run. Save yourself. No user-serviceable parts. +. \" fudge factors for nroff and troff +.if n \{\ +. ds #H 0 +. ds #V .8m +. ds #F .3m +. ds #[ \f1 +. ds #] \fP +.\} +.if t \{\ +. ds #H ((1u-(\\\\n(.fu%2u))*.13m) +. ds #V .6m +. ds #F 0 +. ds #[ \& +. ds #] \& +.\} +. \" simple accents for nroff and troff +.if n \{\ +. ds ' \& +. ds ` \& +. ds ^ \& +. ds , \& +. ds ~ ~ +. ds / +.\} +.if t \{\ +. ds ' \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10-\*(#H)'\'\h"|\\n:u" +. ds ` \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10-\*(#H)'\`\h'|\\n:u' +. ds ^ \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*10/11-\*(#H)'^\h'|\\n:u' +. ds , \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10)',\h'|\\n:u' +. ds ~ \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu-\*(#H-.1m)'~\h'|\\n:u' +. ds / \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10-\*(#H)'\z\(sl\h'|\\n:u' +.\} +. \" troff and (daisy-wheel) nroff accents +.ds : \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10-\*(#H+.1m+\*(#F)'\v'-\*(#V'\z.\h'.2m+\*(#F'.\h'|\\n:u'\v'\*(#V' +.ds 8 \h'\*(#H'\(*b\h'-\*(#H' +.ds o \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu+\w'\(de'u-\*(#H)/2u'\v'-.3n'\*(#[\z\(de\v'.3n'\h'|\\n:u'\*(#] +.ds d- \h'\*(#H'\(pd\h'-\w'~'u'\v'-.25m'\f2\(hy\fP\v'.25m'\h'-\*(#H' +.ds D- D\\k:\h'-\w'D'u'\v'-.11m'\z\(hy\v'.11m'\h'|\\n:u' +.ds th \*(#[\v'.3m'\s+1I\s-1\v'-.3m'\h'-(\w'I'u*2/3)'\s-1o\s+1\*(#] +.ds Th \*(#[\s+2I\s-2\h'-\w'I'u*3/5'\v'-.3m'o\v'.3m'\*(#] +.ds ae a\h'-(\w'a'u*4/10)'e +.ds Ae A\h'-(\w'A'u*4/10)'E +. \" corrections for vroff +.if v .ds ~ \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*9/10-\*(#H)'\s-2\u~\d\s+2\h'|\\n:u' +.if v .ds ^ \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*10/11-\*(#H)'\v'-.4m'^\v'.4m'\h'|\\n:u' +. \" for low resolution devices (crt and lpr) +.if \n(.H>23 .if \n(.V>19 \ +\{\ +. ds : e +. ds 8 ss +. ds o a +. ds d- d\h'-1'\(ga +. ds D- D\h'-1'\(hy +. ds th \o'bp' +. ds Th \o'LP' +. ds ae ae +. ds Ae AE +.\} +.rm #[ #] #H #V #F C +.\" ======================================================================== +.\" +.IX Title "CRL2PKCS7 1" +.TH CRL2PKCS7 1 "2015-12-03" "1.0.2e" "OpenSSL" +.\" For nroff, turn off justification. Always turn off hyphenation; it makes +.\" way too many mistakes in technical documents. +.if n .ad l +.nh +.SH "NAME" +crl2pkcs7 \- Create a PKCS#7 structure from a CRL and certificates. +.SH "SYNOPSIS" +.IX Header "SYNOPSIS" +\&\fBopenssl\fR \fBcrl2pkcs7\fR +[\fB\-inform PEM|DER\fR] +[\fB\-outform PEM|DER\fR] +[\fB\-in filename\fR] +[\fB\-out filename\fR] +[\fB\-certfile filename\fR] +[\fB\-nocrl\fR] +.SH "DESCRIPTION" +.IX Header "DESCRIPTION" +The \fBcrl2pkcs7\fR command takes an optional \s-1CRL\s0 and one or more +certificates and converts them into a PKCS#7 degenerate \*(L"certificates +only\*(R" structure. +.SH "COMMAND OPTIONS" +.IX Header "COMMAND OPTIONS" +.IP "\fB\-inform DER|PEM\fR" 4 +.IX Item "-inform DER|PEM" +This specifies the \s-1CRL\s0 input format. \fB\s-1DER\s0\fR format is \s-1DER\s0 encoded \s-1CRL\s0 +structure.\fB\s-1PEM\s0\fR (the default) is a base64 encoded version of +the \s-1DER\s0 form with header and footer lines. +.IP "\fB\-outform DER|PEM\fR" 4 +.IX Item "-outform DER|PEM" +This specifies the PKCS#7 structure output format. \fB\s-1DER\s0\fR format is \s-1DER\s0 +encoded PKCS#7 structure.\fB\s-1PEM\s0\fR (the default) is a base64 encoded version of +the \s-1DER\s0 form with header and footer lines. +.IP "\fB\-in filename\fR" 4 +.IX Item "-in filename" +This specifies the input filename to read a \s-1CRL\s0 from or standard input if this +option is not specified. +.IP "\fB\-out filename\fR" 4 +.IX Item "-out filename" +specifies the output filename to write the PKCS#7 structure to or standard +output by default. +.IP "\fB\-certfile filename\fR" 4 +.IX Item "-certfile filename" +specifies a filename containing one or more certificates in \fB\s-1PEM\s0\fR format. +All certificates in the file will be added to the PKCS#7 structure. This +option can be used more than once to read certificates form multiple +files. +.IP "\fB\-nocrl\fR" 4 +.IX Item "-nocrl" +normally a \s-1CRL\s0 is included in the output file. With this option no \s-1CRL\s0 is +included in the output file and a \s-1CRL\s0 is not read from the input file. +.SH "EXAMPLES" +.IX Header "EXAMPLES" +Create a PKCS#7 structure from a certificate and \s-1CRL:\s0 +.PP +.Vb 1 +\& openssl crl2pkcs7 \-in crl.pem \-certfile cert.pem \-out p7.pem +.Ve +.PP +Creates a PKCS#7 structure in \s-1DER\s0 format with no \s-1CRL\s0 from several +different certificates: +.PP +.Vb 2 +\& openssl crl2pkcs7 \-nocrl \-certfile newcert.pem +\& \-certfile demoCA/cacert.pem \-outform DER \-out p7.der +.Ve +.SH "NOTES" +.IX Header "NOTES" +The output file is a PKCS#7 signed data structure containing no signers and +just certificates and an optional \s-1CRL.\s0 +.PP +This utility can be used to send certificates and CAs to Netscape as part of +the certificate enrollment process. This involves sending the \s-1DER\s0 encoded output +as \s-1MIME\s0 type application/x\-x509\-user\-cert. +.PP +The \fB\s-1PEM\s0\fR encoded form with the header and footer lines removed can be used to +install user certificates and CAs in \s-1MSIE\s0 using the Xenroll control. +.SH "SEE ALSO" +.IX Header "SEE ALSO" +\&\fIpkcs7\fR\|(1) diff --git a/secure/usr.bin/openssl/man/dgst.1 b/secure/usr.bin/openssl/man/dgst.1 new file mode 100644 index 0000000..fa01ddd --- /dev/null +++ b/secure/usr.bin/openssl/man/dgst.1 @@ -0,0 +1,307 @@ +.\" Automatically generated by Pod::Man 2.28 (Pod::Simple 3.28) +.\" +.\" Standard preamble: +.\" ======================================================================== +.de Sp \" Vertical space (when we can't use .PP) +.if t .sp .5v +.if n .sp +.. +.de Vb \" Begin verbatim text +.ft CW +.nf +.ne \\$1 +.. +.de Ve \" End verbatim text +.ft R +.fi +.. +.\" Set up some character translations and predefined strings. \*(-- will +.\" give an unbreakable dash, \*(PI will give pi, \*(L" will give a left +.\" double quote, and \*(R" will give a right double quote. \*(C+ will +.\" give a nicer C++. Capital omega is used to do unbreakable dashes and +.\" therefore won't be available. \*(C` and \*(C' expand to `' in nroff, +.\" nothing in troff, for use with C<>. +.tr \(*W- +.ds C+ C\v'-.1v'\h'-1p'\s-2+\h'-1p'+\s0\v'.1v'\h'-1p' +.ie n \{\ +. ds -- \(*W- +. ds PI pi +. if (\n(.H=4u)&(1m=24u) .ds -- \(*W\h'-12u'\(*W\h'-12u'-\" diablo 10 pitch +. if (\n(.H=4u)&(1m=20u) .ds -- \(*W\h'-12u'\(*W\h'-8u'-\" diablo 12 pitch +. ds L" "" +. ds R" "" +. ds C` "" +. ds C' "" +'br\} +.el\{\ +. ds -- \|\(em\| +. ds PI \(*p +. ds L" `` +. ds R" '' +. ds C` +. ds C' +'br\} +.\" +.\" Escape single quotes in literal strings from groff's Unicode transform. +.ie \n(.g .ds Aq \(aq +.el .ds Aq ' +.\" +.\" If the F register is turned on, we'll generate index entries on stderr for +.\" titles (.TH), headers (.SH), subsections (.SS), items (.Ip), and index +.\" entries marked with X<> in POD. Of course, you'll have to process the +.\" output yourself in some meaningful fashion. +.\" +.\" Avoid warning from groff about undefined register 'F'. +.de IX +.. +.nr rF 0 +.if \n(.g .if rF .nr rF 1 +.if (\n(rF:(\n(.g==0)) \{ +. if \nF \{ +. de IX +. tm Index:\\$1\t\\n%\t"\\$2" +.. +. if !\nF==2 \{ +. nr % 0 +. nr F 2 +. \} +. \} +.\} +.rr rF +.\" +.\" Accent mark definitions (@(#)ms.acc 1.5 88/02/08 SMI; from UCB 4.2). +.\" Fear. Run. Save yourself. No user-serviceable parts. +. \" fudge factors for nroff and troff +.if n \{\ +. ds #H 0 +. ds #V .8m +. ds #F .3m +. ds #[ \f1 +. ds #] \fP +.\} +.if t \{\ +. ds #H ((1u-(\\\\n(.fu%2u))*.13m) +. ds #V .6m +. ds #F 0 +. ds #[ \& +. ds #] \& +.\} +. \" simple accents for nroff and troff +.if n \{\ +. ds ' \& +. ds ` \& +. ds ^ \& +. ds , \& +. ds ~ ~ +. ds / +.\} +.if t \{\ +. ds ' \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10-\*(#H)'\'\h"|\\n:u" +. ds ` \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10-\*(#H)'\`\h'|\\n:u' +. ds ^ \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*10/11-\*(#H)'^\h'|\\n:u' +. ds , \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10)',\h'|\\n:u' +. ds ~ \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu-\*(#H-.1m)'~\h'|\\n:u' +. ds / \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10-\*(#H)'\z\(sl\h'|\\n:u' +.\} +. \" troff and (daisy-wheel) nroff accents +.ds : \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10-\*(#H+.1m+\*(#F)'\v'-\*(#V'\z.\h'.2m+\*(#F'.\h'|\\n:u'\v'\*(#V' +.ds 8 \h'\*(#H'\(*b\h'-\*(#H' +.ds o \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu+\w'\(de'u-\*(#H)/2u'\v'-.3n'\*(#[\z\(de\v'.3n'\h'|\\n:u'\*(#] +.ds d- \h'\*(#H'\(pd\h'-\w'~'u'\v'-.25m'\f2\(hy\fP\v'.25m'\h'-\*(#H' +.ds D- D\\k:\h'-\w'D'u'\v'-.11m'\z\(hy\v'.11m'\h'|\\n:u' +.ds th \*(#[\v'.3m'\s+1I\s-1\v'-.3m'\h'-(\w'I'u*2/3)'\s-1o\s+1\*(#] +.ds Th \*(#[\s+2I\s-2\h'-\w'I'u*3/5'\v'-.3m'o\v'.3m'\*(#] +.ds ae a\h'-(\w'a'u*4/10)'e +.ds Ae A\h'-(\w'A'u*4/10)'E +. \" corrections for vroff +.if v .ds ~ \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*9/10-\*(#H)'\s-2\u~\d\s+2\h'|\\n:u' +.if v .ds ^ \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*10/11-\*(#H)'\v'-.4m'^\v'.4m'\h'|\\n:u' +. \" for low resolution devices (crt and lpr) +.if \n(.H>23 .if \n(.V>19 \ +\{\ +. ds : e +. ds 8 ss +. ds o a +. ds d- d\h'-1'\(ga +. ds D- D\h'-1'\(hy +. ds th \o'bp' +. ds Th \o'LP' +. ds ae ae +. ds Ae AE +.\} +.rm #[ #] #H #V #F C +.\" ======================================================================== +.\" +.IX Title "DGST 1" +.TH DGST 1 "2015-12-03" "1.0.2e" "OpenSSL" +.\" For nroff, turn off justification. Always turn off hyphenation; it makes +.\" way too many mistakes in technical documents. +.if n .ad l +.nh +.SH "NAME" +dgst, sha, sha1, mdc2, ripemd160, sha224, sha256, sha384, sha512, md2, md4, md5, dss1 \- message digests +.SH "SYNOPSIS" +.IX Header "SYNOPSIS" +\&\fBopenssl\fR \fBdgst\fR +[\fB\-sha|\-sha1|\-mdc2|\-ripemd160|\-sha224|\-sha256|\-sha384|\-sha512|\-md2|\-md4|\-md5|\-dss1\fR] +[\fB\-c\fR] +[\fB\-d\fR] +[\fB\-hex\fR] +[\fB\-binary\fR] +[\fB\-r\fR] +[\fB\-non\-fips\-allow\fR] +[\fB\-out filename\fR] +[\fB\-sign filename\fR] +[\fB\-keyform arg\fR] +[\fB\-passin arg\fR] +[\fB\-verify filename\fR] +[\fB\-prverify filename\fR] +[\fB\-signature filename\fR] +[\fB\-hmac key\fR] +[\fB\-non\-fips\-allow\fR] +[\fB\-fips\-fingerprint\fR] +[\fBfile...\fR] +.PP +\&\fBopenssl\fR +[\fIdigest\fR] +[\fB...\fR] +.SH "DESCRIPTION" +.IX Header "DESCRIPTION" +The digest functions output the message digest of a supplied file or files +in hexadecimal. The digest functions also generate and verify digital +signatures using message digests. +.SH "OPTIONS" +.IX Header "OPTIONS" +.IP "\fB\-c\fR" 4 +.IX Item "-c" +print out the digest in two digit groups separated by colons, only relevant if +\&\fBhex\fR format output is used. +.IP "\fB\-d\fR" 4 +.IX Item "-d" +print out \s-1BIO\s0 debugging information. +.IP "\fB\-hex\fR" 4 +.IX Item "-hex" +digest is to be output as a hex dump. This is the default case for a \*(L"normal\*(R" +digest as opposed to a digital signature. See \s-1NOTES\s0 below for digital +signatures using \fB\-hex\fR. +.IP "\fB\-binary\fR" 4 +.IX Item "-binary" +output the digest or signature in binary form. +.IP "\fB\-r\fR" 4 +.IX Item "-r" +output the digest in the \*(L"coreutils\*(R" format used by programs like \fBsha1sum\fR. +.IP "\fB\-non\-fips\-allow\fR" 4 +.IX Item "-non-fips-allow" +Allow use of non \s-1FIPS\s0 digest when in \s-1FIPS\s0 mode. This has no effect when not in +\&\s-1FIPS\s0 mode. +.IP "\fB\-out filename\fR" 4 +.IX Item "-out filename" +filename to output to, or standard output by default. +.IP "\fB\-sign filename\fR" 4 +.IX Item "-sign filename" +digitally sign the digest using the private key in \*(L"filename\*(R". +.IP "\fB\-keyform arg\fR" 4 +.IX Item "-keyform arg" +Specifies the key format to sign digest with. The \s-1DER, PEM, P12,\s0 +and \s-1ENGINE\s0 formats are supported. +.IP "\fB\-engine id\fR" 4 +.IX Item "-engine id" +Use engine \fBid\fR for operations (including private key storage). +This engine is not used as source for digest algorithms, unless it is +also specified in the configuration file. +.IP "\fB\-sigopt nm:v\fR" 4 +.IX Item "-sigopt nm:v" +Pass options to the signature algorithm during sign or verify operations. +Names and values of these options are algorithm-specific. +.IP "\fB\-passin arg\fR" 4 +.IX Item "-passin arg" +the private key password source. For more information about the format of \fBarg\fR +see the \fB\s-1PASS PHRASE ARGUMENTS\s0\fR section in \fIopenssl\fR\|(1). +.IP "\fB\-verify filename\fR" 4 +.IX Item "-verify filename" +verify the signature using the public key in \*(L"filename\*(R". +The output is either \*(L"Verification \s-1OK\*(R"\s0 or \*(L"Verification Failure\*(R". +.IP "\fB\-prverify filename\fR" 4 +.IX Item "-prverify filename" +verify the signature using the private key in \*(L"filename\*(R". +.IP "\fB\-signature filename\fR" 4 +.IX Item "-signature filename" +the actual signature to verify. +.IP "\fB\-hmac key\fR" 4 +.IX Item "-hmac key" +create a hashed \s-1MAC\s0 using \*(L"key\*(R". +.IP "\fB\-mac alg\fR" 4 +.IX Item "-mac alg" +create \s-1MAC \s0(keyed Message Authentication Code). The most popular \s-1MAC\s0 +algorithm is \s-1HMAC \s0(hash-based \s-1MAC\s0), but there are other \s-1MAC\s0 algorithms +which are not based on hash, for instance \fBgost-mac\fR algorithm, +supported by \fBccgost\fR engine. \s-1MAC\s0 keys and other options should be set +via \fB\-macopt\fR parameter. +.IP "\fB\-macopt nm:v\fR" 4 +.IX Item "-macopt nm:v" +Passes options to \s-1MAC\s0 algorithm, specified by \fB\-mac\fR key. +Following options are supported by both by \fB\s-1HMAC\s0\fR and \fBgost-mac\fR: +.RS 4 +.IP "\fBkey:string\fR" 8 +.IX Item "key:string" +Specifies \s-1MAC\s0 key as alphnumeric string (use if key contain printable +characters only). String length must conform to any restrictions of +the \s-1MAC\s0 algorithm for example exactly 32 chars for gost-mac. +.IP "\fBhexkey:string\fR" 8 +.IX Item "hexkey:string" +Specifies \s-1MAC\s0 key in hexadecimal form (two hex digits per byte). +Key length must conform to any restrictions of the \s-1MAC\s0 algorithm +for example exactly 32 chars for gost-mac. +.RE +.RS 4 +.RE +.IP "\fB\-rand file(s)\fR" 4 +.IX Item "-rand file(s)" +a file or files containing random data used to seed the random number +generator, or an \s-1EGD\s0 socket (see \fIRAND_egd\fR\|(3)). +Multiple files can be specified separated by a OS-dependent character. +The separator is \fB;\fR for MS-Windows, \fB,\fR for OpenVMS, and \fB:\fR for +all others. +.IP "\fB\-non\-fips\-allow\fR" 4 +.IX Item "-non-fips-allow" +enable use of non-FIPS algorithms such as \s-1MD5\s0 even in \s-1FIPS\s0 mode. +.IP "\fB\-fips\-fingerprint\fR" 4 +.IX Item "-fips-fingerprint" +compute \s-1HMAC\s0 using a specific key +for certain OpenSSL-FIPS operations. +.IP "\fBfile...\fR" 4 +.IX Item "file..." +file or files to digest. If no files are specified then standard input is +used. +.SH "EXAMPLES" +.IX Header "EXAMPLES" +To create a hex-encoded message digest of a file: + openssl dgst \-md5 \-hex file.txt +.PP +To sign a file using \s-1SHA\-256\s0 with binary file output: + openssl dgst \-sha256 \-sign privatekey.pem \-out signature.sign file.txt +.PP +To verify a signature: + openssl dgst \-sha256 \-verify publickey.pem \e + \-signature signature.sign \e + file.txt +.SH "NOTES" +.IX Header "NOTES" +The digest of choice for all new applications is \s-1SHA1.\s0 Other digests are +however still widely used. +.PP +When signing a file, \fBdgst\fR will automatically determine the algorithm +(\s-1RSA, ECC,\s0 etc) to use for signing based on the private key's \s-1ASN.1\s0 info. +When verifying signatures, it only handles the \s-1RSA, DSA,\s0 or \s-1ECDSA\s0 signature +itself, not the related data to identify the signer and algorithm used in +formats such as x.509, \s-1CMS,\s0 and S/MIME. +.PP +A source of random numbers is required for certain signing algorithms, in +particular \s-1ECDSA\s0 and \s-1DSA.\s0 +.PP +The signing and verify options should only be used if a single file is +being signed or verified. +.PP +Hex signatures cannot be verified using \fBopenssl\fR. Instead, use \*(L"xxd \-r\*(R" +or similar program to transform the hex signature into a binary signature +prior to verification. diff --git a/secure/usr.bin/openssl/man/dhparam.1 b/secure/usr.bin/openssl/man/dhparam.1 new file mode 100644 index 0000000..601ba5c --- /dev/null +++ b/secure/usr.bin/openssl/man/dhparam.1 @@ -0,0 +1,262 @@ +.\" Automatically generated by Pod::Man 2.28 (Pod::Simple 3.28) +.\" +.\" Standard preamble: +.\" ======================================================================== +.de Sp \" Vertical space (when we can't use .PP) +.if t .sp .5v +.if n .sp +.. +.de Vb \" Begin verbatim text +.ft CW +.nf +.ne \\$1 +.. +.de Ve \" End verbatim text +.ft R +.fi +.. +.\" Set up some character translations and predefined strings. \*(-- will +.\" give an unbreakable dash, \*(PI will give pi, \*(L" will give a left +.\" double quote, and \*(R" will give a right double quote. \*(C+ will +.\" give a nicer C++. Capital omega is used to do unbreakable dashes and +.\" therefore won't be available. \*(C` and \*(C' expand to `' in nroff, +.\" nothing in troff, for use with C<>. +.tr \(*W- +.ds C+ C\v'-.1v'\h'-1p'\s-2+\h'-1p'+\s0\v'.1v'\h'-1p' +.ie n \{\ +. ds -- \(*W- +. ds PI pi +. if (\n(.H=4u)&(1m=24u) .ds -- \(*W\h'-12u'\(*W\h'-12u'-\" diablo 10 pitch +. if (\n(.H=4u)&(1m=20u) .ds -- \(*W\h'-12u'\(*W\h'-8u'-\" diablo 12 pitch +. ds L" "" +. ds R" "" +. ds C` "" +. ds C' "" +'br\} +.el\{\ +. ds -- \|\(em\| +. ds PI \(*p +. ds L" `` +. ds R" '' +. ds C` +. ds C' +'br\} +.\" +.\" Escape single quotes in literal strings from groff's Unicode transform. +.ie \n(.g .ds Aq \(aq +.el .ds Aq ' +.\" +.\" If the F register is turned on, we'll generate index entries on stderr for +.\" titles (.TH), headers (.SH), subsections (.SS), items (.Ip), and index +.\" entries marked with X<> in POD. Of course, you'll have to process the +.\" output yourself in some meaningful fashion. +.\" +.\" Avoid warning from groff about undefined register 'F'. +.de IX +.. +.nr rF 0 +.if \n(.g .if rF .nr rF 1 +.if (\n(rF:(\n(.g==0)) \{ +. if \nF \{ +. de IX +. tm Index:\\$1\t\\n%\t"\\$2" +.. +. if !\nF==2 \{ +. nr % 0 +. nr F 2 +. \} +. \} +.\} +.rr rF +.\" +.\" Accent mark definitions (@(#)ms.acc 1.5 88/02/08 SMI; from UCB 4.2). +.\" Fear. Run. Save yourself. No user-serviceable parts. +. \" fudge factors for nroff and troff +.if n \{\ +. ds #H 0 +. ds #V .8m +. ds #F .3m +. ds #[ \f1 +. ds #] \fP +.\} +.if t \{\ +. ds #H ((1u-(\\\\n(.fu%2u))*.13m) +. ds #V .6m +. ds #F 0 +. ds #[ \& +. ds #] \& +.\} +. \" simple accents for nroff and troff +.if n \{\ +. ds ' \& +. ds ` \& +. ds ^ \& +. ds , \& +. ds ~ ~ +. ds / +.\} +.if t \{\ +. ds ' \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10-\*(#H)'\'\h"|\\n:u" +. ds ` \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10-\*(#H)'\`\h'|\\n:u' +. ds ^ \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*10/11-\*(#H)'^\h'|\\n:u' +. ds , \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10)',\h'|\\n:u' +. ds ~ \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu-\*(#H-.1m)'~\h'|\\n:u' +. ds / \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10-\*(#H)'\z\(sl\h'|\\n:u' +.\} +. \" troff and (daisy-wheel) nroff accents +.ds : \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10-\*(#H+.1m+\*(#F)'\v'-\*(#V'\z.\h'.2m+\*(#F'.\h'|\\n:u'\v'\*(#V' +.ds 8 \h'\*(#H'\(*b\h'-\*(#H' +.ds o \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu+\w'\(de'u-\*(#H)/2u'\v'-.3n'\*(#[\z\(de\v'.3n'\h'|\\n:u'\*(#] +.ds d- \h'\*(#H'\(pd\h'-\w'~'u'\v'-.25m'\f2\(hy\fP\v'.25m'\h'-\*(#H' +.ds D- D\\k:\h'-\w'D'u'\v'-.11m'\z\(hy\v'.11m'\h'|\\n:u' +.ds th \*(#[\v'.3m'\s+1I\s-1\v'-.3m'\h'-(\w'I'u*2/3)'\s-1o\s+1\*(#] +.ds Th \*(#[\s+2I\s-2\h'-\w'I'u*3/5'\v'-.3m'o\v'.3m'\*(#] +.ds ae a\h'-(\w'a'u*4/10)'e +.ds Ae A\h'-(\w'A'u*4/10)'E +. \" corrections for vroff +.if v .ds ~ \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*9/10-\*(#H)'\s-2\u~\d\s+2\h'|\\n:u' +.if v .ds ^ \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*10/11-\*(#H)'\v'-.4m'^\v'.4m'\h'|\\n:u' +. \" for low resolution devices (crt and lpr) +.if \n(.H>23 .if \n(.V>19 \ +\{\ +. ds : e +. ds 8 ss +. ds o a +. ds d- d\h'-1'\(ga +. ds D- D\h'-1'\(hy +. ds th \o'bp' +. ds Th \o'LP' +. ds ae ae +. ds Ae AE +.\} +.rm #[ #] #H #V #F C +.\" ======================================================================== +.\" +.IX Title "DHPARAM 1" +.TH DHPARAM 1 "2015-12-03" "1.0.2e" "OpenSSL" +.\" For nroff, turn off justification. Always turn off hyphenation; it makes +.\" way too many mistakes in technical documents. +.if n .ad l +.nh +.SH "NAME" +dhparam \- DH parameter manipulation and generation +.SH "SYNOPSIS" +.IX Header "SYNOPSIS" +\&\fBopenssl dhparam\fR +[\fB\-inform DER|PEM\fR] +[\fB\-outform DER|PEM\fR] +[\fB\-in\fR \fIfilename\fR] +[\fB\-out\fR \fIfilename\fR] +[\fB\-dsaparam\fR] +[\fB\-check\fR] +[\fB\-noout\fR] +[\fB\-text\fR] +[\fB\-C\fR] +[\fB\-2\fR] +[\fB\-5\fR] +[\fB\-rand\fR \fIfile(s)\fR] +[\fB\-engine id\fR] +[\fInumbits\fR] +.SH "DESCRIPTION" +.IX Header "DESCRIPTION" +This command is used to manipulate \s-1DH\s0 parameter files. +.SH "OPTIONS" +.IX Header "OPTIONS" +.IP "\fB\-inform DER|PEM\fR" 4 +.IX Item "-inform DER|PEM" +This specifies the input format. The \fB\s-1DER\s0\fR option uses an \s-1ASN1 DER\s0 encoded +form compatible with the PKCS#3 DHparameter structure. The \s-1PEM\s0 form is the +default format: it consists of the \fB\s-1DER\s0\fR format base64 encoded with +additional header and footer lines. +.IP "\fB\-outform DER|PEM\fR" 4 +.IX Item "-outform DER|PEM" +This specifies the output format, the options have the same meaning as the +\&\fB\-inform\fR option. +.IP "\fB\-in\fR \fIfilename\fR" 4 +.IX Item "-in filename" +This specifies the input filename to read parameters from or standard input if +this option is not specified. +.IP "\fB\-out\fR \fIfilename\fR" 4 +.IX Item "-out filename" +This specifies the output filename parameters to. Standard output is used +if this option is not present. The output filename should \fBnot\fR be the same +as the input filename. +.IP "\fB\-dsaparam\fR" 4 +.IX Item "-dsaparam" +If this option is used, \s-1DSA\s0 rather than \s-1DH\s0 parameters are read or created; +they are converted to \s-1DH\s0 format. Otherwise, \*(L"strong\*(R" primes (such +that (p\-1)/2 is also prime) will be used for \s-1DH\s0 parameter generation. +.Sp +\&\s-1DH\s0 parameter generation with the \fB\-dsaparam\fR option is much faster, +and the recommended exponent length is shorter, which makes \s-1DH\s0 key +exchange more efficient. Beware that with such DSA-style \s-1DH\s0 +parameters, a fresh \s-1DH\s0 key should be created for each use to +avoid small-subgroup attacks that may be possible otherwise. +.IP "\fB\-check\fR" 4 +.IX Item "-check" +check if the parameters are valid primes and generator. +.IP "\fB\-2\fR, \fB\-5\fR" 4 +.IX Item "-2, -5" +The generator to use, either 2 or 5. If present then the +input file is ignored and parameters are generated instead. If not +present but \fBnumbits\fR is present, parameters are generated with the +default generator 2. +.IP "\fB\-rand\fR \fIfile(s)\fR" 4 +.IX Item "-rand file(s)" +a file or files containing random data used to seed the random number +generator, or an \s-1EGD\s0 socket (see \fIRAND_egd\fR\|(3)). +Multiple files can be specified separated by a OS-dependent character. +The separator is \fB;\fR for MS-Windows, \fB,\fR for OpenVMS, and \fB:\fR for +all others. +.IP "\fInumbits\fR" 4 +.IX Item "numbits" +this option specifies that a parameter set should be generated of size +\&\fInumbits\fR. It must be the last option. If this option is present then +the input file is ignored and parameters are generated instead. If +this option is not present but a generator (\fB\-2\fR or \fB\-5\fR) is +present, parameters are generated with a default length of 2048 bits. +.IP "\fB\-noout\fR" 4 +.IX Item "-noout" +this option inhibits the output of the encoded version of the parameters. +.IP "\fB\-text\fR" 4 +.IX Item "-text" +this option prints out the \s-1DH\s0 parameters in human readable form. +.IP "\fB\-C\fR" 4 +.IX Item "-C" +this option converts the parameters into C code. The parameters can then +be loaded by calling the \fBget_dh\fR\fInumbits\fR\fB()\fR function. +.IP "\fB\-engine id\fR" 4 +.IX Item "-engine id" +specifying an engine (by its unique \fBid\fR string) will cause \fBdhparam\fR +to attempt to obtain a functional reference to the specified engine, +thus initialising it if needed. The engine will then be set as the default +for all available algorithms. +.SH "WARNINGS" +.IX Header "WARNINGS" +The program \fBdhparam\fR combines the functionality of the programs \fBdh\fR and +\&\fBgendh\fR in previous versions of OpenSSL and SSLeay. The \fBdh\fR and \fBgendh\fR +programs are retained for now but may have different purposes in future +versions of OpenSSL. +.SH "NOTES" +.IX Header "NOTES" +\&\s-1PEM\s0 format \s-1DH\s0 parameters use the header and footer lines: +.PP +.Vb 2 +\& \-\-\-\-\-BEGIN DH PARAMETERS\-\-\-\-\- +\& \-\-\-\-\-END DH PARAMETERS\-\-\-\-\- +.Ve +.PP +OpenSSL currently only supports the older PKCS#3 \s-1DH,\s0 not the newer X9.42 +\&\s-1DH.\s0 +.PP +This program manipulates \s-1DH\s0 parameters not keys. +.SH "BUGS" +.IX Header "BUGS" +There should be a way to generate and manipulate \s-1DH\s0 keys. +.SH "SEE ALSO" +.IX Header "SEE ALSO" +\&\fIdsaparam\fR\|(1) +.SH "HISTORY" +.IX Header "HISTORY" +The \fBdhparam\fR command was added in OpenSSL 0.9.5. +The \fB\-dsaparam\fR option was added in OpenSSL 0.9.6. diff --git a/secure/usr.bin/openssl/man/dsa.1 b/secure/usr.bin/openssl/man/dsa.1 new file mode 100644 index 0000000..0bceba9 --- /dev/null +++ b/secure/usr.bin/openssl/man/dsa.1 @@ -0,0 +1,291 @@ +.\" Automatically generated by Pod::Man 2.28 (Pod::Simple 3.28) +.\" +.\" Standard preamble: +.\" ======================================================================== +.de Sp \" Vertical space (when we can't use .PP) +.if t .sp .5v +.if n .sp +.. +.de Vb \" Begin verbatim text +.ft CW +.nf +.ne \\$1 +.. +.de Ve \" End verbatim text +.ft R +.fi +.. +.\" Set up some character translations and predefined strings. \*(-- will +.\" give an unbreakable dash, \*(PI will give pi, \*(L" will give a left +.\" double quote, and \*(R" will give a right double quote. \*(C+ will +.\" give a nicer C++. Capital omega is used to do unbreakable dashes and +.\" therefore won't be available. \*(C` and \*(C' expand to `' in nroff, +.\" nothing in troff, for use with C<>. +.tr \(*W- +.ds C+ C\v'-.1v'\h'-1p'\s-2+\h'-1p'+\s0\v'.1v'\h'-1p' +.ie n \{\ +. ds -- \(*W- +. ds PI pi +. if (\n(.H=4u)&(1m=24u) .ds -- \(*W\h'-12u'\(*W\h'-12u'-\" diablo 10 pitch +. if (\n(.H=4u)&(1m=20u) .ds -- \(*W\h'-12u'\(*W\h'-8u'-\" diablo 12 pitch +. ds L" "" +. ds R" "" +. ds C` "" +. ds C' "" +'br\} +.el\{\ +. ds -- \|\(em\| +. ds PI \(*p +. ds L" `` +. ds R" '' +. ds C` +. ds C' +'br\} +.\" +.\" Escape single quotes in literal strings from groff's Unicode transform. +.ie \n(.g .ds Aq \(aq +.el .ds Aq ' +.\" +.\" If the F register is turned on, we'll generate index entries on stderr for +.\" titles (.TH), headers (.SH), subsections (.SS), items (.Ip), and index +.\" entries marked with X<> in POD. Of course, you'll have to process the +.\" output yourself in some meaningful fashion. +.\" +.\" Avoid warning from groff about undefined register 'F'. +.de IX +.. +.nr rF 0 +.if \n(.g .if rF .nr rF 1 +.if (\n(rF:(\n(.g==0)) \{ +. if \nF \{ +. de IX +. tm Index:\\$1\t\\n%\t"\\$2" +.. +. if !\nF==2 \{ +. nr % 0 +. nr F 2 +. \} +. \} +.\} +.rr rF +.\" +.\" Accent mark definitions (@(#)ms.acc 1.5 88/02/08 SMI; from UCB 4.2). +.\" Fear. Run. Save yourself. No user-serviceable parts. +. \" fudge factors for nroff and troff +.if n \{\ +. ds #H 0 +. ds #V .8m +. ds #F .3m +. ds #[ \f1 +. ds #] \fP +.\} +.if t \{\ +. ds #H ((1u-(\\\\n(.fu%2u))*.13m) +. ds #V .6m +. ds #F 0 +. ds #[ \& +. ds #] \& +.\} +. \" simple accents for nroff and troff +.if n \{\ +. ds ' \& +. ds ` \& +. ds ^ \& +. ds , \& +. ds ~ ~ +. ds / +.\} +.if t \{\ +. ds ' \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10-\*(#H)'\'\h"|\\n:u" +. ds ` \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10-\*(#H)'\`\h'|\\n:u' +. ds ^ \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*10/11-\*(#H)'^\h'|\\n:u' +. ds , \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10)',\h'|\\n:u' +. ds ~ \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu-\*(#H-.1m)'~\h'|\\n:u' +. ds / \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10-\*(#H)'\z\(sl\h'|\\n:u' +.\} +. \" troff and (daisy-wheel) nroff accents +.ds : \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10-\*(#H+.1m+\*(#F)'\v'-\*(#V'\z.\h'.2m+\*(#F'.\h'|\\n:u'\v'\*(#V' +.ds 8 \h'\*(#H'\(*b\h'-\*(#H' +.ds o \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu+\w'\(de'u-\*(#H)/2u'\v'-.3n'\*(#[\z\(de\v'.3n'\h'|\\n:u'\*(#] +.ds d- \h'\*(#H'\(pd\h'-\w'~'u'\v'-.25m'\f2\(hy\fP\v'.25m'\h'-\*(#H' +.ds D- D\\k:\h'-\w'D'u'\v'-.11m'\z\(hy\v'.11m'\h'|\\n:u' +.ds th \*(#[\v'.3m'\s+1I\s-1\v'-.3m'\h'-(\w'I'u*2/3)'\s-1o\s+1\*(#] +.ds Th \*(#[\s+2I\s-2\h'-\w'I'u*3/5'\v'-.3m'o\v'.3m'\*(#] +.ds ae a\h'-(\w'a'u*4/10)'e +.ds Ae A\h'-(\w'A'u*4/10)'E +. \" corrections for vroff +.if v .ds ~ \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*9/10-\*(#H)'\s-2\u~\d\s+2\h'|\\n:u' +.if v .ds ^ \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*10/11-\*(#H)'\v'-.4m'^\v'.4m'\h'|\\n:u' +. \" for low resolution devices (crt and lpr) +.if \n(.H>23 .if \n(.V>19 \ +\{\ +. ds : e +. ds 8 ss +. ds o a +. ds d- d\h'-1'\(ga +. ds D- D\h'-1'\(hy +. ds th \o'bp' +. ds Th \o'LP' +. ds ae ae +. ds Ae AE +.\} +.rm #[ #] #H #V #F C +.\" ======================================================================== +.\" +.IX Title "DSA 1" +.TH DSA 1 "2015-12-03" "1.0.2e" "OpenSSL" +.\" For nroff, turn off justification. Always turn off hyphenation; it makes +.\" way too many mistakes in technical documents. +.if n .ad l +.nh +.SH "NAME" +dsa \- DSA key processing +.SH "SYNOPSIS" +.IX Header "SYNOPSIS" +\&\fBopenssl\fR \fBdsa\fR +[\fB\-inform PEM|DER\fR] +[\fB\-outform PEM|DER\fR] +[\fB\-in filename\fR] +[\fB\-passin arg\fR] +[\fB\-out filename\fR] +[\fB\-passout arg\fR] +[\fB\-aes128\fR] +[\fB\-aes192\fR] +[\fB\-aes256\fR] +[\fB\-camellia128\fR] +[\fB\-camellia192\fR] +[\fB\-camellia256\fR] +[\fB\-des\fR] +[\fB\-des3\fR] +[\fB\-idea\fR] +[\fB\-text\fR] +[\fB\-noout\fR] +[\fB\-modulus\fR] +[\fB\-pubin\fR] +[\fB\-pubout\fR] +[\fB\-engine id\fR] +.SH "DESCRIPTION" +.IX Header "DESCRIPTION" +The \fBdsa\fR command processes \s-1DSA\s0 keys. They can be converted between various +forms and their components printed out. \fBNote\fR This command uses the +traditional SSLeay compatible format for private key encryption: newer +applications should use the more secure PKCS#8 format using the \fBpkcs8\fR +.SH "COMMAND OPTIONS" +.IX Header "COMMAND OPTIONS" +.IP "\fB\-inform DER|PEM\fR" 4 +.IX Item "-inform DER|PEM" +This specifies the input format. The \fB\s-1DER\s0\fR option with a private key uses +an \s-1ASN1 DER\s0 encoded form of an \s-1ASN.1 SEQUENCE\s0 consisting of the values of +version (currently zero), p, q, g, the public and private key components +respectively as \s-1ASN.1\s0 INTEGERs. When used with a public key it uses a +SubjectPublicKeyInfo structure: it is an error if the key is not \s-1DSA.\s0 +.Sp +The \fB\s-1PEM\s0\fR form is the default format: it consists of the \fB\s-1DER\s0\fR format base64 +encoded with additional header and footer lines. In the case of a private key +PKCS#8 format is also accepted. +.IP "\fB\-outform DER|PEM\fR" 4 +.IX Item "-outform DER|PEM" +This specifies the output format, the options have the same meaning as the +\&\fB\-inform\fR option. +.IP "\fB\-in filename\fR" 4 +.IX Item "-in filename" +This specifies the input filename to read a key from or standard input if this +option is not specified. If the key is encrypted a pass phrase will be +prompted for. +.IP "\fB\-passin arg\fR" 4 +.IX Item "-passin arg" +the input file password source. For more information about the format of \fBarg\fR +see the \fB\s-1PASS PHRASE ARGUMENTS\s0\fR section in \fIopenssl\fR\|(1). +.IP "\fB\-out filename\fR" 4 +.IX Item "-out filename" +This specifies the output filename to write a key to or standard output by +is not specified. If any encryption options are set then a pass phrase will be +prompted for. The output filename should \fBnot\fR be the same as the input +filename. +.IP "\fB\-passout arg\fR" 4 +.IX Item "-passout arg" +the output file password source. For more information about the format of \fBarg\fR +see the \fB\s-1PASS PHRASE ARGUMENTS\s0\fR section in \fIopenssl\fR\|(1). +.IP "\fB\-aes128|\-aes192|\-aes256|\-camellia128|\-camellia192|\-camellia256|\-des|\-des3|\-idea\fR" 4 +.IX Item "-aes128|-aes192|-aes256|-camellia128|-camellia192|-camellia256|-des|-des3|-idea" +These options encrypt the private key with the specified +cipher before outputting it. A pass phrase is prompted for. +If none of these options is specified the key is written in plain text. This +means that using the \fBdsa\fR utility to read in an encrypted key with no +encryption option can be used to remove the pass phrase from a key, or by +setting the encryption options it can be use to add or change the pass phrase. +These options can only be used with \s-1PEM\s0 format output files. +.IP "\fB\-text\fR" 4 +.IX Item "-text" +prints out the public, private key components and parameters. +.IP "\fB\-noout\fR" 4 +.IX Item "-noout" +this option prevents output of the encoded version of the key. +.IP "\fB\-modulus\fR" 4 +.IX Item "-modulus" +this option prints out the value of the public key component of the key. +.IP "\fB\-pubin\fR" 4 +.IX Item "-pubin" +by default a private key is read from the input file: with this option a +public key is read instead. +.IP "\fB\-pubout\fR" 4 +.IX Item "-pubout" +by default a private key is output. With this option a public +key will be output instead. This option is automatically set if the input is +a public key. +.IP "\fB\-engine id\fR" 4 +.IX Item "-engine id" +specifying an engine (by its unique \fBid\fR string) will cause \fBdsa\fR +to attempt to obtain a functional reference to the specified engine, +thus initialising it if needed. The engine will then be set as the default +for all available algorithms. +.SH "NOTES" +.IX Header "NOTES" +The \s-1PEM\s0 private key format uses the header and footer lines: +.PP +.Vb 2 +\& \-\-\-\-\-BEGIN DSA PRIVATE KEY\-\-\-\-\- +\& \-\-\-\-\-END DSA PRIVATE KEY\-\-\-\-\- +.Ve +.PP +The \s-1PEM\s0 public key format uses the header and footer lines: +.PP +.Vb 2 +\& \-\-\-\-\-BEGIN PUBLIC KEY\-\-\-\-\- +\& \-\-\-\-\-END PUBLIC KEY\-\-\-\-\- +.Ve +.SH "EXAMPLES" +.IX Header "EXAMPLES" +To remove the pass phrase on a \s-1DSA\s0 private key: +.PP +.Vb 1 +\& openssl dsa \-in key.pem \-out keyout.pem +.Ve +.PP +To encrypt a private key using triple \s-1DES:\s0 +.PP +.Vb 1 +\& openssl dsa \-in key.pem \-des3 \-out keyout.pem +.Ve +.PP +To convert a private key from \s-1PEM\s0 to \s-1DER\s0 format: +.PP +.Vb 1 +\& openssl dsa \-in key.pem \-outform DER \-out keyout.der +.Ve +.PP +To print out the components of a private key to standard output: +.PP +.Vb 1 +\& openssl dsa \-in key.pem \-text \-noout +.Ve +.PP +To just output the public part of a private key: +.PP +.Vb 1 +\& openssl dsa \-in key.pem \-pubout \-out pubkey.pem +.Ve +.SH "SEE ALSO" +.IX Header "SEE ALSO" +\&\fIdsaparam\fR\|(1), \fIgendsa\fR\|(1), \fIrsa\fR\|(1), +\&\fIgenrsa\fR\|(1) diff --git a/secure/usr.bin/openssl/man/dsaparam.1 b/secure/usr.bin/openssl/man/dsaparam.1 new file mode 100644 index 0000000..d09fba7 --- /dev/null +++ b/secure/usr.bin/openssl/man/dsaparam.1 @@ -0,0 +1,228 @@ +.\" Automatically generated by Pod::Man 2.28 (Pod::Simple 3.28) +.\" +.\" Standard preamble: +.\" ======================================================================== +.de Sp \" Vertical space (when we can't use .PP) +.if t .sp .5v +.if n .sp +.. +.de Vb \" Begin verbatim text +.ft CW +.nf +.ne \\$1 +.. +.de Ve \" End verbatim text +.ft R +.fi +.. +.\" Set up some character translations and predefined strings. \*(-- will +.\" give an unbreakable dash, \*(PI will give pi, \*(L" will give a left +.\" double quote, and \*(R" will give a right double quote. \*(C+ will +.\" give a nicer C++. Capital omega is used to do unbreakable dashes and +.\" therefore won't be available. \*(C` and \*(C' expand to `' in nroff, +.\" nothing in troff, for use with C<>. +.tr \(*W- +.ds C+ C\v'-.1v'\h'-1p'\s-2+\h'-1p'+\s0\v'.1v'\h'-1p' +.ie n \{\ +. ds -- \(*W- +. ds PI pi +. if (\n(.H=4u)&(1m=24u) .ds -- \(*W\h'-12u'\(*W\h'-12u'-\" diablo 10 pitch +. if (\n(.H=4u)&(1m=20u) .ds -- \(*W\h'-12u'\(*W\h'-8u'-\" diablo 12 pitch +. ds L" "" +. ds R" "" +. ds C` "" +. ds C' "" +'br\} +.el\{\ +. ds -- \|\(em\| +. ds PI \(*p +. ds L" `` +. ds R" '' +. ds C` +. ds C' +'br\} +.\" +.\" Escape single quotes in literal strings from groff's Unicode transform. +.ie \n(.g .ds Aq \(aq +.el .ds Aq ' +.\" +.\" If the F register is turned on, we'll generate index entries on stderr for +.\" titles (.TH), headers (.SH), subsections (.SS), items (.Ip), and index +.\" entries marked with X<> in POD. Of course, you'll have to process the +.\" output yourself in some meaningful fashion. +.\" +.\" Avoid warning from groff about undefined register 'F'. +.de IX +.. +.nr rF 0 +.if \n(.g .if rF .nr rF 1 +.if (\n(rF:(\n(.g==0)) \{ +. if \nF \{ +. de IX +. tm Index:\\$1\t\\n%\t"\\$2" +.. +. if !\nF==2 \{ +. nr % 0 +. nr F 2 +. \} +. \} +.\} +.rr rF +.\" +.\" Accent mark definitions (@(#)ms.acc 1.5 88/02/08 SMI; from UCB 4.2). +.\" Fear. Run. Save yourself. No user-serviceable parts. +. \" fudge factors for nroff and troff +.if n \{\ +. ds #H 0 +. ds #V .8m +. ds #F .3m +. ds #[ \f1 +. ds #] \fP +.\} +.if t \{\ +. ds #H ((1u-(\\\\n(.fu%2u))*.13m) +. ds #V .6m +. ds #F 0 +. ds #[ \& +. ds #] \& +.\} +. \" simple accents for nroff and troff +.if n \{\ +. ds ' \& +. ds ` \& +. ds ^ \& +. ds , \& +. ds ~ ~ +. ds / +.\} +.if t \{\ +. ds ' \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10-\*(#H)'\'\h"|\\n:u" +. ds ` \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10-\*(#H)'\`\h'|\\n:u' +. ds ^ \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*10/11-\*(#H)'^\h'|\\n:u' +. ds , \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10)',\h'|\\n:u' +. ds ~ \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu-\*(#H-.1m)'~\h'|\\n:u' +. ds / \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10-\*(#H)'\z\(sl\h'|\\n:u' +.\} +. \" troff and (daisy-wheel) nroff accents +.ds : \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10-\*(#H+.1m+\*(#F)'\v'-\*(#V'\z.\h'.2m+\*(#F'.\h'|\\n:u'\v'\*(#V' +.ds 8 \h'\*(#H'\(*b\h'-\*(#H' +.ds o \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu+\w'\(de'u-\*(#H)/2u'\v'-.3n'\*(#[\z\(de\v'.3n'\h'|\\n:u'\*(#] +.ds d- \h'\*(#H'\(pd\h'-\w'~'u'\v'-.25m'\f2\(hy\fP\v'.25m'\h'-\*(#H' +.ds D- D\\k:\h'-\w'D'u'\v'-.11m'\z\(hy\v'.11m'\h'|\\n:u' +.ds th \*(#[\v'.3m'\s+1I\s-1\v'-.3m'\h'-(\w'I'u*2/3)'\s-1o\s+1\*(#] +.ds Th \*(#[\s+2I\s-2\h'-\w'I'u*3/5'\v'-.3m'o\v'.3m'\*(#] +.ds ae a\h'-(\w'a'u*4/10)'e +.ds Ae A\h'-(\w'A'u*4/10)'E +. \" corrections for vroff +.if v .ds ~ \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*9/10-\*(#H)'\s-2\u~\d\s+2\h'|\\n:u' +.if v .ds ^ \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*10/11-\*(#H)'\v'-.4m'^\v'.4m'\h'|\\n:u' +. \" for low resolution devices (crt and lpr) +.if \n(.H>23 .if \n(.V>19 \ +\{\ +. ds : e +. ds 8 ss +. ds o a +. ds d- d\h'-1'\(ga +. ds D- D\h'-1'\(hy +. ds th \o'bp' +. ds Th \o'LP' +. ds ae ae +. ds Ae AE +.\} +.rm #[ #] #H #V #F C +.\" ======================================================================== +.\" +.IX Title "DSAPARAM 1" +.TH DSAPARAM 1 "2015-12-03" "1.0.2e" "OpenSSL" +.\" For nroff, turn off justification. Always turn off hyphenation; it makes +.\" way too many mistakes in technical documents. +.if n .ad l +.nh +.SH "NAME" +dsaparam \- DSA parameter manipulation and generation +.SH "SYNOPSIS" +.IX Header "SYNOPSIS" +\&\fBopenssl dsaparam\fR +[\fB\-inform DER|PEM\fR] +[\fB\-outform DER|PEM\fR] +[\fB\-in filename\fR] +[\fB\-out filename\fR] +[\fB\-noout\fR] +[\fB\-text\fR] +[\fB\-C\fR] +[\fB\-rand file(s)\fR] +[\fB\-genkey\fR] +[\fB\-engine id\fR] +[\fBnumbits\fR] +.SH "DESCRIPTION" +.IX Header "DESCRIPTION" +This command is used to manipulate or generate \s-1DSA\s0 parameter files. +.SH "OPTIONS" +.IX Header "OPTIONS" +.IP "\fB\-inform DER|PEM\fR" 4 +.IX Item "-inform DER|PEM" +This specifies the input format. The \fB\s-1DER\s0\fR option uses an \s-1ASN1 DER\s0 encoded +form compatible with \s-1RFC2459 \s0(\s-1PKIX\s0) DSS-Parms that is a \s-1SEQUENCE\s0 consisting +of p, q and g respectively. The \s-1PEM\s0 form is the default format: it consists +of the \fB\s-1DER\s0\fR format base64 encoded with additional header and footer lines. +.IP "\fB\-outform DER|PEM\fR" 4 +.IX Item "-outform DER|PEM" +This specifies the output format, the options have the same meaning as the +\&\fB\-inform\fR option. +.IP "\fB\-in filename\fR" 4 +.IX Item "-in filename" +This specifies the input filename to read parameters from or standard input if +this option is not specified. If the \fBnumbits\fR parameter is included then +this option will be ignored. +.IP "\fB\-out filename\fR" 4 +.IX Item "-out filename" +This specifies the output filename parameters to. Standard output is used +if this option is not present. The output filename should \fBnot\fR be the same +as the input filename. +.IP "\fB\-noout\fR" 4 +.IX Item "-noout" +this option inhibits the output of the encoded version of the parameters. +.IP "\fB\-text\fR" 4 +.IX Item "-text" +this option prints out the \s-1DSA\s0 parameters in human readable form. +.IP "\fB\-C\fR" 4 +.IX Item "-C" +this option converts the parameters into C code. The parameters can then +be loaded by calling the \fB\f(BIget_dsaXXX()\fB\fR function. +.IP "\fB\-genkey\fR" 4 +.IX Item "-genkey" +this option will generate a \s-1DSA\s0 either using the specified or generated +parameters. +.IP "\fB\-rand file(s)\fR" 4 +.IX Item "-rand file(s)" +a file or files containing random data used to seed the random number +generator, or an \s-1EGD\s0 socket (see \fIRAND_egd\fR\|(3)). +Multiple files can be specified separated by a OS-dependent character. +The separator is \fB;\fR for MS-Windows, \fB,\fR for OpenVMS, and \fB:\fR for +all others. +.IP "\fBnumbits\fR" 4 +.IX Item "numbits" +this option specifies that a parameter set should be generated of size +\&\fBnumbits\fR. It must be the last option. If this option is included then +the input file (if any) is ignored. +.IP "\fB\-engine id\fR" 4 +.IX Item "-engine id" +specifying an engine (by its unique \fBid\fR string) will cause \fBdsaparam\fR +to attempt to obtain a functional reference to the specified engine, +thus initialising it if needed. The engine will then be set as the default +for all available algorithms. +.SH "NOTES" +.IX Header "NOTES" +\&\s-1PEM\s0 format \s-1DSA\s0 parameters use the header and footer lines: +.PP +.Vb 2 +\& \-\-\-\-\-BEGIN DSA PARAMETERS\-\-\-\-\- +\& \-\-\-\-\-END DSA PARAMETERS\-\-\-\-\- +.Ve +.PP +\&\s-1DSA\s0 parameter generation is a slow process and as a result the same set of +\&\s-1DSA\s0 parameters is often used to generate several distinct keys. +.SH "SEE ALSO" +.IX Header "SEE ALSO" +\&\fIgendsa\fR\|(1), \fIdsa\fR\|(1), \fIgenrsa\fR\|(1), +\&\fIrsa\fR\|(1) diff --git a/secure/usr.bin/openssl/man/ec.1 b/secure/usr.bin/openssl/man/ec.1 new file mode 100644 index 0000000..bec981f --- /dev/null +++ b/secure/usr.bin/openssl/man/ec.1 @@ -0,0 +1,315 @@ +.\" Automatically generated by Pod::Man 2.28 (Pod::Simple 3.28) +.\" +.\" Standard preamble: +.\" ======================================================================== +.de Sp \" Vertical space (when we can't use .PP) +.if t .sp .5v +.if n .sp +.. +.de Vb \" Begin verbatim text +.ft CW +.nf +.ne \\$1 +.. +.de Ve \" End verbatim text +.ft R +.fi +.. +.\" Set up some character translations and predefined strings. \*(-- will +.\" give an unbreakable dash, \*(PI will give pi, \*(L" will give a left +.\" double quote, and \*(R" will give a right double quote. \*(C+ will +.\" give a nicer C++. Capital omega is used to do unbreakable dashes and +.\" therefore won't be available. \*(C` and \*(C' expand to `' in nroff, +.\" nothing in troff, for use with C<>. +.tr \(*W- +.ds C+ C\v'-.1v'\h'-1p'\s-2+\h'-1p'+\s0\v'.1v'\h'-1p' +.ie n \{\ +. ds -- \(*W- +. ds PI pi +. if (\n(.H=4u)&(1m=24u) .ds -- \(*W\h'-12u'\(*W\h'-12u'-\" diablo 10 pitch +. if (\n(.H=4u)&(1m=20u) .ds -- \(*W\h'-12u'\(*W\h'-8u'-\" diablo 12 pitch +. ds L" "" +. ds R" "" +. ds C` "" +. ds C' "" +'br\} +.el\{\ +. ds -- \|\(em\| +. ds PI \(*p +. ds L" `` +. ds R" '' +. ds C` +. ds C' +'br\} +.\" +.\" Escape single quotes in literal strings from groff's Unicode transform. +.ie \n(.g .ds Aq \(aq +.el .ds Aq ' +.\" +.\" If the F register is turned on, we'll generate index entries on stderr for +.\" titles (.TH), headers (.SH), subsections (.SS), items (.Ip), and index +.\" entries marked with X<> in POD. Of course, you'll have to process the +.\" output yourself in some meaningful fashion. +.\" +.\" Avoid warning from groff about undefined register 'F'. +.de IX +.. +.nr rF 0 +.if \n(.g .if rF .nr rF 1 +.if (\n(rF:(\n(.g==0)) \{ +. if \nF \{ +. de IX +. tm Index:\\$1\t\\n%\t"\\$2" +.. +. if !\nF==2 \{ +. nr % 0 +. nr F 2 +. \} +. \} +.\} +.rr rF +.\" +.\" Accent mark definitions (@(#)ms.acc 1.5 88/02/08 SMI; from UCB 4.2). +.\" Fear. Run. Save yourself. No user-serviceable parts. +. \" fudge factors for nroff and troff +.if n \{\ +. ds #H 0 +. ds #V .8m +. ds #F .3m +. ds #[ \f1 +. ds #] \fP +.\} +.if t \{\ +. ds #H ((1u-(\\\\n(.fu%2u))*.13m) +. ds #V .6m +. ds #F 0 +. ds #[ \& +. ds #] \& +.\} +. \" simple accents for nroff and troff +.if n \{\ +. ds ' \& +. ds ` \& +. ds ^ \& +. ds , \& +. ds ~ ~ +. ds / +.\} +.if t \{\ +. ds ' \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10-\*(#H)'\'\h"|\\n:u" +. ds ` \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10-\*(#H)'\`\h'|\\n:u' +. ds ^ \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*10/11-\*(#H)'^\h'|\\n:u' +. ds , \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10)',\h'|\\n:u' +. ds ~ \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu-\*(#H-.1m)'~\h'|\\n:u' +. ds / \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10-\*(#H)'\z\(sl\h'|\\n:u' +.\} +. \" troff and (daisy-wheel) nroff accents +.ds : \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10-\*(#H+.1m+\*(#F)'\v'-\*(#V'\z.\h'.2m+\*(#F'.\h'|\\n:u'\v'\*(#V' +.ds 8 \h'\*(#H'\(*b\h'-\*(#H' +.ds o \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu+\w'\(de'u-\*(#H)/2u'\v'-.3n'\*(#[\z\(de\v'.3n'\h'|\\n:u'\*(#] +.ds d- \h'\*(#H'\(pd\h'-\w'~'u'\v'-.25m'\f2\(hy\fP\v'.25m'\h'-\*(#H' +.ds D- D\\k:\h'-\w'D'u'\v'-.11m'\z\(hy\v'.11m'\h'|\\n:u' +.ds th \*(#[\v'.3m'\s+1I\s-1\v'-.3m'\h'-(\w'I'u*2/3)'\s-1o\s+1\*(#] +.ds Th \*(#[\s+2I\s-2\h'-\w'I'u*3/5'\v'-.3m'o\v'.3m'\*(#] +.ds ae a\h'-(\w'a'u*4/10)'e +.ds Ae A\h'-(\w'A'u*4/10)'E +. \" corrections for vroff +.if v .ds ~ \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*9/10-\*(#H)'\s-2\u~\d\s+2\h'|\\n:u' +.if v .ds ^ \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*10/11-\*(#H)'\v'-.4m'^\v'.4m'\h'|\\n:u' +. \" for low resolution devices (crt and lpr) +.if \n(.H>23 .if \n(.V>19 \ +\{\ +. ds : e +. ds 8 ss +. ds o a +. ds d- d\h'-1'\(ga +. ds D- D\h'-1'\(hy +. ds th \o'bp' +. ds Th \o'LP' +. ds ae ae +. ds Ae AE +.\} +.rm #[ #] #H #V #F C +.\" ======================================================================== +.\" +.IX Title "EC 1" +.TH EC 1 "2015-12-03" "1.0.2e" "OpenSSL" +.\" For nroff, turn off justification. Always turn off hyphenation; it makes +.\" way too many mistakes in technical documents. +.if n .ad l +.nh +.SH "NAME" +ec \- EC key processing +.SH "SYNOPSIS" +.IX Header "SYNOPSIS" +\&\fBopenssl\fR \fBec\fR +[\fB\-inform PEM|DER\fR] +[\fB\-outform PEM|DER\fR] +[\fB\-in filename\fR] +[\fB\-passin arg\fR] +[\fB\-out filename\fR] +[\fB\-passout arg\fR] +[\fB\-des\fR] +[\fB\-des3\fR] +[\fB\-idea\fR] +[\fB\-text\fR] +[\fB\-noout\fR] +[\fB\-param_out\fR] +[\fB\-pubin\fR] +[\fB\-pubout\fR] +[\fB\-conv_form arg\fR] +[\fB\-param_enc arg\fR] +[\fB\-engine id\fR] +.SH "DESCRIPTION" +.IX Header "DESCRIPTION" +The \fBec\fR command processes \s-1EC\s0 keys. They can be converted between various +forms and their components printed out. \fBNote\fR OpenSSL uses the +private key format specified in '\s-1SEC 1:\s0 Elliptic Curve Cryptography' +(http://www.secg.org/). To convert a OpenSSL \s-1EC\s0 private key into the +PKCS#8 private key format use the \fBpkcs8\fR command. +.SH "COMMAND OPTIONS" +.IX Header "COMMAND OPTIONS" +.IP "\fB\-inform DER|PEM\fR" 4 +.IX Item "-inform DER|PEM" +This specifies the input format. The \fB\s-1DER\s0\fR option with a private key uses +an \s-1ASN.1 DER\s0 encoded \s-1SEC1\s0 private key. When used with a public key it +uses the SubjectPublicKeyInfo structure as specified in \s-1RFC 3280.\s0 +The \fB\s-1PEM\s0\fR form is the default format: it consists of the \fB\s-1DER\s0\fR format base64 +encoded with additional header and footer lines. In the case of a private key +PKCS#8 format is also accepted. +.IP "\fB\-outform DER|PEM\fR" 4 +.IX Item "-outform DER|PEM" +This specifies the output format, the options have the same meaning as the +\&\fB\-inform\fR option. +.IP "\fB\-in filename\fR" 4 +.IX Item "-in filename" +This specifies the input filename to read a key from or standard input if this +option is not specified. If the key is encrypted a pass phrase will be +prompted for. +.IP "\fB\-passin arg\fR" 4 +.IX Item "-passin arg" +the input file password source. For more information about the format of \fBarg\fR +see the \fB\s-1PASS PHRASE ARGUMENTS\s0\fR section in \fIopenssl\fR\|(1). +.IP "\fB\-out filename\fR" 4 +.IX Item "-out filename" +This specifies the output filename to write a key to or standard output by +is not specified. If any encryption options are set then a pass phrase will be +prompted for. The output filename should \fBnot\fR be the same as the input +filename. +.IP "\fB\-passout arg\fR" 4 +.IX Item "-passout arg" +the output file password source. For more information about the format of \fBarg\fR +see the \fB\s-1PASS PHRASE ARGUMENTS\s0\fR section in \fIopenssl\fR\|(1). +.IP "\fB\-des|\-des3|\-idea\fR" 4 +.IX Item "-des|-des3|-idea" +These options encrypt the private key with the \s-1DES,\s0 triple \s-1DES, IDEA\s0 or +any other cipher supported by OpenSSL before outputting it. A pass phrase is +prompted for. +If none of these options is specified the key is written in plain text. This +means that using the \fBec\fR utility to read in an encrypted key with no +encryption option can be used to remove the pass phrase from a key, or by +setting the encryption options it can be use to add or change the pass phrase. +These options can only be used with \s-1PEM\s0 format output files. +.IP "\fB\-text\fR" 4 +.IX Item "-text" +prints out the public, private key components and parameters. +.IP "\fB\-noout\fR" 4 +.IX Item "-noout" +this option prevents output of the encoded version of the key. +.IP "\fB\-modulus\fR" 4 +.IX Item "-modulus" +this option prints out the value of the public key component of the key. +.IP "\fB\-pubin\fR" 4 +.IX Item "-pubin" +by default a private key is read from the input file: with this option a +public key is read instead. +.IP "\fB\-pubout\fR" 4 +.IX Item "-pubout" +by default a private key is output. With this option a public +key will be output instead. This option is automatically set if the input is +a public key. +.IP "\fB\-conv_form\fR" 4 +.IX Item "-conv_form" +This specifies how the points on the elliptic curve are converted +into octet strings. Possible values are: \fBcompressed\fR (the default +value), \fBuncompressed\fR and \fBhybrid\fR. For more information regarding +the point conversion forms please read the X9.62 standard. +\&\fBNote\fR Due to patent issues the \fBcompressed\fR option is disabled +by default for binary curves and can be enabled by defining +the preprocessor macro \fB\s-1OPENSSL_EC_BIN_PT_COMP\s0\fR at compile time. +.IP "\fB\-param_enc arg\fR" 4 +.IX Item "-param_enc arg" +This specifies how the elliptic curve parameters are encoded. +Possible value are: \fBnamed_curve\fR, i.e. the ec parameters are +specified by a \s-1OID,\s0 or \fBexplicit\fR where the ec parameters are +explicitly given (see \s-1RFC 3279\s0 for the definition of the +\&\s-1EC\s0 parameters structures). The default value is \fBnamed_curve\fR. +\&\fBNote\fR the \fBimplicitlyCA\fR alternative ,as specified in \s-1RFC 3279,\s0 +is currently not implemented in OpenSSL. +.IP "\fB\-engine id\fR" 4 +.IX Item "-engine id" +specifying an engine (by its unique \fBid\fR string) will cause \fBec\fR +to attempt to obtain a functional reference to the specified engine, +thus initialising it if needed. The engine will then be set as the default +for all available algorithms. +.SH "NOTES" +.IX Header "NOTES" +The \s-1PEM\s0 private key format uses the header and footer lines: +.PP +.Vb 2 +\& \-\-\-\-\-BEGIN EC PRIVATE KEY\-\-\-\-\- +\& \-\-\-\-\-END EC PRIVATE KEY\-\-\-\-\- +.Ve +.PP +The \s-1PEM\s0 public key format uses the header and footer lines: +.PP +.Vb 2 +\& \-\-\-\-\-BEGIN PUBLIC KEY\-\-\-\-\- +\& \-\-\-\-\-END PUBLIC KEY\-\-\-\-\- +.Ve +.SH "EXAMPLES" +.IX Header "EXAMPLES" +To encrypt a private key using triple \s-1DES:\s0 +.PP +.Vb 1 +\& openssl ec \-in key.pem \-des3 \-out keyout.pem +.Ve +.PP +To convert a private key from \s-1PEM\s0 to \s-1DER\s0 format: +.PP +.Vb 1 +\& openssl ec \-in key.pem \-outform DER \-out keyout.der +.Ve +.PP +To print out the components of a private key to standard output: +.PP +.Vb 1 +\& openssl ec \-in key.pem \-text \-noout +.Ve +.PP +To just output the public part of a private key: +.PP +.Vb 1 +\& openssl ec \-in key.pem \-pubout \-out pubkey.pem +.Ve +.PP +To change the parameters encoding to \fBexplicit\fR: +.PP +.Vb 1 +\& openssl ec \-in key.pem \-param_enc explicit \-out keyout.pem +.Ve +.PP +To change the point conversion form to \fBcompressed\fR: +.PP +.Vb 1 +\& openssl ec \-in key.pem \-conv_form compressed \-out keyout.pem +.Ve +.SH "SEE ALSO" +.IX Header "SEE ALSO" +\&\fIecparam\fR\|(1), \fIdsa\fR\|(1), \fIrsa\fR\|(1) +.SH "HISTORY" +.IX Header "HISTORY" +The ec command was first introduced in OpenSSL 0.9.8. +.SH "AUTHOR" +.IX Header "AUTHOR" +Nils Larsch for the OpenSSL project (http://www.openssl.org). diff --git a/secure/usr.bin/openssl/man/ecparam.1 b/secure/usr.bin/openssl/man/ecparam.1 new file mode 100644 index 0000000..81bf55d --- /dev/null +++ b/secure/usr.bin/openssl/man/ecparam.1 @@ -0,0 +1,301 @@ +.\" Automatically generated by Pod::Man 2.28 (Pod::Simple 3.28) +.\" +.\" Standard preamble: +.\" ======================================================================== +.de Sp \" Vertical space (when we can't use .PP) +.if t .sp .5v +.if n .sp +.. +.de Vb \" Begin verbatim text +.ft CW +.nf +.ne \\$1 +.. +.de Ve \" End verbatim text +.ft R +.fi +.. +.\" Set up some character translations and predefined strings. \*(-- will +.\" give an unbreakable dash, \*(PI will give pi, \*(L" will give a left +.\" double quote, and \*(R" will give a right double quote. \*(C+ will +.\" give a nicer C++. Capital omega is used to do unbreakable dashes and +.\" therefore won't be available. \*(C` and \*(C' expand to `' in nroff, +.\" nothing in troff, for use with C<>. +.tr \(*W- +.ds C+ C\v'-.1v'\h'-1p'\s-2+\h'-1p'+\s0\v'.1v'\h'-1p' +.ie n \{\ +. ds -- \(*W- +. ds PI pi +. if (\n(.H=4u)&(1m=24u) .ds -- \(*W\h'-12u'\(*W\h'-12u'-\" diablo 10 pitch +. if (\n(.H=4u)&(1m=20u) .ds -- \(*W\h'-12u'\(*W\h'-8u'-\" diablo 12 pitch +. ds L" "" +. ds R" "" +. ds C` "" +. ds C' "" +'br\} +.el\{\ +. ds -- \|\(em\| +. ds PI \(*p +. ds L" `` +. ds R" '' +. ds C` +. ds C' +'br\} +.\" +.\" Escape single quotes in literal strings from groff's Unicode transform. +.ie \n(.g .ds Aq \(aq +.el .ds Aq ' +.\" +.\" If the F register is turned on, we'll generate index entries on stderr for +.\" titles (.TH), headers (.SH), subsections (.SS), items (.Ip), and index +.\" entries marked with X<> in POD. Of course, you'll have to process the +.\" output yourself in some meaningful fashion. +.\" +.\" Avoid warning from groff about undefined register 'F'. +.de IX +.. +.nr rF 0 +.if \n(.g .if rF .nr rF 1 +.if (\n(rF:(\n(.g==0)) \{ +. if \nF \{ +. de IX +. tm Index:\\$1\t\\n%\t"\\$2" +.. +. if !\nF==2 \{ +. nr % 0 +. nr F 2 +. \} +. \} +.\} +.rr rF +.\" +.\" Accent mark definitions (@(#)ms.acc 1.5 88/02/08 SMI; from UCB 4.2). +.\" Fear. Run. Save yourself. No user-serviceable parts. +. \" fudge factors for nroff and troff +.if n \{\ +. ds #H 0 +. ds #V .8m +. ds #F .3m +. ds #[ \f1 +. ds #] \fP +.\} +.if t \{\ +. ds #H ((1u-(\\\\n(.fu%2u))*.13m) +. ds #V .6m +. ds #F 0 +. ds #[ \& +. ds #] \& +.\} +. \" simple accents for nroff and troff +.if n \{\ +. ds ' \& +. ds ` \& +. ds ^ \& +. ds , \& +. ds ~ ~ +. ds / +.\} +.if t \{\ +. ds ' \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10-\*(#H)'\'\h"|\\n:u" +. ds ` \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10-\*(#H)'\`\h'|\\n:u' +. ds ^ \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*10/11-\*(#H)'^\h'|\\n:u' +. ds , \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10)',\h'|\\n:u' +. ds ~ \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu-\*(#H-.1m)'~\h'|\\n:u' +. ds / \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10-\*(#H)'\z\(sl\h'|\\n:u' +.\} +. \" troff and (daisy-wheel) nroff accents +.ds : \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10-\*(#H+.1m+\*(#F)'\v'-\*(#V'\z.\h'.2m+\*(#F'.\h'|\\n:u'\v'\*(#V' +.ds 8 \h'\*(#H'\(*b\h'-\*(#H' +.ds o \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu+\w'\(de'u-\*(#H)/2u'\v'-.3n'\*(#[\z\(de\v'.3n'\h'|\\n:u'\*(#] +.ds d- \h'\*(#H'\(pd\h'-\w'~'u'\v'-.25m'\f2\(hy\fP\v'.25m'\h'-\*(#H' +.ds D- D\\k:\h'-\w'D'u'\v'-.11m'\z\(hy\v'.11m'\h'|\\n:u' +.ds th \*(#[\v'.3m'\s+1I\s-1\v'-.3m'\h'-(\w'I'u*2/3)'\s-1o\s+1\*(#] +.ds Th \*(#[\s+2I\s-2\h'-\w'I'u*3/5'\v'-.3m'o\v'.3m'\*(#] +.ds ae a\h'-(\w'a'u*4/10)'e +.ds Ae A\h'-(\w'A'u*4/10)'E +. \" corrections for vroff +.if v .ds ~ \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*9/10-\*(#H)'\s-2\u~\d\s+2\h'|\\n:u' +.if v .ds ^ \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*10/11-\*(#H)'\v'-.4m'^\v'.4m'\h'|\\n:u' +. \" for low resolution devices (crt and lpr) +.if \n(.H>23 .if \n(.V>19 \ +\{\ +. ds : e +. ds 8 ss +. ds o a +. ds d- d\h'-1'\(ga +. ds D- D\h'-1'\(hy +. ds th \o'bp' +. ds Th \o'LP' +. ds ae ae +. ds Ae AE +.\} +.rm #[ #] #H #V #F C +.\" ======================================================================== +.\" +.IX Title "ECPARAM 1" +.TH ECPARAM 1 "2015-12-03" "1.0.2e" "OpenSSL" +.\" For nroff, turn off justification. Always turn off hyphenation; it makes +.\" way too many mistakes in technical documents. +.if n .ad l +.nh +.SH "NAME" +ecparam \- EC parameter manipulation and generation +.SH "SYNOPSIS" +.IX Header "SYNOPSIS" +\&\fBopenssl ecparam\fR +[\fB\-inform DER|PEM\fR] +[\fB\-outform DER|PEM\fR] +[\fB\-in filename\fR] +[\fB\-out filename\fR] +[\fB\-noout\fR] +[\fB\-text\fR] +[\fB\-C\fR] +[\fB\-check\fR] +[\fB\-name arg\fR] +[\fB\-list_curves\fR] +[\fB\-conv_form arg\fR] +[\fB\-param_enc arg\fR] +[\fB\-no_seed\fR] +[\fB\-rand file(s)\fR] +[\fB\-genkey\fR] +[\fB\-engine id\fR] +.SH "DESCRIPTION" +.IX Header "DESCRIPTION" +This command is used to manipulate or generate \s-1EC\s0 parameter files. +.SH "OPTIONS" +.IX Header "OPTIONS" +.IP "\fB\-inform DER|PEM\fR" 4 +.IX Item "-inform DER|PEM" +This specifies the input format. The \fB\s-1DER\s0\fR option uses an \s-1ASN.1 DER\s0 encoded +form compatible with \s-1RFC 3279\s0 EcpkParameters. The \s-1PEM\s0 form is the default +format: it consists of the \fB\s-1DER\s0\fR format base64 encoded with additional +header and footer lines. +.IP "\fB\-outform DER|PEM\fR" 4 +.IX Item "-outform DER|PEM" +This specifies the output format, the options have the same meaning as the +\&\fB\-inform\fR option. +.IP "\fB\-in filename\fR" 4 +.IX Item "-in filename" +This specifies the input filename to read parameters from or standard input if +this option is not specified. +.IP "\fB\-out filename\fR" 4 +.IX Item "-out filename" +This specifies the output filename parameters to. Standard output is used +if this option is not present. The output filename should \fBnot\fR be the same +as the input filename. +.IP "\fB\-noout\fR" 4 +.IX Item "-noout" +This option inhibits the output of the encoded version of the parameters. +.IP "\fB\-text\fR" 4 +.IX Item "-text" +This option prints out the \s-1EC\s0 parameters in human readable form. +.IP "\fB\-C\fR" 4 +.IX Item "-C" +This option converts the \s-1EC\s0 parameters into C code. The parameters can then +be loaded by calling the \fB\f(BIget_ec_group_XXX()\fB\fR function. +.IP "\fB\-check\fR" 4 +.IX Item "-check" +Validate the elliptic curve parameters. +.IP "\fB\-name arg\fR" 4 +.IX Item "-name arg" +Use the \s-1EC\s0 parameters with the specified 'short' name. Use \fB\-list_curves\fR +to get a list of all currently implemented \s-1EC\s0 parameters. +.IP "\fB\-list_curves\fR" 4 +.IX Item "-list_curves" +If this options is specified \fBecparam\fR will print out a list of all +currently implemented \s-1EC\s0 parameters names and exit. +.IP "\fB\-conv_form\fR" 4 +.IX Item "-conv_form" +This specifies how the points on the elliptic curve are converted +into octet strings. Possible values are: \fBcompressed\fR (the default +value), \fBuncompressed\fR and \fBhybrid\fR. For more information regarding +the point conversion forms please read the X9.62 standard. +\&\fBNote\fR Due to patent issues the \fBcompressed\fR option is disabled +by default for binary curves and can be enabled by defining +the preprocessor macro \fB\s-1OPENSSL_EC_BIN_PT_COMP\s0\fR at compile time. +.IP "\fB\-param_enc arg\fR" 4 +.IX Item "-param_enc arg" +This specifies how the elliptic curve parameters are encoded. +Possible value are: \fBnamed_curve\fR, i.e. the ec parameters are +specified by a \s-1OID,\s0 or \fBexplicit\fR where the ec parameters are +explicitly given (see \s-1RFC 3279\s0 for the definition of the +\&\s-1EC\s0 parameters structures). The default value is \fBnamed_curve\fR. +\&\fBNote\fR the \fBimplicitlyCA\fR alternative ,as specified in \s-1RFC 3279,\s0 +is currently not implemented in OpenSSL. +.IP "\fB\-no_seed\fR" 4 +.IX Item "-no_seed" +This option inhibits that the 'seed' for the parameter generation +is included in the ECParameters structure (see \s-1RFC 3279\s0). +.IP "\fB\-genkey\fR" 4 +.IX Item "-genkey" +This option will generate a \s-1EC\s0 private key using the specified parameters. +.IP "\fB\-rand file(s)\fR" 4 +.IX Item "-rand file(s)" +a file or files containing random data used to seed the random number +generator, or an \s-1EGD\s0 socket (see \fIRAND_egd\fR\|(3)). +Multiple files can be specified separated by a OS-dependent character. +The separator is \fB;\fR for MS-Windows, \fB,\fR for OpenVMS, and \fB:\fR for +all others. +.IP "\fB\-engine id\fR" 4 +.IX Item "-engine id" +specifying an engine (by its unique \fBid\fR string) will cause \fBecparam\fR +to attempt to obtain a functional reference to the specified engine, +thus initialising it if needed. The engine will then be set as the default +for all available algorithms. +.SH "NOTES" +.IX Header "NOTES" +\&\s-1PEM\s0 format \s-1EC\s0 parameters use the header and footer lines: +.PP +.Vb 2 +\& \-\-\-\-\-BEGIN EC PARAMETERS\-\-\-\-\- +\& \-\-\-\-\-END EC PARAMETERS\-\-\-\-\- +.Ve +.PP +OpenSSL is currently not able to generate new groups and therefore +\&\fBecparam\fR can only create \s-1EC\s0 parameters from known (named) curves. +.SH "EXAMPLES" +.IX Header "EXAMPLES" +To create \s-1EC\s0 parameters with the group 'prime192v1': +.PP +.Vb 1 +\& openssl ecparam \-out ec_param.pem \-name prime192v1 +.Ve +.PP +To create \s-1EC\s0 parameters with explicit parameters: +.PP +.Vb 1 +\& openssl ecparam \-out ec_param.pem \-name prime192v1 \-param_enc explicit +.Ve +.PP +To validate given \s-1EC\s0 parameters: +.PP +.Vb 1 +\& openssl ecparam \-in ec_param.pem \-check +.Ve +.PP +To create \s-1EC\s0 parameters and a private key: +.PP +.Vb 1 +\& openssl ecparam \-out ec_key.pem \-name prime192v1 \-genkey +.Ve +.PP +To change the point encoding to 'compressed': +.PP +.Vb 1 +\& openssl ecparam \-in ec_in.pem \-out ec_out.pem \-conv_form compressed +.Ve +.PP +To print out the \s-1EC\s0 parameters to standard output: +.PP +.Vb 1 +\& openssl ecparam \-in ec_param.pem \-noout \-text +.Ve +.SH "SEE ALSO" +.IX Header "SEE ALSO" +\&\fIec\fR\|(1), \fIdsaparam\fR\|(1) +.SH "HISTORY" +.IX Header "HISTORY" +The ecparam command was first introduced in OpenSSL 0.9.8. +.SH "AUTHOR" +.IX Header "AUTHOR" +Nils Larsch for the OpenSSL project (http://www.openssl.org) diff --git a/secure/usr.bin/openssl/man/enc.1 b/secure/usr.bin/openssl/man/enc.1 new file mode 100644 index 0000000..27bd55d --- /dev/null +++ b/secure/usr.bin/openssl/man/enc.1 @@ -0,0 +1,449 @@ +.\" Automatically generated by Pod::Man 2.28 (Pod::Simple 3.28) +.\" +.\" Standard preamble: +.\" ======================================================================== +.de Sp \" Vertical space (when we can't use .PP) +.if t .sp .5v +.if n .sp +.. +.de Vb \" Begin verbatim text +.ft CW +.nf +.ne \\$1 +.. +.de Ve \" End verbatim text +.ft R +.fi +.. +.\" Set up some character translations and predefined strings. \*(-- will +.\" give an unbreakable dash, \*(PI will give pi, \*(L" will give a left +.\" double quote, and \*(R" will give a right double quote. \*(C+ will +.\" give a nicer C++. Capital omega is used to do unbreakable dashes and +.\" therefore won't be available. \*(C` and \*(C' expand to `' in nroff, +.\" nothing in troff, for use with C<>. +.tr \(*W- +.ds C+ C\v'-.1v'\h'-1p'\s-2+\h'-1p'+\s0\v'.1v'\h'-1p' +.ie n \{\ +. ds -- \(*W- +. ds PI pi +. if (\n(.H=4u)&(1m=24u) .ds -- \(*W\h'-12u'\(*W\h'-12u'-\" diablo 10 pitch +. if (\n(.H=4u)&(1m=20u) .ds -- \(*W\h'-12u'\(*W\h'-8u'-\" diablo 12 pitch +. ds L" "" +. ds R" "" +. ds C` "" +. ds C' "" +'br\} +.el\{\ +. ds -- \|\(em\| +. ds PI \(*p +. ds L" `` +. ds R" '' +. ds C` +. ds C' +'br\} +.\" +.\" Escape single quotes in literal strings from groff's Unicode transform. +.ie \n(.g .ds Aq \(aq +.el .ds Aq ' +.\" +.\" If the F register is turned on, we'll generate index entries on stderr for +.\" titles (.TH), headers (.SH), subsections (.SS), items (.Ip), and index +.\" entries marked with X<> in POD. Of course, you'll have to process the +.\" output yourself in some meaningful fashion. +.\" +.\" Avoid warning from groff about undefined register 'F'. +.de IX +.. +.nr rF 0 +.if \n(.g .if rF .nr rF 1 +.if (\n(rF:(\n(.g==0)) \{ +. if \nF \{ +. de IX +. tm Index:\\$1\t\\n%\t"\\$2" +.. +. if !\nF==2 \{ +. nr % 0 +. nr F 2 +. \} +. \} +.\} +.rr rF +.\" +.\" Accent mark definitions (@(#)ms.acc 1.5 88/02/08 SMI; from UCB 4.2). +.\" Fear. Run. Save yourself. No user-serviceable parts. +. \" fudge factors for nroff and troff +.if n \{\ +. ds #H 0 +. ds #V .8m +. ds #F .3m +. ds #[ \f1 +. ds #] \fP +.\} +.if t \{\ +. ds #H ((1u-(\\\\n(.fu%2u))*.13m) +. ds #V .6m +. ds #F 0 +. ds #[ \& +. ds #] \& +.\} +. \" simple accents for nroff and troff +.if n \{\ +. ds ' \& +. ds ` \& +. ds ^ \& +. ds , \& +. ds ~ ~ +. ds / +.\} +.if t \{\ +. ds ' \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10-\*(#H)'\'\h"|\\n:u" +. ds ` \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10-\*(#H)'\`\h'|\\n:u' +. ds ^ \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*10/11-\*(#H)'^\h'|\\n:u' +. ds , \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10)',\h'|\\n:u' +. ds ~ \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu-\*(#H-.1m)'~\h'|\\n:u' +. ds / \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10-\*(#H)'\z\(sl\h'|\\n:u' +.\} +. \" troff and (daisy-wheel) nroff accents +.ds : \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10-\*(#H+.1m+\*(#F)'\v'-\*(#V'\z.\h'.2m+\*(#F'.\h'|\\n:u'\v'\*(#V' +.ds 8 \h'\*(#H'\(*b\h'-\*(#H' +.ds o \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu+\w'\(de'u-\*(#H)/2u'\v'-.3n'\*(#[\z\(de\v'.3n'\h'|\\n:u'\*(#] +.ds d- \h'\*(#H'\(pd\h'-\w'~'u'\v'-.25m'\f2\(hy\fP\v'.25m'\h'-\*(#H' +.ds D- D\\k:\h'-\w'D'u'\v'-.11m'\z\(hy\v'.11m'\h'|\\n:u' +.ds th \*(#[\v'.3m'\s+1I\s-1\v'-.3m'\h'-(\w'I'u*2/3)'\s-1o\s+1\*(#] +.ds Th \*(#[\s+2I\s-2\h'-\w'I'u*3/5'\v'-.3m'o\v'.3m'\*(#] +.ds ae a\h'-(\w'a'u*4/10)'e +.ds Ae A\h'-(\w'A'u*4/10)'E +. \" corrections for vroff +.if v .ds ~ \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*9/10-\*(#H)'\s-2\u~\d\s+2\h'|\\n:u' +.if v .ds ^ \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*10/11-\*(#H)'\v'-.4m'^\v'.4m'\h'|\\n:u' +. \" for low resolution devices (crt and lpr) +.if \n(.H>23 .if \n(.V>19 \ +\{\ +. ds : e +. ds 8 ss +. ds o a +. ds d- d\h'-1'\(ga +. ds D- D\h'-1'\(hy +. ds th \o'bp' +. ds Th \o'LP' +. ds ae ae +. ds Ae AE +.\} +.rm #[ #] #H #V #F C +.\" ======================================================================== +.\" +.IX Title "ENC 1" +.TH ENC 1 "2015-12-03" "1.0.2e" "OpenSSL" +.\" For nroff, turn off justification. Always turn off hyphenation; it makes +.\" way too many mistakes in technical documents. +.if n .ad l +.nh +.SH "NAME" +enc \- symmetric cipher routines +.SH "SYNOPSIS" +.IX Header "SYNOPSIS" +\&\fBopenssl enc \-ciphername\fR +[\fB\-in filename\fR] +[\fB\-out filename\fR] +[\fB\-pass arg\fR] +[\fB\-e\fR] +[\fB\-d\fR] +[\fB\-a/\-base64\fR] +[\fB\-A\fR] +[\fB\-k password\fR] +[\fB\-kfile filename\fR] +[\fB\-K key\fR] +[\fB\-iv \s-1IV\s0\fR] +[\fB\-S salt\fR] +[\fB\-salt\fR] +[\fB\-nosalt\fR] +[\fB\-z\fR] +[\fB\-md\fR] +[\fB\-p\fR] +[\fB\-P\fR] +[\fB\-bufsize number\fR] +[\fB\-nopad\fR] +[\fB\-debug\fR] +[\fB\-none\fR] +[\fB\-engine id\fR] +.SH "DESCRIPTION" +.IX Header "DESCRIPTION" +The symmetric cipher commands allow data to be encrypted or decrypted +using various block and stream ciphers using keys based on passwords +or explicitly provided. Base64 encoding or decoding can also be performed +either by itself or in addition to the encryption or decryption. +.SH "OPTIONS" +.IX Header "OPTIONS" +.IP "\fB\-in filename\fR" 4 +.IX Item "-in filename" +the input filename, standard input by default. +.IP "\fB\-out filename\fR" 4 +.IX Item "-out filename" +the output filename, standard output by default. +.IP "\fB\-pass arg\fR" 4 +.IX Item "-pass arg" +the password source. For more information about the format of \fBarg\fR +see the \fB\s-1PASS PHRASE ARGUMENTS\s0\fR section in \fIopenssl\fR\|(1). +.IP "\fB\-salt\fR" 4 +.IX Item "-salt" +use a salt in the key derivation routines. This is the default. +.IP "\fB\-nosalt\fR" 4 +.IX Item "-nosalt" +don't use a salt in the key derivation routines. This option \fB\s-1SHOULD NOT\s0\fR be +used except for test purposes or compatibility with ancient versions of OpenSSL +and SSLeay. +.IP "\fB\-e\fR" 4 +.IX Item "-e" +encrypt the input data: this is the default. +.IP "\fB\-d\fR" 4 +.IX Item "-d" +decrypt the input data. +.IP "\fB\-a\fR" 4 +.IX Item "-a" +base64 process the data. This means that if encryption is taking place +the data is base64 encoded after encryption. If decryption is set then +the input data is base64 decoded before being decrypted. +.IP "\fB\-base64\fR" 4 +.IX Item "-base64" +same as \fB\-a\fR +.IP "\fB\-A\fR" 4 +.IX Item "-A" +if the \fB\-a\fR option is set then base64 process the data on one line. +.IP "\fB\-k password\fR" 4 +.IX Item "-k password" +the password to derive the key from. This is for compatibility with previous +versions of OpenSSL. Superseded by the \fB\-pass\fR argument. +.IP "\fB\-kfile filename\fR" 4 +.IX Item "-kfile filename" +read the password to derive the key from the first line of \fBfilename\fR. +This is for compatibility with previous versions of OpenSSL. Superseded by +the \fB\-pass\fR argument. +.IP "\fB\-nosalt\fR" 4 +.IX Item "-nosalt" +do not use a salt +.IP "\fB\-salt\fR" 4 +.IX Item "-salt" +use salt (randomly generated or provide with \fB\-S\fR option) when +encrypting (this is the default). +.IP "\fB\-S salt\fR" 4 +.IX Item "-S salt" +the actual salt to use: this must be represented as a string of hex digits. +.IP "\fB\-K key\fR" 4 +.IX Item "-K key" +the actual key to use: this must be represented as a string comprised only +of hex digits. If only the key is specified, the \s-1IV\s0 must additionally specified +using the \fB\-iv\fR option. When both a key and a password are specified, the +key given with the \fB\-K\fR option will be used and the \s-1IV\s0 generated from the +password will be taken. It probably does not make much sense to specify +both key and password. +.IP "\fB\-iv \s-1IV\s0\fR" 4 +.IX Item "-iv IV" +the actual \s-1IV\s0 to use: this must be represented as a string comprised only +of hex digits. When only the key is specified using the \fB\-K\fR option, the +\&\s-1IV\s0 must explicitly be defined. When a password is being specified using +one of the other options, the \s-1IV\s0 is generated from this password. +.IP "\fB\-p\fR" 4 +.IX Item "-p" +print out the key and \s-1IV\s0 used. +.IP "\fB\-P\fR" 4 +.IX Item "-P" +print out the key and \s-1IV\s0 used then immediately exit: don't do any encryption +or decryption. +.IP "\fB\-bufsize number\fR" 4 +.IX Item "-bufsize number" +set the buffer size for I/O +.IP "\fB\-nopad\fR" 4 +.IX Item "-nopad" +disable standard block padding +.IP "\fB\-debug\fR" 4 +.IX Item "-debug" +debug the BIOs used for I/O. +.IP "\fB\-z\fR" 4 +.IX Item "-z" +Compress or decompress clear text using zlib before encryption or after +decryption. This option exists only if OpenSSL with compiled with zlib +or zlib-dynamic option. +.IP "\fB\-none\fR" 4 +.IX Item "-none" +Use \s-1NULL\s0 cipher (no encryption or decryption of input). +.SH "NOTES" +.IX Header "NOTES" +The program can be called either as \fBopenssl ciphername\fR or +\&\fBopenssl enc \-ciphername\fR. But the first form doesn't work with +engine-provided ciphers, because this form is processed before the +configuration file is read and any ENGINEs loaded. +.PP +Engines which provide entirely new encryption algorithms (such as ccgost +engine which provides gost89 algorithm) should be configured in the +configuration file. Engines, specified in the command line using \-engine +options can only be used for hadrware-assisted implementations of +ciphers, which are supported by OpenSSL core or other engine, specified +in the configuration file. +.PP +When enc command lists supported ciphers, ciphers provided by engines, +specified in the configuration files are listed too. +.PP +A password will be prompted for to derive the key and \s-1IV\s0 if necessary. +.PP +The \fB\-salt\fR option should \fB\s-1ALWAYS\s0\fR be used if the key is being derived +from a password unless you want compatibility with previous versions of +OpenSSL and SSLeay. +.PP +Without the \fB\-salt\fR option it is possible to perform efficient dictionary +attacks on the password and to attack stream cipher encrypted data. The reason +for this is that without the salt the same password always generates the same +encryption key. When the salt is being used the first eight bytes of the +encrypted data are reserved for the salt: it is generated at random when +encrypting a file and read from the encrypted file when it is decrypted. +.PP +Some of the ciphers do not have large keys and others have security +implications if not used correctly. A beginner is advised to just use +a strong block cipher in \s-1CBC\s0 mode such as bf or des3. +.PP +All the block ciphers normally use PKCS#5 padding also known as standard block +padding: this allows a rudimentary integrity or password check to be +performed. However since the chance of random data passing the test is +better than 1 in 256 it isn't a very good test. +.PP +If padding is disabled then the input data must be a multiple of the cipher +block length. +.PP +All \s-1RC2\s0 ciphers have the same key and effective key length. +.PP +Blowfish and \s-1RC5\s0 algorithms use a 128 bit key. +.SH "SUPPORTED CIPHERS" +.IX Header "SUPPORTED CIPHERS" +Note that some of these ciphers can be disabled at compile time +and some are available only if an appropriate engine is configured +in the configuration file. The output of the \fBenc\fR command run with +unsupported options (for example \fBopenssl enc \-help\fR) includes a +list of ciphers, supported by your versesion of OpenSSL, including +ones provided by configured engines. +.PP +The \fBenc\fR program does not support authenticated encryption modes +like \s-1CCM\s0 and \s-1GCM.\s0 The utility does not store or retrieve the +authentication tag. +.PP +.Vb 1 +\& base64 Base 64 +\& +\& bf\-cbc Blowfish in CBC mode +\& bf Alias for bf\-cbc +\& bf\-cfb Blowfish in CFB mode +\& bf\-ecb Blowfish in ECB mode +\& bf\-ofb Blowfish in OFB mode +\& +\& cast\-cbc CAST in CBC mode +\& cast Alias for cast\-cbc +\& cast5\-cbc CAST5 in CBC mode +\& cast5\-cfb CAST5 in CFB mode +\& cast5\-ecb CAST5 in ECB mode +\& cast5\-ofb CAST5 in OFB mode +\& +\& des\-cbc DES in CBC mode +\& des Alias for des\-cbc +\& des\-cfb DES in CBC mode +\& des\-ofb DES in OFB mode +\& des\-ecb DES in ECB mode +\& +\& des\-ede\-cbc Two key triple DES EDE in CBC mode +\& des\-ede Two key triple DES EDE in ECB mode +\& des\-ede\-cfb Two key triple DES EDE in CFB mode +\& des\-ede\-ofb Two key triple DES EDE in OFB mode +\& +\& des\-ede3\-cbc Three key triple DES EDE in CBC mode +\& des\-ede3 Three key triple DES EDE in ECB mode +\& des3 Alias for des\-ede3\-cbc +\& des\-ede3\-cfb Three key triple DES EDE CFB mode +\& des\-ede3\-ofb Three key triple DES EDE in OFB mode +\& +\& desx DESX algorithm. +\& +\& gost89 GOST 28147\-89 in CFB mode (provided by ccgost engine) +\& gost89\-cnt \`GOST 28147\-89 in CNT mode (provided by ccgost engine) +\& +\& idea\-cbc IDEA algorithm in CBC mode +\& idea same as idea\-cbc +\& idea\-cfb IDEA in CFB mode +\& idea\-ecb IDEA in ECB mode +\& idea\-ofb IDEA in OFB mode +\& +\& rc2\-cbc 128 bit RC2 in CBC mode +\& rc2 Alias for rc2\-cbc +\& rc2\-cfb 128 bit RC2 in CFB mode +\& rc2\-ecb 128 bit RC2 in ECB mode +\& rc2\-ofb 128 bit RC2 in OFB mode +\& rc2\-64\-cbc 64 bit RC2 in CBC mode +\& rc2\-40\-cbc 40 bit RC2 in CBC mode +\& +\& rc4 128 bit RC4 +\& rc4\-64 64 bit RC4 +\& rc4\-40 40 bit RC4 +\& +\& rc5\-cbc RC5 cipher in CBC mode +\& rc5 Alias for rc5\-cbc +\& rc5\-cfb RC5 cipher in CFB mode +\& rc5\-ecb RC5 cipher in ECB mode +\& rc5\-ofb RC5 cipher in OFB mode +\& +\& aes\-[128|192|256]\-cbc 128/192/256 bit AES in CBC mode +\& aes\-[128|192|256] Alias for aes\-[128|192|256]\-cbc +\& aes\-[128|192|256]\-cfb 128/192/256 bit AES in 128 bit CFB mode +\& aes\-[128|192|256]\-cfb1 128/192/256 bit AES in 1 bit CFB mode +\& aes\-[128|192|256]\-cfb8 128/192/256 bit AES in 8 bit CFB mode +\& aes\-[128|192|256]\-ecb 128/192/256 bit AES in ECB mode +\& aes\-[128|192|256]\-ofb 128/192/256 bit AES in OFB mode +.Ve +.SH "EXAMPLES" +.IX Header "EXAMPLES" +Just base64 encode a binary file: +.PP +.Vb 1 +\& openssl base64 \-in file.bin \-out file.b64 +.Ve +.PP +Decode the same file +.PP +.Vb 1 +\& openssl base64 \-d \-in file.b64 \-out file.bin +.Ve +.PP +Encrypt a file using triple \s-1DES\s0 in \s-1CBC\s0 mode using a prompted password: +.PP +.Vb 1 +\& openssl des3 \-salt \-in file.txt \-out file.des3 +.Ve +.PP +Decrypt a file using a supplied password: +.PP +.Vb 1 +\& openssl des3 \-d \-salt \-in file.des3 \-out file.txt \-k mypassword +.Ve +.PP +Encrypt a file then base64 encode it (so it can be sent via mail for example) +using Blowfish in \s-1CBC\s0 mode: +.PP +.Vb 1 +\& openssl bf \-a \-salt \-in file.txt \-out file.bf +.Ve +.PP +Base64 decode a file then decrypt it: +.PP +.Vb 1 +\& openssl bf \-d \-salt \-a \-in file.bf \-out file.txt +.Ve +.PP +Decrypt some data using a supplied 40 bit \s-1RC4\s0 key: +.PP +.Vb 1 +\& openssl rc4\-40 \-in file.rc4 \-out file.txt \-K 0102030405 +.Ve +.SH "BUGS" +.IX Header "BUGS" +The \fB\-A\fR option when used with large files doesn't work properly. +.PP +There should be an option to allow an iteration count to be included. +.PP +The \fBenc\fR program only supports a fixed number of algorithms with +certain parameters. So if, for example, you want to use \s-1RC2\s0 with a +76 bit key or \s-1RC4\s0 with an 84 bit key you can't use this program. diff --git a/secure/usr.bin/openssl/man/errstr.1 b/secure/usr.bin/openssl/man/errstr.1 new file mode 100644 index 0000000..1c171c0 --- /dev/null +++ b/secure/usr.bin/openssl/man/errstr.1 @@ -0,0 +1,175 @@ +.\" Automatically generated by Pod::Man 2.28 (Pod::Simple 3.28) +.\" +.\" Standard preamble: +.\" ======================================================================== +.de Sp \" Vertical space (when we can't use .PP) +.if t .sp .5v +.if n .sp +.. +.de Vb \" Begin verbatim text +.ft CW +.nf +.ne \\$1 +.. +.de Ve \" End verbatim text +.ft R +.fi +.. +.\" Set up some character translations and predefined strings. \*(-- will +.\" give an unbreakable dash, \*(PI will give pi, \*(L" will give a left +.\" double quote, and \*(R" will give a right double quote. \*(C+ will +.\" give a nicer C++. Capital omega is used to do unbreakable dashes and +.\" therefore won't be available. \*(C` and \*(C' expand to `' in nroff, +.\" nothing in troff, for use with C<>. +.tr \(*W- +.ds C+ C\v'-.1v'\h'-1p'\s-2+\h'-1p'+\s0\v'.1v'\h'-1p' +.ie n \{\ +. ds -- \(*W- +. ds PI pi +. if (\n(.H=4u)&(1m=24u) .ds -- \(*W\h'-12u'\(*W\h'-12u'-\" diablo 10 pitch +. if (\n(.H=4u)&(1m=20u) .ds -- \(*W\h'-12u'\(*W\h'-8u'-\" diablo 12 pitch +. ds L" "" +. ds R" "" +. ds C` "" +. ds C' "" +'br\} +.el\{\ +. ds -- \|\(em\| +. ds PI \(*p +. ds L" `` +. ds R" '' +. ds C` +. ds C' +'br\} +.\" +.\" Escape single quotes in literal strings from groff's Unicode transform. +.ie \n(.g .ds Aq \(aq +.el .ds Aq ' +.\" +.\" If the F register is turned on, we'll generate index entries on stderr for +.\" titles (.TH), headers (.SH), subsections (.SS), items (.Ip), and index +.\" entries marked with X<> in POD. Of course, you'll have to process the +.\" output yourself in some meaningful fashion. +.\" +.\" Avoid warning from groff about undefined register 'F'. +.de IX +.. +.nr rF 0 +.if \n(.g .if rF .nr rF 1 +.if (\n(rF:(\n(.g==0)) \{ +. if \nF \{ +. de IX +. tm Index:\\$1\t\\n%\t"\\$2" +.. +. if !\nF==2 \{ +. nr % 0 +. nr F 2 +. \} +. \} +.\} +.rr rF +.\" +.\" Accent mark definitions (@(#)ms.acc 1.5 88/02/08 SMI; from UCB 4.2). +.\" Fear. Run. Save yourself. No user-serviceable parts. +. \" fudge factors for nroff and troff +.if n \{\ +. ds #H 0 +. ds #V .8m +. ds #F .3m +. ds #[ \f1 +. ds #] \fP +.\} +.if t \{\ +. ds #H ((1u-(\\\\n(.fu%2u))*.13m) +. ds #V .6m +. ds #F 0 +. ds #[ \& +. ds #] \& +.\} +. \" simple accents for nroff and troff +.if n \{\ +. ds ' \& +. ds ` \& +. ds ^ \& +. ds , \& +. ds ~ ~ +. ds / +.\} +.if t \{\ +. ds ' \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10-\*(#H)'\'\h"|\\n:u" +. ds ` \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10-\*(#H)'\`\h'|\\n:u' +. ds ^ \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*10/11-\*(#H)'^\h'|\\n:u' +. ds , \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10)',\h'|\\n:u' +. ds ~ \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu-\*(#H-.1m)'~\h'|\\n:u' +. ds / \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10-\*(#H)'\z\(sl\h'|\\n:u' +.\} +. \" troff and (daisy-wheel) nroff accents +.ds : \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10-\*(#H+.1m+\*(#F)'\v'-\*(#V'\z.\h'.2m+\*(#F'.\h'|\\n:u'\v'\*(#V' +.ds 8 \h'\*(#H'\(*b\h'-\*(#H' +.ds o \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu+\w'\(de'u-\*(#H)/2u'\v'-.3n'\*(#[\z\(de\v'.3n'\h'|\\n:u'\*(#] +.ds d- \h'\*(#H'\(pd\h'-\w'~'u'\v'-.25m'\f2\(hy\fP\v'.25m'\h'-\*(#H' +.ds D- D\\k:\h'-\w'D'u'\v'-.11m'\z\(hy\v'.11m'\h'|\\n:u' +.ds th \*(#[\v'.3m'\s+1I\s-1\v'-.3m'\h'-(\w'I'u*2/3)'\s-1o\s+1\*(#] +.ds Th \*(#[\s+2I\s-2\h'-\w'I'u*3/5'\v'-.3m'o\v'.3m'\*(#] +.ds ae a\h'-(\w'a'u*4/10)'e +.ds Ae A\h'-(\w'A'u*4/10)'E +. \" corrections for vroff +.if v .ds ~ \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*9/10-\*(#H)'\s-2\u~\d\s+2\h'|\\n:u' +.if v .ds ^ \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*10/11-\*(#H)'\v'-.4m'^\v'.4m'\h'|\\n:u' +. \" for low resolution devices (crt and lpr) +.if \n(.H>23 .if \n(.V>19 \ +\{\ +. ds : e +. ds 8 ss +. ds o a +. ds d- d\h'-1'\(ga +. ds D- D\h'-1'\(hy +. ds th \o'bp' +. ds Th \o'LP' +. ds ae ae +. ds Ae AE +.\} +.rm #[ #] #H #V #F C +.\" ======================================================================== +.\" +.IX Title "ERRSTR 1" +.TH ERRSTR 1 "2015-12-03" "1.0.2e" "OpenSSL" +.\" For nroff, turn off justification. Always turn off hyphenation; it makes +.\" way too many mistakes in technical documents. +.if n .ad l +.nh +.SH "NAME" +errstr \- lookup error codes +.SH "SYNOPSIS" +.IX Header "SYNOPSIS" +\&\fBopenssl errstr error_code\fR +.SH "DESCRIPTION" +.IX Header "DESCRIPTION" +Sometimes an application will not load error message and only +numerical forms will be available. The \fBerrstr\fR utility can be used to +display the meaning of the hex code. The hex code is the hex digits after the +second colon. +.SH "EXAMPLE" +.IX Header "EXAMPLE" +The error code: +.PP +.Vb 1 +\& 27594:error:2006D080:lib(32):func(109):reason(128):bss_file.c:107: +.Ve +.PP +can be displayed with: +.PP +.Vb 1 +\& openssl errstr 2006D080 +.Ve +.PP +to produce the error message: +.PP +.Vb 1 +\& error:2006D080:BIO routines:BIO_new_file:no such file +.Ve +.SH "SEE ALSO" +.IX Header "SEE ALSO" +\&\fIerr\fR\|(3), +\&\fIERR_load_crypto_strings\fR\|(3), +\&\fISSL_load_error_strings\fR\|(3) diff --git a/secure/usr.bin/openssl/man/gendsa.1 b/secure/usr.bin/openssl/man/gendsa.1 new file mode 100644 index 0000000..9c95a77 --- /dev/null +++ b/secure/usr.bin/openssl/man/gendsa.1 @@ -0,0 +1,195 @@ +.\" Automatically generated by Pod::Man 2.28 (Pod::Simple 3.28) +.\" +.\" Standard preamble: +.\" ======================================================================== +.de Sp \" Vertical space (when we can't use .PP) +.if t .sp .5v +.if n .sp +.. +.de Vb \" Begin verbatim text +.ft CW +.nf +.ne \\$1 +.. +.de Ve \" End verbatim text +.ft R +.fi +.. +.\" Set up some character translations and predefined strings. \*(-- will +.\" give an unbreakable dash, \*(PI will give pi, \*(L" will give a left +.\" double quote, and \*(R" will give a right double quote. \*(C+ will +.\" give a nicer C++. Capital omega is used to do unbreakable dashes and +.\" therefore won't be available. \*(C` and \*(C' expand to `' in nroff, +.\" nothing in troff, for use with C<>. +.tr \(*W- +.ds C+ C\v'-.1v'\h'-1p'\s-2+\h'-1p'+\s0\v'.1v'\h'-1p' +.ie n \{\ +. ds -- \(*W- +. ds PI pi +. if (\n(.H=4u)&(1m=24u) .ds -- \(*W\h'-12u'\(*W\h'-12u'-\" diablo 10 pitch +. if (\n(.H=4u)&(1m=20u) .ds -- \(*W\h'-12u'\(*W\h'-8u'-\" diablo 12 pitch +. ds L" "" +. ds R" "" +. ds C` "" +. ds C' "" +'br\} +.el\{\ +. ds -- \|\(em\| +. ds PI \(*p +. ds L" `` +. ds R" '' +. ds C` +. ds C' +'br\} +.\" +.\" Escape single quotes in literal strings from groff's Unicode transform. +.ie \n(.g .ds Aq \(aq +.el .ds Aq ' +.\" +.\" If the F register is turned on, we'll generate index entries on stderr for +.\" titles (.TH), headers (.SH), subsections (.SS), items (.Ip), and index +.\" entries marked with X<> in POD. Of course, you'll have to process the +.\" output yourself in some meaningful fashion. +.\" +.\" Avoid warning from groff about undefined register 'F'. +.de IX +.. +.nr rF 0 +.if \n(.g .if rF .nr rF 1 +.if (\n(rF:(\n(.g==0)) \{ +. if \nF \{ +. de IX +. tm Index:\\$1\t\\n%\t"\\$2" +.. +. if !\nF==2 \{ +. nr % 0 +. nr F 2 +. \} +. \} +.\} +.rr rF +.\" +.\" Accent mark definitions (@(#)ms.acc 1.5 88/02/08 SMI; from UCB 4.2). +.\" Fear. Run. Save yourself. No user-serviceable parts. +. \" fudge factors for nroff and troff +.if n \{\ +. ds #H 0 +. ds #V .8m +. ds #F .3m +. ds #[ \f1 +. ds #] \fP +.\} +.if t \{\ +. ds #H ((1u-(\\\\n(.fu%2u))*.13m) +. ds #V .6m +. ds #F 0 +. ds #[ \& +. ds #] \& +.\} +. \" simple accents for nroff and troff +.if n \{\ +. ds ' \& +. ds ` \& +. ds ^ \& +. ds , \& +. ds ~ ~ +. ds / +.\} +.if t \{\ +. ds ' \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10-\*(#H)'\'\h"|\\n:u" +. ds ` \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10-\*(#H)'\`\h'|\\n:u' +. ds ^ \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*10/11-\*(#H)'^\h'|\\n:u' +. ds , \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10)',\h'|\\n:u' +. ds ~ \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu-\*(#H-.1m)'~\h'|\\n:u' +. ds / \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10-\*(#H)'\z\(sl\h'|\\n:u' +.\} +. \" troff and (daisy-wheel) nroff accents +.ds : \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10-\*(#H+.1m+\*(#F)'\v'-\*(#V'\z.\h'.2m+\*(#F'.\h'|\\n:u'\v'\*(#V' +.ds 8 \h'\*(#H'\(*b\h'-\*(#H' +.ds o \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu+\w'\(de'u-\*(#H)/2u'\v'-.3n'\*(#[\z\(de\v'.3n'\h'|\\n:u'\*(#] +.ds d- \h'\*(#H'\(pd\h'-\w'~'u'\v'-.25m'\f2\(hy\fP\v'.25m'\h'-\*(#H' +.ds D- D\\k:\h'-\w'D'u'\v'-.11m'\z\(hy\v'.11m'\h'|\\n:u' +.ds th \*(#[\v'.3m'\s+1I\s-1\v'-.3m'\h'-(\w'I'u*2/3)'\s-1o\s+1\*(#] +.ds Th \*(#[\s+2I\s-2\h'-\w'I'u*3/5'\v'-.3m'o\v'.3m'\*(#] +.ds ae a\h'-(\w'a'u*4/10)'e +.ds Ae A\h'-(\w'A'u*4/10)'E +. \" corrections for vroff +.if v .ds ~ \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*9/10-\*(#H)'\s-2\u~\d\s+2\h'|\\n:u' +.if v .ds ^ \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*10/11-\*(#H)'\v'-.4m'^\v'.4m'\h'|\\n:u' +. \" for low resolution devices (crt and lpr) +.if \n(.H>23 .if \n(.V>19 \ +\{\ +. ds : e +. ds 8 ss +. ds o a +. ds d- d\h'-1'\(ga +. ds D- D\h'-1'\(hy +. ds th \o'bp' +. ds Th \o'LP' +. ds ae ae +. ds Ae AE +.\} +.rm #[ #] #H #V #F C +.\" ======================================================================== +.\" +.IX Title "GENDSA 1" +.TH GENDSA 1 "2015-12-03" "1.0.2e" "OpenSSL" +.\" For nroff, turn off justification. Always turn off hyphenation; it makes +.\" way too many mistakes in technical documents. +.if n .ad l +.nh +.SH "NAME" +gendsa \- generate a DSA private key from a set of parameters +.SH "SYNOPSIS" +.IX Header "SYNOPSIS" +\&\fBopenssl\fR \fBgendsa\fR +[\fB\-out filename\fR] +[\fB\-aes128\fR] +[\fB\-aes192\fR] +[\fB\-aes256\fR] +[\fB\-camellia128\fR] +[\fB\-camellia192\fR] +[\fB\-camellia256\fR] +[\fB\-des\fR] +[\fB\-des3\fR] +[\fB\-idea\fR] +[\fB\-rand file(s)\fR] +[\fB\-engine id\fR] +[\fBparamfile\fR] +.SH "DESCRIPTION" +.IX Header "DESCRIPTION" +The \fBgendsa\fR command generates a \s-1DSA\s0 private key from a \s-1DSA\s0 parameter file +(which will be typically generated by the \fBopenssl dsaparam\fR command). +.SH "OPTIONS" +.IX Header "OPTIONS" +.IP "\fB\-aes128|\-aes192|\-aes256|\-camellia128|\-camellia192|\-camellia256|\-des|\-des3|\-idea\fR" 4 +.IX Item "-aes128|-aes192|-aes256|-camellia128|-camellia192|-camellia256|-des|-des3|-idea" +These options encrypt the private key with specified +cipher before outputting it. A pass phrase is prompted for. +If none of these options is specified no encryption is used. +.IP "\fB\-rand file(s)\fR" 4 +.IX Item "-rand file(s)" +a file or files containing random data used to seed the random number +generator, or an \s-1EGD\s0 socket (see \fIRAND_egd\fR\|(3)). +Multiple files can be specified separated by a OS-dependent character. +The separator is \fB;\fR for MS-Windows, \fB,\fR for OpenVMS, and \fB:\fR for +all others. +.IP "\fB\-engine id\fR" 4 +.IX Item "-engine id" +specifying an engine (by its unique \fBid\fR string) will cause \fBgendsa\fR +to attempt to obtain a functional reference to the specified engine, +thus initialising it if needed. The engine will then be set as the default +for all available algorithms. +.IP "\fBparamfile\fR" 4 +.IX Item "paramfile" +This option specifies the \s-1DSA\s0 parameter file to use. The parameters in this +file determine the size of the private key. \s-1DSA\s0 parameters can be generated +and examined using the \fBopenssl dsaparam\fR command. +.SH "NOTES" +.IX Header "NOTES" +\&\s-1DSA\s0 key generation is little more than random number generation so it is +much quicker that \s-1RSA\s0 key generation for example. +.SH "SEE ALSO" +.IX Header "SEE ALSO" +\&\fIdsaparam\fR\|(1), \fIdsa\fR\|(1), \fIgenrsa\fR\|(1), +\&\fIrsa\fR\|(1) diff --git a/secure/usr.bin/openssl/man/genpkey.1 b/secure/usr.bin/openssl/man/genpkey.1 new file mode 100644 index 0000000..15cd25b --- /dev/null +++ b/secure/usr.bin/openssl/man/genpkey.1 @@ -0,0 +1,329 @@ +.\" Automatically generated by Pod::Man 2.28 (Pod::Simple 3.28) +.\" +.\" Standard preamble: +.\" ======================================================================== +.de Sp \" Vertical space (when we can't use .PP) +.if t .sp .5v +.if n .sp +.. +.de Vb \" Begin verbatim text +.ft CW +.nf +.ne \\$1 +.. +.de Ve \" End verbatim text +.ft R +.fi +.. +.\" Set up some character translations and predefined strings. \*(-- will +.\" give an unbreakable dash, \*(PI will give pi, \*(L" will give a left +.\" double quote, and \*(R" will give a right double quote. \*(C+ will +.\" give a nicer C++. Capital omega is used to do unbreakable dashes and +.\" therefore won't be available. \*(C` and \*(C' expand to `' in nroff, +.\" nothing in troff, for use with C<>. +.tr \(*W- +.ds C+ C\v'-.1v'\h'-1p'\s-2+\h'-1p'+\s0\v'.1v'\h'-1p' +.ie n \{\ +. ds -- \(*W- +. ds PI pi +. if (\n(.H=4u)&(1m=24u) .ds -- \(*W\h'-12u'\(*W\h'-12u'-\" diablo 10 pitch +. if (\n(.H=4u)&(1m=20u) .ds -- \(*W\h'-12u'\(*W\h'-8u'-\" diablo 12 pitch +. ds L" "" +. ds R" "" +. ds C` "" +. ds C' "" +'br\} +.el\{\ +. ds -- \|\(em\| +. ds PI \(*p +. ds L" `` +. ds R" '' +. ds C` +. ds C' +'br\} +.\" +.\" Escape single quotes in literal strings from groff's Unicode transform. +.ie \n(.g .ds Aq \(aq +.el .ds Aq ' +.\" +.\" If the F register is turned on, we'll generate index entries on stderr for +.\" titles (.TH), headers (.SH), subsections (.SS), items (.Ip), and index +.\" entries marked with X<> in POD. Of course, you'll have to process the +.\" output yourself in some meaningful fashion. +.\" +.\" Avoid warning from groff about undefined register 'F'. +.de IX +.. +.nr rF 0 +.if \n(.g .if rF .nr rF 1 +.if (\n(rF:(\n(.g==0)) \{ +. if \nF \{ +. de IX +. tm Index:\\$1\t\\n%\t"\\$2" +.. +. if !\nF==2 \{ +. nr % 0 +. nr F 2 +. \} +. \} +.\} +.rr rF +.\" +.\" Accent mark definitions (@(#)ms.acc 1.5 88/02/08 SMI; from UCB 4.2). +.\" Fear. Run. Save yourself. No user-serviceable parts. +. \" fudge factors for nroff and troff +.if n \{\ +. ds #H 0 +. ds #V .8m +. ds #F .3m +. ds #[ \f1 +. ds #] \fP +.\} +.if t \{\ +. ds #H ((1u-(\\\\n(.fu%2u))*.13m) +. ds #V .6m +. ds #F 0 +. ds #[ \& +. ds #] \& +.\} +. \" simple accents for nroff and troff +.if n \{\ +. ds ' \& +. ds ` \& +. ds ^ \& +. ds , \& +. ds ~ ~ +. ds / +.\} +.if t \{\ +. ds ' \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10-\*(#H)'\'\h"|\\n:u" +. ds ` \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10-\*(#H)'\`\h'|\\n:u' +. ds ^ \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*10/11-\*(#H)'^\h'|\\n:u' +. ds , \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10)',\h'|\\n:u' +. ds ~ \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu-\*(#H-.1m)'~\h'|\\n:u' +. ds / \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10-\*(#H)'\z\(sl\h'|\\n:u' +.\} +. \" troff and (daisy-wheel) nroff accents +.ds : \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10-\*(#H+.1m+\*(#F)'\v'-\*(#V'\z.\h'.2m+\*(#F'.\h'|\\n:u'\v'\*(#V' +.ds 8 \h'\*(#H'\(*b\h'-\*(#H' +.ds o \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu+\w'\(de'u-\*(#H)/2u'\v'-.3n'\*(#[\z\(de\v'.3n'\h'|\\n:u'\*(#] +.ds d- \h'\*(#H'\(pd\h'-\w'~'u'\v'-.25m'\f2\(hy\fP\v'.25m'\h'-\*(#H' +.ds D- D\\k:\h'-\w'D'u'\v'-.11m'\z\(hy\v'.11m'\h'|\\n:u' +.ds th \*(#[\v'.3m'\s+1I\s-1\v'-.3m'\h'-(\w'I'u*2/3)'\s-1o\s+1\*(#] +.ds Th \*(#[\s+2I\s-2\h'-\w'I'u*3/5'\v'-.3m'o\v'.3m'\*(#] +.ds ae a\h'-(\w'a'u*4/10)'e +.ds Ae A\h'-(\w'A'u*4/10)'E +. \" corrections for vroff +.if v .ds ~ \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*9/10-\*(#H)'\s-2\u~\d\s+2\h'|\\n:u' +.if v .ds ^ \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*10/11-\*(#H)'\v'-.4m'^\v'.4m'\h'|\\n:u' +. \" for low resolution devices (crt and lpr) +.if \n(.H>23 .if \n(.V>19 \ +\{\ +. ds : e +. ds 8 ss +. ds o a +. ds d- d\h'-1'\(ga +. ds D- D\h'-1'\(hy +. ds th \o'bp' +. ds Th \o'LP' +. ds ae ae +. ds Ae AE +.\} +.rm #[ #] #H #V #F C +.\" ======================================================================== +.\" +.IX Title "GENPKEY 1" +.TH GENPKEY 1 "2015-12-03" "1.0.2e" "OpenSSL" +.\" For nroff, turn off justification. Always turn off hyphenation; it makes +.\" way too many mistakes in technical documents. +.if n .ad l +.nh +.SH "NAME" +genpkey \- generate a private key +.SH "SYNOPSIS" +.IX Header "SYNOPSIS" +\&\fBopenssl\fR \fBgenpkey\fR +[\fB\-out filename\fR] +[\fB\-outform PEM|DER\fR] +[\fB\-pass arg\fR] +[\fB\-cipher\fR] +[\fB\-engine id\fR] +[\fB\-paramfile file\fR] +[\fB\-algorithm alg\fR] +[\fB\-pkeyopt opt:value\fR] +[\fB\-genparam\fR] +[\fB\-text\fR] +.SH "DESCRIPTION" +.IX Header "DESCRIPTION" +The \fBgenpkey\fR command generates a private key. +.SH "OPTIONS" +.IX Header "OPTIONS" +.IP "\fB\-out filename\fR" 4 +.IX Item "-out filename" +the output filename. If this argument is not specified then standard output is +used. +.IP "\fB\-outform DER|PEM\fR" 4 +.IX Item "-outform DER|PEM" +This specifies the output format \s-1DER\s0 or \s-1PEM.\s0 +.IP "\fB\-pass arg\fR" 4 +.IX Item "-pass arg" +the output file password source. For more information about the format of \fBarg\fR +see the \fB\s-1PASS PHRASE ARGUMENTS\s0\fR section in \fIopenssl\fR\|(1). +.IP "\fB\-cipher\fR" 4 +.IX Item "-cipher" +This option encrypts the private key with the supplied cipher. Any algorithm +name accepted by \fIEVP_get_cipherbyname()\fR is acceptable such as \fBdes3\fR. +.IP "\fB\-engine id\fR" 4 +.IX Item "-engine id" +specifying an engine (by its unique \fBid\fR string) will cause \fBgenpkey\fR +to attempt to obtain a functional reference to the specified engine, +thus initialising it if needed. The engine will then be set as the default +for all available algorithms. If used this option should precede all other +options. +.IP "\fB\-algorithm alg\fR" 4 +.IX Item "-algorithm alg" +public key algorithm to use such as \s-1RSA, DSA\s0 or \s-1DH.\s0 If used this option must +precede any \fB\-pkeyopt\fR options. The options \fB\-paramfile\fR and \fB\-algorithm\fR +are mutually exclusive. +.IP "\fB\-pkeyopt opt:value\fR" 4 +.IX Item "-pkeyopt opt:value" +set the public key algorithm option \fBopt\fR to \fBvalue\fR. The precise set of +options supported depends on the public key algorithm used and its +implementation. See \fB\s-1KEY GENERATION OPTIONS\s0\fR below for more details. +.IP "\fB\-genparam\fR" 4 +.IX Item "-genparam" +generate a set of parameters instead of a private key. If used this option must +precede and \fB\-algorithm\fR, \fB\-paramfile\fR or \fB\-pkeyopt\fR options. +.IP "\fB\-paramfile filename\fR" 4 +.IX Item "-paramfile filename" +Some public key algorithms generate a private key based on a set of parameters. +They can be supplied using this option. If this option is used the public key +algorithm used is determined by the parameters. If used this option must +precede and \fB\-pkeyopt\fR options. The options \fB\-paramfile\fR and \fB\-algorithm\fR +are mutually exclusive. +.IP "\fB\-text\fR" 4 +.IX Item "-text" +Print an (unencrypted) text representation of private and public keys and +parameters along with the \s-1PEM\s0 or \s-1DER\s0 structure. +.SH "KEY GENERATION OPTIONS" +.IX Header "KEY GENERATION OPTIONS" +The options supported by each algorith and indeed each implementation of an +algorithm can vary. The options for the OpenSSL implementations are detailed +below. +.SH "RSA KEY GENERATION OPTIONS" +.IX Header "RSA KEY GENERATION OPTIONS" +.IP "\fBrsa_keygen_bits:numbits\fR" 4 +.IX Item "rsa_keygen_bits:numbits" +The number of bits in the generated key. If not specified 1024 is used. +.IP "\fBrsa_keygen_pubexp:value\fR" 4 +.IX Item "rsa_keygen_pubexp:value" +The \s-1RSA\s0 public exponent value. This can be a large decimal or +hexadecimal value if preceded by \fB0x\fR. Default value is 65537. +.SH "DSA PARAMETER GENERATION OPTIONS" +.IX Header "DSA PARAMETER GENERATION OPTIONS" +.IP "\fBdsa_paramgen_bits:numbits\fR" 4 +.IX Item "dsa_paramgen_bits:numbits" +The number of bits in the generated parameters. If not specified 1024 is used. +.SH "DH PARAMETER GENERATION OPTIONS" +.IX Header "DH PARAMETER GENERATION OPTIONS" +.IP "\fBdh_paramgen_prime_len:numbits\fR" 4 +.IX Item "dh_paramgen_prime_len:numbits" +The number of bits in the prime parameter \fBp\fR. +.IP "\fBdh_paramgen_generator:value\fR" 4 +.IX Item "dh_paramgen_generator:value" +The value to use for the generator \fBg\fR. +.IP "\fBdh_rfc5114:num\fR" 4 +.IX Item "dh_rfc5114:num" +If this option is set then the appropriate \s-1RFC5114\s0 parameters are used +instead of generating new parameters. The value \fBnum\fR can take the +values 1, 2 or 3 corresponding to \s-1RFC5114 DH\s0 parameters consisting of +1024 bit group with 160 bit subgroup, 2048 bit group with 224 bit subgroup +and 2048 bit group with 256 bit subgroup as mentioned in \s-1RFC5114\s0 sections +2.1, 2.2 and 2.3 respectively. +.SH "EC PARAMETER GENERATION OPTIONS" +.IX Header "EC PARAMETER GENERATION OPTIONS" +.IP "\fBec_paramgen_curve:curve\fR" 4 +.IX Item "ec_paramgen_curve:curve" +the \s-1EC\s0 curve to use. +.SH "GOST2001 KEY GENERATION AND PARAMETER OPTIONS" +.IX Header "GOST2001 KEY GENERATION AND PARAMETER OPTIONS" +Gost 2001 support is not enabled by default. To enable this algorithm, +one should load the ccgost engine in the OpenSSL configuration file. +See \s-1README\s0.gost file in the engines/ccgost directiry of the source +distribution for more details. +.PP +Use of a parameter file for the \s-1GOST R 34.10\s0 algorithm is optional. +Parameters can be specified during key generation directly as well as +during generation of parameter file. +.IP "\fBparamset:name\fR" 4 +.IX Item "paramset:name" +Specifies \s-1GOST R 34.10\-2001\s0 parameter set according to \s-1RFC 4357.\s0 +Parameter set can be specified using abbreviated name, object short name or +numeric \s-1OID.\s0 Following parameter sets are supported: +.Sp +.Vb 7 +\& paramset OID Usage +\& A 1.2.643.2.2.35.1 Signature +\& B 1.2.643.2.2.35.2 Signature +\& C 1.2.643.2.2.35.3 Signature +\& XA 1.2.643.2.2.36.0 Key exchange +\& XB 1.2.643.2.2.36.1 Key exchange +\& test 1.2.643.2.2.35.0 Test purposes +.Ve +.SH "NOTES" +.IX Header "NOTES" +The use of the genpkey program is encouraged over the algorithm specific +utilities because additional algorithm options and \s-1ENGINE\s0 provided algorithms +can be used. +.SH "EXAMPLES" +.IX Header "EXAMPLES" +Generate an \s-1RSA\s0 private key using default parameters: +.PP +.Vb 1 +\& openssl genpkey \-algorithm RSA \-out key.pem +.Ve +.PP +Encrypt output private key using 128 bit \s-1AES\s0 and the passphrase \*(L"hello\*(R": +.PP +.Vb 1 +\& openssl genpkey \-algorithm RSA \-out key.pem \-aes\-128\-cbc \-pass pass:hello +.Ve +.PP +Generate a 2048 bit \s-1RSA\s0 key using 3 as the public exponent: +.PP +.Vb 2 +\& openssl genpkey \-algorithm RSA \-out key.pem \-pkeyopt rsa_keygen_bits:2048 \e +\& \-pkeyopt rsa_keygen_pubexp:3 +.Ve +.PP +Generate 1024 bit \s-1DSA\s0 parameters: +.PP +.Vb 2 +\& openssl genpkey \-genparam \-algorithm DSA \-out dsap.pem \e +\& \-pkeyopt dsa_paramgen_bits:1024 +.Ve +.PP +Generate \s-1DSA\s0 key from parameters: +.PP +.Vb 1 +\& openssl genpkey \-paramfile dsap.pem \-out dsakey.pem +.Ve +.PP +Generate 1024 bit \s-1DH\s0 parameters: +.PP +.Vb 2 +\& openssl genpkey \-genparam \-algorithm DH \-out dhp.pem \e +\& \-pkeyopt dh_paramgen_prime_len:1024 +.Ve +.PP +Output \s-1RFC5114 2048\s0 bit \s-1DH\s0 parameters with 224 bit subgroup: +.PP +.Vb 1 +\& openssl genpkey \-genparam \-algorithm DH \-out dhp.pem \-pkeyopt dh_rfc5114:2 +.Ve +.PP +Generate \s-1DH\s0 key from parameters: +.PP +.Vb 1 +\& openssl genpkey \-paramfile dhp.pem \-out dhkey.pem +.Ve diff --git a/secure/usr.bin/openssl/man/genrsa.1 b/secure/usr.bin/openssl/man/genrsa.1 new file mode 100644 index 0000000..94fbcb4 --- /dev/null +++ b/secure/usr.bin/openssl/man/genrsa.1 @@ -0,0 +1,220 @@ +.\" Automatically generated by Pod::Man 2.28 (Pod::Simple 3.28) +.\" +.\" Standard preamble: +.\" ======================================================================== +.de Sp \" Vertical space (when we can't use .PP) +.if t .sp .5v +.if n .sp +.. +.de Vb \" Begin verbatim text +.ft CW +.nf +.ne \\$1 +.. +.de Ve \" End verbatim text +.ft R +.fi +.. +.\" Set up some character translations and predefined strings. \*(-- will +.\" give an unbreakable dash, \*(PI will give pi, \*(L" will give a left +.\" double quote, and \*(R" will give a right double quote. \*(C+ will +.\" give a nicer C++. Capital omega is used to do unbreakable dashes and +.\" therefore won't be available. \*(C` and \*(C' expand to `' in nroff, +.\" nothing in troff, for use with C<>. +.tr \(*W- +.ds C+ C\v'-.1v'\h'-1p'\s-2+\h'-1p'+\s0\v'.1v'\h'-1p' +.ie n \{\ +. ds -- \(*W- +. ds PI pi +. if (\n(.H=4u)&(1m=24u) .ds -- \(*W\h'-12u'\(*W\h'-12u'-\" diablo 10 pitch +. if (\n(.H=4u)&(1m=20u) .ds -- \(*W\h'-12u'\(*W\h'-8u'-\" diablo 12 pitch +. ds L" "" +. ds R" "" +. ds C` "" +. ds C' "" +'br\} +.el\{\ +. ds -- \|\(em\| +. ds PI \(*p +. ds L" `` +. ds R" '' +. ds C` +. ds C' +'br\} +.\" +.\" Escape single quotes in literal strings from groff's Unicode transform. +.ie \n(.g .ds Aq \(aq +.el .ds Aq ' +.\" +.\" If the F register is turned on, we'll generate index entries on stderr for +.\" titles (.TH), headers (.SH), subsections (.SS), items (.Ip), and index +.\" entries marked with X<> in POD. Of course, you'll have to process the +.\" output yourself in some meaningful fashion. +.\" +.\" Avoid warning from groff about undefined register 'F'. +.de IX +.. +.nr rF 0 +.if \n(.g .if rF .nr rF 1 +.if (\n(rF:(\n(.g==0)) \{ +. if \nF \{ +. de IX +. tm Index:\\$1\t\\n%\t"\\$2" +.. +. if !\nF==2 \{ +. nr % 0 +. nr F 2 +. \} +. \} +.\} +.rr rF +.\" +.\" Accent mark definitions (@(#)ms.acc 1.5 88/02/08 SMI; from UCB 4.2). +.\" Fear. Run. Save yourself. No user-serviceable parts. +. \" fudge factors for nroff and troff +.if n \{\ +. ds #H 0 +. ds #V .8m +. ds #F .3m +. ds #[ \f1 +. ds #] \fP +.\} +.if t \{\ +. ds #H ((1u-(\\\\n(.fu%2u))*.13m) +. ds #V .6m +. ds #F 0 +. ds #[ \& +. ds #] \& +.\} +. \" simple accents for nroff and troff +.if n \{\ +. ds ' \& +. ds ` \& +. ds ^ \& +. ds , \& +. ds ~ ~ +. ds / +.\} +.if t \{\ +. ds ' \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10-\*(#H)'\'\h"|\\n:u" +. ds ` \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10-\*(#H)'\`\h'|\\n:u' +. ds ^ \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*10/11-\*(#H)'^\h'|\\n:u' +. ds , \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10)',\h'|\\n:u' +. ds ~ \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu-\*(#H-.1m)'~\h'|\\n:u' +. ds / \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10-\*(#H)'\z\(sl\h'|\\n:u' +.\} +. \" troff and (daisy-wheel) nroff accents +.ds : \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10-\*(#H+.1m+\*(#F)'\v'-\*(#V'\z.\h'.2m+\*(#F'.\h'|\\n:u'\v'\*(#V' +.ds 8 \h'\*(#H'\(*b\h'-\*(#H' +.ds o \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu+\w'\(de'u-\*(#H)/2u'\v'-.3n'\*(#[\z\(de\v'.3n'\h'|\\n:u'\*(#] +.ds d- \h'\*(#H'\(pd\h'-\w'~'u'\v'-.25m'\f2\(hy\fP\v'.25m'\h'-\*(#H' +.ds D- D\\k:\h'-\w'D'u'\v'-.11m'\z\(hy\v'.11m'\h'|\\n:u' +.ds th \*(#[\v'.3m'\s+1I\s-1\v'-.3m'\h'-(\w'I'u*2/3)'\s-1o\s+1\*(#] +.ds Th \*(#[\s+2I\s-2\h'-\w'I'u*3/5'\v'-.3m'o\v'.3m'\*(#] +.ds ae a\h'-(\w'a'u*4/10)'e +.ds Ae A\h'-(\w'A'u*4/10)'E +. \" corrections for vroff +.if v .ds ~ \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*9/10-\*(#H)'\s-2\u~\d\s+2\h'|\\n:u' +.if v .ds ^ \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*10/11-\*(#H)'\v'-.4m'^\v'.4m'\h'|\\n:u' +. \" for low resolution devices (crt and lpr) +.if \n(.H>23 .if \n(.V>19 \ +\{\ +. ds : e +. ds 8 ss +. ds o a +. ds d- d\h'-1'\(ga +. ds D- D\h'-1'\(hy +. ds th \o'bp' +. ds Th \o'LP' +. ds ae ae +. ds Ae AE +.\} +.rm #[ #] #H #V #F C +.\" ======================================================================== +.\" +.IX Title "GENRSA 1" +.TH GENRSA 1 "2015-12-03" "1.0.2e" "OpenSSL" +.\" For nroff, turn off justification. Always turn off hyphenation; it makes +.\" way too many mistakes in technical documents. +.if n .ad l +.nh +.SH "NAME" +genrsa \- generate an RSA private key +.SH "SYNOPSIS" +.IX Header "SYNOPSIS" +\&\fBopenssl\fR \fBgenrsa\fR +[\fB\-out filename\fR] +[\fB\-passout arg\fR] +[\fB\-aes128\fR] +[\fB\-aes192\fR] +[\fB\-aes256\fR] +[\fB\-camellia128\fR] +[\fB\-camellia192\fR] +[\fB\-camellia256\fR] +[\fB\-des\fR] +[\fB\-des3\fR] +[\fB\-idea\fR] +[\fB\-f4\fR] +[\fB\-3\fR] +[\fB\-rand file(s)\fR] +[\fB\-engine id\fR] +[\fBnumbits\fR] +.SH "DESCRIPTION" +.IX Header "DESCRIPTION" +The \fBgenrsa\fR command generates an \s-1RSA\s0 private key. +.SH "OPTIONS" +.IX Header "OPTIONS" +.IP "\fB\-out filename\fR" 4 +.IX Item "-out filename" +the output filename. If this argument is not specified then standard output is +used. +.IP "\fB\-passout arg\fR" 4 +.IX Item "-passout arg" +the output file password source. For more information about the format of \fBarg\fR +see the \fB\s-1PASS PHRASE ARGUMENTS\s0\fR section in \fIopenssl\fR\|(1). +.IP "\fB\-aes128|\-aes192|\-aes256|\-camellia128|\-camellia192|\-camellia256|\-des|\-des3|\-idea\fR" 4 +.IX Item "-aes128|-aes192|-aes256|-camellia128|-camellia192|-camellia256|-des|-des3|-idea" +These options encrypt the private key with specified +cipher before outputting it. If none of these options is +specified no encryption is used. If encryption is used a pass phrase is prompted +for if it is not supplied via the \fB\-passout\fR argument. +.IP "\fB\-F4|\-3\fR" 4 +.IX Item "-F4|-3" +the public exponent to use, either 65537 or 3. The default is 65537. +.IP "\fB\-rand file(s)\fR" 4 +.IX Item "-rand file(s)" +a file or files containing random data used to seed the random number +generator, or an \s-1EGD\s0 socket (see \fIRAND_egd\fR\|(3)). +Multiple files can be specified separated by a OS-dependent character. +The separator is \fB;\fR for MS-Windows, \fB,\fR for OpenVMS, and \fB:\fR for +all others. +.IP "\fB\-engine id\fR" 4 +.IX Item "-engine id" +specifying an engine (by its unique \fBid\fR string) will cause \fBgenrsa\fR +to attempt to obtain a functional reference to the specified engine, +thus initialising it if needed. The engine will then be set as the default +for all available algorithms. +.IP "\fBnumbits\fR" 4 +.IX Item "numbits" +the size of the private key to generate in bits. This must be the last option +specified. The default is 512. +.SH "NOTES" +.IX Header "NOTES" +\&\s-1RSA\s0 private key generation essentially involves the generation of two prime +numbers. When generating a private key various symbols will be output to +indicate the progress of the generation. A \fB.\fR represents each number which +has passed an initial sieve test, \fB+\fR means a number has passed a single +round of the Miller-Rabin primality test. A newline means that the number has +passed all the prime tests (the actual number depends on the key size). +.PP +Because key generation is a random process the time taken to generate a key +may vary somewhat. +.SH "BUGS" +.IX Header "BUGS" +A quirk of the prime generation algorithm is that it cannot generate small +primes. Therefore the number of bits should not be less that 64. For typical +private keys this will not matter because for security reasons they will +be much larger (typically 1024 bits). +.SH "SEE ALSO" +.IX Header "SEE ALSO" +\&\fIgendsa\fR\|(1) diff --git a/secure/usr.bin/openssl/man/nseq.1 b/secure/usr.bin/openssl/man/nseq.1 new file mode 100644 index 0000000..a760b1d --- /dev/null +++ b/secure/usr.bin/openssl/man/nseq.1 @@ -0,0 +1,199 @@ +.\" Automatically generated by Pod::Man 2.28 (Pod::Simple 3.28) +.\" +.\" Standard preamble: +.\" ======================================================================== +.de Sp \" Vertical space (when we can't use .PP) +.if t .sp .5v +.if n .sp +.. +.de Vb \" Begin verbatim text +.ft CW +.nf +.ne \\$1 +.. +.de Ve \" End verbatim text +.ft R +.fi +.. +.\" Set up some character translations and predefined strings. \*(-- will +.\" give an unbreakable dash, \*(PI will give pi, \*(L" will give a left +.\" double quote, and \*(R" will give a right double quote. \*(C+ will +.\" give a nicer C++. Capital omega is used to do unbreakable dashes and +.\" therefore won't be available. \*(C` and \*(C' expand to `' in nroff, +.\" nothing in troff, for use with C<>. +.tr \(*W- +.ds C+ C\v'-.1v'\h'-1p'\s-2+\h'-1p'+\s0\v'.1v'\h'-1p' +.ie n \{\ +. ds -- \(*W- +. ds PI pi +. if (\n(.H=4u)&(1m=24u) .ds -- \(*W\h'-12u'\(*W\h'-12u'-\" diablo 10 pitch +. if (\n(.H=4u)&(1m=20u) .ds -- \(*W\h'-12u'\(*W\h'-8u'-\" diablo 12 pitch +. ds L" "" +. ds R" "" +. ds C` "" +. ds C' "" +'br\} +.el\{\ +. ds -- \|\(em\| +. ds PI \(*p +. ds L" `` +. ds R" '' +. ds C` +. ds C' +'br\} +.\" +.\" Escape single quotes in literal strings from groff's Unicode transform. +.ie \n(.g .ds Aq \(aq +.el .ds Aq ' +.\" +.\" If the F register is turned on, we'll generate index entries on stderr for +.\" titles (.TH), headers (.SH), subsections (.SS), items (.Ip), and index +.\" entries marked with X<> in POD. Of course, you'll have to process the +.\" output yourself in some meaningful fashion. +.\" +.\" Avoid warning from groff about undefined register 'F'. +.de IX +.. +.nr rF 0 +.if \n(.g .if rF .nr rF 1 +.if (\n(rF:(\n(.g==0)) \{ +. if \nF \{ +. de IX +. tm Index:\\$1\t\\n%\t"\\$2" +.. +. if !\nF==2 \{ +. nr % 0 +. nr F 2 +. \} +. \} +.\} +.rr rF +.\" +.\" Accent mark definitions (@(#)ms.acc 1.5 88/02/08 SMI; from UCB 4.2). +.\" Fear. Run. Save yourself. No user-serviceable parts. +. \" fudge factors for nroff and troff +.if n \{\ +. ds #H 0 +. ds #V .8m +. ds #F .3m +. ds #[ \f1 +. ds #] \fP +.\} +.if t \{\ +. ds #H ((1u-(\\\\n(.fu%2u))*.13m) +. ds #V .6m +. ds #F 0 +. ds #[ \& +. ds #] \& +.\} +. \" simple accents for nroff and troff +.if n \{\ +. ds ' \& +. ds ` \& +. ds ^ \& +. ds , \& +. ds ~ ~ +. ds / +.\} +.if t \{\ +. ds ' \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10-\*(#H)'\'\h"|\\n:u" +. ds ` \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10-\*(#H)'\`\h'|\\n:u' +. ds ^ \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*10/11-\*(#H)'^\h'|\\n:u' +. ds , \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10)',\h'|\\n:u' +. ds ~ \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu-\*(#H-.1m)'~\h'|\\n:u' +. ds / \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10-\*(#H)'\z\(sl\h'|\\n:u' +.\} +. \" troff and (daisy-wheel) nroff accents +.ds : \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10-\*(#H+.1m+\*(#F)'\v'-\*(#V'\z.\h'.2m+\*(#F'.\h'|\\n:u'\v'\*(#V' +.ds 8 \h'\*(#H'\(*b\h'-\*(#H' +.ds o \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu+\w'\(de'u-\*(#H)/2u'\v'-.3n'\*(#[\z\(de\v'.3n'\h'|\\n:u'\*(#] +.ds d- \h'\*(#H'\(pd\h'-\w'~'u'\v'-.25m'\f2\(hy\fP\v'.25m'\h'-\*(#H' +.ds D- D\\k:\h'-\w'D'u'\v'-.11m'\z\(hy\v'.11m'\h'|\\n:u' +.ds th \*(#[\v'.3m'\s+1I\s-1\v'-.3m'\h'-(\w'I'u*2/3)'\s-1o\s+1\*(#] +.ds Th \*(#[\s+2I\s-2\h'-\w'I'u*3/5'\v'-.3m'o\v'.3m'\*(#] +.ds ae a\h'-(\w'a'u*4/10)'e +.ds Ae A\h'-(\w'A'u*4/10)'E +. \" corrections for vroff +.if v .ds ~ \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*9/10-\*(#H)'\s-2\u~\d\s+2\h'|\\n:u' +.if v .ds ^ \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*10/11-\*(#H)'\v'-.4m'^\v'.4m'\h'|\\n:u' +. \" for low resolution devices (crt and lpr) +.if \n(.H>23 .if \n(.V>19 \ +\{\ +. ds : e +. ds 8 ss +. ds o a +. ds d- d\h'-1'\(ga +. ds D- D\h'-1'\(hy +. ds th \o'bp' +. ds Th \o'LP' +. ds ae ae +. ds Ae AE +.\} +.rm #[ #] #H #V #F C +.\" ======================================================================== +.\" +.IX Title "NSEQ 1" +.TH NSEQ 1 "2015-12-03" "1.0.2e" "OpenSSL" +.\" For nroff, turn off justification. Always turn off hyphenation; it makes +.\" way too many mistakes in technical documents. +.if n .ad l +.nh +.SH "NAME" +nseq \- create or examine a netscape certificate sequence +.SH "SYNOPSIS" +.IX Header "SYNOPSIS" +\&\fBopenssl\fR \fBnseq\fR +[\fB\-in filename\fR] +[\fB\-out filename\fR] +[\fB\-toseq\fR] +.SH "DESCRIPTION" +.IX Header "DESCRIPTION" +The \fBnseq\fR command takes a file containing a Netscape certificate +sequence and prints out the certificates contained in it or takes a +file of certificates and converts it into a Netscape certificate +sequence. +.SH "COMMAND OPTIONS" +.IX Header "COMMAND OPTIONS" +.IP "\fB\-in filename\fR" 4 +.IX Item "-in filename" +This specifies the input filename to read or standard input if this +option is not specified. +.IP "\fB\-out filename\fR" 4 +.IX Item "-out filename" +specifies the output filename or standard output by default. +.IP "\fB\-toseq\fR" 4 +.IX Item "-toseq" +normally a Netscape certificate sequence will be input and the output +is the certificates contained in it. With the \fB\-toseq\fR option the +situation is reversed: a Netscape certificate sequence is created from +a file of certificates. +.SH "EXAMPLES" +.IX Header "EXAMPLES" +Output the certificates in a Netscape certificate sequence +.PP +.Vb 1 +\& openssl nseq \-in nseq.pem \-out certs.pem +.Ve +.PP +Create a Netscape certificate sequence +.PP +.Vb 1 +\& openssl nseq \-in certs.pem \-toseq \-out nseq.pem +.Ve +.SH "NOTES" +.IX Header "NOTES" +The \fB\s-1PEM\s0\fR encoded form uses the same headers and footers as a certificate: +.PP +.Vb 2 +\& \-\-\-\-\-BEGIN CERTIFICATE\-\-\-\-\- +\& \-\-\-\-\-END CERTIFICATE\-\-\-\-\- +.Ve +.PP +A Netscape certificate sequence is a Netscape specific form that can be sent +to browsers as an alternative to the standard PKCS#7 format when several +certificates are sent to the browser: for example during certificate enrollment. +It is used by Netscape certificate server for example. +.SH "BUGS" +.IX Header "BUGS" +This program needs a few more options: like allowing \s-1DER\s0 or \s-1PEM\s0 input and +output files and allowing multiple certificate files to be used. diff --git a/secure/usr.bin/openssl/man/ocsp.1 b/secure/usr.bin/openssl/man/ocsp.1 new file mode 100644 index 0000000..fc08fef --- /dev/null +++ b/secure/usr.bin/openssl/man/ocsp.1 @@ -0,0 +1,492 @@ +.\" Automatically generated by Pod::Man 2.28 (Pod::Simple 3.28) +.\" +.\" Standard preamble: +.\" ======================================================================== +.de Sp \" Vertical space (when we can't use .PP) +.if t .sp .5v +.if n .sp +.. +.de Vb \" Begin verbatim text +.ft CW +.nf +.ne \\$1 +.. +.de Ve \" End verbatim text +.ft R +.fi +.. +.\" Set up some character translations and predefined strings. \*(-- will +.\" give an unbreakable dash, \*(PI will give pi, \*(L" will give a left +.\" double quote, and \*(R" will give a right double quote. \*(C+ will +.\" give a nicer C++. Capital omega is used to do unbreakable dashes and +.\" therefore won't be available. \*(C` and \*(C' expand to `' in nroff, +.\" nothing in troff, for use with C<>. +.tr \(*W- +.ds C+ C\v'-.1v'\h'-1p'\s-2+\h'-1p'+\s0\v'.1v'\h'-1p' +.ie n \{\ +. ds -- \(*W- +. ds PI pi +. if (\n(.H=4u)&(1m=24u) .ds -- \(*W\h'-12u'\(*W\h'-12u'-\" diablo 10 pitch +. if (\n(.H=4u)&(1m=20u) .ds -- \(*W\h'-12u'\(*W\h'-8u'-\" diablo 12 pitch +. ds L" "" +. ds R" "" +. ds C` "" +. ds C' "" +'br\} +.el\{\ +. ds -- \|\(em\| +. ds PI \(*p +. ds L" `` +. ds R" '' +. ds C` +. ds C' +'br\} +.\" +.\" Escape single quotes in literal strings from groff's Unicode transform. +.ie \n(.g .ds Aq \(aq +.el .ds Aq ' +.\" +.\" If the F register is turned on, we'll generate index entries on stderr for +.\" titles (.TH), headers (.SH), subsections (.SS), items (.Ip), and index +.\" entries marked with X<> in POD. Of course, you'll have to process the +.\" output yourself in some meaningful fashion. +.\" +.\" Avoid warning from groff about undefined register 'F'. +.de IX +.. +.nr rF 0 +.if \n(.g .if rF .nr rF 1 +.if (\n(rF:(\n(.g==0)) \{ +. if \nF \{ +. de IX +. tm Index:\\$1\t\\n%\t"\\$2" +.. +. if !\nF==2 \{ +. nr % 0 +. nr F 2 +. \} +. \} +.\} +.rr rF +.\" +.\" Accent mark definitions (@(#)ms.acc 1.5 88/02/08 SMI; from UCB 4.2). +.\" Fear. Run. Save yourself. No user-serviceable parts. +. \" fudge factors for nroff and troff +.if n \{\ +. ds #H 0 +. ds #V .8m +. ds #F .3m +. ds #[ \f1 +. ds #] \fP +.\} +.if t \{\ +. ds #H ((1u-(\\\\n(.fu%2u))*.13m) +. ds #V .6m +. ds #F 0 +. ds #[ \& +. ds #] \& +.\} +. \" simple accents for nroff and troff +.if n \{\ +. ds ' \& +. ds ` \& +. ds ^ \& +. ds , \& +. ds ~ ~ +. ds / +.\} +.if t \{\ +. ds ' \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10-\*(#H)'\'\h"|\\n:u" +. ds ` \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10-\*(#H)'\`\h'|\\n:u' +. ds ^ \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*10/11-\*(#H)'^\h'|\\n:u' +. ds , \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10)',\h'|\\n:u' +. ds ~ \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu-\*(#H-.1m)'~\h'|\\n:u' +. ds / \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10-\*(#H)'\z\(sl\h'|\\n:u' +.\} +. \" troff and (daisy-wheel) nroff accents +.ds : \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10-\*(#H+.1m+\*(#F)'\v'-\*(#V'\z.\h'.2m+\*(#F'.\h'|\\n:u'\v'\*(#V' +.ds 8 \h'\*(#H'\(*b\h'-\*(#H' +.ds o \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu+\w'\(de'u-\*(#H)/2u'\v'-.3n'\*(#[\z\(de\v'.3n'\h'|\\n:u'\*(#] +.ds d- \h'\*(#H'\(pd\h'-\w'~'u'\v'-.25m'\f2\(hy\fP\v'.25m'\h'-\*(#H' +.ds D- D\\k:\h'-\w'D'u'\v'-.11m'\z\(hy\v'.11m'\h'|\\n:u' +.ds th \*(#[\v'.3m'\s+1I\s-1\v'-.3m'\h'-(\w'I'u*2/3)'\s-1o\s+1\*(#] +.ds Th \*(#[\s+2I\s-2\h'-\w'I'u*3/5'\v'-.3m'o\v'.3m'\*(#] +.ds ae a\h'-(\w'a'u*4/10)'e +.ds Ae A\h'-(\w'A'u*4/10)'E +. \" corrections for vroff +.if v .ds ~ \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*9/10-\*(#H)'\s-2\u~\d\s+2\h'|\\n:u' +.if v .ds ^ \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*10/11-\*(#H)'\v'-.4m'^\v'.4m'\h'|\\n:u' +. \" for low resolution devices (crt and lpr) +.if \n(.H>23 .if \n(.V>19 \ +\{\ +. ds : e +. ds 8 ss +. ds o a +. ds d- d\h'-1'\(ga +. ds D- D\h'-1'\(hy +. ds th \o'bp' +. ds Th \o'LP' +. ds ae ae +. ds Ae AE +.\} +.rm #[ #] #H #V #F C +.\" ======================================================================== +.\" +.IX Title "OCSP 1" +.TH OCSP 1 "2015-12-03" "1.0.2e" "OpenSSL" +.\" For nroff, turn off justification. Always turn off hyphenation; it makes +.\" way too many mistakes in technical documents. +.if n .ad l +.nh +.SH "NAME" +ocsp \- Online Certificate Status Protocol utility +.SH "SYNOPSIS" +.IX Header "SYNOPSIS" +\&\fBopenssl\fR \fBocsp\fR +[\fB\-out file\fR] +[\fB\-issuer file\fR] +[\fB\-cert file\fR] +[\fB\-serial n\fR] +[\fB\-signer file\fR] +[\fB\-signkey file\fR] +[\fB\-sign_other file\fR] +[\fB\-no_certs\fR] +[\fB\-req_text\fR] +[\fB\-resp_text\fR] +[\fB\-text\fR] +[\fB\-reqout file\fR] +[\fB\-respout file\fR] +[\fB\-reqin file\fR] +[\fB\-respin file\fR] +[\fB\-nonce\fR] +[\fB\-no_nonce\fR] +[\fB\-url \s-1URL\s0\fR] +[\fB\-host host:n\fR] +[\fB\-path\fR] +[\fB\-CApath dir\fR] +[\fB\-CAfile file\fR] +[\fB\-no_alt_chains\fR]] +[\fB\-VAfile file\fR] +[\fB\-validity_period n\fR] +[\fB\-status_age n\fR] +[\fB\-noverify\fR] +[\fB\-verify_other file\fR] +[\fB\-trust_other\fR] +[\fB\-no_intern\fR] +[\fB\-no_signature_verify\fR] +[\fB\-no_cert_verify\fR] +[\fB\-no_chain\fR] +[\fB\-no_cert_checks\fR] +[\fB\-no_explicit\fR] +[\fB\-port num\fR] +[\fB\-index file\fR] +[\fB\-CA file\fR] +[\fB\-rsigner file\fR] +[\fB\-rkey file\fR] +[\fB\-rother file\fR] +[\fB\-resp_no_certs\fR] +[\fB\-nmin n\fR] +[\fB\-ndays n\fR] +[\fB\-resp_key_id\fR] +[\fB\-nrequest n\fR] +[\fB\-md5|\-sha1|...\fR] +.SH "DESCRIPTION" +.IX Header "DESCRIPTION" +The Online Certificate Status Protocol (\s-1OCSP\s0) enables applications to +determine the (revocation) state of an identified certificate (\s-1RFC 2560\s0). +.PP +The \fBocsp\fR command performs many common \s-1OCSP\s0 tasks. It can be used +to print out requests and responses, create requests and send queries +to an \s-1OCSP\s0 responder and behave like a mini \s-1OCSP\s0 server itself. +.SH "OCSP CLIENT OPTIONS" +.IX Header "OCSP CLIENT OPTIONS" +.IP "\fB\-out filename\fR" 4 +.IX Item "-out filename" +specify output filename, default is standard output. +.IP "\fB\-issuer filename\fR" 4 +.IX Item "-issuer filename" +This specifies the current issuer certificate. This option can be used +multiple times. The certificate specified in \fBfilename\fR must be in +\&\s-1PEM\s0 format. This option \fB\s-1MUST\s0\fR come before any \fB\-cert\fR options. +.IP "\fB\-cert filename\fR" 4 +.IX Item "-cert filename" +Add the certificate \fBfilename\fR to the request. The issuer certificate +is taken from the previous \fBissuer\fR option, or an error occurs if no +issuer certificate is specified. +.IP "\fB\-serial num\fR" 4 +.IX Item "-serial num" +Same as the \fBcert\fR option except the certificate with serial number +\&\fBnum\fR is added to the request. The serial number is interpreted as a +decimal integer unless preceded by \fB0x\fR. Negative integers can also +be specified by preceding the value by a \fB\-\fR sign. +.IP "\fB\-signer filename\fR, \fB\-signkey filename\fR" 4 +.IX Item "-signer filename, -signkey filename" +Sign the \s-1OCSP\s0 request using the certificate specified in the \fBsigner\fR +option and the private key specified by the \fBsignkey\fR option. If +the \fBsignkey\fR option is not present then the private key is read +from the same file as the certificate. If neither option is specified then +the \s-1OCSP\s0 request is not signed. +.IP "\fB\-sign_other filename\fR" 4 +.IX Item "-sign_other filename" +Additional certificates to include in the signed request. +.IP "\fB\-nonce\fR, \fB\-no_nonce\fR" 4 +.IX Item "-nonce, -no_nonce" +Add an \s-1OCSP\s0 nonce extension to a request or disable \s-1OCSP\s0 nonce addition. +Normally if an \s-1OCSP\s0 request is input using the \fBrespin\fR option no +nonce is added: using the \fBnonce\fR option will force addition of a nonce. +If an \s-1OCSP\s0 request is being created (using \fBcert\fR and \fBserial\fR options) +a nonce is automatically added specifying \fBno_nonce\fR overrides this. +.IP "\fB\-req_text\fR, \fB\-resp_text\fR, \fB\-text\fR" 4 +.IX Item "-req_text, -resp_text, -text" +print out the text form of the \s-1OCSP\s0 request, response or both respectively. +.IP "\fB\-reqout file\fR, \fB\-respout file\fR" 4 +.IX Item "-reqout file, -respout file" +write out the \s-1DER\s0 encoded certificate request or response to \fBfile\fR. +.IP "\fB\-reqin file\fR, \fB\-respin file\fR" 4 +.IX Item "-reqin file, -respin file" +read \s-1OCSP\s0 request or response file from \fBfile\fR. These option are ignored +if \s-1OCSP\s0 request or response creation is implied by other options (for example +with \fBserial\fR, \fBcert\fR and \fBhost\fR options). +.IP "\fB\-url responder_url\fR" 4 +.IX Item "-url responder_url" +specify the responder \s-1URL.\s0 Both \s-1HTTP\s0 and \s-1HTTPS \s0(\s-1SSL/TLS\s0) URLs can be specified. +.IP "\fB\-host hostname:port\fR, \fB\-path pathname\fR" 4 +.IX Item "-host hostname:port, -path pathname" +if the \fBhost\fR option is present then the \s-1OCSP\s0 request is sent to the host +\&\fBhostname\fR on port \fBport\fR. \fBpath\fR specifies the \s-1HTTP\s0 path name to use +or \*(L"/\*(R" by default. +.IP "\fB\-timeout seconds\fR" 4 +.IX Item "-timeout seconds" +connection timeout to the \s-1OCSP\s0 responder in seconds +.IP "\fB\-CAfile file\fR, \fB\-CApath pathname\fR" 4 +.IX Item "-CAfile file, -CApath pathname" +file or pathname containing trusted \s-1CA\s0 certificates. These are used to verify +the signature on the \s-1OCSP\s0 response. +.IP "\fB\-no_alt_chains\fR" 4 +.IX Item "-no_alt_chains" +See \fBverify\fR manual page for details. +.IP "\fB\-verify_other file\fR" 4 +.IX Item "-verify_other file" +file containing additional certificates to search when attempting to locate +the \s-1OCSP\s0 response signing certificate. Some responders omit the actual signer's +certificate from the response: this option can be used to supply the necessary +certificate in such cases. +.IP "\fB\-trust_other\fR" 4 +.IX Item "-trust_other" +the certificates specified by the \fB\-verify_other\fR option should be explicitly +trusted and no additional checks will be performed on them. This is useful +when the complete responder certificate chain is not available or trusting a +root \s-1CA\s0 is not appropriate. +.IP "\fB\-VAfile file\fR" 4 +.IX Item "-VAfile file" +file containing explicitly trusted responder certificates. Equivalent to the +\&\fB\-verify_other\fR and \fB\-trust_other\fR options. +.IP "\fB\-noverify\fR" 4 +.IX Item "-noverify" +don't attempt to verify the \s-1OCSP\s0 response signature or the nonce values. This +option will normally only be used for debugging since it disables all verification +of the responders certificate. +.IP "\fB\-no_intern\fR" 4 +.IX Item "-no_intern" +ignore certificates contained in the \s-1OCSP\s0 response when searching for the +signers certificate. With this option the signers certificate must be specified +with either the \fB\-verify_other\fR or \fB\-VAfile\fR options. +.IP "\fB\-no_signature_verify\fR" 4 +.IX Item "-no_signature_verify" +don't check the signature on the \s-1OCSP\s0 response. Since this option tolerates invalid +signatures on \s-1OCSP\s0 responses it will normally only be used for testing purposes. +.IP "\fB\-no_cert_verify\fR" 4 +.IX Item "-no_cert_verify" +don't verify the \s-1OCSP\s0 response signers certificate at all. Since this option allows +the \s-1OCSP\s0 response to be signed by any certificate it should only be used for +testing purposes. +.IP "\fB\-no_chain\fR" 4 +.IX Item "-no_chain" +do not use certificates in the response as additional untrusted \s-1CA\s0 +certificates. +.IP "\fB\-no_explicit\fR" 4 +.IX Item "-no_explicit" +do not explicitly trust the root \s-1CA\s0 if it is set to be trusted for \s-1OCSP\s0 signing. +.IP "\fB\-no_cert_checks\fR" 4 +.IX Item "-no_cert_checks" +don't perform any additional checks on the \s-1OCSP\s0 response signers certificate. +That is do not make any checks to see if the signers certificate is authorised +to provide the necessary status information: as a result this option should +only be used for testing purposes. +.IP "\fB\-validity_period nsec\fR, \fB\-status_age age\fR" 4 +.IX Item "-validity_period nsec, -status_age age" +these options specify the range of times, in seconds, which will be tolerated +in an \s-1OCSP\s0 response. Each certificate status response includes a \fBnotBefore\fR time and +an optional \fBnotAfter\fR time. The current time should fall between these two values, but +the interval between the two times may be only a few seconds. In practice the \s-1OCSP\s0 +responder and clients clocks may not be precisely synchronised and so such a check +may fail. To avoid this the \fB\-validity_period\fR option can be used to specify an +acceptable error range in seconds, the default value is 5 minutes. +.Sp +If the \fBnotAfter\fR time is omitted from a response then this means that new status +information is immediately available. In this case the age of the \fBnotBefore\fR field +is checked to see it is not older than \fBage\fR seconds old. By default this additional +check is not performed. +.IP "\fB\-md5|\-sha1|\-sha256|\-ripemod160|...\fR" 4 +.IX Item "-md5|-sha1|-sha256|-ripemod160|..." +this option sets digest algorithm to use for certificate identification +in the \s-1OCSP\s0 request. By default \s-1SHA\-1\s0 is used. +.SH "OCSP SERVER OPTIONS" +.IX Header "OCSP SERVER OPTIONS" +.IP "\fB\-index indexfile\fR" 4 +.IX Item "-index indexfile" +\&\fBindexfile\fR is a text index file in \fBca\fR format containing certificate revocation +information. +.Sp +If the \fBindex\fR option is specified the \fBocsp\fR utility is in responder mode, otherwise +it is in client mode. The request(s) the responder processes can be either specified on +the command line (using \fBissuer\fR and \fBserial\fR options), supplied in a file (using the +\&\fBrespin\fR option) or via external \s-1OCSP\s0 clients (if \fBport\fR or \fBurl\fR is specified). +.Sp +If the \fBindex\fR option is present then the \fB\s-1CA\s0\fR and \fBrsigner\fR options must also be +present. +.IP "\fB\-CA file\fR" 4 +.IX Item "-CA file" +\&\s-1CA\s0 certificate corresponding to the revocation information in \fBindexfile\fR. +.IP "\fB\-rsigner file\fR" 4 +.IX Item "-rsigner file" +The certificate to sign \s-1OCSP\s0 responses with. +.IP "\fB\-rother file\fR" 4 +.IX Item "-rother file" +Additional certificates to include in the \s-1OCSP\s0 response. +.IP "\fB\-resp_no_certs\fR" 4 +.IX Item "-resp_no_certs" +Don't include any certificates in the \s-1OCSP\s0 response. +.IP "\fB\-resp_key_id\fR" 4 +.IX Item "-resp_key_id" +Identify the signer certificate using the key \s-1ID,\s0 default is to use the subject name. +.IP "\fB\-rkey file\fR" 4 +.IX Item "-rkey file" +The private key to sign \s-1OCSP\s0 responses with: if not present the file specified in the +\&\fBrsigner\fR option is used. +.IP "\fB\-port portnum\fR" 4 +.IX Item "-port portnum" +Port to listen for \s-1OCSP\s0 requests on. The port may also be specified using the \fBurl\fR +option. +.IP "\fB\-nrequest number\fR" 4 +.IX Item "-nrequest number" +The \s-1OCSP\s0 server will exit after receiving \fBnumber\fR requests, default unlimited. +.IP "\fB\-nmin minutes\fR, \fB\-ndays days\fR" 4 +.IX Item "-nmin minutes, -ndays days" +Number of minutes or days when fresh revocation information is available: used in the +\&\fBnextUpdate\fR field. If neither option is present then the \fBnextUpdate\fR field is +omitted meaning fresh revocation information is immediately available. +.SH "OCSP Response verification." +.IX Header "OCSP Response verification." +\&\s-1OCSP\s0 Response follows the rules specified in \s-1RFC2560.\s0 +.PP +Initially the \s-1OCSP\s0 responder certificate is located and the signature on +the \s-1OCSP\s0 request checked using the responder certificate's public key. +.PP +Then a normal certificate verify is performed on the \s-1OCSP\s0 responder certificate +building up a certificate chain in the process. The locations of the trusted +certificates used to build the chain can be specified by the \fBCAfile\fR +and \fBCApath\fR options or they will be looked for in the standard OpenSSL +certificates directory. +.PP +If the initial verify fails then the \s-1OCSP\s0 verify process halts with an +error. +.PP +Otherwise the issuing \s-1CA\s0 certificate in the request is compared to the \s-1OCSP\s0 +responder certificate: if there is a match then the \s-1OCSP\s0 verify succeeds. +.PP +Otherwise the \s-1OCSP\s0 responder certificate's \s-1CA\s0 is checked against the issuing +\&\s-1CA\s0 certificate in the request. If there is a match and the OCSPSigning +extended key usage is present in the \s-1OCSP\s0 responder certificate then the +\&\s-1OCSP\s0 verify succeeds. +.PP +Otherwise, if \fB\-no_explicit\fR is \fBnot\fR set the root \s-1CA\s0 of the \s-1OCSP\s0 responders +\&\s-1CA\s0 is checked to see if it is trusted for \s-1OCSP\s0 signing. If it is the \s-1OCSP\s0 +verify succeeds. +.PP +If none of these checks is successful then the \s-1OCSP\s0 verify fails. +.PP +What this effectively means if that if the \s-1OCSP\s0 responder certificate is +authorised directly by the \s-1CA\s0 it is issuing revocation information about +(and it is correctly configured) then verification will succeed. +.PP +If the \s-1OCSP\s0 responder is a \*(L"global responder\*(R" which can give details about +multiple CAs and has its own separate certificate chain then its root +\&\s-1CA\s0 can be trusted for \s-1OCSP\s0 signing. For example: +.PP +.Vb 1 +\& openssl x509 \-in ocspCA.pem \-addtrust OCSPSigning \-out trustedCA.pem +.Ve +.PP +Alternatively the responder certificate itself can be explicitly trusted +with the \fB\-VAfile\fR option. +.SH "NOTES" +.IX Header "NOTES" +As noted, most of the verify options are for testing or debugging purposes. +Normally only the \fB\-CApath\fR, \fB\-CAfile\fR and (if the responder is a 'global +\&\s-1VA\s0') \fB\-VAfile\fR options need to be used. +.PP +The \s-1OCSP\s0 server is only useful for test and demonstration purposes: it is +not really usable as a full \s-1OCSP\s0 responder. It contains only a very +simple \s-1HTTP\s0 request handling and can only handle the \s-1POST\s0 form of \s-1OCSP\s0 +queries. It also handles requests serially meaning it cannot respond to +new requests until it has processed the current one. The text index file +format of revocation is also inefficient for large quantities of revocation +data. +.PP +It is possible to run the \fBocsp\fR application in responder mode via a \s-1CGI\s0 +script using the \fBrespin\fR and \fBrespout\fR options. +.SH "EXAMPLES" +.IX Header "EXAMPLES" +Create an \s-1OCSP\s0 request and write it to a file: +.PP +.Vb 1 +\& openssl ocsp \-issuer issuer.pem \-cert c1.pem \-cert c2.pem \-reqout req.der +.Ve +.PP +Send a query to an \s-1OCSP\s0 responder with \s-1URL\s0 http://ocsp.myhost.com/ save the +response to a file and print it out in text form +.PP +.Vb 2 +\& openssl ocsp \-issuer issuer.pem \-cert c1.pem \-cert c2.pem \e +\& \-url http://ocsp.myhost.com/ \-resp_text \-respout resp.der +.Ve +.PP +Read in an \s-1OCSP\s0 response and print out text form: +.PP +.Vb 1 +\& openssl ocsp \-respin resp.der \-text +.Ve +.PP +\&\s-1OCSP\s0 server on port 8888 using a standard \fBca\fR configuration, and a separate +responder certificate. All requests and responses are printed to a file. +.PP +.Vb 2 +\& openssl ocsp \-index demoCA/index.txt \-port 8888 \-rsigner rcert.pem \-CA demoCA/cacert.pem +\& \-text \-out log.txt +.Ve +.PP +As above but exit after processing one request: +.PP +.Vb 2 +\& openssl ocsp \-index demoCA/index.txt \-port 8888 \-rsigner rcert.pem \-CA demoCA/cacert.pem +\& \-nrequest 1 +.Ve +.PP +Query status information using internally generated request: +.PP +.Vb 2 +\& openssl ocsp \-index demoCA/index.txt \-rsigner rcert.pem \-CA demoCA/cacert.pem +\& \-issuer demoCA/cacert.pem \-serial 1 +.Ve +.PP +Query status information using request read from a file, write response to a +second file. +.PP +.Vb 2 +\& openssl ocsp \-index demoCA/index.txt \-rsigner rcert.pem \-CA demoCA/cacert.pem +\& \-reqin req.der \-respout resp.der +.Ve +.SH "HISTORY" +.IX Header "HISTORY" +The \-no_alt_chains options was first added to OpenSSL 1.0.2b. diff --git a/secure/usr.bin/openssl/man/openssl.1 b/secure/usr.bin/openssl/man/openssl.1 new file mode 100644 index 0000000..f8e9017 --- /dev/null +++ b/secure/usr.bin/openssl/man/openssl.1 @@ -0,0 +1,468 @@ +.\" Automatically generated by Pod::Man 2.28 (Pod::Simple 3.28) +.\" +.\" Standard preamble: +.\" ======================================================================== +.de Sp \" Vertical space (when we can't use .PP) +.if t .sp .5v +.if n .sp +.. +.de Vb \" Begin verbatim text +.ft CW +.nf +.ne \\$1 +.. +.de Ve \" End verbatim text +.ft R +.fi +.. +.\" Set up some character translations and predefined strings. \*(-- will +.\" give an unbreakable dash, \*(PI will give pi, \*(L" will give a left +.\" double quote, and \*(R" will give a right double quote. \*(C+ will +.\" give a nicer C++. Capital omega is used to do unbreakable dashes and +.\" therefore won't be available. \*(C` and \*(C' expand to `' in nroff, +.\" nothing in troff, for use with C<>. +.tr \(*W- +.ds C+ C\v'-.1v'\h'-1p'\s-2+\h'-1p'+\s0\v'.1v'\h'-1p' +.ie n \{\ +. ds -- \(*W- +. ds PI pi +. if (\n(.H=4u)&(1m=24u) .ds -- \(*W\h'-12u'\(*W\h'-12u'-\" diablo 10 pitch +. if (\n(.H=4u)&(1m=20u) .ds -- \(*W\h'-12u'\(*W\h'-8u'-\" diablo 12 pitch +. ds L" "" +. ds R" "" +. ds C` "" +. ds C' "" +'br\} +.el\{\ +. ds -- \|\(em\| +. ds PI \(*p +. ds L" `` +. ds R" '' +. ds C` +. ds C' +'br\} +.\" +.\" Escape single quotes in literal strings from groff's Unicode transform. +.ie \n(.g .ds Aq \(aq +.el .ds Aq ' +.\" +.\" If the F register is turned on, we'll generate index entries on stderr for +.\" titles (.TH), headers (.SH), subsections (.SS), items (.Ip), and index +.\" entries marked with X<> in POD. Of course, you'll have to process the +.\" output yourself in some meaningful fashion. +.\" +.\" Avoid warning from groff about undefined register 'F'. +.de IX +.. +.nr rF 0 +.if \n(.g .if rF .nr rF 1 +.if (\n(rF:(\n(.g==0)) \{ +. if \nF \{ +. de IX +. tm Index:\\$1\t\\n%\t"\\$2" +.. +. if !\nF==2 \{ +. nr % 0 +. nr F 2 +. \} +. \} +.\} +.rr rF +.\" +.\" Accent mark definitions (@(#)ms.acc 1.5 88/02/08 SMI; from UCB 4.2). +.\" Fear. Run. Save yourself. No user-serviceable parts. +. \" fudge factors for nroff and troff +.if n \{\ +. ds #H 0 +. ds #V .8m +. ds #F .3m +. ds #[ \f1 +. ds #] \fP +.\} +.if t \{\ +. ds #H ((1u-(\\\\n(.fu%2u))*.13m) +. ds #V .6m +. ds #F 0 +. ds #[ \& +. ds #] \& +.\} +. \" simple accents for nroff and troff +.if n \{\ +. ds ' \& +. ds ` \& +. ds ^ \& +. ds , \& +. ds ~ ~ +. ds / +.\} +.if t \{\ +. ds ' \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10-\*(#H)'\'\h"|\\n:u" +. ds ` \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10-\*(#H)'\`\h'|\\n:u' +. ds ^ \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*10/11-\*(#H)'^\h'|\\n:u' +. ds , \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10)',\h'|\\n:u' +. ds ~ \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu-\*(#H-.1m)'~\h'|\\n:u' +. ds / \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10-\*(#H)'\z\(sl\h'|\\n:u' +.\} +. \" troff and (daisy-wheel) nroff accents +.ds : \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10-\*(#H+.1m+\*(#F)'\v'-\*(#V'\z.\h'.2m+\*(#F'.\h'|\\n:u'\v'\*(#V' +.ds 8 \h'\*(#H'\(*b\h'-\*(#H' +.ds o \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu+\w'\(de'u-\*(#H)/2u'\v'-.3n'\*(#[\z\(de\v'.3n'\h'|\\n:u'\*(#] +.ds d- \h'\*(#H'\(pd\h'-\w'~'u'\v'-.25m'\f2\(hy\fP\v'.25m'\h'-\*(#H' +.ds D- D\\k:\h'-\w'D'u'\v'-.11m'\z\(hy\v'.11m'\h'|\\n:u' +.ds th \*(#[\v'.3m'\s+1I\s-1\v'-.3m'\h'-(\w'I'u*2/3)'\s-1o\s+1\*(#] +.ds Th \*(#[\s+2I\s-2\h'-\w'I'u*3/5'\v'-.3m'o\v'.3m'\*(#] +.ds ae a\h'-(\w'a'u*4/10)'e +.ds Ae A\h'-(\w'A'u*4/10)'E +. \" corrections for vroff +.if v .ds ~ \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*9/10-\*(#H)'\s-2\u~\d\s+2\h'|\\n:u' +.if v .ds ^ \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*10/11-\*(#H)'\v'-.4m'^\v'.4m'\h'|\\n:u' +. \" for low resolution devices (crt and lpr) +.if \n(.H>23 .if \n(.V>19 \ +\{\ +. ds : e +. ds 8 ss +. ds o a +. ds d- d\h'-1'\(ga +. ds D- D\h'-1'\(hy +. ds th \o'bp' +. ds Th \o'LP' +. ds ae ae +. ds Ae AE +.\} +.rm #[ #] #H #V #F C +.\" ======================================================================== +.\" +.IX Title "OPENSSL 1" +.TH OPENSSL 1 "2015-12-03" "1.0.2e" "OpenSSL" +.\" For nroff, turn off justification. Always turn off hyphenation; it makes +.\" way too many mistakes in technical documents. +.if n .ad l +.nh +.SH "NAME" +openssl \- OpenSSL command line tool +.SH "SYNOPSIS" +.IX Header "SYNOPSIS" +\&\fBopenssl\fR +\&\fIcommand\fR +[ \fIcommand_opts\fR ] +[ \fIcommand_args\fR ] +.PP +\&\fBopenssl\fR [ \fBlist-standard-commands\fR | \fBlist-message-digest-commands\fR | \fBlist-cipher-commands\fR | \fBlist-cipher-algorithms\fR | \fBlist-message-digest-algorithms\fR | \fBlist-public-key-algorithms\fR] +.PP +\&\fBopenssl\fR \fBno\-\fR\fI\s-1XXX\s0\fR [ \fIarbitrary options\fR ] +.SH "DESCRIPTION" +.IX Header "DESCRIPTION" +OpenSSL is a cryptography toolkit implementing the Secure Sockets Layer (\s-1SSL\s0 +v2/v3) and Transport Layer Security (\s-1TLS\s0 v1) network protocols and related +cryptography standards required by them. +.PP +The \fBopenssl\fR program is a command line tool for using the various +cryptography functions of OpenSSL's \fBcrypto\fR library from the shell. +It can be used for +.PP +.Vb 8 +\& o Creation and management of private keys, public keys and parameters +\& o Public key cryptographic operations +\& o Creation of X.509 certificates, CSRs and CRLs +\& o Calculation of Message Digests +\& o Encryption and Decryption with Ciphers +\& o SSL/TLS Client and Server Tests +\& o Handling of S/MIME signed or encrypted mail +\& o Time Stamp requests, generation and verification +.Ve +.SH "COMMAND SUMMARY" +.IX Header "COMMAND SUMMARY" +The \fBopenssl\fR program provides a rich variety of commands (\fIcommand\fR in the +\&\s-1SYNOPSIS\s0 above), each of which often has a wealth of options and arguments +(\fIcommand_opts\fR and \fIcommand_args\fR in the \s-1SYNOPSIS\s0). +.PP +The pseudo-commands \fBlist-standard-commands\fR, \fBlist-message-digest-commands\fR, +and \fBlist-cipher-commands\fR output a list (one entry per line) of the names +of all standard commands, message digest commands, or cipher commands, +respectively, that are available in the present \fBopenssl\fR utility. +.PP +The pseudo-commands \fBlist-cipher-algorithms\fR and +\&\fBlist-message-digest-algorithms\fR list all cipher and message digest names, one entry per line. Aliases are listed as: +.PP +.Vb 1 +\& from => to +.Ve +.PP +The pseudo-command \fBlist-public-key-algorithms\fR lists all supported public +key algorithms. +.PP +The pseudo-command \fBno\-\fR\fI\s-1XXX\s0\fR tests whether a command of the +specified name is available. If no command named \fI\s-1XXX\s0\fR exists, it +returns 0 (success) and prints \fBno\-\fR\fI\s-1XXX\s0\fR; otherwise it returns 1 +and prints \fI\s-1XXX\s0\fR. In both cases, the output goes to \fBstdout\fR and +nothing is printed to \fBstderr\fR. Additional command line arguments +are always ignored. Since for each cipher there is a command of the +same name, this provides an easy way for shell scripts to test for the +availability of ciphers in the \fBopenssl\fR program. (\fBno\-\fR\fI\s-1XXX\s0\fR is +not able to detect pseudo-commands such as \fBquit\fR, +\&\fBlist\-\fR\fI...\fR\fB\-commands\fR, or \fBno\-\fR\fI\s-1XXX\s0\fR itself.) +.SS "\s-1STANDARD COMMANDS\s0" +.IX Subsection "STANDARD COMMANDS" +.IP "\fBasn1parse\fR" 10 +.IX Item "asn1parse" +Parse an \s-1ASN.1\s0 sequence. +.IP "\fBca\fR" 10 +.IX Item "ca" +Certificate Authority (\s-1CA\s0) Management. +.IP "\fBciphers\fR" 10 +.IX Item "ciphers" +Cipher Suite Description Determination. +.IP "\fBcms\fR" 10 +.IX Item "cms" +\&\s-1CMS \s0(Cryptographic Message Syntax) utility +.IP "\fBcrl\fR" 10 +.IX Item "crl" +Certificate Revocation List (\s-1CRL\s0) Management. +.IP "\fBcrl2pkcs7\fR" 10 +.IX Item "crl2pkcs7" +\&\s-1CRL\s0 to PKCS#7 Conversion. +.IP "\fBdgst\fR" 10 +.IX Item "dgst" +Message Digest Calculation. +.IP "\fBdh\fR" 10 +.IX Item "dh" +Diffie-Hellman Parameter Management. +Obsoleted by \fBdhparam\fR. +.IP "\fBdhparam\fR" 10 +.IX Item "dhparam" +Generation and Management of Diffie-Hellman Parameters. Superseded by +\&\fBgenpkey\fR and \fBpkeyparam\fR +.IP "\fBdsa\fR" 10 +.IX Item "dsa" +\&\s-1DSA\s0 Data Management. +.IP "\fBdsaparam\fR" 10 +.IX Item "dsaparam" +\&\s-1DSA\s0 Parameter Generation and Management. Superseded by +\&\fBgenpkey\fR and \fBpkeyparam\fR +.IP "\fBec\fR" 10 +.IX Item "ec" +\&\s-1EC \s0(Elliptic curve) key processing +.IP "\fBecparam\fR" 10 +.IX Item "ecparam" +\&\s-1EC\s0 parameter manipulation and generation +.IP "\fBenc\fR" 10 +.IX Item "enc" +Encoding with Ciphers. +.IP "\fBengine\fR" 10 +.IX Item "engine" +Engine (loadble module) information and manipulation. +.IP "\fBerrstr\fR" 10 +.IX Item "errstr" +Error Number to Error String Conversion. +.IP "\fBgendh\fR" 10 +.IX Item "gendh" +Generation of Diffie-Hellman Parameters. +Obsoleted by \fBdhparam\fR. +.IP "\fBgendsa\fR" 10 +.IX Item "gendsa" +Generation of \s-1DSA\s0 Private Key from Parameters. Superseded by +\&\fBgenpkey\fR and \fBpkey\fR +.IP "\fBgenpkey\fR" 10 +.IX Item "genpkey" +Generation of Private Key or Parameters. +.IP "\fBgenrsa\fR" 10 +.IX Item "genrsa" +Generation of \s-1RSA\s0 Private Key. Superceded by \fBgenpkey\fR. +.IP "\fBnseq\fR" 10 +.IX Item "nseq" +Create or examine a netscape certificate sequence +.IP "\fBocsp\fR" 10 +.IX Item "ocsp" +Online Certificate Status Protocol utility. +.IP "\fBpasswd\fR" 10 +.IX Item "passwd" +Generation of hashed passwords. +.IP "\fBpkcs12\fR" 10 +.IX Item "pkcs12" +PKCS#12 Data Management. +.IP "\fBpkcs7\fR" 10 +.IX Item "pkcs7" +PKCS#7 Data Management. +.IP "\fBpkey\fR" 10 +.IX Item "pkey" +Public and private key management. +.IP "\fBpkeyparam\fR" 10 +.IX Item "pkeyparam" +Public key algorithm parameter management. +.IP "\fBpkeyutl\fR" 10 +.IX Item "pkeyutl" +Public key algorithm cryptographic operation utility. +.IP "\fBrand\fR" 10 +.IX Item "rand" +Generate pseudo-random bytes. +.IP "\fBreq\fR" 10 +.IX Item "req" +PKCS#10 X.509 Certificate Signing Request (\s-1CSR\s0) Management. +.IP "\fBrsa\fR" 10 +.IX Item "rsa" +\&\s-1RSA\s0 key management. +.IP "\fBrsautl\fR" 10 +.IX Item "rsautl" +\&\s-1RSA\s0 utility for signing, verification, encryption, and decryption. Superseded +by \fBpkeyutl\fR +.IP "\fBs_client\fR" 10 +.IX Item "s_client" +This implements a generic \s-1SSL/TLS\s0 client which can establish a transparent +connection to a remote server speaking \s-1SSL/TLS.\s0 It's intended for testing +purposes only and provides only rudimentary interface functionality but +internally uses mostly all functionality of the OpenSSL \fBssl\fR library. +.IP "\fBs_server\fR" 10 +.IX Item "s_server" +This implements a generic \s-1SSL/TLS\s0 server which accepts connections from remote +clients speaking \s-1SSL/TLS.\s0 It's intended for testing purposes only and provides +only rudimentary interface functionality but internally uses mostly all +functionality of the OpenSSL \fBssl\fR library. It provides both an own command +line oriented protocol for testing \s-1SSL\s0 functions and a simple \s-1HTTP\s0 response +facility to emulate an SSL/TLS\-aware webserver. +.IP "\fBs_time\fR" 10 +.IX Item "s_time" +\&\s-1SSL\s0 Connection Timer. +.IP "\fBsess_id\fR" 10 +.IX Item "sess_id" +\&\s-1SSL\s0 Session Data Management. +.IP "\fBsmime\fR" 10 +.IX Item "smime" +S/MIME mail processing. +.IP "\fBspeed\fR" 10 +.IX Item "speed" +Algorithm Speed Measurement. +.IP "\fBspkac\fR" 10 +.IX Item "spkac" +\&\s-1SPKAC\s0 printing and generating utility +.IP "\fBts\fR" 10 +.IX Item "ts" +Time Stamping Authority tool (client/server) +.IP "\fBverify\fR" 10 +.IX Item "verify" +X.509 Certificate Verification. +.IP "\fBversion\fR" 10 +.IX Item "version" +OpenSSL Version Information. +.IP "\fBx509\fR" 10 +.IX Item "x509" +X.509 Certificate Data Management. +.SS "\s-1MESSAGE DIGEST COMMANDS\s0" +.IX Subsection "MESSAGE DIGEST COMMANDS" +.IP "\fBmd2\fR" 10 +.IX Item "md2" +\&\s-1MD2\s0 Digest +.IP "\fBmd5\fR" 10 +.IX Item "md5" +\&\s-1MD5\s0 Digest +.IP "\fBmdc2\fR" 10 +.IX Item "mdc2" +\&\s-1MDC2\s0 Digest +.IP "\fBrmd160\fR" 10 +.IX Item "rmd160" +\&\s-1RMD\-160\s0 Digest +.IP "\fBsha\fR" 10 +.IX Item "sha" +\&\s-1SHA\s0 Digest +.IP "\fBsha1\fR" 10 +.IX Item "sha1" +\&\s-1SHA\-1\s0 Digest +.IP "\fBsha224\fR" 10 +.IX Item "sha224" +\&\s-1SHA\-224\s0 Digest +.IP "\fBsha256\fR" 10 +.IX Item "sha256" +\&\s-1SHA\-256\s0 Digest +.IP "\fBsha384\fR" 10 +.IX Item "sha384" +\&\s-1SHA\-384\s0 Digest +.IP "\fBsha512\fR" 10 +.IX Item "sha512" +\&\s-1SHA\-512\s0 Digest +.SS "\s-1ENCODING AND CIPHER COMMANDS\s0" +.IX Subsection "ENCODING AND CIPHER COMMANDS" +.IP "\fBbase64\fR" 10 +.IX Item "base64" +Base64 Encoding +.IP "\fBbf bf-cbc bf-cfb bf-ecb bf-ofb\fR" 10 +.IX Item "bf bf-cbc bf-cfb bf-ecb bf-ofb" +Blowfish Cipher +.IP "\fBcast cast-cbc\fR" 10 +.IX Item "cast cast-cbc" +\&\s-1CAST\s0 Cipher +.IP "\fBcast5\-cbc cast5\-cfb cast5\-ecb cast5\-ofb\fR" 10 +.IX Item "cast5-cbc cast5-cfb cast5-ecb cast5-ofb" +\&\s-1CAST5\s0 Cipher +.IP "\fBdes des-cbc des-cfb des-ecb des-ede des-ede-cbc des-ede-cfb des-ede-ofb des-ofb\fR" 10 +.IX Item "des des-cbc des-cfb des-ecb des-ede des-ede-cbc des-ede-cfb des-ede-ofb des-ofb" +\&\s-1DES\s0 Cipher +.IP "\fBdes3 desx des\-ede3 des\-ede3\-cbc des\-ede3\-cfb des\-ede3\-ofb\fR" 10 +.IX Item "des3 desx des-ede3 des-ede3-cbc des-ede3-cfb des-ede3-ofb" +Triple-DES Cipher +.IP "\fBidea idea-cbc idea-cfb idea-ecb idea-ofb\fR" 10 +.IX Item "idea idea-cbc idea-cfb idea-ecb idea-ofb" +\&\s-1IDEA\s0 Cipher +.IP "\fBrc2 rc2\-cbc rc2\-cfb rc2\-ecb rc2\-ofb\fR" 10 +.IX Item "rc2 rc2-cbc rc2-cfb rc2-ecb rc2-ofb" +\&\s-1RC2\s0 Cipher +.IP "\fBrc4\fR" 10 +.IX Item "rc4" +\&\s-1RC4\s0 Cipher +.IP "\fBrc5 rc5\-cbc rc5\-cfb rc5\-ecb rc5\-ofb\fR" 10 +.IX Item "rc5 rc5-cbc rc5-cfb rc5-ecb rc5-ofb" +\&\s-1RC5\s0 Cipher +.SH "PASS PHRASE ARGUMENTS" +.IX Header "PASS PHRASE ARGUMENTS" +Several commands accept password arguments, typically using \fB\-passin\fR +and \fB\-passout\fR for input and output passwords respectively. These allow +the password to be obtained from a variety of sources. Both of these +options take a single argument whose format is described below. If no +password argument is given and a password is required then the user is +prompted to enter one: this will typically be read from the current +terminal with echoing turned off. +.IP "\fBpass:password\fR" 10 +.IX Item "pass:password" +the actual password is \fBpassword\fR. Since the password is visible +to utilities (like 'ps' under Unix) this form should only be used +where security is not important. +.IP "\fBenv:var\fR" 10 +.IX Item "env:var" +obtain the password from the environment variable \fBvar\fR. Since +the environment of other processes is visible on certain platforms +(e.g. ps under certain Unix OSes) this option should be used with caution. +.IP "\fBfile:pathname\fR" 10 +.IX Item "file:pathname" +the first line of \fBpathname\fR is the password. If the same \fBpathname\fR +argument is supplied to \fB\-passin\fR and \fB\-passout\fR arguments then the first +line will be used for the input password and the next line for the output +password. \fBpathname\fR need not refer to a regular file: it could for example +refer to a device or named pipe. +.IP "\fBfd:number\fR" 10 +.IX Item "fd:number" +read the password from the file descriptor \fBnumber\fR. This can be used to +send the data via a pipe for example. +.IP "\fBstdin\fR" 10 +.IX Item "stdin" +read the password from standard input. +.SH "SEE ALSO" +.IX Header "SEE ALSO" +\&\fIasn1parse\fR\|(1), \fIca\fR\|(1), \fIconfig\fR\|(5), +\&\fIcrl\fR\|(1), \fIcrl2pkcs7\fR\|(1), \fIdgst\fR\|(1), +\&\fIdhparam\fR\|(1), \fIdsa\fR\|(1), \fIdsaparam\fR\|(1), +\&\fIenc\fR\|(1), \fIgendsa\fR\|(1), \fIgenpkey\fR\|(1), +\&\fIgenrsa\fR\|(1), \fInseq\fR\|(1), \fIopenssl\fR\|(1), +\&\fIpasswd\fR\|(1), +\&\fIpkcs12\fR\|(1), \fIpkcs7\fR\|(1), \fIpkcs8\fR\|(1), +\&\fIrand\fR\|(1), \fIreq\fR\|(1), \fIrsa\fR\|(1), +\&\fIrsautl\fR\|(1), \fIs_client\fR\|(1), +\&\fIs_server\fR\|(1), \fIs_time\fR\|(1), +\&\fIsmime\fR\|(1), \fIspkac\fR\|(1), +\&\fIverify\fR\|(1), \fIversion\fR\|(1), \fIx509\fR\|(1), +\&\fIcrypto\fR\|(3), \fIssl\fR\|(3), \fIx509v3_config\fR\|(5) +.SH "HISTORY" +.IX Header "HISTORY" +The \fIopenssl\fR\|(1) document appeared in OpenSSL 0.9.2. +The \fBlist\-\fR\fI\s-1XXX\s0\fR\fB\-commands\fR pseudo-commands were added in OpenSSL 0.9.3; +The \fBlist\-\fR\fI\s-1XXX\s0\fR\fB\-algorithms\fR pseudo-commands were added in OpenSSL 1.0.0; +the \fBno\-\fR\fI\s-1XXX\s0\fR pseudo-commands were added in OpenSSL 0.9.5a. +For notes on the availability of other commands, see their individual +manual pages. diff --git a/secure/usr.bin/openssl/man/passwd.1 b/secure/usr.bin/openssl/man/passwd.1 new file mode 100644 index 0000000..a65ad30 --- /dev/null +++ b/secure/usr.bin/openssl/man/passwd.1 @@ -0,0 +1,201 @@ +.\" Automatically generated by Pod::Man 2.28 (Pod::Simple 3.28) +.\" +.\" Standard preamble: +.\" ======================================================================== +.de Sp \" Vertical space (when we can't use .PP) +.if t .sp .5v +.if n .sp +.. +.de Vb \" Begin verbatim text +.ft CW +.nf +.ne \\$1 +.. +.de Ve \" End verbatim text +.ft R +.fi +.. +.\" Set up some character translations and predefined strings. \*(-- will +.\" give an unbreakable dash, \*(PI will give pi, \*(L" will give a left +.\" double quote, and \*(R" will give a right double quote. \*(C+ will +.\" give a nicer C++. Capital omega is used to do unbreakable dashes and +.\" therefore won't be available. \*(C` and \*(C' expand to `' in nroff, +.\" nothing in troff, for use with C<>. +.tr \(*W- +.ds C+ C\v'-.1v'\h'-1p'\s-2+\h'-1p'+\s0\v'.1v'\h'-1p' +.ie n \{\ +. ds -- \(*W- +. ds PI pi +. if (\n(.H=4u)&(1m=24u) .ds -- \(*W\h'-12u'\(*W\h'-12u'-\" diablo 10 pitch +. if (\n(.H=4u)&(1m=20u) .ds -- \(*W\h'-12u'\(*W\h'-8u'-\" diablo 12 pitch +. ds L" "" +. ds R" "" +. ds C` "" +. ds C' "" +'br\} +.el\{\ +. ds -- \|\(em\| +. ds PI \(*p +. ds L" `` +. ds R" '' +. ds C` +. ds C' +'br\} +.\" +.\" Escape single quotes in literal strings from groff's Unicode transform. +.ie \n(.g .ds Aq \(aq +.el .ds Aq ' +.\" +.\" If the F register is turned on, we'll generate index entries on stderr for +.\" titles (.TH), headers (.SH), subsections (.SS), items (.Ip), and index +.\" entries marked with X<> in POD. Of course, you'll have to process the +.\" output yourself in some meaningful fashion. +.\" +.\" Avoid warning from groff about undefined register 'F'. +.de IX +.. +.nr rF 0 +.if \n(.g .if rF .nr rF 1 +.if (\n(rF:(\n(.g==0)) \{ +. if \nF \{ +. de IX +. tm Index:\\$1\t\\n%\t"\\$2" +.. +. if !\nF==2 \{ +. nr % 0 +. nr F 2 +. \} +. \} +.\} +.rr rF +.\" +.\" Accent mark definitions (@(#)ms.acc 1.5 88/02/08 SMI; from UCB 4.2). +.\" Fear. Run. Save yourself. No user-serviceable parts. +. \" fudge factors for nroff and troff +.if n \{\ +. ds #H 0 +. ds #V .8m +. ds #F .3m +. ds #[ \f1 +. ds #] \fP +.\} +.if t \{\ +. ds #H ((1u-(\\\\n(.fu%2u))*.13m) +. ds #V .6m +. ds #F 0 +. ds #[ \& +. ds #] \& +.\} +. \" simple accents for nroff and troff +.if n \{\ +. ds ' \& +. ds ` \& +. ds ^ \& +. ds , \& +. ds ~ ~ +. ds / +.\} +.if t \{\ +. ds ' \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10-\*(#H)'\'\h"|\\n:u" +. ds ` \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10-\*(#H)'\`\h'|\\n:u' +. ds ^ \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*10/11-\*(#H)'^\h'|\\n:u' +. ds , \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10)',\h'|\\n:u' +. ds ~ \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu-\*(#H-.1m)'~\h'|\\n:u' +. ds / \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10-\*(#H)'\z\(sl\h'|\\n:u' +.\} +. \" troff and (daisy-wheel) nroff accents +.ds : \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10-\*(#H+.1m+\*(#F)'\v'-\*(#V'\z.\h'.2m+\*(#F'.\h'|\\n:u'\v'\*(#V' +.ds 8 \h'\*(#H'\(*b\h'-\*(#H' +.ds o \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu+\w'\(de'u-\*(#H)/2u'\v'-.3n'\*(#[\z\(de\v'.3n'\h'|\\n:u'\*(#] +.ds d- \h'\*(#H'\(pd\h'-\w'~'u'\v'-.25m'\f2\(hy\fP\v'.25m'\h'-\*(#H' +.ds D- D\\k:\h'-\w'D'u'\v'-.11m'\z\(hy\v'.11m'\h'|\\n:u' +.ds th \*(#[\v'.3m'\s+1I\s-1\v'-.3m'\h'-(\w'I'u*2/3)'\s-1o\s+1\*(#] +.ds Th \*(#[\s+2I\s-2\h'-\w'I'u*3/5'\v'-.3m'o\v'.3m'\*(#] +.ds ae a\h'-(\w'a'u*4/10)'e +.ds Ae A\h'-(\w'A'u*4/10)'E +. \" corrections for vroff +.if v .ds ~ \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*9/10-\*(#H)'\s-2\u~\d\s+2\h'|\\n:u' +.if v .ds ^ \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*10/11-\*(#H)'\v'-.4m'^\v'.4m'\h'|\\n:u' +. \" for low resolution devices (crt and lpr) +.if \n(.H>23 .if \n(.V>19 \ +\{\ +. ds : e +. ds 8 ss +. ds o a +. ds d- d\h'-1'\(ga +. ds D- D\h'-1'\(hy +. ds th \o'bp' +. ds Th \o'LP' +. ds ae ae +. ds Ae AE +.\} +.rm #[ #] #H #V #F C +.\" ======================================================================== +.\" +.IX Title "PASSWD 1" +.TH PASSWD 1 "2015-12-03" "1.0.2e" "OpenSSL" +.\" For nroff, turn off justification. Always turn off hyphenation; it makes +.\" way too many mistakes in technical documents. +.if n .ad l +.nh +.SH "NAME" +passwd \- compute password hashes +.SH "SYNOPSIS" +.IX Header "SYNOPSIS" +\&\fBopenssl passwd\fR +[\fB\-crypt\fR] +[\fB\-1\fR] +[\fB\-apr1\fR] +[\fB\-salt\fR \fIstring\fR] +[\fB\-in\fR \fIfile\fR] +[\fB\-stdin\fR] +[\fB\-noverify\fR] +[\fB\-quiet\fR] +[\fB\-table\fR] +{\fIpassword\fR} +.SH "DESCRIPTION" +.IX Header "DESCRIPTION" +The \fBpasswd\fR command computes the hash of a password typed at +run-time or the hash of each password in a list. The password list is +taken from the named file for option \fB\-in file\fR, from stdin for +option \fB\-stdin\fR, or from the command line, or from the terminal otherwise. +The Unix standard algorithm \fBcrypt\fR and the MD5\-based \s-1BSD\s0 password +algorithm \fB1\fR and its Apache variant \fBapr1\fR are available. +.SH "OPTIONS" +.IX Header "OPTIONS" +.IP "\fB\-crypt\fR" 4 +.IX Item "-crypt" +Use the \fBcrypt\fR algorithm (default). +.IP "\fB\-1\fR" 4 +.IX Item "-1" +Use the \s-1MD5\s0 based \s-1BSD\s0 password algorithm \fB1\fR. +.IP "\fB\-apr1\fR" 4 +.IX Item "-apr1" +Use the \fBapr1\fR algorithm (Apache variant of the \s-1BSD\s0 algorithm). +.IP "\fB\-salt\fR \fIstring\fR" 4 +.IX Item "-salt string" +Use the specified salt. +When reading a password from the terminal, this implies \fB\-noverify\fR. +.IP "\fB\-in\fR \fIfile\fR" 4 +.IX Item "-in file" +Read passwords from \fIfile\fR. +.IP "\fB\-stdin\fR" 4 +.IX Item "-stdin" +Read passwords from \fBstdin\fR. +.IP "\fB\-noverify\fR" 4 +.IX Item "-noverify" +Don't verify when reading a password from the terminal. +.IP "\fB\-quiet\fR" 4 +.IX Item "-quiet" +Don't output warnings when passwords given at the command line are truncated. +.IP "\fB\-table\fR" 4 +.IX Item "-table" +In the output list, prepend the cleartext password and a \s-1TAB\s0 character +to each password hash. +.SH "EXAMPLES" +.IX Header "EXAMPLES" +\&\fBopenssl passwd \-crypt \-salt xx password\fR prints \fBxxj31ZMTZzkVA\fR. +.PP +\&\fBopenssl passwd \-1 \-salt xxxxxxxx password\fR prints \fB\f(CB$1\fB$xxxxxxxx$UYCIxa628.9qXjpQCjM4a.\fR. +.PP +\&\fBopenssl passwd \-apr1 \-salt xxxxxxxx password\fR prints \fB\f(CB$apr1\fB$xxxxxxxx$dxHfLAsjHkDRmG83UXe8K0\fR. diff --git a/secure/usr.bin/openssl/man/pkcs12.1 b/secure/usr.bin/openssl/man/pkcs12.1 new file mode 100644 index 0000000..7f0e7ce --- /dev/null +++ b/secure/usr.bin/openssl/man/pkcs12.1 @@ -0,0 +1,462 @@ +.\" Automatically generated by Pod::Man 2.28 (Pod::Simple 3.28) +.\" +.\" Standard preamble: +.\" ======================================================================== +.de Sp \" Vertical space (when we can't use .PP) +.if t .sp .5v +.if n .sp +.. +.de Vb \" Begin verbatim text +.ft CW +.nf +.ne \\$1 +.. +.de Ve \" End verbatim text +.ft R +.fi +.. +.\" Set up some character translations and predefined strings. \*(-- will +.\" give an unbreakable dash, \*(PI will give pi, \*(L" will give a left +.\" double quote, and \*(R" will give a right double quote. \*(C+ will +.\" give a nicer C++. Capital omega is used to do unbreakable dashes and +.\" therefore won't be available. \*(C` and \*(C' expand to `' in nroff, +.\" nothing in troff, for use with C<>. +.tr \(*W- +.ds C+ C\v'-.1v'\h'-1p'\s-2+\h'-1p'+\s0\v'.1v'\h'-1p' +.ie n \{\ +. ds -- \(*W- +. ds PI pi +. if (\n(.H=4u)&(1m=24u) .ds -- \(*W\h'-12u'\(*W\h'-12u'-\" diablo 10 pitch +. if (\n(.H=4u)&(1m=20u) .ds -- \(*W\h'-12u'\(*W\h'-8u'-\" diablo 12 pitch +. ds L" "" +. ds R" "" +. ds C` "" +. ds C' "" +'br\} +.el\{\ +. ds -- \|\(em\| +. ds PI \(*p +. ds L" `` +. ds R" '' +. ds C` +. ds C' +'br\} +.\" +.\" Escape single quotes in literal strings from groff's Unicode transform. +.ie \n(.g .ds Aq \(aq +.el .ds Aq ' +.\" +.\" If the F register is turned on, we'll generate index entries on stderr for +.\" titles (.TH), headers (.SH), subsections (.SS), items (.Ip), and index +.\" entries marked with X<> in POD. Of course, you'll have to process the +.\" output yourself in some meaningful fashion. +.\" +.\" Avoid warning from groff about undefined register 'F'. +.de IX +.. +.nr rF 0 +.if \n(.g .if rF .nr rF 1 +.if (\n(rF:(\n(.g==0)) \{ +. if \nF \{ +. de IX +. tm Index:\\$1\t\\n%\t"\\$2" +.. +. if !\nF==2 \{ +. nr % 0 +. nr F 2 +. \} +. \} +.\} +.rr rF +.\" +.\" Accent mark definitions (@(#)ms.acc 1.5 88/02/08 SMI; from UCB 4.2). +.\" Fear. Run. Save yourself. No user-serviceable parts. +. \" fudge factors for nroff and troff +.if n \{\ +. ds #H 0 +. ds #V .8m +. ds #F .3m +. ds #[ \f1 +. ds #] \fP +.\} +.if t \{\ +. ds #H ((1u-(\\\\n(.fu%2u))*.13m) +. ds #V .6m +. ds #F 0 +. ds #[ \& +. ds #] \& +.\} +. \" simple accents for nroff and troff +.if n \{\ +. ds ' \& +. ds ` \& +. ds ^ \& +. ds , \& +. ds ~ ~ +. ds / +.\} +.if t \{\ +. ds ' \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10-\*(#H)'\'\h"|\\n:u" +. ds ` \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10-\*(#H)'\`\h'|\\n:u' +. ds ^ \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*10/11-\*(#H)'^\h'|\\n:u' +. ds , \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10)',\h'|\\n:u' +. ds ~ \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu-\*(#H-.1m)'~\h'|\\n:u' +. ds / \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10-\*(#H)'\z\(sl\h'|\\n:u' +.\} +. \" troff and (daisy-wheel) nroff accents +.ds : \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10-\*(#H+.1m+\*(#F)'\v'-\*(#V'\z.\h'.2m+\*(#F'.\h'|\\n:u'\v'\*(#V' +.ds 8 \h'\*(#H'\(*b\h'-\*(#H' +.ds o \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu+\w'\(de'u-\*(#H)/2u'\v'-.3n'\*(#[\z\(de\v'.3n'\h'|\\n:u'\*(#] +.ds d- \h'\*(#H'\(pd\h'-\w'~'u'\v'-.25m'\f2\(hy\fP\v'.25m'\h'-\*(#H' +.ds D- D\\k:\h'-\w'D'u'\v'-.11m'\z\(hy\v'.11m'\h'|\\n:u' +.ds th \*(#[\v'.3m'\s+1I\s-1\v'-.3m'\h'-(\w'I'u*2/3)'\s-1o\s+1\*(#] +.ds Th \*(#[\s+2I\s-2\h'-\w'I'u*3/5'\v'-.3m'o\v'.3m'\*(#] +.ds ae a\h'-(\w'a'u*4/10)'e +.ds Ae A\h'-(\w'A'u*4/10)'E +. \" corrections for vroff +.if v .ds ~ \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*9/10-\*(#H)'\s-2\u~\d\s+2\h'|\\n:u' +.if v .ds ^ \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*10/11-\*(#H)'\v'-.4m'^\v'.4m'\h'|\\n:u' +. \" for low resolution devices (crt and lpr) +.if \n(.H>23 .if \n(.V>19 \ +\{\ +. ds : e +. ds 8 ss +. ds o a +. ds d- d\h'-1'\(ga +. ds D- D\h'-1'\(hy +. ds th \o'bp' +. ds Th \o'LP' +. ds ae ae +. ds Ae AE +.\} +.rm #[ #] #H #V #F C +.\" ======================================================================== +.\" +.IX Title "PKCS12 1" +.TH PKCS12 1 "2015-12-03" "1.0.2e" "OpenSSL" +.\" For nroff, turn off justification. Always turn off hyphenation; it makes +.\" way too many mistakes in technical documents. +.if n .ad l +.nh +.SH "NAME" +pkcs12 \- PKCS#12 file utility +.SH "SYNOPSIS" +.IX Header "SYNOPSIS" +\&\fBopenssl\fR \fBpkcs12\fR +[\fB\-export\fR] +[\fB\-chain\fR] +[\fB\-inkey filename\fR] +[\fB\-certfile filename\fR] +[\fB\-name name\fR] +[\fB\-caname name\fR] +[\fB\-in filename\fR] +[\fB\-out filename\fR] +[\fB\-noout\fR] +[\fB\-nomacver\fR] +[\fB\-nocerts\fR] +[\fB\-clcerts\fR] +[\fB\-cacerts\fR] +[\fB\-nokeys\fR] +[\fB\-info\fR] +[\fB\-des | \-des3 | \-idea | \-aes128 | \-aes192 | \-aes256 | \-camellia128 | \-camellia192 | \-camellia256 | \-nodes\fR] +[\fB\-noiter\fR] +[\fB\-maciter | \-nomaciter | \-nomac\fR] +[\fB\-twopass\fR] +[\fB\-descert\fR] +[\fB\-certpbe cipher\fR] +[\fB\-keypbe cipher\fR] +[\fB\-macalg digest\fR] +[\fB\-keyex\fR] +[\fB\-keysig\fR] +[\fB\-password arg\fR] +[\fB\-passin arg\fR] +[\fB\-passout arg\fR] +[\fB\-rand file(s)\fR] +[\fB\-CAfile file\fR] +[\fB\-CApath dir\fR] +[\fB\-CSP name\fR] +.SH "DESCRIPTION" +.IX Header "DESCRIPTION" +The \fBpkcs12\fR command allows PKCS#12 files (sometimes referred to as +\&\s-1PFX\s0 files) to be created and parsed. PKCS#12 files are used by several +programs including Netscape, \s-1MSIE\s0 and \s-1MS\s0 Outlook. +.SH "COMMAND OPTIONS" +.IX Header "COMMAND OPTIONS" +There are a lot of options the meaning of some depends of whether a PKCS#12 file +is being created or parsed. By default a PKCS#12 file is parsed. A PKCS#12 +file can be created by using the \fB\-export\fR option (see below). +.SH "PARSING OPTIONS" +.IX Header "PARSING OPTIONS" +.IP "\fB\-in filename\fR" 4 +.IX Item "-in filename" +This specifies filename of the PKCS#12 file to be parsed. Standard input is used +by default. +.IP "\fB\-out filename\fR" 4 +.IX Item "-out filename" +The filename to write certificates and private keys to, standard output by +default. They are all written in \s-1PEM\s0 format. +.IP "\fB\-passin arg\fR" 4 +.IX Item "-passin arg" +the PKCS#12 file (i.e. input file) password source. For more information about +the format of \fBarg\fR see the \fB\s-1PASS PHRASE ARGUMENTS\s0\fR section in +\&\fIopenssl\fR\|(1). +.IP "\fB\-passout arg\fR" 4 +.IX Item "-passout arg" +pass phrase source to encrypt any outputted private keys with. For more +information about the format of \fBarg\fR see the \fB\s-1PASS PHRASE ARGUMENTS\s0\fR section +in \fIopenssl\fR\|(1). +.IP "\fB\-password arg\fR" 4 +.IX Item "-password arg" +With \-export, \-password is equivalent to \-passout. +Otherwise, \-password is equivalent to \-passin. +.IP "\fB\-noout\fR" 4 +.IX Item "-noout" +this option inhibits output of the keys and certificates to the output file +version of the PKCS#12 file. +.IP "\fB\-clcerts\fR" 4 +.IX Item "-clcerts" +only output client certificates (not \s-1CA\s0 certificates). +.IP "\fB\-cacerts\fR" 4 +.IX Item "-cacerts" +only output \s-1CA\s0 certificates (not client certificates). +.IP "\fB\-nocerts\fR" 4 +.IX Item "-nocerts" +no certificates at all will be output. +.IP "\fB\-nokeys\fR" 4 +.IX Item "-nokeys" +no private keys will be output. +.IP "\fB\-info\fR" 4 +.IX Item "-info" +output additional information about the PKCS#12 file structure, algorithms used and +iteration counts. +.IP "\fB\-des\fR" 4 +.IX Item "-des" +use \s-1DES\s0 to encrypt private keys before outputting. +.IP "\fB\-des3\fR" 4 +.IX Item "-des3" +use triple \s-1DES\s0 to encrypt private keys before outputting, this is the default. +.IP "\fB\-idea\fR" 4 +.IX Item "-idea" +use \s-1IDEA\s0 to encrypt private keys before outputting. +.IP "\fB\-aes128\fR, \fB\-aes192\fR, \fB\-aes256\fR" 4 +.IX Item "-aes128, -aes192, -aes256" +use \s-1AES\s0 to encrypt private keys before outputting. +.IP "\fB\-camellia128\fR, \fB\-camellia192\fR, \fB\-camellia256\fR" 4 +.IX Item "-camellia128, -camellia192, -camellia256" +use Camellia to encrypt private keys before outputting. +.IP "\fB\-nodes\fR" 4 +.IX Item "-nodes" +don't encrypt the private keys at all. +.IP "\fB\-nomacver\fR" 4 +.IX Item "-nomacver" +don't attempt to verify the integrity \s-1MAC\s0 before reading the file. +.IP "\fB\-twopass\fR" 4 +.IX Item "-twopass" +prompt for separate integrity and encryption passwords: most software +always assumes these are the same so this option will render such +PKCS#12 files unreadable. +.SH "FILE CREATION OPTIONS" +.IX Header "FILE CREATION OPTIONS" +.IP "\fB\-export\fR" 4 +.IX Item "-export" +This option specifies that a PKCS#12 file will be created rather than +parsed. +.IP "\fB\-out filename\fR" 4 +.IX Item "-out filename" +This specifies filename to write the PKCS#12 file to. Standard output is used +by default. +.IP "\fB\-in filename\fR" 4 +.IX Item "-in filename" +The filename to read certificates and private keys from, standard input by +default. They must all be in \s-1PEM\s0 format. The order doesn't matter but one +private key and its corresponding certificate should be present. If additional +certificates are present they will also be included in the PKCS#12 file. +.IP "\fB\-inkey filename\fR" 4 +.IX Item "-inkey filename" +file to read private key from. If not present then a private key must be present +in the input file. +.IP "\fB\-name friendlyname\fR" 4 +.IX Item "-name friendlyname" +This specifies the \*(L"friendly name\*(R" for the certificate and private key. This +name is typically displayed in list boxes by software importing the file. +.IP "\fB\-certfile filename\fR" 4 +.IX Item "-certfile filename" +A filename to read additional certificates from. +.IP "\fB\-caname friendlyname\fR" 4 +.IX Item "-caname friendlyname" +This specifies the \*(L"friendly name\*(R" for other certificates. This option may be +used multiple times to specify names for all certificates in the order they +appear. Netscape ignores friendly names on other certificates whereas \s-1MSIE\s0 +displays them. +.IP "\fB\-pass arg\fR, \fB\-passout arg\fR" 4 +.IX Item "-pass arg, -passout arg" +the PKCS#12 file (i.e. output file) password source. For more information about +the format of \fBarg\fR see the \fB\s-1PASS PHRASE ARGUMENTS\s0\fR section in +\&\fIopenssl\fR\|(1). +.IP "\fB\-passin password\fR" 4 +.IX Item "-passin password" +pass phrase source to decrypt any input private keys with. For more information +about the format of \fBarg\fR see the \fB\s-1PASS PHRASE ARGUMENTS\s0\fR section in +\&\fIopenssl\fR\|(1). +.IP "\fB\-chain\fR" 4 +.IX Item "-chain" +if this option is present then an attempt is made to include the entire +certificate chain of the user certificate. The standard \s-1CA\s0 store is used +for this search. If the search fails it is considered a fatal error. +.IP "\fB\-descert\fR" 4 +.IX Item "-descert" +encrypt the certificate using triple \s-1DES,\s0 this may render the PKCS#12 +file unreadable by some \*(L"export grade\*(R" software. By default the private +key is encrypted using triple \s-1DES\s0 and the certificate using 40 bit \s-1RC2.\s0 +.IP "\fB\-keypbe alg\fR, \fB\-certpbe alg\fR" 4 +.IX Item "-keypbe alg, -certpbe alg" +these options allow the algorithm used to encrypt the private key and +certificates to be selected. Any PKCS#5 v1.5 or PKCS#12 \s-1PBE\s0 algorithm name +can be used (see \fB\s-1NOTES\s0\fR section for more information). If a cipher name +(as output by the \fBlist-cipher-algorithms\fR command is specified then it +is used with PKCS#5 v2.0. For interoperability reasons it is advisable to only +use PKCS#12 algorithms. +.IP "\fB\-keyex|\-keysig\fR" 4 +.IX Item "-keyex|-keysig" +specifies that the private key is to be used for key exchange or just signing. +This option is only interpreted by \s-1MSIE\s0 and similar \s-1MS\s0 software. Normally +\&\*(L"export grade\*(R" software will only allow 512 bit \s-1RSA\s0 keys to be used for +encryption purposes but arbitrary length keys for signing. The \fB\-keysig\fR +option marks the key for signing only. Signing only keys can be used for +S/MIME signing, authenticode (ActiveX control signing) and \s-1SSL\s0 client +authentication, however due to a bug only \s-1MSIE 5.0\s0 and later support +the use of signing only keys for \s-1SSL\s0 client authentication. +.IP "\fB\-macalg digest\fR" 4 +.IX Item "-macalg digest" +specify the \s-1MAC\s0 digest algorithm. If not included them \s-1SHA1\s0 will be used. +.IP "\fB\-nomaciter\fR, \fB\-noiter\fR" 4 +.IX Item "-nomaciter, -noiter" +these options affect the iteration counts on the \s-1MAC\s0 and key algorithms. +Unless you wish to produce files compatible with \s-1MSIE 4.0\s0 you should leave +these options alone. +.Sp +To discourage attacks by using large dictionaries of common passwords the +algorithm that derives keys from passwords can have an iteration count applied +to it: this causes a certain part of the algorithm to be repeated and slows it +down. The \s-1MAC\s0 is used to check the file integrity but since it will normally +have the same password as the keys and certificates it could also be attacked. +By default both \s-1MAC\s0 and encryption iteration counts are set to 2048, using +these options the \s-1MAC\s0 and encryption iteration counts can be set to 1, since +this reduces the file security you should not use these options unless you +really have to. Most software supports both \s-1MAC\s0 and key iteration counts. +\&\s-1MSIE 4.0\s0 doesn't support \s-1MAC\s0 iteration counts so it needs the \fB\-nomaciter\fR +option. +.IP "\fB\-maciter\fR" 4 +.IX Item "-maciter" +This option is included for compatibility with previous versions, it used +to be needed to use \s-1MAC\s0 iterations counts but they are now used by default. +.IP "\fB\-nomac\fR" 4 +.IX Item "-nomac" +don't attempt to provide the \s-1MAC\s0 integrity. +.IP "\fB\-rand file(s)\fR" 4 +.IX Item "-rand file(s)" +a file or files containing random data used to seed the random number +generator, or an \s-1EGD\s0 socket (see \fIRAND_egd\fR\|(3)). +Multiple files can be specified separated by a OS-dependent character. +The separator is \fB;\fR for MS-Windows, \fB,\fR for OpenVMS, and \fB:\fR for +all others. +.IP "\fB\-CAfile file\fR" 4 +.IX Item "-CAfile file" +\&\s-1CA\s0 storage as a file. +.IP "\fB\-CApath dir\fR" 4 +.IX Item "-CApath dir" +\&\s-1CA\s0 storage as a directory. This directory must be a standard certificate +directory: that is a hash of each subject name (using \fBx509 \-hash\fR) should be +linked to each certificate. +.IP "\fB\-CSP name\fR" 4 +.IX Item "-CSP name" +write \fBname\fR as a Microsoft \s-1CSP\s0 name. +.SH "NOTES" +.IX Header "NOTES" +Although there are a large number of options most of them are very rarely +used. For PKCS#12 file parsing only \fB\-in\fR and \fB\-out\fR need to be used +for PKCS#12 file creation \fB\-export\fR and \fB\-name\fR are also used. +.PP +If none of the \fB\-clcerts\fR, \fB\-cacerts\fR or \fB\-nocerts\fR options are present +then all certificates will be output in the order they appear in the input +PKCS#12 files. There is no guarantee that the first certificate present is +the one corresponding to the private key. Certain software which requires +a private key and certificate and assumes the first certificate in the +file is the one corresponding to the private key: this may not always +be the case. Using the \fB\-clcerts\fR option will solve this problem by only +outputting the certificate corresponding to the private key. If the \s-1CA\s0 +certificates are required then they can be output to a separate file using +the \fB\-nokeys \-cacerts\fR options to just output \s-1CA\s0 certificates. +.PP +The \fB\-keypbe\fR and \fB\-certpbe\fR algorithms allow the precise encryption +algorithms for private keys and certificates to be specified. Normally +the defaults are fine but occasionally software can't handle triple \s-1DES\s0 +encrypted private keys, then the option \fB\-keypbe \s-1PBE\-SHA1\-RC2\-40\s0\fR can +be used to reduce the private key encryption to 40 bit \s-1RC2. A\s0 complete +description of all algorithms is contained in the \fBpkcs8\fR manual page. +.SH "EXAMPLES" +.IX Header "EXAMPLES" +Parse a PKCS#12 file and output it to a file: +.PP +.Vb 1 +\& openssl pkcs12 \-in file.p12 \-out file.pem +.Ve +.PP +Output only client certificates to a file: +.PP +.Vb 1 +\& openssl pkcs12 \-in file.p12 \-clcerts \-out file.pem +.Ve +.PP +Don't encrypt the private key: +.PP +.Vb 1 +\& openssl pkcs12 \-in file.p12 \-out file.pem \-nodes +.Ve +.PP +Print some info about a PKCS#12 file: +.PP +.Vb 1 +\& openssl pkcs12 \-in file.p12 \-info \-noout +.Ve +.PP +Create a PKCS#12 file: +.PP +.Vb 1 +\& openssl pkcs12 \-export \-in file.pem \-out file.p12 \-name "My Certificate" +.Ve +.PP +Include some extra certificates: +.PP +.Vb 2 +\& openssl pkcs12 \-export \-in file.pem \-out file.p12 \-name "My Certificate" \e +\& \-certfile othercerts.pem +.Ve +.SH "BUGS" +.IX Header "BUGS" +Some would argue that the PKCS#12 standard is one big bug :\-) +.PP +Versions of OpenSSL before 0.9.6a had a bug in the PKCS#12 key generation +routines. Under rare circumstances this could produce a PKCS#12 file encrypted +with an invalid key. As a result some PKCS#12 files which triggered this bug +from other implementations (\s-1MSIE\s0 or Netscape) could not be decrypted +by OpenSSL and similarly OpenSSL could produce PKCS#12 files which could +not be decrypted by other implementations. The chances of producing such +a file are relatively small: less than 1 in 256. +.PP +A side effect of fixing this bug is that any old invalidly encrypted PKCS#12 +files cannot no longer be parsed by the fixed version. Under such circumstances +the \fBpkcs12\fR utility will report that the \s-1MAC\s0 is \s-1OK\s0 but fail with a decryption +error when extracting private keys. +.PP +This problem can be resolved by extracting the private keys and certificates +from the PKCS#12 file using an older version of OpenSSL and recreating the PKCS#12 +file from the keys and certificates using a newer version of OpenSSL. For example: +.PP +.Vb 2 +\& old\-openssl \-in bad.p12 \-out keycerts.pem +\& openssl \-in keycerts.pem \-export \-name "My PKCS#12 file" \-out fixed.p12 +.Ve +.SH "SEE ALSO" +.IX Header "SEE ALSO" +\&\fIpkcs8\fR\|(1) diff --git a/secure/usr.bin/openssl/man/pkcs7.1 b/secure/usr.bin/openssl/man/pkcs7.1 new file mode 100644 index 0000000..0022246 --- /dev/null +++ b/secure/usr.bin/openssl/man/pkcs7.1 @@ -0,0 +1,230 @@ +.\" Automatically generated by Pod::Man 2.28 (Pod::Simple 3.28) +.\" +.\" Standard preamble: +.\" ======================================================================== +.de Sp \" Vertical space (when we can't use .PP) +.if t .sp .5v +.if n .sp +.. +.de Vb \" Begin verbatim text +.ft CW +.nf +.ne \\$1 +.. +.de Ve \" End verbatim text +.ft R +.fi +.. +.\" Set up some character translations and predefined strings. \*(-- will +.\" give an unbreakable dash, \*(PI will give pi, \*(L" will give a left +.\" double quote, and \*(R" will give a right double quote. \*(C+ will +.\" give a nicer C++. Capital omega is used to do unbreakable dashes and +.\" therefore won't be available. \*(C` and \*(C' expand to `' in nroff, +.\" nothing in troff, for use with C<>. +.tr \(*W- +.ds C+ C\v'-.1v'\h'-1p'\s-2+\h'-1p'+\s0\v'.1v'\h'-1p' +.ie n \{\ +. ds -- \(*W- +. ds PI pi +. if (\n(.H=4u)&(1m=24u) .ds -- \(*W\h'-12u'\(*W\h'-12u'-\" diablo 10 pitch +. if (\n(.H=4u)&(1m=20u) .ds -- \(*W\h'-12u'\(*W\h'-8u'-\" diablo 12 pitch +. ds L" "" +. ds R" "" +. ds C` "" +. ds C' "" +'br\} +.el\{\ +. ds -- \|\(em\| +. ds PI \(*p +. ds L" `` +. ds R" '' +. ds C` +. ds C' +'br\} +.\" +.\" Escape single quotes in literal strings from groff's Unicode transform. +.ie \n(.g .ds Aq \(aq +.el .ds Aq ' +.\" +.\" If the F register is turned on, we'll generate index entries on stderr for +.\" titles (.TH), headers (.SH), subsections (.SS), items (.Ip), and index +.\" entries marked with X<> in POD. Of course, you'll have to process the +.\" output yourself in some meaningful fashion. +.\" +.\" Avoid warning from groff about undefined register 'F'. +.de IX +.. +.nr rF 0 +.if \n(.g .if rF .nr rF 1 +.if (\n(rF:(\n(.g==0)) \{ +. if \nF \{ +. de IX +. tm Index:\\$1\t\\n%\t"\\$2" +.. +. if !\nF==2 \{ +. nr % 0 +. nr F 2 +. \} +. \} +.\} +.rr rF +.\" +.\" Accent mark definitions (@(#)ms.acc 1.5 88/02/08 SMI; from UCB 4.2). +.\" Fear. Run. Save yourself. No user-serviceable parts. +. \" fudge factors for nroff and troff +.if n \{\ +. ds #H 0 +. ds #V .8m +. ds #F .3m +. ds #[ \f1 +. ds #] \fP +.\} +.if t \{\ +. ds #H ((1u-(\\\\n(.fu%2u))*.13m) +. ds #V .6m +. ds #F 0 +. ds #[ \& +. ds #] \& +.\} +. \" simple accents for nroff and troff +.if n \{\ +. ds ' \& +. ds ` \& +. ds ^ \& +. ds , \& +. ds ~ ~ +. ds / +.\} +.if t \{\ +. ds ' \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10-\*(#H)'\'\h"|\\n:u" +. ds ` \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10-\*(#H)'\`\h'|\\n:u' +. ds ^ \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*10/11-\*(#H)'^\h'|\\n:u' +. ds , \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10)',\h'|\\n:u' +. ds ~ \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu-\*(#H-.1m)'~\h'|\\n:u' +. ds / \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10-\*(#H)'\z\(sl\h'|\\n:u' +.\} +. \" troff and (daisy-wheel) nroff accents +.ds : \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10-\*(#H+.1m+\*(#F)'\v'-\*(#V'\z.\h'.2m+\*(#F'.\h'|\\n:u'\v'\*(#V' +.ds 8 \h'\*(#H'\(*b\h'-\*(#H' +.ds o \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu+\w'\(de'u-\*(#H)/2u'\v'-.3n'\*(#[\z\(de\v'.3n'\h'|\\n:u'\*(#] +.ds d- \h'\*(#H'\(pd\h'-\w'~'u'\v'-.25m'\f2\(hy\fP\v'.25m'\h'-\*(#H' +.ds D- D\\k:\h'-\w'D'u'\v'-.11m'\z\(hy\v'.11m'\h'|\\n:u' +.ds th \*(#[\v'.3m'\s+1I\s-1\v'-.3m'\h'-(\w'I'u*2/3)'\s-1o\s+1\*(#] +.ds Th \*(#[\s+2I\s-2\h'-\w'I'u*3/5'\v'-.3m'o\v'.3m'\*(#] +.ds ae a\h'-(\w'a'u*4/10)'e +.ds Ae A\h'-(\w'A'u*4/10)'E +. \" corrections for vroff +.if v .ds ~ \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*9/10-\*(#H)'\s-2\u~\d\s+2\h'|\\n:u' +.if v .ds ^ \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*10/11-\*(#H)'\v'-.4m'^\v'.4m'\h'|\\n:u' +. \" for low resolution devices (crt and lpr) +.if \n(.H>23 .if \n(.V>19 \ +\{\ +. ds : e +. ds 8 ss +. ds o a +. ds d- d\h'-1'\(ga +. ds D- D\h'-1'\(hy +. ds th \o'bp' +. ds Th \o'LP' +. ds ae ae +. ds Ae AE +.\} +.rm #[ #] #H #V #F C +.\" ======================================================================== +.\" +.IX Title "PKCS7 1" +.TH PKCS7 1 "2015-12-03" "1.0.2e" "OpenSSL" +.\" For nroff, turn off justification. Always turn off hyphenation; it makes +.\" way too many mistakes in technical documents. +.if n .ad l +.nh +.SH "NAME" +pkcs7 \- PKCS#7 utility +.SH "SYNOPSIS" +.IX Header "SYNOPSIS" +\&\fBopenssl\fR \fBpkcs7\fR +[\fB\-inform PEM|DER\fR] +[\fB\-outform PEM|DER\fR] +[\fB\-in filename\fR] +[\fB\-out filename\fR] +[\fB\-print_certs\fR] +[\fB\-text\fR] +[\fB\-noout\fR] +[\fB\-engine id\fR] +.SH "DESCRIPTION" +.IX Header "DESCRIPTION" +The \fBpkcs7\fR command processes PKCS#7 files in \s-1DER\s0 or \s-1PEM\s0 format. +.SH "COMMAND OPTIONS" +.IX Header "COMMAND OPTIONS" +.IP "\fB\-inform DER|PEM\fR" 4 +.IX Item "-inform DER|PEM" +This specifies the input format. \fB\s-1DER\s0\fR format is \s-1DER\s0 encoded PKCS#7 +v1.5 structure.\fB\s-1PEM\s0\fR (the default) is a base64 encoded version of +the \s-1DER\s0 form with header and footer lines. +.IP "\fB\-outform DER|PEM\fR" 4 +.IX Item "-outform DER|PEM" +This specifies the output format, the options have the same meaning as the +\&\fB\-inform\fR option. +.IP "\fB\-in filename\fR" 4 +.IX Item "-in filename" +This specifies the input filename to read from or standard input if this +option is not specified. +.IP "\fB\-out filename\fR" 4 +.IX Item "-out filename" +specifies the output filename to write to or standard output by +default. +.IP "\fB\-print_certs\fR" 4 +.IX Item "-print_certs" +prints out any certificates or CRLs contained in the file. They are +preceded by their subject and issuer names in one line format. +.IP "\fB\-text\fR" 4 +.IX Item "-text" +prints out certificates details in full rather than just subject and +issuer names. +.IP "\fB\-noout\fR" 4 +.IX Item "-noout" +don't output the encoded version of the PKCS#7 structure (or certificates +is \fB\-print_certs\fR is set). +.IP "\fB\-engine id\fR" 4 +.IX Item "-engine id" +specifying an engine (by its unique \fBid\fR string) will cause \fBpkcs7\fR +to attempt to obtain a functional reference to the specified engine, +thus initialising it if needed. The engine will then be set as the default +for all available algorithms. +.SH "EXAMPLES" +.IX Header "EXAMPLES" +Convert a PKCS#7 file from \s-1PEM\s0 to \s-1DER:\s0 +.PP +.Vb 1 +\& openssl pkcs7 \-in file.pem \-outform DER \-out file.der +.Ve +.PP +Output all certificates in a file: +.PP +.Vb 1 +\& openssl pkcs7 \-in file.pem \-print_certs \-out certs.pem +.Ve +.SH "NOTES" +.IX Header "NOTES" +The \s-1PEM\s0 PKCS#7 format uses the header and footer lines: +.PP +.Vb 2 +\& \-\-\-\-\-BEGIN PKCS7\-\-\-\-\- +\& \-\-\-\-\-END PKCS7\-\-\-\-\- +.Ve +.PP +For compatibility with some CAs it will also accept: +.PP +.Vb 2 +\& \-\-\-\-\-BEGIN CERTIFICATE\-\-\-\-\- +\& \-\-\-\-\-END CERTIFICATE\-\-\-\-\- +.Ve +.SH "RESTRICTIONS" +.IX Header "RESTRICTIONS" +There is no option to print out all the fields of a PKCS#7 file. +.PP +This PKCS#7 routines only understand PKCS#7 v 1.5 as specified in \s-1RFC2315\s0 they +cannot currently parse, for example, the new \s-1CMS\s0 as described in \s-1RFC2630.\s0 +.SH "SEE ALSO" +.IX Header "SEE ALSO" +\&\fIcrl2pkcs7\fR\|(1) diff --git a/secure/usr.bin/openssl/man/pkcs8.1 b/secure/usr.bin/openssl/man/pkcs8.1 new file mode 100644 index 0000000..11d9d0e --- /dev/null +++ b/secure/usr.bin/openssl/man/pkcs8.1 @@ -0,0 +1,372 @@ +.\" Automatically generated by Pod::Man 2.28 (Pod::Simple 3.28) +.\" +.\" Standard preamble: +.\" ======================================================================== +.de Sp \" Vertical space (when we can't use .PP) +.if t .sp .5v +.if n .sp +.. +.de Vb \" Begin verbatim text +.ft CW +.nf +.ne \\$1 +.. +.de Ve \" End verbatim text +.ft R +.fi +.. +.\" Set up some character translations and predefined strings. \*(-- will +.\" give an unbreakable dash, \*(PI will give pi, \*(L" will give a left +.\" double quote, and \*(R" will give a right double quote. \*(C+ will +.\" give a nicer C++. Capital omega is used to do unbreakable dashes and +.\" therefore won't be available. \*(C` and \*(C' expand to `' in nroff, +.\" nothing in troff, for use with C<>. +.tr \(*W- +.ds C+ C\v'-.1v'\h'-1p'\s-2+\h'-1p'+\s0\v'.1v'\h'-1p' +.ie n \{\ +. ds -- \(*W- +. ds PI pi +. if (\n(.H=4u)&(1m=24u) .ds -- \(*W\h'-12u'\(*W\h'-12u'-\" diablo 10 pitch +. if (\n(.H=4u)&(1m=20u) .ds -- \(*W\h'-12u'\(*W\h'-8u'-\" diablo 12 pitch +. ds L" "" +. ds R" "" +. ds C` "" +. ds C' "" +'br\} +.el\{\ +. ds -- \|\(em\| +. ds PI \(*p +. ds L" `` +. ds R" '' +. ds C` +. ds C' +'br\} +.\" +.\" Escape single quotes in literal strings from groff's Unicode transform. +.ie \n(.g .ds Aq \(aq +.el .ds Aq ' +.\" +.\" If the F register is turned on, we'll generate index entries on stderr for +.\" titles (.TH), headers (.SH), subsections (.SS), items (.Ip), and index +.\" entries marked with X<> in POD. Of course, you'll have to process the +.\" output yourself in some meaningful fashion. +.\" +.\" Avoid warning from groff about undefined register 'F'. +.de IX +.. +.nr rF 0 +.if \n(.g .if rF .nr rF 1 +.if (\n(rF:(\n(.g==0)) \{ +. if \nF \{ +. de IX +. tm Index:\\$1\t\\n%\t"\\$2" +.. +. if !\nF==2 \{ +. nr % 0 +. nr F 2 +. \} +. \} +.\} +.rr rF +.\" +.\" Accent mark definitions (@(#)ms.acc 1.5 88/02/08 SMI; from UCB 4.2). +.\" Fear. Run. Save yourself. No user-serviceable parts. +. \" fudge factors for nroff and troff +.if n \{\ +. ds #H 0 +. ds #V .8m +. ds #F .3m +. ds #[ \f1 +. ds #] \fP +.\} +.if t \{\ +. ds #H ((1u-(\\\\n(.fu%2u))*.13m) +. ds #V .6m +. ds #F 0 +. ds #[ \& +. ds #] \& +.\} +. \" simple accents for nroff and troff +.if n \{\ +. ds ' \& +. ds ` \& +. ds ^ \& +. ds , \& +. ds ~ ~ +. ds / +.\} +.if t \{\ +. ds ' \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10-\*(#H)'\'\h"|\\n:u" +. ds ` \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10-\*(#H)'\`\h'|\\n:u' +. ds ^ \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*10/11-\*(#H)'^\h'|\\n:u' +. ds , \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10)',\h'|\\n:u' +. ds ~ \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu-\*(#H-.1m)'~\h'|\\n:u' +. ds / \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10-\*(#H)'\z\(sl\h'|\\n:u' +.\} +. \" troff and (daisy-wheel) nroff accents +.ds : \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10-\*(#H+.1m+\*(#F)'\v'-\*(#V'\z.\h'.2m+\*(#F'.\h'|\\n:u'\v'\*(#V' +.ds 8 \h'\*(#H'\(*b\h'-\*(#H' +.ds o \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu+\w'\(de'u-\*(#H)/2u'\v'-.3n'\*(#[\z\(de\v'.3n'\h'|\\n:u'\*(#] +.ds d- \h'\*(#H'\(pd\h'-\w'~'u'\v'-.25m'\f2\(hy\fP\v'.25m'\h'-\*(#H' +.ds D- D\\k:\h'-\w'D'u'\v'-.11m'\z\(hy\v'.11m'\h'|\\n:u' +.ds th \*(#[\v'.3m'\s+1I\s-1\v'-.3m'\h'-(\w'I'u*2/3)'\s-1o\s+1\*(#] +.ds Th \*(#[\s+2I\s-2\h'-\w'I'u*3/5'\v'-.3m'o\v'.3m'\*(#] +.ds ae a\h'-(\w'a'u*4/10)'e +.ds Ae A\h'-(\w'A'u*4/10)'E +. \" corrections for vroff +.if v .ds ~ \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*9/10-\*(#H)'\s-2\u~\d\s+2\h'|\\n:u' +.if v .ds ^ \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*10/11-\*(#H)'\v'-.4m'^\v'.4m'\h'|\\n:u' +. \" for low resolution devices (crt and lpr) +.if \n(.H>23 .if \n(.V>19 \ +\{\ +. ds : e +. ds 8 ss +. ds o a +. ds d- d\h'-1'\(ga +. ds D- D\h'-1'\(hy +. ds th \o'bp' +. ds Th \o'LP' +. ds ae ae +. ds Ae AE +.\} +.rm #[ #] #H #V #F C +.\" ======================================================================== +.\" +.IX Title "PKCS8 1" +.TH PKCS8 1 "2015-12-03" "1.0.2e" "OpenSSL" +.\" For nroff, turn off justification. Always turn off hyphenation; it makes +.\" way too many mistakes in technical documents. +.if n .ad l +.nh +.SH "NAME" +pkcs8 \- PKCS#8 format private key conversion tool +.SH "SYNOPSIS" +.IX Header "SYNOPSIS" +\&\fBopenssl\fR \fBpkcs8\fR +[\fB\-topk8\fR] +[\fB\-inform PEM|DER\fR] +[\fB\-outform PEM|DER\fR] +[\fB\-in filename\fR] +[\fB\-passin arg\fR] +[\fB\-out filename\fR] +[\fB\-passout arg\fR] +[\fB\-noiter\fR] +[\fB\-nocrypt\fR] +[\fB\-nooct\fR] +[\fB\-embed\fR] +[\fB\-nsdb\fR] +[\fB\-v2 alg\fR] +[\fB\-v2prf alg\fR] +[\fB\-v1 alg\fR] +[\fB\-engine id\fR] +.SH "DESCRIPTION" +.IX Header "DESCRIPTION" +The \fBpkcs8\fR command processes private keys in PKCS#8 format. It can handle +both unencrypted PKCS#8 PrivateKeyInfo format and EncryptedPrivateKeyInfo +format with a variety of PKCS#5 (v1.5 and v2.0) and PKCS#12 algorithms. +.SH "COMMAND OPTIONS" +.IX Header "COMMAND OPTIONS" +.IP "\fB\-topk8\fR" 4 +.IX Item "-topk8" +Normally a PKCS#8 private key is expected on input and a traditional format +private key will be written. With the \fB\-topk8\fR option the situation is +reversed: it reads a traditional format private key and writes a PKCS#8 +format key. +.IP "\fB\-inform DER|PEM\fR" 4 +.IX Item "-inform DER|PEM" +This specifies the input format. If a PKCS#8 format key is expected on input +then either a \fB\s-1DER\s0\fR or \fB\s-1PEM\s0\fR encoded version of a PKCS#8 key will be +expected. Otherwise the \fB\s-1DER\s0\fR or \fB\s-1PEM\s0\fR format of the traditional format +private key is used. +.IP "\fB\-outform DER|PEM\fR" 4 +.IX Item "-outform DER|PEM" +This specifies the output format, the options have the same meaning as the +\&\fB\-inform\fR option. +.IP "\fB\-in filename\fR" 4 +.IX Item "-in filename" +This specifies the input filename to read a key from or standard input if this +option is not specified. If the key is encrypted a pass phrase will be +prompted for. +.IP "\fB\-passin arg\fR" 4 +.IX Item "-passin arg" +the input file password source. For more information about the format of \fBarg\fR +see the \fB\s-1PASS PHRASE ARGUMENTS\s0\fR section in \fIopenssl\fR\|(1). +.IP "\fB\-out filename\fR" 4 +.IX Item "-out filename" +This specifies the output filename to write a key to or standard output by +default. If any encryption options are set then a pass phrase will be +prompted for. The output filename should \fBnot\fR be the same as the input +filename. +.IP "\fB\-passout arg\fR" 4 +.IX Item "-passout arg" +the output file password source. For more information about the format of \fBarg\fR +see the \fB\s-1PASS PHRASE ARGUMENTS\s0\fR section in \fIopenssl\fR\|(1). +.IP "\fB\-nocrypt\fR" 4 +.IX Item "-nocrypt" +PKCS#8 keys generated or input are normally PKCS#8 EncryptedPrivateKeyInfo +structures using an appropriate password based encryption algorithm. With +this option an unencrypted PrivateKeyInfo structure is expected or output. +This option does not encrypt private keys at all and should only be used +when absolutely necessary. Certain software such as some versions of Java +code signing software used unencrypted private keys. +.IP "\fB\-nooct\fR" 4 +.IX Item "-nooct" +This option generates \s-1RSA\s0 private keys in a broken format that some software +uses. Specifically the private key should be enclosed in a \s-1OCTET STRING\s0 +but some software just includes the structure itself without the +surrounding \s-1OCTET STRING.\s0 +.IP "\fB\-embed\fR" 4 +.IX Item "-embed" +This option generates \s-1DSA\s0 keys in a broken format. The \s-1DSA\s0 parameters are +embedded inside the PrivateKey structure. In this form the \s-1OCTET STRING\s0 +contains an \s-1ASN1 SEQUENCE\s0 consisting of two structures: a \s-1SEQUENCE\s0 containing +the parameters and an \s-1ASN1 INTEGER\s0 containing the private key. +.IP "\fB\-nsdb\fR" 4 +.IX Item "-nsdb" +This option generates \s-1DSA\s0 keys in a broken format compatible with Netscape +private key databases. The PrivateKey contains a \s-1SEQUENCE\s0 consisting of +the public and private keys respectively. +.IP "\fB\-v2 alg\fR" 4 +.IX Item "-v2 alg" +This option enables the use of PKCS#5 v2.0 algorithms. Normally PKCS#8 +private keys are encrypted with the password based encryption algorithm +called \fBpbeWithMD5AndDES\-CBC\fR this uses 56 bit \s-1DES\s0 encryption but it +was the strongest encryption algorithm supported in PKCS#5 v1.5. Using +the \fB\-v2\fR option PKCS#5 v2.0 algorithms are used which can use any +encryption algorithm such as 168 bit triple \s-1DES\s0 or 128 bit \s-1RC2\s0 however +not many implementations support PKCS#5 v2.0 yet. If you are just using +private keys with OpenSSL then this doesn't matter. +.Sp +The \fBalg\fR argument is the encryption algorithm to use, valid values include +\&\fBdes\fR, \fBdes3\fR and \fBrc2\fR. It is recommended that \fBdes3\fR is used. +.IP "\fB\-v2prf alg\fR" 4 +.IX Item "-v2prf alg" +This option sets the \s-1PRF\s0 algorithm to use with PKCS#5 v2.0. A typical value +values would be \fBhmacWithSHA256\fR. If this option isn't set then the default +for the cipher is used or \fBhmacWithSHA1\fR if there is no default. +.IP "\fB\-v1 alg\fR" 4 +.IX Item "-v1 alg" +This option specifies a PKCS#5 v1.5 or PKCS#12 algorithm to use. A complete +list of possible algorithms is included below. +.IP "\fB\-engine id\fR" 4 +.IX Item "-engine id" +specifying an engine (by its unique \fBid\fR string) will cause \fBpkcs8\fR +to attempt to obtain a functional reference to the specified engine, +thus initialising it if needed. The engine will then be set as the default +for all available algorithms. +.SH "NOTES" +.IX Header "NOTES" +The encrypted form of a \s-1PEM\s0 encode PKCS#8 files uses the following +headers and footers: +.PP +.Vb 2 +\& \-\-\-\-\-BEGIN ENCRYPTED PRIVATE KEY\-\-\-\-\- +\& \-\-\-\-\-END ENCRYPTED PRIVATE KEY\-\-\-\-\- +.Ve +.PP +The unencrypted form uses: +.PP +.Vb 2 +\& \-\-\-\-\-BEGIN PRIVATE KEY\-\-\-\-\- +\& \-\-\-\-\-END PRIVATE KEY\-\-\-\-\- +.Ve +.PP +Private keys encrypted using PKCS#5 v2.0 algorithms and high iteration +counts are more secure that those encrypted using the traditional +SSLeay compatible formats. So if additional security is considered +important the keys should be converted. +.PP +The default encryption is only 56 bits because this is the encryption +that most current implementations of PKCS#8 will support. +.PP +Some software may use PKCS#12 password based encryption algorithms +with PKCS#8 format private keys: these are handled automatically +but there is no option to produce them. +.PP +It is possible to write out \s-1DER\s0 encoded encrypted private keys in +PKCS#8 format because the encryption details are included at an \s-1ASN1\s0 +level whereas the traditional format includes them at a \s-1PEM\s0 level. +.SH "PKCS#5 v1.5 and PKCS#12 algorithms." +.IX Header "PKCS#5 v1.5 and PKCS#12 algorithms." +Various algorithms can be used with the \fB\-v1\fR command line option, +including PKCS#5 v1.5 and PKCS#12. These are described in more detail +below. +.IP "\fB\s-1PBE\-MD2\-DES PBE\-MD5\-DES\s0\fR" 4 +.IX Item "PBE-MD2-DES PBE-MD5-DES" +These algorithms were included in the original PKCS#5 v1.5 specification. +They only offer 56 bits of protection since they both use \s-1DES.\s0 +.IP "\fB\s-1PBE\-SHA1\-RC2\-64 PBE\-MD2\-RC2\-64 PBE\-MD5\-RC2\-64 PBE\-SHA1\-DES\s0\fR" 4 +.IX Item "PBE-SHA1-RC2-64 PBE-MD2-RC2-64 PBE-MD5-RC2-64 PBE-SHA1-DES" +These algorithms are not mentioned in the original PKCS#5 v1.5 specification +but they use the same key derivation algorithm and are supported by some +software. They are mentioned in PKCS#5 v2.0. They use either 64 bit \s-1RC2\s0 or +56 bit \s-1DES.\s0 +.IP "\fB\s-1PBE\-SHA1\-RC4\-128 PBE\-SHA1\-RC4\-40 PBE\-SHA1\-3DES PBE\-SHA1\-2DES PBE\-SHA1\-RC2\-128 PBE\-SHA1\-RC2\-40\s0\fR" 4 +.IX Item "PBE-SHA1-RC4-128 PBE-SHA1-RC4-40 PBE-SHA1-3DES PBE-SHA1-2DES PBE-SHA1-RC2-128 PBE-SHA1-RC2-40" +These algorithms use the PKCS#12 password based encryption algorithm and +allow strong encryption algorithms like triple \s-1DES\s0 or 128 bit \s-1RC2\s0 to be used. +.SH "EXAMPLES" +.IX Header "EXAMPLES" +Convert a private from traditional to PKCS#5 v2.0 format using triple +\&\s-1DES:\s0 +.PP +.Vb 1 +\& openssl pkcs8 \-in key.pem \-topk8 \-v2 des3 \-out enckey.pem +.Ve +.PP +Convert a private from traditional to PKCS#5 v2.0 format using \s-1AES\s0 with +256 bits in \s-1CBC\s0 mode and \fBhmacWithSHA256\fR \s-1PRF:\s0 +.PP +.Vb 1 +\& openssl pkcs8 \-in key.pem \-topk8 \-v2 aes\-256\-cbc \-v2prf hmacWithSHA256 \-out enckey.pem +.Ve +.PP +Convert a private key to PKCS#8 using a PKCS#5 1.5 compatible algorithm +(\s-1DES\s0): +.PP +.Vb 1 +\& openssl pkcs8 \-in key.pem \-topk8 \-out enckey.pem +.Ve +.PP +Convert a private key to PKCS#8 using a PKCS#12 compatible algorithm +(3DES): +.PP +.Vb 1 +\& openssl pkcs8 \-in key.pem \-topk8 \-out enckey.pem \-v1 PBE\-SHA1\-3DES +.Ve +.PP +Read a \s-1DER\s0 unencrypted PKCS#8 format private key: +.PP +.Vb 1 +\& openssl pkcs8 \-inform DER \-nocrypt \-in key.der \-out key.pem +.Ve +.PP +Convert a private key from any PKCS#8 format to traditional format: +.PP +.Vb 1 +\& openssl pkcs8 \-in pk8.pem \-out key.pem +.Ve +.SH "STANDARDS" +.IX Header "STANDARDS" +Test vectors from this PKCS#5 v2.0 implementation were posted to the +pkcs-tng mailing list using triple \s-1DES, DES\s0 and \s-1RC2\s0 with high iteration +counts, several people confirmed that they could decrypt the private +keys produced and Therefore it can be assumed that the PKCS#5 v2.0 +implementation is reasonably accurate at least as far as these +algorithms are concerned. +.PP +The format of PKCS#8 \s-1DSA \s0(and other) private keys is not well documented: +it is hidden away in PKCS#11 v2.01, section 11.9. OpenSSL's default \s-1DSA\s0 +PKCS#8 private key format complies with this standard. +.SH "BUGS" +.IX Header "BUGS" +There should be an option that prints out the encryption algorithm +in use and other details such as the iteration count. +.PP +PKCS#8 using triple \s-1DES\s0 and PKCS#5 v2.0 should be the default private +key format for OpenSSL: for compatibility several of the utilities use +the old format at present. +.SH "SEE ALSO" +.IX Header "SEE ALSO" +\&\fIdsa\fR\|(1), \fIrsa\fR\|(1), \fIgenrsa\fR\|(1), +\&\fIgendsa\fR\|(1) diff --git a/secure/usr.bin/openssl/man/pkey.1 b/secure/usr.bin/openssl/man/pkey.1 new file mode 100644 index 0000000..3198c5a --- /dev/null +++ b/secure/usr.bin/openssl/man/pkey.1 @@ -0,0 +1,260 @@ +.\" Automatically generated by Pod::Man 2.28 (Pod::Simple 3.28) +.\" +.\" Standard preamble: +.\" ======================================================================== +.de Sp \" Vertical space (when we can't use .PP) +.if t .sp .5v +.if n .sp +.. +.de Vb \" Begin verbatim text +.ft CW +.nf +.ne \\$1 +.. +.de Ve \" End verbatim text +.ft R +.fi +.. +.\" Set up some character translations and predefined strings. \*(-- will +.\" give an unbreakable dash, \*(PI will give pi, \*(L" will give a left +.\" double quote, and \*(R" will give a right double quote. \*(C+ will +.\" give a nicer C++. Capital omega is used to do unbreakable dashes and +.\" therefore won't be available. \*(C` and \*(C' expand to `' in nroff, +.\" nothing in troff, for use with C<>. +.tr \(*W- +.ds C+ C\v'-.1v'\h'-1p'\s-2+\h'-1p'+\s0\v'.1v'\h'-1p' +.ie n \{\ +. ds -- \(*W- +. ds PI pi +. if (\n(.H=4u)&(1m=24u) .ds -- \(*W\h'-12u'\(*W\h'-12u'-\" diablo 10 pitch +. if (\n(.H=4u)&(1m=20u) .ds -- \(*W\h'-12u'\(*W\h'-8u'-\" diablo 12 pitch +. ds L" "" +. ds R" "" +. ds C` "" +. ds C' "" +'br\} +.el\{\ +. ds -- \|\(em\| +. ds PI \(*p +. ds L" `` +. ds R" '' +. ds C` +. ds C' +'br\} +.\" +.\" Escape single quotes in literal strings from groff's Unicode transform. +.ie \n(.g .ds Aq \(aq +.el .ds Aq ' +.\" +.\" If the F register is turned on, we'll generate index entries on stderr for +.\" titles (.TH), headers (.SH), subsections (.SS), items (.Ip), and index +.\" entries marked with X<> in POD. Of course, you'll have to process the +.\" output yourself in some meaningful fashion. +.\" +.\" Avoid warning from groff about undefined register 'F'. +.de IX +.. +.nr rF 0 +.if \n(.g .if rF .nr rF 1 +.if (\n(rF:(\n(.g==0)) \{ +. if \nF \{ +. de IX +. tm Index:\\$1\t\\n%\t"\\$2" +.. +. if !\nF==2 \{ +. nr % 0 +. nr F 2 +. \} +. \} +.\} +.rr rF +.\" +.\" Accent mark definitions (@(#)ms.acc 1.5 88/02/08 SMI; from UCB 4.2). +.\" Fear. Run. Save yourself. No user-serviceable parts. +. \" fudge factors for nroff and troff +.if n \{\ +. ds #H 0 +. ds #V .8m +. ds #F .3m +. ds #[ \f1 +. ds #] \fP +.\} +.if t \{\ +. ds #H ((1u-(\\\\n(.fu%2u))*.13m) +. ds #V .6m +. ds #F 0 +. ds #[ \& +. ds #] \& +.\} +. \" simple accents for nroff and troff +.if n \{\ +. ds ' \& +. ds ` \& +. ds ^ \& +. ds , \& +. ds ~ ~ +. ds / +.\} +.if t \{\ +. ds ' \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10-\*(#H)'\'\h"|\\n:u" +. ds ` \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10-\*(#H)'\`\h'|\\n:u' +. ds ^ \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*10/11-\*(#H)'^\h'|\\n:u' +. ds , \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10)',\h'|\\n:u' +. ds ~ \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu-\*(#H-.1m)'~\h'|\\n:u' +. ds / \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10-\*(#H)'\z\(sl\h'|\\n:u' +.\} +. \" troff and (daisy-wheel) nroff accents +.ds : \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10-\*(#H+.1m+\*(#F)'\v'-\*(#V'\z.\h'.2m+\*(#F'.\h'|\\n:u'\v'\*(#V' +.ds 8 \h'\*(#H'\(*b\h'-\*(#H' +.ds o \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu+\w'\(de'u-\*(#H)/2u'\v'-.3n'\*(#[\z\(de\v'.3n'\h'|\\n:u'\*(#] +.ds d- \h'\*(#H'\(pd\h'-\w'~'u'\v'-.25m'\f2\(hy\fP\v'.25m'\h'-\*(#H' +.ds D- D\\k:\h'-\w'D'u'\v'-.11m'\z\(hy\v'.11m'\h'|\\n:u' +.ds th \*(#[\v'.3m'\s+1I\s-1\v'-.3m'\h'-(\w'I'u*2/3)'\s-1o\s+1\*(#] +.ds Th \*(#[\s+2I\s-2\h'-\w'I'u*3/5'\v'-.3m'o\v'.3m'\*(#] +.ds ae a\h'-(\w'a'u*4/10)'e +.ds Ae A\h'-(\w'A'u*4/10)'E +. \" corrections for vroff +.if v .ds ~ \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*9/10-\*(#H)'\s-2\u~\d\s+2\h'|\\n:u' +.if v .ds ^ \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*10/11-\*(#H)'\v'-.4m'^\v'.4m'\h'|\\n:u' +. \" for low resolution devices (crt and lpr) +.if \n(.H>23 .if \n(.V>19 \ +\{\ +. ds : e +. ds 8 ss +. ds o a +. ds d- d\h'-1'\(ga +. ds D- D\h'-1'\(hy +. ds th \o'bp' +. ds Th \o'LP' +. ds ae ae +. ds Ae AE +.\} +.rm #[ #] #H #V #F C +.\" ======================================================================== +.\" +.IX Title "PKEY 1" +.TH PKEY 1 "2015-12-03" "1.0.2e" "OpenSSL" +.\" For nroff, turn off justification. Always turn off hyphenation; it makes +.\" way too many mistakes in technical documents. +.if n .ad l +.nh +.SH "NAME" +pkey \- public or private key processing tool +.SH "SYNOPSIS" +.IX Header "SYNOPSIS" +\&\fBopenssl\fR \fBpkey\fR +[\fB\-inform PEM|DER\fR] +[\fB\-outform PEM|DER\fR] +[\fB\-in filename\fR] +[\fB\-passin arg\fR] +[\fB\-out filename\fR] +[\fB\-passout arg\fR] +[\fB\-cipher\fR] +[\fB\-text\fR] +[\fB\-text_pub\fR] +[\fB\-noout\fR] +[\fB\-pubin\fR] +[\fB\-pubout\fR] +[\fB\-engine id\fR] +.SH "DESCRIPTION" +.IX Header "DESCRIPTION" +The \fBpkey\fR command processes public or private keys. They can be converted +between various forms and their components printed out. +.SH "COMMAND OPTIONS" +.IX Header "COMMAND OPTIONS" +.IP "\fB\-inform DER|PEM\fR" 4 +.IX Item "-inform DER|PEM" +This specifies the input format \s-1DER\s0 or \s-1PEM.\s0 +.IP "\fB\-outform DER|PEM\fR" 4 +.IX Item "-outform DER|PEM" +This specifies the output format, the options have the same meaning as the +\&\fB\-inform\fR option. +.IP "\fB\-in filename\fR" 4 +.IX Item "-in filename" +This specifies the input filename to read a key from or standard input if this +option is not specified. If the key is encrypted a pass phrase will be +prompted for. +.IP "\fB\-passin arg\fR" 4 +.IX Item "-passin arg" +the input file password source. For more information about the format of \fBarg\fR +see the \fB\s-1PASS PHRASE ARGUMENTS\s0\fR section in \fIopenssl\fR\|(1). +.IP "\fB\-out filename\fR" 4 +.IX Item "-out filename" +This specifies the output filename to write a key to or standard output if this +option is not specified. If any encryption options are set then a pass phrase +will be prompted for. The output filename should \fBnot\fR be the same as the input +filename. +.IP "\fB\-passout password\fR" 4 +.IX Item "-passout password" +the output file password source. For more information about the format of \fBarg\fR +see the \fB\s-1PASS PHRASE ARGUMENTS\s0\fR section in \fIopenssl\fR\|(1). +.IP "\fB\-cipher\fR" 4 +.IX Item "-cipher" +These options encrypt the private key with the supplied cipher. Any algorithm +name accepted by \fIEVP_get_cipherbyname()\fR is acceptable such as \fBdes3\fR. +.IP "\fB\-text\fR" 4 +.IX Item "-text" +prints out the various public or private key components in +plain text in addition to the encoded version. +.IP "\fB\-text_pub\fR" 4 +.IX Item "-text_pub" +print out only public key components even if a private key is being processed. +.IP "\fB\-noout\fR" 4 +.IX Item "-noout" +do not output the encoded version of the key. +.IP "\fB\-pubin\fR" 4 +.IX Item "-pubin" +by default a private key is read from the input file: with this +option a public key is read instead. +.IP "\fB\-pubout\fR" 4 +.IX Item "-pubout" +by default a private key is output: with this option a public +key will be output instead. This option is automatically set if +the input is a public key. +.IP "\fB\-engine id\fR" 4 +.IX Item "-engine id" +specifying an engine (by its unique \fBid\fR string) will cause \fBpkey\fR +to attempt to obtain a functional reference to the specified engine, +thus initialising it if needed. The engine will then be set as the default +for all available algorithms. +.SH "EXAMPLES" +.IX Header "EXAMPLES" +To remove the pass phrase on an \s-1RSA\s0 private key: +.PP +.Vb 1 +\& openssl pkey \-in key.pem \-out keyout.pem +.Ve +.PP +To encrypt a private key using triple \s-1DES:\s0 +.PP +.Vb 1 +\& openssl pkey \-in key.pem \-des3 \-out keyout.pem +.Ve +.PP +To convert a private key from \s-1PEM\s0 to \s-1DER\s0 format: +.PP +.Vb 1 +\& openssl pkey \-in key.pem \-outform DER \-out keyout.der +.Ve +.PP +To print out the components of a private key to standard output: +.PP +.Vb 1 +\& openssl pkey \-in key.pem \-text \-noout +.Ve +.PP +To print out the public components of a private key to standard output: +.PP +.Vb 1 +\& openssl pkey \-in key.pem \-text_pub \-noout +.Ve +.PP +To just output the public part of a private key: +.PP +.Vb 1 +\& openssl pkey \-in key.pem \-pubout \-out pubkey.pem +.Ve +.SH "SEE ALSO" +.IX Header "SEE ALSO" +\&\fIgenpkey\fR\|(1), \fIrsa\fR\|(1), \fIpkcs8\fR\|(1), +\&\fIdsa\fR\|(1), \fIgenrsa\fR\|(1), \fIgendsa\fR\|(1) diff --git a/secure/usr.bin/openssl/man/pkeyparam.1 b/secure/usr.bin/openssl/man/pkeyparam.1 new file mode 100644 index 0000000..7be5d4c --- /dev/null +++ b/secure/usr.bin/openssl/man/pkeyparam.1 @@ -0,0 +1,191 @@ +.\" Automatically generated by Pod::Man 2.28 (Pod::Simple 3.28) +.\" +.\" Standard preamble: +.\" ======================================================================== +.de Sp \" Vertical space (when we can't use .PP) +.if t .sp .5v +.if n .sp +.. +.de Vb \" Begin verbatim text +.ft CW +.nf +.ne \\$1 +.. +.de Ve \" End verbatim text +.ft R +.fi +.. +.\" Set up some character translations and predefined strings. \*(-- will +.\" give an unbreakable dash, \*(PI will give pi, \*(L" will give a left +.\" double quote, and \*(R" will give a right double quote. \*(C+ will +.\" give a nicer C++. Capital omega is used to do unbreakable dashes and +.\" therefore won't be available. \*(C` and \*(C' expand to `' in nroff, +.\" nothing in troff, for use with C<>. +.tr \(*W- +.ds C+ C\v'-.1v'\h'-1p'\s-2+\h'-1p'+\s0\v'.1v'\h'-1p' +.ie n \{\ +. ds -- \(*W- +. ds PI pi +. if (\n(.H=4u)&(1m=24u) .ds -- \(*W\h'-12u'\(*W\h'-12u'-\" diablo 10 pitch +. if (\n(.H=4u)&(1m=20u) .ds -- \(*W\h'-12u'\(*W\h'-8u'-\" diablo 12 pitch +. ds L" "" +. ds R" "" +. ds C` "" +. ds C' "" +'br\} +.el\{\ +. ds -- \|\(em\| +. ds PI \(*p +. ds L" `` +. ds R" '' +. ds C` +. ds C' +'br\} +.\" +.\" Escape single quotes in literal strings from groff's Unicode transform. +.ie \n(.g .ds Aq \(aq +.el .ds Aq ' +.\" +.\" If the F register is turned on, we'll generate index entries on stderr for +.\" titles (.TH), headers (.SH), subsections (.SS), items (.Ip), and index +.\" entries marked with X<> in POD. Of course, you'll have to process the +.\" output yourself in some meaningful fashion. +.\" +.\" Avoid warning from groff about undefined register 'F'. +.de IX +.. +.nr rF 0 +.if \n(.g .if rF .nr rF 1 +.if (\n(rF:(\n(.g==0)) \{ +. if \nF \{ +. de IX +. tm Index:\\$1\t\\n%\t"\\$2" +.. +. if !\nF==2 \{ +. nr % 0 +. nr F 2 +. \} +. \} +.\} +.rr rF +.\" +.\" Accent mark definitions (@(#)ms.acc 1.5 88/02/08 SMI; from UCB 4.2). +.\" Fear. Run. Save yourself. No user-serviceable parts. +. \" fudge factors for nroff and troff +.if n \{\ +. ds #H 0 +. ds #V .8m +. ds #F .3m +. ds #[ \f1 +. ds #] \fP +.\} +.if t \{\ +. ds #H ((1u-(\\\\n(.fu%2u))*.13m) +. ds #V .6m +. ds #F 0 +. ds #[ \& +. ds #] \& +.\} +. \" simple accents for nroff and troff +.if n \{\ +. ds ' \& +. ds ` \& +. ds ^ \& +. ds , \& +. ds ~ ~ +. ds / +.\} +.if t \{\ +. ds ' \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10-\*(#H)'\'\h"|\\n:u" +. ds ` \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10-\*(#H)'\`\h'|\\n:u' +. ds ^ \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*10/11-\*(#H)'^\h'|\\n:u' +. ds , \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10)',\h'|\\n:u' +. ds ~ \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu-\*(#H-.1m)'~\h'|\\n:u' +. ds / \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10-\*(#H)'\z\(sl\h'|\\n:u' +.\} +. \" troff and (daisy-wheel) nroff accents +.ds : \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10-\*(#H+.1m+\*(#F)'\v'-\*(#V'\z.\h'.2m+\*(#F'.\h'|\\n:u'\v'\*(#V' +.ds 8 \h'\*(#H'\(*b\h'-\*(#H' +.ds o \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu+\w'\(de'u-\*(#H)/2u'\v'-.3n'\*(#[\z\(de\v'.3n'\h'|\\n:u'\*(#] +.ds d- \h'\*(#H'\(pd\h'-\w'~'u'\v'-.25m'\f2\(hy\fP\v'.25m'\h'-\*(#H' +.ds D- D\\k:\h'-\w'D'u'\v'-.11m'\z\(hy\v'.11m'\h'|\\n:u' +.ds th \*(#[\v'.3m'\s+1I\s-1\v'-.3m'\h'-(\w'I'u*2/3)'\s-1o\s+1\*(#] +.ds Th \*(#[\s+2I\s-2\h'-\w'I'u*3/5'\v'-.3m'o\v'.3m'\*(#] +.ds ae a\h'-(\w'a'u*4/10)'e +.ds Ae A\h'-(\w'A'u*4/10)'E +. \" corrections for vroff +.if v .ds ~ \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*9/10-\*(#H)'\s-2\u~\d\s+2\h'|\\n:u' +.if v .ds ^ \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*10/11-\*(#H)'\v'-.4m'^\v'.4m'\h'|\\n:u' +. \" for low resolution devices (crt and lpr) +.if \n(.H>23 .if \n(.V>19 \ +\{\ +. ds : e +. ds 8 ss +. ds o a +. ds d- d\h'-1'\(ga +. ds D- D\h'-1'\(hy +. ds th \o'bp' +. ds Th \o'LP' +. ds ae ae +. ds Ae AE +.\} +.rm #[ #] #H #V #F C +.\" ======================================================================== +.\" +.IX Title "PKEYPARAM 1" +.TH PKEYPARAM 1 "2015-12-03" "1.0.2e" "OpenSSL" +.\" For nroff, turn off justification. Always turn off hyphenation; it makes +.\" way too many mistakes in technical documents. +.if n .ad l +.nh +.SH "NAME" +pkeyparam \- public key algorithm parameter processing tool +.SH "SYNOPSIS" +.IX Header "SYNOPSIS" +\&\fBopenssl\fR \fBpkeyparam\fR +[\fB\-in filename\fR] +[\fB\-out filename\fR] +[\fB\-text\fR] +[\fB\-noout\fR] +[\fB\-engine id\fR] +.SH "DESCRIPTION" +.IX Header "DESCRIPTION" +The \fBpkey\fR command processes public or private keys. They can be converted +between various forms and their components printed out. +.SH "COMMAND OPTIONS" +.IX Header "COMMAND OPTIONS" +.IP "\fB\-in filename\fR" 4 +.IX Item "-in filename" +This specifies the input filename to read parameters from or standard input if +this option is not specified. +.IP "\fB\-out filename\fR" 4 +.IX Item "-out filename" +This specifies the output filename to write parameters to or standard output if +this option is not specified. +.IP "\fB\-text\fR" 4 +.IX Item "-text" +prints out the parameters in plain text in addition to the encoded version. +.IP "\fB\-noout\fR" 4 +.IX Item "-noout" +do not output the encoded version of the parameters. +.IP "\fB\-engine id\fR" 4 +.IX Item "-engine id" +specifying an engine (by its unique \fBid\fR string) will cause \fBpkeyparam\fR +to attempt to obtain a functional reference to the specified engine, +thus initialising it if needed. The engine will then be set as the default +for all available algorithms. +.SH "EXAMPLE" +.IX Header "EXAMPLE" +Print out text version of parameters: +.PP +.Vb 1 +\& openssl pkeyparam \-in param.pem \-text +.Ve +.SH "NOTES" +.IX Header "NOTES" +There are no \fB\-inform\fR or \fB\-outform\fR options for this command because only +\&\s-1PEM\s0 format is supported because the key type is determined by the \s-1PEM\s0 headers. +.SH "SEE ALSO" +.IX Header "SEE ALSO" +\&\fIgenpkey\fR\|(1), \fIrsa\fR\|(1), \fIpkcs8\fR\|(1), +\&\fIdsa\fR\|(1), \fIgenrsa\fR\|(1), \fIgendsa\fR\|(1) diff --git a/secure/usr.bin/openssl/man/pkeyutl.1 b/secure/usr.bin/openssl/man/pkeyutl.1 new file mode 100644 index 0000000..fe398ff --- /dev/null +++ b/secure/usr.bin/openssl/man/pkeyutl.1 @@ -0,0 +1,329 @@ +.\" Automatically generated by Pod::Man 2.28 (Pod::Simple 3.28) +.\" +.\" Standard preamble: +.\" ======================================================================== +.de Sp \" Vertical space (when we can't use .PP) +.if t .sp .5v +.if n .sp +.. +.de Vb \" Begin verbatim text +.ft CW +.nf +.ne \\$1 +.. +.de Ve \" End verbatim text +.ft R +.fi +.. +.\" Set up some character translations and predefined strings. \*(-- will +.\" give an unbreakable dash, \*(PI will give pi, \*(L" will give a left +.\" double quote, and \*(R" will give a right double quote. \*(C+ will +.\" give a nicer C++. Capital omega is used to do unbreakable dashes and +.\" therefore won't be available. \*(C` and \*(C' expand to `' in nroff, +.\" nothing in troff, for use with C<>. +.tr \(*W- +.ds C+ C\v'-.1v'\h'-1p'\s-2+\h'-1p'+\s0\v'.1v'\h'-1p' +.ie n \{\ +. ds -- \(*W- +. ds PI pi +. if (\n(.H=4u)&(1m=24u) .ds -- \(*W\h'-12u'\(*W\h'-12u'-\" diablo 10 pitch +. if (\n(.H=4u)&(1m=20u) .ds -- \(*W\h'-12u'\(*W\h'-8u'-\" diablo 12 pitch +. ds L" "" +. ds R" "" +. ds C` "" +. ds C' "" +'br\} +.el\{\ +. ds -- \|\(em\| +. ds PI \(*p +. ds L" `` +. ds R" '' +. ds C` +. ds C' +'br\} +.\" +.\" Escape single quotes in literal strings from groff's Unicode transform. +.ie \n(.g .ds Aq \(aq +.el .ds Aq ' +.\" +.\" If the F register is turned on, we'll generate index entries on stderr for +.\" titles (.TH), headers (.SH), subsections (.SS), items (.Ip), and index +.\" entries marked with X<> in POD. Of course, you'll have to process the +.\" output yourself in some meaningful fashion. +.\" +.\" Avoid warning from groff about undefined register 'F'. +.de IX +.. +.nr rF 0 +.if \n(.g .if rF .nr rF 1 +.if (\n(rF:(\n(.g==0)) \{ +. if \nF \{ +. de IX +. tm Index:\\$1\t\\n%\t"\\$2" +.. +. if !\nF==2 \{ +. nr % 0 +. nr F 2 +. \} +. \} +.\} +.rr rF +.\" +.\" Accent mark definitions (@(#)ms.acc 1.5 88/02/08 SMI; from UCB 4.2). +.\" Fear. Run. Save yourself. No user-serviceable parts. +. \" fudge factors for nroff and troff +.if n \{\ +. ds #H 0 +. ds #V .8m +. ds #F .3m +. ds #[ \f1 +. ds #] \fP +.\} +.if t \{\ +. ds #H ((1u-(\\\\n(.fu%2u))*.13m) +. ds #V .6m +. ds #F 0 +. ds #[ \& +. ds #] \& +.\} +. \" simple accents for nroff and troff +.if n \{\ +. ds ' \& +. ds ` \& +. ds ^ \& +. ds , \& +. ds ~ ~ +. ds / +.\} +.if t \{\ +. ds ' \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10-\*(#H)'\'\h"|\\n:u" +. ds ` \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10-\*(#H)'\`\h'|\\n:u' +. ds ^ \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*10/11-\*(#H)'^\h'|\\n:u' +. ds , \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10)',\h'|\\n:u' +. ds ~ \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu-\*(#H-.1m)'~\h'|\\n:u' +. ds / \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10-\*(#H)'\z\(sl\h'|\\n:u' +.\} +. \" troff and (daisy-wheel) nroff accents +.ds : \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10-\*(#H+.1m+\*(#F)'\v'-\*(#V'\z.\h'.2m+\*(#F'.\h'|\\n:u'\v'\*(#V' +.ds 8 \h'\*(#H'\(*b\h'-\*(#H' +.ds o \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu+\w'\(de'u-\*(#H)/2u'\v'-.3n'\*(#[\z\(de\v'.3n'\h'|\\n:u'\*(#] +.ds d- \h'\*(#H'\(pd\h'-\w'~'u'\v'-.25m'\f2\(hy\fP\v'.25m'\h'-\*(#H' +.ds D- D\\k:\h'-\w'D'u'\v'-.11m'\z\(hy\v'.11m'\h'|\\n:u' +.ds th \*(#[\v'.3m'\s+1I\s-1\v'-.3m'\h'-(\w'I'u*2/3)'\s-1o\s+1\*(#] +.ds Th \*(#[\s+2I\s-2\h'-\w'I'u*3/5'\v'-.3m'o\v'.3m'\*(#] +.ds ae a\h'-(\w'a'u*4/10)'e +.ds Ae A\h'-(\w'A'u*4/10)'E +. \" corrections for vroff +.if v .ds ~ \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*9/10-\*(#H)'\s-2\u~\d\s+2\h'|\\n:u' +.if v .ds ^ \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*10/11-\*(#H)'\v'-.4m'^\v'.4m'\h'|\\n:u' +. \" for low resolution devices (crt and lpr) +.if \n(.H>23 .if \n(.V>19 \ +\{\ +. ds : e +. ds 8 ss +. ds o a +. ds d- d\h'-1'\(ga +. ds D- D\h'-1'\(hy +. ds th \o'bp' +. ds Th \o'LP' +. ds ae ae +. ds Ae AE +.\} +.rm #[ #] #H #V #F C +.\" ======================================================================== +.\" +.IX Title "PKEYUTL 1" +.TH PKEYUTL 1 "2015-12-03" "1.0.2e" "OpenSSL" +.\" For nroff, turn off justification. Always turn off hyphenation; it makes +.\" way too many mistakes in technical documents. +.if n .ad l +.nh +.SH "NAME" +pkeyutl \- public key algorithm utility +.SH "SYNOPSIS" +.IX Header "SYNOPSIS" +\&\fBopenssl\fR \fBpkeyutl\fR +[\fB\-in file\fR] +[\fB\-out file\fR] +[\fB\-sigfile file\fR] +[\fB\-inkey file\fR] +[\fB\-keyform PEM|DER\fR] +[\fB\-passin arg\fR] +[\fB\-peerkey file\fR] +[\fB\-peerform PEM|DER\fR] +[\fB\-pubin\fR] +[\fB\-certin\fR] +[\fB\-rev\fR] +[\fB\-sign\fR] +[\fB\-verify\fR] +[\fB\-verifyrecover\fR] +[\fB\-encrypt\fR] +[\fB\-decrypt\fR] +[\fB\-derive\fR] +[\fB\-pkeyopt opt:value\fR] +[\fB\-hexdump\fR] +[\fB\-asn1parse\fR] +[\fB\-engine id\fR] +.SH "DESCRIPTION" +.IX Header "DESCRIPTION" +The \fBpkeyutl\fR command can be used to perform public key operations using +any supported algorithm. +.SH "COMMAND OPTIONS" +.IX Header "COMMAND OPTIONS" +.IP "\fB\-in filename\fR" 4 +.IX Item "-in filename" +This specifies the input filename to read data from or standard input +if this option is not specified. +.IP "\fB\-out filename\fR" 4 +.IX Item "-out filename" +specifies the output filename to write to or standard output by +default. +.IP "\fB\-inkey file\fR" 4 +.IX Item "-inkey file" +the input key file, by default it should be a private key. +.IP "\fB\-keyform PEM|DER\fR" 4 +.IX Item "-keyform PEM|DER" +the key format \s-1PEM, DER\s0 or \s-1ENGINE.\s0 +.IP "\fB\-passin arg\fR" 4 +.IX Item "-passin arg" +the input key password source. For more information about the format of \fBarg\fR +see the \fB\s-1PASS PHRASE ARGUMENTS\s0\fR section in \fIopenssl\fR\|(1). +.IP "\fB\-peerkey file\fR" 4 +.IX Item "-peerkey file" +the peer key file, used by key derivation (agreement) operations. +.IP "\fB\-peerform PEM|DER\fR" 4 +.IX Item "-peerform PEM|DER" +the peer key format \s-1PEM, DER\s0 or \s-1ENGINE.\s0 +.IP "\fB\-engine id\fR" 4 +.IX Item "-engine id" +specifying an engine (by its unique \fBid\fR string) will cause \fBpkeyutl\fR +to attempt to obtain a functional reference to the specified engine, +thus initialising it if needed. The engine will then be set as the default +for all available algorithms. +.IP "\fB\-pubin\fR" 4 +.IX Item "-pubin" +the input file is a public key. +.IP "\fB\-certin\fR" 4 +.IX Item "-certin" +the input is a certificate containing a public key. +.IP "\fB\-rev\fR" 4 +.IX Item "-rev" +reverse the order of the input buffer. This is useful for some libraries +(such as CryptoAPI) which represent the buffer in little endian format. +.IP "\fB\-sign\fR" 4 +.IX Item "-sign" +sign the input data and output the signed result. This requires +a private key. +.IP "\fB\-verify\fR" 4 +.IX Item "-verify" +verify the input data against the signature file and indicate if the +verification succeeded or failed. +.IP "\fB\-verifyrecover\fR" 4 +.IX Item "-verifyrecover" +verify the input data and output the recovered data. +.IP "\fB\-encrypt\fR" 4 +.IX Item "-encrypt" +encrypt the input data using a public key. +.IP "\fB\-decrypt\fR" 4 +.IX Item "-decrypt" +decrypt the input data using a private key. +.IP "\fB\-derive\fR" 4 +.IX Item "-derive" +derive a shared secret using the peer key. +.IP "\fB\-hexdump\fR" 4 +.IX Item "-hexdump" +hex dump the output data. +.IP "\fB\-asn1parse\fR" 4 +.IX Item "-asn1parse" +asn1parse the output data, this is useful when combined with the +\&\fB\-verifyrecover\fR option when an \s-1ASN1\s0 structure is signed. +.SH "NOTES" +.IX Header "NOTES" +The operations and options supported vary according to the key algorithm +and its implementation. The OpenSSL operations and options are indicated below. +.PP +Unless otherwise mentioned all algorithms support the \fBdigest:alg\fR option +which specifies the digest in use for sign, verify and verifyrecover operations. +The value \fBalg\fR should represent a digest name as used in the +\&\fIEVP_get_digestbyname()\fR function for example \fBsha1\fR. +.SH "RSA ALGORITHM" +.IX Header "RSA ALGORITHM" +The \s-1RSA\s0 algorithm supports encrypt, decrypt, sign, verify and verifyrecover +operations in general. Some padding modes only support some of these +operations however. +.IP "\-\fBrsa_padding_mode:mode\fR" 4 +.IX Item "-rsa_padding_mode:mode" +This sets the \s-1RSA\s0 padding mode. Acceptable values for \fBmode\fR are \fBpkcs1\fR for +PKCS#1 padding, \fBsslv23\fR for SSLv23 padding, \fBnone\fR for no padding, \fBoaep\fR +for \fB\s-1OAEP\s0\fR mode, \fBx931\fR for X9.31 mode and \fBpss\fR for \s-1PSS.\s0 +.Sp +In PKCS#1 padding if the message digest is not set then the supplied data is +signed or verified directly instead of using a \fBDigestInfo\fR structure. If a +digest is set then the a \fBDigestInfo\fR structure is used and its the length +must correspond to the digest type. +.Sp +For \fBoeap\fR mode only encryption and decryption is supported. +.Sp +For \fBx931\fR if the digest type is set it is used to format the block data +otherwise the first byte is used to specify the X9.31 digest \s-1ID.\s0 Sign, +verify and verifyrecover are can be performed in this mode. +.Sp +For \fBpss\fR mode only sign and verify are supported and the digest type must be +specified. +.IP "\fBrsa_pss_saltlen:len\fR" 4 +.IX Item "rsa_pss_saltlen:len" +For \fBpss\fR mode only this option specifies the salt length. Two special values +are supported: \-1 sets the salt length to the digest length. When signing \-2 +sets the salt length to the maximum permissible value. When verifying \-2 causes +the salt length to be automatically determined based on the \fB\s-1PSS\s0\fR block +structure. +.SH "DSA ALGORITHM" +.IX Header "DSA ALGORITHM" +The \s-1DSA\s0 algorithm supports signing and verification operations only. Currently +there are no additional options other than \fBdigest\fR. Only the \s-1SHA1\s0 +digest can be used and this digest is assumed by default. +.SH "DH ALGORITHM" +.IX Header "DH ALGORITHM" +The \s-1DH\s0 algorithm only supports the derivation operation and no additional +options. +.SH "EC ALGORITHM" +.IX Header "EC ALGORITHM" +The \s-1EC\s0 algorithm supports sign, verify and derive operations. The sign and +verify operations use \s-1ECDSA\s0 and derive uses \s-1ECDH.\s0 Currently there are no +additional options other than \fBdigest\fR. Only the \s-1SHA1\s0 digest can be used and +this digest is assumed by default. +.SH "EXAMPLES" +.IX Header "EXAMPLES" +Sign some data using a private key: +.PP +.Vb 1 +\& openssl pkeyutl \-sign \-in file \-inkey key.pem \-out sig +.Ve +.PP +Recover the signed data (e.g. if an \s-1RSA\s0 key is used): +.PP +.Vb 1 +\& openssl pkeyutl \-verifyrecover \-in sig \-inkey key.pem +.Ve +.PP +Verify the signature (e.g. a \s-1DSA\s0 key): +.PP +.Vb 1 +\& openssl pkeyutl \-verify \-in file \-sigfile sig \-inkey key.pem +.Ve +.PP +Sign data using a message digest value (this is currently only valid for \s-1RSA\s0): +.PP +.Vb 1 +\& openssl pkeyutl \-sign \-in file \-inkey key.pem \-out sig \-pkeyopt digest:sha256 +.Ve +.PP +Derive a shared secret value: +.PP +.Vb 1 +\& openssl pkeyutl \-derive \-inkey key.pem \-peerkey pubkey.pem \-out secret +.Ve +.SH "SEE ALSO" +.IX Header "SEE ALSO" +\&\fIgenpkey\fR\|(1), \fIpkey\fR\|(1), \fIrsautl\fR\|(1) +\&\fIdgst\fR\|(1), \fIrsa\fR\|(1), \fIgenrsa\fR\|(1) diff --git a/secure/usr.bin/openssl/man/rand.1 b/secure/usr.bin/openssl/man/rand.1 new file mode 100644 index 0000000..788373c --- /dev/null +++ b/secure/usr.bin/openssl/man/rand.1 @@ -0,0 +1,179 @@ +.\" Automatically generated by Pod::Man 2.28 (Pod::Simple 3.28) +.\" +.\" Standard preamble: +.\" ======================================================================== +.de Sp \" Vertical space (when we can't use .PP) +.if t .sp .5v +.if n .sp +.. +.de Vb \" Begin verbatim text +.ft CW +.nf +.ne \\$1 +.. +.de Ve \" End verbatim text +.ft R +.fi +.. +.\" Set up some character translations and predefined strings. \*(-- will +.\" give an unbreakable dash, \*(PI will give pi, \*(L" will give a left +.\" double quote, and \*(R" will give a right double quote. \*(C+ will +.\" give a nicer C++. Capital omega is used to do unbreakable dashes and +.\" therefore won't be available. \*(C` and \*(C' expand to `' in nroff, +.\" nothing in troff, for use with C<>. +.tr \(*W- +.ds C+ C\v'-.1v'\h'-1p'\s-2+\h'-1p'+\s0\v'.1v'\h'-1p' +.ie n \{\ +. ds -- \(*W- +. ds PI pi +. if (\n(.H=4u)&(1m=24u) .ds -- \(*W\h'-12u'\(*W\h'-12u'-\" diablo 10 pitch +. if (\n(.H=4u)&(1m=20u) .ds -- \(*W\h'-12u'\(*W\h'-8u'-\" diablo 12 pitch +. ds L" "" +. ds R" "" +. ds C` "" +. ds C' "" +'br\} +.el\{\ +. ds -- \|\(em\| +. ds PI \(*p +. ds L" `` +. ds R" '' +. ds C` +. ds C' +'br\} +.\" +.\" Escape single quotes in literal strings from groff's Unicode transform. +.ie \n(.g .ds Aq \(aq +.el .ds Aq ' +.\" +.\" If the F register is turned on, we'll generate index entries on stderr for +.\" titles (.TH), headers (.SH), subsections (.SS), items (.Ip), and index +.\" entries marked with X<> in POD. Of course, you'll have to process the +.\" output yourself in some meaningful fashion. +.\" +.\" Avoid warning from groff about undefined register 'F'. +.de IX +.. +.nr rF 0 +.if \n(.g .if rF .nr rF 1 +.if (\n(rF:(\n(.g==0)) \{ +. if \nF \{ +. de IX +. tm Index:\\$1\t\\n%\t"\\$2" +.. +. if !\nF==2 \{ +. nr % 0 +. nr F 2 +. \} +. \} +.\} +.rr rF +.\" +.\" Accent mark definitions (@(#)ms.acc 1.5 88/02/08 SMI; from UCB 4.2). +.\" Fear. Run. Save yourself. No user-serviceable parts. +. \" fudge factors for nroff and troff +.if n \{\ +. ds #H 0 +. ds #V .8m +. ds #F .3m +. ds #[ \f1 +. ds #] \fP +.\} +.if t \{\ +. ds #H ((1u-(\\\\n(.fu%2u))*.13m) +. ds #V .6m +. ds #F 0 +. ds #[ \& +. ds #] \& +.\} +. \" simple accents for nroff and troff +.if n \{\ +. ds ' \& +. ds ` \& +. ds ^ \& +. ds , \& +. ds ~ ~ +. ds / +.\} +.if t \{\ +. ds ' \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10-\*(#H)'\'\h"|\\n:u" +. ds ` \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10-\*(#H)'\`\h'|\\n:u' +. ds ^ \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*10/11-\*(#H)'^\h'|\\n:u' +. ds , \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10)',\h'|\\n:u' +. ds ~ \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu-\*(#H-.1m)'~\h'|\\n:u' +. ds / \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10-\*(#H)'\z\(sl\h'|\\n:u' +.\} +. \" troff and (daisy-wheel) nroff accents +.ds : \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10-\*(#H+.1m+\*(#F)'\v'-\*(#V'\z.\h'.2m+\*(#F'.\h'|\\n:u'\v'\*(#V' +.ds 8 \h'\*(#H'\(*b\h'-\*(#H' +.ds o \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu+\w'\(de'u-\*(#H)/2u'\v'-.3n'\*(#[\z\(de\v'.3n'\h'|\\n:u'\*(#] +.ds d- \h'\*(#H'\(pd\h'-\w'~'u'\v'-.25m'\f2\(hy\fP\v'.25m'\h'-\*(#H' +.ds D- D\\k:\h'-\w'D'u'\v'-.11m'\z\(hy\v'.11m'\h'|\\n:u' +.ds th \*(#[\v'.3m'\s+1I\s-1\v'-.3m'\h'-(\w'I'u*2/3)'\s-1o\s+1\*(#] +.ds Th \*(#[\s+2I\s-2\h'-\w'I'u*3/5'\v'-.3m'o\v'.3m'\*(#] +.ds ae a\h'-(\w'a'u*4/10)'e +.ds Ae A\h'-(\w'A'u*4/10)'E +. \" corrections for vroff +.if v .ds ~ \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*9/10-\*(#H)'\s-2\u~\d\s+2\h'|\\n:u' +.if v .ds ^ \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*10/11-\*(#H)'\v'-.4m'^\v'.4m'\h'|\\n:u' +. \" for low resolution devices (crt and lpr) +.if \n(.H>23 .if \n(.V>19 \ +\{\ +. ds : e +. ds 8 ss +. ds o a +. ds d- d\h'-1'\(ga +. ds D- D\h'-1'\(hy +. ds th \o'bp' +. ds Th \o'LP' +. ds ae ae +. ds Ae AE +.\} +.rm #[ #] #H #V #F C +.\" ======================================================================== +.\" +.IX Title "RAND 1" +.TH RAND 1 "2015-12-03" "1.0.2e" "OpenSSL" +.\" For nroff, turn off justification. Always turn off hyphenation; it makes +.\" way too many mistakes in technical documents. +.if n .ad l +.nh +.SH "NAME" +rand \- generate pseudo\-random bytes +.SH "SYNOPSIS" +.IX Header "SYNOPSIS" +\&\fBopenssl rand\fR +[\fB\-out\fR \fIfile\fR] +[\fB\-rand\fR \fIfile(s)\fR] +[\fB\-base64\fR] +[\fB\-hex\fR] +\&\fInum\fR +.SH "DESCRIPTION" +.IX Header "DESCRIPTION" +The \fBrand\fR command outputs \fInum\fR pseudo-random bytes after seeding +the random number generator once. As in other \fBopenssl\fR command +line tools, \s-1PRNG\s0 seeding uses the file \fI\f(CI$HOME\fI/\fR\fB.rnd\fR or \fB.rnd\fR +in addition to the files given in the \fB\-rand\fR option. A new +\&\fI\f(CI$HOME\fI\fR/\fB.rnd\fR or \fB.rnd\fR file will be written back if enough +seeding was obtained from these sources. +.SH "OPTIONS" +.IX Header "OPTIONS" +.IP "\fB\-out\fR \fIfile\fR" 4 +.IX Item "-out file" +Write to \fIfile\fR instead of standard output. +.IP "\fB\-rand\fR \fIfile(s)\fR" 4 +.IX Item "-rand file(s)" +Use specified file or files or \s-1EGD\s0 socket (see \fIRAND_egd\fR\|(3)) +for seeding the random number generator. +Multiple files can be specified separated by a OS-dependent character. +The separator is \fB;\fR for MS-Windows, \fB,\fR for OpenVMS, and \fB:\fR for +all others. +.IP "\fB\-base64\fR" 4 +.IX Item "-base64" +Perform base64 encoding on the output. +.IP "\fB\-hex\fR" 4 +.IX Item "-hex" +Show the output as a hex string. +.SH "SEE ALSO" +.IX Header "SEE ALSO" +\&\fIRAND_bytes\fR\|(3) diff --git a/secure/usr.bin/openssl/man/req.1 b/secure/usr.bin/openssl/man/req.1 new file mode 100644 index 0000000..d173049 --- /dev/null +++ b/secure/usr.bin/openssl/man/req.1 @@ -0,0 +1,768 @@ +.\" Automatically generated by Pod::Man 2.28 (Pod::Simple 3.28) +.\" +.\" Standard preamble: +.\" ======================================================================== +.de Sp \" Vertical space (when we can't use .PP) +.if t .sp .5v +.if n .sp +.. +.de Vb \" Begin verbatim text +.ft CW +.nf +.ne \\$1 +.. +.de Ve \" End verbatim text +.ft R +.fi +.. +.\" Set up some character translations and predefined strings. \*(-- will +.\" give an unbreakable dash, \*(PI will give pi, \*(L" will give a left +.\" double quote, and \*(R" will give a right double quote. \*(C+ will +.\" give a nicer C++. Capital omega is used to do unbreakable dashes and +.\" therefore won't be available. \*(C` and \*(C' expand to `' in nroff, +.\" nothing in troff, for use with C<>. +.tr \(*W- +.ds C+ C\v'-.1v'\h'-1p'\s-2+\h'-1p'+\s0\v'.1v'\h'-1p' +.ie n \{\ +. ds -- \(*W- +. ds PI pi +. if (\n(.H=4u)&(1m=24u) .ds -- \(*W\h'-12u'\(*W\h'-12u'-\" diablo 10 pitch +. if (\n(.H=4u)&(1m=20u) .ds -- \(*W\h'-12u'\(*W\h'-8u'-\" diablo 12 pitch +. ds L" "" +. ds R" "" +. ds C` "" +. ds C' "" +'br\} +.el\{\ +. ds -- \|\(em\| +. ds PI \(*p +. ds L" `` +. ds R" '' +. ds C` +. ds C' +'br\} +.\" +.\" Escape single quotes in literal strings from groff's Unicode transform. +.ie \n(.g .ds Aq \(aq +.el .ds Aq ' +.\" +.\" If the F register is turned on, we'll generate index entries on stderr for +.\" titles (.TH), headers (.SH), subsections (.SS), items (.Ip), and index +.\" entries marked with X<> in POD. Of course, you'll have to process the +.\" output yourself in some meaningful fashion. +.\" +.\" Avoid warning from groff about undefined register 'F'. +.de IX +.. +.nr rF 0 +.if \n(.g .if rF .nr rF 1 +.if (\n(rF:(\n(.g==0)) \{ +. if \nF \{ +. de IX +. tm Index:\\$1\t\\n%\t"\\$2" +.. +. if !\nF==2 \{ +. nr % 0 +. nr F 2 +. \} +. \} +.\} +.rr rF +.\" +.\" Accent mark definitions (@(#)ms.acc 1.5 88/02/08 SMI; from UCB 4.2). +.\" Fear. Run. Save yourself. No user-serviceable parts. +. \" fudge factors for nroff and troff +.if n \{\ +. ds #H 0 +. ds #V .8m +. ds #F .3m +. ds #[ \f1 +. ds #] \fP +.\} +.if t \{\ +. ds #H ((1u-(\\\\n(.fu%2u))*.13m) +. ds #V .6m +. ds #F 0 +. ds #[ \& +. ds #] \& +.\} +. \" simple accents for nroff and troff +.if n \{\ +. ds ' \& +. ds ` \& +. ds ^ \& +. ds , \& +. ds ~ ~ +. ds / +.\} +.if t \{\ +. ds ' \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10-\*(#H)'\'\h"|\\n:u" +. ds ` \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10-\*(#H)'\`\h'|\\n:u' +. ds ^ \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*10/11-\*(#H)'^\h'|\\n:u' +. ds , \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10)',\h'|\\n:u' +. ds ~ \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu-\*(#H-.1m)'~\h'|\\n:u' +. ds / \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10-\*(#H)'\z\(sl\h'|\\n:u' +.\} +. \" troff and (daisy-wheel) nroff accents +.ds : \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10-\*(#H+.1m+\*(#F)'\v'-\*(#V'\z.\h'.2m+\*(#F'.\h'|\\n:u'\v'\*(#V' +.ds 8 \h'\*(#H'\(*b\h'-\*(#H' +.ds o \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu+\w'\(de'u-\*(#H)/2u'\v'-.3n'\*(#[\z\(de\v'.3n'\h'|\\n:u'\*(#] +.ds d- \h'\*(#H'\(pd\h'-\w'~'u'\v'-.25m'\f2\(hy\fP\v'.25m'\h'-\*(#H' +.ds D- D\\k:\h'-\w'D'u'\v'-.11m'\z\(hy\v'.11m'\h'|\\n:u' +.ds th \*(#[\v'.3m'\s+1I\s-1\v'-.3m'\h'-(\w'I'u*2/3)'\s-1o\s+1\*(#] +.ds Th \*(#[\s+2I\s-2\h'-\w'I'u*3/5'\v'-.3m'o\v'.3m'\*(#] +.ds ae a\h'-(\w'a'u*4/10)'e +.ds Ae A\h'-(\w'A'u*4/10)'E +. \" corrections for vroff +.if v .ds ~ \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*9/10-\*(#H)'\s-2\u~\d\s+2\h'|\\n:u' +.if v .ds ^ \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*10/11-\*(#H)'\v'-.4m'^\v'.4m'\h'|\\n:u' +. \" for low resolution devices (crt and lpr) +.if \n(.H>23 .if \n(.V>19 \ +\{\ +. ds : e +. ds 8 ss +. ds o a +. ds d- d\h'-1'\(ga +. ds D- D\h'-1'\(hy +. ds th \o'bp' +. ds Th \o'LP' +. ds ae ae +. ds Ae AE +.\} +.rm #[ #] #H #V #F C +.\" ======================================================================== +.\" +.IX Title "REQ 1" +.TH REQ 1 "2015-12-03" "1.0.2e" "OpenSSL" +.\" For nroff, turn off justification. Always turn off hyphenation; it makes +.\" way too many mistakes in technical documents. +.if n .ad l +.nh +.SH "NAME" +req \- PKCS#10 certificate request and certificate generating utility. +.SH "SYNOPSIS" +.IX Header "SYNOPSIS" +\&\fBopenssl\fR \fBreq\fR +[\fB\-inform PEM|DER\fR] +[\fB\-outform PEM|DER\fR] +[\fB\-in filename\fR] +[\fB\-passin arg\fR] +[\fB\-out filename\fR] +[\fB\-passout arg\fR] +[\fB\-text\fR] +[\fB\-pubkey\fR] +[\fB\-noout\fR] +[\fB\-verify\fR] +[\fB\-modulus\fR] +[\fB\-new\fR] +[\fB\-rand file(s)\fR] +[\fB\-newkey rsa:bits\fR] +[\fB\-newkey alg:file\fR] +[\fB\-nodes\fR] +[\fB\-key filename\fR] +[\fB\-keyform PEM|DER\fR] +[\fB\-keyout filename\fR] +[\fB\-keygen_engine id\fR] +[\fB\-[digest]\fR] +[\fB\-config filename\fR] +[\fB\-multivalue\-rdn\fR] +[\fB\-x509\fR] +[\fB\-days n\fR] +[\fB\-set_serial n\fR] +[\fB\-asn1\-kludge\fR] +[\fB\-no\-asn1\-kludge\fR] +[\fB\-newhdr\fR] +[\fB\-extensions section\fR] +[\fB\-reqexts section\fR] +[\fB\-utf8\fR] +[\fB\-nameopt\fR] +[\fB\-reqopt\fR] +[\fB\-subject\fR] +[\fB\-subj arg\fR] +[\fB\-batch\fR] +[\fB\-verbose\fR] +[\fB\-engine id\fR] +.SH "DESCRIPTION" +.IX Header "DESCRIPTION" +The \fBreq\fR command primarily creates and processes certificate requests +in PKCS#10 format. It can additionally create self signed certificates +for use as root CAs for example. +.SH "COMMAND OPTIONS" +.IX Header "COMMAND OPTIONS" +.IP "\fB\-inform DER|PEM\fR" 4 +.IX Item "-inform DER|PEM" +This specifies the input format. The \fB\s-1DER\s0\fR option uses an \s-1ASN1 DER\s0 encoded +form compatible with the PKCS#10. The \fB\s-1PEM\s0\fR form is the default format: it +consists of the \fB\s-1DER\s0\fR format base64 encoded with additional header and +footer lines. +.IP "\fB\-outform DER|PEM\fR" 4 +.IX Item "-outform DER|PEM" +This specifies the output format, the options have the same meaning as the +\&\fB\-inform\fR option. +.IP "\fB\-in filename\fR" 4 +.IX Item "-in filename" +This specifies the input filename to read a request from or standard input +if this option is not specified. A request is only read if the creation +options (\fB\-new\fR and \fB\-newkey\fR) are not specified. +.IP "\fB\-passin arg\fR" 4 +.IX Item "-passin arg" +the input file password source. For more information about the format of \fBarg\fR +see the \fB\s-1PASS PHRASE ARGUMENTS\s0\fR section in \fIopenssl\fR\|(1). +.IP "\fB\-out filename\fR" 4 +.IX Item "-out filename" +This specifies the output filename to write to or standard output by +default. +.IP "\fB\-passout arg\fR" 4 +.IX Item "-passout arg" +the output file password source. For more information about the format of \fBarg\fR +see the \fB\s-1PASS PHRASE ARGUMENTS\s0\fR section in \fIopenssl\fR\|(1). +.IP "\fB\-text\fR" 4 +.IX Item "-text" +prints out the certificate request in text form. +.IP "\fB\-subject\fR" 4 +.IX Item "-subject" +prints out the request subject (or certificate subject if \fB\-x509\fR is +specified) +.IP "\fB\-pubkey\fR" 4 +.IX Item "-pubkey" +outputs the public key. +.IP "\fB\-noout\fR" 4 +.IX Item "-noout" +this option prevents output of the encoded version of the request. +.IP "\fB\-modulus\fR" 4 +.IX Item "-modulus" +this option prints out the value of the modulus of the public key +contained in the request. +.IP "\fB\-verify\fR" 4 +.IX Item "-verify" +verifies the signature on the request. +.IP "\fB\-new\fR" 4 +.IX Item "-new" +this option generates a new certificate request. It will prompt +the user for the relevant field values. The actual fields +prompted for and their maximum and minimum sizes are specified +in the configuration file and any requested extensions. +.Sp +If the \fB\-key\fR option is not used it will generate a new \s-1RSA\s0 private +key using information specified in the configuration file. +.IP "\fB\-subj arg\fR" 4 +.IX Item "-subj arg" +Replaces subject field of input request with specified data and outputs +modified request. The arg must be formatted as +\&\fI/type0=value0/type1=value1/type2=...\fR, +characters may be escaped by \e (backslash), no spaces are skipped. +.IP "\fB\-rand file(s)\fR" 4 +.IX Item "-rand file(s)" +a file or files containing random data used to seed the random number +generator, or an \s-1EGD\s0 socket (see \fIRAND_egd\fR\|(3)). +Multiple files can be specified separated by a OS-dependent character. +The separator is \fB;\fR for MS-Windows, \fB,\fR for OpenVMS, and \fB:\fR for +all others. +.IP "\fB\-newkey arg\fR" 4 +.IX Item "-newkey arg" +this option creates a new certificate request and a new private +key. The argument takes one of several forms. \fBrsa:nbits\fR, where +\&\fBnbits\fR is the number of bits, generates an \s-1RSA\s0 key \fBnbits\fR +in size. If \fBnbits\fR is omitted, i.e. \fB\-newkey rsa\fR specified, +the default key size, specified in the configuration file is used. +.Sp +All other algorithms support the \fB\-newkey alg:file\fR form, where file may be +an algorithm parameter file, created by the \fBgenpkey \-genparam\fR command +or and X.509 certificate for a key with approriate algorithm. +.Sp +\&\fBparam:file\fR generates a key using the parameter file or certificate \fBfile\fR, +the algorithm is determined by the parameters. \fBalgname:file\fR use algorithm +\&\fBalgname\fR and parameter file \fBfile\fR: the two algorithms must match or an +error occurs. \fBalgname\fR just uses algorithm \fBalgname\fR, and parameters, +if neccessary should be specified via \fB\-pkeyopt\fR parameter. +.Sp +\&\fBdsa:filename\fR generates a \s-1DSA\s0 key using the parameters +in the file \fBfilename\fR. \fBec:filename\fR generates \s-1EC\s0 key (usable both with +\&\s-1ECDSA\s0 or \s-1ECDH\s0 algorithms), \fBgost2001:filename\fR generates \s-1GOST R +34.10\-2001\s0 key (requires \fBccgost\fR engine configured in the configuration +file). If just \fBgost2001\fR is specified a parameter set should be +specified by \fB\-pkeyopt paramset:X\fR +.IP "\fB\-pkeyopt opt:value\fR" 4 +.IX Item "-pkeyopt opt:value" +set the public key algorithm option \fBopt\fR to \fBvalue\fR. The precise set of +options supported depends on the public key algorithm used and its +implementation. See \fB\s-1KEY GENERATION OPTIONS\s0\fR in the \fBgenpkey\fR manual page +for more details. +.IP "\fB\-key filename\fR" 4 +.IX Item "-key filename" +This specifies the file to read the private key from. It also +accepts PKCS#8 format private keys for \s-1PEM\s0 format files. +.IP "\fB\-keyform PEM|DER\fR" 4 +.IX Item "-keyform PEM|DER" +the format of the private key file specified in the \fB\-key\fR +argument. \s-1PEM\s0 is the default. +.IP "\fB\-keyout filename\fR" 4 +.IX Item "-keyout filename" +this gives the filename to write the newly created private key to. +If this option is not specified then the filename present in the +configuration file is used. +.IP "\fB\-nodes\fR" 4 +.IX Item "-nodes" +if this option is specified then if a private key is created it +will not be encrypted. +.IP "\fB\-[digest]\fR" 4 +.IX Item "-[digest]" +this specifies the message digest to sign the request with (such as +\&\fB\-md5\fR, \fB\-sha1\fR). This overrides the digest algorithm specified in +the configuration file. +.Sp +Some public key algorithms may override this choice. For instance, \s-1DSA\s0 +signatures always use \s-1SHA1, GOST R 34.10\s0 signatures always use +\&\s-1GOST R 34.11\-94 \s0(\fB\-md_gost94\fR). +.IP "\fB\-config filename\fR" 4 +.IX Item "-config filename" +this allows an alternative configuration file to be specified, +this overrides the compile time filename or any specified in +the \fB\s-1OPENSSL_CONF\s0\fR environment variable. +.IP "\fB\-subj arg\fR" 4 +.IX Item "-subj arg" +sets subject name for new request or supersedes the subject name +when processing a request. +The arg must be formatted as \fI/type0=value0/type1=value1/type2=...\fR, +characters may be escaped by \e (backslash), no spaces are skipped. +.IP "\fB\-multivalue\-rdn\fR" 4 +.IX Item "-multivalue-rdn" +this option causes the \-subj argument to be interpreted with full +support for multivalued RDNs. Example: +.Sp +\&\fI/DC=org/DC=OpenSSL/DC=users/UID=123456+CN=John Doe\fR +.Sp +If \-multi\-rdn is not used then the \s-1UID\s0 value is \fI123456+CN=John Doe\fR. +.IP "\fB\-x509\fR" 4 +.IX Item "-x509" +this option outputs a self signed certificate instead of a certificate +request. This is typically used to generate a test certificate or +a self signed root \s-1CA.\s0 The extensions added to the certificate +(if any) are specified in the configuration file. Unless specified +using the \fBset_serial\fR option, a large random number will be used for +the serial number. +.IP "\fB\-days n\fR" 4 +.IX Item "-days n" +when the \fB\-x509\fR option is being used this specifies the number of +days to certify the certificate for. The default is 30 days. +.IP "\fB\-set_serial n\fR" 4 +.IX Item "-set_serial n" +serial number to use when outputting a self signed certificate. This +may be specified as a decimal value or a hex value if preceded by \fB0x\fR. +It is possible to use negative serial numbers but this is not recommended. +.IP "\fB\-extensions section\fR" 4 +.IX Item "-extensions section" +.PD 0 +.IP "\fB\-reqexts section\fR" 4 +.IX Item "-reqexts section" +.PD +these options specify alternative sections to include certificate +extensions (if the \fB\-x509\fR option is present) or certificate +request extensions. This allows several different sections to +be used in the same configuration file to specify requests for +a variety of purposes. +.IP "\fB\-utf8\fR" 4 +.IX Item "-utf8" +this option causes field values to be interpreted as \s-1UTF8\s0 strings, by +default they are interpreted as \s-1ASCII.\s0 This means that the field +values, whether prompted from a terminal or obtained from a +configuration file, must be valid \s-1UTF8\s0 strings. +.IP "\fB\-nameopt option\fR" 4 +.IX Item "-nameopt option" +option which determines how the subject or issuer names are displayed. The +\&\fBoption\fR argument can be a single option or multiple options separated by +commas. Alternatively the \fB\-nameopt\fR switch may be used more than once to +set multiple options. See the \fIx509\fR\|(1) manual page for details. +.IP "\fB\-reqopt\fR" 4 +.IX Item "-reqopt" +customise the output format used with \fB\-text\fR. The \fBoption\fR argument can be +a single option or multiple options separated by commas. +.Sp +See discission of the \fB\-certopt\fR parameter in the \fBx509\fR +command. +.IP "\fB\-asn1\-kludge\fR" 4 +.IX Item "-asn1-kludge" +by default the \fBreq\fR command outputs certificate requests containing +no attributes in the correct PKCS#10 format. However certain CAs will only +accept requests containing no attributes in an invalid form: this +option produces this invalid format. +.Sp +More precisely the \fBAttributes\fR in a PKCS#10 certificate request +are defined as a \fB\s-1SET OF\s0 Attribute\fR. They are \fBnot \s-1OPTIONAL\s0\fR so +if no attributes are present then they should be encoded as an +empty \fB\s-1SET OF\s0\fR. The invalid form does not include the empty +\&\fB\s-1SET OF\s0\fR whereas the correct form does. +.Sp +It should be noted that very few CAs still require the use of this option. +.IP "\fB\-no\-asn1\-kludge\fR" 4 +.IX Item "-no-asn1-kludge" +Reverses effect of \fB\-asn1\-kludge\fR +.IP "\fB\-newhdr\fR" 4 +.IX Item "-newhdr" +Adds the word \fB\s-1NEW\s0\fR to the \s-1PEM\s0 file header and footer lines on the outputted +request. Some software (Netscape certificate server) and some CAs need this. +.IP "\fB\-batch\fR" 4 +.IX Item "-batch" +non-interactive mode. +.IP "\fB\-verbose\fR" 4 +.IX Item "-verbose" +print extra details about the operations being performed. +.IP "\fB\-engine id\fR" 4 +.IX Item "-engine id" +specifying an engine (by its unique \fBid\fR string) will cause \fBreq\fR +to attempt to obtain a functional reference to the specified engine, +thus initialising it if needed. The engine will then be set as the default +for all available algorithms. +.IP "\fB\-keygen_engine id\fR" 4 +.IX Item "-keygen_engine id" +specifies an engine (by its unique \fBid\fR string) which would be used +for key generation operations. +.SH "CONFIGURATION FILE FORMAT" +.IX Header "CONFIGURATION FILE FORMAT" +The configuration options are specified in the \fBreq\fR section of +the configuration file. As with all configuration files if no +value is specified in the specific section (i.e. \fBreq\fR) then +the initial unnamed or \fBdefault\fR section is searched too. +.PP +The options available are described in detail below. +.IP "\fBinput_password output_password\fR" 4 +.IX Item "input_password output_password" +The passwords for the input private key file (if present) and +the output private key file (if one will be created). The +command line options \fBpassin\fR and \fBpassout\fR override the +configuration file values. +.IP "\fBdefault_bits\fR" 4 +.IX Item "default_bits" +This specifies the default key size in bits. If not specified then +512 is used. It is used if the \fB\-new\fR option is used. It can be +overridden by using the \fB\-newkey\fR option. +.IP "\fBdefault_keyfile\fR" 4 +.IX Item "default_keyfile" +This is the default filename to write a private key to. If not +specified the key is written to standard output. This can be +overridden by the \fB\-keyout\fR option. +.IP "\fBoid_file\fR" 4 +.IX Item "oid_file" +This specifies a file containing additional \fB\s-1OBJECT IDENTIFIERS\s0\fR. +Each line of the file should consist of the numerical form of the +object identifier followed by white space then the short name followed +by white space and finally the long name. +.IP "\fBoid_section\fR" 4 +.IX Item "oid_section" +This specifies a section in the configuration file containing extra +object identifiers. Each line should consist of the short name of the +object identifier followed by \fB=\fR and the numerical form. The short +and long names are the same when this option is used. +.IP "\fB\s-1RANDFILE\s0\fR" 4 +.IX Item "RANDFILE" +This specifies a filename in which random number seed information is +placed and read from, or an \s-1EGD\s0 socket (see \fIRAND_egd\fR\|(3)). +It is used for private key generation. +.IP "\fBencrypt_key\fR" 4 +.IX Item "encrypt_key" +If this is set to \fBno\fR then if a private key is generated it is +\&\fBnot\fR encrypted. This is equivalent to the \fB\-nodes\fR command line +option. For compatibility \fBencrypt_rsa_key\fR is an equivalent option. +.IP "\fBdefault_md\fR" 4 +.IX Item "default_md" +This option specifies the digest algorithm to use. Possible values +include \fBmd5 sha1 mdc2\fR. If not present then \s-1MD5\s0 is used. This +option can be overridden on the command line. +.IP "\fBstring_mask\fR" 4 +.IX Item "string_mask" +This option masks out the use of certain string types in certain +fields. Most users will not need to change this option. +.Sp +It can be set to several values \fBdefault\fR which is also the default +option uses PrintableStrings, T61Strings and BMPStrings if the +\&\fBpkix\fR value is used then only PrintableStrings and BMPStrings will +be used. This follows the \s-1PKIX\s0 recommendation in \s-1RFC2459.\s0 If the +\&\fButf8only\fR option is used then only UTF8Strings will be used: this +is the \s-1PKIX\s0 recommendation in \s-1RFC2459\s0 after 2003. Finally the \fBnombstr\fR +option just uses PrintableStrings and T61Strings: certain software has +problems with BMPStrings and UTF8Strings: in particular Netscape. +.IP "\fBreq_extensions\fR" 4 +.IX Item "req_extensions" +this specifies the configuration file section containing a list of +extensions to add to the certificate request. It can be overridden +by the \fB\-reqexts\fR command line switch. See the +\&\fIx509v3_config\fR\|(5) manual page for details of the +extension section format. +.IP "\fBx509_extensions\fR" 4 +.IX Item "x509_extensions" +this specifies the configuration file section containing a list of +extensions to add to certificate generated when the \fB\-x509\fR switch +is used. It can be overridden by the \fB\-extensions\fR command line switch. +.IP "\fBprompt\fR" 4 +.IX Item "prompt" +if set to the value \fBno\fR this disables prompting of certificate fields +and just takes values from the config file directly. It also changes the +expected format of the \fBdistinguished_name\fR and \fBattributes\fR sections. +.IP "\fButf8\fR" 4 +.IX Item "utf8" +if set to the value \fByes\fR then field values to be interpreted as \s-1UTF8\s0 +strings, by default they are interpreted as \s-1ASCII.\s0 This means that +the field values, whether prompted from a terminal or obtained from a +configuration file, must be valid \s-1UTF8\s0 strings. +.IP "\fBattributes\fR" 4 +.IX Item "attributes" +this specifies the section containing any request attributes: its format +is the same as \fBdistinguished_name\fR. Typically these may contain the +challengePassword or unstructuredName types. They are currently ignored +by OpenSSL's request signing utilities but some CAs might want them. +.IP "\fBdistinguished_name\fR" 4 +.IX Item "distinguished_name" +This specifies the section containing the distinguished name fields to +prompt for when generating a certificate or certificate request. The format +is described in the next section. +.SH "DISTINGUISHED NAME AND ATTRIBUTE SECTION FORMAT" +.IX Header "DISTINGUISHED NAME AND ATTRIBUTE SECTION FORMAT" +There are two separate formats for the distinguished name and attribute +sections. If the \fBprompt\fR option is set to \fBno\fR then these sections +just consist of field names and values: for example, +.PP +.Vb 3 +\& CN=My Name +\& OU=My Organization +\& emailAddress=someone@somewhere.org +.Ve +.PP +This allows external programs (e.g. \s-1GUI\s0 based) to generate a template file +with all the field names and values and just pass it to \fBreq\fR. An example +of this kind of configuration file is contained in the \fB\s-1EXAMPLES\s0\fR section. +.PP +Alternatively if the \fBprompt\fR option is absent or not set to \fBno\fR then the +file contains field prompting information. It consists of lines of the form: +.PP +.Vb 4 +\& fieldName="prompt" +\& fieldName_default="default field value" +\& fieldName_min= 2 +\& fieldName_max= 4 +.Ve +.PP +\&\*(L"fieldName\*(R" is the field name being used, for example commonName (or \s-1CN\s0). +The \*(L"prompt\*(R" string is used to ask the user to enter the relevant +details. If the user enters nothing then the default value is used if no +default value is present then the field is omitted. A field can +still be omitted if a default value is present if the user just +enters the '.' character. +.PP +The number of characters entered must be between the fieldName_min and +fieldName_max limits: there may be additional restrictions based +on the field being used (for example countryName can only ever be +two characters long and must fit in a PrintableString). +.PP +Some fields (such as organizationName) can be used more than once +in a \s-1DN.\s0 This presents a problem because configuration files will +not recognize the same name occurring twice. To avoid this problem +if the fieldName contains some characters followed by a full stop +they will be ignored. So for example a second organizationName can +be input by calling it \*(L"1.organizationName\*(R". +.PP +The actual permitted field names are any object identifier short or +long names. These are compiled into OpenSSL and include the usual +values such as commonName, countryName, localityName, organizationName, +organizationalUnitName, stateOrProvinceName. Additionally emailAddress +is include as well as name, surname, givenName initials and dnQualifier. +.PP +Additional object identifiers can be defined with the \fBoid_file\fR or +\&\fBoid_section\fR options in the configuration file. Any additional fields +will be treated as though they were a DirectoryString. +.SH "EXAMPLES" +.IX Header "EXAMPLES" +Examine and verify certificate request: +.PP +.Vb 1 +\& openssl req \-in req.pem \-text \-verify \-noout +.Ve +.PP +Create a private key and then generate a certificate request from it: +.PP +.Vb 2 +\& openssl genrsa \-out key.pem 2048 +\& openssl req \-new \-key key.pem \-out req.pem +.Ve +.PP +The same but just using req: +.PP +.Vb 1 +\& openssl req \-newkey rsa:2048 \-keyout key.pem \-out req.pem +.Ve +.PP +Generate a self signed root certificate: +.PP +.Vb 1 +\& openssl req \-x509 \-newkey rsa:2048 \-keyout key.pem \-out req.pem +.Ve +.PP +Example of a file pointed to by the \fBoid_file\fR option: +.PP +.Vb 2 +\& 1.2.3.4 shortName A longer Name +\& 1.2.3.6 otherName Other longer Name +.Ve +.PP +Example of a section pointed to by \fBoid_section\fR making use of variable +expansion: +.PP +.Vb 2 +\& testoid1=1.2.3.5 +\& testoid2=${testoid1}.6 +.Ve +.PP +Sample configuration file prompting for field values: +.PP +.Vb 6 +\& [ req ] +\& default_bits = 2048 +\& default_keyfile = privkey.pem +\& distinguished_name = req_distinguished_name +\& attributes = req_attributes +\& x509_extensions = v3_ca +\& +\& dirstring_type = nobmp +\& +\& [ req_distinguished_name ] +\& countryName = Country Name (2 letter code) +\& countryName_default = AU +\& countryName_min = 2 +\& countryName_max = 2 +\& +\& localityName = Locality Name (eg, city) +\& +\& organizationalUnitName = Organizational Unit Name (eg, section) +\& +\& commonName = Common Name (eg, YOUR name) +\& commonName_max = 64 +\& +\& emailAddress = Email Address +\& emailAddress_max = 40 +\& +\& [ req_attributes ] +\& challengePassword = A challenge password +\& challengePassword_min = 4 +\& challengePassword_max = 20 +\& +\& [ v3_ca ] +\& +\& subjectKeyIdentifier=hash +\& authorityKeyIdentifier=keyid:always,issuer:always +\& basicConstraints = CA:true +.Ve +.PP +Sample configuration containing all field values: +.PP +.Vb 1 +\& RANDFILE = $ENV::HOME/.rnd +\& +\& [ req ] +\& default_bits = 2048 +\& default_keyfile = keyfile.pem +\& distinguished_name = req_distinguished_name +\& attributes = req_attributes +\& prompt = no +\& output_password = mypass +\& +\& [ req_distinguished_name ] +\& C = GB +\& ST = Test State or Province +\& L = Test Locality +\& O = Organization Name +\& OU = Organizational Unit Name +\& CN = Common Name +\& emailAddress = test@email.address +\& +\& [ req_attributes ] +\& challengePassword = A challenge password +.Ve +.SH "NOTES" +.IX Header "NOTES" +The header and footer lines in the \fB\s-1PEM\s0\fR format are normally: +.PP +.Vb 2 +\& \-\-\-\-\-BEGIN CERTIFICATE REQUEST\-\-\-\-\- +\& \-\-\-\-\-END CERTIFICATE REQUEST\-\-\-\-\- +.Ve +.PP +some software (some versions of Netscape certificate server) instead needs: +.PP +.Vb 2 +\& \-\-\-\-\-BEGIN NEW CERTIFICATE REQUEST\-\-\-\-\- +\& \-\-\-\-\-END NEW CERTIFICATE REQUEST\-\-\-\-\- +.Ve +.PP +which is produced with the \fB\-newhdr\fR option but is otherwise compatible. +Either form is accepted transparently on input. +.PP +The certificate requests generated by \fBXenroll\fR with \s-1MSIE\s0 have extensions +added. It includes the \fBkeyUsage\fR extension which determines the type of +key (signature only or general purpose) and any additional OIDs entered +by the script in an extendedKeyUsage extension. +.SH "DIAGNOSTICS" +.IX Header "DIAGNOSTICS" +The following messages are frequently asked about: +.PP +.Vb 2 +\& Using configuration from /some/path/openssl.cnf +\& Unable to load config info +.Ve +.PP +This is followed some time later by... +.PP +.Vb 2 +\& unable to find \*(Aqdistinguished_name\*(Aq in config +\& problems making Certificate Request +.Ve +.PP +The first error message is the clue: it can't find the configuration +file! Certain operations (like examining a certificate request) don't +need a configuration file so its use isn't enforced. Generation of +certificates or requests however does need a configuration file. This +could be regarded as a bug. +.PP +Another puzzling message is this: +.PP +.Vb 2 +\& Attributes: +\& a0:00 +.Ve +.PP +this is displayed when no attributes are present and the request includes +the correct empty \fB\s-1SET OF\s0\fR structure (the \s-1DER\s0 encoding of which is 0xa0 +0x00). If you just see: +.PP +.Vb 1 +\& Attributes: +.Ve +.PP +then the \fB\s-1SET OF\s0\fR is missing and the encoding is technically invalid (but +it is tolerated). See the description of the command line option \fB\-asn1\-kludge\fR +for more information. +.SH "ENVIRONMENT VARIABLES" +.IX Header "ENVIRONMENT VARIABLES" +The variable \fB\s-1OPENSSL_CONF\s0\fR if defined allows an alternative configuration +file location to be specified, it will be overridden by the \fB\-config\fR command +line switch if it is present. For compatibility reasons the \fB\s-1SSLEAY_CONF\s0\fR +environment variable serves the same purpose but its use is discouraged. +.SH "BUGS" +.IX Header "BUGS" +OpenSSL's handling of T61Strings (aka TeletexStrings) is broken: it effectively +treats them as \s-1ISO\-8859\-1 \s0(Latin 1), Netscape and \s-1MSIE\s0 have similar behaviour. +This can cause problems if you need characters that aren't available in +PrintableStrings and you don't want to or can't use BMPStrings. +.PP +As a consequence of the T61String handling the only correct way to represent +accented characters in OpenSSL is to use a BMPString: unfortunately Netscape +currently chokes on these. If you have to use accented characters with Netscape +and \s-1MSIE\s0 then you currently need to use the invalid T61String form. +.PP +The current prompting is not very friendly. It doesn't allow you to confirm what +you've just entered. Other things like extensions in certificate requests are +statically defined in the configuration file. Some of these: like an email +address in subjectAltName should be input by the user. +.SH "SEE ALSO" +.IX Header "SEE ALSO" +\&\fIx509\fR\|(1), \fIca\fR\|(1), \fIgenrsa\fR\|(1), +\&\fIgendsa\fR\|(1), \fIconfig\fR\|(5), +\&\fIx509v3_config\fR\|(5) diff --git a/secure/usr.bin/openssl/man/rsa.1 b/secure/usr.bin/openssl/man/rsa.1 new file mode 100644 index 0000000..0feeb41 --- /dev/null +++ b/secure/usr.bin/openssl/man/rsa.1 @@ -0,0 +1,336 @@ +.\" Automatically generated by Pod::Man 2.28 (Pod::Simple 3.28) +.\" +.\" Standard preamble: +.\" ======================================================================== +.de Sp \" Vertical space (when we can't use .PP) +.if t .sp .5v +.if n .sp +.. +.de Vb \" Begin verbatim text +.ft CW +.nf +.ne \\$1 +.. +.de Ve \" End verbatim text +.ft R +.fi +.. +.\" Set up some character translations and predefined strings. \*(-- will +.\" give an unbreakable dash, \*(PI will give pi, \*(L" will give a left +.\" double quote, and \*(R" will give a right double quote. \*(C+ will +.\" give a nicer C++. Capital omega is used to do unbreakable dashes and +.\" therefore won't be available. \*(C` and \*(C' expand to `' in nroff, +.\" nothing in troff, for use with C<>. +.tr \(*W- +.ds C+ C\v'-.1v'\h'-1p'\s-2+\h'-1p'+\s0\v'.1v'\h'-1p' +.ie n \{\ +. ds -- \(*W- +. ds PI pi +. if (\n(.H=4u)&(1m=24u) .ds -- \(*W\h'-12u'\(*W\h'-12u'-\" diablo 10 pitch +. if (\n(.H=4u)&(1m=20u) .ds -- \(*W\h'-12u'\(*W\h'-8u'-\" diablo 12 pitch +. ds L" "" +. ds R" "" +. ds C` "" +. ds C' "" +'br\} +.el\{\ +. ds -- \|\(em\| +. ds PI \(*p +. ds L" `` +. ds R" '' +. ds C` +. ds C' +'br\} +.\" +.\" Escape single quotes in literal strings from groff's Unicode transform. +.ie \n(.g .ds Aq \(aq +.el .ds Aq ' +.\" +.\" If the F register is turned on, we'll generate index entries on stderr for +.\" titles (.TH), headers (.SH), subsections (.SS), items (.Ip), and index +.\" entries marked with X<> in POD. Of course, you'll have to process the +.\" output yourself in some meaningful fashion. +.\" +.\" Avoid warning from groff about undefined register 'F'. +.de IX +.. +.nr rF 0 +.if \n(.g .if rF .nr rF 1 +.if (\n(rF:(\n(.g==0)) \{ +. if \nF \{ +. de IX +. tm Index:\\$1\t\\n%\t"\\$2" +.. +. if !\nF==2 \{ +. nr % 0 +. nr F 2 +. \} +. \} +.\} +.rr rF +.\" +.\" Accent mark definitions (@(#)ms.acc 1.5 88/02/08 SMI; from UCB 4.2). +.\" Fear. Run. Save yourself. No user-serviceable parts. +. \" fudge factors for nroff and troff +.if n \{\ +. ds #H 0 +. ds #V .8m +. ds #F .3m +. ds #[ \f1 +. ds #] \fP +.\} +.if t \{\ +. ds #H ((1u-(\\\\n(.fu%2u))*.13m) +. ds #V .6m +. ds #F 0 +. ds #[ \& +. ds #] \& +.\} +. \" simple accents for nroff and troff +.if n \{\ +. ds ' \& +. ds ` \& +. ds ^ \& +. ds , \& +. ds ~ ~ +. ds / +.\} +.if t \{\ +. ds ' \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10-\*(#H)'\'\h"|\\n:u" +. ds ` \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10-\*(#H)'\`\h'|\\n:u' +. ds ^ \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*10/11-\*(#H)'^\h'|\\n:u' +. ds , \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10)',\h'|\\n:u' +. ds ~ \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu-\*(#H-.1m)'~\h'|\\n:u' +. ds / \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10-\*(#H)'\z\(sl\h'|\\n:u' +.\} +. \" troff and (daisy-wheel) nroff accents +.ds : \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10-\*(#H+.1m+\*(#F)'\v'-\*(#V'\z.\h'.2m+\*(#F'.\h'|\\n:u'\v'\*(#V' +.ds 8 \h'\*(#H'\(*b\h'-\*(#H' +.ds o \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu+\w'\(de'u-\*(#H)/2u'\v'-.3n'\*(#[\z\(de\v'.3n'\h'|\\n:u'\*(#] +.ds d- \h'\*(#H'\(pd\h'-\w'~'u'\v'-.25m'\f2\(hy\fP\v'.25m'\h'-\*(#H' +.ds D- D\\k:\h'-\w'D'u'\v'-.11m'\z\(hy\v'.11m'\h'|\\n:u' +.ds th \*(#[\v'.3m'\s+1I\s-1\v'-.3m'\h'-(\w'I'u*2/3)'\s-1o\s+1\*(#] +.ds Th \*(#[\s+2I\s-2\h'-\w'I'u*3/5'\v'-.3m'o\v'.3m'\*(#] +.ds ae a\h'-(\w'a'u*4/10)'e +.ds Ae A\h'-(\w'A'u*4/10)'E +. \" corrections for vroff +.if v .ds ~ \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*9/10-\*(#H)'\s-2\u~\d\s+2\h'|\\n:u' +.if v .ds ^ \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*10/11-\*(#H)'\v'-.4m'^\v'.4m'\h'|\\n:u' +. \" for low resolution devices (crt and lpr) +.if \n(.H>23 .if \n(.V>19 \ +\{\ +. ds : e +. ds 8 ss +. ds o a +. ds d- d\h'-1'\(ga +. ds D- D\h'-1'\(hy +. ds th \o'bp' +. ds Th \o'LP' +. ds ae ae +. ds Ae AE +.\} +.rm #[ #] #H #V #F C +.\" ======================================================================== +.\" +.IX Title "RSA 1" +.TH RSA 1 "2015-12-03" "1.0.2e" "OpenSSL" +.\" For nroff, turn off justification. Always turn off hyphenation; it makes +.\" way too many mistakes in technical documents. +.if n .ad l +.nh +.SH "NAME" +rsa \- RSA key processing tool +.SH "SYNOPSIS" +.IX Header "SYNOPSIS" +\&\fBopenssl\fR \fBrsa\fR +[\fB\-inform PEM|NET|DER\fR] +[\fB\-outform PEM|NET|DER\fR] +[\fB\-in filename\fR] +[\fB\-passin arg\fR] +[\fB\-out filename\fR] +[\fB\-passout arg\fR] +[\fB\-sgckey\fR] +[\fB\-aes128\fR] +[\fB\-aes192\fR] +[\fB\-aes256\fR] +[\fB\-camellia128\fR] +[\fB\-camellia192\fR] +[\fB\-camellia256\fR] +[\fB\-des\fR] +[\fB\-des3\fR] +[\fB\-idea\fR] +[\fB\-text\fR] +[\fB\-noout\fR] +[\fB\-modulus\fR] +[\fB\-check\fR] +[\fB\-pubin\fR] +[\fB\-pubout\fR] +[\fB\-RSAPublicKey_in\fR] +[\fB\-RSAPublicKey_out\fR] +[\fB\-engine id\fR] +.SH "DESCRIPTION" +.IX Header "DESCRIPTION" +The \fBrsa\fR command processes \s-1RSA\s0 keys. They can be converted between various +forms and their components printed out. \fBNote\fR this command uses the +traditional SSLeay compatible format for private key encryption: newer +applications should use the more secure PKCS#8 format using the \fBpkcs8\fR +utility. +.SH "COMMAND OPTIONS" +.IX Header "COMMAND OPTIONS" +.IP "\fB\-inform DER|NET|PEM\fR" 4 +.IX Item "-inform DER|NET|PEM" +This specifies the input format. The \fB\s-1DER\s0\fR option uses an \s-1ASN1 DER\s0 encoded +form compatible with the PKCS#1 RSAPrivateKey or SubjectPublicKeyInfo format. +The \fB\s-1PEM\s0\fR form is the default format: it consists of the \fB\s-1DER\s0\fR format base64 +encoded with additional header and footer lines. On input PKCS#8 format private +keys are also accepted. The \fB\s-1NET\s0\fR form is a format is described in the \fB\s-1NOTES\s0\fR +section. +.IP "\fB\-outform DER|NET|PEM\fR" 4 +.IX Item "-outform DER|NET|PEM" +This specifies the output format, the options have the same meaning as the +\&\fB\-inform\fR option. +.IP "\fB\-in filename\fR" 4 +.IX Item "-in filename" +This specifies the input filename to read a key from or standard input if this +option is not specified. If the key is encrypted a pass phrase will be +prompted for. +.IP "\fB\-passin arg\fR" 4 +.IX Item "-passin arg" +the input file password source. For more information about the format of \fBarg\fR +see the \fB\s-1PASS PHRASE ARGUMENTS\s0\fR section in \fIopenssl\fR\|(1). +.IP "\fB\-out filename\fR" 4 +.IX Item "-out filename" +This specifies the output filename to write a key to or standard output if this +option is not specified. If any encryption options are set then a pass phrase +will be prompted for. The output filename should \fBnot\fR be the same as the input +filename. +.IP "\fB\-passout password\fR" 4 +.IX Item "-passout password" +the output file password source. For more information about the format of \fBarg\fR +see the \fB\s-1PASS PHRASE ARGUMENTS\s0\fR section in \fIopenssl\fR\|(1). +.IP "\fB\-sgckey\fR" 4 +.IX Item "-sgckey" +use the modified \s-1NET\s0 algorithm used with some versions of Microsoft \s-1IIS\s0 and \s-1SGC\s0 +keys. +.IP "\fB\-aes128|\-aes192|\-aes256|\-camellia128|\-camellia192|\-camellia256|\-des|\-des3|\-idea\fR" 4 +.IX Item "-aes128|-aes192|-aes256|-camellia128|-camellia192|-camellia256|-des|-des3|-idea" +These options encrypt the private key with the specified +cipher before outputting it. A pass phrase is prompted for. +If none of these options is specified the key is written in plain text. This +means that using the \fBrsa\fR utility to read in an encrypted key with no +encryption option can be used to remove the pass phrase from a key, or by +setting the encryption options it can be use to add or change the pass phrase. +These options can only be used with \s-1PEM\s0 format output files. +.IP "\fB\-text\fR" 4 +.IX Item "-text" +prints out the various public or private key components in +plain text in addition to the encoded version. +.IP "\fB\-noout\fR" 4 +.IX Item "-noout" +this option prevents output of the encoded version of the key. +.IP "\fB\-modulus\fR" 4 +.IX Item "-modulus" +this option prints out the value of the modulus of the key. +.IP "\fB\-check\fR" 4 +.IX Item "-check" +this option checks the consistency of an \s-1RSA\s0 private key. +.IP "\fB\-pubin\fR" 4 +.IX Item "-pubin" +by default a private key is read from the input file: with this +option a public key is read instead. +.IP "\fB\-pubout\fR" 4 +.IX Item "-pubout" +by default a private key is output: with this option a public +key will be output instead. This option is automatically set if +the input is a public key. +.IP "\fB\-RSAPublicKey_in\fR, \fB\-RSAPublicKey_out\fR" 4 +.IX Item "-RSAPublicKey_in, -RSAPublicKey_out" +like \fB\-pubin\fR and \fB\-pubout\fR except \fBRSAPublicKey\fR format is used instead. +.IP "\fB\-engine id\fR" 4 +.IX Item "-engine id" +specifying an engine (by its unique \fBid\fR string) will cause \fBrsa\fR +to attempt to obtain a functional reference to the specified engine, +thus initialising it if needed. The engine will then be set as the default +for all available algorithms. +.SH "NOTES" +.IX Header "NOTES" +The \s-1PEM\s0 private key format uses the header and footer lines: +.PP +.Vb 2 +\& \-\-\-\-\-BEGIN RSA PRIVATE KEY\-\-\-\-\- +\& \-\-\-\-\-END RSA PRIVATE KEY\-\-\-\-\- +.Ve +.PP +The \s-1PEM\s0 public key format uses the header and footer lines: +.PP +.Vb 2 +\& \-\-\-\-\-BEGIN PUBLIC KEY\-\-\-\-\- +\& \-\-\-\-\-END PUBLIC KEY\-\-\-\-\- +.Ve +.PP +The \s-1PEM \s0\fBRSAPublicKey\fR format uses the header and footer lines: +.PP +.Vb 2 +\& \-\-\-\-\-BEGIN RSA PUBLIC KEY\-\-\-\-\- +\& \-\-\-\-\-END RSA PUBLIC KEY\-\-\-\-\- +.Ve +.PP +The \fB\s-1NET\s0\fR form is a format compatible with older Netscape servers +and Microsoft \s-1IIS \s0.key files, this uses unsalted \s-1RC4\s0 for its encryption. +It is not very secure and so should only be used when necessary. +.PP +Some newer version of \s-1IIS\s0 have additional data in the exported .key +files. To use these with the utility, view the file with a binary editor +and look for the string \*(L"private-key\*(R", then trace back to the byte +sequence 0x30, 0x82 (this is an \s-1ASN1 SEQUENCE\s0). Copy all the data +from this point onwards to another file and use that as the input +to the \fBrsa\fR utility with the \fB\-inform \s-1NET\s0\fR option. If you get +an error after entering the password try the \fB\-sgckey\fR option. +.SH "EXAMPLES" +.IX Header "EXAMPLES" +To remove the pass phrase on an \s-1RSA\s0 private key: +.PP +.Vb 1 +\& openssl rsa \-in key.pem \-out keyout.pem +.Ve +.PP +To encrypt a private key using triple \s-1DES:\s0 +.PP +.Vb 1 +\& openssl rsa \-in key.pem \-des3 \-out keyout.pem +.Ve +.PP +To convert a private key from \s-1PEM\s0 to \s-1DER\s0 format: +.PP +.Vb 1 +\& openssl rsa \-in key.pem \-outform DER \-out keyout.der +.Ve +.PP +To print out the components of a private key to standard output: +.PP +.Vb 1 +\& openssl rsa \-in key.pem \-text \-noout +.Ve +.PP +To just output the public part of a private key: +.PP +.Vb 1 +\& openssl rsa \-in key.pem \-pubout \-out pubkey.pem +.Ve +.PP +Output the public part of a private key in \fBRSAPublicKey\fR format: +.PP +.Vb 1 +\& openssl rsa \-in key.pem \-RSAPublicKey_out \-out pubkey.pem +.Ve +.SH "BUGS" +.IX Header "BUGS" +The command line password arguments don't currently work with +\&\fB\s-1NET\s0\fR format. +.PP +There should be an option that automatically handles .key files, +without having to manually edit them. +.SH "SEE ALSO" +.IX Header "SEE ALSO" +\&\fIpkcs8\fR\|(1), \fIdsa\fR\|(1), \fIgenrsa\fR\|(1), +\&\fIgendsa\fR\|(1) diff --git a/secure/usr.bin/openssl/man/rsautl.1 b/secure/usr.bin/openssl/man/rsautl.1 new file mode 100644 index 0000000..76d0a68 --- /dev/null +++ b/secure/usr.bin/openssl/man/rsautl.1 @@ -0,0 +1,316 @@ +.\" Automatically generated by Pod::Man 2.28 (Pod::Simple 3.28) +.\" +.\" Standard preamble: +.\" ======================================================================== +.de Sp \" Vertical space (when we can't use .PP) +.if t .sp .5v +.if n .sp +.. +.de Vb \" Begin verbatim text +.ft CW +.nf +.ne \\$1 +.. +.de Ve \" End verbatim text +.ft R +.fi +.. +.\" Set up some character translations and predefined strings. \*(-- will +.\" give an unbreakable dash, \*(PI will give pi, \*(L" will give a left +.\" double quote, and \*(R" will give a right double quote. \*(C+ will +.\" give a nicer C++. Capital omega is used to do unbreakable dashes and +.\" therefore won't be available. \*(C` and \*(C' expand to `' in nroff, +.\" nothing in troff, for use with C<>. +.tr \(*W- +.ds C+ C\v'-.1v'\h'-1p'\s-2+\h'-1p'+\s0\v'.1v'\h'-1p' +.ie n \{\ +. ds -- \(*W- +. ds PI pi +. if (\n(.H=4u)&(1m=24u) .ds -- \(*W\h'-12u'\(*W\h'-12u'-\" diablo 10 pitch +. if (\n(.H=4u)&(1m=20u) .ds -- \(*W\h'-12u'\(*W\h'-8u'-\" diablo 12 pitch +. ds L" "" +. ds R" "" +. ds C` "" +. ds C' "" +'br\} +.el\{\ +. ds -- \|\(em\| +. ds PI \(*p +. ds L" `` +. ds R" '' +. ds C` +. ds C' +'br\} +.\" +.\" Escape single quotes in literal strings from groff's Unicode transform. +.ie \n(.g .ds Aq \(aq +.el .ds Aq ' +.\" +.\" If the F register is turned on, we'll generate index entries on stderr for +.\" titles (.TH), headers (.SH), subsections (.SS), items (.Ip), and index +.\" entries marked with X<> in POD. Of course, you'll have to process the +.\" output yourself in some meaningful fashion. +.\" +.\" Avoid warning from groff about undefined register 'F'. +.de IX +.. +.nr rF 0 +.if \n(.g .if rF .nr rF 1 +.if (\n(rF:(\n(.g==0)) \{ +. if \nF \{ +. de IX +. tm Index:\\$1\t\\n%\t"\\$2" +.. +. if !\nF==2 \{ +. nr % 0 +. nr F 2 +. \} +. \} +.\} +.rr rF +.\" +.\" Accent mark definitions (@(#)ms.acc 1.5 88/02/08 SMI; from UCB 4.2). +.\" Fear. Run. Save yourself. No user-serviceable parts. +. \" fudge factors for nroff and troff +.if n \{\ +. ds #H 0 +. ds #V .8m +. ds #F .3m +. ds #[ \f1 +. ds #] \fP +.\} +.if t \{\ +. ds #H ((1u-(\\\\n(.fu%2u))*.13m) +. ds #V .6m +. ds #F 0 +. ds #[ \& +. ds #] \& +.\} +. \" simple accents for nroff and troff +.if n \{\ +. ds ' \& +. ds ` \& +. ds ^ \& +. ds , \& +. ds ~ ~ +. ds / +.\} +.if t \{\ +. ds ' \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10-\*(#H)'\'\h"|\\n:u" +. ds ` \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10-\*(#H)'\`\h'|\\n:u' +. ds ^ \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*10/11-\*(#H)'^\h'|\\n:u' +. ds , \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10)',\h'|\\n:u' +. ds ~ \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu-\*(#H-.1m)'~\h'|\\n:u' +. ds / \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10-\*(#H)'\z\(sl\h'|\\n:u' +.\} +. \" troff and (daisy-wheel) nroff accents +.ds : \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10-\*(#H+.1m+\*(#F)'\v'-\*(#V'\z.\h'.2m+\*(#F'.\h'|\\n:u'\v'\*(#V' +.ds 8 \h'\*(#H'\(*b\h'-\*(#H' +.ds o \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu+\w'\(de'u-\*(#H)/2u'\v'-.3n'\*(#[\z\(de\v'.3n'\h'|\\n:u'\*(#] +.ds d- \h'\*(#H'\(pd\h'-\w'~'u'\v'-.25m'\f2\(hy\fP\v'.25m'\h'-\*(#H' +.ds D- D\\k:\h'-\w'D'u'\v'-.11m'\z\(hy\v'.11m'\h'|\\n:u' +.ds th \*(#[\v'.3m'\s+1I\s-1\v'-.3m'\h'-(\w'I'u*2/3)'\s-1o\s+1\*(#] +.ds Th \*(#[\s+2I\s-2\h'-\w'I'u*3/5'\v'-.3m'o\v'.3m'\*(#] +.ds ae a\h'-(\w'a'u*4/10)'e +.ds Ae A\h'-(\w'A'u*4/10)'E +. \" corrections for vroff +.if v .ds ~ \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*9/10-\*(#H)'\s-2\u~\d\s+2\h'|\\n:u' +.if v .ds ^ \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*10/11-\*(#H)'\v'-.4m'^\v'.4m'\h'|\\n:u' +. \" for low resolution devices (crt and lpr) +.if \n(.H>23 .if \n(.V>19 \ +\{\ +. ds : e +. ds 8 ss +. ds o a +. ds d- d\h'-1'\(ga +. ds D- D\h'-1'\(hy +. ds th \o'bp' +. ds Th \o'LP' +. ds ae ae +. ds Ae AE +.\} +.rm #[ #] #H #V #F C +.\" ======================================================================== +.\" +.IX Title "RSAUTL 1" +.TH RSAUTL 1 "2015-12-03" "1.0.2e" "OpenSSL" +.\" For nroff, turn off justification. Always turn off hyphenation; it makes +.\" way too many mistakes in technical documents. +.if n .ad l +.nh +.SH "NAME" +rsautl \- RSA utility +.SH "SYNOPSIS" +.IX Header "SYNOPSIS" +\&\fBopenssl\fR \fBrsautl\fR +[\fB\-in file\fR] +[\fB\-out file\fR] +[\fB\-inkey file\fR] +[\fB\-pubin\fR] +[\fB\-certin\fR] +[\fB\-sign\fR] +[\fB\-verify\fR] +[\fB\-encrypt\fR] +[\fB\-decrypt\fR] +[\fB\-pkcs\fR] +[\fB\-ssl\fR] +[\fB\-raw\fR] +[\fB\-hexdump\fR] +[\fB\-asn1parse\fR] +.SH "DESCRIPTION" +.IX Header "DESCRIPTION" +The \fBrsautl\fR command can be used to sign, verify, encrypt and decrypt +data using the \s-1RSA\s0 algorithm. +.SH "COMMAND OPTIONS" +.IX Header "COMMAND OPTIONS" +.IP "\fB\-in filename\fR" 4 +.IX Item "-in filename" +This specifies the input filename to read data from or standard input +if this option is not specified. +.IP "\fB\-out filename\fR" 4 +.IX Item "-out filename" +specifies the output filename to write to or standard output by +default. +.IP "\fB\-inkey file\fR" 4 +.IX Item "-inkey file" +the input key file, by default it should be an \s-1RSA\s0 private key. +.IP "\fB\-pubin\fR" 4 +.IX Item "-pubin" +the input file is an \s-1RSA\s0 public key. +.IP "\fB\-certin\fR" 4 +.IX Item "-certin" +the input is a certificate containing an \s-1RSA\s0 public key. +.IP "\fB\-sign\fR" 4 +.IX Item "-sign" +sign the input data and output the signed result. This requires +and \s-1RSA\s0 private key. +.IP "\fB\-verify\fR" 4 +.IX Item "-verify" +verify the input data and output the recovered data. +.IP "\fB\-encrypt\fR" 4 +.IX Item "-encrypt" +encrypt the input data using an \s-1RSA\s0 public key. +.IP "\fB\-decrypt\fR" 4 +.IX Item "-decrypt" +decrypt the input data using an \s-1RSA\s0 private key. +.IP "\fB\-pkcs, \-oaep, \-ssl, \-raw\fR" 4 +.IX Item "-pkcs, -oaep, -ssl, -raw" +the padding to use: PKCS#1 v1.5 (the default), PKCS#1 \s-1OAEP,\s0 +special padding used in \s-1SSL\s0 v2 backwards compatible handshakes, +or no padding, respectively. +For signatures, only \fB\-pkcs\fR and \fB\-raw\fR can be used. +.IP "\fB\-hexdump\fR" 4 +.IX Item "-hexdump" +hex dump the output data. +.IP "\fB\-asn1parse\fR" 4 +.IX Item "-asn1parse" +asn1parse the output data, this is useful when combined with the +\&\fB\-verify\fR option. +.SH "NOTES" +.IX Header "NOTES" +\&\fBrsautl\fR because it uses the \s-1RSA\s0 algorithm directly can only be +used to sign or verify small pieces of data. +.SH "EXAMPLES" +.IX Header "EXAMPLES" +Sign some data using a private key: +.PP +.Vb 1 +\& openssl rsautl \-sign \-in file \-inkey key.pem \-out sig +.Ve +.PP +Recover the signed data +.PP +.Vb 1 +\& openssl rsautl \-verify \-in sig \-inkey key.pem +.Ve +.PP +Examine the raw signed data: +.PP +.Vb 1 +\& openssl rsautl \-verify \-in file \-inkey key.pem \-raw \-hexdump +\& +\& 0000 \- 00 01 ff ff ff ff ff ff\-ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ................ +\& 0010 \- ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff\-ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ................ +\& 0020 \- ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff\-ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ................ +\& 0030 \- ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff\-ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ................ +\& 0040 \- ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff\-ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ................ +\& 0050 \- ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff\-ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ................ +\& 0060 \- ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff\-ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ................ +\& 0070 \- ff ff ff ff 00 68 65 6c\-6c 6f 20 77 6f 72 6c 64 .....hello world +.Ve +.PP +The PKCS#1 block formatting is evident from this. If this was done using +encrypt and decrypt the block would have been of type 2 (the second byte) +and random padding data visible instead of the 0xff bytes. +.PP +It is possible to analyse the signature of certificates using this +utility in conjunction with \fBasn1parse\fR. Consider the self signed +example in certs/pca\-cert.pem . Running \fBasn1parse\fR as follows yields: +.PP +.Vb 1 +\& openssl asn1parse \-in pca\-cert.pem +\& +\& 0:d=0 hl=4 l= 742 cons: SEQUENCE +\& 4:d=1 hl=4 l= 591 cons: SEQUENCE +\& 8:d=2 hl=2 l= 3 cons: cont [ 0 ] +\& 10:d=3 hl=2 l= 1 prim: INTEGER :02 +\& 13:d=2 hl=2 l= 1 prim: INTEGER :00 +\& 16:d=2 hl=2 l= 13 cons: SEQUENCE +\& 18:d=3 hl=2 l= 9 prim: OBJECT :md5WithRSAEncryption +\& 29:d=3 hl=2 l= 0 prim: NULL +\& 31:d=2 hl=2 l= 92 cons: SEQUENCE +\& 33:d=3 hl=2 l= 11 cons: SET +\& 35:d=4 hl=2 l= 9 cons: SEQUENCE +\& 37:d=5 hl=2 l= 3 prim: OBJECT :countryName +\& 42:d=5 hl=2 l= 2 prim: PRINTABLESTRING :AU +\& .... +\& 599:d=1 hl=2 l= 13 cons: SEQUENCE +\& 601:d=2 hl=2 l= 9 prim: OBJECT :md5WithRSAEncryption +\& 612:d=2 hl=2 l= 0 prim: NULL +\& 614:d=1 hl=3 l= 129 prim: BIT STRING +.Ve +.PP +The final \s-1BIT STRING\s0 contains the actual signature. It can be extracted with: +.PP +.Vb 1 +\& openssl asn1parse \-in pca\-cert.pem \-out sig \-noout \-strparse 614 +.Ve +.PP +The certificate public key can be extracted with: +.PP +.Vb 1 +\& openssl x509 \-in test/testx509.pem \-pubkey \-noout >pubkey.pem +.Ve +.PP +The signature can be analysed with: +.PP +.Vb 1 +\& openssl rsautl \-in sig \-verify \-asn1parse \-inkey pubkey.pem \-pubin +\& +\& 0:d=0 hl=2 l= 32 cons: SEQUENCE +\& 2:d=1 hl=2 l= 12 cons: SEQUENCE +\& 4:d=2 hl=2 l= 8 prim: OBJECT :md5 +\& 14:d=2 hl=2 l= 0 prim: NULL +\& 16:d=1 hl=2 l= 16 prim: OCTET STRING +\& 0000 \- f3 46 9e aa 1a 4a 73 c9\-37 ea 93 00 48 25 08 b5 .F...Js.7...H%.. +.Ve +.PP +This is the parsed version of an \s-1ASN1\s0 DigestInfo structure. It can be seen that +the digest used was md5. The actual part of the certificate that was signed can +be extracted with: +.PP +.Vb 1 +\& openssl asn1parse \-in pca\-cert.pem \-out tbs \-noout \-strparse 4 +.Ve +.PP +and its digest computed with: +.PP +.Vb 2 +\& openssl md5 \-c tbs +\& MD5(tbs)= f3:46:9e:aa:1a:4a:73:c9:37:ea:93:00:48:25:08:b5 +.Ve +.PP +which it can be seen agrees with the recovered value above. +.SH "SEE ALSO" +.IX Header "SEE ALSO" +\&\fIdgst\fR\|(1), \fIrsa\fR\|(1), \fIgenrsa\fR\|(1) diff --git a/secure/usr.bin/openssl/man/s_client.1 b/secure/usr.bin/openssl/man/s_client.1 new file mode 100644 index 0000000..bfed887 --- /dev/null +++ b/secure/usr.bin/openssl/man/s_client.1 @@ -0,0 +1,452 @@ +.\" Automatically generated by Pod::Man 2.28 (Pod::Simple 3.28) +.\" +.\" Standard preamble: +.\" ======================================================================== +.de Sp \" Vertical space (when we can't use .PP) +.if t .sp .5v +.if n .sp +.. +.de Vb \" Begin verbatim text +.ft CW +.nf +.ne \\$1 +.. +.de Ve \" End verbatim text +.ft R +.fi +.. +.\" Set up some character translations and predefined strings. \*(-- will +.\" give an unbreakable dash, \*(PI will give pi, \*(L" will give a left +.\" double quote, and \*(R" will give a right double quote. \*(C+ will +.\" give a nicer C++. Capital omega is used to do unbreakable dashes and +.\" therefore won't be available. \*(C` and \*(C' expand to `' in nroff, +.\" nothing in troff, for use with C<>. +.tr \(*W- +.ds C+ C\v'-.1v'\h'-1p'\s-2+\h'-1p'+\s0\v'.1v'\h'-1p' +.ie n \{\ +. ds -- \(*W- +. ds PI pi +. if (\n(.H=4u)&(1m=24u) .ds -- \(*W\h'-12u'\(*W\h'-12u'-\" diablo 10 pitch +. if (\n(.H=4u)&(1m=20u) .ds -- \(*W\h'-12u'\(*W\h'-8u'-\" diablo 12 pitch +. ds L" "" +. ds R" "" +. ds C` "" +. ds C' "" +'br\} +.el\{\ +. ds -- \|\(em\| +. ds PI \(*p +. ds L" `` +. ds R" '' +. ds C` +. ds C' +'br\} +.\" +.\" Escape single quotes in literal strings from groff's Unicode transform. +.ie \n(.g .ds Aq \(aq +.el .ds Aq ' +.\" +.\" If the F register is turned on, we'll generate index entries on stderr for +.\" titles (.TH), headers (.SH), subsections (.SS), items (.Ip), and index +.\" entries marked with X<> in POD. Of course, you'll have to process the +.\" output yourself in some meaningful fashion. +.\" +.\" Avoid warning from groff about undefined register 'F'. +.de IX +.. +.nr rF 0 +.if \n(.g .if rF .nr rF 1 +.if (\n(rF:(\n(.g==0)) \{ +. if \nF \{ +. de IX +. tm Index:\\$1\t\\n%\t"\\$2" +.. +. if !\nF==2 \{ +. nr % 0 +. nr F 2 +. \} +. \} +.\} +.rr rF +.\" +.\" Accent mark definitions (@(#)ms.acc 1.5 88/02/08 SMI; from UCB 4.2). +.\" Fear. Run. Save yourself. No user-serviceable parts. +. \" fudge factors for nroff and troff +.if n \{\ +. ds #H 0 +. ds #V .8m +. ds #F .3m +. ds #[ \f1 +. ds #] \fP +.\} +.if t \{\ +. ds #H ((1u-(\\\\n(.fu%2u))*.13m) +. ds #V .6m +. ds #F 0 +. ds #[ \& +. ds #] \& +.\} +. \" simple accents for nroff and troff +.if n \{\ +. ds ' \& +. ds ` \& +. ds ^ \& +. ds , \& +. ds ~ ~ +. ds / +.\} +.if t \{\ +. ds ' \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10-\*(#H)'\'\h"|\\n:u" +. ds ` \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10-\*(#H)'\`\h'|\\n:u' +. ds ^ \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*10/11-\*(#H)'^\h'|\\n:u' +. ds , \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10)',\h'|\\n:u' +. ds ~ \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu-\*(#H-.1m)'~\h'|\\n:u' +. ds / \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10-\*(#H)'\z\(sl\h'|\\n:u' +.\} +. \" troff and (daisy-wheel) nroff accents +.ds : \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10-\*(#H+.1m+\*(#F)'\v'-\*(#V'\z.\h'.2m+\*(#F'.\h'|\\n:u'\v'\*(#V' +.ds 8 \h'\*(#H'\(*b\h'-\*(#H' +.ds o \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu+\w'\(de'u-\*(#H)/2u'\v'-.3n'\*(#[\z\(de\v'.3n'\h'|\\n:u'\*(#] +.ds d- \h'\*(#H'\(pd\h'-\w'~'u'\v'-.25m'\f2\(hy\fP\v'.25m'\h'-\*(#H' +.ds D- D\\k:\h'-\w'D'u'\v'-.11m'\z\(hy\v'.11m'\h'|\\n:u' +.ds th \*(#[\v'.3m'\s+1I\s-1\v'-.3m'\h'-(\w'I'u*2/3)'\s-1o\s+1\*(#] +.ds Th \*(#[\s+2I\s-2\h'-\w'I'u*3/5'\v'-.3m'o\v'.3m'\*(#] +.ds ae a\h'-(\w'a'u*4/10)'e +.ds Ae A\h'-(\w'A'u*4/10)'E +. \" corrections for vroff +.if v .ds ~ \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*9/10-\*(#H)'\s-2\u~\d\s+2\h'|\\n:u' +.if v .ds ^ \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*10/11-\*(#H)'\v'-.4m'^\v'.4m'\h'|\\n:u' +. \" for low resolution devices (crt and lpr) +.if \n(.H>23 .if \n(.V>19 \ +\{\ +. ds : e +. ds 8 ss +. ds o a +. ds d- d\h'-1'\(ga +. ds D- D\h'-1'\(hy +. ds th \o'bp' +. ds Th \o'LP' +. ds ae ae +. ds Ae AE +.\} +.rm #[ #] #H #V #F C +.\" ======================================================================== +.\" +.IX Title "S_CLIENT 1" +.TH S_CLIENT 1 "2015-12-03" "1.0.2e" "OpenSSL" +.\" For nroff, turn off justification. Always turn off hyphenation; it makes +.\" way too many mistakes in technical documents. +.if n .ad l +.nh +.SH "NAME" +s_client \- SSL/TLS client program +.SH "SYNOPSIS" +.IX Header "SYNOPSIS" +\&\fBopenssl\fR \fBs_client\fR +[\fB\-connect host:port\fR] +[\fB\-servername name\fR] +[\fB\-verify depth\fR] +[\fB\-verify_return_error\fR] +[\fB\-cert filename\fR] +[\fB\-certform DER|PEM\fR] +[\fB\-key filename\fR] +[\fB\-keyform DER|PEM\fR] +[\fB\-pass arg\fR] +[\fB\-CApath directory\fR] +[\fB\-CAfile filename\fR] +[\fB\-no_alt_chains\fR] +[\fB\-reconnect\fR] +[\fB\-pause\fR] +[\fB\-showcerts\fR] +[\fB\-debug\fR] +[\fB\-msg\fR] +[\fB\-nbio_test\fR] +[\fB\-state\fR] +[\fB\-nbio\fR] +[\fB\-crlf\fR] +[\fB\-ign_eof\fR] +[\fB\-no_ign_eof\fR] +[\fB\-quiet\fR] +[\fB\-ssl2\fR] +[\fB\-ssl3\fR] +[\fB\-tls1\fR] +[\fB\-no_ssl2\fR] +[\fB\-no_ssl3\fR] +[\fB\-no_tls1\fR] +[\fB\-no_tls1_1\fR] +[\fB\-no_tls1_2\fR] +[\fB\-fallback_scsv\fR] +[\fB\-bugs\fR] +[\fB\-cipher cipherlist\fR] +[\fB\-serverpref\fR] +[\fB\-starttls protocol\fR] +[\fB\-engine id\fR] +[\fB\-tlsextdebug\fR] +[\fB\-no_ticket\fR] +[\fB\-sess_out filename\fR] +[\fB\-sess_in filename\fR] +[\fB\-rand file(s)\fR] +[\fB\-serverinfo types\fR] +[\fB\-status\fR] +[\fB\-nextprotoneg protocols\fR] +.SH "DESCRIPTION" +.IX Header "DESCRIPTION" +The \fBs_client\fR command implements a generic \s-1SSL/TLS\s0 client which connects +to a remote host using \s-1SSL/TLS.\s0 It is a \fIvery\fR useful diagnostic tool for +\&\s-1SSL\s0 servers. +.SH "OPTIONS" +.IX Header "OPTIONS" +.IP "\fB\-connect host:port\fR" 4 +.IX Item "-connect host:port" +This specifies the host and optional port to connect to. If not specified +then an attempt is made to connect to the local host on port 4433. +.IP "\fB\-servername name\fR" 4 +.IX Item "-servername name" +Set the \s-1TLS SNI \s0(Server Name Indication) extension in the ClientHello message. +.IP "\fB\-cert certname\fR" 4 +.IX Item "-cert certname" +The certificate to use, if one is requested by the server. The default is +not to use a certificate. +.IP "\fB\-certform format\fR" 4 +.IX Item "-certform format" +The certificate format to use: \s-1DER\s0 or \s-1PEM. PEM\s0 is the default. +.IP "\fB\-key keyfile\fR" 4 +.IX Item "-key keyfile" +The private key to use. If not specified then the certificate file will +be used. +.IP "\fB\-keyform format\fR" 4 +.IX Item "-keyform format" +The private format to use: \s-1DER\s0 or \s-1PEM. PEM\s0 is the default. +.IP "\fB\-pass arg\fR" 4 +.IX Item "-pass arg" +the private key password source. For more information about the format of \fBarg\fR +see the \fB\s-1PASS PHRASE ARGUMENTS\s0\fR section in \fIopenssl\fR\|(1). +.IP "\fB\-verify depth\fR" 4 +.IX Item "-verify depth" +The verify depth to use. This specifies the maximum length of the +server certificate chain and turns on server certificate verification. +Currently the verify operation continues after errors so all the problems +with a certificate chain can be seen. As a side effect the connection +will never fail due to a server certificate verify failure. +.IP "\fB\-verify_return_error\fR" 4 +.IX Item "-verify_return_error" +Return verification errors instead of continuing. This will typically +abort the handshake with a fatal error. +.IP "\fB\-CApath directory\fR" 4 +.IX Item "-CApath directory" +The directory to use for server certificate verification. This directory +must be in \*(L"hash format\*(R", see \fBverify\fR for more information. These are +also used when building the client certificate chain. +.IP "\fB\-CAfile file\fR" 4 +.IX Item "-CAfile file" +A file containing trusted certificates to use during server authentication +and to use when attempting to build the client certificate chain. +.IP "\fB\-purpose, \-ignore_critical, \-issuer_checks, \-crl_check, \-crl_check_all, \-policy_check, \-extended_crl, \-x509_strict, \-policy \-check_ss_sig \-no_alt_chains\fR" 4 +.IX Item "-purpose, -ignore_critical, -issuer_checks, -crl_check, -crl_check_all, -policy_check, -extended_crl, -x509_strict, -policy -check_ss_sig -no_alt_chains" +Set various certificate chain valiadition option. See the +\&\fBverify\fR manual page for details. +.IP "\fB\-reconnect\fR" 4 +.IX Item "-reconnect" +reconnects to the same server 5 times using the same session \s-1ID,\s0 this can +be used as a test that session caching is working. +.IP "\fB\-pause\fR" 4 +.IX Item "-pause" +pauses 1 second between each read and write call. +.IP "\fB\-showcerts\fR" 4 +.IX Item "-showcerts" +display the whole server certificate chain: normally only the server +certificate itself is displayed. +.IP "\fB\-prexit\fR" 4 +.IX Item "-prexit" +print session information when the program exits. This will always attempt +to print out information even if the connection fails. Normally information +will only be printed out once if the connection succeeds. This option is useful +because the cipher in use may be renegotiated or the connection may fail +because a client certificate is required or is requested only after an +attempt is made to access a certain \s-1URL.\s0 Note: the output produced by this +option is not always accurate because a connection might never have been +established. +.IP "\fB\-state\fR" 4 +.IX Item "-state" +prints out the \s-1SSL\s0 session states. +.IP "\fB\-debug\fR" 4 +.IX Item "-debug" +print extensive debugging information including a hex dump of all traffic. +.IP "\fB\-msg\fR" 4 +.IX Item "-msg" +show all protocol messages with hex dump. +.IP "\fB\-nbio_test\fR" 4 +.IX Item "-nbio_test" +tests non-blocking I/O +.IP "\fB\-nbio\fR" 4 +.IX Item "-nbio" +turns on non-blocking I/O +.IP "\fB\-crlf\fR" 4 +.IX Item "-crlf" +this option translated a line feed from the terminal into \s-1CR+LF\s0 as required +by some servers. +.IP "\fB\-ign_eof\fR" 4 +.IX Item "-ign_eof" +inhibit shutting down the connection when end of file is reached in the +input. +.IP "\fB\-quiet\fR" 4 +.IX Item "-quiet" +inhibit printing of session and certificate information. This implicitly +turns on \fB\-ign_eof\fR as well. +.IP "\fB\-no_ign_eof\fR" 4 +.IX Item "-no_ign_eof" +shut down the connection when end of file is reached in the input. +Can be used to override the implicit \fB\-ign_eof\fR after \fB\-quiet\fR. +.IP "\fB\-psk_identity identity\fR" 4 +.IX Item "-psk_identity identity" +Use the \s-1PSK\s0 identity \fBidentity\fR when using a \s-1PSK\s0 cipher suite. +.IP "\fB\-psk key\fR" 4 +.IX Item "-psk key" +Use the \s-1PSK\s0 key \fBkey\fR when using a \s-1PSK\s0 cipher suite. The key is +given as a hexadecimal number without leading 0x, for example \-psk +1a2b3c4d. +.IP "\fB\-ssl2\fR, \fB\-ssl3\fR, \fB\-tls1\fR, \fB\-no_ssl2\fR, \fB\-no_ssl3\fR, \fB\-no_tls1\fR, \fB\-no_tls1_1\fR, \fB\-no_tls1_2\fR" 4 +.IX Item "-ssl2, -ssl3, -tls1, -no_ssl2, -no_ssl3, -no_tls1, -no_tls1_1, -no_tls1_2" +these options disable the use of certain \s-1SSL\s0 or \s-1TLS\s0 protocols. By default +the initial handshake uses a method which should be compatible with all +servers and permit them to use \s-1SSL\s0 v3, \s-1SSL\s0 v2 or \s-1TLS\s0 as appropriate. +.Sp +Unfortunately there are still ancient and broken servers in use which +cannot handle this technique and will fail to connect. Some servers only +work if \s-1TLS\s0 is turned off. +.IP "\fB\-fallback_scsv\fR" 4 +.IX Item "-fallback_scsv" +Send \s-1TLS_FALLBACK_SCSV\s0 in the ClientHello. +.IP "\fB\-bugs\fR" 4 +.IX Item "-bugs" +there are several known bug in \s-1SSL\s0 and \s-1TLS\s0 implementations. Adding this +option enables various workarounds. +.IP "\fB\-cipher cipherlist\fR" 4 +.IX Item "-cipher cipherlist" +this allows the cipher list sent by the client to be modified. Although +the server determines which cipher suite is used it should take the first +supported cipher in the list sent by the client. See the \fBciphers\fR +command for more information. +.IP "\fB\-serverpref\fR" 4 +.IX Item "-serverpref" +use the server's cipher preferences; only used for \s-1SSLV2.\s0 +.IP "\fB\-starttls protocol\fR" 4 +.IX Item "-starttls protocol" +send the protocol-specific message(s) to switch to \s-1TLS\s0 for communication. +\&\fBprotocol\fR is a keyword for the intended protocol. Currently, the only +supported keywords are \*(L"smtp\*(R", \*(L"pop3\*(R", \*(L"imap\*(R", and \*(L"ftp\*(R". +.IP "\fB\-tlsextdebug\fR" 4 +.IX Item "-tlsextdebug" +print out a hex dump of any \s-1TLS\s0 extensions received from the server. +.IP "\fB\-no_ticket\fR" 4 +.IX Item "-no_ticket" +disable RFC4507bis session ticket support. +.IP "\fB\-sess_out filename\fR" 4 +.IX Item "-sess_out filename" +output \s-1SSL\s0 session to \fBfilename\fR +.IP "\fB\-sess_in sess.pem\fR" 4 +.IX Item "-sess_in sess.pem" +load \s-1SSL\s0 session from \fBfilename\fR. The client will attempt to resume a +connection from this session. +.IP "\fB\-engine id\fR" 4 +.IX Item "-engine id" +specifying an engine (by its unique \fBid\fR string) will cause \fBs_client\fR +to attempt to obtain a functional reference to the specified engine, +thus initialising it if needed. The engine will then be set as the default +for all available algorithms. +.IP "\fB\-rand file(s)\fR" 4 +.IX Item "-rand file(s)" +a file or files containing random data used to seed the random number +generator, or an \s-1EGD\s0 socket (see \fIRAND_egd\fR\|(3)). +Multiple files can be specified separated by a OS-dependent character. +The separator is \fB;\fR for MS-Windows, \fB,\fR for OpenVMS, and \fB:\fR for +all others. +.IP "\fB\-serverinfo types\fR" 4 +.IX Item "-serverinfo types" +a list of comma-separated \s-1TLS\s0 Extension Types (numbers between 0 and +65535). Each type will be sent as an empty ClientHello \s-1TLS\s0 Extension. +The server's response (if any) will be encoded and displayed as a \s-1PEM\s0 +file. +.IP "\fB\-status\fR" 4 +.IX Item "-status" +sends a certificate status request to the server (\s-1OCSP\s0 stapling). The server +response (if any) is printed out. +.IP "\fB\-nextprotoneg protocols\fR" 4 +.IX Item "-nextprotoneg protocols" +enable Next Protocol Negotiation \s-1TLS\s0 extension and provide a list of +comma-separated protocol names that the client should advertise +support for. The list should contain most wanted protocols first. +Protocol names are printable \s-1ASCII\s0 strings, for example \*(L"http/1.1\*(R" or +\&\*(L"spdy/3\*(R". +Empty list of protocols is treated specially and will cause the client to +advertise support for the \s-1TLS\s0 extension but disconnect just after +reciving ServerHello with a list of server supported protocols. +.SH "CONNECTED COMMANDS" +.IX Header "CONNECTED COMMANDS" +If a connection is established with an \s-1SSL\s0 server then any data received +from the server is displayed and any key presses will be sent to the +server. When used interactively (which means neither \fB\-quiet\fR nor \fB\-ign_eof\fR +have been given), the session will be renegotiated if the line begins with an +\&\fBR\fR, and if the line begins with a \fBQ\fR or if end of file is reached, the +connection will be closed down. +.SH "NOTES" +.IX Header "NOTES" +\&\fBs_client\fR can be used to debug \s-1SSL\s0 servers. To connect to an \s-1SSL HTTP\s0 +server the command: +.PP +.Vb 1 +\& openssl s_client \-connect servername:443 +.Ve +.PP +would typically be used (https uses port 443). If the connection succeeds +then an \s-1HTTP\s0 command can be given such as \*(L"\s-1GET /\*(R"\s0 to retrieve a web page. +.PP +If the handshake fails then there are several possible causes, if it is +nothing obvious like no client certificate then the \fB\-bugs\fR, \fB\-ssl2\fR, +\&\fB\-ssl3\fR, \fB\-tls1\fR, \fB\-no_ssl2\fR, \fB\-no_ssl3\fR, \fB\-no_tls1\fR options can be tried +in case it is a buggy server. In particular you should play with these +options \fBbefore\fR submitting a bug report to an OpenSSL mailing list. +.PP +A frequent problem when attempting to get client certificates working +is that a web client complains it has no certificates or gives an empty +list to choose from. This is normally because the server is not sending +the clients certificate authority in its \*(L"acceptable \s-1CA\s0 list\*(R" when it +requests a certificate. By using \fBs_client\fR the \s-1CA\s0 list can be viewed +and checked. However some servers only request client authentication +after a specific \s-1URL\s0 is requested. To obtain the list in this case it +is necessary to use the \fB\-prexit\fR option and send an \s-1HTTP\s0 request +for an appropriate page. +.PP +If a certificate is specified on the command line using the \fB\-cert\fR +option it will not be used unless the server specifically requests +a client certificate. Therefor merely including a client certificate +on the command line is no guarantee that the certificate works. +.PP +If there are problems verifying a server certificate then the +\&\fB\-showcerts\fR option can be used to show the whole chain. +.PP +Since the SSLv23 client hello cannot include compression methods or extensions +these will only be supported if its use is disabled, for example by using the +\&\fB\-no_sslv2\fR option. +.PP +The \fBs_client\fR utility is a test tool and is designed to continue the +handshake after any certificate verification errors. As a result it will +accept any certificate chain (trusted or not) sent by the peer. None test +applications should \fBnot\fR do this as it makes them vulnerable to a \s-1MITM\s0 +attack. This behaviour can be changed by with the \fB\-verify_return_error\fR +option: any verify errors are then returned aborting the handshake. +.SH "BUGS" +.IX Header "BUGS" +Because this program has a lot of options and also because some of +the techniques used are rather old, the C source of s_client is rather +hard to read and not a model of how things should be done. A typical +\&\s-1SSL\s0 client program would be much simpler. +.PP +The \fB\-prexit\fR option is a bit of a hack. We should really report +information whenever a session is renegotiated. +.SH "SEE ALSO" +.IX Header "SEE ALSO" +\&\fIsess_id\fR\|(1), \fIs_server\fR\|(1), \fIciphers\fR\|(1) +.SH "HISTORY" +.IX Header "HISTORY" +The \-no_alt_chains options was first added to OpenSSL 1.0.2b. diff --git a/secure/usr.bin/openssl/man/s_server.1 b/secure/usr.bin/openssl/man/s_server.1 new file mode 100644 index 0000000..ec7ad93 --- /dev/null +++ b/secure/usr.bin/openssl/man/s_server.1 @@ -0,0 +1,486 @@ +.\" Automatically generated by Pod::Man 2.28 (Pod::Simple 3.28) +.\" +.\" Standard preamble: +.\" ======================================================================== +.de Sp \" Vertical space (when we can't use .PP) +.if t .sp .5v +.if n .sp +.. +.de Vb \" Begin verbatim text +.ft CW +.nf +.ne \\$1 +.. +.de Ve \" End verbatim text +.ft R +.fi +.. +.\" Set up some character translations and predefined strings. \*(-- will +.\" give an unbreakable dash, \*(PI will give pi, \*(L" will give a left +.\" double quote, and \*(R" will give a right double quote. \*(C+ will +.\" give a nicer C++. Capital omega is used to do unbreakable dashes and +.\" therefore won't be available. \*(C` and \*(C' expand to `' in nroff, +.\" nothing in troff, for use with C<>. +.tr \(*W- +.ds C+ C\v'-.1v'\h'-1p'\s-2+\h'-1p'+\s0\v'.1v'\h'-1p' +.ie n \{\ +. ds -- \(*W- +. ds PI pi +. if (\n(.H=4u)&(1m=24u) .ds -- \(*W\h'-12u'\(*W\h'-12u'-\" diablo 10 pitch +. if (\n(.H=4u)&(1m=20u) .ds -- \(*W\h'-12u'\(*W\h'-8u'-\" diablo 12 pitch +. ds L" "" +. ds R" "" +. ds C` "" +. ds C' "" +'br\} +.el\{\ +. ds -- \|\(em\| +. ds PI \(*p +. ds L" `` +. ds R" '' +. ds C` +. ds C' +'br\} +.\" +.\" Escape single quotes in literal strings from groff's Unicode transform. +.ie \n(.g .ds Aq \(aq +.el .ds Aq ' +.\" +.\" If the F register is turned on, we'll generate index entries on stderr for +.\" titles (.TH), headers (.SH), subsections (.SS), items (.Ip), and index +.\" entries marked with X<> in POD. Of course, you'll have to process the +.\" output yourself in some meaningful fashion. +.\" +.\" Avoid warning from groff about undefined register 'F'. +.de IX +.. +.nr rF 0 +.if \n(.g .if rF .nr rF 1 +.if (\n(rF:(\n(.g==0)) \{ +. if \nF \{ +. de IX +. tm Index:\\$1\t\\n%\t"\\$2" +.. +. if !\nF==2 \{ +. nr % 0 +. nr F 2 +. \} +. \} +.\} +.rr rF +.\" +.\" Accent mark definitions (@(#)ms.acc 1.5 88/02/08 SMI; from UCB 4.2). +.\" Fear. Run. Save yourself. No user-serviceable parts. +. \" fudge factors for nroff and troff +.if n \{\ +. ds #H 0 +. ds #V .8m +. ds #F .3m +. ds #[ \f1 +. ds #] \fP +.\} +.if t \{\ +. ds #H ((1u-(\\\\n(.fu%2u))*.13m) +. ds #V .6m +. ds #F 0 +. ds #[ \& +. ds #] \& +.\} +. \" simple accents for nroff and troff +.if n \{\ +. ds ' \& +. ds ` \& +. ds ^ \& +. ds , \& +. ds ~ ~ +. ds / +.\} +.if t \{\ +. ds ' \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10-\*(#H)'\'\h"|\\n:u" +. ds ` \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10-\*(#H)'\`\h'|\\n:u' +. ds ^ \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*10/11-\*(#H)'^\h'|\\n:u' +. ds , \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10)',\h'|\\n:u' +. ds ~ \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu-\*(#H-.1m)'~\h'|\\n:u' +. ds / \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10-\*(#H)'\z\(sl\h'|\\n:u' +.\} +. \" troff and (daisy-wheel) nroff accents +.ds : \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10-\*(#H+.1m+\*(#F)'\v'-\*(#V'\z.\h'.2m+\*(#F'.\h'|\\n:u'\v'\*(#V' +.ds 8 \h'\*(#H'\(*b\h'-\*(#H' +.ds o \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu+\w'\(de'u-\*(#H)/2u'\v'-.3n'\*(#[\z\(de\v'.3n'\h'|\\n:u'\*(#] +.ds d- \h'\*(#H'\(pd\h'-\w'~'u'\v'-.25m'\f2\(hy\fP\v'.25m'\h'-\*(#H' +.ds D- D\\k:\h'-\w'D'u'\v'-.11m'\z\(hy\v'.11m'\h'|\\n:u' +.ds th \*(#[\v'.3m'\s+1I\s-1\v'-.3m'\h'-(\w'I'u*2/3)'\s-1o\s+1\*(#] +.ds Th \*(#[\s+2I\s-2\h'-\w'I'u*3/5'\v'-.3m'o\v'.3m'\*(#] +.ds ae a\h'-(\w'a'u*4/10)'e +.ds Ae A\h'-(\w'A'u*4/10)'E +. \" corrections for vroff +.if v .ds ~ \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*9/10-\*(#H)'\s-2\u~\d\s+2\h'|\\n:u' +.if v .ds ^ \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*10/11-\*(#H)'\v'-.4m'^\v'.4m'\h'|\\n:u' +. \" for low resolution devices (crt and lpr) +.if \n(.H>23 .if \n(.V>19 \ +\{\ +. ds : e +. ds 8 ss +. ds o a +. ds d- d\h'-1'\(ga +. ds D- D\h'-1'\(hy +. ds th \o'bp' +. ds Th \o'LP' +. ds ae ae +. ds Ae AE +.\} +.rm #[ #] #H #V #F C +.\" ======================================================================== +.\" +.IX Title "S_SERVER 1" +.TH S_SERVER 1 "2015-12-03" "1.0.2e" "OpenSSL" +.\" For nroff, turn off justification. Always turn off hyphenation; it makes +.\" way too many mistakes in technical documents. +.if n .ad l +.nh +.SH "NAME" +s_server \- SSL/TLS server program +.SH "SYNOPSIS" +.IX Header "SYNOPSIS" +\&\fBopenssl\fR \fBs_server\fR +[\fB\-accept port\fR] +[\fB\-context id\fR] +[\fB\-verify depth\fR] +[\fB\-Verify depth\fR] +[\fB\-crl_check\fR] +[\fB\-crl_check_all\fR] +[\fB\-cert filename\fR] +[\fB\-certform DER|PEM\fR] +[\fB\-key keyfile\fR] +[\fB\-keyform DER|PEM\fR] +[\fB\-pass arg\fR] +[\fB\-dcert filename\fR] +[\fB\-dcertform DER|PEM\fR] +[\fB\-dkey keyfile\fR] +[\fB\-dkeyform DER|PEM\fR] +[\fB\-dpass arg\fR] +[\fB\-dhparam filename\fR] +[\fB\-nbio\fR] +[\fB\-nbio_test\fR] +[\fB\-crlf\fR] +[\fB\-debug\fR] +[\fB\-msg\fR] +[\fB\-state\fR] +[\fB\-CApath directory\fR] +[\fB\-CAfile filename\fR] +[\fB\-no_alt_chains\fR] +[\fB\-nocert\fR] +[\fB\-cipher cipherlist\fR] +[\fB\-serverpref\fR] +[\fB\-quiet\fR] +[\fB\-no_tmp_rsa\fR] +[\fB\-ssl2\fR] +[\fB\-ssl3\fR] +[\fB\-tls1\fR] +[\fB\-no_ssl2\fR] +[\fB\-no_ssl3\fR] +[\fB\-no_tls1\fR] +[\fB\-no_dhe\fR] +[\fB\-bugs\fR] +[\fB\-hack\fR] +[\fB\-www\fR] +[\fB\-WWW\fR] +[\fB\-HTTP\fR] +[\fB\-engine id\fR] +[\fB\-tlsextdebug\fR] +[\fB\-no_ticket\fR] +[\fB\-id_prefix arg\fR] +[\fB\-rand file(s)\fR] +[\fB\-serverinfo file\fR] +[\fB\-no_resumption_on_reneg\fR] +[\fB\-status\fR] +[\fB\-status_verbose\fR] +[\fB\-status_timeout nsec\fR] +[\fB\-status_url url\fR] +[\fB\-nextprotoneg protocols\fR] +.SH "DESCRIPTION" +.IX Header "DESCRIPTION" +The \fBs_server\fR command implements a generic \s-1SSL/TLS\s0 server which listens +for connections on a given port using \s-1SSL/TLS.\s0 +.SH "OPTIONS" +.IX Header "OPTIONS" +.IP "\fB\-accept port\fR" 4 +.IX Item "-accept port" +the \s-1TCP\s0 port to listen on for connections. If not specified 4433 is used. +.IP "\fB\-context id\fR" 4 +.IX Item "-context id" +sets the \s-1SSL\s0 context id. It can be given any string value. If this option +is not present a default value will be used. +.IP "\fB\-cert certname\fR" 4 +.IX Item "-cert certname" +The certificate to use, most servers cipher suites require the use of a +certificate and some require a certificate with a certain public key type: +for example the \s-1DSS\s0 cipher suites require a certificate containing a \s-1DSS +\&\s0(\s-1DSA\s0) key. If not specified then the filename \*(L"server.pem\*(R" will be used. +.IP "\fB\-certform format\fR" 4 +.IX Item "-certform format" +The certificate format to use: \s-1DER\s0 or \s-1PEM. PEM\s0 is the default. +.IP "\fB\-key keyfile\fR" 4 +.IX Item "-key keyfile" +The private key to use. If not specified then the certificate file will +be used. +.IP "\fB\-keyform format\fR" 4 +.IX Item "-keyform format" +The private format to use: \s-1DER\s0 or \s-1PEM. PEM\s0 is the default. +.IP "\fB\-pass arg\fR" 4 +.IX Item "-pass arg" +the private key password source. For more information about the format of \fBarg\fR +see the \fB\s-1PASS PHRASE ARGUMENTS\s0\fR section in \fIopenssl\fR\|(1). +.IP "\fB\-dcert filename\fR, \fB\-dkey keyname\fR" 4 +.IX Item "-dcert filename, -dkey keyname" +specify an additional certificate and private key, these behave in the +same manner as the \fB\-cert\fR and \fB\-key\fR options except there is no default +if they are not specified (no additional certificate and key is used). As +noted above some cipher suites require a certificate containing a key of +a certain type. Some cipher suites need a certificate carrying an \s-1RSA\s0 key +and some a \s-1DSS \s0(\s-1DSA\s0) key. By using \s-1RSA\s0 and \s-1DSS\s0 certificates and keys +a server can support clients which only support \s-1RSA\s0 or \s-1DSS\s0 cipher suites +by using an appropriate certificate. +.IP "\fB\-dcertform format\fR, \fB\-dkeyform format\fR, \fB\-dpass arg\fR" 4 +.IX Item "-dcertform format, -dkeyform format, -dpass arg" +additional certificate and private key format and passphrase respectively. +.IP "\fB\-nocert\fR" 4 +.IX Item "-nocert" +if this option is set then no certificate is used. This restricts the +cipher suites available to the anonymous ones (currently just anonymous +\&\s-1DH\s0). +.IP "\fB\-dhparam filename\fR" 4 +.IX Item "-dhparam filename" +the \s-1DH\s0 parameter file to use. The ephemeral \s-1DH\s0 cipher suites generate keys +using a set of \s-1DH\s0 parameters. If not specified then an attempt is made to +load the parameters from the server certificate file. If this fails then +a static set of parameters hard coded into the s_server program will be used. +.IP "\fB\-no_dhe\fR" 4 +.IX Item "-no_dhe" +if this option is set then no \s-1DH\s0 parameters will be loaded effectively +disabling the ephemeral \s-1DH\s0 cipher suites. +.IP "\fB\-no_tmp_rsa\fR" 4 +.IX Item "-no_tmp_rsa" +certain export cipher suites sometimes use a temporary \s-1RSA\s0 key, this option +disables temporary \s-1RSA\s0 key generation. +.IP "\fB\-verify depth\fR, \fB\-Verify depth\fR" 4 +.IX Item "-verify depth, -Verify depth" +The verify depth to use. This specifies the maximum length of the +client certificate chain and makes the server request a certificate from +the client. With the \fB\-verify\fR option a certificate is requested but the +client does not have to send one, with the \fB\-Verify\fR option the client +must supply a certificate or an error occurs. +.Sp +If the ciphersuite cannot request a client certificate (for example an +anonymous ciphersuite or \s-1PSK\s0) this option has no effect. +.IP "\fB\-crl_check\fR, \fB\-crl_check_all\fR" 4 +.IX Item "-crl_check, -crl_check_all" +Check the peer certificate has not been revoked by its \s-1CA.\s0 +The \s-1CRL\s0(s) are appended to the certificate file. With the \fB\-crl_check_all\fR +option all CRLs of all CAs in the chain are checked. +.IP "\fB\-CApath directory\fR" 4 +.IX Item "-CApath directory" +The directory to use for client certificate verification. This directory +must be in \*(L"hash format\*(R", see \fBverify\fR for more information. These are +also used when building the server certificate chain. +.IP "\fB\-CAfile file\fR" 4 +.IX Item "-CAfile file" +A file containing trusted certificates to use during client authentication +and to use when attempting to build the server certificate chain. The list +is also used in the list of acceptable client CAs passed to the client when +a certificate is requested. +.IP "\fB\-no_alt_chains\fR" 4 +.IX Item "-no_alt_chains" +See the \fBverify\fR manual page for details. +.IP "\fB\-state\fR" 4 +.IX Item "-state" +prints out the \s-1SSL\s0 session states. +.IP "\fB\-debug\fR" 4 +.IX Item "-debug" +print extensive debugging information including a hex dump of all traffic. +.IP "\fB\-msg\fR" 4 +.IX Item "-msg" +show all protocol messages with hex dump. +.IP "\fB\-nbio_test\fR" 4 +.IX Item "-nbio_test" +tests non blocking I/O +.IP "\fB\-nbio\fR" 4 +.IX Item "-nbio" +turns on non blocking I/O +.IP "\fB\-crlf\fR" 4 +.IX Item "-crlf" +this option translated a line feed from the terminal into \s-1CR+LF.\s0 +.IP "\fB\-quiet\fR" 4 +.IX Item "-quiet" +inhibit printing of session and certificate information. +.IP "\fB\-psk_hint hint\fR" 4 +.IX Item "-psk_hint hint" +Use the \s-1PSK\s0 identity hint \fBhint\fR when using a \s-1PSK\s0 cipher suite. +.IP "\fB\-psk key\fR" 4 +.IX Item "-psk key" +Use the \s-1PSK\s0 key \fBkey\fR when using a \s-1PSK\s0 cipher suite. The key is +given as a hexadecimal number without leading 0x, for example \-psk +1a2b3c4d. +.IP "\fB\-ssl2\fR, \fB\-ssl3\fR, \fB\-tls1\fR, \fB\-no_ssl2\fR, \fB\-no_ssl3\fR, \fB\-no_tls1\fR" 4 +.IX Item "-ssl2, -ssl3, -tls1, -no_ssl2, -no_ssl3, -no_tls1" +these options disable the use of certain \s-1SSL\s0 or \s-1TLS\s0 protocols. By default +the initial handshake uses a method which should be compatible with all +servers and permit them to use \s-1SSL\s0 v3, \s-1SSL\s0 v2 or \s-1TLS\s0 as appropriate. +.IP "\fB\-bugs\fR" 4 +.IX Item "-bugs" +there are several known bug in \s-1SSL\s0 and \s-1TLS\s0 implementations. Adding this +option enables various workarounds. +.IP "\fB\-hack\fR" 4 +.IX Item "-hack" +this option enables a further workaround for some some early Netscape +\&\s-1SSL\s0 code (?). +.IP "\fB\-cipher cipherlist\fR" 4 +.IX Item "-cipher cipherlist" +this allows the cipher list used by the server to be modified. When +the client sends a list of supported ciphers the first client cipher +also included in the server list is used. Because the client specifies +the preference order, the order of the server cipherlist irrelevant. See +the \fBciphers\fR command for more information. +.IP "\fB\-serverpref\fR" 4 +.IX Item "-serverpref" +use the server's cipher preferences, rather than the client's preferences. +.IP "\fB\-tlsextdebug\fR" 4 +.IX Item "-tlsextdebug" +print out a hex dump of any \s-1TLS\s0 extensions received from the server. +.IP "\fB\-no_ticket\fR" 4 +.IX Item "-no_ticket" +disable RFC4507bis session ticket support. +.IP "\fB\-www\fR" 4 +.IX Item "-www" +sends a status message back to the client when it connects. This includes +lots of information about the ciphers used and various session parameters. +The output is in \s-1HTML\s0 format so this option will normally be used with a +web browser. +.IP "\fB\-WWW\fR" 4 +.IX Item "-WWW" +emulates a simple web server. Pages will be resolved relative to the +current directory, for example if the \s-1URL\s0 https://myhost/page.html is +requested the file ./page.html will be loaded. +.IP "\fB\-HTTP\fR" 4 +.IX Item "-HTTP" +emulates a simple web server. Pages will be resolved relative to the +current directory, for example if the \s-1URL\s0 https://myhost/page.html is +requested the file ./page.html will be loaded. The files loaded are +assumed to contain a complete and correct \s-1HTTP\s0 response (lines that +are part of the \s-1HTTP\s0 response line and headers must end with \s-1CRLF\s0). +.IP "\fB\-engine id\fR" 4 +.IX Item "-engine id" +specifying an engine (by its unique \fBid\fR string) will cause \fBs_server\fR +to attempt to obtain a functional reference to the specified engine, +thus initialising it if needed. The engine will then be set as the default +for all available algorithms. +.IP "\fB\-id_prefix arg\fR" 4 +.IX Item "-id_prefix arg" +generate \s-1SSL/TLS\s0 session IDs prefixed by \fBarg\fR. This is mostly useful +for testing any \s-1SSL/TLS\s0 code (eg. proxies) that wish to deal with multiple +servers, when each of which might be generating a unique range of session +IDs (eg. with a certain prefix). +.IP "\fB\-rand file(s)\fR" 4 +.IX Item "-rand file(s)" +a file or files containing random data used to seed the random number +generator, or an \s-1EGD\s0 socket (see \fIRAND_egd\fR\|(3)). +Multiple files can be specified separated by a OS-dependent character. +The separator is \fB;\fR for MS-Windows, \fB,\fR for OpenVMS, and \fB:\fR for +all others. +.IP "\fB\-serverinfo file\fR" 4 +.IX Item "-serverinfo file" +a file containing one or more blocks of \s-1PEM\s0 data. Each \s-1PEM\s0 block +must encode a \s-1TLS\s0 ServerHello extension (2 bytes type, 2 bytes length, +followed by \*(L"length\*(R" bytes of extension data). If the client sends +an empty \s-1TLS\s0 ClientHello extension matching the type, the corresponding +ServerHello extension will be returned. +.IP "\fB\-no_resumption_on_reneg\fR" 4 +.IX Item "-no_resumption_on_reneg" +set \s-1SSL_OP_NO_SESSION_RESUMPTION_ON_RENEGOTIATION\s0 flag. +.IP "\fB\-status\fR" 4 +.IX Item "-status" +enables certificate status request support (aka \s-1OCSP\s0 stapling). +.IP "\fB\-status_verbose\fR" 4 +.IX Item "-status_verbose" +enables certificate status request support (aka \s-1OCSP\s0 stapling) and gives +a verbose printout of the \s-1OCSP\s0 response. +.IP "\fB\-status_timeout nsec\fR" 4 +.IX Item "-status_timeout nsec" +sets the timeout for \s-1OCSP\s0 response to \fBnsec\fR seconds. +.IP "\fB\-status_url url\fR" 4 +.IX Item "-status_url url" +sets a fallback responder \s-1URL\s0 to use if no responder \s-1URL\s0 is present in the +server certificate. Without this option an error is returned if the server +certificate does not contain a responder address. +.IP "\fB\-nextprotoneg protocols\fR" 4 +.IX Item "-nextprotoneg protocols" +enable Next Protocol Negotiation \s-1TLS\s0 extension and provide a +comma-separated list of supported protocol names. +The list should contain most wanted protocols first. +Protocol names are printable \s-1ASCII\s0 strings, for example \*(L"http/1.1\*(R" or +\&\*(L"spdy/3\*(R". +.SH "CONNECTED COMMANDS" +.IX Header "CONNECTED COMMANDS" +If a connection request is established with an \s-1SSL\s0 client and neither the +\&\fB\-www\fR nor the \fB\-WWW\fR option has been used then normally any data received +from the client is displayed and any key presses will be sent to the client. +.PP +Certain single letter commands are also recognized which perform special +operations: these are listed below. +.IP "\fBq\fR" 4 +.IX Item "q" +end the current \s-1SSL\s0 connection but still accept new connections. +.IP "\fBQ\fR" 4 +.IX Item "Q" +end the current \s-1SSL\s0 connection and exit. +.IP "\fBr\fR" 4 +.IX Item "r" +renegotiate the \s-1SSL\s0 session. +.IP "\fBR\fR" 4 +.IX Item "R" +renegotiate the \s-1SSL\s0 session and request a client certificate. +.IP "\fBP\fR" 4 +.IX Item "P" +send some plain text down the underlying \s-1TCP\s0 connection: this should +cause the client to disconnect due to a protocol violation. +.IP "\fBS\fR" 4 +.IX Item "S" +print out some session cache status information. +.SH "NOTES" +.IX Header "NOTES" +\&\fBs_server\fR can be used to debug \s-1SSL\s0 clients. To accept connections from +a web browser the command: +.PP +.Vb 1 +\& openssl s_server \-accept 443 \-www +.Ve +.PP +can be used for example. +.PP +Most web browsers (in particular Netscape and \s-1MSIE\s0) only support \s-1RSA\s0 cipher +suites, so they cannot connect to servers which don't use a certificate +carrying an \s-1RSA\s0 key or a version of OpenSSL with \s-1RSA\s0 disabled. +.PP +Although specifying an empty list of CAs when requesting a client certificate +is strictly speaking a protocol violation, some \s-1SSL\s0 clients interpret this to +mean any \s-1CA\s0 is acceptable. This is useful for debugging purposes. +.PP +The session parameters can printed out using the \fBsess_id\fR program. +.SH "BUGS" +.IX Header "BUGS" +Because this program has a lot of options and also because some of +the techniques used are rather old, the C source of s_server is rather +hard to read and not a model of how things should be done. A typical +\&\s-1SSL\s0 server program would be much simpler. +.PP +The output of common ciphers is wrong: it just gives the list of ciphers that +OpenSSL recognizes and the client supports. +.PP +There should be a way for the \fBs_server\fR program to print out details of any +unknown cipher suites a client says it supports. +.SH "SEE ALSO" +.IX Header "SEE ALSO" +\&\fIsess_id\fR\|(1), \fIs_client\fR\|(1), \fIciphers\fR\|(1) +.SH "HISTORY" +.IX Header "HISTORY" +The \-no_alt_chains options was first added to OpenSSL 1.0.2b. diff --git a/secure/usr.bin/openssl/man/s_time.1 b/secure/usr.bin/openssl/man/s_time.1 new file mode 100644 index 0000000..4d2026f --- /dev/null +++ b/secure/usr.bin/openssl/man/s_time.1 @@ -0,0 +1,286 @@ +.\" Automatically generated by Pod::Man 2.28 (Pod::Simple 3.28) +.\" +.\" Standard preamble: +.\" ======================================================================== +.de Sp \" Vertical space (when we can't use .PP) +.if t .sp .5v +.if n .sp +.. +.de Vb \" Begin verbatim text +.ft CW +.nf +.ne \\$1 +.. +.de Ve \" End verbatim text +.ft R +.fi +.. +.\" Set up some character translations and predefined strings. \*(-- will +.\" give an unbreakable dash, \*(PI will give pi, \*(L" will give a left +.\" double quote, and \*(R" will give a right double quote. \*(C+ will +.\" give a nicer C++. Capital omega is used to do unbreakable dashes and +.\" therefore won't be available. \*(C` and \*(C' expand to `' in nroff, +.\" nothing in troff, for use with C<>. +.tr \(*W- +.ds C+ C\v'-.1v'\h'-1p'\s-2+\h'-1p'+\s0\v'.1v'\h'-1p' +.ie n \{\ +. ds -- \(*W- +. ds PI pi +. if (\n(.H=4u)&(1m=24u) .ds -- \(*W\h'-12u'\(*W\h'-12u'-\" diablo 10 pitch +. if (\n(.H=4u)&(1m=20u) .ds -- \(*W\h'-12u'\(*W\h'-8u'-\" diablo 12 pitch +. ds L" "" +. ds R" "" +. ds C` "" +. ds C' "" +'br\} +.el\{\ +. ds -- \|\(em\| +. ds PI \(*p +. ds L" `` +. ds R" '' +. ds C` +. ds C' +'br\} +.\" +.\" Escape single quotes in literal strings from groff's Unicode transform. +.ie \n(.g .ds Aq \(aq +.el .ds Aq ' +.\" +.\" If the F register is turned on, we'll generate index entries on stderr for +.\" titles (.TH), headers (.SH), subsections (.SS), items (.Ip), and index +.\" entries marked with X<> in POD. Of course, you'll have to process the +.\" output yourself in some meaningful fashion. +.\" +.\" Avoid warning from groff about undefined register 'F'. +.de IX +.. +.nr rF 0 +.if \n(.g .if rF .nr rF 1 +.if (\n(rF:(\n(.g==0)) \{ +. if \nF \{ +. de IX +. tm Index:\\$1\t\\n%\t"\\$2" +.. +. if !\nF==2 \{ +. nr % 0 +. nr F 2 +. \} +. \} +.\} +.rr rF +.\" +.\" Accent mark definitions (@(#)ms.acc 1.5 88/02/08 SMI; from UCB 4.2). +.\" Fear. Run. Save yourself. No user-serviceable parts. +. \" fudge factors for nroff and troff +.if n \{\ +. ds #H 0 +. ds #V .8m +. ds #F .3m +. ds #[ \f1 +. ds #] \fP +.\} +.if t \{\ +. ds #H ((1u-(\\\\n(.fu%2u))*.13m) +. ds #V .6m +. ds #F 0 +. ds #[ \& +. ds #] \& +.\} +. \" simple accents for nroff and troff +.if n \{\ +. ds ' \& +. ds ` \& +. ds ^ \& +. ds , \& +. ds ~ ~ +. ds / +.\} +.if t \{\ +. ds ' \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10-\*(#H)'\'\h"|\\n:u" +. ds ` \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10-\*(#H)'\`\h'|\\n:u' +. ds ^ \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*10/11-\*(#H)'^\h'|\\n:u' +. ds , \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10)',\h'|\\n:u' +. ds ~ \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu-\*(#H-.1m)'~\h'|\\n:u' +. ds / \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10-\*(#H)'\z\(sl\h'|\\n:u' +.\} +. \" troff and (daisy-wheel) nroff accents +.ds : \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10-\*(#H+.1m+\*(#F)'\v'-\*(#V'\z.\h'.2m+\*(#F'.\h'|\\n:u'\v'\*(#V' +.ds 8 \h'\*(#H'\(*b\h'-\*(#H' +.ds o \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu+\w'\(de'u-\*(#H)/2u'\v'-.3n'\*(#[\z\(de\v'.3n'\h'|\\n:u'\*(#] +.ds d- \h'\*(#H'\(pd\h'-\w'~'u'\v'-.25m'\f2\(hy\fP\v'.25m'\h'-\*(#H' +.ds D- D\\k:\h'-\w'D'u'\v'-.11m'\z\(hy\v'.11m'\h'|\\n:u' +.ds th \*(#[\v'.3m'\s+1I\s-1\v'-.3m'\h'-(\w'I'u*2/3)'\s-1o\s+1\*(#] +.ds Th \*(#[\s+2I\s-2\h'-\w'I'u*3/5'\v'-.3m'o\v'.3m'\*(#] +.ds ae a\h'-(\w'a'u*4/10)'e +.ds Ae A\h'-(\w'A'u*4/10)'E +. \" corrections for vroff +.if v .ds ~ \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*9/10-\*(#H)'\s-2\u~\d\s+2\h'|\\n:u' +.if v .ds ^ \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*10/11-\*(#H)'\v'-.4m'^\v'.4m'\h'|\\n:u' +. \" for low resolution devices (crt and lpr) +.if \n(.H>23 .if \n(.V>19 \ +\{\ +. ds : e +. ds 8 ss +. ds o a +. ds d- d\h'-1'\(ga +. ds D- D\h'-1'\(hy +. ds th \o'bp' +. ds Th \o'LP' +. ds ae ae +. ds Ae AE +.\} +.rm #[ #] #H #V #F C +.\" ======================================================================== +.\" +.IX Title "S_TIME 1" +.TH S_TIME 1 "2015-12-03" "1.0.2e" "OpenSSL" +.\" For nroff, turn off justification. Always turn off hyphenation; it makes +.\" way too many mistakes in technical documents. +.if n .ad l +.nh +.SH "NAME" +s_time \- SSL/TLS performance timing program +.SH "SYNOPSIS" +.IX Header "SYNOPSIS" +\&\fBopenssl\fR \fBs_time\fR +[\fB\-connect host:port\fR] +[\fB\-www page\fR] +[\fB\-cert filename\fR] +[\fB\-key filename\fR] +[\fB\-CApath directory\fR] +[\fB\-CAfile filename\fR] +[\fB\-reuse\fR] +[\fB\-new\fR] +[\fB\-verify depth\fR] +[\fB\-nbio\fR] +[\fB\-time seconds\fR] +[\fB\-ssl2\fR] +[\fB\-ssl3\fR] +[\fB\-bugs\fR] +[\fB\-cipher cipherlist\fR] +.SH "DESCRIPTION" +.IX Header "DESCRIPTION" +The \fBs_client\fR command implements a generic \s-1SSL/TLS\s0 client which connects to a +remote host using \s-1SSL/TLS.\s0 It can request a page from the server and includes +the time to transfer the payload data in its timing measurements. It measures +the number of connections within a given timeframe, the amount of data +transferred (if any), and calculates the average time spent for one connection. +.SH "OPTIONS" +.IX Header "OPTIONS" +.IP "\fB\-connect host:port\fR" 4 +.IX Item "-connect host:port" +This specifies the host and optional port to connect to. +.IP "\fB\-www page\fR" 4 +.IX Item "-www page" +This specifies the page to \s-1GET\s0 from the server. A value of '/' gets the +index.htm[l] page. If this parameter is not specified, then \fBs_time\fR will only +perform the handshake to establish \s-1SSL\s0 connections but not transfer any +payload data. +.IP "\fB\-cert certname\fR" 4 +.IX Item "-cert certname" +The certificate to use, if one is requested by the server. The default is +not to use a certificate. The file is in \s-1PEM\s0 format. +.IP "\fB\-key keyfile\fR" 4 +.IX Item "-key keyfile" +The private key to use. If not specified then the certificate file will +be used. The file is in \s-1PEM\s0 format. +.IP "\fB\-verify depth\fR" 4 +.IX Item "-verify depth" +The verify depth to use. This specifies the maximum length of the +server certificate chain and turns on server certificate verification. +Currently the verify operation continues after errors so all the problems +with a certificate chain can be seen. As a side effect the connection +will never fail due to a server certificate verify failure. +.IP "\fB\-CApath directory\fR" 4 +.IX Item "-CApath directory" +The directory to use for server certificate verification. This directory +must be in \*(L"hash format\*(R", see \fBverify\fR for more information. These are +also used when building the client certificate chain. +.IP "\fB\-CAfile file\fR" 4 +.IX Item "-CAfile file" +A file containing trusted certificates to use during server authentication +and to use when attempting to build the client certificate chain. +.IP "\fB\-new\fR" 4 +.IX Item "-new" +performs the timing test using a new session \s-1ID\s0 for each connection. +If neither \fB\-new\fR nor \fB\-reuse\fR are specified, they are both on by default +and executed in sequence. +.IP "\fB\-reuse\fR" 4 +.IX Item "-reuse" +performs the timing test using the same session \s-1ID\s0; this can be used as a test +that session caching is working. If neither \fB\-new\fR nor \fB\-reuse\fR are +specified, they are both on by default and executed in sequence. +.IP "\fB\-nbio\fR" 4 +.IX Item "-nbio" +turns on non-blocking I/O. +.IP "\fB\-ssl2\fR, \fB\-ssl3\fR" 4 +.IX Item "-ssl2, -ssl3" +these options disable the use of certain \s-1SSL\s0 or \s-1TLS\s0 protocols. By default +the initial handshake uses a method which should be compatible with all +servers and permit them to use \s-1SSL\s0 v3, \s-1SSL\s0 v2 or \s-1TLS\s0 as appropriate. +The timing program is not as rich in options to turn protocols on and off as +the \fIs_client\fR\|(1) program and may not connect to all servers. +.Sp +Unfortunately there are a lot of ancient and broken servers in use which +cannot handle this technique and will fail to connect. Some servers only +work if \s-1TLS\s0 is turned off with the \fB\-ssl3\fR option; others +will only support \s-1SSL\s0 v2 and may need the \fB\-ssl2\fR option. +.IP "\fB\-bugs\fR" 4 +.IX Item "-bugs" +there are several known bug in \s-1SSL\s0 and \s-1TLS\s0 implementations. Adding this +option enables various workarounds. +.IP "\fB\-cipher cipherlist\fR" 4 +.IX Item "-cipher cipherlist" +this allows the cipher list sent by the client to be modified. Although +the server determines which cipher suite is used it should take the first +supported cipher in the list sent by the client. +See the \fIciphers\fR\|(1) command for more information. +.IP "\fB\-time length\fR" 4 +.IX Item "-time length" +specifies how long (in seconds) \fBs_time\fR should establish connections and +optionally transfer payload data from a server. Server and client performance +and the link speed determine how many connections \fBs_time\fR can establish. +.SH "NOTES" +.IX Header "NOTES" +\&\fBs_client\fR can be used to measure the performance of an \s-1SSL\s0 connection. +To connect to an \s-1SSL HTTP\s0 server and get the default page the command +.PP +.Vb 1 +\& openssl s_time \-connect servername:443 \-www / \-CApath yourdir \-CAfile yourfile.pem \-cipher commoncipher [\-ssl3] +.Ve +.PP +would typically be used (https uses port 443). 'commoncipher' is a cipher to +which both client and server can agree, see the \fIciphers\fR\|(1) command +for details. +.PP +If the handshake fails then there are several possible causes, if it is +nothing obvious like no client certificate then the \fB\-bugs\fR, \fB\-ssl2\fR, +\&\fB\-ssl3\fR options can be tried +in case it is a buggy server. In particular you should play with these +options \fBbefore\fR submitting a bug report to an OpenSSL mailing list. +.PP +A frequent problem when attempting to get client certificates working +is that a web client complains it has no certificates or gives an empty +list to choose from. This is normally because the server is not sending +the clients certificate authority in its \*(L"acceptable \s-1CA\s0 list\*(R" when it +requests a certificate. By using \fIs_client\fR\|(1) the \s-1CA\s0 list can be +viewed and checked. However some servers only request client authentication +after a specific \s-1URL\s0 is requested. To obtain the list in this case it +is necessary to use the \fB\-prexit\fR option of \fIs_client\fR\|(1) and +send an \s-1HTTP\s0 request for an appropriate page. +.PP +If a certificate is specified on the command line using the \fB\-cert\fR +option it will not be used unless the server specifically requests +a client certificate. Therefor merely including a client certificate +on the command line is no guarantee that the certificate works. +.SH "BUGS" +.IX Header "BUGS" +Because this program does not have all the options of the +\&\fIs_client\fR\|(1) program to turn protocols on and off, you may not be +able to measure the performance of all protocols with all servers. +.PP +The \fB\-verify\fR option should really exit if the server verification +fails. +.SH "SEE ALSO" +.IX Header "SEE ALSO" +\&\fIs_client\fR\|(1), \fIs_server\fR\|(1), \fIciphers\fR\|(1) diff --git a/secure/usr.bin/openssl/man/sess_id.1 b/secure/usr.bin/openssl/man/sess_id.1 new file mode 100644 index 0000000..fe6a3c9 --- /dev/null +++ b/secure/usr.bin/openssl/man/sess_id.1 @@ -0,0 +1,258 @@ +.\" Automatically generated by Pod::Man 2.28 (Pod::Simple 3.28) +.\" +.\" Standard preamble: +.\" ======================================================================== +.de Sp \" Vertical space (when we can't use .PP) +.if t .sp .5v +.if n .sp +.. +.de Vb \" Begin verbatim text +.ft CW +.nf +.ne \\$1 +.. +.de Ve \" End verbatim text +.ft R +.fi +.. +.\" Set up some character translations and predefined strings. \*(-- will +.\" give an unbreakable dash, \*(PI will give pi, \*(L" will give a left +.\" double quote, and \*(R" will give a right double quote. \*(C+ will +.\" give a nicer C++. Capital omega is used to do unbreakable dashes and +.\" therefore won't be available. \*(C` and \*(C' expand to `' in nroff, +.\" nothing in troff, for use with C<>. +.tr \(*W- +.ds C+ C\v'-.1v'\h'-1p'\s-2+\h'-1p'+\s0\v'.1v'\h'-1p' +.ie n \{\ +. ds -- \(*W- +. ds PI pi +. if (\n(.H=4u)&(1m=24u) .ds -- \(*W\h'-12u'\(*W\h'-12u'-\" diablo 10 pitch +. if (\n(.H=4u)&(1m=20u) .ds -- \(*W\h'-12u'\(*W\h'-8u'-\" diablo 12 pitch +. ds L" "" +. ds R" "" +. ds C` "" +. ds C' "" +'br\} +.el\{\ +. ds -- \|\(em\| +. ds PI \(*p +. ds L" `` +. ds R" '' +. ds C` +. ds C' +'br\} +.\" +.\" Escape single quotes in literal strings from groff's Unicode transform. +.ie \n(.g .ds Aq \(aq +.el .ds Aq ' +.\" +.\" If the F register is turned on, we'll generate index entries on stderr for +.\" titles (.TH), headers (.SH), subsections (.SS), items (.Ip), and index +.\" entries marked with X<> in POD. Of course, you'll have to process the +.\" output yourself in some meaningful fashion. +.\" +.\" Avoid warning from groff about undefined register 'F'. +.de IX +.. +.nr rF 0 +.if \n(.g .if rF .nr rF 1 +.if (\n(rF:(\n(.g==0)) \{ +. if \nF \{ +. de IX +. tm Index:\\$1\t\\n%\t"\\$2" +.. +. if !\nF==2 \{ +. nr % 0 +. nr F 2 +. \} +. \} +.\} +.rr rF +.\" +.\" Accent mark definitions (@(#)ms.acc 1.5 88/02/08 SMI; from UCB 4.2). +.\" Fear. Run. Save yourself. No user-serviceable parts. +. \" fudge factors for nroff and troff +.if n \{\ +. ds #H 0 +. ds #V .8m +. ds #F .3m +. ds #[ \f1 +. ds #] \fP +.\} +.if t \{\ +. ds #H ((1u-(\\\\n(.fu%2u))*.13m) +. ds #V .6m +. ds #F 0 +. ds #[ \& +. ds #] \& +.\} +. \" simple accents for nroff and troff +.if n \{\ +. ds ' \& +. ds ` \& +. ds ^ \& +. ds , \& +. ds ~ ~ +. ds / +.\} +.if t \{\ +. ds ' \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10-\*(#H)'\'\h"|\\n:u" +. ds ` \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10-\*(#H)'\`\h'|\\n:u' +. ds ^ \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*10/11-\*(#H)'^\h'|\\n:u' +. ds , \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10)',\h'|\\n:u' +. ds ~ \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu-\*(#H-.1m)'~\h'|\\n:u' +. ds / \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10-\*(#H)'\z\(sl\h'|\\n:u' +.\} +. \" troff and (daisy-wheel) nroff accents +.ds : \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10-\*(#H+.1m+\*(#F)'\v'-\*(#V'\z.\h'.2m+\*(#F'.\h'|\\n:u'\v'\*(#V' +.ds 8 \h'\*(#H'\(*b\h'-\*(#H' +.ds o \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu+\w'\(de'u-\*(#H)/2u'\v'-.3n'\*(#[\z\(de\v'.3n'\h'|\\n:u'\*(#] +.ds d- \h'\*(#H'\(pd\h'-\w'~'u'\v'-.25m'\f2\(hy\fP\v'.25m'\h'-\*(#H' +.ds D- D\\k:\h'-\w'D'u'\v'-.11m'\z\(hy\v'.11m'\h'|\\n:u' +.ds th \*(#[\v'.3m'\s+1I\s-1\v'-.3m'\h'-(\w'I'u*2/3)'\s-1o\s+1\*(#] +.ds Th \*(#[\s+2I\s-2\h'-\w'I'u*3/5'\v'-.3m'o\v'.3m'\*(#] +.ds ae a\h'-(\w'a'u*4/10)'e +.ds Ae A\h'-(\w'A'u*4/10)'E +. \" corrections for vroff +.if v .ds ~ \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*9/10-\*(#H)'\s-2\u~\d\s+2\h'|\\n:u' +.if v .ds ^ \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*10/11-\*(#H)'\v'-.4m'^\v'.4m'\h'|\\n:u' +. \" for low resolution devices (crt and lpr) +.if \n(.H>23 .if \n(.V>19 \ +\{\ +. ds : e +. ds 8 ss +. ds o a +. ds d- d\h'-1'\(ga +. ds D- D\h'-1'\(hy +. ds th \o'bp' +. ds Th \o'LP' +. ds ae ae +. ds Ae AE +.\} +.rm #[ #] #H #V #F C +.\" ======================================================================== +.\" +.IX Title "SESS_ID 1" +.TH SESS_ID 1 "2015-12-03" "1.0.2e" "OpenSSL" +.\" For nroff, turn off justification. Always turn off hyphenation; it makes +.\" way too many mistakes in technical documents. +.if n .ad l +.nh +.SH "NAME" +sess_id \- SSL/TLS session handling utility +.SH "SYNOPSIS" +.IX Header "SYNOPSIS" +\&\fBopenssl\fR \fBsess_id\fR +[\fB\-inform PEM|DER\fR] +[\fB\-outform PEM|DER\fR] +[\fB\-in filename\fR] +[\fB\-out filename\fR] +[\fB\-text\fR] +[\fB\-noout\fR] +[\fB\-context \s-1ID\s0\fR] +.SH "DESCRIPTION" +.IX Header "DESCRIPTION" +The \fBsess_id\fR process the encoded version of the \s-1SSL\s0 session structure +and optionally prints out \s-1SSL\s0 session details (for example the \s-1SSL\s0 session +master key) in human readable format. Since this is a diagnostic tool that +needs some knowledge of the \s-1SSL\s0 protocol to use properly, most users will +not need to use it. +.IP "\fB\-inform DER|PEM\fR" 4 +.IX Item "-inform DER|PEM" +This specifies the input format. The \fB\s-1DER\s0\fR option uses an \s-1ASN1 DER\s0 encoded +format containing session details. The precise format can vary from one version +to the next. The \fB\s-1PEM\s0\fR form is the default format: it consists of the \fB\s-1DER\s0\fR +format base64 encoded with additional header and footer lines. +.IP "\fB\-outform DER|PEM\fR" 4 +.IX Item "-outform DER|PEM" +This specifies the output format, the options have the same meaning as the +\&\fB\-inform\fR option. +.IP "\fB\-in filename\fR" 4 +.IX Item "-in filename" +This specifies the input filename to read session information from or standard +input by default. +.IP "\fB\-out filename\fR" 4 +.IX Item "-out filename" +This specifies the output filename to write session information to or standard +output if this option is not specified. +.IP "\fB\-text\fR" 4 +.IX Item "-text" +prints out the various public or private key components in +plain text in addition to the encoded version. +.IP "\fB\-cert\fR" 4 +.IX Item "-cert" +if a certificate is present in the session it will be output using this option, +if the \fB\-text\fR option is also present then it will be printed out in text form. +.IP "\fB\-noout\fR" 4 +.IX Item "-noout" +this option prevents output of the encoded version of the session. +.IP "\fB\-context \s-1ID\s0\fR" 4 +.IX Item "-context ID" +this option can set the session id so the output session information uses the +supplied \s-1ID.\s0 The \s-1ID\s0 can be any string of characters. This option wont normally +be used. +.SH "OUTPUT" +.IX Header "OUTPUT" +Typical output: +.PP +.Vb 10 +\& SSL\-Session: +\& Protocol : TLSv1 +\& Cipher : 0016 +\& Session\-ID: 871E62626C554CE95488823752CBD5F3673A3EF3DCE9C67BD916C809914B40ED +\& Session\-ID\-ctx: 01000000 +\& Master\-Key: A7CEFC571974BE02CAC305269DC59F76EA9F0B180CB6642697A68251F2D2BB57E51DBBB4C7885573192AE9AEE220FACD +\& Key\-Arg : None +\& Start Time: 948459261 +\& Timeout : 300 (sec) +\& Verify return code 0 (ok) +.Ve +.PP +Theses are described below in more detail. +.IP "\fBProtocol\fR" 4 +.IX Item "Protocol" +this is the protocol in use TLSv1, SSLv3 or SSLv2. +.IP "\fBCipher\fR" 4 +.IX Item "Cipher" +the cipher used this is the actual raw \s-1SSL\s0 or \s-1TLS\s0 cipher code, see the \s-1SSL\s0 +or \s-1TLS\s0 specifications for more information. +.IP "\fBSession-ID\fR" 4 +.IX Item "Session-ID" +the \s-1SSL\s0 session \s-1ID\s0 in hex format. +.IP "\fBSession-ID-ctx\fR" 4 +.IX Item "Session-ID-ctx" +the session \s-1ID\s0 context in hex format. +.IP "\fBMaster-Key\fR" 4 +.IX Item "Master-Key" +this is the \s-1SSL\s0 session master key. +.IP "\fBKey-Arg\fR" 4 +.IX Item "Key-Arg" +the key argument, this is only used in \s-1SSL\s0 v2. +.IP "\fBStart Time\fR" 4 +.IX Item "Start Time" +this is the session start time represented as an integer in standard Unix format. +.IP "\fBTimeout\fR" 4 +.IX Item "Timeout" +the timeout in seconds. +.IP "\fBVerify return code\fR" 4 +.IX Item "Verify return code" +this is the return code when an \s-1SSL\s0 client certificate is verified. +.SH "NOTES" +.IX Header "NOTES" +The \s-1PEM\s0 encoded session format uses the header and footer lines: +.PP +.Vb 2 +\& \-\-\-\-\-BEGIN SSL SESSION PARAMETERS\-\-\-\-\- +\& \-\-\-\-\-END SSL SESSION PARAMETERS\-\-\-\-\- +.Ve +.PP +Since the \s-1SSL\s0 session output contains the master key it is possible to read the contents +of an encrypted session using this information. Therefore appropriate security precautions +should be taken if the information is being output by a \*(L"real\*(R" application. This is +however strongly discouraged and should only be used for debugging purposes. +.SH "BUGS" +.IX Header "BUGS" +The cipher and start time should be printed out in human readable form. +.SH "SEE ALSO" +.IX Header "SEE ALSO" +\&\fIciphers\fR\|(1), \fIs_server\fR\|(1) diff --git a/secure/usr.bin/openssl/man/smime.1 b/secure/usr.bin/openssl/man/smime.1 new file mode 100644 index 0000000..943717f --- /dev/null +++ b/secure/usr.bin/openssl/man/smime.1 @@ -0,0 +1,553 @@ +.\" Automatically generated by Pod::Man 2.28 (Pod::Simple 3.28) +.\" +.\" Standard preamble: +.\" ======================================================================== +.de Sp \" Vertical space (when we can't use .PP) +.if t .sp .5v +.if n .sp +.. +.de Vb \" Begin verbatim text +.ft CW +.nf +.ne \\$1 +.. +.de Ve \" End verbatim text +.ft R +.fi +.. +.\" Set up some character translations and predefined strings. \*(-- will +.\" give an unbreakable dash, \*(PI will give pi, \*(L" will give a left +.\" double quote, and \*(R" will give a right double quote. \*(C+ will +.\" give a nicer C++. Capital omega is used to do unbreakable dashes and +.\" therefore won't be available. \*(C` and \*(C' expand to `' in nroff, +.\" nothing in troff, for use with C<>. +.tr \(*W- +.ds C+ C\v'-.1v'\h'-1p'\s-2+\h'-1p'+\s0\v'.1v'\h'-1p' +.ie n \{\ +. ds -- \(*W- +. ds PI pi +. if (\n(.H=4u)&(1m=24u) .ds -- \(*W\h'-12u'\(*W\h'-12u'-\" diablo 10 pitch +. if (\n(.H=4u)&(1m=20u) .ds -- \(*W\h'-12u'\(*W\h'-8u'-\" diablo 12 pitch +. ds L" "" +. ds R" "" +. ds C` "" +. ds C' "" +'br\} +.el\{\ +. ds -- \|\(em\| +. ds PI \(*p +. ds L" `` +. ds R" '' +. ds C` +. ds C' +'br\} +.\" +.\" Escape single quotes in literal strings from groff's Unicode transform. +.ie \n(.g .ds Aq \(aq +.el .ds Aq ' +.\" +.\" If the F register is turned on, we'll generate index entries on stderr for +.\" titles (.TH), headers (.SH), subsections (.SS), items (.Ip), and index +.\" entries marked with X<> in POD. Of course, you'll have to process the +.\" output yourself in some meaningful fashion. +.\" +.\" Avoid warning from groff about undefined register 'F'. +.de IX +.. +.nr rF 0 +.if \n(.g .if rF .nr rF 1 +.if (\n(rF:(\n(.g==0)) \{ +. if \nF \{ +. de IX +. tm Index:\\$1\t\\n%\t"\\$2" +.. +. if !\nF==2 \{ +. nr % 0 +. nr F 2 +. \} +. \} +.\} +.rr rF +.\" +.\" Accent mark definitions (@(#)ms.acc 1.5 88/02/08 SMI; from UCB 4.2). +.\" Fear. Run. Save yourself. No user-serviceable parts. +. \" fudge factors for nroff and troff +.if n \{\ +. ds #H 0 +. ds #V .8m +. ds #F .3m +. ds #[ \f1 +. ds #] \fP +.\} +.if t \{\ +. ds #H ((1u-(\\\\n(.fu%2u))*.13m) +. ds #V .6m +. ds #F 0 +. ds #[ \& +. ds #] \& +.\} +. \" simple accents for nroff and troff +.if n \{\ +. ds ' \& +. ds ` \& +. ds ^ \& +. ds , \& +. ds ~ ~ +. ds / +.\} +.if t \{\ +. ds ' \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10-\*(#H)'\'\h"|\\n:u" +. ds ` \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10-\*(#H)'\`\h'|\\n:u' +. ds ^ \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*10/11-\*(#H)'^\h'|\\n:u' +. ds , \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10)',\h'|\\n:u' +. ds ~ \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu-\*(#H-.1m)'~\h'|\\n:u' +. ds / \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10-\*(#H)'\z\(sl\h'|\\n:u' +.\} +. \" troff and (daisy-wheel) nroff accents +.ds : \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10-\*(#H+.1m+\*(#F)'\v'-\*(#V'\z.\h'.2m+\*(#F'.\h'|\\n:u'\v'\*(#V' +.ds 8 \h'\*(#H'\(*b\h'-\*(#H' +.ds o \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu+\w'\(de'u-\*(#H)/2u'\v'-.3n'\*(#[\z\(de\v'.3n'\h'|\\n:u'\*(#] +.ds d- \h'\*(#H'\(pd\h'-\w'~'u'\v'-.25m'\f2\(hy\fP\v'.25m'\h'-\*(#H' +.ds D- D\\k:\h'-\w'D'u'\v'-.11m'\z\(hy\v'.11m'\h'|\\n:u' +.ds th \*(#[\v'.3m'\s+1I\s-1\v'-.3m'\h'-(\w'I'u*2/3)'\s-1o\s+1\*(#] +.ds Th \*(#[\s+2I\s-2\h'-\w'I'u*3/5'\v'-.3m'o\v'.3m'\*(#] +.ds ae a\h'-(\w'a'u*4/10)'e +.ds Ae A\h'-(\w'A'u*4/10)'E +. \" corrections for vroff +.if v .ds ~ \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*9/10-\*(#H)'\s-2\u~\d\s+2\h'|\\n:u' +.if v .ds ^ \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*10/11-\*(#H)'\v'-.4m'^\v'.4m'\h'|\\n:u' +. \" for low resolution devices (crt and lpr) +.if \n(.H>23 .if \n(.V>19 \ +\{\ +. ds : e +. ds 8 ss +. ds o a +. ds d- d\h'-1'\(ga +. ds D- D\h'-1'\(hy +. ds th \o'bp' +. ds Th \o'LP' +. ds ae ae +. ds Ae AE +.\} +.rm #[ #] #H #V #F C +.\" ======================================================================== +.\" +.IX Title "SMIME 1" +.TH SMIME 1 "2015-12-03" "1.0.2e" "OpenSSL" +.\" For nroff, turn off justification. Always turn off hyphenation; it makes +.\" way too many mistakes in technical documents. +.if n .ad l +.nh +.SH "NAME" +smime \- S/MIME utility +.SH "SYNOPSIS" +.IX Header "SYNOPSIS" +\&\fBopenssl\fR \fBsmime\fR +[\fB\-encrypt\fR] +[\fB\-decrypt\fR] +[\fB\-sign\fR] +[\fB\-resign\fR] +[\fB\-verify\fR] +[\fB\-pk7out\fR] +[\fB\-[cipher]\fR] +[\fB\-in file\fR] +[\fB\-no_alt_chains\fR] +[\fB\-certfile file\fR] +[\fB\-signer file\fR] +[\fB\-recip file\fR] +[\fB\-inform SMIME|PEM|DER\fR] +[\fB\-passin arg\fR] +[\fB\-inkey file\fR] +[\fB\-out file\fR] +[\fB\-outform SMIME|PEM|DER\fR] +[\fB\-content file\fR] +[\fB\-to addr\fR] +[\fB\-from ad\fR] +[\fB\-subject s\fR] +[\fB\-text\fR] +[\fB\-indef\fR] +[\fB\-noindef\fR] +[\fB\-stream\fR] +[\fB\-rand file(s)\fR] +[\fB\-md digest\fR] +[cert.pem]... +.SH "DESCRIPTION" +.IX Header "DESCRIPTION" +The \fBsmime\fR command handles S/MIME mail. It can encrypt, decrypt, sign and +verify S/MIME messages. +.SH "COMMAND OPTIONS" +.IX Header "COMMAND OPTIONS" +There are six operation options that set the type of operation to be performed. +The meaning of the other options varies according to the operation type. +.IP "\fB\-encrypt\fR" 4 +.IX Item "-encrypt" +encrypt mail for the given recipient certificates. Input file is the message +to be encrypted. The output file is the encrypted mail in \s-1MIME\s0 format. +.IP "\fB\-decrypt\fR" 4 +.IX Item "-decrypt" +decrypt mail using the supplied certificate and private key. Expects an +encrypted mail message in \s-1MIME\s0 format for the input file. The decrypted mail +is written to the output file. +.IP "\fB\-sign\fR" 4 +.IX Item "-sign" +sign mail using the supplied certificate and private key. Input file is +the message to be signed. The signed message in \s-1MIME\s0 format is written +to the output file. +.IP "\fB\-verify\fR" 4 +.IX Item "-verify" +verify signed mail. Expects a signed mail message on input and outputs +the signed data. Both clear text and opaque signing is supported. +.IP "\fB\-pk7out\fR" 4 +.IX Item "-pk7out" +takes an input message and writes out a \s-1PEM\s0 encoded PKCS#7 structure. +.IP "\fB\-resign\fR" 4 +.IX Item "-resign" +resign a message: take an existing message and one or more new signers. +.IP "\fB\-in filename\fR" 4 +.IX Item "-in filename" +the input message to be encrypted or signed or the \s-1MIME\s0 message to +be decrypted or verified. +.IP "\fB\-inform SMIME|PEM|DER\fR" 4 +.IX Item "-inform SMIME|PEM|DER" +this specifies the input format for the PKCS#7 structure. The default +is \fB\s-1SMIME\s0\fR which reads an S/MIME format message. \fB\s-1PEM\s0\fR and \fB\s-1DER\s0\fR +format change this to expect \s-1PEM\s0 and \s-1DER\s0 format PKCS#7 structures +instead. This currently only affects the input format of the PKCS#7 +structure, if no PKCS#7 structure is being input (for example with +\&\fB\-encrypt\fR or \fB\-sign\fR) this option has no effect. +.IP "\fB\-out filename\fR" 4 +.IX Item "-out filename" +the message text that has been decrypted or verified or the output \s-1MIME\s0 +format message that has been signed or verified. +.IP "\fB\-outform SMIME|PEM|DER\fR" 4 +.IX Item "-outform SMIME|PEM|DER" +this specifies the output format for the PKCS#7 structure. The default +is \fB\s-1SMIME\s0\fR which write an S/MIME format message. \fB\s-1PEM\s0\fR and \fB\s-1DER\s0\fR +format change this to write \s-1PEM\s0 and \s-1DER\s0 format PKCS#7 structures +instead. This currently only affects the output format of the PKCS#7 +structure, if no PKCS#7 structure is being output (for example with +\&\fB\-verify\fR or \fB\-decrypt\fR) this option has no effect. +.IP "\fB\-stream \-indef \-noindef\fR" 4 +.IX Item "-stream -indef -noindef" +the \fB\-stream\fR and \fB\-indef\fR options are equivalent and enable streaming I/O +for encoding operations. This permits single pass processing of data without +the need to hold the entire contents in memory, potentially supporting very +large files. Streaming is automatically set for S/MIME signing with detached +data if the output format is \fB\s-1SMIME\s0\fR it is currently off by default for all +other operations. +.IP "\fB\-noindef\fR" 4 +.IX Item "-noindef" +disable streaming I/O where it would produce and indefinite length constructed +encoding. This option currently has no effect. In future streaming will be +enabled by default on all relevant operations and this option will disable it. +.IP "\fB\-content filename\fR" 4 +.IX Item "-content filename" +This specifies a file containing the detached content, this is only +useful with the \fB\-verify\fR command. This is only usable if the PKCS#7 +structure is using the detached signature form where the content is +not included. This option will override any content if the input format +is S/MIME and it uses the multipart/signed \s-1MIME\s0 content type. +.IP "\fB\-text\fR" 4 +.IX Item "-text" +this option adds plain text (text/plain) \s-1MIME\s0 headers to the supplied +message if encrypting or signing. If decrypting or verifying it strips +off text headers: if the decrypted or verified message is not of \s-1MIME \s0 +type text/plain then an error occurs. +.IP "\fB\-CAfile file\fR" 4 +.IX Item "-CAfile file" +a file containing trusted \s-1CA\s0 certificates, only used with \fB\-verify\fR. +.IP "\fB\-CApath dir\fR" 4 +.IX Item "-CApath dir" +a directory containing trusted \s-1CA\s0 certificates, only used with +\&\fB\-verify\fR. This directory must be a standard certificate directory: that +is a hash of each subject name (using \fBx509 \-hash\fR) should be linked +to each certificate. +.IP "\fB\-md digest\fR" 4 +.IX Item "-md digest" +digest algorithm to use when signing or resigning. If not present then the +default digest algorithm for the signing key will be used (usually \s-1SHA1\s0). +.IP "\fB\-[cipher]\fR" 4 +.IX Item "-[cipher]" +the encryption algorithm to use. For example \s-1DES \s0(56 bits) \- \fB\-des\fR, +triple \s-1DES \s0(168 bits) \- \fB\-des3\fR, +\&\fIEVP_get_cipherbyname()\fR function) can also be used preceded by a dash, for +example \fB\-aes_128_cbc\fR. See \fBenc\fR for list of ciphers +supported by your version of OpenSSL. +.Sp +If not specified triple \s-1DES\s0 is used. Only used with \fB\-encrypt\fR. +.IP "\fB\-nointern\fR" 4 +.IX Item "-nointern" +when verifying a message normally certificates (if any) included in +the message are searched for the signing certificate. With this option +only the certificates specified in the \fB\-certfile\fR option are used. +The supplied certificates can still be used as untrusted CAs however. +.IP "\fB\-noverify\fR" 4 +.IX Item "-noverify" +do not verify the signers certificate of a signed message. +.IP "\fB\-nochain\fR" 4 +.IX Item "-nochain" +do not do chain verification of signers certificates: that is don't +use the certificates in the signed message as untrusted CAs. +.IP "\fB\-nosigs\fR" 4 +.IX Item "-nosigs" +don't try to verify the signatures on the message. +.IP "\fB\-nocerts\fR" 4 +.IX Item "-nocerts" +when signing a message the signer's certificate is normally included +with this option it is excluded. This will reduce the size of the +signed message but the verifier must have a copy of the signers certificate +available locally (passed using the \fB\-certfile\fR option for example). +.IP "\fB\-noattr\fR" 4 +.IX Item "-noattr" +normally when a message is signed a set of attributes are included which +include the signing time and supported symmetric algorithms. With this +option they are not included. +.IP "\fB\-binary\fR" 4 +.IX Item "-binary" +normally the input message is converted to \*(L"canonical\*(R" format which is +effectively using \s-1CR\s0 and \s-1LF\s0 as end of line: as required by the S/MIME +specification. When this option is present no translation occurs. This +is useful when handling binary data which may not be in \s-1MIME\s0 format. +.IP "\fB\-nodetach\fR" 4 +.IX Item "-nodetach" +when signing a message use opaque signing: this form is more resistant +to translation by mail relays but it cannot be read by mail agents that +do not support S/MIME. Without this option cleartext signing with +the \s-1MIME\s0 type multipart/signed is used. +.IP "\fB\-certfile file\fR" 4 +.IX Item "-certfile file" +allows additional certificates to be specified. When signing these will +be included with the message. When verifying these will be searched for +the signers certificates. The certificates should be in \s-1PEM\s0 format. +.IP "\fB\-signer file\fR" 4 +.IX Item "-signer file" +a signing certificate when signing or resigning a message, this option can be +used multiple times if more than one signer is required. If a message is being +verified then the signers certificates will be written to this file if the +verification was successful. +.IP "\fB\-recip file\fR" 4 +.IX Item "-recip file" +the recipients certificate when decrypting a message. This certificate +must match one of the recipients of the message or an error occurs. +.IP "\fB\-inkey file\fR" 4 +.IX Item "-inkey file" +the private key to use when signing or decrypting. This must match the +corresponding certificate. If this option is not specified then the +private key must be included in the certificate file specified with +the \fB\-recip\fR or \fB\-signer\fR file. When signing this option can be used +multiple times to specify successive keys. +.IP "\fB\-passin arg\fR" 4 +.IX Item "-passin arg" +the private key password source. For more information about the format of \fBarg\fR +see the \fB\s-1PASS PHRASE ARGUMENTS\s0\fR section in \fIopenssl\fR\|(1). +.IP "\fB\-rand file(s)\fR" 4 +.IX Item "-rand file(s)" +a file or files containing random data used to seed the random number +generator, or an \s-1EGD\s0 socket (see \fIRAND_egd\fR\|(3)). +Multiple files can be specified separated by a OS-dependent character. +The separator is \fB;\fR for MS-Windows, \fB,\fR for OpenVMS, and \fB:\fR for +all others. +.IP "\fBcert.pem...\fR" 4 +.IX Item "cert.pem..." +one or more certificates of message recipients: used when encrypting +a message. +.IP "\fB\-to, \-from, \-subject\fR" 4 +.IX Item "-to, -from, -subject" +the relevant mail headers. These are included outside the signed +portion of a message so they may be included manually. If signing +then many S/MIME mail clients check the signers certificate's email +address matches that specified in the From: address. +.IP "\fB\-purpose, \-ignore_critical, \-issuer_checks, \-crl_check, \-crl_check_all, \-policy_check, \-extended_crl, \-x509_strict, \-policy \-check_ss_sig \-no_alt_chains\fR" 4 +.IX Item "-purpose, -ignore_critical, -issuer_checks, -crl_check, -crl_check_all, -policy_check, -extended_crl, -x509_strict, -policy -check_ss_sig -no_alt_chains" +Set various options of certificate chain verification. See +\&\fBverify\fR manual page for details. +.SH "NOTES" +.IX Header "NOTES" +The \s-1MIME\s0 message must be sent without any blank lines between the +headers and the output. Some mail programs will automatically add +a blank line. Piping the mail directly to sendmail is one way to +achieve the correct format. +.PP +The supplied message to be signed or encrypted must include the +necessary \s-1MIME\s0 headers or many S/MIME clients wont display it +properly (if at all). You can use the \fB\-text\fR option to automatically +add plain text headers. +.PP +A \*(L"signed and encrypted\*(R" message is one where a signed message is +then encrypted. This can be produced by encrypting an already signed +message: see the examples section. +.PP +This version of the program only allows one signer per message but it +will verify multiple signers on received messages. Some S/MIME clients +choke if a message contains multiple signers. It is possible to sign +messages \*(L"in parallel\*(R" by signing an already signed message. +.PP +The options \fB\-encrypt\fR and \fB\-decrypt\fR reflect common usage in S/MIME +clients. Strictly speaking these process PKCS#7 enveloped data: PKCS#7 +encrypted data is used for other purposes. +.PP +The \fB\-resign\fR option uses an existing message digest when adding a new +signer. This means that attributes must be present in at least one existing +signer using the same message digest or this operation will fail. +.PP +The \fB\-stream\fR and \fB\-indef\fR options enable experimental streaming I/O support. +As a result the encoding is \s-1BER\s0 using indefinite length constructed encoding +and no longer \s-1DER.\s0 Streaming is supported for the \fB\-encrypt\fR operation and the +\&\fB\-sign\fR operation if the content is not detached. +.PP +Streaming is always used for the \fB\-sign\fR operation with detached data but +since the content is no longer part of the PKCS#7 structure the encoding +remains \s-1DER.\s0 +.SH "EXIT CODES" +.IX Header "EXIT CODES" +.IP "0" 4 +the operation was completely successfully. +.IP "1" 4 +.IX Item "1" +an error occurred parsing the command options. +.IP "2" 4 +.IX Item "2" +one of the input files could not be read. +.IP "3" 4 +.IX Item "3" +an error occurred creating the PKCS#7 file or when reading the \s-1MIME\s0 +message. +.IP "4" 4 +.IX Item "4" +an error occurred decrypting or verifying the message. +.IP "5" 4 +.IX Item "5" +the message was verified correctly but an error occurred writing out +the signers certificates. +.SH "EXAMPLES" +.IX Header "EXAMPLES" +Create a cleartext signed message: +.PP +.Vb 2 +\& openssl smime \-sign \-in message.txt \-text \-out mail.msg \e +\& \-signer mycert.pem +.Ve +.PP +Create an opaque signed message: +.PP +.Vb 2 +\& openssl smime \-sign \-in message.txt \-text \-out mail.msg \-nodetach \e +\& \-signer mycert.pem +.Ve +.PP +Create a signed message, include some additional certificates and +read the private key from another file: +.PP +.Vb 2 +\& openssl smime \-sign \-in in.txt \-text \-out mail.msg \e +\& \-signer mycert.pem \-inkey mykey.pem \-certfile mycerts.pem +.Ve +.PP +Create a signed message with two signers: +.PP +.Vb 2 +\& openssl smime \-sign \-in message.txt \-text \-out mail.msg \e +\& \-signer mycert.pem \-signer othercert.pem +.Ve +.PP +Send a signed message under Unix directly to sendmail, including headers: +.PP +.Vb 3 +\& openssl smime \-sign \-in in.txt \-text \-signer mycert.pem \e +\& \-from steve@openssl.org \-to someone@somewhere \e +\& \-subject "Signed message" | sendmail someone@somewhere +.Ve +.PP +Verify a message and extract the signer's certificate if successful: +.PP +.Vb 1 +\& openssl smime \-verify \-in mail.msg \-signer user.pem \-out signedtext.txt +.Ve +.PP +Send encrypted mail using triple \s-1DES:\s0 +.PP +.Vb 3 +\& openssl smime \-encrypt \-in in.txt \-from steve@openssl.org \e +\& \-to someone@somewhere \-subject "Encrypted message" \e +\& \-des3 user.pem \-out mail.msg +.Ve +.PP +Sign and encrypt mail: +.PP +.Vb 4 +\& openssl smime \-sign \-in ml.txt \-signer my.pem \-text \e +\& | openssl smime \-encrypt \-out mail.msg \e +\& \-from steve@openssl.org \-to someone@somewhere \e +\& \-subject "Signed and Encrypted message" \-des3 user.pem +.Ve +.PP +Note: the encryption command does not include the \fB\-text\fR option because the +message being encrypted already has \s-1MIME\s0 headers. +.PP +Decrypt mail: +.PP +.Vb 1 +\& openssl smime \-decrypt \-in mail.msg \-recip mycert.pem \-inkey key.pem +.Ve +.PP +The output from Netscape form signing is a PKCS#7 structure with the +detached signature format. You can use this program to verify the +signature by line wrapping the base64 encoded structure and surrounding +it with: +.PP +.Vb 2 +\& \-\-\-\-\-BEGIN PKCS7\-\-\-\-\- +\& \-\-\-\-\-END PKCS7\-\-\-\-\- +.Ve +.PP +and using the command: +.PP +.Vb 1 +\& openssl smime \-verify \-inform PEM \-in signature.pem \-content content.txt +.Ve +.PP +Alternatively you can base64 decode the signature and use: +.PP +.Vb 1 +\& openssl smime \-verify \-inform DER \-in signature.der \-content content.txt +.Ve +.PP +Create an encrypted message using 128 bit Camellia: +.PP +.Vb 1 +\& openssl smime \-encrypt \-in plain.txt \-camellia128 \-out mail.msg cert.pem +.Ve +.PP +Add a signer to an existing message: +.PP +.Vb 1 +\& openssl smime \-resign \-in mail.msg \-signer newsign.pem \-out mail2.msg +.Ve +.SH "BUGS" +.IX Header "BUGS" +The \s-1MIME\s0 parser isn't very clever: it seems to handle most messages that I've +thrown at it but it may choke on others. +.PP +The code currently will only write out the signer's certificate to a file: if +the signer has a separate encryption certificate this must be manually +extracted. There should be some heuristic that determines the correct +encryption certificate. +.PP +Ideally a database should be maintained of a certificates for each email +address. +.PP +The code doesn't currently take note of the permitted symmetric encryption +algorithms as supplied in the SMIMECapabilities signed attribute. This means the +user has to manually include the correct encryption algorithm. It should store +the list of permitted ciphers in a database and only use those. +.PP +No revocation checking is done on the signer's certificate. +.PP +The current code can only handle S/MIME v2 messages, the more complex S/MIME v3 +structures may cause parsing errors. +.SH "HISTORY" +.IX Header "HISTORY" +The use of multiple \fB\-signer\fR options and the \fB\-resign\fR command were first +added in OpenSSL 1.0.0 +.PP +The \-no_alt_chains options was first added to OpenSSL 1.0.2b. diff --git a/secure/usr.bin/openssl/man/speed.1 b/secure/usr.bin/openssl/man/speed.1 new file mode 100644 index 0000000..217b068 --- /dev/null +++ b/secure/usr.bin/openssl/man/speed.1 @@ -0,0 +1,186 @@ +.\" Automatically generated by Pod::Man 2.28 (Pod::Simple 3.28) +.\" +.\" Standard preamble: +.\" ======================================================================== +.de Sp \" Vertical space (when we can't use .PP) +.if t .sp .5v +.if n .sp +.. +.de Vb \" Begin verbatim text +.ft CW +.nf +.ne \\$1 +.. +.de Ve \" End verbatim text +.ft R +.fi +.. +.\" Set up some character translations and predefined strings. \*(-- will +.\" give an unbreakable dash, \*(PI will give pi, \*(L" will give a left +.\" double quote, and \*(R" will give a right double quote. \*(C+ will +.\" give a nicer C++. Capital omega is used to do unbreakable dashes and +.\" therefore won't be available. \*(C` and \*(C' expand to `' in nroff, +.\" nothing in troff, for use with C<>. +.tr \(*W- +.ds C+ C\v'-.1v'\h'-1p'\s-2+\h'-1p'+\s0\v'.1v'\h'-1p' +.ie n \{\ +. ds -- \(*W- +. ds PI pi +. if (\n(.H=4u)&(1m=24u) .ds -- \(*W\h'-12u'\(*W\h'-12u'-\" diablo 10 pitch +. if (\n(.H=4u)&(1m=20u) .ds -- \(*W\h'-12u'\(*W\h'-8u'-\" diablo 12 pitch +. ds L" "" +. ds R" "" +. ds C` "" +. ds C' "" +'br\} +.el\{\ +. ds -- \|\(em\| +. ds PI \(*p +. ds L" `` +. ds R" '' +. ds C` +. ds C' +'br\} +.\" +.\" Escape single quotes in literal strings from groff's Unicode transform. +.ie \n(.g .ds Aq \(aq +.el .ds Aq ' +.\" +.\" If the F register is turned on, we'll generate index entries on stderr for +.\" titles (.TH), headers (.SH), subsections (.SS), items (.Ip), and index +.\" entries marked with X<> in POD. Of course, you'll have to process the +.\" output yourself in some meaningful fashion. +.\" +.\" Avoid warning from groff about undefined register 'F'. +.de IX +.. +.nr rF 0 +.if \n(.g .if rF .nr rF 1 +.if (\n(rF:(\n(.g==0)) \{ +. if \nF \{ +. de IX +. tm Index:\\$1\t\\n%\t"\\$2" +.. +. if !\nF==2 \{ +. nr % 0 +. nr F 2 +. \} +. \} +.\} +.rr rF +.\" +.\" Accent mark definitions (@(#)ms.acc 1.5 88/02/08 SMI; from UCB 4.2). +.\" Fear. Run. Save yourself. No user-serviceable parts. +. \" fudge factors for nroff and troff +.if n \{\ +. ds #H 0 +. ds #V .8m +. ds #F .3m +. ds #[ \f1 +. ds #] \fP +.\} +.if t \{\ +. ds #H ((1u-(\\\\n(.fu%2u))*.13m) +. ds #V .6m +. ds #F 0 +. ds #[ \& +. ds #] \& +.\} +. \" simple accents for nroff and troff +.if n \{\ +. ds ' \& +. ds ` \& +. ds ^ \& +. ds , \& +. ds ~ ~ +. ds / +.\} +.if t \{\ +. ds ' \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10-\*(#H)'\'\h"|\\n:u" +. ds ` \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10-\*(#H)'\`\h'|\\n:u' +. ds ^ \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*10/11-\*(#H)'^\h'|\\n:u' +. ds , \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10)',\h'|\\n:u' +. ds ~ \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu-\*(#H-.1m)'~\h'|\\n:u' +. ds / \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10-\*(#H)'\z\(sl\h'|\\n:u' +.\} +. \" troff and (daisy-wheel) nroff accents +.ds : \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10-\*(#H+.1m+\*(#F)'\v'-\*(#V'\z.\h'.2m+\*(#F'.\h'|\\n:u'\v'\*(#V' +.ds 8 \h'\*(#H'\(*b\h'-\*(#H' +.ds o \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu+\w'\(de'u-\*(#H)/2u'\v'-.3n'\*(#[\z\(de\v'.3n'\h'|\\n:u'\*(#] +.ds d- \h'\*(#H'\(pd\h'-\w'~'u'\v'-.25m'\f2\(hy\fP\v'.25m'\h'-\*(#H' +.ds D- D\\k:\h'-\w'D'u'\v'-.11m'\z\(hy\v'.11m'\h'|\\n:u' +.ds th \*(#[\v'.3m'\s+1I\s-1\v'-.3m'\h'-(\w'I'u*2/3)'\s-1o\s+1\*(#] +.ds Th \*(#[\s+2I\s-2\h'-\w'I'u*3/5'\v'-.3m'o\v'.3m'\*(#] +.ds ae a\h'-(\w'a'u*4/10)'e +.ds Ae A\h'-(\w'A'u*4/10)'E +. \" corrections for vroff +.if v .ds ~ \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*9/10-\*(#H)'\s-2\u~\d\s+2\h'|\\n:u' +.if v .ds ^ \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*10/11-\*(#H)'\v'-.4m'^\v'.4m'\h'|\\n:u' +. \" for low resolution devices (crt and lpr) +.if \n(.H>23 .if \n(.V>19 \ +\{\ +. ds : e +. ds 8 ss +. ds o a +. ds d- d\h'-1'\(ga +. ds D- D\h'-1'\(hy +. ds th \o'bp' +. ds Th \o'LP' +. ds ae ae +. ds Ae AE +.\} +.rm #[ #] #H #V #F C +.\" ======================================================================== +.\" +.IX Title "SPEED 1" +.TH SPEED 1 "2015-12-03" "1.0.2e" "OpenSSL" +.\" For nroff, turn off justification. Always turn off hyphenation; it makes +.\" way too many mistakes in technical documents. +.if n .ad l +.nh +.SH "NAME" +speed \- test library performance +.SH "SYNOPSIS" +.IX Header "SYNOPSIS" +\&\fBopenssl speed\fR +[\fB\-engine id\fR] +[\fBmd2\fR] +[\fBmdc2\fR] +[\fBmd5\fR] +[\fBhmac\fR] +[\fBsha1\fR] +[\fBrmd160\fR] +[\fBidea-cbc\fR] +[\fBrc2\-cbc\fR] +[\fBrc5\-cbc\fR] +[\fBbf-cbc\fR] +[\fBdes-cbc\fR] +[\fBdes\-ede3\fR] +[\fBrc4\fR] +[\fBrsa512\fR] +[\fBrsa1024\fR] +[\fBrsa2048\fR] +[\fBrsa4096\fR] +[\fBdsa512\fR] +[\fBdsa1024\fR] +[\fBdsa2048\fR] +[\fBidea\fR] +[\fBrc2\fR] +[\fBdes\fR] +[\fBrsa\fR] +[\fBblowfish\fR] +.SH "DESCRIPTION" +.IX Header "DESCRIPTION" +This command is used to test the performance of cryptographic algorithms. +.SH "OPTIONS" +.IX Header "OPTIONS" +.IP "\fB\-engine id\fR" 4 +.IX Item "-engine id" +specifying an engine (by its unique \fBid\fR string) will cause \fBspeed\fR +to attempt to obtain a functional reference to the specified engine, +thus initialising it if needed. The engine will then be set as the default +for all available algorithms. +.IP "\fB[zero or more test algorithms]\fR" 4 +.IX Item "[zero or more test algorithms]" +If any options are given, \fBspeed\fR tests those algorithms, otherwise all of +the above are tested. diff --git a/secure/usr.bin/openssl/man/spkac.1 b/secure/usr.bin/openssl/man/spkac.1 new file mode 100644 index 0000000..7fc5fbf --- /dev/null +++ b/secure/usr.bin/openssl/man/spkac.1 @@ -0,0 +1,256 @@ +.\" Automatically generated by Pod::Man 2.28 (Pod::Simple 3.28) +.\" +.\" Standard preamble: +.\" ======================================================================== +.de Sp \" Vertical space (when we can't use .PP) +.if t .sp .5v +.if n .sp +.. +.de Vb \" Begin verbatim text +.ft CW +.nf +.ne \\$1 +.. +.de Ve \" End verbatim text +.ft R +.fi +.. +.\" Set up some character translations and predefined strings. \*(-- will +.\" give an unbreakable dash, \*(PI will give pi, \*(L" will give a left +.\" double quote, and \*(R" will give a right double quote. \*(C+ will +.\" give a nicer C++. Capital omega is used to do unbreakable dashes and +.\" therefore won't be available. \*(C` and \*(C' expand to `' in nroff, +.\" nothing in troff, for use with C<>. +.tr \(*W- +.ds C+ C\v'-.1v'\h'-1p'\s-2+\h'-1p'+\s0\v'.1v'\h'-1p' +.ie n \{\ +. ds -- \(*W- +. ds PI pi +. if (\n(.H=4u)&(1m=24u) .ds -- \(*W\h'-12u'\(*W\h'-12u'-\" diablo 10 pitch +. if (\n(.H=4u)&(1m=20u) .ds -- \(*W\h'-12u'\(*W\h'-8u'-\" diablo 12 pitch +. ds L" "" +. ds R" "" +. ds C` "" +. ds C' "" +'br\} +.el\{\ +. ds -- \|\(em\| +. ds PI \(*p +. ds L" `` +. ds R" '' +. ds C` +. ds C' +'br\} +.\" +.\" Escape single quotes in literal strings from groff's Unicode transform. +.ie \n(.g .ds Aq \(aq +.el .ds Aq ' +.\" +.\" If the F register is turned on, we'll generate index entries on stderr for +.\" titles (.TH), headers (.SH), subsections (.SS), items (.Ip), and index +.\" entries marked with X<> in POD. Of course, you'll have to process the +.\" output yourself in some meaningful fashion. +.\" +.\" Avoid warning from groff about undefined register 'F'. +.de IX +.. +.nr rF 0 +.if \n(.g .if rF .nr rF 1 +.if (\n(rF:(\n(.g==0)) \{ +. if \nF \{ +. de IX +. tm Index:\\$1\t\\n%\t"\\$2" +.. +. if !\nF==2 \{ +. nr % 0 +. nr F 2 +. \} +. \} +.\} +.rr rF +.\" +.\" Accent mark definitions (@(#)ms.acc 1.5 88/02/08 SMI; from UCB 4.2). +.\" Fear. Run. Save yourself. No user-serviceable parts. +. \" fudge factors for nroff and troff +.if n \{\ +. ds #H 0 +. ds #V .8m +. ds #F .3m +. ds #[ \f1 +. ds #] \fP +.\} +.if t \{\ +. ds #H ((1u-(\\\\n(.fu%2u))*.13m) +. ds #V .6m +. ds #F 0 +. ds #[ \& +. ds #] \& +.\} +. \" simple accents for nroff and troff +.if n \{\ +. ds ' \& +. ds ` \& +. ds ^ \& +. ds , \& +. ds ~ ~ +. ds / +.\} +.if t \{\ +. ds ' \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10-\*(#H)'\'\h"|\\n:u" +. ds ` \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10-\*(#H)'\`\h'|\\n:u' +. ds ^ \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*10/11-\*(#H)'^\h'|\\n:u' +. ds , \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10)',\h'|\\n:u' +. ds ~ \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu-\*(#H-.1m)'~\h'|\\n:u' +. ds / \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10-\*(#H)'\z\(sl\h'|\\n:u' +.\} +. \" troff and (daisy-wheel) nroff accents +.ds : \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10-\*(#H+.1m+\*(#F)'\v'-\*(#V'\z.\h'.2m+\*(#F'.\h'|\\n:u'\v'\*(#V' +.ds 8 \h'\*(#H'\(*b\h'-\*(#H' +.ds o \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu+\w'\(de'u-\*(#H)/2u'\v'-.3n'\*(#[\z\(de\v'.3n'\h'|\\n:u'\*(#] +.ds d- \h'\*(#H'\(pd\h'-\w'~'u'\v'-.25m'\f2\(hy\fP\v'.25m'\h'-\*(#H' +.ds D- D\\k:\h'-\w'D'u'\v'-.11m'\z\(hy\v'.11m'\h'|\\n:u' +.ds th \*(#[\v'.3m'\s+1I\s-1\v'-.3m'\h'-(\w'I'u*2/3)'\s-1o\s+1\*(#] +.ds Th \*(#[\s+2I\s-2\h'-\w'I'u*3/5'\v'-.3m'o\v'.3m'\*(#] +.ds ae a\h'-(\w'a'u*4/10)'e +.ds Ae A\h'-(\w'A'u*4/10)'E +. \" corrections for vroff +.if v .ds ~ \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*9/10-\*(#H)'\s-2\u~\d\s+2\h'|\\n:u' +.if v .ds ^ \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*10/11-\*(#H)'\v'-.4m'^\v'.4m'\h'|\\n:u' +. \" for low resolution devices (crt and lpr) +.if \n(.H>23 .if \n(.V>19 \ +\{\ +. ds : e +. ds 8 ss +. ds o a +. ds d- d\h'-1'\(ga +. ds D- D\h'-1'\(hy +. ds th \o'bp' +. ds Th \o'LP' +. ds ae ae +. ds Ae AE +.\} +.rm #[ #] #H #V #F C +.\" ======================================================================== +.\" +.IX Title "SPKAC 1" +.TH SPKAC 1 "2015-12-03" "1.0.2e" "OpenSSL" +.\" For nroff, turn off justification. Always turn off hyphenation; it makes +.\" way too many mistakes in technical documents. +.if n .ad l +.nh +.SH "NAME" +spkac \- SPKAC printing and generating utility +.SH "SYNOPSIS" +.IX Header "SYNOPSIS" +\&\fBopenssl\fR \fBspkac\fR +[\fB\-in filename\fR] +[\fB\-out filename\fR] +[\fB\-key keyfile\fR] +[\fB\-passin arg\fR] +[\fB\-challenge string\fR] +[\fB\-pubkey\fR] +[\fB\-spkac spkacname\fR] +[\fB\-spksect section\fR] +[\fB\-noout\fR] +[\fB\-verify\fR] +[\fB\-engine id\fR] +.SH "DESCRIPTION" +.IX Header "DESCRIPTION" +The \fBspkac\fR command processes Netscape signed public key and challenge +(\s-1SPKAC\s0) files. It can print out their contents, verify the signature and +produce its own SPKACs from a supplied private key. +.SH "COMMAND OPTIONS" +.IX Header "COMMAND OPTIONS" +.IP "\fB\-in filename\fR" 4 +.IX Item "-in filename" +This specifies the input filename to read from or standard input if this +option is not specified. Ignored if the \fB\-key\fR option is used. +.IP "\fB\-out filename\fR" 4 +.IX Item "-out filename" +specifies the output filename to write to or standard output by +default. +.IP "\fB\-key keyfile\fR" 4 +.IX Item "-key keyfile" +create an \s-1SPKAC\s0 file using the private key in \fBkeyfile\fR. The +\&\fB\-in\fR, \fB\-noout\fR, \fB\-spksect\fR and \fB\-verify\fR options are ignored if +present. +.IP "\fB\-passin password\fR" 4 +.IX Item "-passin password" +the input file password source. For more information about the format of \fBarg\fR +see the \fB\s-1PASS PHRASE ARGUMENTS\s0\fR section in \fIopenssl\fR\|(1). +.IP "\fB\-challenge string\fR" 4 +.IX Item "-challenge string" +specifies the challenge string if an \s-1SPKAC\s0 is being created. +.IP "\fB\-spkac spkacname\fR" 4 +.IX Item "-spkac spkacname" +allows an alternative name form the variable containing the +\&\s-1SPKAC.\s0 The default is \*(L"\s-1SPKAC\*(R".\s0 This option affects both +generated and input \s-1SPKAC\s0 files. +.IP "\fB\-spksect section\fR" 4 +.IX Item "-spksect section" +allows an alternative name form the section containing the +\&\s-1SPKAC.\s0 The default is the default section. +.IP "\fB\-noout\fR" 4 +.IX Item "-noout" +don't output the text version of the \s-1SPKAC \s0(not used if an +\&\s-1SPKAC\s0 is being created). +.IP "\fB\-pubkey\fR" 4 +.IX Item "-pubkey" +output the public key of an \s-1SPKAC \s0(not used if an \s-1SPKAC\s0 is +being created). +.IP "\fB\-verify\fR" 4 +.IX Item "-verify" +verifies the digital signature on the supplied \s-1SPKAC.\s0 +.IP "\fB\-engine id\fR" 4 +.IX Item "-engine id" +specifying an engine (by its unique \fBid\fR string) will cause \fBspkac\fR +to attempt to obtain a functional reference to the specified engine, +thus initialising it if needed. The engine will then be set as the default +for all available algorithms. +.SH "EXAMPLES" +.IX Header "EXAMPLES" +Print out the contents of an \s-1SPKAC:\s0 +.PP +.Vb 1 +\& openssl spkac \-in spkac.cnf +.Ve +.PP +Verify the signature of an \s-1SPKAC:\s0 +.PP +.Vb 1 +\& openssl spkac \-in spkac.cnf \-noout \-verify +.Ve +.PP +Create an \s-1SPKAC\s0 using the challenge string \*(L"hello\*(R": +.PP +.Vb 1 +\& openssl spkac \-key key.pem \-challenge hello \-out spkac.cnf +.Ve +.PP +Example of an \s-1SPKAC, \s0(long lines split up for clarity): +.PP +.Vb 5 +\& SPKAC=MIG5MGUwXDANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQEFAANLADBIAkEA1cCoq2Wa3Ixs47uI7F\e +\& PVwHVIPDx5yso105Y6zpozam135a8R0CpoRvkkigIyXfcCjiVi5oWk+6FfPaD03u\e +\& PFoQIDAQABFgVoZWxsbzANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQQFAANBAFpQtY/FojdwkJh1bEIYuc\e +\& 2EeM2KHTWPEepWYeawvHD0gQ3DngSC75YCWnnDdq+NQ3F+X4deMx9AaEglZtULwV\e +\& 4= +.Ve +.SH "NOTES" +.IX Header "NOTES" +A created \s-1SPKAC\s0 with suitable \s-1DN\s0 components appended can be fed into +the \fBca\fR utility. +.PP +SPKACs are typically generated by Netscape when a form is submitted +containing the \fB\s-1KEYGEN\s0\fR tag as part of the certificate enrollment +process. +.PP +The challenge string permits a primitive form of proof of possession +of private key. By checking the \s-1SPKAC\s0 signature and a random challenge +string some guarantee is given that the user knows the private key +corresponding to the public key being certified. This is important in +some applications. Without this it is possible for a previous \s-1SPKAC\s0 +to be used in a \*(L"replay attack\*(R". +.SH "SEE ALSO" +.IX Header "SEE ALSO" +\&\fIca\fR\|(1) diff --git a/secure/usr.bin/openssl/man/ts.1 b/secure/usr.bin/openssl/man/ts.1 new file mode 100644 index 0000000..29357eb --- /dev/null +++ b/secure/usr.bin/openssl/man/ts.1 @@ -0,0 +1,658 @@ +.\" Automatically generated by Pod::Man 2.28 (Pod::Simple 3.28) +.\" +.\" Standard preamble: +.\" ======================================================================== +.de Sp \" Vertical space (when we can't use .PP) +.if t .sp .5v +.if n .sp +.. +.de Vb \" Begin verbatim text +.ft CW +.nf +.ne \\$1 +.. +.de Ve \" End verbatim text +.ft R +.fi +.. +.\" Set up some character translations and predefined strings. \*(-- will +.\" give an unbreakable dash, \*(PI will give pi, \*(L" will give a left +.\" double quote, and \*(R" will give a right double quote. \*(C+ will +.\" give a nicer C++. Capital omega is used to do unbreakable dashes and +.\" therefore won't be available. \*(C` and \*(C' expand to `' in nroff, +.\" nothing in troff, for use with C<>. +.tr \(*W- +.ds C+ C\v'-.1v'\h'-1p'\s-2+\h'-1p'+\s0\v'.1v'\h'-1p' +.ie n \{\ +. ds -- \(*W- +. ds PI pi +. if (\n(.H=4u)&(1m=24u) .ds -- \(*W\h'-12u'\(*W\h'-12u'-\" diablo 10 pitch +. if (\n(.H=4u)&(1m=20u) .ds -- \(*W\h'-12u'\(*W\h'-8u'-\" diablo 12 pitch +. ds L" "" +. ds R" "" +. ds C` "" +. ds C' "" +'br\} +.el\{\ +. ds -- \|\(em\| +. ds PI \(*p +. ds L" `` +. ds R" '' +. ds C` +. ds C' +'br\} +.\" +.\" Escape single quotes in literal strings from groff's Unicode transform. +.ie \n(.g .ds Aq \(aq +.el .ds Aq ' +.\" +.\" If the F register is turned on, we'll generate index entries on stderr for +.\" titles (.TH), headers (.SH), subsections (.SS), items (.Ip), and index +.\" entries marked with X<> in POD. Of course, you'll have to process the +.\" output yourself in some meaningful fashion. +.\" +.\" Avoid warning from groff about undefined register 'F'. +.de IX +.. +.nr rF 0 +.if \n(.g .if rF .nr rF 1 +.if (\n(rF:(\n(.g==0)) \{ +. if \nF \{ +. de IX +. tm Index:\\$1\t\\n%\t"\\$2" +.. +. if !\nF==2 \{ +. nr % 0 +. nr F 2 +. \} +. \} +.\} +.rr rF +.\" +.\" Accent mark definitions (@(#)ms.acc 1.5 88/02/08 SMI; from UCB 4.2). +.\" Fear. Run. Save yourself. No user-serviceable parts. +. \" fudge factors for nroff and troff +.if n \{\ +. ds #H 0 +. ds #V .8m +. ds #F .3m +. ds #[ \f1 +. ds #] \fP +.\} +.if t \{\ +. ds #H ((1u-(\\\\n(.fu%2u))*.13m) +. ds #V .6m +. ds #F 0 +. ds #[ \& +. ds #] \& +.\} +. \" simple accents for nroff and troff +.if n \{\ +. ds ' \& +. ds ` \& +. ds ^ \& +. ds , \& +. ds ~ ~ +. ds / +.\} +.if t \{\ +. ds ' \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10-\*(#H)'\'\h"|\\n:u" +. ds ` \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10-\*(#H)'\`\h'|\\n:u' +. ds ^ \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*10/11-\*(#H)'^\h'|\\n:u' +. ds , \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10)',\h'|\\n:u' +. ds ~ \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu-\*(#H-.1m)'~\h'|\\n:u' +. ds / \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10-\*(#H)'\z\(sl\h'|\\n:u' +.\} +. \" troff and (daisy-wheel) nroff accents +.ds : \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10-\*(#H+.1m+\*(#F)'\v'-\*(#V'\z.\h'.2m+\*(#F'.\h'|\\n:u'\v'\*(#V' +.ds 8 \h'\*(#H'\(*b\h'-\*(#H' +.ds o \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu+\w'\(de'u-\*(#H)/2u'\v'-.3n'\*(#[\z\(de\v'.3n'\h'|\\n:u'\*(#] +.ds d- \h'\*(#H'\(pd\h'-\w'~'u'\v'-.25m'\f2\(hy\fP\v'.25m'\h'-\*(#H' +.ds D- D\\k:\h'-\w'D'u'\v'-.11m'\z\(hy\v'.11m'\h'|\\n:u' +.ds th \*(#[\v'.3m'\s+1I\s-1\v'-.3m'\h'-(\w'I'u*2/3)'\s-1o\s+1\*(#] +.ds Th \*(#[\s+2I\s-2\h'-\w'I'u*3/5'\v'-.3m'o\v'.3m'\*(#] +.ds ae a\h'-(\w'a'u*4/10)'e +.ds Ae A\h'-(\w'A'u*4/10)'E +. \" corrections for vroff +.if v .ds ~ \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*9/10-\*(#H)'\s-2\u~\d\s+2\h'|\\n:u' +.if v .ds ^ \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*10/11-\*(#H)'\v'-.4m'^\v'.4m'\h'|\\n:u' +. \" for low resolution devices (crt and lpr) +.if \n(.H>23 .if \n(.V>19 \ +\{\ +. ds : e +. ds 8 ss +. ds o a +. ds d- d\h'-1'\(ga +. ds D- D\h'-1'\(hy +. ds th \o'bp' +. ds Th \o'LP' +. ds ae ae +. ds Ae AE +.\} +.rm #[ #] #H #V #F C +.\" ======================================================================== +.\" +.IX Title "TS 1" +.TH TS 1 "2015-12-03" "1.0.2e" "OpenSSL" +.\" For nroff, turn off justification. Always turn off hyphenation; it makes +.\" way too many mistakes in technical documents. +.if n .ad l +.nh +.SH "NAME" +ts \- Time Stamping Authority tool (client/server) +.SH "SYNOPSIS" +.IX Header "SYNOPSIS" +\&\fBopenssl\fR \fBts\fR +\&\fB\-query\fR +[\fB\-rand\fR file:file...] +[\fB\-config\fR configfile] +[\fB\-data\fR file_to_hash] +[\fB\-digest\fR digest_bytes] +[\fB\-md2\fR|\fB\-md4\fR|\fB\-md5\fR|\fB\-sha\fR|\fB\-sha1\fR|\fB\-mdc2\fR|\fB\-ripemd160\fR|\fB...\fR] +[\fB\-policy\fR object_id] +[\fB\-no_nonce\fR] +[\fB\-cert\fR] +[\fB\-in\fR request.tsq] +[\fB\-out\fR request.tsq] +[\fB\-text\fR] +.PP +\&\fBopenssl\fR \fBts\fR +\&\fB\-reply\fR +[\fB\-config\fR configfile] +[\fB\-section\fR tsa_section] +[\fB\-queryfile\fR request.tsq] +[\fB\-passin\fR password_src] +[\fB\-signer\fR tsa_cert.pem] +[\fB\-inkey\fR private.pem] +[\fB\-chain\fR certs_file.pem] +[\fB\-policy\fR object_id] +[\fB\-in\fR response.tsr] +[\fB\-token_in\fR] +[\fB\-out\fR response.tsr] +[\fB\-token_out\fR] +[\fB\-text\fR] +[\fB\-engine\fR id] +.PP +\&\fBopenssl\fR \fBts\fR +\&\fB\-verify\fR +[\fB\-data\fR file_to_hash] +[\fB\-digest\fR digest_bytes] +[\fB\-queryfile\fR request.tsq] +[\fB\-in\fR response.tsr] +[\fB\-token_in\fR] +[\fB\-CApath\fR trusted_cert_path] +[\fB\-CAfile\fR trusted_certs.pem] +[\fB\-untrusted\fR cert_file.pem] +.SH "DESCRIPTION" +.IX Header "DESCRIPTION" +The \fBts\fR command is a basic Time Stamping Authority (\s-1TSA\s0) client and server +application as specified in \s-1RFC 3161 \s0(Time-Stamp Protocol, \s-1TSP\s0). A +\&\s-1TSA\s0 can be part of a \s-1PKI\s0 deployment and its role is to provide long +term proof of the existence of a certain datum before a particular +time. Here is a brief description of the protocol: +.IP "1." 4 +The \s-1TSA\s0 client computes a one-way hash value for a data file and sends +the hash to the \s-1TSA.\s0 +.IP "2." 4 +The \s-1TSA\s0 attaches the current date and time to the received hash value, +signs them and sends the time stamp token back to the client. By +creating this token the \s-1TSA\s0 certifies the existence of the original +data file at the time of response generation. +.IP "3." 4 +The \s-1TSA\s0 client receives the time stamp token and verifies the +signature on it. It also checks if the token contains the same hash +value that it had sent to the \s-1TSA.\s0 +.PP +There is one \s-1DER\s0 encoded protocol data unit defined for transporting a time +stamp request to the \s-1TSA\s0 and one for sending the time stamp response +back to the client. The \fBts\fR command has three main functions: +creating a time stamp request based on a data file, +creating a time stamp response based on a request, verifying if a +response corresponds to a particular request or a data file. +.PP +There is no support for sending the requests/responses automatically +over \s-1HTTP\s0 or \s-1TCP\s0 yet as suggested in \s-1RFC 3161.\s0 The users must send the +requests either by ftp or e\-mail. +.SH "OPTIONS" +.IX Header "OPTIONS" +.SS "Time Stamp Request generation" +.IX Subsection "Time Stamp Request generation" +The \fB\-query\fR switch can be used for creating and printing a time stamp +request with the following options: +.IP "\fB\-rand\fR file:file..." 4 +.IX Item "-rand file:file..." +The files containing random data for seeding the random number +generator. Multiple files can be specified, the separator is \fB;\fR for +MS-Windows, \fB,\fR for \s-1VMS\s0 and \fB:\fR for all other platforms. (Optional) +.IP "\fB\-config\fR configfile" 4 +.IX Item "-config configfile" +The configuration file to use, this option overrides the +\&\fB\s-1OPENSSL_CONF\s0\fR environment variable. Only the \s-1OID\s0 section +of the config file is used with the \fB\-query\fR command. (Optional) +.IP "\fB\-data\fR file_to_hash" 4 +.IX Item "-data file_to_hash" +The data file for which the time stamp request needs to be +created. stdin is the default if neither the \fB\-data\fR nor the \fB\-digest\fR +parameter is specified. (Optional) +.IP "\fB\-digest\fR digest_bytes" 4 +.IX Item "-digest digest_bytes" +It is possible to specify the message imprint explicitly without the data +file. The imprint must be specified in a hexadecimal format, two characters +per byte, the bytes optionally separated by colons (e.g. 1A:F6:01:... or +1AF601...). The number of bytes must match the message digest algorithm +in use. (Optional) +.IP "\fB\-md2\fR|\fB\-md4\fR|\fB\-md5\fR|\fB\-sha\fR|\fB\-sha1\fR|\fB\-mdc2\fR|\fB\-ripemd160\fR|\fB...\fR" 4 +.IX Item "-md2|-md4|-md5|-sha|-sha1|-mdc2|-ripemd160|..." +The message digest to apply to the data file, it supports all the message +digest algorithms that are supported by the openssl \fBdgst\fR command. +The default is \s-1SHA\-1. \s0(Optional) +.IP "\fB\-policy\fR object_id" 4 +.IX Item "-policy object_id" +The policy that the client expects the \s-1TSA\s0 to use for creating the +time stamp token. Either the dotted \s-1OID\s0 notation or \s-1OID\s0 names defined +in the config file can be used. If no policy is requested the \s-1TSA\s0 will +use its own default policy. (Optional) +.IP "\fB\-no_nonce\fR" 4 +.IX Item "-no_nonce" +No nonce is specified in the request if this option is +given. Otherwise a 64 bit long pseudo-random none is +included in the request. It is recommended to use nonce to +protect against replay-attacks. (Optional) +.IP "\fB\-cert\fR" 4 +.IX Item "-cert" +The \s-1TSA\s0 is expected to include its signing certificate in the +response. (Optional) +.IP "\fB\-in\fR request.tsq" 4 +.IX Item "-in request.tsq" +This option specifies a previously created time stamp request in \s-1DER\s0 +format that will be printed into the output file. Useful when you need +to examine the content of a request in human-readable +.Sp +format. (Optional) +.IP "\fB\-out\fR request.tsq" 4 +.IX Item "-out request.tsq" +Name of the output file to which the request will be written. Default +is stdout. (Optional) +.IP "\fB\-text\fR" 4 +.IX Item "-text" +If this option is specified the output is human-readable text format +instead of \s-1DER. \s0(Optional) +.SS "Time Stamp Response generation" +.IX Subsection "Time Stamp Response generation" +A time stamp response (TimeStampResp) consists of a response status +and the time stamp token itself (ContentInfo), if the token generation was +successful. The \fB\-reply\fR command is for creating a time stamp +response or time stamp token based on a request and printing the +response/token in human-readable format. If \fB\-token_out\fR is not +specified the output is always a time stamp response (TimeStampResp), +otherwise it is a time stamp token (ContentInfo). +.IP "\fB\-config\fR configfile" 4 +.IX Item "-config configfile" +The configuration file to use, this option overrides the +\&\fB\s-1OPENSSL_CONF\s0\fR environment variable. See \fB\s-1CONFIGURATION FILE +OPTIONS\s0\fR for configurable variables. (Optional) +.IP "\fB\-section\fR tsa_section" 4 +.IX Item "-section tsa_section" +The name of the config file section conatining the settings for the +response generation. If not specified the default \s-1TSA\s0 section is +used, see \fB\s-1CONFIGURATION FILE OPTIONS\s0\fR for details. (Optional) +.IP "\fB\-queryfile\fR request.tsq" 4 +.IX Item "-queryfile request.tsq" +The name of the file containing a \s-1DER\s0 encoded time stamp request. (Optional) +.IP "\fB\-passin\fR password_src" 4 +.IX Item "-passin password_src" +Specifies the password source for the private key of the \s-1TSA.\s0 See +\&\fB\s-1PASS PHRASE ARGUMENTS\s0\fR in \fIopenssl\fR\|(1). (Optional) +.IP "\fB\-signer\fR tsa_cert.pem" 4 +.IX Item "-signer tsa_cert.pem" +The signer certificate of the \s-1TSA\s0 in \s-1PEM\s0 format. The \s-1TSA\s0 signing +certificate must have exactly one extended key usage assigned to it: +timeStamping. The extended key usage must also be critical, otherwise +the certificate is going to be refused. Overrides the \fBsigner_cert\fR +variable of the config file. (Optional) +.IP "\fB\-inkey\fR private.pem" 4 +.IX Item "-inkey private.pem" +The signer private key of the \s-1TSA\s0 in \s-1PEM\s0 format. Overrides the +\&\fBsigner_key\fR config file option. (Optional) +.IP "\fB\-chain\fR certs_file.pem" 4 +.IX Item "-chain certs_file.pem" +The collection of certificates in \s-1PEM\s0 format that will all +be included in the response in addition to the signer certificate if +the \fB\-cert\fR option was used for the request. This file is supposed to +contain the certificate chain for the signer certificate from its +issuer upwards. The \fB\-reply\fR command does not build a certificate +chain automatically. (Optional) +.IP "\fB\-policy\fR object_id" 4 +.IX Item "-policy object_id" +The default policy to use for the response unless the client +explicitly requires a particular \s-1TSA\s0 policy. The \s-1OID\s0 can be specified +either in dotted notation or with its name. Overrides the +\&\fBdefault_policy\fR config file option. (Optional) +.IP "\fB\-in\fR response.tsr" 4 +.IX Item "-in response.tsr" +Specifies a previously created time stamp response or time stamp token +(if \fB\-token_in\fR is also specified) in \s-1DER\s0 format that will be written +to the output file. This option does not require a request, it is +useful e.g. when you need to examine the content of a response or +token or you want to extract the time stamp token from a response. If +the input is a token and the output is a time stamp response a default +\&'granted' status info is added to the token. (Optional) +.IP "\fB\-token_in\fR" 4 +.IX Item "-token_in" +This flag can be used together with the \fB\-in\fR option and indicates +that the input is a \s-1DER\s0 encoded time stamp token (ContentInfo) instead +of a time stamp response (TimeStampResp). (Optional) +.IP "\fB\-out\fR response.tsr" 4 +.IX Item "-out response.tsr" +The response is written to this file. The format and content of the +file depends on other options (see \fB\-text\fR, \fB\-token_out\fR). The default is +stdout. (Optional) +.IP "\fB\-token_out\fR" 4 +.IX Item "-token_out" +The output is a time stamp token (ContentInfo) instead of time stamp +response (TimeStampResp). (Optional) +.IP "\fB\-text\fR" 4 +.IX Item "-text" +If this option is specified the output is human-readable text format +instead of \s-1DER. \s0(Optional) +.IP "\fB\-engine\fR id" 4 +.IX Item "-engine id" +Specifying an engine (by its unique \fBid\fR string) will cause \fBts\fR +to attempt to obtain a functional reference to the specified engine, +thus initialising it if needed. The engine will then be set as the default +for all available algorithms. Default is builtin. (Optional) +.SS "Time Stamp Response verification" +.IX Subsection "Time Stamp Response verification" +The \fB\-verify\fR command is for verifying if a time stamp response or time +stamp token is valid and matches a particular time stamp request or +data file. The \fB\-verify\fR command does not use the configuration file. +.IP "\fB\-data\fR file_to_hash" 4 +.IX Item "-data file_to_hash" +The response or token must be verified against file_to_hash. The file +is hashed with the message digest algorithm specified in the token. +The \fB\-digest\fR and \fB\-queryfile\fR options must not be specified with this one. +(Optional) +.IP "\fB\-digest\fR digest_bytes" 4 +.IX Item "-digest digest_bytes" +The response or token must be verified against the message digest specified +with this option. The number of bytes must match the message digest algorithm +specified in the token. The \fB\-data\fR and \fB\-queryfile\fR options must not be +specified with this one. (Optional) +.IP "\fB\-queryfile\fR request.tsq" 4 +.IX Item "-queryfile request.tsq" +The original time stamp request in \s-1DER\s0 format. The \fB\-data\fR and \fB\-digest\fR +options must not be specified with this one. (Optional) +.IP "\fB\-in\fR response.tsr" 4 +.IX Item "-in response.tsr" +The time stamp response that needs to be verified in \s-1DER\s0 format. (Mandatory) +.IP "\fB\-token_in\fR" 4 +.IX Item "-token_in" +This flag can be used together with the \fB\-in\fR option and indicates +that the input is a \s-1DER\s0 encoded time stamp token (ContentInfo) instead +of a time stamp response (TimeStampResp). (Optional) +.IP "\fB\-CApath\fR trusted_cert_path" 4 +.IX Item "-CApath trusted_cert_path" +The name of the directory containing the trused \s-1CA\s0 certificates of the +client. See the similar option of \fIverify\fR\|(1) for additional +details. Either this option or \fB\-CAfile\fR must be specified. (Optional) +.IP "\fB\-CAfile\fR trusted_certs.pem" 4 +.IX Item "-CAfile trusted_certs.pem" +The name of the file containing a set of trusted self-signed \s-1CA \s0 +certificates in \s-1PEM\s0 format. See the similar option of +\&\fIverify\fR\|(1) for additional details. Either this option +or \fB\-CApath\fR must be specified. +(Optional) +.IP "\fB\-untrusted\fR cert_file.pem" 4 +.IX Item "-untrusted cert_file.pem" +Set of additional untrusted certificates in \s-1PEM\s0 format which may be +needed when building the certificate chain for the \s-1TSA\s0's signing +certificate. This file must contain the \s-1TSA\s0 signing certificate and +all intermediate \s-1CA\s0 certificates unless the response includes them. +(Optional) +.SH "CONFIGURATION FILE OPTIONS" +.IX Header "CONFIGURATION FILE OPTIONS" +The \fB\-query\fR and \fB\-reply\fR commands make use of a configuration file +defined by the \fB\s-1OPENSSL_CONF\s0\fR environment variable. See \fIconfig\fR\|(5) +for a general description of the syntax of the config file. The +\&\fB\-query\fR command uses only the symbolic \s-1OID\s0 names section +and it can work without it. However, the \fB\-reply\fR command needs the +config file for its operation. +.PP +When there is a command line switch equivalent of a variable the +switch always overrides the settings in the config file. +.IP "\fBtsa\fR section, \fBdefault_tsa\fR" 4 +.IX Item "tsa section, default_tsa" +This is the main section and it specifies the name of another section +that contains all the options for the \fB\-reply\fR command. This default +section can be overridden with the \fB\-section\fR command line switch. (Optional) +.IP "\fBoid_file\fR" 4 +.IX Item "oid_file" +See \fIca\fR\|(1) for description. (Optional) +.IP "\fBoid_section\fR" 4 +.IX Item "oid_section" +See \fIca\fR\|(1) for description. (Optional) +.IP "\fB\s-1RANDFILE\s0\fR" 4 +.IX Item "RANDFILE" +See \fIca\fR\|(1) for description. (Optional) +.IP "\fBserial\fR" 4 +.IX Item "serial" +The name of the file containing the hexadecimal serial number of the +last time stamp response created. This number is incremented by 1 for +each response. If the file does not exist at the time of response +generation a new file is created with serial number 1. (Mandatory) +.IP "\fBcrypto_device\fR" 4 +.IX Item "crypto_device" +Specifies the OpenSSL engine that will be set as the default for +all available algorithms. The default value is builtin, you can specify +any other engines supported by OpenSSL (e.g. use chil for the NCipher \s-1HSM\s0). +(Optional) +.IP "\fBsigner_cert\fR" 4 +.IX Item "signer_cert" +\&\s-1TSA\s0 signing certificate in \s-1PEM\s0 format. The same as the \fB\-signer\fR +command line option. (Optional) +.IP "\fBcerts\fR" 4 +.IX Item "certs" +A file containing a set of \s-1PEM\s0 encoded certificates that need to be +included in the response. The same as the \fB\-chain\fR command line +option. (Optional) +.IP "\fBsigner_key\fR" 4 +.IX Item "signer_key" +The private key of the \s-1TSA\s0 in \s-1PEM\s0 format. The same as the \fB\-inkey\fR +command line option. (Optional) +.IP "\fBdefault_policy\fR" 4 +.IX Item "default_policy" +The default policy to use when the request does not mandate any +policy. The same as the \fB\-policy\fR command line option. (Optional) +.IP "\fBother_policies\fR" 4 +.IX Item "other_policies" +Comma separated list of policies that are also acceptable by the \s-1TSA\s0 +and used only if the request explicitly specifies one of them. (Optional) +.IP "\fBdigests\fR" 4 +.IX Item "digests" +The list of message digest algorithms that the \s-1TSA\s0 accepts. At least +one algorithm must be specified. (Mandatory) +.IP "\fBaccuracy\fR" 4 +.IX Item "accuracy" +The accuracy of the time source of the \s-1TSA\s0 in seconds, milliseconds +and microseconds. E.g. secs:1, millisecs:500, microsecs:100. If any of +the components is missing zero is assumed for that field. (Optional) +.IP "\fBclock_precision_digits\fR" 4 +.IX Item "clock_precision_digits" +Specifies the maximum number of digits, which represent the fraction of +seconds, that need to be included in the time field. The trailing zeroes +must be removed from the time, so there might actually be fewer digits, +or no fraction of seconds at all. Supported only on \s-1UNIX\s0 platforms. +The maximum value is 6, default is 0. +(Optional) +.IP "\fBordering\fR" 4 +.IX Item "ordering" +If this option is yes the responses generated by this \s-1TSA\s0 can always +be ordered, even if the time difference between two responses is less +than the sum of their accuracies. Default is no. (Optional) +.IP "\fBtsa_name\fR" 4 +.IX Item "tsa_name" +Set this option to yes if the subject name of the \s-1TSA\s0 must be included in +the \s-1TSA\s0 name field of the response. Default is no. (Optional) +.IP "\fBess_cert_id_chain\fR" 4 +.IX Item "ess_cert_id_chain" +The SignedData objects created by the \s-1TSA\s0 always contain the +certificate identifier of the signing certificate in a signed +attribute (see \s-1RFC 2634,\s0 Enhanced Security Services). If this option +is set to yes and either the \fBcerts\fR variable or the \fB\-chain\fR option +is specified then the certificate identifiers of the chain will also +be included in the SigningCertificate signed attribute. If this +variable is set to no, only the signing certificate identifier is +included. Default is no. (Optional) +.SH "ENVIRONMENT VARIABLES" +.IX Header "ENVIRONMENT VARIABLES" +\&\fB\s-1OPENSSL_CONF\s0\fR contains the path of the configuration file and can be +overridden by the \fB\-config\fR command line option. +.SH "EXAMPLES" +.IX Header "EXAMPLES" +All the examples below presume that \fB\s-1OPENSSL_CONF\s0\fR is set to a proper +configuration file, e.g. the example configuration file +openssl/apps/openssl.cnf will do. +.SS "Time Stamp Request" +.IX Subsection "Time Stamp Request" +To create a time stamp request for design1.txt with \s-1SHA\-1 \s0 +without nonce and policy and no certificate is required in the response: +.PP +.Vb 2 +\& openssl ts \-query \-data design1.txt \-no_nonce \e +\& \-out design1.tsq +.Ve +.PP +To create a similar time stamp request with specifying the message imprint +explicitly: +.PP +.Vb 2 +\& openssl ts \-query \-digest b7e5d3f93198b38379852f2c04e78d73abdd0f4b \e +\& \-no_nonce \-out design1.tsq +.Ve +.PP +To print the content of the previous request in human readable format: +.PP +.Vb 1 +\& openssl ts \-query \-in design1.tsq \-text +.Ve +.PP +To create a time stamp request which includes the \s-1MD\-5\s0 digest +of design2.txt, requests the signer certificate and nonce, +specifies a policy id (assuming the tsa_policy1 name is defined in the +\&\s-1OID\s0 section of the config file): +.PP +.Vb 2 +\& openssl ts \-query \-data design2.txt \-md5 \e +\& \-policy tsa_policy1 \-cert \-out design2.tsq +.Ve +.SS "Time Stamp Response" +.IX Subsection "Time Stamp Response" +Before generating a response a signing certificate must be created for +the \s-1TSA\s0 that contains the \fBtimeStamping\fR critical extended key usage extension +without any other key usage extensions. You can add the +\&'extendedKeyUsage = critical,timeStamping' line to the user certificate section +of the config file to generate a proper certificate. See \fIreq\fR\|(1), +\&\fIca\fR\|(1), \fIx509\fR\|(1) for instructions. The examples +below assume that cacert.pem contains the certificate of the \s-1CA,\s0 +tsacert.pem is the signing certificate issued by cacert.pem and +tsakey.pem is the private key of the \s-1TSA.\s0 +.PP +To create a time stamp response for a request: +.PP +.Vb 2 +\& openssl ts \-reply \-queryfile design1.tsq \-inkey tsakey.pem \e +\& \-signer tsacert.pem \-out design1.tsr +.Ve +.PP +If you want to use the settings in the config file you could just write: +.PP +.Vb 1 +\& openssl ts \-reply \-queryfile design1.tsq \-out design1.tsr +.Ve +.PP +To print a time stamp reply to stdout in human readable format: +.PP +.Vb 1 +\& openssl ts \-reply \-in design1.tsr \-text +.Ve +.PP +To create a time stamp token instead of time stamp response: +.PP +.Vb 1 +\& openssl ts \-reply \-queryfile design1.tsq \-out design1_token.der \-token_out +.Ve +.PP +To print a time stamp token to stdout in human readable format: +.PP +.Vb 1 +\& openssl ts \-reply \-in design1_token.der \-token_in \-text \-token_out +.Ve +.PP +To extract the time stamp token from a response: +.PP +.Vb 1 +\& openssl ts \-reply \-in design1.tsr \-out design1_token.der \-token_out +.Ve +.PP +To add 'granted' status info to a time stamp token thereby creating a +valid response: +.PP +.Vb 1 +\& openssl ts \-reply \-in design1_token.der \-token_in \-out design1.tsr +.Ve +.SS "Time Stamp Verification" +.IX Subsection "Time Stamp Verification" +To verify a time stamp reply against a request: +.PP +.Vb 2 +\& openssl ts \-verify \-queryfile design1.tsq \-in design1.tsr \e +\& \-CAfile cacert.pem \-untrusted tsacert.pem +.Ve +.PP +To verify a time stamp reply that includes the certificate chain: +.PP +.Vb 2 +\& openssl ts \-verify \-queryfile design2.tsq \-in design2.tsr \e +\& \-CAfile cacert.pem +.Ve +.PP +To verify a time stamp token against the original data file: + openssl ts \-verify \-data design2.txt \-in design2.tsr \e + \-CAfile cacert.pem +.PP +To verify a time stamp token against a message imprint: + openssl ts \-verify \-digest b7e5d3f93198b38379852f2c04e78d73abdd0f4b \e + \-in design2.tsr \-CAfile cacert.pem +.PP +You could also look at the 'test' directory for more examples. +.SH "BUGS" +.IX Header "BUGS" +If you find any bugs or you have suggestions please write to +Zoltan Glozik <zglozik@opentsa.org>. Known issues: +.IP "\(bu" 4 +No support for time stamps over \s-1SMTP,\s0 though it is quite easy +to implement an automatic e\-mail based \s-1TSA\s0 with \fIprocmail\fR\|(1) +and \fIperl\fR\|(1). \s-1HTTP\s0 server support is provided in the form of +a separate apache module. \s-1HTTP\s0 client support is provided by +\&\fItsget\fR\|(1). Pure \s-1TCP/IP\s0 protocol is not supported. +.IP "\(bu" 4 +The file containing the last serial number of the \s-1TSA\s0 is not +locked when being read or written. This is a problem if more than one +instance of \fIopenssl\fR\|(1) is trying to create a time stamp +response at the same time. This is not an issue when using the apache +server module, it does proper locking. +.IP "\(bu" 4 +Look for the \s-1FIXME\s0 word in the source files. +.IP "\(bu" 4 +The source code should really be reviewed by somebody else, too. +.IP "\(bu" 4 +More testing is needed, I have done only some basic tests (see +test/testtsa). +.SH "AUTHOR" +.IX Header "AUTHOR" +Zoltan Glozik <zglozik@opentsa.org>, OpenTSA project (http://www.opentsa.org) +.SH "SEE ALSO" +.IX Header "SEE ALSO" +\&\fItsget\fR\|(1), \fIopenssl\fR\|(1), \fIreq\fR\|(1), +\&\fIx509\fR\|(1), \fIca\fR\|(1), \fIgenrsa\fR\|(1), +\&\fIconfig\fR\|(5) diff --git a/secure/usr.bin/openssl/man/tsget.1 b/secure/usr.bin/openssl/man/tsget.1 new file mode 100644 index 0000000..8bbec0d --- /dev/null +++ b/secure/usr.bin/openssl/man/tsget.1 @@ -0,0 +1,320 @@ +.\" Automatically generated by Pod::Man 2.28 (Pod::Simple 3.28) +.\" +.\" Standard preamble: +.\" ======================================================================== +.de Sp \" Vertical space (when we can't use .PP) +.if t .sp .5v +.if n .sp +.. +.de Vb \" Begin verbatim text +.ft CW +.nf +.ne \\$1 +.. +.de Ve \" End verbatim text +.ft R +.fi +.. +.\" Set up some character translations and predefined strings. \*(-- will +.\" give an unbreakable dash, \*(PI will give pi, \*(L" will give a left +.\" double quote, and \*(R" will give a right double quote. \*(C+ will +.\" give a nicer C++. Capital omega is used to do unbreakable dashes and +.\" therefore won't be available. \*(C` and \*(C' expand to `' in nroff, +.\" nothing in troff, for use with C<>. +.tr \(*W- +.ds C+ C\v'-.1v'\h'-1p'\s-2+\h'-1p'+\s0\v'.1v'\h'-1p' +.ie n \{\ +. ds -- \(*W- +. ds PI pi +. if (\n(.H=4u)&(1m=24u) .ds -- \(*W\h'-12u'\(*W\h'-12u'-\" diablo 10 pitch +. if (\n(.H=4u)&(1m=20u) .ds -- \(*W\h'-12u'\(*W\h'-8u'-\" diablo 12 pitch +. ds L" "" +. ds R" "" +. ds C` "" +. ds C' "" +'br\} +.el\{\ +. ds -- \|\(em\| +. ds PI \(*p +. ds L" `` +. ds R" '' +. ds C` +. ds C' +'br\} +.\" +.\" Escape single quotes in literal strings from groff's Unicode transform. +.ie \n(.g .ds Aq \(aq +.el .ds Aq ' +.\" +.\" If the F register is turned on, we'll generate index entries on stderr for +.\" titles (.TH), headers (.SH), subsections (.SS), items (.Ip), and index +.\" entries marked with X<> in POD. Of course, you'll have to process the +.\" output yourself in some meaningful fashion. +.\" +.\" Avoid warning from groff about undefined register 'F'. +.de IX +.. +.nr rF 0 +.if \n(.g .if rF .nr rF 1 +.if (\n(rF:(\n(.g==0)) \{ +. if \nF \{ +. de IX +. tm Index:\\$1\t\\n%\t"\\$2" +.. +. if !\nF==2 \{ +. nr % 0 +. nr F 2 +. \} +. \} +.\} +.rr rF +.\" +.\" Accent mark definitions (@(#)ms.acc 1.5 88/02/08 SMI; from UCB 4.2). +.\" Fear. Run. Save yourself. No user-serviceable parts. +. \" fudge factors for nroff and troff +.if n \{\ +. ds #H 0 +. ds #V .8m +. ds #F .3m +. ds #[ \f1 +. ds #] \fP +.\} +.if t \{\ +. ds #H ((1u-(\\\\n(.fu%2u))*.13m) +. ds #V .6m +. ds #F 0 +. ds #[ \& +. ds #] \& +.\} +. \" simple accents for nroff and troff +.if n \{\ +. ds ' \& +. ds ` \& +. ds ^ \& +. ds , \& +. ds ~ ~ +. ds / +.\} +.if t \{\ +. ds ' \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10-\*(#H)'\'\h"|\\n:u" +. ds ` \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10-\*(#H)'\`\h'|\\n:u' +. ds ^ \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*10/11-\*(#H)'^\h'|\\n:u' +. ds , \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10)',\h'|\\n:u' +. ds ~ \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu-\*(#H-.1m)'~\h'|\\n:u' +. ds / \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10-\*(#H)'\z\(sl\h'|\\n:u' +.\} +. \" troff and (daisy-wheel) nroff accents +.ds : \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10-\*(#H+.1m+\*(#F)'\v'-\*(#V'\z.\h'.2m+\*(#F'.\h'|\\n:u'\v'\*(#V' +.ds 8 \h'\*(#H'\(*b\h'-\*(#H' +.ds o \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu+\w'\(de'u-\*(#H)/2u'\v'-.3n'\*(#[\z\(de\v'.3n'\h'|\\n:u'\*(#] +.ds d- \h'\*(#H'\(pd\h'-\w'~'u'\v'-.25m'\f2\(hy\fP\v'.25m'\h'-\*(#H' +.ds D- D\\k:\h'-\w'D'u'\v'-.11m'\z\(hy\v'.11m'\h'|\\n:u' +.ds th \*(#[\v'.3m'\s+1I\s-1\v'-.3m'\h'-(\w'I'u*2/3)'\s-1o\s+1\*(#] +.ds Th \*(#[\s+2I\s-2\h'-\w'I'u*3/5'\v'-.3m'o\v'.3m'\*(#] +.ds ae a\h'-(\w'a'u*4/10)'e +.ds Ae A\h'-(\w'A'u*4/10)'E +. \" corrections for vroff +.if v .ds ~ \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*9/10-\*(#H)'\s-2\u~\d\s+2\h'|\\n:u' +.if v .ds ^ \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*10/11-\*(#H)'\v'-.4m'^\v'.4m'\h'|\\n:u' +. \" for low resolution devices (crt and lpr) +.if \n(.H>23 .if \n(.V>19 \ +\{\ +. ds : e +. ds 8 ss +. ds o a +. ds d- d\h'-1'\(ga +. ds D- D\h'-1'\(hy +. ds th \o'bp' +. ds Th \o'LP' +. ds ae ae +. ds Ae AE +.\} +.rm #[ #] #H #V #F C +.\" ======================================================================== +.\" +.IX Title "TSGET 1" +.TH TSGET 1 "2015-12-03" "1.0.2e" "OpenSSL" +.\" For nroff, turn off justification. Always turn off hyphenation; it makes +.\" way too many mistakes in technical documents. +.if n .ad l +.nh +.SH "NAME" +tsget \- Time Stamping HTTP/HTTPS client +.SH "SYNOPSIS" +.IX Header "SYNOPSIS" +\&\fBtsget\fR +\&\fB\-h\fR server_url +[\fB\-e\fR extension] +[\fB\-o\fR output] +[\fB\-v\fR] +[\fB\-d\fR] +[\fB\-k\fR private_key.pem] +[\fB\-p\fR key_password] +[\fB\-c\fR client_cert.pem] +[\fB\-C\fR CA_certs.pem] +[\fB\-P\fR CA_path] +[\fB\-r\fR file:file...] +[\fB\-g\fR EGD_socket] +[request]... +.SH "DESCRIPTION" +.IX Header "DESCRIPTION" +The \fBtsget\fR command can be used for sending a time stamp request, as +specified in \fB\s-1RFC 3161\s0\fR, to a time stamp server over \s-1HTTP\s0 or \s-1HTTPS\s0 and storing +the time stamp response in a file. This tool cannot be used for creating the +requests and verifying responses, you can use the OpenSSL \fB\f(BIts\fB\|(1)\fR command to +do that. \fBtsget\fR can send several requests to the server without closing +the \s-1TCP\s0 connection if more than one requests are specified on the command +line. +.PP +The tool sends the following \s-1HTTP\s0 request for each time stamp request: +.PP +.Vb 7 +\& POST url HTTP/1.1 +\& User\-Agent: OpenTSA tsget.pl/<version> +\& Host: <host>:<port> +\& Pragma: no\-cache +\& Content\-Type: application/timestamp\-query +\& Accept: application/timestamp\-reply +\& Content\-Length: length of body +\& +\& ...binary request specified by the user... +.Ve +.PP +\&\fBtsget\fR expects a response of type application/timestamp\-reply, which is +written to a file without any interpretation. +.SH "OPTIONS" +.IX Header "OPTIONS" +.IP "\fB\-h\fR server_url" 4 +.IX Item "-h server_url" +The \s-1URL\s0 of the \s-1HTTP/HTTPS\s0 server listening for time stamp requests. +.IP "\fB\-e\fR extension" 4 +.IX Item "-e extension" +If the \fB\-o\fR option is not given this argument specifies the extension of the +output files. The base name of the output file will be the same as those of +the input files. Default extension is '.tsr'. (Optional) +.IP "\fB\-o\fR output" 4 +.IX Item "-o output" +This option can be specified only when just one request is sent to the +server. The time stamp response will be written to the given output file. '\-' +means standard output. In case of multiple time stamp requests or the absence +of this argument the names of the output files will be derived from the names +of the input files and the default or specified extension argument. (Optional) +.IP "\fB\-v\fR" 4 +.IX Item "-v" +The name of the currently processed request is printed on standard +error. (Optional) +.IP "\fB\-d\fR" 4 +.IX Item "-d" +Switches on verbose mode for the underlying \fBcurl\fR library. You can see +detailed debug messages for the connection. (Optional) +.IP "\fB\-k\fR private_key.pem" 4 +.IX Item "-k private_key.pem" +(\s-1HTTPS\s0) In case of certificate-based client authentication over \s-1HTTPS\s0 +<private_key.pem> must contain the private key of the user. The private key +file can optionally be protected by a passphrase. The \fB\-c\fR option must also +be specified. (Optional) +.IP "\fB\-p\fR key_password" 4 +.IX Item "-p key_password" +(\s-1HTTPS\s0) Specifies the passphrase for the private key specified by the \fB\-k\fR +argument. If this option is omitted and the key is passphrase protected \fBtsget\fR +will ask for it. (Optional) +.IP "\fB\-c\fR client_cert.pem" 4 +.IX Item "-c client_cert.pem" +(\s-1HTTPS\s0) In case of certificate-based client authentication over \s-1HTTPS\s0 +<client_cert.pem> must contain the X.509 certificate of the user. The \fB\-k\fR +option must also be specified. If this option is not specified no +certificate-based client authentication will take place. (Optional) +.IP "\fB\-C\fR CA_certs.pem" 4 +.IX Item "-C CA_certs.pem" +(\s-1HTTPS\s0) The trusted \s-1CA\s0 certificate store. The certificate chain of the peer's +certificate must include one of the \s-1CA\s0 certificates specified in this file. +Either option \fB\-C\fR or option \fB\-P\fR must be given in case of \s-1HTTPS. \s0(Optional) +.IP "\fB\-P\fR CA_path" 4 +.IX Item "-P CA_path" +(\s-1HTTPS\s0) The path containing the trusted \s-1CA\s0 certificates to verify the peer's +certificate. The directory must be prepared with the \fBc_rehash\fR +OpenSSL utility. Either option \fB\-C\fR or option \fB\-P\fR must be given in case of +\&\s-1HTTPS. \s0(Optional) +.IP "\fB\-rand\fR file:file..." 4 +.IX Item "-rand file:file..." +The files containing random data for seeding the random number +generator. Multiple files can be specified, the separator is \fB;\fR for +MS-Windows, \fB,\fR for \s-1VMS\s0 and \fB:\fR for all other platforms. (Optional) +.IP "\fB\-g\fR EGD_socket" 4 +.IX Item "-g EGD_socket" +The name of an \s-1EGD\s0 socket to get random data from. (Optional) +.IP "[request]..." 4 +.IX Item "[request]..." +List of files containing \fB\s-1RFC 3161\s0\fR DER-encoded time stamp requests. If no +requests are specified only one request will be sent to the server and it will be +read from the standard input. (Optional) +.SH "ENVIRONMENT VARIABLES" +.IX Header "ENVIRONMENT VARIABLES" +The \fB\s-1TSGET\s0\fR environment variable can optionally contain default +arguments. The content of this variable is added to the list of command line +arguments. +.SH "EXAMPLES" +.IX Header "EXAMPLES" +The examples below presume that \fBfile1.tsq\fR and \fBfile2.tsq\fR contain valid +time stamp requests, tsa.opentsa.org listens at port 8080 for \s-1HTTP\s0 requests +and at port 8443 for \s-1HTTPS\s0 requests, the \s-1TSA\s0 service is available at the /tsa +absolute path. +.PP +Get a time stamp response for file1.tsq over \s-1HTTP,\s0 output is written to +file1.tsr: +.PP +.Vb 1 +\& tsget \-h http://tsa.opentsa.org:8080/tsa file1.tsq +.Ve +.PP +Get a time stamp response for file1.tsq and file2.tsq over \s-1HTTP\s0 showing +progress, output is written to file1.reply and file2.reply respectively: +.PP +.Vb 2 +\& tsget \-h http://tsa.opentsa.org:8080/tsa \-v \-e .reply \e +\& file1.tsq file2.tsq +.Ve +.PP +Create a time stamp request, write it to file3.tsq, send it to the server and +write the response to file3.tsr: +.PP +.Vb 3 +\& openssl ts \-query \-data file3.txt \-cert | tee file3.tsq \e +\& | tsget \-h http://tsa.opentsa.org:8080/tsa \e +\& \-o file3.tsr +.Ve +.PP +Get a time stamp response for file1.tsq over \s-1HTTPS\s0 without client +authentication: +.PP +.Vb 2 +\& tsget \-h https://tsa.opentsa.org:8443/tsa \e +\& \-C cacerts.pem file1.tsq +.Ve +.PP +Get a time stamp response for file1.tsq over \s-1HTTPS\s0 with certificate-based +client authentication (it will ask for the passphrase if client_key.pem is +protected): +.PP +.Vb 2 +\& tsget \-h https://tsa.opentsa.org:8443/tsa \-C cacerts.pem \e +\& \-k client_key.pem \-c client_cert.pem file1.tsq +.Ve +.PP +You can shorten the previous command line if you make use of the \fB\s-1TSGET\s0\fR +environment variable. The following commands do the same as the previous +example: +.PP +.Vb 4 +\& TSGET=\*(Aq\-h https://tsa.opentsa.org:8443/tsa \-C cacerts.pem \e +\& \-k client_key.pem \-c client_cert.pem\*(Aq +\& export TSGET +\& tsget file1.tsq +.Ve +.SH "AUTHOR" +.IX Header "AUTHOR" +Zoltan Glozik <zglozik@opentsa.org>, OpenTSA project (http://www.opentsa.org) +.SH "SEE ALSO" +.IX Header "SEE ALSO" +\&\fIopenssl\fR\|(1), \fIts\fR\|(1), \fIcurl\fR\|(1), +\&\fB\s-1RFC 3161\s0\fR diff --git a/secure/usr.bin/openssl/man/verify.1 b/secure/usr.bin/openssl/man/verify.1 new file mode 100644 index 0000000..c987a55 --- /dev/null +++ b/secure/usr.bin/openssl/man/verify.1 @@ -0,0 +1,512 @@ +.\" Automatically generated by Pod::Man 2.28 (Pod::Simple 3.28) +.\" +.\" Standard preamble: +.\" ======================================================================== +.de Sp \" Vertical space (when we can't use .PP) +.if t .sp .5v +.if n .sp +.. +.de Vb \" Begin verbatim text +.ft CW +.nf +.ne \\$1 +.. +.de Ve \" End verbatim text +.ft R +.fi +.. +.\" Set up some character translations and predefined strings. \*(-- will +.\" give an unbreakable dash, \*(PI will give pi, \*(L" will give a left +.\" double quote, and \*(R" will give a right double quote. \*(C+ will +.\" give a nicer C++. Capital omega is used to do unbreakable dashes and +.\" therefore won't be available. \*(C` and \*(C' expand to `' in nroff, +.\" nothing in troff, for use with C<>. +.tr \(*W- +.ds C+ C\v'-.1v'\h'-1p'\s-2+\h'-1p'+\s0\v'.1v'\h'-1p' +.ie n \{\ +. ds -- \(*W- +. ds PI pi +. if (\n(.H=4u)&(1m=24u) .ds -- \(*W\h'-12u'\(*W\h'-12u'-\" diablo 10 pitch +. if (\n(.H=4u)&(1m=20u) .ds -- \(*W\h'-12u'\(*W\h'-8u'-\" diablo 12 pitch +. ds L" "" +. ds R" "" +. ds C` "" +. ds C' "" +'br\} +.el\{\ +. ds -- \|\(em\| +. ds PI \(*p +. ds L" `` +. ds R" '' +. ds C` +. ds C' +'br\} +.\" +.\" Escape single quotes in literal strings from groff's Unicode transform. +.ie \n(.g .ds Aq \(aq +.el .ds Aq ' +.\" +.\" If the F register is turned on, we'll generate index entries on stderr for +.\" titles (.TH), headers (.SH), subsections (.SS), items (.Ip), and index +.\" entries marked with X<> in POD. Of course, you'll have to process the +.\" output yourself in some meaningful fashion. +.\" +.\" Avoid warning from groff about undefined register 'F'. +.de IX +.. +.nr rF 0 +.if \n(.g .if rF .nr rF 1 +.if (\n(rF:(\n(.g==0)) \{ +. if \nF \{ +. de IX +. tm Index:\\$1\t\\n%\t"\\$2" +.. +. if !\nF==2 \{ +. nr % 0 +. nr F 2 +. \} +. \} +.\} +.rr rF +.\" +.\" Accent mark definitions (@(#)ms.acc 1.5 88/02/08 SMI; from UCB 4.2). +.\" Fear. Run. Save yourself. No user-serviceable parts. +. \" fudge factors for nroff and troff +.if n \{\ +. ds #H 0 +. ds #V .8m +. ds #F .3m +. ds #[ \f1 +. ds #] \fP +.\} +.if t \{\ +. ds #H ((1u-(\\\\n(.fu%2u))*.13m) +. ds #V .6m +. ds #F 0 +. ds #[ \& +. ds #] \& +.\} +. \" simple accents for nroff and troff +.if n \{\ +. ds ' \& +. ds ` \& +. ds ^ \& +. ds , \& +. ds ~ ~ +. ds / +.\} +.if t \{\ +. ds ' \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10-\*(#H)'\'\h"|\\n:u" +. ds ` \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10-\*(#H)'\`\h'|\\n:u' +. ds ^ \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*10/11-\*(#H)'^\h'|\\n:u' +. ds , \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10)',\h'|\\n:u' +. ds ~ \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu-\*(#H-.1m)'~\h'|\\n:u' +. ds / \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10-\*(#H)'\z\(sl\h'|\\n:u' +.\} +. \" troff and (daisy-wheel) nroff accents +.ds : \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10-\*(#H+.1m+\*(#F)'\v'-\*(#V'\z.\h'.2m+\*(#F'.\h'|\\n:u'\v'\*(#V' +.ds 8 \h'\*(#H'\(*b\h'-\*(#H' +.ds o \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu+\w'\(de'u-\*(#H)/2u'\v'-.3n'\*(#[\z\(de\v'.3n'\h'|\\n:u'\*(#] +.ds d- \h'\*(#H'\(pd\h'-\w'~'u'\v'-.25m'\f2\(hy\fP\v'.25m'\h'-\*(#H' +.ds D- D\\k:\h'-\w'D'u'\v'-.11m'\z\(hy\v'.11m'\h'|\\n:u' +.ds th \*(#[\v'.3m'\s+1I\s-1\v'-.3m'\h'-(\w'I'u*2/3)'\s-1o\s+1\*(#] +.ds Th \*(#[\s+2I\s-2\h'-\w'I'u*3/5'\v'-.3m'o\v'.3m'\*(#] +.ds ae a\h'-(\w'a'u*4/10)'e +.ds Ae A\h'-(\w'A'u*4/10)'E +. \" corrections for vroff +.if v .ds ~ \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*9/10-\*(#H)'\s-2\u~\d\s+2\h'|\\n:u' +.if v .ds ^ \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*10/11-\*(#H)'\v'-.4m'^\v'.4m'\h'|\\n:u' +. \" for low resolution devices (crt and lpr) +.if \n(.H>23 .if \n(.V>19 \ +\{\ +. ds : e +. ds 8 ss +. ds o a +. ds d- d\h'-1'\(ga +. ds D- D\h'-1'\(hy +. ds th \o'bp' +. ds Th \o'LP' +. ds ae ae +. ds Ae AE +.\} +.rm #[ #] #H #V #F C +.\" ======================================================================== +.\" +.IX Title "VERIFY 1" +.TH VERIFY 1 "2015-12-03" "1.0.2e" "OpenSSL" +.\" For nroff, turn off justification. Always turn off hyphenation; it makes +.\" way too many mistakes in technical documents. +.if n .ad l +.nh +.SH "NAME" +verify \- Utility to verify certificates. +.SH "SYNOPSIS" +.IX Header "SYNOPSIS" +\&\fBopenssl\fR \fBverify\fR +[\fB\-CApath directory\fR] +[\fB\-CAfile file\fR] +[\fB\-purpose purpose\fR] +[\fB\-policy arg\fR] +[\fB\-ignore_critical\fR] +[\fB\-attime timestamp\fR] +[\fB\-check_ss_sig\fR] +[\fB\-crlfile file\fR] +[\fB\-crl_download\fR] +[\fB\-crl_check\fR] +[\fB\-crl_check_all\fR] +[\fB\-policy_check\fR] +[\fB\-explicit_policy\fR] +[\fB\-inhibit_any\fR] +[\fB\-inhibit_map\fR] +[\fB\-x509_strict\fR] +[\fB\-extended_crl\fR] +[\fB\-use_deltas\fR] +[\fB\-policy_print\fR] +[\fB\-no_alt_chains\fR] +[\fB\-untrusted file\fR] +[\fB\-help\fR] +[\fB\-issuer_checks\fR] +[\fB\-trusted file\fR] +[\fB\-verbose\fR] +[\fB\-\fR] +[certificates] +.SH "DESCRIPTION" +.IX Header "DESCRIPTION" +The \fBverify\fR command verifies certificate chains. +.SH "COMMAND OPTIONS" +.IX Header "COMMAND OPTIONS" +.IP "\fB\-CApath directory\fR" 4 +.IX Item "-CApath directory" +A directory of trusted certificates. The certificates should have names +of the form: hash.0 or have symbolic links to them of this +form (\*(L"hash\*(R" is the hashed certificate subject name: see the \fB\-hash\fR option +of the \fBx509\fR utility). Under Unix the \fBc_rehash\fR script will automatically +create symbolic links to a directory of certificates. +.IP "\fB\-CAfile file\fR A file of trusted certificates. The file should contain multiple certificates in \s-1PEM\s0 format concatenated together." 4 +.IX Item "-CAfile file A file of trusted certificates. The file should contain multiple certificates in PEM format concatenated together." +.PD 0 +.IP "\fB\-attime timestamp\fR" 4 +.IX Item "-attime timestamp" +.PD +Perform validation checks using time specified by \fBtimestamp\fR and not +current system time. \fBtimestamp\fR is the number of seconds since +01.01.1970 (\s-1UNIX\s0 time). +.IP "\fB\-check_ss_sig\fR" 4 +.IX Item "-check_ss_sig" +Verify the signature on the self-signed root \s-1CA.\s0 This is disabled by default +because it doesn't add any security. +.IP "\fB\-crlfile file\fR" 4 +.IX Item "-crlfile file" +File containing one or more \s-1CRL\s0's (in \s-1PEM\s0 format) to load. +.IP "\fB\-crl_download\fR" 4 +.IX Item "-crl_download" +Attempt to download \s-1CRL\s0 information for this certificate. +.IP "\fB\-crl_check\fR" 4 +.IX Item "-crl_check" +Checks end entity certificate validity by attempting to look up a valid \s-1CRL.\s0 +If a valid \s-1CRL\s0 cannot be found an error occurs. +.IP "\fB\-untrusted file\fR" 4 +.IX Item "-untrusted file" +A file of untrusted certificates. The file should contain multiple certificates +in \s-1PEM\s0 format concatenated together. +.IP "\fB\-purpose purpose\fR" 4 +.IX Item "-purpose purpose" +The intended use for the certificate. If this option is not specified, +\&\fBverify\fR will not consider certificate purpose during chain verification. +Currently accepted uses are \fBsslclient\fR, \fBsslserver\fR, \fBnssslserver\fR, +\&\fBsmimesign\fR, \fBsmimeencrypt\fR. See the \fB\s-1VERIFY OPERATION\s0\fR section for more +information. +.IP "\fB\-help\fR" 4 +.IX Item "-help" +Print out a usage message. +.IP "\fB\-verbose\fR" 4 +.IX Item "-verbose" +Print extra information about the operations being performed. +.IP "\fB\-issuer_checks\fR" 4 +.IX Item "-issuer_checks" +Print out diagnostics relating to searches for the issuer certificate of the +current certificate. This shows why each candidate issuer certificate was +rejected. The presence of rejection messages does not itself imply that +anything is wrong; during the normal verification process, several +rejections may take place. +.IP "\fB\-policy arg\fR" 4 +.IX Item "-policy arg" +Enable policy processing and add \fBarg\fR to the user-initial-policy-set (see +\&\s-1RFC5280\s0). The policy \fBarg\fR can be an object name an \s-1OID\s0 in numeric form. +This argument can appear more than once. +.IP "\fB\-policy_check\fR" 4 +.IX Item "-policy_check" +Enables certificate policy processing. +.IP "\fB\-explicit_policy\fR" 4 +.IX Item "-explicit_policy" +Set policy variable require-explicit-policy (see \s-1RFC5280\s0). +.IP "\fB\-inhibit_any\fR" 4 +.IX Item "-inhibit_any" +Set policy variable inhibit-any-policy (see \s-1RFC5280\s0). +.IP "\fB\-inhibit_map\fR" 4 +.IX Item "-inhibit_map" +Set policy variable inhibit-policy-mapping (see \s-1RFC5280\s0). +.IP "\fB\-no_alt_chains\fR" 4 +.IX Item "-no_alt_chains" +When building a certificate chain, if the first certificate chain found is not +trusted, then OpenSSL will continue to check to see if an alternative chain can +be found that is trusted. With this option that behaviour is suppressed so that +only the first chain found is ever used. Using this option will force the +behaviour to match that of previous OpenSSL versions. +.IP "\fB\-trusted file\fR" 4 +.IX Item "-trusted file" +A file of additional trusted certificates. The file should contain multiple +certificates in \s-1PEM\s0 format concatenated together. +.IP "\fB\-policy_print\fR" 4 +.IX Item "-policy_print" +Print out diagnostics related to policy processing. +.IP "\fB\-crl_check\fR" 4 +.IX Item "-crl_check" +Checks end entity certificate validity by attempting to look up a valid \s-1CRL.\s0 +If a valid \s-1CRL\s0 cannot be found an error occurs. +.IP "\fB\-crl_check_all\fR" 4 +.IX Item "-crl_check_all" +Checks the validity of \fBall\fR certificates in the chain by attempting +to look up valid CRLs. +.IP "\fB\-ignore_critical\fR" 4 +.IX Item "-ignore_critical" +Normally if an unhandled critical extension is present which is not +supported by OpenSSL the certificate is rejected (as required by \s-1RFC5280\s0). +If this option is set critical extensions are ignored. +.IP "\fB\-x509_strict\fR" 4 +.IX Item "-x509_strict" +For strict X.509 compliance, disable non-compliant workarounds for broken +certificates. +.IP "\fB\-extended_crl\fR" 4 +.IX Item "-extended_crl" +Enable extended \s-1CRL\s0 features such as indirect CRLs and alternate \s-1CRL\s0 +signing keys. +.IP "\fB\-use_deltas\fR" 4 +.IX Item "-use_deltas" +Enable support for delta CRLs. +.IP "\fB\-check_ss_sig\fR" 4 +.IX Item "-check_ss_sig" +Verify the signature on the self-signed root \s-1CA.\s0 This is disabled by default +because it doesn't add any security. +.IP "\fB\-\fR" 4 +.IX Item "-" +Indicates the last option. All arguments following this are assumed to be +certificate files. This is useful if the first certificate filename begins +with a \fB\-\fR. +.IP "\fBcertificates\fR" 4 +.IX Item "certificates" +One or more certificates to verify. If no certificates are given, \fBverify\fR +will attempt to read a certificate from standard input. Certificates must be +in \s-1PEM\s0 format. +.SH "VERIFY OPERATION" +.IX Header "VERIFY OPERATION" +The \fBverify\fR program uses the same functions as the internal \s-1SSL\s0 and S/MIME +verification, therefore this description applies to these verify operations +too. +.PP +There is one crucial difference between the verify operations performed +by the \fBverify\fR program: wherever possible an attempt is made to continue +after an error whereas normally the verify operation would halt on the +first error. This allows all the problems with a certificate chain to be +determined. +.PP +The verify operation consists of a number of separate steps. +.PP +Firstly a certificate chain is built up starting from the supplied certificate +and ending in the root \s-1CA.\s0 It is an error if the whole chain cannot be built +up. The chain is built up by looking up the issuers certificate of the current +certificate. If a certificate is found which is its own issuer it is assumed +to be the root \s-1CA.\s0 +.PP +The process of 'looking up the issuers certificate' itself involves a number +of steps. In versions of OpenSSL before 0.9.5a the first certificate whose +subject name matched the issuer of the current certificate was assumed to be +the issuers certificate. In OpenSSL 0.9.6 and later all certificates +whose subject name matches the issuer name of the current certificate are +subject to further tests. The relevant authority key identifier components +of the current certificate (if present) must match the subject key identifier +(if present) and issuer and serial number of the candidate issuer, in addition +the keyUsage extension of the candidate issuer (if present) must permit +certificate signing. +.PP +The lookup first looks in the list of untrusted certificates and if no match +is found the remaining lookups are from the trusted certificates. The root \s-1CA\s0 +is always looked up in the trusted certificate list: if the certificate to +verify is a root certificate then an exact match must be found in the trusted +list. +.PP +The second operation is to check every untrusted certificate's extensions for +consistency with the supplied purpose. If the \fB\-purpose\fR option is not included +then no checks are done. The supplied or \*(L"leaf\*(R" certificate must have extensions +compatible with the supplied purpose and all other certificates must also be valid +\&\s-1CA\s0 certificates. The precise extensions required are described in more detail in +the \fB\s-1CERTIFICATE EXTENSIONS\s0\fR section of the \fBx509\fR utility. +.PP +The third operation is to check the trust settings on the root \s-1CA.\s0 The root +\&\s-1CA\s0 should be trusted for the supplied purpose. For compatibility with previous +versions of SSLeay and OpenSSL a certificate with no trust settings is considered +to be valid for all purposes. +.PP +The final operation is to check the validity of the certificate chain. The validity +period is checked against the current system time and the notBefore and notAfter +dates in the certificate. The certificate signatures are also checked at this +point. +.PP +If all operations complete successfully then certificate is considered valid. If +any operation fails then the certificate is not valid. +.SH "DIAGNOSTICS" +.IX Header "DIAGNOSTICS" +When a verify operation fails the output messages can be somewhat cryptic. The +general form of the error message is: +.PP +.Vb 2 +\& server.pem: /C=AU/ST=Queensland/O=CryptSoft Pty Ltd/CN=Test CA (1024 bit) +\& error 24 at 1 depth lookup:invalid CA certificate +.Ve +.PP +The first line contains the name of the certificate being verified followed by +the subject name of the certificate. The second line contains the error number +and the depth. The depth is number of the certificate being verified when a +problem was detected starting with zero for the certificate being verified itself +then 1 for the \s-1CA\s0 that signed the certificate and so on. Finally a text version +of the error number is presented. +.PP +An exhaustive list of the error codes and messages is shown below, this also +includes the name of the error code as defined in the header file x509_vfy.h +Some of the error codes are defined but never returned: these are described +as \*(L"unused\*(R". +.IP "\fB0 X509_V_OK: ok\fR" 4 +.IX Item "0 X509_V_OK: ok" +the operation was successful. +.IP "\fB2 X509_V_ERR_UNABLE_TO_GET_ISSUER_CERT: unable to get issuer certificate\fR" 4 +.IX Item "2 X509_V_ERR_UNABLE_TO_GET_ISSUER_CERT: unable to get issuer certificate" +the issuer certificate of a looked up certificate could not be found. This +normally means the list of trusted certificates is not complete. +.IP "\fB3 X509_V_ERR_UNABLE_TO_GET_CRL: unable to get certificate \s-1CRL\s0\fR" 4 +.IX Item "3 X509_V_ERR_UNABLE_TO_GET_CRL: unable to get certificate CRL" +the \s-1CRL\s0 of a certificate could not be found. +.IP "\fB4 X509_V_ERR_UNABLE_TO_DECRYPT_CERT_SIGNATURE: unable to decrypt certificate's signature\fR" 4 +.IX Item "4 X509_V_ERR_UNABLE_TO_DECRYPT_CERT_SIGNATURE: unable to decrypt certificate's signature" +the certificate signature could not be decrypted. This means that the actual signature value +could not be determined rather than it not matching the expected value, this is only +meaningful for \s-1RSA\s0 keys. +.IP "\fB5 X509_V_ERR_UNABLE_TO_DECRYPT_CRL_SIGNATURE: unable to decrypt \s-1CRL\s0's signature\fR" 4 +.IX Item "5 X509_V_ERR_UNABLE_TO_DECRYPT_CRL_SIGNATURE: unable to decrypt CRL's signature" +the \s-1CRL\s0 signature could not be decrypted: this means that the actual signature value +could not be determined rather than it not matching the expected value. Unused. +.IP "\fB6 X509_V_ERR_UNABLE_TO_DECODE_ISSUER_PUBLIC_KEY: unable to decode issuer public key\fR" 4 +.IX Item "6 X509_V_ERR_UNABLE_TO_DECODE_ISSUER_PUBLIC_KEY: unable to decode issuer public key" +the public key in the certificate SubjectPublicKeyInfo could not be read. +.IP "\fB7 X509_V_ERR_CERT_SIGNATURE_FAILURE: certificate signature failure\fR" 4 +.IX Item "7 X509_V_ERR_CERT_SIGNATURE_FAILURE: certificate signature failure" +the signature of the certificate is invalid. +.IP "\fB8 X509_V_ERR_CRL_SIGNATURE_FAILURE: \s-1CRL\s0 signature failure\fR" 4 +.IX Item "8 X509_V_ERR_CRL_SIGNATURE_FAILURE: CRL signature failure" +the signature of the certificate is invalid. +.IP "\fB9 X509_V_ERR_CERT_NOT_YET_VALID: certificate is not yet valid\fR" 4 +.IX Item "9 X509_V_ERR_CERT_NOT_YET_VALID: certificate is not yet valid" +the certificate is not yet valid: the notBefore date is after the current time. +.IP "\fB10 X509_V_ERR_CERT_HAS_EXPIRED: certificate has expired\fR" 4 +.IX Item "10 X509_V_ERR_CERT_HAS_EXPIRED: certificate has expired" +the certificate has expired: that is the notAfter date is before the current time. +.IP "\fB11 X509_V_ERR_CRL_NOT_YET_VALID: \s-1CRL\s0 is not yet valid\fR" 4 +.IX Item "11 X509_V_ERR_CRL_NOT_YET_VALID: CRL is not yet valid" +the \s-1CRL\s0 is not yet valid. +.IP "\fB12 X509_V_ERR_CRL_HAS_EXPIRED: \s-1CRL\s0 has expired\fR" 4 +.IX Item "12 X509_V_ERR_CRL_HAS_EXPIRED: CRL has expired" +the \s-1CRL\s0 has expired. +.IP "\fB13 X509_V_ERR_ERROR_IN_CERT_NOT_BEFORE_FIELD: format error in certificate's notBefore field\fR" 4 +.IX Item "13 X509_V_ERR_ERROR_IN_CERT_NOT_BEFORE_FIELD: format error in certificate's notBefore field" +the certificate notBefore field contains an invalid time. +.IP "\fB14 X509_V_ERR_ERROR_IN_CERT_NOT_AFTER_FIELD: format error in certificate's notAfter field\fR" 4 +.IX Item "14 X509_V_ERR_ERROR_IN_CERT_NOT_AFTER_FIELD: format error in certificate's notAfter field" +the certificate notAfter field contains an invalid time. +.IP "\fB15 X509_V_ERR_ERROR_IN_CRL_LAST_UPDATE_FIELD: format error in \s-1CRL\s0's lastUpdate field\fR" 4 +.IX Item "15 X509_V_ERR_ERROR_IN_CRL_LAST_UPDATE_FIELD: format error in CRL's lastUpdate field" +the \s-1CRL\s0 lastUpdate field contains an invalid time. +.IP "\fB16 X509_V_ERR_ERROR_IN_CRL_NEXT_UPDATE_FIELD: format error in \s-1CRL\s0's nextUpdate field\fR" 4 +.IX Item "16 X509_V_ERR_ERROR_IN_CRL_NEXT_UPDATE_FIELD: format error in CRL's nextUpdate field" +the \s-1CRL\s0 nextUpdate field contains an invalid time. +.IP "\fB17 X509_V_ERR_OUT_OF_MEM: out of memory\fR" 4 +.IX Item "17 X509_V_ERR_OUT_OF_MEM: out of memory" +an error occurred trying to allocate memory. This should never happen. +.IP "\fB18 X509_V_ERR_DEPTH_ZERO_SELF_SIGNED_CERT: self signed certificate\fR" 4 +.IX Item "18 X509_V_ERR_DEPTH_ZERO_SELF_SIGNED_CERT: self signed certificate" +the passed certificate is self signed and the same certificate cannot be found in the list of +trusted certificates. +.IP "\fB19 X509_V_ERR_SELF_SIGNED_CERT_IN_CHAIN: self signed certificate in certificate chain\fR" 4 +.IX Item "19 X509_V_ERR_SELF_SIGNED_CERT_IN_CHAIN: self signed certificate in certificate chain" +the certificate chain could be built up using the untrusted certificates but the root could not +be found locally. +.IP "\fB20 X509_V_ERR_UNABLE_TO_GET_ISSUER_CERT_LOCALLY: unable to get local issuer certificate\fR" 4 +.IX Item "20 X509_V_ERR_UNABLE_TO_GET_ISSUER_CERT_LOCALLY: unable to get local issuer certificate" +the issuer certificate could not be found: this occurs if the issuer +certificate of an untrusted certificate cannot be found. +.IP "\fB21 X509_V_ERR_UNABLE_TO_VERIFY_LEAF_SIGNATURE: unable to verify the first certificate\fR" 4 +.IX Item "21 X509_V_ERR_UNABLE_TO_VERIFY_LEAF_SIGNATURE: unable to verify the first certificate" +no signatures could be verified because the chain contains only one certificate and it is not +self signed. +.IP "\fB22 X509_V_ERR_CERT_CHAIN_TOO_LONG: certificate chain too long\fR" 4 +.IX Item "22 X509_V_ERR_CERT_CHAIN_TOO_LONG: certificate chain too long" +the certificate chain length is greater than the supplied maximum depth. Unused. +.IP "\fB23 X509_V_ERR_CERT_REVOKED: certificate revoked\fR" 4 +.IX Item "23 X509_V_ERR_CERT_REVOKED: certificate revoked" +the certificate has been revoked. +.IP "\fB24 X509_V_ERR_INVALID_CA: invalid \s-1CA\s0 certificate\fR" 4 +.IX Item "24 X509_V_ERR_INVALID_CA: invalid CA certificate" +a \s-1CA\s0 certificate is invalid. Either it is not a \s-1CA\s0 or its extensions are not consistent +with the supplied purpose. +.IP "\fB25 X509_V_ERR_PATH_LENGTH_EXCEEDED: path length constraint exceeded\fR" 4 +.IX Item "25 X509_V_ERR_PATH_LENGTH_EXCEEDED: path length constraint exceeded" +the basicConstraints pathlength parameter has been exceeded. +.IP "\fB26 X509_V_ERR_INVALID_PURPOSE: unsupported certificate purpose\fR" 4 +.IX Item "26 X509_V_ERR_INVALID_PURPOSE: unsupported certificate purpose" +the supplied certificate cannot be used for the specified purpose. +.IP "\fB27 X509_V_ERR_CERT_UNTRUSTED: certificate not trusted\fR" 4 +.IX Item "27 X509_V_ERR_CERT_UNTRUSTED: certificate not trusted" +the root \s-1CA\s0 is not marked as trusted for the specified purpose. +.IP "\fB28 X509_V_ERR_CERT_REJECTED: certificate rejected\fR" 4 +.IX Item "28 X509_V_ERR_CERT_REJECTED: certificate rejected" +the root \s-1CA\s0 is marked to reject the specified purpose. +.IP "\fB29 X509_V_ERR_SUBJECT_ISSUER_MISMATCH: subject issuer mismatch\fR" 4 +.IX Item "29 X509_V_ERR_SUBJECT_ISSUER_MISMATCH: subject issuer mismatch" +the current candidate issuer certificate was rejected because its subject name +did not match the issuer name of the current certificate. Only displayed when +the \fB\-issuer_checks\fR option is set. +.IP "\fB30 X509_V_ERR_AKID_SKID_MISMATCH: authority and subject key identifier mismatch\fR" 4 +.IX Item "30 X509_V_ERR_AKID_SKID_MISMATCH: authority and subject key identifier mismatch" +the current candidate issuer certificate was rejected because its subject key +identifier was present and did not match the authority key identifier current +certificate. Only displayed when the \fB\-issuer_checks\fR option is set. +.IP "\fB31 X509_V_ERR_AKID_ISSUER_SERIAL_MISMATCH: authority and issuer serial number mismatch\fR" 4 +.IX Item "31 X509_V_ERR_AKID_ISSUER_SERIAL_MISMATCH: authority and issuer serial number mismatch" +the current candidate issuer certificate was rejected because its issuer name +and serial number was present and did not match the authority key identifier +of the current certificate. Only displayed when the \fB\-issuer_checks\fR option is set. +.IP "\fB32 X509_V_ERR_KEYUSAGE_NO_CERTSIGN:key usage does not include certificate signing\fR" 4 +.IX Item "32 X509_V_ERR_KEYUSAGE_NO_CERTSIGN:key usage does not include certificate signing" +the current candidate issuer certificate was rejected because its keyUsage extension +does not permit certificate signing. +.IP "\fB50 X509_V_ERR_APPLICATION_VERIFICATION: application verification failure\fR" 4 +.IX Item "50 X509_V_ERR_APPLICATION_VERIFICATION: application verification failure" +an application specific error. Unused. +.SH "BUGS" +.IX Header "BUGS" +Although the issuer checks are a considerable improvement over the old technique they still +suffer from limitations in the underlying X509_LOOKUP \s-1API.\s0 One consequence of this is that +trusted certificates with matching subject name must either appear in a file (as specified by the +\&\fB\-CAfile\fR option) or a directory (as specified by \fB\-CApath\fR. If they occur in both then only +the certificates in the file will be recognised. +.PP +Previous versions of OpenSSL assume certificates with matching subject name are identical and +mishandled them. +.PP +Previous versions of this documentation swapped the meaning of the +\&\fBX509_V_ERR_UNABLE_TO_GET_ISSUER_CERT\fR and +\&\fB20 X509_V_ERR_UNABLE_TO_GET_ISSUER_CERT_LOCALLY\fR error codes. +.SH "SEE ALSO" +.IX Header "SEE ALSO" +\&\fIx509\fR\|(1) +.SH "HISTORY" +.IX Header "HISTORY" +The \-no_alt_chains options was first added to OpenSSL 1.0.2b. diff --git a/secure/usr.bin/openssl/man/version.1 b/secure/usr.bin/openssl/man/version.1 new file mode 100644 index 0000000..1e22bab --- /dev/null +++ b/secure/usr.bin/openssl/man/version.1 @@ -0,0 +1,185 @@ +.\" Automatically generated by Pod::Man 2.28 (Pod::Simple 3.28) +.\" +.\" Standard preamble: +.\" ======================================================================== +.de Sp \" Vertical space (when we can't use .PP) +.if t .sp .5v +.if n .sp +.. +.de Vb \" Begin verbatim text +.ft CW +.nf +.ne \\$1 +.. +.de Ve \" End verbatim text +.ft R +.fi +.. +.\" Set up some character translations and predefined strings. \*(-- will +.\" give an unbreakable dash, \*(PI will give pi, \*(L" will give a left +.\" double quote, and \*(R" will give a right double quote. \*(C+ will +.\" give a nicer C++. Capital omega is used to do unbreakable dashes and +.\" therefore won't be available. \*(C` and \*(C' expand to `' in nroff, +.\" nothing in troff, for use with C<>. +.tr \(*W- +.ds C+ C\v'-.1v'\h'-1p'\s-2+\h'-1p'+\s0\v'.1v'\h'-1p' +.ie n \{\ +. ds -- \(*W- +. ds PI pi +. if (\n(.H=4u)&(1m=24u) .ds -- \(*W\h'-12u'\(*W\h'-12u'-\" diablo 10 pitch +. if (\n(.H=4u)&(1m=20u) .ds -- \(*W\h'-12u'\(*W\h'-8u'-\" diablo 12 pitch +. ds L" "" +. ds R" "" +. ds C` "" +. ds C' "" +'br\} +.el\{\ +. ds -- \|\(em\| +. ds PI \(*p +. ds L" `` +. ds R" '' +. ds C` +. ds C' +'br\} +.\" +.\" Escape single quotes in literal strings from groff's Unicode transform. +.ie \n(.g .ds Aq \(aq +.el .ds Aq ' +.\" +.\" If the F register is turned on, we'll generate index entries on stderr for +.\" titles (.TH), headers (.SH), subsections (.SS), items (.Ip), and index +.\" entries marked with X<> in POD. Of course, you'll have to process the +.\" output yourself in some meaningful fashion. +.\" +.\" Avoid warning from groff about undefined register 'F'. +.de IX +.. +.nr rF 0 +.if \n(.g .if rF .nr rF 1 +.if (\n(rF:(\n(.g==0)) \{ +. if \nF \{ +. de IX +. tm Index:\\$1\t\\n%\t"\\$2" +.. +. if !\nF==2 \{ +. nr % 0 +. nr F 2 +. \} +. \} +.\} +.rr rF +.\" +.\" Accent mark definitions (@(#)ms.acc 1.5 88/02/08 SMI; from UCB 4.2). +.\" Fear. Run. Save yourself. No user-serviceable parts. +. \" fudge factors for nroff and troff +.if n \{\ +. ds #H 0 +. ds #V .8m +. ds #F .3m +. ds #[ \f1 +. ds #] \fP +.\} +.if t \{\ +. ds #H ((1u-(\\\\n(.fu%2u))*.13m) +. ds #V .6m +. ds #F 0 +. ds #[ \& +. ds #] \& +.\} +. \" simple accents for nroff and troff +.if n \{\ +. ds ' \& +. ds ` \& +. ds ^ \& +. ds , \& +. ds ~ ~ +. ds / +.\} +.if t \{\ +. ds ' \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10-\*(#H)'\'\h"|\\n:u" +. ds ` \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10-\*(#H)'\`\h'|\\n:u' +. ds ^ \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*10/11-\*(#H)'^\h'|\\n:u' +. ds , \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10)',\h'|\\n:u' +. ds ~ \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu-\*(#H-.1m)'~\h'|\\n:u' +. ds / \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10-\*(#H)'\z\(sl\h'|\\n:u' +.\} +. \" troff and (daisy-wheel) nroff accents +.ds : \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10-\*(#H+.1m+\*(#F)'\v'-\*(#V'\z.\h'.2m+\*(#F'.\h'|\\n:u'\v'\*(#V' +.ds 8 \h'\*(#H'\(*b\h'-\*(#H' +.ds o \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu+\w'\(de'u-\*(#H)/2u'\v'-.3n'\*(#[\z\(de\v'.3n'\h'|\\n:u'\*(#] +.ds d- \h'\*(#H'\(pd\h'-\w'~'u'\v'-.25m'\f2\(hy\fP\v'.25m'\h'-\*(#H' +.ds D- D\\k:\h'-\w'D'u'\v'-.11m'\z\(hy\v'.11m'\h'|\\n:u' +.ds th \*(#[\v'.3m'\s+1I\s-1\v'-.3m'\h'-(\w'I'u*2/3)'\s-1o\s+1\*(#] +.ds Th \*(#[\s+2I\s-2\h'-\w'I'u*3/5'\v'-.3m'o\v'.3m'\*(#] +.ds ae a\h'-(\w'a'u*4/10)'e +.ds Ae A\h'-(\w'A'u*4/10)'E +. \" corrections for vroff +.if v .ds ~ \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*9/10-\*(#H)'\s-2\u~\d\s+2\h'|\\n:u' +.if v .ds ^ \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*10/11-\*(#H)'\v'-.4m'^\v'.4m'\h'|\\n:u' +. \" for low resolution devices (crt and lpr) +.if \n(.H>23 .if \n(.V>19 \ +\{\ +. ds : e +. ds 8 ss +. ds o a +. ds d- d\h'-1'\(ga +. ds D- D\h'-1'\(hy +. ds th \o'bp' +. ds Th \o'LP' +. ds ae ae +. ds Ae AE +.\} +.rm #[ #] #H #V #F C +.\" ======================================================================== +.\" +.IX Title "VERSION 1" +.TH VERSION 1 "2015-12-03" "1.0.2e" "OpenSSL" +.\" For nroff, turn off justification. Always turn off hyphenation; it makes +.\" way too many mistakes in technical documents. +.if n .ad l +.nh +.SH "NAME" +version \- print OpenSSL version information +.SH "SYNOPSIS" +.IX Header "SYNOPSIS" +\&\fBopenssl version\fR +[\fB\-a\fR] +[\fB\-v\fR] +[\fB\-b\fR] +[\fB\-o\fR] +[\fB\-f\fR] +[\fB\-p\fR] +[\fB\-d\fR] +.SH "DESCRIPTION" +.IX Header "DESCRIPTION" +This command is used to print out version information about OpenSSL. +.SH "OPTIONS" +.IX Header "OPTIONS" +.IP "\fB\-a\fR" 4 +.IX Item "-a" +all information, this is the same as setting all the other flags. +.IP "\fB\-v\fR" 4 +.IX Item "-v" +the current OpenSSL version. +.IP "\fB\-b\fR" 4 +.IX Item "-b" +the date the current version of OpenSSL was built. +.IP "\fB\-o\fR" 4 +.IX Item "-o" +option information: various options set when the library was built. +.IP "\fB\-f\fR" 4 +.IX Item "-f" +compilation flags. +.IP "\fB\-p\fR" 4 +.IX Item "-p" +platform setting. +.IP "\fB\-d\fR" 4 +.IX Item "-d" +\&\s-1OPENSSLDIR\s0 setting. +.SH "NOTES" +.IX Header "NOTES" +The output of \fBopenssl version \-a\fR would typically be used when sending +in a bug report. +.SH "HISTORY" +.IX Header "HISTORY" +The \fB\-d\fR option was added in OpenSSL 0.9.7. diff --git a/secure/usr.bin/openssl/man/x509.1 b/secure/usr.bin/openssl/man/x509.1 new file mode 100644 index 0000000..546fd90 --- /dev/null +++ b/secure/usr.bin/openssl/man/x509.1 @@ -0,0 +1,909 @@ +.\" Automatically generated by Pod::Man 2.28 (Pod::Simple 3.28) +.\" +.\" Standard preamble: +.\" ======================================================================== +.de Sp \" Vertical space (when we can't use .PP) +.if t .sp .5v +.if n .sp +.. +.de Vb \" Begin verbatim text +.ft CW +.nf +.ne \\$1 +.. +.de Ve \" End verbatim text +.ft R +.fi +.. +.\" Set up some character translations and predefined strings. \*(-- will +.\" give an unbreakable dash, \*(PI will give pi, \*(L" will give a left +.\" double quote, and \*(R" will give a right double quote. \*(C+ will +.\" give a nicer C++. Capital omega is used to do unbreakable dashes and +.\" therefore won't be available. \*(C` and \*(C' expand to `' in nroff, +.\" nothing in troff, for use with C<>. +.tr \(*W- +.ds C+ C\v'-.1v'\h'-1p'\s-2+\h'-1p'+\s0\v'.1v'\h'-1p' +.ie n \{\ +. ds -- \(*W- +. ds PI pi +. if (\n(.H=4u)&(1m=24u) .ds -- \(*W\h'-12u'\(*W\h'-12u'-\" diablo 10 pitch +. if (\n(.H=4u)&(1m=20u) .ds -- \(*W\h'-12u'\(*W\h'-8u'-\" diablo 12 pitch +. ds L" "" +. ds R" "" +. ds C` "" +. ds C' "" +'br\} +.el\{\ +. ds -- \|\(em\| +. ds PI \(*p +. ds L" `` +. ds R" '' +. ds C` +. ds C' +'br\} +.\" +.\" Escape single quotes in literal strings from groff's Unicode transform. +.ie \n(.g .ds Aq \(aq +.el .ds Aq ' +.\" +.\" If the F register is turned on, we'll generate index entries on stderr for +.\" titles (.TH), headers (.SH), subsections (.SS), items (.Ip), and index +.\" entries marked with X<> in POD. Of course, you'll have to process the +.\" output yourself in some meaningful fashion. +.\" +.\" Avoid warning from groff about undefined register 'F'. +.de IX +.. +.nr rF 0 +.if \n(.g .if rF .nr rF 1 +.if (\n(rF:(\n(.g==0)) \{ +. if \nF \{ +. de IX +. tm Index:\\$1\t\\n%\t"\\$2" +.. +. if !\nF==2 \{ +. nr % 0 +. nr F 2 +. \} +. \} +.\} +.rr rF +.\" +.\" Accent mark definitions (@(#)ms.acc 1.5 88/02/08 SMI; from UCB 4.2). +.\" Fear. Run. Save yourself. No user-serviceable parts. +. \" fudge factors for nroff and troff +.if n \{\ +. ds #H 0 +. ds #V .8m +. ds #F .3m +. ds #[ \f1 +. ds #] \fP +.\} +.if t \{\ +. ds #H ((1u-(\\\\n(.fu%2u))*.13m) +. ds #V .6m +. ds #F 0 +. ds #[ \& +. ds #] \& +.\} +. \" simple accents for nroff and troff +.if n \{\ +. ds ' \& +. ds ` \& +. ds ^ \& +. ds , \& +. ds ~ ~ +. ds / +.\} +.if t \{\ +. ds ' \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10-\*(#H)'\'\h"|\\n:u" +. ds ` \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10-\*(#H)'\`\h'|\\n:u' +. ds ^ \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*10/11-\*(#H)'^\h'|\\n:u' +. ds , \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10)',\h'|\\n:u' +. ds ~ \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu-\*(#H-.1m)'~\h'|\\n:u' +. ds / \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10-\*(#H)'\z\(sl\h'|\\n:u' +.\} +. \" troff and (daisy-wheel) nroff accents +.ds : \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10-\*(#H+.1m+\*(#F)'\v'-\*(#V'\z.\h'.2m+\*(#F'.\h'|\\n:u'\v'\*(#V' +.ds 8 \h'\*(#H'\(*b\h'-\*(#H' +.ds o \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu+\w'\(de'u-\*(#H)/2u'\v'-.3n'\*(#[\z\(de\v'.3n'\h'|\\n:u'\*(#] +.ds d- \h'\*(#H'\(pd\h'-\w'~'u'\v'-.25m'\f2\(hy\fP\v'.25m'\h'-\*(#H' +.ds D- D\\k:\h'-\w'D'u'\v'-.11m'\z\(hy\v'.11m'\h'|\\n:u' +.ds th \*(#[\v'.3m'\s+1I\s-1\v'-.3m'\h'-(\w'I'u*2/3)'\s-1o\s+1\*(#] +.ds Th \*(#[\s+2I\s-2\h'-\w'I'u*3/5'\v'-.3m'o\v'.3m'\*(#] +.ds ae a\h'-(\w'a'u*4/10)'e +.ds Ae A\h'-(\w'A'u*4/10)'E +. \" corrections for vroff +.if v .ds ~ \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*9/10-\*(#H)'\s-2\u~\d\s+2\h'|\\n:u' +.if v .ds ^ \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*10/11-\*(#H)'\v'-.4m'^\v'.4m'\h'|\\n:u' +. \" for low resolution devices (crt and lpr) +.if \n(.H>23 .if \n(.V>19 \ +\{\ +. ds : e +. ds 8 ss +. ds o a +. ds d- d\h'-1'\(ga +. ds D- D\h'-1'\(hy +. ds th \o'bp' +. ds Th \o'LP' +. ds ae ae +. ds Ae AE +.\} +.rm #[ #] #H #V #F C +.\" ======================================================================== +.\" +.IX Title "X509 1" +.TH X509 1 "2015-12-03" "1.0.2e" "OpenSSL" +.\" For nroff, turn off justification. Always turn off hyphenation; it makes +.\" way too many mistakes in technical documents. +.if n .ad l +.nh +.SH "NAME" +x509 \- Certificate display and signing utility +.SH "SYNOPSIS" +.IX Header "SYNOPSIS" +\&\fBopenssl\fR \fBx509\fR +[\fB\-inform DER|PEM|NET\fR] +[\fB\-outform DER|PEM|NET\fR] +[\fB\-keyform DER|PEM\fR] +[\fB\-CAform DER|PEM\fR] +[\fB\-CAkeyform DER|PEM\fR] +[\fB\-in filename\fR] +[\fB\-out filename\fR] +[\fB\-serial\fR] +[\fB\-hash\fR] +[\fB\-subject_hash\fR] +[\fB\-issuer_hash\fR] +[\fB\-ocspid\fR] +[\fB\-subject\fR] +[\fB\-issuer\fR] +[\fB\-nameopt option\fR] +[\fB\-email\fR] +[\fB\-ocsp_uri\fR] +[\fB\-startdate\fR] +[\fB\-enddate\fR] +[\fB\-purpose\fR] +[\fB\-dates\fR] +[\fB\-checkend num\fR] +[\fB\-modulus\fR] +[\fB\-pubkey\fR] +[\fB\-fingerprint\fR] +[\fB\-alias\fR] +[\fB\-noout\fR] +[\fB\-trustout\fR] +[\fB\-clrtrust\fR] +[\fB\-clrreject\fR] +[\fB\-addtrust arg\fR] +[\fB\-addreject arg\fR] +[\fB\-setalias arg\fR] +[\fB\-days arg\fR] +[\fB\-set_serial n\fR] +[\fB\-signkey filename\fR] +[\fB\-passin arg\fR] +[\fB\-x509toreq\fR] +[\fB\-req\fR] +[\fB\-CA filename\fR] +[\fB\-CAkey filename\fR] +[\fB\-CAcreateserial\fR] +[\fB\-CAserial filename\fR] +[\fB\-force_pubkey key\fR] +[\fB\-text\fR] +[\fB\-certopt option\fR] +[\fB\-C\fR] +[\fB\-md2|\-md5|\-sha1|\-mdc2\fR] +[\fB\-clrext\fR] +[\fB\-extfile filename\fR] +[\fB\-extensions section\fR] +[\fB\-engine id\fR] +.SH "DESCRIPTION" +.IX Header "DESCRIPTION" +The \fBx509\fR command is a multi purpose certificate utility. It can be +used to display certificate information, convert certificates to +various forms, sign certificate requests like a \*(L"mini \s-1CA\*(R"\s0 or edit +certificate trust settings. +.PP +Since there are a large number of options they will split up into +various sections. +.SH "OPTIONS" +.IX Header "OPTIONS" +.SS "\s-1INPUT, OUTPUT AND GENERAL PURPOSE OPTIONS\s0" +.IX Subsection "INPUT, OUTPUT AND GENERAL PURPOSE OPTIONS" +.IP "\fB\-inform DER|PEM|NET\fR" 4 +.IX Item "-inform DER|PEM|NET" +This specifies the input format normally the command will expect an X509 +certificate but this can change if other options such as \fB\-req\fR are +present. The \s-1DER\s0 format is the \s-1DER\s0 encoding of the certificate and \s-1PEM\s0 +is the base64 encoding of the \s-1DER\s0 encoding with header and footer lines +added. The \s-1NET\s0 option is an obscure Netscape server format that is now +obsolete. +.IP "\fB\-outform DER|PEM|NET\fR" 4 +.IX Item "-outform DER|PEM|NET" +This specifies the output format, the options have the same meaning as the +\&\fB\-inform\fR option. +.IP "\fB\-in filename\fR" 4 +.IX Item "-in filename" +This specifies the input filename to read a certificate from or standard input +if this option is not specified. +.IP "\fB\-out filename\fR" 4 +.IX Item "-out filename" +This specifies the output filename to write to or standard output by +default. +.IP "\fB\-md2|\-md5|\-sha1|\-mdc2\fR" 4 +.IX Item "-md2|-md5|-sha1|-mdc2" +the digest to use. This affects any signing or display option that uses a message +digest, such as the \fB\-fingerprint\fR, \fB\-signkey\fR and \fB\-CA\fR options. If not +specified then \s-1SHA1\s0 is used. If the key being used to sign with is a \s-1DSA\s0 key +then this option has no effect: \s-1SHA1\s0 is always used with \s-1DSA\s0 keys. +.IP "\fB\-engine id\fR" 4 +.IX Item "-engine id" +specifying an engine (by its unique \fBid\fR string) will cause \fBx509\fR +to attempt to obtain a functional reference to the specified engine, +thus initialising it if needed. The engine will then be set as the default +for all available algorithms. +.SS "\s-1DISPLAY OPTIONS\s0" +.IX Subsection "DISPLAY OPTIONS" +Note: the \fB\-alias\fR and \fB\-purpose\fR options are also display options +but are described in the \fB\s-1TRUST SETTINGS\s0\fR section. +.IP "\fB\-text\fR" 4 +.IX Item "-text" +prints out the certificate in text form. Full details are output including the +public key, signature algorithms, issuer and subject names, serial number +any extensions present and any trust settings. +.IP "\fB\-certopt option\fR" 4 +.IX Item "-certopt option" +customise the output format used with \fB\-text\fR. The \fBoption\fR argument can be +a single option or multiple options separated by commas. The \fB\-certopt\fR switch +may be also be used more than once to set multiple options. See the \fB\s-1TEXT OPTIONS\s0\fR +section for more information. +.IP "\fB\-noout\fR" 4 +.IX Item "-noout" +this option prevents output of the encoded version of the request. +.IP "\fB\-pubkey\fR" 4 +.IX Item "-pubkey" +outputs the certificate's SubjectPublicKeyInfo block in \s-1PEM\s0 format. +.IP "\fB\-modulus\fR" 4 +.IX Item "-modulus" +this option prints out the value of the modulus of the public key +contained in the certificate. +.IP "\fB\-serial\fR" 4 +.IX Item "-serial" +outputs the certificate serial number. +.IP "\fB\-subject_hash\fR" 4 +.IX Item "-subject_hash" +outputs the \*(L"hash\*(R" of the certificate subject name. This is used in OpenSSL to +form an index to allow certificates in a directory to be looked up by subject +name. +.IP "\fB\-issuer_hash\fR" 4 +.IX Item "-issuer_hash" +outputs the \*(L"hash\*(R" of the certificate issuer name. +.IP "\fB\-ocspid\fR" 4 +.IX Item "-ocspid" +outputs the \s-1OCSP\s0 hash values for the subject name and public key. +.IP "\fB\-hash\fR" 4 +.IX Item "-hash" +synonym for \*(L"\-subject_hash\*(R" for backward compatibility reasons. +.IP "\fB\-subject_hash_old\fR" 4 +.IX Item "-subject_hash_old" +outputs the \*(L"hash\*(R" of the certificate subject name using the older algorithm +as used by OpenSSL versions before 1.0.0. +.IP "\fB\-issuer_hash_old\fR" 4 +.IX Item "-issuer_hash_old" +outputs the \*(L"hash\*(R" of the certificate issuer name using the older algorithm +as used by OpenSSL versions before 1.0.0. +.IP "\fB\-subject\fR" 4 +.IX Item "-subject" +outputs the subject name. +.IP "\fB\-issuer\fR" 4 +.IX Item "-issuer" +outputs the issuer name. +.IP "\fB\-nameopt option\fR" 4 +.IX Item "-nameopt option" +option which determines how the subject or issuer names are displayed. The +\&\fBoption\fR argument can be a single option or multiple options separated by +commas. Alternatively the \fB\-nameopt\fR switch may be used more than once to +set multiple options. See the \fB\s-1NAME OPTIONS\s0\fR section for more information. +.IP "\fB\-email\fR" 4 +.IX Item "-email" +outputs the email address(es) if any. +.IP "\fB\-ocsp_uri\fR" 4 +.IX Item "-ocsp_uri" +outputs the \s-1OCSP\s0 responder address(es) if any. +.IP "\fB\-startdate\fR" 4 +.IX Item "-startdate" +prints out the start date of the certificate, that is the notBefore date. +.IP "\fB\-enddate\fR" 4 +.IX Item "-enddate" +prints out the expiry date of the certificate, that is the notAfter date. +.IP "\fB\-dates\fR" 4 +.IX Item "-dates" +prints out the start and expiry dates of a certificate. +.IP "\fB\-checkend arg\fR" 4 +.IX Item "-checkend arg" +checks if the certificate expires within the next \fBarg\fR seconds and exits +non-zero if yes it will expire or zero if not. +.IP "\fB\-fingerprint\fR" 4 +.IX Item "-fingerprint" +prints out the digest of the \s-1DER\s0 encoded version of the whole certificate +(see digest options). +.IP "\fB\-C\fR" 4 +.IX Item "-C" +this outputs the certificate in the form of a C source file. +.SS "\s-1TRUST SETTINGS\s0" +.IX Subsection "TRUST SETTINGS" +Please note these options are currently experimental and may well change. +.PP +A \fBtrusted certificate\fR is an ordinary certificate which has several +additional pieces of information attached to it such as the permitted +and prohibited uses of the certificate and an \*(L"alias\*(R". +.PP +Normally when a certificate is being verified at least one certificate +must be \*(L"trusted\*(R". By default a trusted certificate must be stored +locally and must be a root \s-1CA:\s0 any certificate chain ending in this \s-1CA\s0 +is then usable for any purpose. +.PP +Trust settings currently are only used with a root \s-1CA.\s0 They allow a finer +control over the purposes the root \s-1CA\s0 can be used for. For example a \s-1CA\s0 +may be trusted for \s-1SSL\s0 client but not \s-1SSL\s0 server use. +.PP +See the description of the \fBverify\fR utility for more information on the +meaning of trust settings. +.PP +Future versions of OpenSSL will recognize trust settings on any +certificate: not just root CAs. +.IP "\fB\-trustout\fR" 4 +.IX Item "-trustout" +this causes \fBx509\fR to output a \fBtrusted\fR certificate. An ordinary +or trusted certificate can be input but by default an ordinary +certificate is output and any trust settings are discarded. With the +\&\fB\-trustout\fR option a trusted certificate is output. A trusted +certificate is automatically output if any trust settings are modified. +.IP "\fB\-setalias arg\fR" 4 +.IX Item "-setalias arg" +sets the alias of the certificate. This will allow the certificate +to be referred to using a nickname for example \*(L"Steve's Certificate\*(R". +.IP "\fB\-alias\fR" 4 +.IX Item "-alias" +outputs the certificate alias, if any. +.IP "\fB\-clrtrust\fR" 4 +.IX Item "-clrtrust" +clears all the permitted or trusted uses of the certificate. +.IP "\fB\-clrreject\fR" 4 +.IX Item "-clrreject" +clears all the prohibited or rejected uses of the certificate. +.IP "\fB\-addtrust arg\fR" 4 +.IX Item "-addtrust arg" +adds a trusted certificate use. Any object name can be used here +but currently only \fBclientAuth\fR (\s-1SSL\s0 client use), \fBserverAuth\fR +(\s-1SSL\s0 server use) and \fBemailProtection\fR (S/MIME email) are used. +Other OpenSSL applications may define additional uses. +.IP "\fB\-addreject arg\fR" 4 +.IX Item "-addreject arg" +adds a prohibited use. It accepts the same values as the \fB\-addtrust\fR +option. +.IP "\fB\-purpose\fR" 4 +.IX Item "-purpose" +this option performs tests on the certificate extensions and outputs +the results. For a more complete description see the \fB\s-1CERTIFICATE +EXTENSIONS\s0\fR section. +.SS "\s-1SIGNING OPTIONS\s0" +.IX Subsection "SIGNING OPTIONS" +The \fBx509\fR utility can be used to sign certificates and requests: it +can thus behave like a \*(L"mini \s-1CA\*(R".\s0 +.IP "\fB\-signkey filename\fR" 4 +.IX Item "-signkey filename" +this option causes the input file to be self signed using the supplied +private key. +.Sp +If the input file is a certificate it sets the issuer name to the +subject name (i.e. makes it self signed) changes the public key to the +supplied value and changes the start and end dates. The start date is +set to the current time and the end date is set to a value determined +by the \fB\-days\fR option. Any certificate extensions are retained unless +the \fB\-clrext\fR option is supplied. +.Sp +If the input is a certificate request then a self signed certificate +is created using the supplied private key using the subject name in +the request. +.IP "\fB\-passin arg\fR" 4 +.IX Item "-passin arg" +the key password source. For more information about the format of \fBarg\fR +see the \fB\s-1PASS PHRASE ARGUMENTS\s0\fR section in \fIopenssl\fR\|(1). +.IP "\fB\-clrext\fR" 4 +.IX Item "-clrext" +delete any extensions from a certificate. This option is used when a +certificate is being created from another certificate (for example with +the \fB\-signkey\fR or the \fB\-CA\fR options). Normally all extensions are +retained. +.IP "\fB\-keyform PEM|DER\fR" 4 +.IX Item "-keyform PEM|DER" +specifies the format (\s-1DER\s0 or \s-1PEM\s0) of the private key file used in the +\&\fB\-signkey\fR option. +.IP "\fB\-days arg\fR" 4 +.IX Item "-days arg" +specifies the number of days to make a certificate valid for. The default +is 30 days. +.IP "\fB\-x509toreq\fR" 4 +.IX Item "-x509toreq" +converts a certificate into a certificate request. The \fB\-signkey\fR option +is used to pass the required private key. +.IP "\fB\-req\fR" 4 +.IX Item "-req" +by default a certificate is expected on input. With this option a +certificate request is expected instead. +.IP "\fB\-set_serial n\fR" 4 +.IX Item "-set_serial n" +specifies the serial number to use. This option can be used with either +the \fB\-signkey\fR or \fB\-CA\fR options. If used in conjunction with the \fB\-CA\fR +option the serial number file (as specified by the \fB\-CAserial\fR or +\&\fB\-CAcreateserial\fR options) is not used. +.Sp +The serial number can be decimal or hex (if preceded by \fB0x\fR). Negative +serial numbers can also be specified but their use is not recommended. +.IP "\fB\-CA filename\fR" 4 +.IX Item "-CA filename" +specifies the \s-1CA\s0 certificate to be used for signing. When this option is +present \fBx509\fR behaves like a \*(L"mini \s-1CA\*(R".\s0 The input file is signed by this +\&\s-1CA\s0 using this option: that is its issuer name is set to the subject name +of the \s-1CA\s0 and it is digitally signed using the CAs private key. +.Sp +This option is normally combined with the \fB\-req\fR option. Without the +\&\fB\-req\fR option the input is a certificate which must be self signed. +.IP "\fB\-CAkey filename\fR" 4 +.IX Item "-CAkey filename" +sets the \s-1CA\s0 private key to sign a certificate with. If this option is +not specified then it is assumed that the \s-1CA\s0 private key is present in +the \s-1CA\s0 certificate file. +.IP "\fB\-CAserial filename\fR" 4 +.IX Item "-CAserial filename" +sets the \s-1CA\s0 serial number file to use. +.Sp +When the \fB\-CA\fR option is used to sign a certificate it uses a serial +number specified in a file. This file consist of one line containing +an even number of hex digits with the serial number to use. After each +use the serial number is incremented and written out to the file again. +.Sp +The default filename consists of the \s-1CA\s0 certificate file base name with +\&\*(L".srl\*(R" appended. For example if the \s-1CA\s0 certificate file is called +\&\*(L"mycacert.pem\*(R" it expects to find a serial number file called \*(L"mycacert.srl\*(R". +.IP "\fB\-CAcreateserial\fR" 4 +.IX Item "-CAcreateserial" +with this option the \s-1CA\s0 serial number file is created if it does not exist: +it will contain the serial number \*(L"02\*(R" and the certificate being signed will +have the 1 as its serial number. Normally if the \fB\-CA\fR option is specified +and the serial number file does not exist it is an error. +.IP "\fB\-extfile filename\fR" 4 +.IX Item "-extfile filename" +file containing certificate extensions to use. If not specified then +no extensions are added to the certificate. +.IP "\fB\-extensions section\fR" 4 +.IX Item "-extensions section" +the section to add certificate extensions from. If this option is not +specified then the extensions should either be contained in the unnamed +(default) section or the default section should contain a variable called +\&\*(L"extensions\*(R" which contains the section to use. See the +\&\fIx509v3_config\fR\|(5) manual page for details of the +extension section format. +.IP "\fB\-force_pubkey key\fR" 4 +.IX Item "-force_pubkey key" +when a certificate is created set its public key to \fBkey\fR instead of the +key in the certificate or certificate request. This option is useful for +creating certificates where the algorithm can't normally sign requests, for +example \s-1DH.\s0 +.Sp +The format or \fBkey\fR can be specified using the \fB\-keyform\fR option. +.SS "\s-1NAME OPTIONS\s0" +.IX Subsection "NAME OPTIONS" +The \fBnameopt\fR command line switch determines how the subject and issuer +names are displayed. If no \fBnameopt\fR switch is present the default \*(L"oneline\*(R" +format is used which is compatible with previous versions of OpenSSL. +Each option is described in detail below, all options can be preceded by +a \fB\-\fR to turn the option off. Only the first four will normally be used. +.IP "\fBcompat\fR" 4 +.IX Item "compat" +use the old format. This is equivalent to specifying no name options at all. +.IP "\fB\s-1RFC2253\s0\fR" 4 +.IX Item "RFC2253" +displays names compatible with \s-1RFC2253\s0 equivalent to \fBesc_2253\fR, \fBesc_ctrl\fR, +\&\fBesc_msb\fR, \fButf8\fR, \fBdump_nostr\fR, \fBdump_unknown\fR, \fBdump_der\fR, +\&\fBsep_comma_plus\fR, \fBdn_rev\fR and \fBsname\fR. +.IP "\fBoneline\fR" 4 +.IX Item "oneline" +a oneline format which is more readable than \s-1RFC2253.\s0 It is equivalent to +specifying the \fBesc_2253\fR, \fBesc_ctrl\fR, \fBesc_msb\fR, \fButf8\fR, \fBdump_nostr\fR, +\&\fBdump_der\fR, \fBuse_quote\fR, \fBsep_comma_plus_space\fR, \fBspace_eq\fR and \fBsname\fR +options. +.IP "\fBmultiline\fR" 4 +.IX Item "multiline" +a multiline format. It is equivalent \fBesc_ctrl\fR, \fBesc_msb\fR, \fBsep_multiline\fR, +\&\fBspace_eq\fR, \fBlname\fR and \fBalign\fR. +.IP "\fBesc_2253\fR" 4 +.IX Item "esc_2253" +escape the \*(L"special\*(R" characters required by \s-1RFC2253\s0 in a field That is +\&\fB,+"<>;\fR. Additionally \fB#\fR is escaped at the beginning of a string +and a space character at the beginning or end of a string. +.IP "\fBesc_ctrl\fR" 4 +.IX Item "esc_ctrl" +escape control characters. That is those with \s-1ASCII\s0 values less than +0x20 (space) and the delete (0x7f) character. They are escaped using the +\&\s-1RFC2253\s0 \eXX notation (where \s-1XX\s0 are two hex digits representing the +character value). +.IP "\fBesc_msb\fR" 4 +.IX Item "esc_msb" +escape characters with the \s-1MSB\s0 set, that is with \s-1ASCII\s0 values larger than +127. +.IP "\fBuse_quote\fR" 4 +.IX Item "use_quote" +escapes some characters by surrounding the whole string with \fB"\fR characters, +without the option all escaping is done with the \fB\e\fR character. +.IP "\fButf8\fR" 4 +.IX Item "utf8" +convert all strings to \s-1UTF8\s0 format first. This is required by \s-1RFC2253.\s0 If +you are lucky enough to have a \s-1UTF8\s0 compatible terminal then the use +of this option (and \fBnot\fR setting \fBesc_msb\fR) may result in the correct +display of multibyte (international) characters. Is this option is not +present then multibyte characters larger than 0xff will be represented +using the format \eUXXXX for 16 bits and \eWXXXXXXXX for 32 bits. +Also if this option is off any UTF8Strings will be converted to their +character form first. +.IP "\fBignore_type\fR" 4 +.IX Item "ignore_type" +this option does not attempt to interpret multibyte characters in any +way. That is their content octets are merely dumped as though one octet +represents each character. This is useful for diagnostic purposes but +will result in rather odd looking output. +.IP "\fBshow_type\fR" 4 +.IX Item "show_type" +show the type of the \s-1ASN1\s0 character string. The type precedes the +field contents. For example \*(L"\s-1BMPSTRING:\s0 Hello World\*(R". +.IP "\fBdump_der\fR" 4 +.IX Item "dump_der" +when this option is set any fields that need to be hexdumped will +be dumped using the \s-1DER\s0 encoding of the field. Otherwise just the +content octets will be displayed. Both options use the \s-1RFC2253 +\&\s0\fB#XXXX...\fR format. +.IP "\fBdump_nostr\fR" 4 +.IX Item "dump_nostr" +dump non character string types (for example \s-1OCTET STRING\s0) if this +option is not set then non character string types will be displayed +as though each content octet represents a single character. +.IP "\fBdump_all\fR" 4 +.IX Item "dump_all" +dump all fields. This option when used with \fBdump_der\fR allows the +\&\s-1DER\s0 encoding of the structure to be unambiguously determined. +.IP "\fBdump_unknown\fR" 4 +.IX Item "dump_unknown" +dump any field whose \s-1OID\s0 is not recognised by OpenSSL. +.IP "\fBsep_comma_plus\fR, \fBsep_comma_plus_space\fR, \fBsep_semi_plus_space\fR, \fBsep_multiline\fR" 4 +.IX Item "sep_comma_plus, sep_comma_plus_space, sep_semi_plus_space, sep_multiline" +these options determine the field separators. The first character is +between RDNs and the second between multiple AVAs (multiple AVAs are +very rare and their use is discouraged). The options ending in +\&\*(L"space\*(R" additionally place a space after the separator to make it +more readable. The \fBsep_multiline\fR uses a linefeed character for +the \s-1RDN\s0 separator and a spaced \fB+\fR for the \s-1AVA\s0 separator. It also +indents the fields by four characters. If no field separator is specified +then \fBsep_comma_plus_space\fR is used by default. +.IP "\fBdn_rev\fR" 4 +.IX Item "dn_rev" +reverse the fields of the \s-1DN.\s0 This is required by \s-1RFC2253.\s0 As a side +effect this also reverses the order of multiple AVAs but this is +permissible. +.IP "\fBnofname\fR, \fBsname\fR, \fBlname\fR, \fBoid\fR" 4 +.IX Item "nofname, sname, lname, oid" +these options alter how the field name is displayed. \fBnofname\fR does +not display the field at all. \fBsname\fR uses the \*(L"short name\*(R" form +(\s-1CN\s0 for commonName for example). \fBlname\fR uses the long form. +\&\fBoid\fR represents the \s-1OID\s0 in numerical form and is useful for +diagnostic purpose. +.IP "\fBalign\fR" 4 +.IX Item "align" +align field values for a more readable output. Only usable with +\&\fBsep_multiline\fR. +.IP "\fBspace_eq\fR" 4 +.IX Item "space_eq" +places spaces round the \fB=\fR character which follows the field +name. +.SS "\s-1TEXT OPTIONS\s0" +.IX Subsection "TEXT OPTIONS" +As well as customising the name output format, it is also possible to +customise the actual fields printed using the \fBcertopt\fR options when +the \fBtext\fR option is present. The default behaviour is to print all fields. +.IP "\fBcompatible\fR" 4 +.IX Item "compatible" +use the old format. This is equivalent to specifying no output options at all. +.IP "\fBno_header\fR" 4 +.IX Item "no_header" +don't print header information: that is the lines saying \*(L"Certificate\*(R" and \*(L"Data\*(R". +.IP "\fBno_version\fR" 4 +.IX Item "no_version" +don't print out the version number. +.IP "\fBno_serial\fR" 4 +.IX Item "no_serial" +don't print out the serial number. +.IP "\fBno_signame\fR" 4 +.IX Item "no_signame" +don't print out the signature algorithm used. +.IP "\fBno_validity\fR" 4 +.IX Item "no_validity" +don't print the validity, that is the \fBnotBefore\fR and \fBnotAfter\fR fields. +.IP "\fBno_subject\fR" 4 +.IX Item "no_subject" +don't print out the subject name. +.IP "\fBno_issuer\fR" 4 +.IX Item "no_issuer" +don't print out the issuer name. +.IP "\fBno_pubkey\fR" 4 +.IX Item "no_pubkey" +don't print out the public key. +.IP "\fBno_sigdump\fR" 4 +.IX Item "no_sigdump" +don't give a hexadecimal dump of the certificate signature. +.IP "\fBno_aux\fR" 4 +.IX Item "no_aux" +don't print out certificate trust information. +.IP "\fBno_extensions\fR" 4 +.IX Item "no_extensions" +don't print out any X509V3 extensions. +.IP "\fBext_default\fR" 4 +.IX Item "ext_default" +retain default extension behaviour: attempt to print out unsupported certificate extensions. +.IP "\fBext_error\fR" 4 +.IX Item "ext_error" +print an error message for unsupported certificate extensions. +.IP "\fBext_parse\fR" 4 +.IX Item "ext_parse" +\&\s-1ASN1\s0 parse unsupported extensions. +.IP "\fBext_dump\fR" 4 +.IX Item "ext_dump" +hex dump unsupported extensions. +.IP "\fBca_default\fR" 4 +.IX Item "ca_default" +the value used by the \fBca\fR utility, equivalent to \fBno_issuer\fR, \fBno_pubkey\fR, \fBno_header\fR, +\&\fBno_version\fR, \fBno_sigdump\fR and \fBno_signame\fR. +.SH "EXAMPLES" +.IX Header "EXAMPLES" +Note: in these examples the '\e' means the example should be all on one +line. +.PP +Display the contents of a certificate: +.PP +.Vb 1 +\& openssl x509 \-in cert.pem \-noout \-text +.Ve +.PP +Display the certificate serial number: +.PP +.Vb 1 +\& openssl x509 \-in cert.pem \-noout \-serial +.Ve +.PP +Display the certificate subject name: +.PP +.Vb 1 +\& openssl x509 \-in cert.pem \-noout \-subject +.Ve +.PP +Display the certificate subject name in \s-1RFC2253\s0 form: +.PP +.Vb 1 +\& openssl x509 \-in cert.pem \-noout \-subject \-nameopt RFC2253 +.Ve +.PP +Display the certificate subject name in oneline form on a terminal +supporting \s-1UTF8:\s0 +.PP +.Vb 1 +\& openssl x509 \-in cert.pem \-noout \-subject \-nameopt oneline,\-esc_msb +.Ve +.PP +Display the certificate \s-1MD5\s0 fingerprint: +.PP +.Vb 1 +\& openssl x509 \-in cert.pem \-noout \-fingerprint +.Ve +.PP +Display the certificate \s-1SHA1\s0 fingerprint: +.PP +.Vb 1 +\& openssl x509 \-sha1 \-in cert.pem \-noout \-fingerprint +.Ve +.PP +Convert a certificate from \s-1PEM\s0 to \s-1DER\s0 format: +.PP +.Vb 1 +\& openssl x509 \-in cert.pem \-inform PEM \-out cert.der \-outform DER +.Ve +.PP +Convert a certificate to a certificate request: +.PP +.Vb 1 +\& openssl x509 \-x509toreq \-in cert.pem \-out req.pem \-signkey key.pem +.Ve +.PP +Convert a certificate request into a self signed certificate using +extensions for a \s-1CA:\s0 +.PP +.Vb 2 +\& openssl x509 \-req \-in careq.pem \-extfile openssl.cnf \-extensions v3_ca \e +\& \-signkey key.pem \-out cacert.pem +.Ve +.PP +Sign a certificate request using the \s-1CA\s0 certificate above and add user +certificate extensions: +.PP +.Vb 2 +\& openssl x509 \-req \-in req.pem \-extfile openssl.cnf \-extensions v3_usr \e +\& \-CA cacert.pem \-CAkey key.pem \-CAcreateserial +.Ve +.PP +Set a certificate to be trusted for \s-1SSL\s0 client use and change set its alias to +\&\*(L"Steve's Class 1 \s-1CA\*(R"\s0 +.PP +.Vb 2 +\& openssl x509 \-in cert.pem \-addtrust clientAuth \e +\& \-setalias "Steve\*(Aqs Class 1 CA" \-out trust.pem +.Ve +.SH "NOTES" +.IX Header "NOTES" +The \s-1PEM\s0 format uses the header and footer lines: +.PP +.Vb 2 +\& \-\-\-\-\-BEGIN CERTIFICATE\-\-\-\-\- +\& \-\-\-\-\-END CERTIFICATE\-\-\-\-\- +.Ve +.PP +it will also handle files containing: +.PP +.Vb 2 +\& \-\-\-\-\-BEGIN X509 CERTIFICATE\-\-\-\-\- +\& \-\-\-\-\-END X509 CERTIFICATE\-\-\-\-\- +.Ve +.PP +Trusted certificates have the lines +.PP +.Vb 2 +\& \-\-\-\-\-BEGIN TRUSTED CERTIFICATE\-\-\-\-\- +\& \-\-\-\-\-END TRUSTED CERTIFICATE\-\-\-\-\- +.Ve +.PP +The conversion to \s-1UTF8\s0 format used with the name options assumes that +T61Strings use the \s-1ISO8859\-1\s0 character set. This is wrong but Netscape +and \s-1MSIE\s0 do this as do many certificates. So although this is incorrect +it is more likely to display the majority of certificates correctly. +.PP +The \fB\-fingerprint\fR option takes the digest of the \s-1DER\s0 encoded certificate. +This is commonly called a \*(L"fingerprint\*(R". Because of the nature of message +digests the fingerprint of a certificate is unique to that certificate and +two certificates with the same fingerprint can be considered to be the same. +.PP +The Netscape fingerprint uses \s-1MD5\s0 whereas \s-1MSIE\s0 uses \s-1SHA1.\s0 +.PP +The \fB\-email\fR option searches the subject name and the subject alternative +name extension. Only unique email addresses will be printed out: it will +not print the same address more than once. +.SH "CERTIFICATE EXTENSIONS" +.IX Header "CERTIFICATE EXTENSIONS" +The \fB\-purpose\fR option checks the certificate extensions and determines +what the certificate can be used for. The actual checks done are rather +complex and include various hacks and workarounds to handle broken +certificates and software. +.PP +The same code is used when verifying untrusted certificates in chains +so this section is useful if a chain is rejected by the verify code. +.PP +The basicConstraints extension \s-1CA\s0 flag is used to determine whether the +certificate can be used as a \s-1CA.\s0 If the \s-1CA\s0 flag is true then it is a \s-1CA,\s0 +if the \s-1CA\s0 flag is false then it is not a \s-1CA. \s0\fBAll\fR CAs should have the +\&\s-1CA\s0 flag set to true. +.PP +If the basicConstraints extension is absent then the certificate is +considered to be a \*(L"possible \s-1CA\*(R"\s0 other extensions are checked according +to the intended use of the certificate. A warning is given in this case +because the certificate should really not be regarded as a \s-1CA:\s0 however +it is allowed to be a \s-1CA\s0 to work around some broken software. +.PP +If the certificate is a V1 certificate (and thus has no extensions) and +it is self signed it is also assumed to be a \s-1CA\s0 but a warning is again +given: this is to work around the problem of Verisign roots which are V1 +self signed certificates. +.PP +If the keyUsage extension is present then additional restraints are +made on the uses of the certificate. A \s-1CA\s0 certificate \fBmust\fR have the +keyCertSign bit set if the keyUsage extension is present. +.PP +The extended key usage extension places additional restrictions on the +certificate uses. If this extension is present (whether critical or not) +the key can only be used for the purposes specified. +.PP +A complete description of each test is given below. The comments about +basicConstraints and keyUsage and V1 certificates above apply to \fBall\fR +\&\s-1CA\s0 certificates. +.IP "\fB\s-1SSL\s0 Client\fR" 4 +.IX Item "SSL Client" +The extended key usage extension must be absent or include the \*(L"web client +authentication\*(R" \s-1OID. \s0 keyUsage must be absent or it must have the +digitalSignature bit set. Netscape certificate type must be absent or it must +have the \s-1SSL\s0 client bit set. +.IP "\fB\s-1SSL\s0 Client \s-1CA\s0\fR" 4 +.IX Item "SSL Client CA" +The extended key usage extension must be absent or include the \*(L"web client +authentication\*(R" \s-1OID.\s0 Netscape certificate type must be absent or it must have +the \s-1SSL CA\s0 bit set: this is used as a work around if the basicConstraints +extension is absent. +.IP "\fB\s-1SSL\s0 Server\fR" 4 +.IX Item "SSL Server" +The extended key usage extension must be absent or include the \*(L"web server +authentication\*(R" and/or one of the \s-1SGC\s0 OIDs. keyUsage must be absent or it +must have the digitalSignature, the keyEncipherment set or both bits set. +Netscape certificate type must be absent or have the \s-1SSL\s0 server bit set. +.IP "\fB\s-1SSL\s0 Server \s-1CA\s0\fR" 4 +.IX Item "SSL Server CA" +The extended key usage extension must be absent or include the \*(L"web server +authentication\*(R" and/or one of the \s-1SGC\s0 OIDs. Netscape certificate type must +be absent or the \s-1SSL CA\s0 bit must be set: this is used as a work around if the +basicConstraints extension is absent. +.IP "\fBNetscape \s-1SSL\s0 Server\fR" 4 +.IX Item "Netscape SSL Server" +For Netscape \s-1SSL\s0 clients to connect to an \s-1SSL\s0 server it must have the +keyEncipherment bit set if the keyUsage extension is present. This isn't +always valid because some cipher suites use the key for digital signing. +Otherwise it is the same as a normal \s-1SSL\s0 server. +.IP "\fBCommon S/MIME Client Tests\fR" 4 +.IX Item "Common S/MIME Client Tests" +The extended key usage extension must be absent or include the \*(L"email +protection\*(R" \s-1OID.\s0 Netscape certificate type must be absent or should have the +S/MIME bit set. If the S/MIME bit is not set in netscape certificate type +then the \s-1SSL\s0 client bit is tolerated as an alternative but a warning is shown: +this is because some Verisign certificates don't set the S/MIME bit. +.IP "\fBS/MIME Signing\fR" 4 +.IX Item "S/MIME Signing" +In addition to the common S/MIME client tests the digitalSignature bit must +be set if the keyUsage extension is present. +.IP "\fBS/MIME Encryption\fR" 4 +.IX Item "S/MIME Encryption" +In addition to the common S/MIME tests the keyEncipherment bit must be set +if the keyUsage extension is present. +.IP "\fBS/MIME \s-1CA\s0\fR" 4 +.IX Item "S/MIME CA" +The extended key usage extension must be absent or include the \*(L"email +protection\*(R" \s-1OID.\s0 Netscape certificate type must be absent or must have the +S/MIME \s-1CA\s0 bit set: this is used as a work around if the basicConstraints +extension is absent. +.IP "\fB\s-1CRL\s0 Signing\fR" 4 +.IX Item "CRL Signing" +The keyUsage extension must be absent or it must have the \s-1CRL\s0 signing bit +set. +.IP "\fB\s-1CRL\s0 Signing \s-1CA\s0\fR" 4 +.IX Item "CRL Signing CA" +The normal \s-1CA\s0 tests apply. Except in this case the basicConstraints extension +must be present. +.SH "BUGS" +.IX Header "BUGS" +Extensions in certificates are not transferred to certificate requests and +vice versa. +.PP +It is possible to produce invalid certificates or requests by specifying the +wrong private key or using inconsistent options in some cases: these should +be checked. +.PP +There should be options to explicitly set such things as start and end +dates rather than an offset from the current time. +.PP +The code to implement the verify behaviour described in the \fB\s-1TRUST SETTINGS\s0\fR +is currently being developed. It thus describes the intended behaviour rather +than the current behaviour. It is hoped that it will represent reality in +OpenSSL 0.9.5 and later. +.SH "SEE ALSO" +.IX Header "SEE ALSO" +\&\fIreq\fR\|(1), \fIca\fR\|(1), \fIgenrsa\fR\|(1), +\&\fIgendsa\fR\|(1), \fIverify\fR\|(1), +\&\fIx509v3_config\fR\|(5) +.SH "HISTORY" +.IX Header "HISTORY" +Before OpenSSL 0.9.8, the default digest for \s-1RSA\s0 keys was \s-1MD5.\s0 +.PP +The hash algorithm used in the \fB\-subject_hash\fR and \fB\-issuer_hash\fR options +before OpenSSL 1.0.0 was based on the deprecated \s-1MD5\s0 algorithm and the encoding +of the distinguished name. In OpenSSL 1.0.0 and later it is based on a +canonical version of the \s-1DN\s0 using \s-1SHA1.\s0 This means that any directories using +the old form must have their links rebuilt using \fBc_rehash\fR or similar. diff --git a/secure/usr.bin/openssl/man/x509v3_config.1 b/secure/usr.bin/openssl/man/x509v3_config.1 new file mode 100644 index 0000000..d5936ec --- /dev/null +++ b/secure/usr.bin/openssl/man/x509v3_config.1 @@ -0,0 +1,683 @@ +.\" Automatically generated by Pod::Man 2.28 (Pod::Simple 3.28) +.\" +.\" Standard preamble: +.\" ======================================================================== +.de Sp \" Vertical space (when we can't use .PP) +.if t .sp .5v +.if n .sp +.. +.de Vb \" Begin verbatim text +.ft CW +.nf +.ne \\$1 +.. +.de Ve \" End verbatim text +.ft R +.fi +.. +.\" Set up some character translations and predefined strings. \*(-- will +.\" give an unbreakable dash, \*(PI will give pi, \*(L" will give a left +.\" double quote, and \*(R" will give a right double quote. \*(C+ will +.\" give a nicer C++. Capital omega is used to do unbreakable dashes and +.\" therefore won't be available. \*(C` and \*(C' expand to `' in nroff, +.\" nothing in troff, for use with C<>. +.tr \(*W- +.ds C+ C\v'-.1v'\h'-1p'\s-2+\h'-1p'+\s0\v'.1v'\h'-1p' +.ie n \{\ +. ds -- \(*W- +. ds PI pi +. if (\n(.H=4u)&(1m=24u) .ds -- \(*W\h'-12u'\(*W\h'-12u'-\" diablo 10 pitch +. if (\n(.H=4u)&(1m=20u) .ds -- \(*W\h'-12u'\(*W\h'-8u'-\" diablo 12 pitch +. ds L" "" +. ds R" "" +. ds C` "" +. ds C' "" +'br\} +.el\{\ +. ds -- \|\(em\| +. ds PI \(*p +. ds L" `` +. ds R" '' +. ds C` +. ds C' +'br\} +.\" +.\" Escape single quotes in literal strings from groff's Unicode transform. +.ie \n(.g .ds Aq \(aq +.el .ds Aq ' +.\" +.\" If the F register is turned on, we'll generate index entries on stderr for +.\" titles (.TH), headers (.SH), subsections (.SS), items (.Ip), and index +.\" entries marked with X<> in POD. Of course, you'll have to process the +.\" output yourself in some meaningful fashion. +.\" +.\" Avoid warning from groff about undefined register 'F'. +.de IX +.. +.nr rF 0 +.if \n(.g .if rF .nr rF 1 +.if (\n(rF:(\n(.g==0)) \{ +. if \nF \{ +. de IX +. tm Index:\\$1\t\\n%\t"\\$2" +.. +. if !\nF==2 \{ +. nr % 0 +. nr F 2 +. \} +. \} +.\} +.rr rF +.\" +.\" Accent mark definitions (@(#)ms.acc 1.5 88/02/08 SMI; from UCB 4.2). +.\" Fear. Run. Save yourself. No user-serviceable parts. +. \" fudge factors for nroff and troff +.if n \{\ +. ds #H 0 +. ds #V .8m +. ds #F .3m +. ds #[ \f1 +. ds #] \fP +.\} +.if t \{\ +. ds #H ((1u-(\\\\n(.fu%2u))*.13m) +. ds #V .6m +. ds #F 0 +. ds #[ \& +. ds #] \& +.\} +. \" simple accents for nroff and troff +.if n \{\ +. ds ' \& +. ds ` \& +. ds ^ \& +. ds , \& +. ds ~ ~ +. ds / +.\} +.if t \{\ +. ds ' \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10-\*(#H)'\'\h"|\\n:u" +. ds ` \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10-\*(#H)'\`\h'|\\n:u' +. ds ^ \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*10/11-\*(#H)'^\h'|\\n:u' +. ds , \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10)',\h'|\\n:u' +. ds ~ \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu-\*(#H-.1m)'~\h'|\\n:u' +. ds / \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10-\*(#H)'\z\(sl\h'|\\n:u' +.\} +. \" troff and (daisy-wheel) nroff accents +.ds : \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10-\*(#H+.1m+\*(#F)'\v'-\*(#V'\z.\h'.2m+\*(#F'.\h'|\\n:u'\v'\*(#V' +.ds 8 \h'\*(#H'\(*b\h'-\*(#H' +.ds o \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu+\w'\(de'u-\*(#H)/2u'\v'-.3n'\*(#[\z\(de\v'.3n'\h'|\\n:u'\*(#] +.ds d- \h'\*(#H'\(pd\h'-\w'~'u'\v'-.25m'\f2\(hy\fP\v'.25m'\h'-\*(#H' +.ds D- D\\k:\h'-\w'D'u'\v'-.11m'\z\(hy\v'.11m'\h'|\\n:u' +.ds th \*(#[\v'.3m'\s+1I\s-1\v'-.3m'\h'-(\w'I'u*2/3)'\s-1o\s+1\*(#] +.ds Th \*(#[\s+2I\s-2\h'-\w'I'u*3/5'\v'-.3m'o\v'.3m'\*(#] +.ds ae a\h'-(\w'a'u*4/10)'e +.ds Ae A\h'-(\w'A'u*4/10)'E +. \" corrections for vroff +.if v .ds ~ \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*9/10-\*(#H)'\s-2\u~\d\s+2\h'|\\n:u' +.if v .ds ^ \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*10/11-\*(#H)'\v'-.4m'^\v'.4m'\h'|\\n:u' +. \" for low resolution devices (crt and lpr) +.if \n(.H>23 .if \n(.V>19 \ +\{\ +. ds : e +. ds 8 ss +. ds o a +. ds d- d\h'-1'\(ga +. ds D- D\h'-1'\(hy +. ds th \o'bp' +. ds Th \o'LP' +. ds ae ae +. ds Ae AE +.\} +.rm #[ #] #H #V #F C +.\" ======================================================================== +.\" +.IX Title "X509V3_CONFIG 1" +.TH X509V3_CONFIG 1 "2015-12-03" "1.0.2e" "OpenSSL" +.\" For nroff, turn off justification. Always turn off hyphenation; it makes +.\" way too many mistakes in technical documents. +.if n .ad l +.nh +.SH "NAME" +x509v3_config \- X509 V3 certificate extension configuration format +.SH "DESCRIPTION" +.IX Header "DESCRIPTION" +Several of the OpenSSL utilities can add extensions to a certificate or +certificate request based on the contents of a configuration file. +.PP +Typically the application will contain an option to point to an extension +section. Each line of the extension section takes the form: +.PP +.Vb 1 +\& extension_name=[critical,] extension_options +.Ve +.PP +If \fBcritical\fR is present then the extension will be critical. +.PP +The format of \fBextension_options\fR depends on the value of \fBextension_name\fR. +.PP +There are four main types of extension: \fIstring\fR extensions, \fImulti-valued\fR +extensions, \fIraw\fR and \fIarbitrary\fR extensions. +.PP +String extensions simply have a string which contains either the value itself +or how it is obtained. +.PP +For example: +.PP +.Vb 1 +\& nsComment="This is a Comment" +.Ve +.PP +Multi-valued extensions have a short form and a long form. The short form +is a list of names and values: +.PP +.Vb 1 +\& basicConstraints=critical,CA:true,pathlen:1 +.Ve +.PP +The long form allows the values to be placed in a separate section: +.PP +.Vb 1 +\& basicConstraints=critical,@bs_section +\& +\& [bs_section] +\& +\& CA=true +\& pathlen=1 +.Ve +.PP +Both forms are equivalent. +.PP +The syntax of raw extensions is governed by the extension code: it can +for example contain data in multiple sections. The correct syntax to +use is defined by the extension code itself: check out the certificate +policies extension for an example. +.PP +If an extension type is unsupported then the \fIarbitrary\fR extension syntax +must be used, see the \s-1ARBITRARY EXTENSIONS\s0 section for more details. +.SH "STANDARD EXTENSIONS" +.IX Header "STANDARD EXTENSIONS" +The following sections describe each supported extension in detail. +.SS "Basic Constraints." +.IX Subsection "Basic Constraints." +This is a multi valued extension which indicates whether a certificate is +a \s-1CA\s0 certificate. The first (mandatory) name is \fB\s-1CA\s0\fR followed by \fB\s-1TRUE\s0\fR or +\&\fB\s-1FALSE\s0\fR. If \fB\s-1CA\s0\fR is \fB\s-1TRUE\s0\fR then an optional \fBpathlen\fR name followed by an +non-negative value can be included. +.PP +For example: +.PP +.Vb 1 +\& basicConstraints=CA:TRUE +\& +\& basicConstraints=CA:FALSE +\& +\& basicConstraints=critical,CA:TRUE, pathlen:0 +.Ve +.PP +A \s-1CA\s0 certificate \fBmust\fR include the basicConstraints value with the \s-1CA\s0 field +set to \s-1TRUE.\s0 An end user certificate must either set \s-1CA\s0 to \s-1FALSE\s0 or exclude the +extension entirely. Some software may require the inclusion of basicConstraints +with \s-1CA\s0 set to \s-1FALSE\s0 for end entity certificates. +.PP +The pathlen parameter indicates the maximum number of CAs that can appear +below this one in a chain. So if you have a \s-1CA\s0 with a pathlen of zero it can +only be used to sign end user certificates and not further CAs. +.SS "Key Usage." +.IX Subsection "Key Usage." +Key usage is a multi valued extension consisting of a list of names of the +permitted key usages. +.PP +The supporte names are: digitalSignature, nonRepudiation, keyEncipherment, +dataEncipherment, keyAgreement, keyCertSign, cRLSign, encipherOnly +and decipherOnly. +.PP +Examples: +.PP +.Vb 1 +\& keyUsage=digitalSignature, nonRepudiation +\& +\& keyUsage=critical, keyCertSign +.Ve +.SS "Extended Key Usage." +.IX Subsection "Extended Key Usage." +This extensions consists of a list of usages indicating purposes for which +the certificate public key can be used for, +.PP +These can either be object short names of the dotted numerical form of OIDs. +While any \s-1OID\s0 can be used only certain values make sense. In particular the +following \s-1PKIX, NS\s0 and \s-1MS\s0 values are meaningful: +.PP +.Vb 10 +\& Value Meaning +\& \-\-\-\-\- \-\-\-\-\-\-\- +\& serverAuth SSL/TLS Web Server Authentication. +\& clientAuth SSL/TLS Web Client Authentication. +\& codeSigning Code signing. +\& emailProtection E\-mail Protection (S/MIME). +\& timeStamping Trusted Timestamping +\& msCodeInd Microsoft Individual Code Signing (authenticode) +\& msCodeCom Microsoft Commercial Code Signing (authenticode) +\& msCTLSign Microsoft Trust List Signing +\& msSGC Microsoft Server Gated Crypto +\& msEFS Microsoft Encrypted File System +\& nsSGC Netscape Server Gated Crypto +.Ve +.PP +Examples: +.PP +.Vb 2 +\& extendedKeyUsage=critical,codeSigning,1.2.3.4 +\& extendedKeyUsage=nsSGC,msSGC +.Ve +.SS "Subject Key Identifier." +.IX Subsection "Subject Key Identifier." +This is really a string extension and can take two possible values. Either +the word \fBhash\fR which will automatically follow the guidelines in \s-1RFC3280\s0 +or a hex string giving the extension value to include. The use of the hex +string is strongly discouraged. +.PP +Example: +.PP +.Vb 1 +\& subjectKeyIdentifier=hash +.Ve +.SS "Authority Key Identifier." +.IX Subsection "Authority Key Identifier." +The authority key identifier extension permits two options. keyid and issuer: +both can take the optional value \*(L"always\*(R". +.PP +If the keyid option is present an attempt is made to copy the subject key +identifier from the parent certificate. If the value \*(L"always\*(R" is present +then an error is returned if the option fails. +.PP +The issuer option copies the issuer and serial number from the issuer +certificate. This will only be done if the keyid option fails or +is not included unless the \*(L"always\*(R" flag will always include the value. +.PP +Example: +.PP +.Vb 1 +\& authorityKeyIdentifier=keyid,issuer +.Ve +.SS "Subject Alternative Name." +.IX Subsection "Subject Alternative Name." +The subject alternative name extension allows various literal values to be +included in the configuration file. These include \fBemail\fR (an email address) +\&\fB\s-1URI\s0\fR a uniform resource indicator, \fB\s-1DNS\s0\fR (a \s-1DNS\s0 domain name), \fB\s-1RID\s0\fR (a +registered \s-1ID: OBJECT IDENTIFIER\s0), \fB\s-1IP\s0\fR (an \s-1IP\s0 address), \fBdirName\fR +(a distinguished name) and otherName. +.PP +The email option include a special 'copy' value. This will automatically +include and email addresses contained in the certificate subject name in +the extension. +.PP +The \s-1IP\s0 address used in the \fB\s-1IP\s0\fR options can be in either IPv4 or IPv6 format. +.PP +The value of \fBdirName\fR should point to a section containing the distinguished +name to use as a set of name value pairs. Multi values AVAs can be formed by +prefacing the name with a \fB+\fR character. +.PP +otherName can include arbitrary data associated with an \s-1OID:\s0 the value +should be the \s-1OID\s0 followed by a semicolon and the content in standard +\&\fIASN1_generate_nconf\fR\|(3) format. +.PP +Examples: +.PP +.Vb 5 +\& subjectAltName=email:copy,email:my@other.address,URI:http://my.url.here/ +\& subjectAltName=IP:192.168.7.1 +\& subjectAltName=IP:13::17 +\& subjectAltName=email:my@other.address,RID:1.2.3.4 +\& subjectAltName=otherName:1.2.3.4;UTF8:some other identifier +\& +\& subjectAltName=dirName:dir_sect +\& +\& [dir_sect] +\& C=UK +\& O=My Organization +\& OU=My Unit +\& CN=My Name +.Ve +.SS "Issuer Alternative Name." +.IX Subsection "Issuer Alternative Name." +The issuer alternative name option supports all the literal options of +subject alternative name. It does \fBnot\fR support the email:copy option because +that would not make sense. It does support an additional issuer:copy option +that will copy all the subject alternative name values from the issuer +certificate (if possible). +.PP +Example: +.PP +.Vb 1 +\& issuserAltName = issuer:copy +.Ve +.SS "Authority Info Access." +.IX Subsection "Authority Info Access." +The authority information access extension gives details about how to access +certain information relating to the \s-1CA.\s0 Its syntax is accessOID;location +where \fIlocation\fR has the same syntax as subject alternative name (except +that email:copy is not supported). accessOID can be any valid \s-1OID\s0 but only +certain values are meaningful, for example \s-1OCSP\s0 and caIssuers. +.PP +Example: +.PP +.Vb 2 +\& authorityInfoAccess = OCSP;URI:http://ocsp.my.host/ +\& authorityInfoAccess = caIssuers;URI:http://my.ca/ca.html +.Ve +.SS "\s-1CRL\s0 distribution points." +.IX Subsection "CRL distribution points." +This is a multi-valued extension whose options can be either in name:value pair +using the same form as subject alternative name or a single value representing +a section name containing all the distribution point fields. +.PP +For a name:value pair a new DistributionPoint with the fullName field set to +the given value both the cRLissuer and reasons fields are omitted in this case. +.PP +In the single option case the section indicated contains values for each +field. In this section: +.PP +If the name is \*(L"fullname\*(R" the value field should contain the full name +of the distribution point in the same format as subject alternative name. +.PP +If the name is \*(L"relativename\*(R" then the value field should contain a section +name whose contents represent a \s-1DN\s0 fragment to be placed in this field. +.PP +The name \*(L"CRLIssuer\*(R" if present should contain a value for this field in +subject alternative name format. +.PP +If the name is \*(L"reasons\*(R" the value field should consist of a comma +separated field containing the reasons. Valid reasons are: \*(L"keyCompromise\*(R", +\&\*(L"CACompromise\*(R", \*(L"affiliationChanged\*(R", \*(L"superseded\*(R", \*(L"cessationOfOperation\*(R", +\&\*(L"certificateHold\*(R", \*(L"privilegeWithdrawn\*(R" and \*(L"AACompromise\*(R". +.PP +Simple examples: +.PP +.Vb 2 +\& crlDistributionPoints=URI:http://myhost.com/myca.crl +\& crlDistributionPoints=URI:http://my.com/my.crl,URI:http://oth.com/my.crl +.Ve +.PP +Full distribution point example: +.PP +.Vb 1 +\& crlDistributionPoints=crldp1_section +\& +\& [crldp1_section] +\& +\& fullname=URI:http://myhost.com/myca.crl +\& CRLissuer=dirName:issuer_sect +\& reasons=keyCompromise, CACompromise +\& +\& [issuer_sect] +\& C=UK +\& O=Organisation +\& CN=Some Name +.Ve +.SS "Issuing Distribution Point" +.IX Subsection "Issuing Distribution Point" +This extension should only appear in CRLs. It is a multi valued extension +whose syntax is similar to the \*(L"section\*(R" pointed to by the \s-1CRL\s0 distribution +points extension with a few differences. +.PP +The names \*(L"reasons\*(R" and \*(L"CRLissuer\*(R" are not recognized. +.PP +The name \*(L"onlysomereasons\*(R" is accepted which sets this field. The value is +in the same format as the \s-1CRL\s0 distribution point \*(L"reasons\*(R" field. +.PP +The names \*(L"onlyuser\*(R", \*(L"onlyCA\*(R", \*(L"onlyAA\*(R" and \*(L"indirectCRL\*(R" are also accepted +the values should be a boolean value (\s-1TRUE\s0 or \s-1FALSE\s0) to indicate the value of +the corresponding field. +.PP +Example: +.PP +.Vb 1 +\& issuingDistributionPoint=critical, @idp_section +\& +\& [idp_section] +\& +\& fullname=URI:http://myhost.com/myca.crl +\& indirectCRL=TRUE +\& onlysomereasons=keyCompromise, CACompromise +\& +\& [issuer_sect] +\& C=UK +\& O=Organisation +\& CN=Some Name +.Ve +.SS "Certificate Policies." +.IX Subsection "Certificate Policies." +This is a \fIraw\fR extension. All the fields of this extension can be set by +using the appropriate syntax. +.PP +If you follow the \s-1PKIX\s0 recommendations and just using one \s-1OID\s0 then you just +include the value of that \s-1OID.\s0 Multiple OIDs can be set separated by commas, +for example: +.PP +.Vb 1 +\& certificatePolicies= 1.2.4.5, 1.1.3.4 +.Ve +.PP +If you wish to include qualifiers then the policy \s-1OID\s0 and qualifiers need to +be specified in a separate section: this is done by using the \f(CW@section\fR syntax +instead of a literal \s-1OID\s0 value. +.PP +The section referred to must include the policy \s-1OID\s0 using the name +policyIdentifier, cPSuri qualifiers can be included using the syntax: +.PP +.Vb 1 +\& CPS.nnn=value +.Ve +.PP +userNotice qualifiers can be set using the syntax: +.PP +.Vb 1 +\& userNotice.nnn=@notice +.Ve +.PP +The value of the userNotice qualifier is specified in the relevant section. +This section can include explicitText, organization and noticeNumbers +options. explicitText and organization are text strings, noticeNumbers is a +comma separated list of numbers. The organization and noticeNumbers options +(if included) must \s-1BOTH\s0 be present. If you use the userNotice option with \s-1IE5\s0 +then you need the 'ia5org' option at the top level to modify the encoding: +otherwise it will not be interpreted properly. +.PP +Example: +.PP +.Vb 1 +\& certificatePolicies=ia5org,1.2.3.4,1.5.6.7.8,@polsect +\& +\& [polsect] +\& +\& policyIdentifier = 1.3.5.8 +\& CPS.1="http://my.host.name/" +\& CPS.2="http://my.your.name/" +\& userNotice.1=@notice +\& +\& [notice] +\& +\& explicitText="Explicit Text Here" +\& organization="Organisation Name" +\& noticeNumbers=1,2,3,4 +.Ve +.PP +The \fBia5org\fR option changes the type of the \fIorganization\fR field. In \s-1RFC2459\s0 +it can only be of type DisplayText. In \s-1RFC3280\s0 IA5Strring is also permissible. +Some software (for example some versions of \s-1MSIE\s0) may require ia5org. +.SS "Policy Constraints" +.IX Subsection "Policy Constraints" +This is a multi-valued extension which consisting of the names +\&\fBrequireExplicitPolicy\fR or \fBinhibitPolicyMapping\fR and a non negative intger +value. At least one component must be present. +.PP +Example: +.PP +.Vb 1 +\& policyConstraints = requireExplicitPolicy:3 +.Ve +.SS "Inhibit Any Policy" +.IX Subsection "Inhibit Any Policy" +This is a string extension whose value must be a non negative integer. +.PP +Example: +.PP +.Vb 1 +\& inhibitAnyPolicy = 2 +.Ve +.SS "Name Constraints" +.IX Subsection "Name Constraints" +The name constraints extension is a multi-valued extension. The name should +begin with the word \fBpermitted\fR or \fBexcluded\fR followed by a \fB;\fR. The rest of +the name and the value follows the syntax of subjectAltName except email:copy +is not supported and the \fB\s-1IP\s0\fR form should consist of an \s-1IP\s0 addresses and +subnet mask separated by a \fB/\fR. +.PP +Examples: +.PP +.Vb 1 +\& nameConstraints=permitted;IP:192.168.0.0/255.255.0.0 +\& +\& nameConstraints=permitted;email:.somedomain.com +\& +\& nameConstraints=excluded;email:.com +.Ve +.SS "\s-1OCSP\s0 No Check" +.IX Subsection "OCSP No Check" +The \s-1OCSP\s0 No Check extension is a string extension but its value is ignored. +.PP +Example: +.PP +.Vb 1 +\& noCheck = ignored +.Ve +.SH "DEPRECATED EXTENSIONS" +.IX Header "DEPRECATED EXTENSIONS" +The following extensions are non standard, Netscape specific and largely +obsolete. Their use in new applications is discouraged. +.SS "Netscape String extensions." +.IX Subsection "Netscape String extensions." +Netscape Comment (\fBnsComment\fR) is a string extension containing a comment +which will be displayed when the certificate is viewed in some browsers. +.PP +Example: +.PP +.Vb 1 +\& nsComment = "Some Random Comment" +.Ve +.PP +Other supported extensions in this category are: \fBnsBaseUrl\fR, +\&\fBnsRevocationUrl\fR, \fBnsCaRevocationUrl\fR, \fBnsRenewalUrl\fR, \fBnsCaPolicyUrl\fR +and \fBnsSslServerName\fR. +.SS "Netscape Certificate Type" +.IX Subsection "Netscape Certificate Type" +This is a multi-valued extensions which consists of a list of flags to be +included. It was used to indicate the purposes for which a certificate could +be used. The basicConstraints, keyUsage and extended key usage extensions are +now used instead. +.PP +Acceptable values for nsCertType are: \fBclient\fR, \fBserver\fR, \fBemail\fR, +\&\fBobjsign\fR, \fBreserved\fR, \fBsslCA\fR, \fBemailCA\fR, \fBobjCA\fR. +.SH "ARBITRARY EXTENSIONS" +.IX Header "ARBITRARY EXTENSIONS" +If an extension is not supported by the OpenSSL code then it must be encoded +using the arbitrary extension format. It is also possible to use the arbitrary +format for supported extensions. Extreme care should be taken to ensure that +the data is formatted correctly for the given extension type. +.PP +There are two ways to encode arbitrary extensions. +.PP +The first way is to use the word \s-1ASN1\s0 followed by the extension content +using the same syntax as \fIASN1_generate_nconf\fR\|(3). +For example: +.PP +.Vb 1 +\& 1.2.3.4=critical,ASN1:UTF8String:Some random data +\& +\& 1.2.3.4=ASN1:SEQUENCE:seq_sect +\& +\& [seq_sect] +\& +\& field1 = UTF8:field1 +\& field2 = UTF8:field2 +.Ve +.PP +It is also possible to use the word \s-1DER\s0 to include the raw encoded data in any +extension. +.PP +.Vb 2 +\& 1.2.3.4=critical,DER:01:02:03:04 +\& 1.2.3.4=DER:01020304 +.Ve +.PP +The value following \s-1DER\s0 is a hex dump of the \s-1DER\s0 encoding of the extension +Any extension can be placed in this form to override the default behaviour. +For example: +.PP +.Vb 1 +\& basicConstraints=critical,DER:00:01:02:03 +.Ve +.SH "WARNING" +.IX Header "WARNING" +There is no guarantee that a specific implementation will process a given +extension. It may therefore be sometimes possible to use certificates for +purposes prohibited by their extensions because a specific application does +not recognize or honour the values of the relevant extensions. +.PP +The \s-1DER\s0 and \s-1ASN1\s0 options should be used with caution. It is possible to create +totally invalid extensions if they are not used carefully. +.SH "NOTES" +.IX Header "NOTES" +If an extension is multi-value and a field value must contain a comma the long +form must be used otherwise the comma would be misinterpreted as a field +separator. For example: +.PP +.Vb 1 +\& subjectAltName=URI:ldap://somehost.com/CN=foo,OU=bar +.Ve +.PP +will produce an error but the equivalent form: +.PP +.Vb 1 +\& subjectAltName=@subject_alt_section +\& +\& [subject_alt_section] +\& subjectAltName=URI:ldap://somehost.com/CN=foo,OU=bar +.Ve +.PP +is valid. +.PP +Due to the behaviour of the OpenSSL \fBconf\fR library the same field name +can only occur once in a section. This means that: +.PP +.Vb 1 +\& subjectAltName=@alt_section +\& +\& [alt_section] +\& +\& email=steve@here +\& email=steve@there +.Ve +.PP +will only recognize the last value. This can be worked around by using the form: +.PP +.Vb 1 +\& [alt_section] +\& +\& email.1=steve@here +\& email.2=steve@there +.Ve +.SH "HISTORY" +.IX Header "HISTORY" +The X509v3 extension code was first added to OpenSSL 0.9.2. +.PP +Policy mappings, inhibit any policy and name constraints support was added in +OpenSSL 0.9.8 +.PP +The \fBdirectoryName\fR and \fBotherName\fR option as well as the \fB\s-1ASN1\s0\fR option +for arbitrary extensions was added in OpenSSL 0.9.8 +.SH "SEE ALSO" +.IX Header "SEE ALSO" +\&\fIreq\fR\|(1), \fIca\fR\|(1), \fIx509\fR\|(1), +\&\fIASN1_generate_nconf\fR\|(3) diff --git a/secure/usr.bin/scp/Makefile b/secure/usr.bin/scp/Makefile new file mode 100644 index 0000000..18cfbaf --- /dev/null +++ b/secure/usr.bin/scp/Makefile @@ -0,0 +1,25 @@ +# $FreeBSD$ + +.include <src.opts.mk> + +PROG= scp +SRCS= scp.c +CFLAGS+=-I${SSHDIR} -include ssh_namespace.h +SRCS+= ssh_namespace.h + +.if !defined(NO_SHARED) +# required when linking with a dynamic libssh +SRCS+= roaming_dummy.c +.endif + +LIBADD= ssh + +.if ${MK_LDNS} != "no" +CFLAGS+= -DHAVE_LDNS=1 +#DPADD+= ${LIBLDNS} +#LDADD+= -lldns +.endif + +.include <bsd.prog.mk> + +.PATH: ${SSHDIR} diff --git a/secure/usr.bin/scp/Makefile.depend b/secure/usr.bin/scp/Makefile.depend new file mode 100644 index 0000000..8531477 --- /dev/null +++ b/secure/usr.bin/scp/Makefile.depend @@ -0,0 +1,26 @@ +# $FreeBSD$ +# Autogenerated - do NOT edit! + +DIRDEPS = \ + gnu/lib/csu \ + gnu/lib/libgcc \ + include \ + include/arpa \ + include/xlocale \ + lib/${CSU_DIR} \ + lib/libc \ + lib/libcompiler_rt \ + lib/libcrypt \ + lib/libldns \ + lib/libpam/libpam \ + lib/libutil \ + lib/libz \ + secure/lib/libcrypto \ + secure/lib/libssh \ + + +.include <dirdeps.mk> + +.if ${DEP_RELDIR} == ${_DEP_RELDIR} +# local dependencies - needed for -jN in clean tree +.endif diff --git a/secure/usr.bin/sftp/Makefile b/secure/usr.bin/sftp/Makefile new file mode 100644 index 0000000..9cea9fe --- /dev/null +++ b/secure/usr.bin/sftp/Makefile @@ -0,0 +1,25 @@ +# $FreeBSD$ + +.include <src.opts.mk> + +PROG= sftp +SRCS= sftp.c sftp-client.c sftp-common.c sftp-glob.c progressmeter.c +CFLAGS+=-I${SSHDIR} -include ssh_namespace.h +SRCS+= ssh_namespace.h + +.if !defined(NO_SHARED) +# required when linking with a dynamic libssh +SRCS+= roaming_dummy.c +.endif + +LIBADD= ssh edit + +.if ${MK_LDNS} != "no" +CFLAGS+= -DHAVE_LDNS=1 +#DPADD+= ${LIBLDNS} +#LDADD+= -lldns +.endif + +.include <bsd.prog.mk> + +.PATH: ${SSHDIR} diff --git a/secure/usr.bin/sftp/Makefile.depend b/secure/usr.bin/sftp/Makefile.depend new file mode 100644 index 0000000..8c545dd --- /dev/null +++ b/secure/usr.bin/sftp/Makefile.depend @@ -0,0 +1,28 @@ +# $FreeBSD$ +# Autogenerated - do NOT edit! + +DIRDEPS = \ + gnu/lib/csu \ + gnu/lib/libgcc \ + include \ + include/arpa \ + include/xlocale \ + lib/${CSU_DIR} \ + lib/libc \ + lib/libcompiler_rt \ + lib/libcrypt \ + lib/libedit \ + lib/libldns \ + lib/libpam/libpam \ + lib/libutil \ + lib/libz \ + lib/ncurses/ncursesw \ + secure/lib/libcrypto \ + secure/lib/libssh \ + + +.include <dirdeps.mk> + +.if ${DEP_RELDIR} == ${_DEP_RELDIR} +# local dependencies - needed for -jN in clean tree +.endif diff --git a/secure/usr.bin/ssh-add/Makefile b/secure/usr.bin/ssh-add/Makefile new file mode 100644 index 0000000..2f5d76e --- /dev/null +++ b/secure/usr.bin/ssh-add/Makefile @@ -0,0 +1,25 @@ +# $FreeBSD$ + +.include <src.opts.mk> + +PROG= ssh-add +SRCS+= ssh-add.c +CFLAGS+=-I${SSHDIR} -include ssh_namespace.h +SRCS+= ssh_namespace.h + +.if !defined(NO_SHARED) +# required when linking with a dynamic libssh +SRCS+= roaming_dummy.c +.endif + +LIBADD= ssh + +.if ${MK_LDNS} != "no" +CFLAGS+= -DHAVE_LDNS=1 +#DPADD+= ${LIBLDNS} +#LDADD+= -lldns +.endif + +.include <bsd.prog.mk> + +.PATH: ${SSHDIR} diff --git a/secure/usr.bin/ssh-add/Makefile.depend b/secure/usr.bin/ssh-add/Makefile.depend new file mode 100644 index 0000000..8531477 --- /dev/null +++ b/secure/usr.bin/ssh-add/Makefile.depend @@ -0,0 +1,26 @@ +# $FreeBSD$ +# Autogenerated - do NOT edit! + +DIRDEPS = \ + gnu/lib/csu \ + gnu/lib/libgcc \ + include \ + include/arpa \ + include/xlocale \ + lib/${CSU_DIR} \ + lib/libc \ + lib/libcompiler_rt \ + lib/libcrypt \ + lib/libldns \ + lib/libpam/libpam \ + lib/libutil \ + lib/libz \ + secure/lib/libcrypto \ + secure/lib/libssh \ + + +.include <dirdeps.mk> + +.if ${DEP_RELDIR} == ${_DEP_RELDIR} +# local dependencies - needed for -jN in clean tree +.endif diff --git a/secure/usr.bin/ssh-agent/Makefile b/secure/usr.bin/ssh-agent/Makefile new file mode 100644 index 0000000..e79a02e --- /dev/null +++ b/secure/usr.bin/ssh-agent/Makefile @@ -0,0 +1,27 @@ +# $FreeBSD$ + +.include <src.opts.mk> + +PROG= ssh-agent +SRCS= ssh-agent.c +CFLAGS+=-I${SSHDIR} -include ssh_namespace.h +SRCS+= ssh_namespace.h + +.if !defined(NO_SHARED) +# required when linking with a dynamic libssh +SRCS+= roaming_dummy.c +.endif + +LIBADD= ssh + +.if ${MK_LDNS} != "no" +CFLAGS+= -DHAVE_LDNS=1 +#DPADD+= ${LIBLDNS} +#LDADD+= -lldns +.endif + +LIBADD+= crypto + +.include <bsd.prog.mk> + +.PATH: ${SSHDIR} diff --git a/secure/usr.bin/ssh-agent/Makefile.depend b/secure/usr.bin/ssh-agent/Makefile.depend new file mode 100644 index 0000000..8531477 --- /dev/null +++ b/secure/usr.bin/ssh-agent/Makefile.depend @@ -0,0 +1,26 @@ +# $FreeBSD$ +# Autogenerated - do NOT edit! + +DIRDEPS = \ + gnu/lib/csu \ + gnu/lib/libgcc \ + include \ + include/arpa \ + include/xlocale \ + lib/${CSU_DIR} \ + lib/libc \ + lib/libcompiler_rt \ + lib/libcrypt \ + lib/libldns \ + lib/libpam/libpam \ + lib/libutil \ + lib/libz \ + secure/lib/libcrypto \ + secure/lib/libssh \ + + +.include <dirdeps.mk> + +.if ${DEP_RELDIR} == ${_DEP_RELDIR} +# local dependencies - needed for -jN in clean tree +.endif diff --git a/secure/usr.bin/ssh-keygen/Makefile b/secure/usr.bin/ssh-keygen/Makefile new file mode 100644 index 0000000..c3d6b2f --- /dev/null +++ b/secure/usr.bin/ssh-keygen/Makefile @@ -0,0 +1,25 @@ +# $FreeBSD$ + +.include <src.opts.mk> + +PROG= ssh-keygen +SRCS= ssh-keygen.c +CFLAGS+=-I${SSHDIR} -include ssh_namespace.h +SRCS+= ssh_namespace.h + +.if !defined(NO_SHARED) +# required when linking with a dynamic libssh +SRCS+= roaming_dummy.c +.endif + +LIBADD= ssh + +.if ${MK_LDNS} != "no" +CFLAGS+= -DHAVE_LDNS=1 +.endif + +LIBADD+= crypto + +.include <bsd.prog.mk> + +.PATH: ${SSHDIR} diff --git a/secure/usr.bin/ssh-keygen/Makefile.depend b/secure/usr.bin/ssh-keygen/Makefile.depend new file mode 100644 index 0000000..8531477 --- /dev/null +++ b/secure/usr.bin/ssh-keygen/Makefile.depend @@ -0,0 +1,26 @@ +# $FreeBSD$ +# Autogenerated - do NOT edit! + +DIRDEPS = \ + gnu/lib/csu \ + gnu/lib/libgcc \ + include \ + include/arpa \ + include/xlocale \ + lib/${CSU_DIR} \ + lib/libc \ + lib/libcompiler_rt \ + lib/libcrypt \ + lib/libldns \ + lib/libpam/libpam \ + lib/libutil \ + lib/libz \ + secure/lib/libcrypto \ + secure/lib/libssh \ + + +.include <dirdeps.mk> + +.if ${DEP_RELDIR} == ${_DEP_RELDIR} +# local dependencies - needed for -jN in clean tree +.endif diff --git a/secure/usr.bin/ssh-keyscan/Makefile b/secure/usr.bin/ssh-keyscan/Makefile new file mode 100644 index 0000000..a2237a4 --- /dev/null +++ b/secure/usr.bin/ssh-keyscan/Makefile @@ -0,0 +1,20 @@ +# $FreeBSD$ + +.include <src.opts.mk> + +PROG= ssh-keyscan +SRCS= ssh-keyscan.c roaming_dummy.c +CFLAGS+=-I${SSHDIR} -include ssh_namespace.h +SRCS+= ssh_namespace.h + +LIBADD= ssh + +.if ${MK_LDNS} != "no" +CFLAGS+= -DHAVE_LDNS=1 +#DPADD+= ${LIBLDNS} +#LDADD+= -lldns +.endif + +.include <bsd.prog.mk> + +.PATH: ${SSHDIR} diff --git a/secure/usr.bin/ssh-keyscan/Makefile.depend b/secure/usr.bin/ssh-keyscan/Makefile.depend new file mode 100644 index 0000000..8531477 --- /dev/null +++ b/secure/usr.bin/ssh-keyscan/Makefile.depend @@ -0,0 +1,26 @@ +# $FreeBSD$ +# Autogenerated - do NOT edit! + +DIRDEPS = \ + gnu/lib/csu \ + gnu/lib/libgcc \ + include \ + include/arpa \ + include/xlocale \ + lib/${CSU_DIR} \ + lib/libc \ + lib/libcompiler_rt \ + lib/libcrypt \ + lib/libldns \ + lib/libpam/libpam \ + lib/libutil \ + lib/libz \ + secure/lib/libcrypto \ + secure/lib/libssh \ + + +.include <dirdeps.mk> + +.if ${DEP_RELDIR} == ${_DEP_RELDIR} +# local dependencies - needed for -jN in clean tree +.endif diff --git a/secure/usr.bin/ssh/Makefile b/secure/usr.bin/ssh/Makefile new file mode 100644 index 0000000..cad6b30 --- /dev/null +++ b/secure/usr.bin/ssh/Makefile @@ -0,0 +1,40 @@ +# $FreeBSD$ + +.include <src.opts.mk> + +PROG= ssh +LINKS= ${BINDIR}/ssh ${BINDIR}/slogin +MAN= ssh.1 ssh_config.5 +MLINKS= ssh.1 slogin.1 + +SRCS= ssh.c readconf.c clientloop.c sshtty.c \ + sshconnect.c sshconnect1.c sshconnect2.c mux.c \ + roaming_common.c roaming_client.c + +# gss-genr.c really belongs in libssh; see src/secure/lib/libssh/Makefile +SRCS+= gss-genr.c + +CFLAGS+=-I${SSHDIR} -include ssh_namespace.h +SRCS+= ssh_namespace.h + +LIBADD= ssh + +.if ${MK_LDNS} != "no" +CFLAGS+= -DHAVE_LDNS=1 +.endif + +.if ${MK_KERBEROS_SUPPORT} != "no" +CFLAGS+= -include krb5_config.h +SRCS+= krb5_config.h +LIBADD+= gssapi +.endif + +LIBADD+= crypto + +.if defined(LOCALBASE) +CFLAGS+= -DXAUTH_PATH=\"${LOCALBASE}/bin/xauth\" +.endif + +.include <bsd.prog.mk> + +.PATH: ${SSHDIR} diff --git a/secure/usr.bin/ssh/Makefile.depend b/secure/usr.bin/ssh/Makefile.depend new file mode 100644 index 0000000..b8099fd --- /dev/null +++ b/secure/usr.bin/ssh/Makefile.depend @@ -0,0 +1,31 @@ +# $FreeBSD$ +# Autogenerated - do NOT edit! + +DIRDEPS = \ + gnu/lib/csu \ + gnu/lib/libgcc \ + include \ + include/arpa \ + include/gssapi \ + include/rpc \ + include/xlocale \ + kerberos5/lib/libasn1 \ + kerberos5/lib/libkrb5 \ + lib/${CSU_DIR} \ + lib/libc \ + lib/libcompiler_rt \ + lib/libcrypt \ + lib/libgssapi \ + lib/libldns \ + lib/libpam/libpam \ + lib/libutil \ + lib/libz \ + secure/lib/libcrypto \ + secure/lib/libssh \ + + +.include <dirdeps.mk> + +.if ${DEP_RELDIR} == ${_DEP_RELDIR} +# local dependencies - needed for -jN in clean tree +.endif diff --git a/secure/usr.bin/tests/Makefile b/secure/usr.bin/tests/Makefile new file mode 100644 index 0000000..a0e63e5 --- /dev/null +++ b/secure/usr.bin/tests/Makefile @@ -0,0 +1,8 @@ +# $FreeBSD$ + +.include <bsd.own.mk> + +.PATH: ${SRCTOP}/tests +KYUAFILE= yes + +.include <bsd.test.mk> |
