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+.\" ========================================================================
+.\"
+.IX Title "bn 3"
+.TH bn 3 "2014-10-15" "1.0.1j" "OpenSSL"
+.\" For nroff, turn off justification. Always turn off hyphenation; it makes
+.\" way too many mistakes in technical documents.
+.if n .ad l
+.nh
+.SH "NAME"
+bn \- multiprecision integer arithmetics
+.SH "SYNOPSIS"
+.IX Header "SYNOPSIS"
+.Vb 1
+\& #include <openssl/bn.h>
+\&
+\& BIGNUM *BN_new(void);
+\& void BN_free(BIGNUM *a);
+\& void BN_init(BIGNUM *);
+\& void BN_clear(BIGNUM *a);
+\& void BN_clear_free(BIGNUM *a);
+\&
+\& BN_CTX *BN_CTX_new(void);
+\& void BN_CTX_init(BN_CTX *c);
+\& void BN_CTX_free(BN_CTX *c);
+\&
+\& BIGNUM *BN_copy(BIGNUM *a, const BIGNUM *b);
+\& BIGNUM *BN_dup(const BIGNUM *a);
+\&
+\& BIGNUM *BN_swap(BIGNUM *a, BIGNUM *b);
+\&
+\& int BN_num_bytes(const BIGNUM *a);
+\& int BN_num_bits(const BIGNUM *a);
+\& int BN_num_bits_word(BN_ULONG w);
+\&
+\& void BN_set_negative(BIGNUM *a, int n);
+\& int BN_is_negative(const BIGNUM *a);
+\&
+\& int BN_add(BIGNUM *r, const BIGNUM *a, const BIGNUM *b);
+\& int BN_sub(BIGNUM *r, const BIGNUM *a, const BIGNUM *b);
+\& int BN_mul(BIGNUM *r, BIGNUM *a, BIGNUM *b, BN_CTX *ctx);
+\& int BN_sqr(BIGNUM *r, BIGNUM *a, BN_CTX *ctx);
+\& int BN_div(BIGNUM *dv, BIGNUM *rem, const BIGNUM *a, const BIGNUM *d,
+\& BN_CTX *ctx);
+\& int BN_mod(BIGNUM *rem, const BIGNUM *a, const BIGNUM *m, BN_CTX *ctx);
+\& int BN_nnmod(BIGNUM *rem, const BIGNUM *a, const BIGNUM *m, BN_CTX *ctx);
+\& int BN_mod_add(BIGNUM *ret, BIGNUM *a, BIGNUM *b, const BIGNUM *m,
+\& BN_CTX *ctx);
+\& int BN_mod_sub(BIGNUM *ret, BIGNUM *a, BIGNUM *b, const BIGNUM *m,
+\& BN_CTX *ctx);
+\& int BN_mod_mul(BIGNUM *ret, BIGNUM *a, BIGNUM *b, const BIGNUM *m,
+\& BN_CTX *ctx);
+\& int BN_mod_sqr(BIGNUM *ret, BIGNUM *a, const BIGNUM *m, BN_CTX *ctx);
+\& int BN_exp(BIGNUM *r, BIGNUM *a, BIGNUM *p, BN_CTX *ctx);
+\& int BN_mod_exp(BIGNUM *r, BIGNUM *a, const BIGNUM *p,
+\& const BIGNUM *m, BN_CTX *ctx);
+\& int BN_gcd(BIGNUM *r, BIGNUM *a, BIGNUM *b, BN_CTX *ctx);
+\&
+\& int BN_add_word(BIGNUM *a, BN_ULONG w);
+\& int BN_sub_word(BIGNUM *a, BN_ULONG w);
+\& int BN_mul_word(BIGNUM *a, BN_ULONG w);
+\& BN_ULONG BN_div_word(BIGNUM *a, BN_ULONG w);
+\& BN_ULONG BN_mod_word(const BIGNUM *a, BN_ULONG w);
+\&
+\& int BN_cmp(BIGNUM *a, BIGNUM *b);
+\& int BN_ucmp(BIGNUM *a, BIGNUM *b);
+\& int BN_is_zero(BIGNUM *a);
+\& int BN_is_one(BIGNUM *a);
+\& int BN_is_word(BIGNUM *a, BN_ULONG w);
+\& int BN_is_odd(BIGNUM *a);
+\&
+\& int BN_zero(BIGNUM *a);
+\& int BN_one(BIGNUM *a);
+\& const BIGNUM *BN_value_one(void);
+\& int BN_set_word(BIGNUM *a, unsigned long w);
+\& unsigned long BN_get_word(BIGNUM *a);
+\&
+\& int BN_rand(BIGNUM *rnd, int bits, int top, int bottom);
+\& int BN_pseudo_rand(BIGNUM *rnd, int bits, int top, int bottom);
+\& int BN_rand_range(BIGNUM *rnd, BIGNUM *range);
+\& int BN_pseudo_rand_range(BIGNUM *rnd, BIGNUM *range);
+\&
+\& BIGNUM *BN_generate_prime(BIGNUM *ret, int bits,int safe, BIGNUM *add,
+\& BIGNUM *rem, void (*callback)(int, int, void *), void *cb_arg);
+\& int BN_is_prime(const BIGNUM *p, int nchecks,
+\& void (*callback)(int, int, void *), BN_CTX *ctx, void *cb_arg);
+\&
+\& int BN_set_bit(BIGNUM *a, int n);
+\& int BN_clear_bit(BIGNUM *a, int n);
+\& int BN_is_bit_set(const BIGNUM *a, int n);
+\& int BN_mask_bits(BIGNUM *a, int n);
+\& int BN_lshift(BIGNUM *r, const BIGNUM *a, int n);
+\& int BN_lshift1(BIGNUM *r, BIGNUM *a);
+\& int BN_rshift(BIGNUM *r, BIGNUM *a, int n);
+\& int BN_rshift1(BIGNUM *r, BIGNUM *a);
+\&
+\& int BN_bn2bin(const BIGNUM *a, unsigned char *to);
+\& BIGNUM *BN_bin2bn(const unsigned char *s, int len, BIGNUM *ret);
+\& char *BN_bn2hex(const BIGNUM *a);
+\& char *BN_bn2dec(const BIGNUM *a);
+\& int BN_hex2bn(BIGNUM **a, const char *str);
+\& int BN_dec2bn(BIGNUM **a, const char *str);
+\& int BN_print(BIO *fp, const BIGNUM *a);
+\& int BN_print_fp(FILE *fp, const BIGNUM *a);
+\& int BN_bn2mpi(const BIGNUM *a, unsigned char *to);
+\& BIGNUM *BN_mpi2bn(unsigned char *s, int len, BIGNUM *ret);
+\&
+\& BIGNUM *BN_mod_inverse(BIGNUM *r, BIGNUM *a, const BIGNUM *n,
+\& BN_CTX *ctx);
+\&
+\& BN_RECP_CTX *BN_RECP_CTX_new(void);
+\& void BN_RECP_CTX_init(BN_RECP_CTX *recp);
+\& void BN_RECP_CTX_free(BN_RECP_CTX *recp);
+\& int BN_RECP_CTX_set(BN_RECP_CTX *recp, const BIGNUM *m, BN_CTX *ctx);
+\& int BN_mod_mul_reciprocal(BIGNUM *r, BIGNUM *a, BIGNUM *b,
+\& BN_RECP_CTX *recp, BN_CTX *ctx);
+\&
+\& BN_MONT_CTX *BN_MONT_CTX_new(void);
+\& void BN_MONT_CTX_init(BN_MONT_CTX *ctx);
+\& void BN_MONT_CTX_free(BN_MONT_CTX *mont);
+\& int BN_MONT_CTX_set(BN_MONT_CTX *mont, const BIGNUM *m, BN_CTX *ctx);
+\& BN_MONT_CTX *BN_MONT_CTX_copy(BN_MONT_CTX *to, BN_MONT_CTX *from);
+\& int BN_mod_mul_montgomery(BIGNUM *r, BIGNUM *a, BIGNUM *b,
+\& BN_MONT_CTX *mont, BN_CTX *ctx);
+\& int BN_from_montgomery(BIGNUM *r, BIGNUM *a, BN_MONT_CTX *mont,
+\& BN_CTX *ctx);
+\& int BN_to_montgomery(BIGNUM *r, BIGNUM *a, BN_MONT_CTX *mont,
+\& BN_CTX *ctx);
+\&
+\& BN_BLINDING *BN_BLINDING_new(const BIGNUM *A, const BIGNUM *Ai,
+\& BIGNUM *mod);
+\& void BN_BLINDING_free(BN_BLINDING *b);
+\& int BN_BLINDING_update(BN_BLINDING *b,BN_CTX *ctx);
+\& int BN_BLINDING_convert(BIGNUM *n, BN_BLINDING *b, BN_CTX *ctx);
+\& int BN_BLINDING_invert(BIGNUM *n, BN_BLINDING *b, BN_CTX *ctx);
+\& int BN_BLINDING_convert_ex(BIGNUM *n, BIGNUM *r, BN_BLINDING *b,
+\& BN_CTX *ctx);
+\& int BN_BLINDING_invert_ex(BIGNUM *n,const BIGNUM *r,BN_BLINDING *b,
+\& BN_CTX *ctx);
+\& unsigned long BN_BLINDING_get_thread_id(const BN_BLINDING *);
+\& void BN_BLINDING_set_thread_id(BN_BLINDING *, unsigned long);
+\& unsigned long BN_BLINDING_get_flags(const BN_BLINDING *);
+\& void BN_BLINDING_set_flags(BN_BLINDING *, unsigned long);
+\& BN_BLINDING *BN_BLINDING_create_param(BN_BLINDING *b,
+\& const BIGNUM *e, BIGNUM *m, BN_CTX *ctx,
+\& int (*bn_mod_exp)(BIGNUM *r, const BIGNUM *a, const BIGNUM *p,
+\& const BIGNUM *m, BN_CTX *ctx, BN_MONT_CTX *m_ctx),
+\& BN_MONT_CTX *m_ctx);
+.Ve
+.SH "DESCRIPTION"
+.IX Header "DESCRIPTION"
+This library performs arithmetic operations on integers of arbitrary
+size. It was written for use in public key cryptography, such as \s-1RSA\s0
+and Diffie-Hellman.
+.PP
+It uses dynamic memory allocation for storing its data structures.
+That means that there is no limit on the size of the numbers
+manipulated by these functions, but return values must always be
+checked in case a memory allocation error has occurred.
+.PP
+The basic object in this library is a \fB\s-1BIGNUM\s0\fR. It is used to hold a
+single large integer. This type should be considered opaque and fields
+should not be modified or accessed directly.
+.PP
+The creation of \fB\s-1BIGNUM\s0\fR objects is described in \fIBN_new\fR\|(3);
+\&\fIBN_add\fR\|(3) describes most of the arithmetic operations.
+Comparison is described in \fIBN_cmp\fR\|(3); \fIBN_zero\fR\|(3)
+describes certain assignments, \fIBN_rand\fR\|(3) the generation of
+random numbers, \fIBN_generate_prime\fR\|(3) deals with prime
+numbers and \fIBN_set_bit\fR\|(3) with bit operations. The conversion
+of \fB\s-1BIGNUM\s0\fRs to external formats is described in \fIBN_bn2bin\fR\|(3).
+.SH "SEE ALSO"
+.IX Header "SEE ALSO"
+\&\fIbn_internal\fR\|(3),
+\&\fIdh\fR\|(3), \fIerr\fR\|(3), \fIrand\fR\|(3), \fIrsa\fR\|(3),
+\&\fIBN_new\fR\|(3), \fIBN_CTX_new\fR\|(3),
+\&\fIBN_copy\fR\|(3), \fIBN_swap\fR\|(3), \fIBN_num_bytes\fR\|(3),
+\&\fIBN_add\fR\|(3), \fIBN_add_word\fR\|(3),
+\&\fIBN_cmp\fR\|(3), \fIBN_zero\fR\|(3), \fIBN_rand\fR\|(3),
+\&\fIBN_generate_prime\fR\|(3), \fIBN_set_bit\fR\|(3),
+\&\fIBN_bn2bin\fR\|(3), \fIBN_mod_inverse\fR\|(3),
+\&\fIBN_mod_mul_reciprocal\fR\|(3),
+\&\fIBN_mod_mul_montgomery\fR\|(3),
+\&\fIBN_BLINDING_new\fR\|(3)
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