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+.\" Automatically generated by Pod::Man version 1.15
+.\" Thu May 9 13:13:52 2002
+.\"
+.\" Standard preamble:
+.\" ======================================================================
+.de Sh \" Subsection heading
+.br
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+.PP
+\fB\\$1\fR
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+..
+.\" Set up some character translations and predefined strings. \*(-- will
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+.\" double quote, and \*(R" will give a right double quote. | will give a
+.\" real vertical bar. \*(C+ will give a nicer C++. Capital omega is used
+.\" to do unbreakable dashes and therefore won't be available. \*(C` and
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+. ds -- \|\(em\|
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+.\"
+.\" If the F register is turned on, we'll generate index entries on stderr
+.\" for titles (.TH), headers (.SH), subsections (.Sh), items (.Ip), and
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+.\" the output yourself in some meaningful fashion.
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+.\"
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+.rm #[ #] #H #V #F C
+.\" ======================================================================
+.\"
+.IX Title "ASN1PARSE 1"
+.TH ASN1PARSE 1 "perl v5.6.1" "2000-04-13" "User Contributed Perl Documentation"
+.UC
+.SH "NAME"
+asn1parse \- \s-1ASN\s0.1 parsing tool
+.SH "SYNOPSIS"
+.IX Header "SYNOPSIS"
+\&\fBopenssl\fR \fBasn1parse\fR
+[\fB\-inform PEM|DER\fR]
+[\fB\-in filename\fR]
+[\fB\-out filename\fR]
+[\fB\-noout\fR]
+[\fB\-offset number\fR]
+[\fB\-length number\fR]
+[\fB\-i\fR]
+[\fB\-oid filename\fR]
+[\fB\-strparse offset\fR]
+.SH "DESCRIPTION"
+.IX Header "DESCRIPTION"
+The \fBasn1parse\fR command is a diagnostic utility that can parse \s-1ASN\s0.1
+structures. It can also be used to extract data from \s-1ASN\s0.1 formatted data.
+.SH "OPTIONS"
+.IX Header "OPTIONS"
+.Ip "\fB\-inform\fR \fBDER|PEM\fR" 4
+.IX Item "-inform DER|PEM"
+the input format. \fB\s-1DER\s0\fR is binary format and \fB\s-1PEM\s0\fR (the default) is base64
+encoded.
+.Ip "\fB\-in filename\fR" 4
+.IX Item "-in filename"
+the input file, default is standard input
+.Ip "\fB\-out filename\fR" 4
+.IX Item "-out filename"
+output file to place the \s-1DER\s0 encoded data into. If this
+option is not present then no data will be output. This is most useful when
+combined with the \fB\-strparse\fR option.
+.Ip "\fB\-noout\fR" 4
+.IX Item "-noout"
+don't output the parsed version of the input file.
+.Ip "\fB\-offset number\fR" 4
+.IX Item "-offset number"
+starting offset to begin parsing, default is start of file.
+.Ip "\fB\-length number\fR" 4
+.IX Item "-length number"
+number of bytes to parse, default is until end of file.
+.Ip "\fB\-i\fR" 4
+.IX Item "-i"
+indents the output according to the \*(L"depth\*(R" of the structures.
+.Ip "\fB\-oid filename\fR" 4
+.IX Item "-oid filename"
+a file containing additional \s-1OBJECT\s0 IDENTIFIERs (OIDs). The format of this
+file is described in the \s-1NOTES\s0 section below.
+.Ip "\fB\-strparse offset\fR" 4
+.IX Item "-strparse offset"
+parse the contents octets of the \s-1ASN\s0.1 object starting at \fBoffset\fR. This
+option can be used multiple times to \*(L"drill down\*(R" into a nested structure.
+.Sh "\s-1OUTPUT\s0"
+.IX Subsection "OUTPUT"
+The output will typically contain lines like this:
+.PP
+.Vb 1
+\& 0:d=0 hl=4 l= 681 cons: SEQUENCE
+.Ve
+\&.....
+.PP
+.Vb 10
+\& 229:d=3 hl=3 l= 141 prim: BIT STRING
+\& 373:d=2 hl=3 l= 162 cons: cont [ 3 ]
+\& 376:d=3 hl=3 l= 159 cons: SEQUENCE
+\& 379:d=4 hl=2 l= 29 cons: SEQUENCE
+\& 381:d=5 hl=2 l= 3 prim: OBJECT :X509v3 Subject Key Identifier
+\& 386:d=5 hl=2 l= 22 prim: OCTET STRING
+\& 410:d=4 hl=2 l= 112 cons: SEQUENCE
+\& 412:d=5 hl=2 l= 3 prim: OBJECT :X509v3 Authority Key Identifier
+\& 417:d=5 hl=2 l= 105 prim: OCTET STRING
+\& 524:d=4 hl=2 l= 12 cons: SEQUENCE
+.Ve
+\&.....
+.PP
+This example is part of a self signed certificate. Each line starts with the
+offset in decimal. \fBd=XX\fR specifies the current depth. The depth is increased
+within the scope of any \s-1SET\s0 or \s-1SEQUENCE\s0. \fBhl=XX\fR gives the header length
+(tag and length octets) of the current type. \fBl=XX\fR gives the length of
+the contents octets.
+.PP
+The \fB\-i\fR option can be used to make the output more readable.
+.PP
+Some knowledge of the \s-1ASN\s0.1 structure is needed to interpret the output.
+.PP
+In this example the \s-1BIT\s0 \s-1STRING\s0 at offset 229 is the certificate public key.
+The contents octets of this will contain the public key information. This can
+be examined using the option \fB\-strparse 229\fR to yield:
+.PP
+.Vb 3
+\& 0:d=0 hl=3 l= 137 cons: SEQUENCE
+\& 3:d=1 hl=3 l= 129 prim: INTEGER :E5D21E1F5C8D208EA7A2166C7FAF9F6BDF2059669C60876DDB70840F1A5AAFA59699FE471F379F1DD6A487E7D5409AB6A88D4A9746E24B91D8CF55DB3521015460C8EDE44EE8A4189F7A7BE77D6CD3A9AF2696F486855CF58BF0EDF2B4068058C7A947F52548DDF7E15E96B385F86422BEA9064A3EE9E1158A56E4A6F47E5897
+\& 135:d=1 hl=2 l= 3 prim: INTEGER :010001
+.Ve
+.SH "NOTES"
+.IX Header "NOTES"
+If an \s-1OID\s0 is not part of OpenSSL's internal table it will be represented in
+numerical form (for example 1.2.3.4). The file passed to the \fB\-oid\fR option
+allows additional OIDs to be included. Each line consists of three columns,
+the first column is the \s-1OID\s0 in numerical format and should be followed by white
+space. The second column is the \*(L"short name\*(R" which is a single word followed
+by white space. The final column is the rest of the line and is the
+\&\*(L"long name\*(R". \fBasn1parse\fR displays the long name. Example:
+.PP
+\&\f(CW\*(C`1.2.3.4 shortName A long name\*(C'\fR
+.SH "BUGS"
+.IX Header "BUGS"
+There should be options to change the format of input lines. The output of some
+\&\s-1ASN\s0.1 types is not well handled (if at all).
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