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diff --git a/secure/lib/libcrypto/man/ca.1 b/secure/lib/libcrypto/man/ca.1 deleted file mode 100644 index 86f7b2c..0000000 --- a/secure/lib/libcrypto/man/ca.1 +++ /dev/null @@ -1,587 +0,0 @@ -.\" Automatically generated by Pod::Man version 1.15 -.\" Tue Jul 30 09:20:40 2002 -.\" -.\" Standard preamble: -.\" ====================================================================== -.de Sh \" Subsection heading -.br -.if t .Sp -.ne 5 -.PP -\fB\\$1\fR -.PP -.. -.de Sp \" Vertical space (when we can't use .PP) -.if t .sp .5v -.if n .sp -.. -.de Ip \" List item -.br -.ie \\n(.$>=3 .ne \\$3 -.el .ne 3 -.IP "\\$1" \\$2 -.. -.de Vb \" Begin verbatim text -.ft CW -.nf -.ne \\$1 -.. -.de Ve \" End verbatim text -.ft R - -.fi -.. -.\" Set up some character translations and predefined strings. \*(-- will -.\" give an unbreakable dash, \*(PI will give pi, \*(L" will give a left -.\" double quote, and \*(R" will give a right double quote. | will give a -.\" real vertical bar. \*(C+ will give a nicer C++. Capital omega is used -.\" to do unbreakable dashes and therefore won't be available. \*(C` and -.\" \*(C' expand to `' in nroff, nothing in troff, for use with C<> -.tr \(*W-|\(bv\*(Tr -.ds C+ C\v'-.1v'\h'-1p'\s-2+\h'-1p'+\s0\v'.1v'\h'-1p' -.ie n \{\ -. ds -- \(*W- -. ds PI pi -. if (\n(.H=4u)&(1m=24u) .ds -- \(*W\h'-12u'\(*W\h'-12u'-\" diablo 10 pitch -. if (\n(.H=4u)&(1m=20u) .ds -- \(*W\h'-12u'\(*W\h'-8u'-\" diablo 12 pitch -. ds L" "" -. ds R" "" -. ds C` "" -. ds C' "" -'br\} -.el\{\ -. ds -- \|\(em\| -. ds PI \(*p -. ds L" `` -. ds R" '' -'br\} -.\" -.\" If the F register is turned on, we'll generate index entries on stderr -.\" for titles (.TH), headers (.SH), subsections (.Sh), items (.Ip), and -.\" index entries marked with X<> in POD. Of course, you'll have to process -.\" the output yourself in some meaningful fashion. -.if \nF \{\ -. de IX -. tm Index:\\$1\t\\n%\t"\\$2" -.. -. nr % 0 -. rr F -.\} -.\" -.\" For nroff, turn off justification. 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No user-serviceable parts. -.bd B 3 -. \" fudge factors for nroff and troff -.if n \{\ -. ds #H 0 -. ds #V .8m -. ds #F .3m -. ds #[ \f1 -. ds #] \fP -.\} -.if t \{\ -. ds #H ((1u-(\\\\n(.fu%2u))*.13m) -. ds #V .6m -. ds #F 0 -. ds #[ \& -. ds #] \& -.\} -. \" simple accents for nroff and troff -.if n \{\ -. ds ' \& -. ds ` \& -. ds ^ \& -. ds , \& -. ds ~ ~ -. ds / -.\} -.if t \{\ -. ds ' \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10-\*(#H)'\'\h"|\\n:u" -. ds ` \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10-\*(#H)'\`\h'|\\n:u' -. ds ^ \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*10/11-\*(#H)'^\h'|\\n:u' -. ds , \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10)',\h'|\\n:u' -. ds ~ \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu-\*(#H-.1m)'~\h'|\\n:u' -. ds / \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10-\*(#H)'\z\(sl\h'|\\n:u' -.\} -. \" troff and (daisy-wheel) nroff accents -.ds : \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10-\*(#H+.1m+\*(#F)'\v'-\*(#V'\z.\h'.2m+\*(#F'.\h'|\\n:u'\v'\*(#V' -.ds 8 \h'\*(#H'\(*b\h'-\*(#H' -.ds o \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu+\w'\(de'u-\*(#H)/2u'\v'-.3n'\*(#[\z\(de\v'.3n'\h'|\\n:u'\*(#] -.ds d- \h'\*(#H'\(pd\h'-\w'~'u'\v'-.25m'\f2\(hy\fP\v'.25m'\h'-\*(#H' -.ds D- D\\k:\h'-\w'D'u'\v'-.11m'\z\(hy\v'.11m'\h'|\\n:u' -.ds th \*(#[\v'.3m'\s+1I\s-1\v'-.3m'\h'-(\w'I'u*2/3)'\s-1o\s+1\*(#] -.ds Th \*(#[\s+2I\s-2\h'-\w'I'u*3/5'\v'-.3m'o\v'.3m'\*(#] -.ds ae a\h'-(\w'a'u*4/10)'e -.ds Ae A\h'-(\w'A'u*4/10)'E -. \" corrections for vroff -.if v .ds ~ \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*9/10-\*(#H)'\s-2\u~\d\s+2\h'|\\n:u' -.if v .ds ^ \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*10/11-\*(#H)'\v'-.4m'^\v'.4m'\h'|\\n:u' -. \" for low resolution devices (crt and lpr) -.if \n(.H>23 .if \n(.V>19 \ -\{\ -. ds : e -. ds 8 ss -. ds o a -. ds d- d\h'-1'\(ga -. ds D- D\h'-1'\(hy -. ds th \o'bp' -. ds Th \o'LP' -. ds ae ae -. ds Ae AE -.\} -.rm #[ #] #H #V #F C -.\" ====================================================================== -.\" -.IX Title "CA 1" -.TH CA 1 "0.9.6e" "2002-01-26" "OpenSSL" -.UC -.SH "NAME" -ca \- sample minimal \s-1CA\s0 application -.SH "SYNOPSIS" -.IX Header "SYNOPSIS" -\&\fBopenssl\fR \fBca\fR -[\fB\-verbose\fR] -[\fB\-config filename\fR] -[\fB\-name section\fR] -[\fB\-gencrl\fR] -[\fB\-revoke file\fR] -[\fB\-crldays days\fR] -[\fB\-crlhours hours\fR] -[\fB\-crlexts section\fR] -[\fB\-startdate date\fR] -[\fB\-enddate date\fR] -[\fB\-days arg\fR] -[\fB\-md arg\fR] -[\fB\-policy arg\fR] -[\fB\-keyfile arg\fR] -[\fB\-key arg\fR] -[\fB\-passin arg\fR] -[\fB\-cert file\fR] -[\fB\-in file\fR] -[\fB\-out file\fR] -[\fB\-notext\fR] -[\fB\-outdir dir\fR] -[\fB\-infiles\fR] -[\fB\-spkac file\fR] -[\fB\-ss_cert file\fR] -[\fB\-preserveDN\fR] -[\fB\-batch\fR] -[\fB\-msie_hack\fR] -[\fB\-extensions section\fR] -.SH "DESCRIPTION" -.IX Header "DESCRIPTION" -The \fBca\fR command is a minimal \s-1CA\s0 application. It can be used -to sign certificate requests in a variety of forms and generate -CRLs it also maintains a text database of issued certificates -and their status. -.PP -The options descriptions will be divided into each purpose. -.SH "CA OPTIONS" -.IX Header "CA OPTIONS" -.Ip "\fB\-config filename\fR" 4 -.IX Item "-config filename" -specifies the configuration file to use. -.Ip "\fB\-name section\fR" 4 -.IX Item "-name section" -specifies the configuration file section to use (overrides -\&\fBdefault_ca\fR in the \fBca\fR section). -.Ip "\fB\-in filename\fR" 4 -.IX Item "-in filename" -an input filename containing a single certificate request to be -signed by the \s-1CA\s0. -.Ip "\fB\-ss_cert filename\fR" 4 -.IX Item "-ss_cert filename" -a single self signed certificate to be signed by the \s-1CA\s0. -.Ip "\fB\-spkac filename\fR" 4 -.IX Item "-spkac filename" -a file containing a single Netscape signed public key and challenge -and additional field values to be signed by the \s-1CA\s0. See the \fB\s-1NOTES\s0\fR -section for information on the required format. -.Ip "\fB\-infiles\fR" 4 -.IX Item "-infiles" -if present this should be the last option, all subsequent arguments -are assumed to the the names of files containing certificate requests. -.Ip "\fB\-out filename\fR" 4 -.IX Item "-out filename" -the output file to output certificates to. The default is standard -output. The certificate details will also be printed out to this -file. -.Ip "\fB\-outdir directory\fR" 4 -.IX Item "-outdir directory" -the directory to output certificates to. The certificate will be -written to a filename consisting of the serial number in hex with -\&\*(L".pem\*(R" appended. -.Ip "\fB\-cert\fR" 4 -.IX Item "-cert" -the \s-1CA\s0 certificate file. -.Ip "\fB\-keyfile filename\fR" 4 -.IX Item "-keyfile filename" -the private key to sign requests with. -.Ip "\fB\-key password\fR" 4 -.IX Item "-key password" -the password used to encrypt the private key. Since on some -systems the command line arguments are visible (e.g. Unix with -the 'ps' utility) this option should be used with caution. -.Ip "\fB\-passin arg\fR" 4 -.IX Item "-passin arg" -the key password source. For more information about the format of \fBarg\fR -see the \fB\s-1PASS\s0 \s-1PHRASE\s0 \s-1ARGUMENTS\s0\fR section in openssl(1). -=item \fB\-verbose\fR -.Sp -this prints extra details about the operations being performed. -.Ip "\fB\-notext\fR" 4 -.IX Item "-notext" -don't output the text form of a certificate to the output file. -.Ip "\fB\-startdate date\fR" 4 -.IX Item "-startdate date" -this allows the start date to be explicitly set. The format of the -date is \s-1YYMMDDHHMMSSZ\s0 (the same as an \s-1ASN1\s0 UTCTime structure). -.Ip "\fB\-enddate date\fR" 4 -.IX Item "-enddate date" -this allows the expiry date to be explicitly set. The format of the -date is \s-1YYMMDDHHMMSSZ\s0 (the same as an \s-1ASN1\s0 UTCTime structure). -.Ip "\fB\-days arg\fR" 4 -.IX Item "-days arg" -the number of days to certify the certificate for. -.Ip "\fB\-md alg\fR" 4 -.IX Item "-md alg" -the message digest to use. Possible values include md5, sha1 and mdc2. -This option also applies to CRLs. -.Ip "\fB\-policy arg\fR" 4 -.IX Item "-policy arg" -this option defines the \s-1CA\s0 \*(L"policy\*(R" to use. This is a section in -the configuration file which decides which fields should be mandatory -or match the \s-1CA\s0 certificate. Check out the \fB\s-1POLICY\s0 \s-1FORMAT\s0\fR section -for more information. -.Ip "\fB\-msie_hack\fR" 4 -.IX Item "-msie_hack" -this is a legacy option to make \fBca\fR work with very old versions of -the \s-1IE\s0 certificate enrollment control \*(L"certenr3\*(R". It used UniversalStrings -for almost everything. Since the old control has various security bugs -its use is strongly discouraged. The newer control \*(L"Xenroll\*(R" does not -need this option. -.Ip "\fB\-preserveDN\fR" 4 -.IX Item "-preserveDN" -Normally the \s-1DN\s0 order of a certificate is the same as the order of the -fields in the relevant policy section. When this option is set the order -is the same as the request. This is largely for compatibility with the -older \s-1IE\s0 enrollment control which would only accept certificates if their -DNs match the order of the request. This is not needed for Xenroll. -.Ip "\fB\-batch\fR" 4 -.IX Item "-batch" -this sets the batch mode. In this mode no questions will be asked -and all certificates will be certified automatically. -.Ip "\fB\-extensions section\fR" 4 -.IX Item "-extensions section" -the section of the configuration file containing certificate extensions -to be added when a certificate is issued. If no extension section is -present then a V1 certificate is created. If the extension section -is present (even if it is empty) then a V3 certificate is created. -.SH "CRL OPTIONS" -.IX Header "CRL OPTIONS" -.Ip "\fB\-gencrl\fR" 4 -.IX Item "-gencrl" -this option generates a \s-1CRL\s0 based on information in the index file. -.Ip "\fB\-crldays num\fR" 4 -.IX Item "-crldays num" -the number of days before the next \s-1CRL\s0 is due. That is the days from -now to place in the \s-1CRL\s0 nextUpdate field. -.Ip "\fB\-crlhours num\fR" 4 -.IX Item "-crlhours num" -the number of hours before the next \s-1CRL\s0 is due. -.Ip "\fB\-revoke filename\fR" 4 -.IX Item "-revoke filename" -a filename containing a certificate to revoke. -.Ip "\fB\-crlexts section\fR" 4 -.IX Item "-crlexts section" -the section of the configuration file containing \s-1CRL\s0 extensions to -include. If no \s-1CRL\s0 extension section is present then a V1 \s-1CRL\s0 is -created, if the \s-1CRL\s0 extension section is present (even if it is -empty) then a V2 \s-1CRL\s0 is created. The \s-1CRL\s0 extensions specified are -\&\s-1CRL\s0 extensions and \fBnot\fR \s-1CRL\s0 entry extensions. It should be noted -that some software (for example Netscape) can't handle V2 CRLs. -.SH "CONFIGURATION FILE OPTIONS" -.IX Header "CONFIGURATION FILE OPTIONS" -The section of the configuration file containing options for \fBca\fR -is found as follows: If the \fB\-name\fR command line option is used, -then it names the section to be used. Otherwise the section to -be used must be named in the \fBdefault_ca\fR option of the \fBca\fR section -of the configuration file (or in the default section of the -configuration file). Besides \fBdefault_ca\fR, the following options are -read directly from the \fBca\fR section: - \s-1RANDFILE\s0 - preserve - msie_hack -With the exception of \fB\s-1RANDFILE\s0\fR, this is probably a bug and may -change in future releases. -.PP -Many of the configuration file options are identical to command line -options. Where the option is present in the configuration file -and the command line the command line value is used. Where an -option is described as mandatory then it must be present in -the configuration file or the command line equivalent (if -any) used. -.Ip "\fBoid_file\fR" 4 -.IX Item "oid_file" -This specifies a file containing additional \fB\s-1OBJECT\s0 \s-1IDENTIFIERS\s0\fR. -Each line of the file should consist of the numerical form of the -object identifier followed by white space then the short name followed -by white space and finally the long name. -.Ip "\fBoid_section\fR" 4 -.IX Item "oid_section" -This specifies a section in the configuration file containing extra -object identifiers. Each line should consist of the short name of the -object identifier followed by \fB=\fR and the numerical form. The short -and long names are the same when this option is used. -.Ip "\fBnew_certs_dir\fR" 4 -.IX Item "new_certs_dir" -the same as the \fB\-outdir\fR command line option. It specifies -the directory where new certificates will be placed. Mandatory. -.Ip "\fBcertificate\fR" 4 -.IX Item "certificate" -the same as \fB\-cert\fR. It gives the file containing the \s-1CA\s0 -certificate. Mandatory. -.Ip "\fBprivate_key\fR" 4 -.IX Item "private_key" -same as the \fB\-keyfile\fR option. The file containing the -\&\s-1CA\s0 private key. Mandatory. -.Ip "\fB\s-1RANDFILE\s0\fR" 4 -.IX Item "RANDFILE" -a file used to read and write random number seed information, or -an \s-1EGD\s0 socket (see RAND_egd(3)). -.Ip "\fBdefault_days\fR" 4 -.IX Item "default_days" -the same as the \fB\-days\fR option. The number of days to certify -a certificate for. -.Ip "\fBdefault_startdate\fR" 4 -.IX Item "default_startdate" -the same as the \fB\-startdate\fR option. The start date to certify -a certificate for. If not set the current time is used. -.Ip "\fBdefault_enddate\fR" 4 -.IX Item "default_enddate" -the same as the \fB\-enddate\fR option. Either this option or -\&\fBdefault_days\fR (or the command line equivalents) must be -present. -.Ip "\fBdefault_crl_hours default_crl_days\fR" 4 -.IX Item "default_crl_hours default_crl_days" -the same as the \fB\-crlhours\fR and the \fB\-crldays\fR options. These -will only be used if neither command line option is present. At -least one of these must be present to generate a \s-1CRL\s0. -.Ip "\fBdefault_md\fR" 4 -.IX Item "default_md" -the same as the \fB\-md\fR option. The message digest to use. Mandatory. -.Ip "\fBdatabase\fR" 4 -.IX Item "database" -the text database file to use. Mandatory. This file must be present -though initially it will be empty. -.Ip "\fBserialfile\fR" 4 -.IX Item "serialfile" -a text file containing the next serial number to use in hex. Mandatory. -This file must be present and contain a valid serial number. -.Ip "\fBx509_extensions\fR" 4 -.IX Item "x509_extensions" -the same as \fB\-extensions\fR. -.Ip "\fBcrl_extensions\fR" 4 -.IX Item "crl_extensions" -the same as \fB\-crlexts\fR. -.Ip "\fBpreserve\fR" 4 -.IX Item "preserve" -the same as \fB\-preserveDN\fR -.Ip "\fBmsie_hack\fR" 4 -.IX Item "msie_hack" -the same as \fB\-msie_hack\fR -.Ip "\fBpolicy\fR" 4 -.IX Item "policy" -the same as \fB\-policy\fR. Mandatory. See the \fB\s-1POLICY\s0 \s-1FORMAT\s0\fR section -for more information. -.SH "POLICY FORMAT" -.IX Header "POLICY FORMAT" -The policy section consists of a set of variables corresponding to -certificate \s-1DN\s0 fields. If the value is \*(L"match\*(R" then the field value -must match the same field in the \s-1CA\s0 certificate. If the value is -\&\*(L"supplied\*(R" then it must be present. If the value is \*(L"optional\*(R" then -it may be present. Any fields not mentioned in the policy section -are silently deleted, unless the \fB\-preserveDN\fR option is set but -this can be regarded more of a quirk than intended behaviour. -.SH "SPKAC FORMAT" -.IX Header "SPKAC FORMAT" -The input to the \fB\-spkac\fR command line option is a Netscape -signed public key and challenge. This will usually come from -the \fB\s-1KEYGEN\s0\fR tag in an \s-1HTML\s0 form to create a new private key. -It is however possible to create SPKACs using the \fBspkac\fR utility. -.PP -The file should contain the variable \s-1SPKAC\s0 set to the value of -the \s-1SPKAC\s0 and also the required \s-1DN\s0 components as name value pairs. -If you need to include the same component twice then it can be -preceded by a number and a '.'. -.SH "EXAMPLES" -.IX Header "EXAMPLES" -Note: these examples assume that the \fBca\fR directory structure is -already set up and the relevant files already exist. This usually -involves creating a \s-1CA\s0 certificate and private key with \fBreq\fR, a -serial number file and an empty index file and placing them in -the relevant directories. -.PP -To use the sample configuration file below the directories demoCA, -demoCA/private and demoCA/newcerts would be created. The \s-1CA\s0 -certificate would be copied to demoCA/cacert.pem and its private -key to demoCA/private/cakey.pem. A file demoCA/serial would be -created containing for example \*(L"01\*(R" and the empty index file -demoCA/index.txt. -.PP -Sign a certificate request: -.PP -.Vb 1 -\& openssl ca -in req.pem -out newcert.pem -.Ve -Sign a certificate request, using \s-1CA\s0 extensions: -.PP -.Vb 1 -\& openssl ca -in req.pem -extensions v3_ca -out newcert.pem -.Ve -Generate a \s-1CRL\s0 -.PP -.Vb 1 -\& openssl ca -gencrl -out crl.pem -.Ve -Sign several requests: -.PP -.Vb 1 -\& openssl ca -infiles req1.pem req2.pem req3.pem -.Ve -Certify a Netscape \s-1SPKAC:\s0 -.PP -.Vb 1 -\& openssl ca -spkac spkac.txt -.Ve -A sample \s-1SPKAC\s0 file (the \s-1SPKAC\s0 line has been truncated for clarity): -.PP -.Vb 5 -\& SPKAC=MIG0MGAwXDANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQEFAANLADBIAkEAn7PDhCeV/xIxUg8V70YRxK2A5 -\& CN=Steve Test -\& emailAddress=steve@openssl.org -\& 0.OU=OpenSSL Group -\& 1.OU=Another Group -.Ve -A sample configuration file with the relevant sections for \fBca\fR: -.PP -.Vb 2 -\& [ ca ] -\& default_ca = CA_default # The default ca section -.Ve -.Vb 1 -\& [ CA_default ] -.Ve -.Vb 3 -\& dir = ./demoCA # top dir -\& database = $dir/index.txt # index file. -\& new_certs_dir = $dir/newcerts # new certs dir -.Ve -.Vb 4 -\& certificate = $dir/cacert.pem # The CA cert -\& serial = $dir/serial # serial no file -\& private_key = $dir/private/cakey.pem# CA private key -\& RANDFILE = $dir/private/.rand # random number file -.Ve -.Vb 3 -\& default_days = 365 # how long to certify for -\& default_crl_days= 30 # how long before next CRL -\& default_md = md5 # md to use -.Ve -.Vb 1 -\& policy = policy_any # default policy -.Ve -.Vb 7 -\& [ policy_any ] -\& countryName = supplied -\& stateOrProvinceName = optional -\& organizationName = optional -\& organizationalUnitName = optional -\& commonName = supplied -\& emailAddress = optional -.Ve -.SH "WARNINGS" -.IX Header "WARNINGS" -The \fBca\fR command is quirky and at times downright unfriendly. -.PP -The \fBca\fR utility was originally meant as an example of how to do things -in a \s-1CA\s0. It was not supposed be be used as a full blown \s-1CA\s0 itself: -nevertheless some people are using it for this purpose. -.PP -The \fBca\fR command is effectively a single user command: no locking is -done on the various files and attempts to run more than one \fBca\fR command -on the same database can have unpredictable results. -.SH "FILES" -.IX Header "FILES" -Note: the location of all files can change either by compile time options, -configuration file entries, environment variables or command line options. -The values below reflect the default values. -.PP -.Vb 10 -\& /usr/local/ssl/lib/openssl.cnf - master configuration file -\& ./demoCA - main CA directory -\& ./demoCA/cacert.pem - CA certificate -\& ./demoCA/private/cakey.pem - CA private key -\& ./demoCA/serial - CA serial number file -\& ./demoCA/serial.old - CA serial number backup file -\& ./demoCA/index.txt - CA text database file -\& ./demoCA/index.txt.old - CA text database backup file -\& ./demoCA/certs - certificate output file -\& ./demoCA/.rnd - CA random seed information -.Ve -.SH "ENVIRONMENT VARIABLES" -.IX Header "ENVIRONMENT VARIABLES" -\&\fB\s-1OPENSSL_CONF\s0\fR reflects the location of master configuration file it can -be overridden by the \fB\-config\fR command line option. -.SH "RESTRICTIONS" -.IX Header "RESTRICTIONS" -The text database index file is a critical part of the process and -if corrupted it can be difficult to fix. It is theoretically possible -to rebuild the index file from all the issued certificates and a current -\&\s-1CRL:\s0 however there is no option to do this. -.PP -\&\s-1CRL\s0 entry extensions cannot currently be created: only \s-1CRL\s0 extensions -can be added. -.PP -V2 \s-1CRL\s0 features like delta \s-1CRL\s0 support and \s-1CRL\s0 numbers are not currently -supported. -.PP -Although several requests can be input and handled at once it is only -possible to include one \s-1SPKAC\s0 or self signed certificate. -.SH "BUGS" -.IX Header "BUGS" -The use of an in memory text database can cause problems when large -numbers of certificates are present because, as the name implies -the database has to be kept in memory. -.PP -Certificate request extensions are ignored: some kind of \*(L"policy\*(R" should -be included to use certain static extensions and certain extensions -from the request. -.PP -It is not possible to certify two certificates with the same \s-1DN:\s0 this -is a side effect of how the text database is indexed and it cannot easily -be fixed without introducing other problems. Some S/MIME clients can use -two certificates with the same \s-1DN\s0 for separate signing and encryption -keys. -.PP -The \fBca\fR command really needs rewriting or the required functionality -exposed at either a command or interface level so a more friendly utility -(perl script or \s-1GUI\s0) can handle things properly. The scripts \fB\s-1CA\s0.sh\fR and -\&\fB\s-1CA\s0.pl\fR help a little but not very much. -.PP -Any fields in a request that are not present in a policy are silently -deleted. This does not happen if the \fB\-preserveDN\fR option is used but -the extra fields are not displayed when the user is asked to certify -a request. The behaviour should be more friendly and configurable. -.PP -Cancelling some commands by refusing to certify a certificate can -create an empty file. -.SH "SEE ALSO" -.IX Header "SEE ALSO" -req(1), spkac(1), x509(1), CA.pl(1), -config(5) |