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Diffstat (limited to 'secure/usr.bin/openssl/man/openssl.1')
| -rw-r--r-- | secure/usr.bin/openssl/man/openssl.1 | 407 |
1 files changed, 407 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/secure/usr.bin/openssl/man/openssl.1 b/secure/usr.bin/openssl/man/openssl.1 new file mode 100644 index 0000000..c88e763 --- /dev/null +++ b/secure/usr.bin/openssl/man/openssl.1 @@ -0,0 +1,407 @@ +.\" Automatically generated by Pod::Man version 1.15 +.\" Sun Jan 12 18:05:15 2003 +.\" +.\" Standard preamble: +.\" ====================================================================== +.de Sh \" Subsection heading +.br +.if t .Sp +.ne 5 +.PP +\fB\\$1\fR +.PP +.. +.de Sp \" Vertical space (when we can't use .PP) +.if t .sp .5v +.if n .sp +.. +.de Ip \" List item +.br +.ie \\n(.$>=3 .ne \\$3 +.el .ne 3 +.IP "\\$1" \\$2 +.. +.de Vb \" Begin verbatim text +.ft CW +.nf +.ne \\$1 +.. +.de Ve \" End verbatim text +.ft R + +.fi +.. +.\" Set up some character translations and predefined strings. \*(-- will +.\" give an unbreakable dash, \*(PI will give pi, \*(L" will give a left +.\" double quote, and \*(R" will give a right double quote. | will give a +.\" real vertical bar. \*(C+ will give a nicer C++. Capital omega is used +.\" to do unbreakable dashes and therefore won't be available. \*(C` and +.\" \*(C' expand to `' in nroff, nothing in troff, for use with C<> +.tr \(*W-|\(bv\*(Tr +.ds C+ C\v'-.1v'\h'-1p'\s-2+\h'-1p'+\s0\v'.1v'\h'-1p' +.ie n \{\ +. ds -- \(*W- +. ds PI pi +. if (\n(.H=4u)&(1m=24u) .ds -- \(*W\h'-12u'\(*W\h'-12u'-\" diablo 10 pitch +. if (\n(.H=4u)&(1m=20u) .ds -- \(*W\h'-12u'\(*W\h'-8u'-\" diablo 12 pitch +. ds L" "" +. ds R" "" +. ds C` "" +. ds C' "" +'br\} +.el\{\ +. ds -- \|\(em\| +. ds PI \(*p +. ds L" `` +. ds R" '' +'br\} +.\" +.\" If the F register is turned on, we'll generate index entries on stderr +.\" for titles (.TH), headers (.SH), subsections (.Sh), items (.Ip), and +.\" index entries marked with X<> in POD. Of course, you'll have to process +.\" the output yourself in some meaningful fashion. +.if \nF \{\ +. de IX +. tm Index:\\$1\t\\n%\t"\\$2" +.. +. nr % 0 +. rr F +.\} +.\" +.\" For nroff, turn off justification. Always turn off hyphenation; it +.\" makes way too many mistakes in technical documents. +.hy 0 +.if n .na +.\" +.\" Accent mark definitions (@(#)ms.acc 1.5 88/02/08 SMI; from UCB 4.2). +.\" Fear. Run. Save yourself. No user-serviceable parts. +.bd B 3 +. \" fudge factors for nroff and troff +.if n \{\ +. ds #H 0 +. ds #V .8m +. ds #F .3m +. ds #[ \f1 +. ds #] \fP +.\} +.if t \{\ +. ds #H ((1u-(\\\\n(.fu%2u))*.13m) +. ds #V .6m +. ds #F 0 +. ds #[ \& +. ds #] \& +.\} +. \" simple accents for nroff and troff +.if n \{\ +. ds ' \& +. ds ` \& +. ds ^ \& +. ds , \& +. ds ~ ~ +. ds / +.\} +.if t \{\ +. ds ' \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10-\*(#H)'\'\h"|\\n:u" +. ds ` \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10-\*(#H)'\`\h'|\\n:u' +. ds ^ \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*10/11-\*(#H)'^\h'|\\n:u' +. ds , \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10)',\h'|\\n:u' +. ds ~ \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu-\*(#H-.1m)'~\h'|\\n:u' +. ds / \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10-\*(#H)'\z\(sl\h'|\\n:u' +.\} +. \" troff and (daisy-wheel) nroff accents +.ds : \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10-\*(#H+.1m+\*(#F)'\v'-\*(#V'\z.\h'.2m+\*(#F'.\h'|\\n:u'\v'\*(#V' +.ds 8 \h'\*(#H'\(*b\h'-\*(#H' +.ds o \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu+\w'\(de'u-\*(#H)/2u'\v'-.3n'\*(#[\z\(de\v'.3n'\h'|\\n:u'\*(#] +.ds d- \h'\*(#H'\(pd\h'-\w'~'u'\v'-.25m'\f2\(hy\fP\v'.25m'\h'-\*(#H' +.ds D- D\\k:\h'-\w'D'u'\v'-.11m'\z\(hy\v'.11m'\h'|\\n:u' +.ds th \*(#[\v'.3m'\s+1I\s-1\v'-.3m'\h'-(\w'I'u*2/3)'\s-1o\s+1\*(#] +.ds Th \*(#[\s+2I\s-2\h'-\w'I'u*3/5'\v'-.3m'o\v'.3m'\*(#] +.ds ae a\h'-(\w'a'u*4/10)'e +.ds Ae A\h'-(\w'A'u*4/10)'E +. \" corrections for vroff +.if v .ds ~ \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*9/10-\*(#H)'\s-2\u~\d\s+2\h'|\\n:u' +.if v .ds ^ \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*10/11-\*(#H)'\v'-.4m'^\v'.4m'\h'|\\n:u' +. \" for low resolution devices (crt and lpr) +.if \n(.H>23 .if \n(.V>19 \ +\{\ +. ds : e +. ds 8 ss +. ds o a +. ds d- d\h'-1'\(ga +. ds D- D\h'-1'\(hy +. ds th \o'bp' +. ds Th \o'LP' +. ds ae ae +. ds Ae AE +.\} +.rm #[ #] #H #V #F C +.\" ====================================================================== +.\" +.IX Title "openssl 3" +.TH openssl 3 "0.9.7" "2003-01-12" "OpenSSL" +.UC +.SH "NAME" +openssl \- OpenSSL command line tool +.SH "SYNOPSIS" +.IX Header "SYNOPSIS" +\&\fBopenssl\fR +\&\fIcommand\fR +[ \fIcommand_opts\fR ] +[ \fIcommand_args\fR ] +.PP +\&\fBopenssl\fR [ \fBlist-standard-commands\fR | \fBlist-message-digest-commands\fR | \fBlist-cipher-commands\fR ] +.PP +\&\fBopenssl\fR \fBno-\fR\fI\s-1XXX\s0\fR [ \fIarbitrary options\fR ] +.SH "DESCRIPTION" +.IX Header "DESCRIPTION" +OpenSSL is a cryptography toolkit implementing the Secure Sockets Layer (\s-1SSL\s0 +v2/v3) and Transport Layer Security (\s-1TLS\s0 v1) network protocols and related +cryptography standards required by them. +.PP +The \fBopenssl\fR program is a command line tool for using the various +cryptography functions of OpenSSL's \fBcrypto\fR library from the shell. +It can be used for +.PP +.Vb 6 +\& o Creation of RSA, DH and DSA key parameters +\& o Creation of X.509 certificates, CSRs and CRLs +\& o Calculation of Message Digests +\& o Encryption and Decryption with Ciphers +\& o SSL/TLS Client and Server Tests +\& o Handling of S/MIME signed or encrypted mail +.Ve +.SH "COMMAND SUMMARY" +.IX Header "COMMAND SUMMARY" +The \fBopenssl\fR program provides a rich variety of commands (\fIcommand\fR in the +\&\s-1SYNOPSIS\s0 above), each of which often has a wealth of options and arguments +(\fIcommand_opts\fR and \fIcommand_args\fR in the \s-1SYNOPSIS\s0). +.PP +The pseudo-commands \fBlist-standard-commands\fR, \fBlist-message-digest-commands\fR, +and \fBlist-cipher-commands\fR output a list (one entry per line) of the names +of all standard commands, message digest commands, or cipher commands, +respectively, that are available in the present \fBopenssl\fR utility. +.PP +The pseudo-command \fBno-\fR\fI\s-1XXX\s0\fR tests whether a command of the +specified name is available. If no command named \fI\s-1XXX\s0\fR exists, it +returns 0 (success) and prints \fBno-\fR\fI\s-1XXX\s0\fR; otherwise it returns 1 +and prints \fI\s-1XXX\s0\fR. In both cases, the output goes to \fBstdout\fR and +nothing is printed to \fBstderr\fR. Additional command line arguments +are always ignored. Since for each cipher there is a command of the +same name, this provides an easy way for shell scripts to test for the +availability of ciphers in the \fBopenssl\fR program. (\fBno-\fR\fI\s-1XXX\s0\fR is +not able to detect pseudo-commands such as \fBquit\fR, +\&\fBlist-\fR\fI...\fR\fB\-commands\fR, or \fBno-\fR\fI\s-1XXX\s0\fR itself.) +.Sh "\s-1STANDARD\s0 \s-1COMMANDS\s0" +.IX Subsection "STANDARD COMMANDS" +.Ip "\fBasn1parse\fR" 10 +.IX Item "asn1parse" +Parse an \s-1ASN\s0.1 sequence. +.Ip "\fBca\fR" 10 +.IX Item "ca" +Certificate Authority (\s-1CA\s0) Management. +.Ip "\fBciphers\fR" 10 +.IX Item "ciphers" +Cipher Suite Description Determination. +.Ip "\fBcrl\fR" 10 +.IX Item "crl" +Certificate Revocation List (\s-1CRL\s0) Management. +.Ip "\fBcrl2pkcs7\fR" 10 +.IX Item "crl2pkcs7" +\&\s-1CRL\s0 to PKCS#7 Conversion. +.Ip "\fBdgst\fR" 10 +.IX Item "dgst" +Message Digest Calculation. +.Ip "\fBdh\fR" 10 +.IX Item "dh" +Diffie-Hellman Parameter Management. +Obsoleted by \fBdhparam\fR. +.Ip "\fBdsa\fR" 10 +.IX Item "dsa" +\&\s-1DSA\s0 Data Management. +.Ip "\fBdsaparam\fR" 10 +.IX Item "dsaparam" +\&\s-1DSA\s0 Parameter Generation. +.Ip "\fBenc\fR" 10 +.IX Item "enc" +Encoding with Ciphers. +.Ip "\fBerrstr\fR" 10 +.IX Item "errstr" +Error Number to Error String Conversion. +.Ip "\fBdhparam\fR" 10 +.IX Item "dhparam" +Generation and Management of Diffie-Hellman Parameters. +.Ip "\fBgendh\fR" 10 +.IX Item "gendh" +Generation of Diffie-Hellman Parameters. +Obsoleted by \fBdhparam\fR. +.Ip "\fBgendsa\fR" 10 +.IX Item "gendsa" +Generation of \s-1DSA\s0 Parameters. +.Ip "\fBgenrsa\fR" 10 +.IX Item "genrsa" +Generation of \s-1RSA\s0 Parameters. +.Ip "\fBocsp\fR" 10 +.IX Item "ocsp" +Online Certificate Status Protocol utility. +.Ip "\fBpasswd\fR" 10 +.IX Item "passwd" +Generation of hashed passwords. +.Ip "\fBpkcs12\fR" 10 +.IX Item "pkcs12" +PKCS#12 Data Management. +.Ip "\fBpkcs7\fR" 10 +.IX Item "pkcs7" +PKCS#7 Data Management. +.Ip "\fBrand\fR" 10 +.IX Item "rand" +Generate pseudo-random bytes. +.Ip "\fBreq\fR" 10 +.IX Item "req" +X.509 Certificate Signing Request (\s-1CSR\s0) Management. +.Ip "\fBrsa\fR" 10 +.IX Item "rsa" +\&\s-1RSA\s0 Data Management. +.Ip "\fBrsautl\fR" 10 +.IX Item "rsautl" +\&\s-1RSA\s0 utility for signing, verification, encryption, and decryption. +.Ip "\fBs_client\fR" 10 +.IX Item "s_client" +This implements a generic \s-1SSL/TLS\s0 client which can establish a transparent +connection to a remote server speaking \s-1SSL/TLS\s0. It's intended for testing +purposes only and provides only rudimentary interface functionality but +internally uses mostly all functionality of the OpenSSL \fBssl\fR library. +.Ip "\fBs_server\fR" 10 +.IX Item "s_server" +This implements a generic \s-1SSL/TLS\s0 server which accepts connections from remote +clients speaking \s-1SSL/TLS\s0. It's intended for testing purposes only and provides +only rudimentary interface functionality but internally uses mostly all +functionality of the OpenSSL \fBssl\fR library. It provides both an own command +line oriented protocol for testing \s-1SSL\s0 functions and a simple \s-1HTTP\s0 response +facility to emulate an SSL/TLS-aware webserver. +.Ip "\fBs_time\fR" 10 +.IX Item "s_time" +\&\s-1SSL\s0 Connection Timer. +.Ip "\fBsess_id\fR" 10 +.IX Item "sess_id" +\&\s-1SSL\s0 Session Data Management. +.Ip "\fBsmime\fR" 10 +.IX Item "smime" +S/MIME mail processing. +.Ip "\fBspeed\fR" 10 +.IX Item "speed" +Algorithm Speed Measurement. +.Ip "\fBverify\fR" 10 +.IX Item "verify" +X.509 Certificate Verification. +.Ip "\fBversion\fR" 10 +.IX Item "version" +OpenSSL Version Information. +.Ip "\fBx509\fR" 10 +.IX Item "x509" +X.509 Certificate Data Management. +.Sh "\s-1MESSAGE\s0 \s-1DIGEST\s0 \s-1COMMANDS\s0" +.IX Subsection "MESSAGE DIGEST COMMANDS" +.Ip "\fBmd2\fR" 10 +.IX Item "md2" +\&\s-1MD2\s0 Digest +.Ip "\fBmd5\fR" 10 +.IX Item "md5" +\&\s-1MD5\s0 Digest +.Ip "\fBmdc2\fR" 10 +.IX Item "mdc2" +\&\s-1MDC2\s0 Digest +.Ip "\fBrmd160\fR" 10 +.IX Item "rmd160" +\&\s-1RMD-160\s0 Digest +.Ip "\fBsha\fR" 10 +.IX Item "sha" +\&\s-1SHA\s0 Digest +.Ip "\fBsha1\fR" 10 +.IX Item "sha1" +\&\s-1SHA-1\s0 Digest +.Sh "\s-1ENCODING\s0 \s-1AND\s0 \s-1CIPHER\s0 \s-1COMMANDS\s0" +.IX Subsection "ENCODING AND CIPHER COMMANDS" +.Ip "\fBbase64\fR" 10 +.IX Item "base64" +Base64 Encoding +.Ip "\fBbf bf-cbc bf-cfb bf-ecb bf-ofb\fR" 10 +.IX Item "bf bf-cbc bf-cfb bf-ecb bf-ofb" +Blowfish Cipher +.Ip "\fBcast cast-cbc\fR" 10 +.IX Item "cast cast-cbc" +\&\s-1CAST\s0 Cipher +.Ip "\fBcast5\-cbc cast5\-cfb cast5\-ecb cast5\-ofb\fR" 10 +.IX Item "cast5-cbc cast5-cfb cast5-ecb cast5-ofb" +\&\s-1CAST5\s0 Cipher +.Ip "\fBdes des-cbc des-cfb des-ecb des-ede des-ede-cbc des-ede-cfb des-ede-ofb des-ofb\fR" 10 +.IX Item "des des-cbc des-cfb des-ecb des-ede des-ede-cbc des-ede-cfb des-ede-ofb des-ofb" +\&\s-1DES\s0 Cipher +.Ip "\fBdes3 desx des-ede3 des-ede3\-cbc des-ede3\-cfb des-ede3\-ofb\fR" 10 +.IX Item "des3 desx des-ede3 des-ede3-cbc des-ede3-cfb des-ede3-ofb" +Triple-DES Cipher +.Ip "\fBidea idea-cbc idea-cfb idea-ecb idea-ofb\fR" 10 +.IX Item "idea idea-cbc idea-cfb idea-ecb idea-ofb" +\&\s-1IDEA\s0 Cipher +.Ip "\fBrc2 rc2\-cbc rc2\-cfb rc2\-ecb rc2\-ofb\fR" 10 +.IX Item "rc2 rc2-cbc rc2-cfb rc2-ecb rc2-ofb" +\&\s-1RC2\s0 Cipher +.Ip "\fBrc4\fR" 10 +.IX Item "rc4" +\&\s-1RC4\s0 Cipher +.Ip "\fBrc5 rc5\-cbc rc5\-cfb rc5\-ecb rc5\-ofb\fR" 10 +.IX Item "rc5 rc5-cbc rc5-cfb rc5-ecb rc5-ofb" +\&\s-1RC5\s0 Cipher +.SH "PASS PHRASE ARGUMENTS" +.IX Header "PASS PHRASE ARGUMENTS" +Several commands accept password arguments, typically using \fB\-passin\fR +and \fB\-passout\fR for input and output passwords respectively. These allow +the password to be obtained from a variety of sources. Both of these +options take a single argument whose format is described below. If no +password argument is given and a password is required then the user is +prompted to enter one: this will typically be read from the current +terminal with echoing turned off. +.Ip "\fBpass:password\fR" 10 +.IX Item "pass:password" +the actual password is \fBpassword\fR. Since the password is visible +to utilities (like 'ps' under Unix) this form should only be used +where security is not important. +.Ip "\fBenv:var\fR" 10 +.IX Item "env:var" +obtain the password from the environment variable \fBvar\fR. Since +the environment of other processes is visible on certain platforms +(e.g. ps under certain Unix OSes) this option should be used with caution. +.Ip "\fBfile:pathname\fR" 10 +.IX Item "file:pathname" +the first line of \fBpathname\fR is the password. If the same \fBpathname\fR +argument is supplied to \fB\-passin\fR and \fB\-passout\fR arguments then the first +line will be used for the input password and the next line for the output +password. \fBpathname\fR need not refer to a regular file: it could for example +refer to a device or named pipe. +.Ip "\fBfd:number\fR" 10 +.IX Item "fd:number" +read the password from the file descriptor \fBnumber\fR. This can be used to +send the data via a pipe for example. +.Ip "\fBstdin\fR" 10 +.IX Item "stdin" +read the password from standard input. +.SH "SEE ALSO" +.IX Header "SEE ALSO" +asn1parse(1), ca(1), config(5), +crl(1), crl2pkcs7(1), dgst(1), +dhparam(1), dsa(1), dsaparam(1), +enc(1), gendsa(1), +genrsa(1), nseq(1), openssl(1), +passwd(1), +pkcs12(1), pkcs7(1), pkcs8(1), +rand(1), req(1), rsa(1), +rsautl(1), s_client(1), +s_server(1), smime(1), spkac(1), +verify(1), version(1), x509(1), +crypto(3), ssl(3) +.SH "HISTORY" +.IX Header "HISTORY" +The \fIopenssl\fR\|(1) document appeared in OpenSSL 0.9.2. +The \fBlist-\fR\fI\s-1XXX\s0\fR\fB\-commands\fR pseudo-commands were added in OpenSSL 0.9.3; +the \fBno-\fR\fI\s-1XXX\s0\fR pseudo-commands were added in OpenSSL 0.9.5a. +For notes on the availability of other commands, see their individual +manual pages. |
