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+.\" ========================================================================
+.\"
+.IX Title "SSL_CTX_set_session_cache_mode 3"
+.TH SSL_CTX_set_session_cache_mode 3 "2015-12-03" "1.0.2e" "OpenSSL"
+.\" For nroff, turn off justification. Always turn off hyphenation; it makes
+.\" way too many mistakes in technical documents.
+.if n .ad l
+.nh
+.SH "NAME"
+SSL_CTX_set_session_cache_mode, SSL_CTX_get_session_cache_mode \- enable/disable session caching
+.SH "SYNOPSIS"
+.IX Header "SYNOPSIS"
+.Vb 1
+\& #include <openssl/ssl.h>
+\&
+\& long SSL_CTX_set_session_cache_mode(SSL_CTX ctx, long mode);
+\& long SSL_CTX_get_session_cache_mode(SSL_CTX ctx);
+.Ve
+.SH "DESCRIPTION"
+.IX Header "DESCRIPTION"
+\&\fISSL_CTX_set_session_cache_mode()\fR enables/disables session caching
+by setting the operational mode for \fBctx\fR to <mode>.
+.PP
+\&\fISSL_CTX_get_session_cache_mode()\fR returns the currently used cache mode.
+.SH "NOTES"
+.IX Header "NOTES"
+The OpenSSL library can store/retrieve \s-1SSL/TLS\s0 sessions for later reuse.
+The sessions can be held in memory for each \fBctx\fR, if more than one
+\&\s-1SSL_CTX\s0 object is being maintained, the sessions are unique for each \s-1SSL_CTX\s0
+object.
+.PP
+In order to reuse a session, a client must send the session's id to the
+server. It can only send exactly one id. The server then either
+agrees to reuse the session or it starts a full handshake (to create a new
+session).
+.PP
+A server will lookup up the session in its internal session storage. If the
+session is not found in internal storage or lookups for the internal storage
+have been deactivated (\s-1SSL_SESS_CACHE_NO_INTERNAL_LOOKUP\s0), the server will try
+the external storage if available.
+.PP
+Since a client may try to reuse a session intended for use in a different
+context, the session id context must be set by the server (see
+\&\fISSL_CTX_set_session_id_context\fR\|(3)).
+.PP
+The following session cache modes and modifiers are available:
+.IP "\s-1SSL_SESS_CACHE_OFF\s0" 4
+.IX Item "SSL_SESS_CACHE_OFF"
+No session caching for client or server takes place.
+.IP "\s-1SSL_SESS_CACHE_CLIENT\s0" 4
+.IX Item "SSL_SESS_CACHE_CLIENT"
+Client sessions are added to the session cache. As there is no reliable way
+for the OpenSSL library to know whether a session should be reused or which
+session to choose (due to the abstract \s-1BIO\s0 layer the \s-1SSL\s0 engine does not
+have details about the connection), the application must select the session
+to be reused by using the \fISSL_set_session\fR\|(3)
+function. This option is not activated by default.
+.IP "\s-1SSL_SESS_CACHE_SERVER\s0" 4
+.IX Item "SSL_SESS_CACHE_SERVER"
+Server sessions are added to the session cache. When a client proposes a
+session to be reused, the server looks for the corresponding session in (first)
+the internal session cache (unless \s-1SSL_SESS_CACHE_NO_INTERNAL_LOOKUP\s0 is set),
+then (second) in the external cache if available. If the session is found, the
+server will try to reuse the session. This is the default.
+.IP "\s-1SSL_SESS_CACHE_BOTH\s0" 4
+.IX Item "SSL_SESS_CACHE_BOTH"
+Enable both \s-1SSL_SESS_CACHE_CLIENT\s0 and \s-1SSL_SESS_CACHE_SERVER\s0 at the same time.
+.IP "\s-1SSL_SESS_CACHE_NO_AUTO_CLEAR\s0" 4
+.IX Item "SSL_SESS_CACHE_NO_AUTO_CLEAR"
+Normally the session cache is checked for expired sessions every
+255 connections using the
+\&\fISSL_CTX_flush_sessions\fR\|(3) function. Since
+this may lead to a delay which cannot be controlled, the automatic
+flushing may be disabled and
+\&\fISSL_CTX_flush_sessions\fR\|(3) can be called
+explicitly by the application.
+.IP "\s-1SSL_SESS_CACHE_NO_INTERNAL_LOOKUP\s0" 4
+.IX Item "SSL_SESS_CACHE_NO_INTERNAL_LOOKUP"
+By setting this flag, session-resume operations in an \s-1SSL/TLS\s0 server will not
+automatically look up sessions in the internal cache, even if sessions are
+automatically stored there. If external session caching callbacks are in use,
+this flag guarantees that all lookups are directed to the external cache.
+As automatic lookup only applies for \s-1SSL/TLS\s0 servers, the flag has no effect on
+clients.
+.IP "\s-1SSL_SESS_CACHE_NO_INTERNAL_STORE\s0" 4
+.IX Item "SSL_SESS_CACHE_NO_INTERNAL_STORE"
+Depending on the presence of \s-1SSL_SESS_CACHE_CLIENT\s0 and/or \s-1SSL_SESS_CACHE_SERVER,\s0
+sessions negotiated in an \s-1SSL/TLS\s0 handshake may be cached for possible reuse.
+Normally a new session is added to the internal cache as well as any external
+session caching (callback) that is configured for the \s-1SSL_CTX.\s0 This flag will
+prevent sessions being stored in the internal cache (though the application can
+add them manually using \fISSL_CTX_add_session\fR\|(3)). Note:
+in any \s-1SSL/TLS\s0 servers where external caching is configured, any successful
+session lookups in the external cache (ie. for session-resume requests) would
+normally be copied into the local cache before processing continues \- this flag
+prevents these additions to the internal cache as well.
+.IP "\s-1SSL_SESS_CACHE_NO_INTERNAL\s0" 4
+.IX Item "SSL_SESS_CACHE_NO_INTERNAL"
+Enable both \s-1SSL_SESS_CACHE_NO_INTERNAL_LOOKUP\s0 and
+\&\s-1SSL_SESS_CACHE_NO_INTERNAL_STORE\s0 at the same time.
+.PP
+The default mode is \s-1SSL_SESS_CACHE_SERVER.\s0
+.SH "RETURN VALUES"
+.IX Header "RETURN VALUES"
+\&\fISSL_CTX_set_session_cache_mode()\fR returns the previously set cache mode.
+.PP
+\&\fISSL_CTX_get_session_cache_mode()\fR returns the currently set cache mode.
+.SH "SEE ALSO"
+.IX Header "SEE ALSO"
+\&\fIssl\fR\|(3), \fISSL_set_session\fR\|(3),
+\&\fISSL_session_reused\fR\|(3),
+\&\fISSL_CTX_add_session\fR\|(3),
+\&\fISSL_CTX_sess_number\fR\|(3),
+\&\fISSL_CTX_sess_set_cache_size\fR\|(3),
+\&\fISSL_CTX_sess_set_get_cb\fR\|(3),
+\&\fISSL_CTX_set_session_id_context\fR\|(3),
+\&\fISSL_CTX_set_timeout\fR\|(3),
+\&\fISSL_CTX_flush_sessions\fR\|(3)
+.SH "HISTORY"
+.IX Header "HISTORY"
+\&\s-1SSL_SESS_CACHE_NO_INTERNAL_STORE\s0 and \s-1SSL_SESS_CACHE_NO_INTERNAL\s0
+were introduced in OpenSSL 0.9.6h.
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