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+.rm #[ #] #H #V #F C
+.\" ========================================================================
+.\"
+.IX Title "DGST 1"
+.TH DGST 1 "2013-02-11" "1.0.1e" "OpenSSL"
+.\" For nroff, turn off justification. Always turn off hyphenation; it makes
+.\" way too many mistakes in technical documents.
+.if n .ad l
+.nh
+.SH "NAME"
+dgst, md5, md4, md2, sha1, sha, mdc2, ripemd160 \- message digests
+.SH "SYNOPSIS"
+.IX Header "SYNOPSIS"
+\&\fBopenssl\fR \fBdgst\fR
+[\fB\-md5|\-md4|\-md2|\-sha1|\-sha|\-mdc2|\-ripemd160|\-dss1\fR]
+[\fB\-c\fR]
+[\fB\-d\fR]
+[\fB\-hex\fR]
+[\fB\-binary\fR]
+[\fB\-out filename\fR]
+[\fB\-sign filename\fR]
+[\fB\-keyform arg\fR]
+[\fB\-passin arg\fR]
+[\fB\-verify filename\fR]
+[\fB\-prverify filename\fR]
+[\fB\-signature filename\fR]
+[\fB\-hmac key\fR]
+[\fBfile...\fR]
+.PP
+[\fBmd5|md4|md2|sha1|sha|mdc2|ripemd160\fR]
+[\fB\-c\fR]
+[\fB\-d\fR]
+[\fBfile...\fR]
+.SH "DESCRIPTION"
+.IX Header "DESCRIPTION"
+The digest functions output the message digest of a supplied file or files
+in hexadecimal form. They can also be used for digital signing and verification.
+.SH "OPTIONS"
+.IX Header "OPTIONS"
+.IP "\fB\-c\fR" 4
+.IX Item "-c"
+print out the digest in two digit groups separated by colons, only relevant if
+\&\fBhex\fR format output is used.
+.IP "\fB\-d\fR" 4
+.IX Item "-d"
+print out \s-1BIO\s0 debugging information.
+.IP "\fB\-hex\fR" 4
+.IX Item "-hex"
+digest is to be output as a hex dump. This is the default case for a \*(L"normal\*(R"
+digest as opposed to a digital signature.
+.IP "\fB\-binary\fR" 4
+.IX Item "-binary"
+output the digest or signature in binary form.
+.IP "\fB\-out filename\fR" 4
+.IX Item "-out filename"
+filename to output to, or standard output by default.
+.IP "\fB\-sign filename\fR" 4
+.IX Item "-sign filename"
+digitally sign the digest using the private key in \*(L"filename\*(R".
+.IP "\fB\-keyform arg\fR" 4
+.IX Item "-keyform arg"
+Specifies the key format to sign digest with. Only \s-1PEM\s0 and \s-1ENGINE\s0
+formats are supported by the \fBdgst\fR command.
+.IP "\fB\-engine id\fR" 4
+.IX Item "-engine id"
+Use engine \fBid\fR for operations (including private key storage).
+This engine is not used as source for digest algorithms, unless it is
+also specified in the configuration file.
+.IP "\fB\-sigopt nm:v\fR" 4
+.IX Item "-sigopt nm:v"
+Pass options to the signature algorithm during sign or verify operations.
+Names and values of these options are algorithm-specific.
+.IP "\fB\-passin arg\fR" 4
+.IX Item "-passin arg"
+the private key password source. For more information about the format of \fBarg\fR
+see the \fB\s-1PASS\s0 \s-1PHRASE\s0 \s-1ARGUMENTS\s0\fR section in \fIopenssl\fR\|(1).
+.IP "\fB\-verify filename\fR" 4
+.IX Item "-verify filename"
+verify the signature using the public key in \*(L"filename\*(R".
+The output is either \*(L"Verification \s-1OK\s0\*(R" or \*(L"Verification Failure\*(R".
+.IP "\fB\-prverify filename\fR" 4
+.IX Item "-prverify filename"
+verify the signature using the private key in \*(L"filename\*(R".
+.IP "\fB\-signature filename\fR" 4
+.IX Item "-signature filename"
+the actual signature to verify.
+.IP "\fB\-hmac key\fR" 4
+.IX Item "-hmac key"
+create a hashed \s-1MAC\s0 using \*(L"key\*(R".
+.IP "\fB\-mac alg\fR" 4
+.IX Item "-mac alg"
+create \s-1MAC\s0 (keyed Message Authentication Code). The most popular \s-1MAC\s0
+algorithm is \s-1HMAC\s0 (hash-based \s-1MAC\s0), but there are other \s-1MAC\s0 algorithms
+which are not based on hash, for instance \fBgost-mac\fR algorithm,
+supported by \fBccgost\fR engine. \s-1MAC\s0 keys and other options should be set
+via \fB\-macopt\fR parameter.
+.IP "\fB\-macopt nm:v\fR" 4
+.IX Item "-macopt nm:v"
+Passes options to \s-1MAC\s0 algorithm, specified by \fB\-mac\fR key.
+Following options are supported by both by \fB\s-1HMAC\s0\fR and \fBgost-mac\fR:
+.RS 4
+.IP "\fBkey:string\fR" 8
+.IX Item "key:string"
+Specifies \s-1MAC\s0 key as alphnumeric string (use if key contain printable
+characters only). String length must conform to any restrictions of
+the \s-1MAC\s0 algorithm for example exactly 32 chars for gost-mac.
+.IP "\fBhexkey:string\fR" 8
+.IX Item "hexkey:string"
+Specifies \s-1MAC\s0 key in hexadecimal form (two hex digits per byte).
+Key length must conform to any restrictions of the \s-1MAC\s0 algorithm
+for example exactly 32 chars for gost-mac.
+.RE
+.RS 4
+.RE
+.IP "\fB\-rand file(s)\fR" 4
+.IX Item "-rand file(s)"
+a file or files containing random data used to seed the random number
+generator, or an \s-1EGD\s0 socket (see \fIRAND_egd\fR\|(3)).
+Multiple files can be specified separated by a OS-dependent character.
+The separator is \fB;\fR for MS-Windows, \fB,\fR for OpenVMS, and \fB:\fR for
+all others.
+.IP "\fBfile...\fR" 4
+.IX Item "file..."
+file or files to digest. If no files are specified then standard input is
+used.
+.SH "NOTES"
+.IX Header "NOTES"
+The digest of choice for all new applications is \s-1SHA1\s0. Other digests are
+however still widely used.
+.PP
+If you wish to sign or verify data using the \s-1DSA\s0 algorithm then the dss1
+digest must be used.
+.PP
+A source of random numbers is required for certain signing algorithms, in
+particular \s-1DSA\s0.
+.PP
+The signing and verify options should only be used if a single file is
+being signed or verified.
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