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+.rm #[ #] #H #V #F C
+.\" ========================================================================
+.\"
+.IX Title "SSL_CONF_cmd 3"
+.TH SSL_CONF_cmd 3 "2015-12-03" "1.0.2e" "OpenSSL"
+.\" For nroff, turn off justification. Always turn off hyphenation; it makes
+.\" way too many mistakes in technical documents.
+.if n .ad l
+.nh
+.SH "NAME"
+SSL_CONF_cmd \- send configuration command
+.SH "SYNOPSIS"
+.IX Header "SYNOPSIS"
+.Vb 1
+\& #include <openssl/ssl.h>
+\&
+\& int SSL_CONF_cmd(SSL_CONF_CTX *cctx, const char *cmd, const char *value);
+\& int SSL_CONF_cmd_value_type(SSL_CONF_CTX *cctx, const char *cmd);
+\& int SSL_CONF_finish(SSL_CONF_CTX *cctx);
+.Ve
+.SH "DESCRIPTION"
+.IX Header "DESCRIPTION"
+The function \fISSL_CONF_cmd()\fR performs configuration operation \fBcmd\fR with
+optional parameter \fBvalue\fR on \fBctx\fR. Its purpose is to simplify application
+configuration of \fB\s-1SSL_CTX\s0\fR or \fB\s-1SSL\s0\fR structures by providing a common
+framework for command line options or configuration files.
+.PP
+\&\fISSL_CONF_cmd_value_type()\fR returns the type of value that \fBcmd\fR refers to.
+.PP
+The function \fISSL_CONF_finish()\fR must be called after all configuration
+operations have been completed. It is used to finalise any operations
+or to process defaults.
+.SH "SUPPORTED COMMAND LINE COMMANDS"
+.IX Header "SUPPORTED COMMAND LINE COMMANDS"
+Currently supported \fBcmd\fR names for command lines (i.e. when the
+flag \fB\s-1SSL_CONF_CMDLINE\s0\fR is set) are listed below. Note: all \fBcmd\fR names
+are case sensitive. Unless otherwise stated commands can be used by
+both clients and servers and the \fBvalue\fR parameter is not used. The default
+prefix for command line commands is \fB\-\fR and that is reflected below.
+.IP "\fB\-sigalgs\fR" 4
+.IX Item "-sigalgs"
+This sets the supported signature algorithms for \s-1TLS\s0 v1.2. For clients this
+value is used directly for the supported signature algorithms extension. For
+servers it is used to determine which signature algorithms to support.
+.Sp
+The \fBvalue\fR argument should be a colon separated list of signature algorithms
+in order of decreasing preference of the form \fBalgorithm+hash\fR. \fBalgorithm\fR
+is one of \fB\s-1RSA\s0\fR, \fB\s-1DSA\s0\fR or \fB\s-1ECDSA\s0\fR and \fBhash\fR is a supported algorithm
+\&\s-1OID\s0 short name such as \fB\s-1SHA1\s0\fR, \fB\s-1SHA224\s0\fR, \fB\s-1SHA256\s0\fR, \fB\s-1SHA384\s0\fR of \fB\s-1SHA512\s0\fR.
+Note: algorithm and hash names are case sensitive.
+.Sp
+If this option is not set then all signature algorithms supported by the
+OpenSSL library are permissible.
+.IP "\fB\-client_sigalgs\fR" 4
+.IX Item "-client_sigalgs"
+This sets the supported signature algorithms associated with client
+authentication for \s-1TLS\s0 v1.2. For servers the value is used in the supported
+signature algorithms field of a certificate request. For clients it is
+used to determine which signature algorithm to with the client certificate.
+If a server does not request a certificate this option has no effect.
+.Sp
+The syntax of \fBvalue\fR is identical to \fB\-sigalgs\fR. If not set then
+the value set for \fB\-sigalgs\fR will be used instead.
+.IP "\fB\-curves\fR" 4
+.IX Item "-curves"
+This sets the supported elliptic curves. For clients the curves are
+sent using the supported curves extension. For servers it is used
+to determine which curve to use. This setting affects curves used for both
+signatures and key exchange, if applicable.
+.Sp
+The \fBvalue\fR argument is a colon separated list of curves. The curve can be
+either the \fB\s-1NIST\s0\fR name (e.g. \fBP\-256\fR) or an OpenSSL \s-1OID\s0 name (e.g
+\&\fBprime256v1\fR). Curve names are case sensitive.
+.IP "\fB\-named_curve\fR" 4
+.IX Item "-named_curve"
+This sets the temporary curve used for ephemeral \s-1ECDH\s0 modes. Only used by
+servers
+.Sp
+The \fBvalue\fR argument is a curve name or the special value \fBauto\fR which
+picks an appropriate curve based on client and server preferences. The curve
+can be either the \fB\s-1NIST\s0\fR name (e.g. \fBP\-256\fR) or an OpenSSL \s-1OID\s0 name
+(e.g \fBprime256v1\fR). Curve names are case sensitive.
+.IP "\fB\-cipher\fR" 4
+.IX Item "-cipher"
+Sets the cipher suite list to \fBvalue\fR. Note: syntax checking of \fBvalue\fR is
+currently not performed unless a \fB\s-1SSL\s0\fR or \fB\s-1SSL_CTX\s0\fR structure is
+associated with \fBcctx\fR.
+.IP "\fB\-cert\fR" 4
+.IX Item "-cert"
+Attempts to use the file \fBvalue\fR as the certificate for the appropriate
+context. It currently uses \fISSL_CTX_use_certificate_chain_file()\fR if an \fB\s-1SSL_CTX\s0\fR
+structure is set or \fISSL_use_certificate_file()\fR with filetype \s-1PEM\s0 if an \fB\s-1SSL\s0\fR
+structure is set. This option is only supported if certificate operations
+are permitted.
+.IP "\fB\-key\fR" 4
+.IX Item "-key"
+Attempts to use the file \fBvalue\fR as the private key for the appropriate
+context. This option is only supported if certificate operations
+are permitted. Note: if no \fB\-key\fR option is set then a private key is
+not loaded: it does not currently use the \fB\-cert\fR file.
+.IP "\fB\-dhparam\fR" 4
+.IX Item "-dhparam"
+Attempts to use the file \fBvalue\fR as the set of temporary \s-1DH\s0 parameters for
+the appropriate context. This option is only supported if certificate
+operations are permitted.
+.IP "\fB\-no_ssl2\fR, \fB\-no_ssl3\fR, \fB\-no_tls1\fR, \fB\-no_tls1_1\fR, \fB\-no_tls1_2\fR" 4
+.IX Item "-no_ssl2, -no_ssl3, -no_tls1, -no_tls1_1, -no_tls1_2"
+Disables protocol support for SSLv2, SSLv3, \s-1TLS 1.0, TLS 1.1\s0 or \s-1TLS 1.2 \s0
+by setting the corresponding options \fB\s-1SSL_OP_NO_SSL2\s0\fR, \fB\s-1SSL_OP_NO_SSL3\s0\fR,
+\&\fB\s-1SSL_OP_NO_TLS1\s0\fR, \fB\s-1SSL_OP_NO_TLS1_1\s0\fR and \fB\s-1SSL_OP_NO_TLS1_2\s0\fR respectively.
+.IP "\fB\-bugs\fR" 4
+.IX Item "-bugs"
+Various bug workarounds are set, same as setting \fB\s-1SSL_OP_ALL\s0\fR.
+.IP "\fB\-no_comp\fR" 4
+.IX Item "-no_comp"
+Disables support for \s-1SSL/TLS\s0 compression, same as setting \fB\s-1SSL_OP_NO_COMPRESS\s0\fR.
+.IP "\fB\-no_ticket\fR" 4
+.IX Item "-no_ticket"
+Disables support for session tickets, same as setting \fB\s-1SSL_OP_NO_TICKET\s0\fR.
+.IP "\fB\-serverpref\fR" 4
+.IX Item "-serverpref"
+Use server and not client preference order when determining which cipher suite,
+signature algorithm or elliptic curve to use for an incoming connection.
+Equivalent to \fB\s-1SSL_OP_CIPHER_SERVER_PREFERENCE\s0\fR. Only used by servers.
+.IP "\fB\-no_resumption_on_reneg\fR" 4
+.IX Item "-no_resumption_on_reneg"
+set \s-1SSL_OP_NO_SESSION_RESUMPTION_ON_RENEGOTIATION\s0 flag. Only used by servers.
+.IP "\fB\-legacyrenegotiation\fR" 4
+.IX Item "-legacyrenegotiation"
+permits the use of unsafe legacy renegotiation. Equivalent to setting
+\&\fB\s-1SSL_OP_ALLOW_UNSAFE_LEGACY_RENEGOTIATION\s0\fR.
+.IP "\fB\-legacy_server_connect\fR, \fB\-no_legacy_server_connect\fR" 4
+.IX Item "-legacy_server_connect, -no_legacy_server_connect"
+permits or prohibits the use of unsafe legacy renegotiation for OpenSSL
+clients only. Equivalent to setting or clearing \fB\s-1SSL_OP_LEGACY_SERVER_CONNECT\s0\fR.
+Set by default.
+.IP "\fB\-strict\fR" 4
+.IX Item "-strict"
+enables strict mode protocol handling. Equivalent to setting
+\&\fB\s-1SSL_CERT_FLAG_TLS_STRICT\s0\fR.
+.IP "\fB\-debug_broken_protocol\fR" 4
+.IX Item "-debug_broken_protocol"
+disables various checks and permits several kinds of broken protocol behaviour
+for testing purposes: it should \fB\s-1NEVER\s0\fR be used in anything other than a test
+environment. Only supported if OpenSSL is configured with
+\&\fB\-DOPENSSL_SSL_DEBUG_BROKEN_PROTOCOL\fR.
+.SH "SUPPORTED CONFIGURATION FILE COMMANDS"
+.IX Header "SUPPORTED CONFIGURATION FILE COMMANDS"
+Currently supported \fBcmd\fR names for configuration files (i.e. when the
+flag \fB\s-1SSL_CONF_FLAG_FILE\s0\fR is set) are listed below. All configuration file
+\&\fBcmd\fR names and are case insensitive so \fBsignaturealgorithms\fR is recognised
+as well as \fBSignatureAlgorithms\fR. Unless otherwise stated the \fBvalue\fR names
+are also case insensitive.
+.PP
+Note: the command prefix (if set) alters the recognised \fBcmd\fR values.
+.IP "\fBCipherString\fR" 4
+.IX Item "CipherString"
+Sets the cipher suite list to \fBvalue\fR. Note: syntax checking of \fBvalue\fR is
+currently not performed unless an \fB\s-1SSL\s0\fR or \fB\s-1SSL_CTX\s0\fR structure is
+associated with \fBcctx\fR.
+.IP "\fBCertificate\fR" 4
+.IX Item "Certificate"
+Attempts to use the file \fBvalue\fR as the certificate for the appropriate
+context. It currently uses \fISSL_CTX_use_certificate_chain_file()\fR if an \fB\s-1SSL_CTX\s0\fR
+structure is set or \fISSL_use_certificate_file()\fR with filetype \s-1PEM\s0 if an \fB\s-1SSL\s0\fR
+structure is set. This option is only supported if certificate operations
+are permitted.
+.IP "\fBPrivateKey\fR" 4
+.IX Item "PrivateKey"
+Attempts to use the file \fBvalue\fR as the private key for the appropriate
+context. This option is only supported if certificate operations
+are permitted. Note: if no \fB\-key\fR option is set then a private key is
+not loaded: it does not currently use the \fBCertificate\fR file.
+.IP "\fBServerInfoFile\fR" 4
+.IX Item "ServerInfoFile"
+Attempts to use the file \fBvalue\fR in the \*(L"serverinfo\*(R" extension using the
+function SSL_CTX_use_serverinfo_file.
+.IP "\fBDHParameters\fR" 4
+.IX Item "DHParameters"
+Attempts to use the file \fBvalue\fR as the set of temporary \s-1DH\s0 parameters for
+the appropriate context. This option is only supported if certificate
+operations are permitted.
+.IP "\fBSignatureAlgorithms\fR" 4
+.IX Item "SignatureAlgorithms"
+This sets the supported signature algorithms for \s-1TLS\s0 v1.2. For clients this
+value is used directly for the supported signature algorithms extension. For
+servers it is used to determine which signature algorithms to support.
+.Sp
+The \fBvalue\fR argument should be a colon separated list of signature algorithms
+in order of decreasing preference of the form \fBalgorithm+hash\fR. \fBalgorithm\fR
+is one of \fB\s-1RSA\s0\fR, \fB\s-1DSA\s0\fR or \fB\s-1ECDSA\s0\fR and \fBhash\fR is a supported algorithm
+\&\s-1OID\s0 short name such as \fB\s-1SHA1\s0\fR, \fB\s-1SHA224\s0\fR, \fB\s-1SHA256\s0\fR, \fB\s-1SHA384\s0\fR of \fB\s-1SHA512\s0\fR.
+Note: algorithm and hash names are case sensitive.
+.Sp
+If this option is not set then all signature algorithms supported by the
+OpenSSL library are permissible.
+.IP "\fBClientSignatureAlgorithms\fR" 4
+.IX Item "ClientSignatureAlgorithms"
+This sets the supported signature algorithms associated with client
+authentication for \s-1TLS\s0 v1.2. For servers the value is used in the supported
+signature algorithms field of a certificate request. For clients it is
+used to determine which signature algorithm to with the client certificate.
+.Sp
+The syntax of \fBvalue\fR is identical to \fBSignatureAlgorithms\fR. If not set then
+the value set for \fBSignatureAlgorithms\fR will be used instead.
+.IP "\fBCurves\fR" 4
+.IX Item "Curves"
+This sets the supported elliptic curves. For clients the curves are
+sent using the supported curves extension. For servers it is used
+to determine which curve to use. This setting affects curves used for both
+signatures and key exchange, if applicable.
+.Sp
+The \fBvalue\fR argument is a colon separated list of curves. The curve can be
+either the \fB\s-1NIST\s0\fR name (e.g. \fBP\-256\fR) or an OpenSSL \s-1OID\s0 name (e.g
+\&\fBprime256v1\fR). Curve names are case sensitive.
+.IP "\fBECDHParameters\fR" 4
+.IX Item "ECDHParameters"
+This sets the temporary curve used for ephemeral \s-1ECDH\s0 modes. Only used by
+servers
+.Sp
+The \fBvalue\fR argument is a curve name or the special value \fBAutomatic\fR which
+picks an appropriate curve based on client and server preferences. The curve
+can be either the \fB\s-1NIST\s0\fR name (e.g. \fBP\-256\fR) or an OpenSSL \s-1OID\s0 name
+(e.g \fBprime256v1\fR). Curve names are case sensitive.
+.IP "\fBProtocol\fR" 4
+.IX Item "Protocol"
+The supported versions of the \s-1SSL\s0 or \s-1TLS\s0 protocol.
+.Sp
+The \fBvalue\fR argument is a comma separated list of supported protocols to
+enable or disable. If an protocol is preceded by \fB\-\fR that version is disabled.
+All versions are enabled by default, though applications may choose to
+explicitly disable some. Currently supported protocol values are \fBSSLv2\fR,
+\&\fBSSLv3\fR, \fBTLSv1\fR, \fBTLSv1.1\fR and \fBTLSv1.2\fR. The special value \fB\s-1ALL\s0\fR refers
+to all supported versions.
+.IP "\fBOptions\fR" 4
+.IX Item "Options"
+The \fBvalue\fR argument is a comma separated list of various flags to set.
+If a flag string is preceded \fB\-\fR it is disabled. See the
+\&\fBSSL_CTX_set_options\fR function for more details of individual options.
+.Sp
+Each option is listed below. Where an operation is enabled by default
+the \fB\-flag\fR syntax is needed to disable it.
+.Sp
+\&\fBSessionTicket\fR: session ticket support, enabled by default. Inverse of
+\&\fB\s-1SSL_OP_NO_TICKET\s0\fR: that is \fB\-SessionTicket\fR is the same as setting
+\&\fB\s-1SSL_OP_NO_TICKET\s0\fR.
+.Sp
+\&\fBCompression\fR: \s-1SSL/TLS\s0 compression support, enabled by default. Inverse
+of \fB\s-1SSL_OP_NO_COMPRESSION\s0\fR.
+.Sp
+\&\fBEmptyFragments\fR: use empty fragments as a countermeasure against a
+\&\s-1SSL 3.0/TLS 1.0\s0 protocol vulnerability affecting \s-1CBC\s0 ciphers. It
+is set by default. Inverse of \fB\s-1SSL_OP_DONT_INSERT_EMPTY_FRAGMENTS\s0\fR.
+.Sp
+\&\fBBugs\fR: enable various bug workarounds. Same as \fB\s-1SSL_OP_ALL\s0\fR.
+.Sp
+\&\fBDHSingle\fR: enable single use \s-1DH\s0 keys, set by default. Inverse of
+\&\fB\s-1SSL_OP_DH_SINGLE\s0\fR. Only used by servers.
+.Sp
+\&\fBECDHSingle\fR enable single use \s-1ECDH\s0 keys, set by default. Inverse of
+\&\fB\s-1SSL_OP_ECDH_SINGLE\s0\fR. Only used by servers.
+.Sp
+\&\fBServerPreference\fR use server and not client preference order when
+determining which cipher suite, signature algorithm or elliptic curve
+to use for an incoming connection. Equivalent to
+\&\fB\s-1SSL_OP_CIPHER_SERVER_PREFERENCE\s0\fR. Only used by servers.
+.Sp
+\&\fBNoResumptionOnRenegotiation\fR set
+\&\fB\s-1SSL_OP_NO_SESSION_RESUMPTION_ON_RENEGOTIATION\s0\fR flag. Only used by servers.
+.Sp
+\&\fBUnsafeLegacyRenegotiation\fR permits the use of unsafe legacy renegotiation.
+Equivalent to \fB\s-1SSL_OP_ALLOW_UNSAFE_LEGACY_RENEGOTIATION\s0\fR.
+.Sp
+\&\fBUnsafeLegacyServerConnect\fR permits the use of unsafe legacy renegotiation
+for OpenSSL clients only. Equivalent to \fB\s-1SSL_OP_LEGACY_SERVER_CONNECT\s0\fR.
+Set by default.
+.SH "SUPPORTED COMMAND TYPES"
+.IX Header "SUPPORTED COMMAND TYPES"
+The function \fISSL_CONF_cmd_value_type()\fR currently returns one of the following
+types:
+.IP "\fB\s-1SSL_CONF_TYPE_UNKNOWN\s0\fR" 4
+.IX Item "SSL_CONF_TYPE_UNKNOWN"
+The \fBcmd\fR string is unrecognised, this return value can be use to flag
+syntax errors.
+.IP "\fB\s-1SSL_CONF_TYPE_STRING\s0\fR" 4
+.IX Item "SSL_CONF_TYPE_STRING"
+The value is a string without any specific structure.
+.IP "\fB\s-1SSL_CONF_TYPE_FILE\s0\fR" 4
+.IX Item "SSL_CONF_TYPE_FILE"
+The value is a file name.
+.IP "\fB\s-1SSL_CONF_TYPE_DIR\s0\fR" 4
+.IX Item "SSL_CONF_TYPE_DIR"
+The value is a directory name.
+.SH "NOTES"
+.IX Header "NOTES"
+The order of operations is significant. This can be used to set either defaults
+or values which cannot be overridden. For example if an application calls:
+.PP
+.Vb 2
+\& SSL_CONF_cmd(ctx, "Protocol", "\-SSLv2");
+\& SSL_CONF_cmd(ctx, userparam, uservalue);
+.Ve
+.PP
+it will disable SSLv2 support by default but the user can override it. If
+however the call sequence is:
+.PP
+.Vb 2
+\& SSL_CONF_cmd(ctx, userparam, uservalue);
+\& SSL_CONF_cmd(ctx, "Protocol", "\-SSLv2");
+.Ve
+.PP
+SSLv2 is \fBalways\fR disabled and attempt to override this by the user are
+ignored.
+.PP
+By checking the return code of \fISSL_CTX_cmd()\fR it is possible to query if a
+given \fBcmd\fR is recognised, this is useful is \fISSL_CTX_cmd()\fR values are
+mixed with additional application specific operations.
+.PP
+For example an application might call \fISSL_CTX_cmd()\fR and if it returns
+\&\-2 (unrecognised command) continue with processing of application specific
+commands.
+.PP
+Applications can also use \fISSL_CTX_cmd()\fR to process command lines though the
+utility function \fISSL_CTX_cmd_argv()\fR is normally used instead. One way
+to do this is to set the prefix to an appropriate value using
+\&\fISSL_CONF_CTX_set1_prefix()\fR, pass the current argument to \fBcmd\fR and the
+following argument to \fBvalue\fR (which may be \s-1NULL\s0).
+.PP
+In this case if the return value is positive then it is used to skip that
+number of arguments as they have been processed by \fISSL_CTX_cmd()\fR. If \-2 is
+returned then \fBcmd\fR is not recognised and application specific arguments
+can be checked instead. If \-3 is returned a required argument is missing
+and an error is indicated. If 0 is returned some other error occurred and
+this can be reported back to the user.
+.PP
+The function \fISSL_CONF_cmd_value_type()\fR can be used by applications to
+check for the existence of a command or to perform additional syntax
+checking or translation of the command value. For example if the return
+value is \fB\s-1SSL_CONF_TYPE_FILE\s0\fR an application could translate a relative
+pathname to an absolute pathname.
+.SH "EXAMPLES"
+.IX Header "EXAMPLES"
+Set supported signature algorithms:
+.PP
+.Vb 1
+\& SSL_CONF_cmd(ctx, "SignatureAlgorithms", "ECDSA+SHA256:RSA+SHA256:DSA+SHA256");
+.Ve
+.PP
+Enable all protocols except SSLv3 and SSLv2:
+.PP
+.Vb 1
+\& SSL_CONF_cmd(ctx, "Protocol", "ALL,\-SSLv3,\-SSLv2");
+.Ve
+.PP
+Only enable TLSv1.2:
+.PP
+.Vb 1
+\& SSL_CONF_cmd(ctx, "Protocol", "\-ALL,TLSv1.2");
+.Ve
+.PP
+Disable \s-1TLS\s0 session tickets:
+.PP
+.Vb 1
+\& SSL_CONF_cmd(ctx, "Options", "\-SessionTicket");
+.Ve
+.PP
+Set supported curves to P\-256, P\-384:
+.PP
+.Vb 1
+\& SSL_CONF_cmd(ctx, "Curves", "P\-256:P\-384");
+.Ve
+.PP
+Set automatic support for any elliptic curve for key exchange:
+.PP
+.Vb 1
+\& SSL_CONF_cmd(ctx, "ECDHParameters", "Automatic");
+.Ve
+.SH "RETURN VALUES"
+.IX Header "RETURN VALUES"
+\&\fISSL_CONF_cmd()\fR returns 1 if the value of \fBcmd\fR is recognised and \fBvalue\fR is
+\&\fB\s-1NOT\s0\fR used and 2 if both \fBcmd\fR and \fBvalue\fR are used. In other words it
+returns the number of arguments processed. This is useful when processing
+command lines.
+.PP
+A return value of \-2 means \fBcmd\fR is not recognised.
+.PP
+A return value of \-3 means \fBcmd\fR is recognised and the command requires a
+value but \fBvalue\fR is \s-1NULL.\s0
+.PP
+A return code of 0 indicates that both \fBcmd\fR and \fBvalue\fR are valid but an
+error occurred attempting to perform the operation: for example due to an
+error in the syntax of \fBvalue\fR in this case the error queue may provide
+additional information.
+.PP
+\&\fISSL_CONF_finish()\fR returns 1 for success and 0 for failure.
+.SH "SEE ALSO"
+.IX Header "SEE ALSO"
+\&\fISSL_CONF_CTX_new\fR\|(3),
+\&\fISSL_CONF_CTX_set_flags\fR\|(3),
+\&\fISSL_CONF_CTX_set1_prefix\fR\|(3),
+\&\fISSL_CONF_CTX_set_ssl_ctx\fR\|(3),
+\&\fISSL_CONF_cmd_argv\fR\|(3)
+.SH "HISTORY"
+.IX Header "HISTORY"
+\&\fISSL_CONF_cmd()\fR was first added to OpenSSL 1.0.2
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