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+.\" ========================================================================
+.\"
+.IX Title "PKEY 1"
+.TH PKEY 1 "2013-02-11" "1.0.1e" "OpenSSL"
+.\" For nroff, turn off justification. Always turn off hyphenation; it makes
+.\" way too many mistakes in technical documents.
+.if n .ad l
+.nh
+.SH "NAME"
+pkey \- public or private key processing tool
+.SH "SYNOPSIS"
+.IX Header "SYNOPSIS"
+\&\fBopenssl\fR \fBpkey\fR
+[\fB\-inform PEM|DER\fR]
+[\fB\-outform PEM|DER\fR]
+[\fB\-in filename\fR]
+[\fB\-passin arg\fR]
+[\fB\-out filename\fR]
+[\fB\-passout arg\fR]
+[\fB\-cipher\fR]
+[\fB\-text\fR]
+[\fB\-text_pub\fR]
+[\fB\-noout\fR]
+[\fB\-pubin\fR]
+[\fB\-pubout\fR]
+[\fB\-engine id\fR]
+.SH "DESCRIPTION"
+.IX Header "DESCRIPTION"
+The \fBpkey\fR command processes public or private keys. They can be converted
+between various forms and their components printed out.
+.SH "COMMAND OPTIONS"
+.IX Header "COMMAND OPTIONS"
+.IP "\fB\-inform DER|PEM\fR" 4
+.IX Item "-inform DER|PEM"
+This specifies the input format \s-1DER\s0 or \s-1PEM\s0.
+.IP "\fB\-outform DER|PEM\fR" 4
+.IX Item "-outform DER|PEM"
+This specifies the output format, the options have the same meaning as the
+\&\fB\-inform\fR option.
+.IP "\fB\-in filename\fR" 4
+.IX Item "-in filename"
+This specifies the input filename to read a key from or standard input if this
+option is not specified. If the key is encrypted a pass phrase will be
+prompted for.
+.IP "\fB\-passin arg\fR" 4
+.IX Item "-passin arg"
+the input file password source. For more information about the format of \fBarg\fR
+see the \fB\s-1PASS\s0 \s-1PHRASE\s0 \s-1ARGUMENTS\s0\fR section in \fIopenssl\fR\|(1).
+.IP "\fB\-out filename\fR" 4
+.IX Item "-out filename"
+This specifies the output filename to write a key to or standard output if this
+option is not specified. If any encryption options are set then a pass phrase
+will be prompted for. The output filename should \fBnot\fR be the same as the input
+filename.
+.IP "\fB\-passout password\fR" 4
+.IX Item "-passout password"
+the output file password source. For more information about the format of \fBarg\fR
+see the \fB\s-1PASS\s0 \s-1PHRASE\s0 \s-1ARGUMENTS\s0\fR section in \fIopenssl\fR\|(1).
+.IP "\fB\-cipher\fR" 4
+.IX Item "-cipher"
+These options encrypt the private key with the supplied cipher. Any algorithm
+name accepted by \fIEVP_get_cipherbyname()\fR is acceptable such as \fBdes3\fR.
+.IP "\fB\-text\fR" 4
+.IX Item "-text"
+prints out the various public or private key components in
+plain text in addition to the encoded version.
+.IP "\fB\-text_pub\fR" 4
+.IX Item "-text_pub"
+print out only public key components even if a private key is being processed.
+.IP "\fB\-noout\fR" 4
+.IX Item "-noout"
+do not output the encoded version of the key.
+.IP "\fB\-pubin\fR" 4
+.IX Item "-pubin"
+by default a private key is read from the input file: with this
+option a public key is read instead.
+.IP "\fB\-pubout\fR" 4
+.IX Item "-pubout"
+by default a private key is output: with this option a public
+key will be output instead. This option is automatically set if
+the input is a public key.
+.IP "\fB\-engine id\fR" 4
+.IX Item "-engine id"
+specifying an engine (by its unique \fBid\fR string) will cause \fBpkey\fR
+to attempt to obtain a functional reference to the specified engine,
+thus initialising it if needed. The engine will then be set as the default
+for all available algorithms.
+.SH "EXAMPLES"
+.IX Header "EXAMPLES"
+To remove the pass phrase on an \s-1RSA\s0 private key:
+.PP
+.Vb 1
+\& openssl pkey \-in key.pem \-out keyout.pem
+.Ve
+.PP
+To encrypt a private key using triple \s-1DES:\s0
+.PP
+.Vb 1
+\& openssl pkey \-in key.pem \-des3 \-out keyout.pem
+.Ve
+.PP
+To convert a private key from \s-1PEM\s0 to \s-1DER\s0 format:
+.PP
+.Vb 1
+\& openssl pkey \-in key.pem \-outform DER \-out keyout.der
+.Ve
+.PP
+To print out the components of a private key to standard output:
+.PP
+.Vb 1
+\& openssl pkey \-in key.pem \-text \-noout
+.Ve
+.PP
+To print out the public components of a private key to standard output:
+.PP
+.Vb 1
+\& openssl pkey \-in key.pem \-text_pub \-noout
+.Ve
+.PP
+To just output the public part of a private key:
+.PP
+.Vb 1
+\& openssl pkey \-in key.pem \-pubout \-out pubkey.pem
+.Ve
+.SH "SEE ALSO"
+.IX Header "SEE ALSO"
+\&\fIgenpkey\fR\|(1), \fIrsa\fR\|(1), \fIpkcs8\fR\|(1),
+\&\fIdsa\fR\|(1), \fIgenrsa\fR\|(1), \fIgendsa\fR\|(1)
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