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-.\" ======================================================================
-.\"
-.IX Title "SSL_shutdown 3"
-.TH SSL_shutdown 3 "0.9.6e" "2002-01-26" "OpenSSL"
-.UC
-.SH "NAME"
-SSL_shutdown \- shut down a \s-1TLS/SSL\s0 connection
-.SH "SYNOPSIS"
-.IX Header "SYNOPSIS"
-.Vb 1
-\& #include <openssl/ssl.h>
-.Ve
-.Vb 1
-\& int SSL_shutdown(SSL *ssl);
-.Ve
-.SH "DESCRIPTION"
-.IX Header "DESCRIPTION"
-\&\fISSL_shutdown()\fR shuts down an active \s-1TLS/SSL\s0 connection. It sends the
-\&\*(L"close notify\*(R" shutdown alert to the peer.
-.SH "NOTES"
-.IX Header "NOTES"
-\&\fISSL_shutdown()\fR tries to send the \*(L"close notify\*(R" shutdown alert to the peer.
-Whether the operation succeeds or not, the \s-1SSL_SENT_SHUTDOWN\s0 flag is set and
-a currently open session is considered closed and good and will be kept in the
-session cache for further reuse.
-.PP
-The shutdown procedure consists of 2 steps: the sending of the \*(L"close notify\*(R"
-shutdown alert and the reception of the peer's \*(L"close notify\*(R" shutdown
-alert. According to the \s-1TLS\s0 standard, it is acceptable for an application
-to only send its shutdown alert and then close the underlying connection
-without waiting for the peer's response (this way resources can be saved,
-as the process can already terminate or serve another connection).
-When the underlying connection shall be used for more communications, the
-complete shutdown procedure (bidirectional \*(L"close notify\*(R" alerts) must be
-performed, so that the peers stay synchronized.
-.PP
-\&\fISSL_shutdown()\fR supports both uni- and bidirectional shutdown by its 2 step
-behaviour.
-.if n .Ip "When the application is the first party to send the """"close notify"""" alert, \fISSL_shutdown()\fR will only send the alert and the set the \s-1SSL_SENT_SHUTDOWN\s0 flag (so that the session is considered good and will be kept in cache). \fISSL_shutdown()\fR will then return with 0. If a unidirectional shutdown is enough (the underlying connection shall be closed anyway), this first call to \fISSL_shutdown()\fR is sufficient. In order to complete the bidirectional shutdown handshake, \fISSL_shutdown()\fR must be called again. The second call will make \fISSL_shutdown()\fR wait for the peer's """"close notify"""" shutdown alert. On success, the second call to \fISSL_shutdown()\fR will return with 1." 4
-.el .Ip "When the application is the first party to send the ``close notify'' alert, \fISSL_shutdown()\fR will only send the alert and the set the \s-1SSL_SENT_SHUTDOWN\s0 flag (so that the session is considered good and will be kept in cache). \fISSL_shutdown()\fR will then return with 0. If a unidirectional shutdown is enough (the underlying connection shall be closed anyway), this first call to \fISSL_shutdown()\fR is sufficient. In order to complete the bidirectional shutdown handshake, \fISSL_shutdown()\fR must be called again. The second call will make \fISSL_shutdown()\fR wait for the peer's ``close notify'' shutdown alert. On success, the second call to \fISSL_shutdown()\fR will return with 1." 4
-.IX Item "When the application is the first party to send the "close notify alert, SSL_shutdown() will only send the alert and the set the SSL_SENT_SHUTDOWN flag (so that the session is considered good and will be kept in cache). SSL_shutdown() will then return with 0. If a unidirectional shutdown is enough (the underlying connection shall be closed anyway), this first call to SSL_shutdown() is sufficient. In order to complete the bidirectional shutdown handshake, SSL_shutdown() must be called again. The second call will make SSL_shutdown() wait for the peer's close notify shutdown alert. On success, the second call to SSL_shutdown() will return with 1."
-.PD 0
-.if n .Ip "If the peer already sent the """"close notify"""" alert \fBand\fR it was already processed implicitly inside another function (SSL_read(3)), the \s-1SSL_RECEIVED_SHUTDOWN\s0 flag is set. \fISSL_shutdown()\fR will send the """"close notify"""" alert, set the \s-1SSL_SENT_SHUTDOWN\s0 flag and will immediately return with 1. Whether \s-1SSL_RECEIVED_SHUTDOWN\s0 is already set can be checked using the \fISSL_get_shutdown()\fR (see also SSL_set_shutdown(3) call." 4
-.el .Ip "If the peer already sent the ``close notify'' alert \fBand\fR it was already processed implicitly inside another function (SSL_read(3)), the \s-1SSL_RECEIVED_SHUTDOWN\s0 flag is set. \fISSL_shutdown()\fR will send the ``close notify'' alert, set the \s-1SSL_SENT_SHUTDOWN\s0 flag and will immediately return with 1. Whether \s-1SSL_RECEIVED_SHUTDOWN\s0 is already set can be checked using the \fISSL_get_shutdown()\fR (see also SSL_set_shutdown(3) call." 4
-.IX Item "If the peer already sent the "close notify alert and it was already processed implicitly inside another function (SSL_read(3)), the SSL_RECEIVED_SHUTDOWN flag is set. SSL_shutdown() will send the close notify alert, set the SSL_SENT_SHUTDOWN flag and will immediately return with 1. Whether SSL_RECEIVED_SHUTDOWN is already set can be checked using the SSL_get_shutdown() (see also SSL_set_shutdown(3) call."
-.PD
-.PP
-It is therefore recommended, to check the return value of \fISSL_shutdown()\fR
-and call \fISSL_shutdown()\fR again, if the bidirectional shutdown is not yet
-complete (return value of the first call is 0). As the shutdown is not
-specially handled in the SSLv2 protocol, \fISSL_shutdown()\fR will succeed on
-the first call.
-.PP
-The behaviour of \fISSL_shutdown()\fR additionally depends on the underlying \s-1BIO\s0.
-.PP
-If the underlying \s-1BIO\s0 is \fBblocking\fR, \fISSL_shutdown()\fR will only return once the
-handshake step has been finished or an error occurred.
-.PP
-If the underlying \s-1BIO\s0 is \fBnon-blocking\fR, \fISSL_shutdown()\fR will also return
-when the underlying \s-1BIO\s0 could not satisfy the needs of \fISSL_shutdown()\fR
-to continue the handshake. In this case a call to \fISSL_get_error()\fR with the
-return value of \fISSL_shutdown()\fR will yield \fB\s-1SSL_ERROR_WANT_READ\s0\fR or
-\&\fB\s-1SSL_ERROR_WANT_WRITE\s0\fR. The calling process then must repeat the call after
-taking appropriate action to satisfy the needs of \fISSL_shutdown()\fR.
-The action depends on the underlying \s-1BIO\s0. When using a non-blocking socket,
-nothing is to be done, but \fIselect()\fR can be used to check for the required
-condition. When using a buffering \s-1BIO\s0, like a \s-1BIO\s0 pair, data must be written
-into or retrieved out of the \s-1BIO\s0 before being able to continue.
-.PP
-\&\fISSL_shutdown()\fR can be modified to only set the connection to \*(L"shutdown\*(R"
-state but not actually send the \*(L"close notify\*(R" alert messages,
-see SSL_CTX_set_quiet_shutdown(3).
-When \*(L"quiet shutdown\*(R" is enabled, \fISSL_shutdown()\fR will always succeed
-and return 1.
-.SH "RETURN VALUES"
-.IX Header "RETURN VALUES"
-The following return values can occur:
-.Ip "1" 4
-.IX Item "1"
-The shutdown was successfully completed. The \*(L"close notify\*(R" alert was sent
-and the peer's \*(L"close notify\*(R" alert was received.
-.Ip "0" 4
-The shutdown is not yet finished. Call \fISSL_shutdown()\fR for a second time,
-if a bidirectional shutdown shall be performed.
-The output of SSL_get_error(3) may be misleading, as an
-erroneous \s-1SSL_ERROR_SYSCALL\s0 may be flagged even though no error occurred.
-.Ip "\-1" 4
-.IX Item "-1"
-The shutdown was not successful because a fatal error occurred either
-at the protocol level or a connection failure occurred. It can also occur if
-action is need to continue the operation for non-blocking BIOs.
-Call SSL_get_error(3) with the return value \fBret\fR
-to find out the reason.
-.SH "SEE ALSO"
-.IX Header "SEE ALSO"
-SSL_get_error(3), SSL_connect(3),
-SSL_accept(3), SSL_set_shutdown(3),
-SSL_CTX_set_quiet_shutdown(3),
-SSL_clear(3), SSL_free(3),
-ssl(3), bio(3)
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