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+.\" ========================================================================
+.\"
+.IX Title "SSL_CTX_new 3"
+.TH SSL_CTX_new 3 "2016-03-01" "1.0.2g" "OpenSSL"
+.\" For nroff, turn off justification. Always turn off hyphenation; it makes
+.\" way too many mistakes in technical documents.
+.if n .ad l
+.nh
+.SH "NAME"
+SSL_CTX_new,
+SSLv23_method, SSLv23_server_method, SSLv23_client_method,
+TLSv1_2_method, TLSv1_2_server_method, TLSv1_2_client_method,
+TLSv1_1_method, TLSv1_1_server_method, TLSv1_1_client_method,
+TLSv1_method, TLSv1_server_method, TLSv1_client_method,
+SSLv3_method, SSLv3_server_method, SSLv3_client_method,
+SSLv2_method, SSLv2_server_method, SSLv2_client_method,
+DTLS_method, DTLS_server_method, DTLS_client_method,
+DTLSv1_2_method, DTLSv1_2_server_method, DTLSv1_2_client_method,
+DTLSv1_method, DTLSv1_server_method, DTLSv1_client_method \-
+create a new SSL_CTX object as framework for TLS/SSL enabled functions
+.SH "SYNOPSIS"
+.IX Header "SYNOPSIS"
+.Vb 1
+\& #include <openssl/ssl.h>
+\&
+\& SSL_CTX *SSL_CTX_new(const SSL_METHOD *method);
+\& const SSL_METHOD *SSLv23_method(void);
+\& const SSL_METHOD *SSLv23_server_method(void);
+\& const SSL_METHOD *SSLv23_client_method(void);
+\& const SSL_METHOD *TLSv1_2_method(void);
+\& const SSL_METHOD *TLSv1_2_server_method(void);
+\& const SSL_METHOD *TLSv1_2_client_method(void);
+\& const SSL_METHOD *TLSv1_1_method(void);
+\& const SSL_METHOD *TLSv1_1_server_method(void);
+\& const SSL_METHOD *TLSv1_1_client_method(void);
+\& const SSL_METHOD *TLSv1_method(void);
+\& const SSL_METHOD *TLSv1_server_method(void);
+\& const SSL_METHOD *TLSv1_client_method(void);
+\& #ifndef OPENSSL_NO_SSL3_METHOD
+\& const SSL_METHOD *SSLv3_method(void);
+\& const SSL_METHOD *SSLv3_server_method(void);
+\& const SSL_METHOD *SSLv3_client_method(void);
+\& #endif
+\& #ifndef OPENSSL_NO_SSL2
+\& const SSL_METHOD *SSLv2_method(void);
+\& const SSL_METHOD *SSLv2_server_method(void);
+\& const SSL_METHOD *SSLv2_client_method(void);
+\& #endif
+\&
+\& const SSL_METHOD *DTLS_method(void);
+\& const SSL_METHOD *DTLS_server_method(void);
+\& const SSL_METHOD *DTLS_client_method(void);
+\& const SSL_METHOD *DTLSv1_2_method(void);
+\& const SSL_METHOD *DTLSv1_2_server_method(void);
+\& const SSL_METHOD *DTLSv1_2_client_method(void);
+\& const SSL_METHOD *DTLSv1_method(void);
+\& const SSL_METHOD *DTLSv1_server_method(void);
+\& const SSL_METHOD *DTLSv1_client_method(void);
+.Ve
+.SH "DESCRIPTION"
+.IX Header "DESCRIPTION"
+\&\fISSL_CTX_new()\fR creates a new \fB\s-1SSL_CTX\s0\fR object as framework to establish
+\&\s-1TLS/SSL\s0 enabled connections.
+.SH "NOTES"
+.IX Header "NOTES"
+The \s-1SSL_CTX\s0 object uses \fBmethod\fR as connection method. The methods exist
+in a generic type (for client and server use), a server only type, and a
+client only type. \fBmethod\fR can be of the following types:
+.IP "\fISSLv23_method()\fR, \fISSLv23_server_method()\fR, \fISSLv23_client_method()\fR" 4
+.IX Item "SSLv23_method(), SSLv23_server_method(), SSLv23_client_method()"
+These are the general-purpose \fIversion-flexible\fR \s-1SSL/TLS\s0 methods.
+The actual protocol version used will be negotiated to the highest version
+mutually supported by the client and the server.
+The supported protocols are SSLv2, SSLv3, TLSv1, TLSv1.1 and TLSv1.2.
+Most applications should use these method, and avoid the version specific
+methods described below.
+.Sp
+The list of protocols available can be further limited using the
+\&\fBSSL_OP_NO_SSLv2\fR, \fBSSL_OP_NO_SSLv3\fR, \fBSSL_OP_NO_TLSv1\fR,
+\&\fBSSL_OP_NO_TLSv1_1\fR and \fBSSL_OP_NO_TLSv1_2\fR options of the
+\&\fISSL_CTX_set_options\fR\|(3) or \fISSL_set_options\fR\|(3) functions.
+Clients should avoid creating \*(L"holes\*(R" in the set of protocols they support,
+when disabling a protocol, make sure that you also disable either all previous
+or all subsequent protocol versions.
+In clients, when a protocol version is disabled without disabling \fIall\fR
+previous protocol versions, the effect is to also disable all subsequent
+protocol versions.
+.Sp
+The SSLv2 and SSLv3 protocols are deprecated and should generally not be used.
+Applications should typically use \fISSL_CTX_set_options\fR\|(3) in combination with
+the \fBSSL_OP_NO_SSLv3\fR flag to disable negotiation of SSLv3 via the above
+\&\fIversion-flexible\fR \s-1SSL/TLS\s0 methods.
+The \fBSSL_OP_NO_SSLv2\fR option is set by default, and would need to be cleared
+via \fISSL_CTX_clear_options\fR\|(3) in order to enable negotiation of SSLv2.
+.IP "\fITLSv1_2_method()\fR, \fITLSv1_2_server_method()\fR, \fITLSv1_2_client_method()\fR" 4
+.IX Item "TLSv1_2_method(), TLSv1_2_server_method(), TLSv1_2_client_method()"
+A \s-1TLS/SSL\s0 connection established with these methods will only understand the
+TLSv1.2 protocol. A client will send out TLSv1.2 client hello messages and
+will also indicate that it only understand TLSv1.2. A server will only
+understand TLSv1.2 client hello messages.
+.IP "\fITLSv1_1_method()\fR, \fITLSv1_1_server_method()\fR, \fITLSv1_1_client_method()\fR" 4
+.IX Item "TLSv1_1_method(), TLSv1_1_server_method(), TLSv1_1_client_method()"
+A \s-1TLS/SSL\s0 connection established with these methods will only understand the
+TLSv1.1 protocol. A client will send out TLSv1.1 client hello messages and
+will also indicate that it only understand TLSv1.1. A server will only
+understand TLSv1.1 client hello messages.
+.IP "\fITLSv1_method()\fR, \fITLSv1_server_method()\fR, \fITLSv1_client_method()\fR" 4
+.IX Item "TLSv1_method(), TLSv1_server_method(), TLSv1_client_method()"
+A \s-1TLS/SSL\s0 connection established with these methods will only understand the
+TLSv1 protocol. A client will send out TLSv1 client hello messages and will
+indicate that it only understands TLSv1. A server will only understand TLSv1
+client hello messages.
+.IP "\fISSLv3_method()\fR, \fISSLv3_server_method()\fR, \fISSLv3_client_method()\fR" 4
+.IX Item "SSLv3_method(), SSLv3_server_method(), SSLv3_client_method()"
+A \s-1TLS/SSL\s0 connection established with these methods will only understand the
+SSLv3 protocol. A client will send out SSLv3 client hello messages and will
+indicate that it only understands SSLv3. A server will only understand SSLv3
+client hello messages. The SSLv3 protocol is deprecated and should not be
+used.
+.IP "\fISSLv2_method()\fR, \fISSLv2_server_method()\fR, \fISSLv2_client_method()\fR" 4
+.IX Item "SSLv2_method(), SSLv2_server_method(), SSLv2_client_method()"
+A \s-1TLS/SSL\s0 connection established with these methods will only understand the
+SSLv2 protocol. A client will send out SSLv2 client hello messages and will
+also indicate that it only understand SSLv2. A server will only understand
+SSLv2 client hello messages. The SSLv2 protocol offers little to no security
+and should not be used.
+As of OpenSSL 1.0.2g, \s-1EXPORT\s0 ciphers and 56\-bit \s-1DES\s0 are no longer available
+with SSLv2.
+.IP "\fIDTLS_method()\fR, \fIDTLS_server_method()\fR, \fIDTLS_client_method()\fR" 4
+.IX Item "DTLS_method(), DTLS_server_method(), DTLS_client_method()"
+These are the version-flexible \s-1DTLS\s0 methods.
+.IP "\fIDTLSv1_2_method()\fR, \fIDTLSv1_2_server_method()\fR, \fIDTLSv1_2_client_method()\fR" 4
+.IX Item "DTLSv1_2_method(), DTLSv1_2_server_method(), DTLSv1_2_client_method()"
+These are the version-specific methods for DTLSv1.2.
+.IP "\fIDTLSv1_method()\fR, \fIDTLSv1_server_method()\fR, \fIDTLSv1_client_method()\fR" 4
+.IX Item "DTLSv1_method(), DTLSv1_server_method(), DTLSv1_client_method()"
+These are the version-specific methods for DTLSv1.
+.PP
+\&\fISSL_CTX_new()\fR initializes the list of ciphers, the session cache setting, the
+callbacks, the keys and certificates and the options to its default values.
+.SH "RETURN VALUES"
+.IX Header "RETURN VALUES"
+The following return values can occur:
+.IP "\s-1NULL\s0" 4
+.IX Item "NULL"
+The creation of a new \s-1SSL_CTX\s0 object failed. Check the error stack to find out
+the reason.
+.IP "Pointer to an \s-1SSL_CTX\s0 object" 4
+.IX Item "Pointer to an SSL_CTX object"
+The return value points to an allocated \s-1SSL_CTX\s0 object.
+.SH "SEE ALSO"
+.IX Header "SEE ALSO"
+\&\fISSL_CTX_set_options\fR\|(3), \fISSL_CTX_clear_options\fR\|(3), \fISSL_set_options\fR\|(3),
+\&\fISSL_CTX_free\fR\|(3), \fISSL_accept\fR\|(3),
+\&\fIssl\fR\|(3), \fISSL_set_connect_state\fR\|(3)
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