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+.\" Automatically generated by Pod::Man version 1.15
+.\" Thu May 9 13:22:08 2002
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+.\" ======================================================================
+.\"
+.IX Title "SSL_ALERT_TYPE_STRING 1"
+.TH SSL_ALERT_TYPE_STRING 1 "perl v5.6.1" "2002-01-27" "User Contributed Perl Documentation"
+.UC
+.SH "NAME"
+SSL_alert_type_string, SSL_alert_type_string_long, SSL_alert_desc_string, SSL_alert_desc_string_long \- get textual description of alert information
+.SH "SYNOPSIS"
+.IX Header "SYNOPSIS"
+.Vb 1
+\& #include <openssl/ssl.h>
+.Ve
+.Vb 2
+\& char *SSL_alert_type_string(int value);
+\& char *SSL_alert_type_string_long(int value);
+.Ve
+.Vb 2
+\& char *SSL_alert_desc_string(int value);
+\& char *SSL_alert_desc_string_long(int value);
+.Ve
+.SH "DESCRIPTION"
+.IX Header "DESCRIPTION"
+\&\fISSL_alert_type_string()\fR returns a one letter string indicating the
+type of the alert specified by \fBvalue\fR.
+.PP
+\&\fISSL_alert_type_string_long()\fR returns a string indicating the type of the alert
+specified by \fBvalue\fR.
+.PP
+\&\fISSL_alert_desc_string()\fR returns a two letter string as a short form
+describing the reason of the alert specified by \fBvalue\fR.
+.PP
+\&\fISSL_alert_desc_string_long()\fR returns a string describing the reason
+of the alert specified by \fBvalue\fR.
+.SH "NOTES"
+.IX Header "NOTES"
+When one side of an \s-1SSL/TLS\s0 communication wants to inform the peer about
+a special situation, it sends an alert. The alert is sent as a special message
+and does not influence the normal data stream (unless its contents results
+in the communication being canceled).
+.PP
+A warning alert is sent, when a non-fatal error condition occurs. The
+\&\*(L"close notify\*(R" alert is sent as a warning alert. Other examples for
+non-fatal errors are certificate errors (\*(L"certificate expired\*(R",
+\&\*(L"unsupported certificate\*(R"), for which a warning alert may be sent.
+(The sending party may however decide to send a fatal error.) The
+receiving side may cancel the connection on reception of a warning
+alert on it discretion.
+.PP
+Several alert messages must be sent as fatal alert messages as specified
+by the \s-1TLS\s0 \s-1RFC\s0. A fatal alert always leads to a connection abort.
+.SH "RETURN VALUES"
+.IX Header "RETURN VALUES"
+The following strings can occur for \fISSL_alert_type_string()\fR or
+\&\fISSL_alert_type_string_long()\fR:
+.if n .Ip """""W""""/""""warning""""" 4
+.el .Ip "``W''/``warning''" 4
+.IX Item ""W/warning"
+.PD 0
+.if n .Ip """""F""""/""""fatal""""" 4
+.el .Ip "``F''/``fatal''" 4
+.IX Item ""F/fatal"
+.if n .Ip """""U""""/""""unknown""""" 4
+.el .Ip "``U''/``unknown''" 4
+.IX Item ""U/unknown"
+.PD
+This indicates that no support is available for this alert type.
+Probably \fBvalue\fR does not contain a correct alert message.
+.PP
+The following strings can occur for \fISSL_alert_desc_string()\fR or
+\&\fISSL_alert_desc_string_long()\fR:
+.if n .Ip """""\s-1CN\s0""""/""""close notify""""" 4
+.el .Ip "``\s-1CN\s0''/``close notify''" 4
+.IX Item ""CN/close notify"
+The connection shall be closed. This is a warning alert.
+.if n .Ip """""\s-1UM\s0""""/""""unexpected message""""" 4
+.el .Ip "``\s-1UM\s0''/``unexpected message''" 4
+.IX Item ""UM/unexpected message"
+An inappropriate message was received. This alert is always fatal
+and should never be observed in communication between proper
+implementations.
+.if n .Ip """""\s-1BM\s0""""/""""bad record mac""""" 4
+.el .Ip "``\s-1BM\s0''/``bad record mac''" 4
+.IX Item ""BM/bad record mac"
+This alert is returned if a record is received with an incorrect
+\&\s-1MAC\s0. This message is always fatal.
+.if n .Ip """""\s-1DF\s0""""/""""decompression failure""""" 4
+.el .Ip "``\s-1DF\s0''/``decompression failure''" 4
+.IX Item ""DF/decompression failure"
+The decompression function received improper input (e.g. data
+that would expand to excessive length). This message is always
+fatal.
+.if n .Ip """""\s-1HF\s0""""/""""handshake failure""""" 4
+.el .Ip "``\s-1HF\s0''/``handshake failure''" 4
+.IX Item ""HF/handshake failure"
+Reception of a handshake_failure alert message indicates that the
+sender was unable to negotiate an acceptable set of security
+parameters given the options available. This is a fatal error.
+.if n .Ip """""\s-1NC\s0""""/""""no certificate""""" 4
+.el .Ip "``\s-1NC\s0''/``no certificate''" 4
+.IX Item ""NC/no certificate"
+A client, that was asked to send a certificate, does not send a certificate
+(SSLv3 only).
+.if n .Ip """""\s-1BC\s0""""/""""bad certificate""""" 4
+.el .Ip "``\s-1BC\s0''/``bad certificate''" 4
+.IX Item ""BC/bad certificate"
+A certificate was corrupt, contained signatures that did not
+verify correctly, etc
+.if n .Ip """""\s-1UC\s0""""/""""unsupported certificate""""" 4
+.el .Ip "``\s-1UC\s0''/``unsupported certificate''" 4
+.IX Item ""UC/unsupported certificate"
+A certificate was of an unsupported type.
+.if n .Ip """""\s-1CR\s0""""/""""certificate revoked""""" 4
+.el .Ip "``\s-1CR\s0''/``certificate revoked''" 4
+.IX Item ""CR/certificate revoked"
+A certificate was revoked by its signer.
+.if n .Ip """""\s-1CE\s0""""/""""certificate expired""""" 4
+.el .Ip "``\s-1CE\s0''/``certificate expired''" 4
+.IX Item ""CE/certificate expired"
+A certificate has expired or is not currently valid.
+.if n .Ip """""\s-1CU\s0""""/""""certificate unknown""""" 4
+.el .Ip "``\s-1CU\s0''/``certificate unknown''" 4
+.IX Item ""CU/certificate unknown"
+Some other (unspecified) issue arose in processing the
+certificate, rendering it unacceptable.
+.if n .Ip """""\s-1IP\s0""""/""""illegal parameter""""" 4
+.el .Ip "``\s-1IP\s0''/``illegal parameter''" 4
+.IX Item ""IP/illegal parameter"
+A field in the handshake was out of range or inconsistent with
+other fields. This is always fatal.
+.if n .Ip """""\s-1DC\s0""""/""""decryption failed""""" 4
+.el .Ip "``\s-1DC\s0''/``decryption failed''" 4
+.IX Item ""DC/decryption failed"
+A TLSCiphertext decrypted in an invalid way: either it wasn't an
+even multiple of the block length or its padding values, when
+checked, weren't correct. This message is always fatal.
+.if n .Ip """""\s-1RO\s0""""/""""record overflow""""" 4
+.el .Ip "``\s-1RO\s0''/``record overflow''" 4
+.IX Item ""RO/record overflow"
+A TLSCiphertext record was received which had a length more than
+2^14+2048 bytes, or a record decrypted to a TLSCompressed record
+with more than 2^14+1024 bytes. This message is always fatal.
+.if n .Ip """""\s-1CA\s0""""/""""unknown \s-1CA\s0""""" 4
+.el .Ip "``\s-1CA\s0''/``unknown \s-1CA\s0''" 4
+.IX Item ""CA/unknown CA"
+A valid certificate chain or partial chain was received, but the
+certificate was not accepted because the \s-1CA\s0 certificate could not
+be located or couldn't be matched with a known, trusted \s-1CA\s0. This
+message is always fatal.
+.if n .Ip """""\s-1AD\s0""""/""""access denied""""" 4
+.el .Ip "``\s-1AD\s0''/``access denied''" 4
+.IX Item ""AD/access denied"
+A valid certificate was received, but when access control was
+applied, the sender decided not to proceed with negotiation.
+This message is always fatal.
+.if n .Ip """""\s-1DE\s0""""/""""decode error""""" 4
+.el .Ip "``\s-1DE\s0''/``decode error''" 4
+.IX Item ""DE/decode error"
+A message could not be decoded because some field was out of the
+specified range or the length of the message was incorrect. This
+message is always fatal.
+.if n .Ip """""\s-1CY\s0""""/""""decrypt error""""" 4
+.el .Ip "``\s-1CY\s0''/``decrypt error''" 4
+.IX Item ""CY/decrypt error"
+A handshake cryptographic operation failed, including being
+unable to correctly verify a signature, decrypt a key exchange,
+or validate a finished message.
+.if n .Ip """""\s-1ER\s0""""/""""export restriction""""" 4
+.el .Ip "``\s-1ER\s0''/``export restriction''" 4
+.IX Item ""ER/export restriction"
+A negotiation not in compliance with export restrictions was
+detected; for example, attempting to transfer a 1024 bit
+ephemeral \s-1RSA\s0 key for the \s-1RSA_EXPORT\s0 handshake method. This
+message is always fatal.
+.if n .Ip """""\s-1PV\s0""""/""""protocol version""""" 4
+.el .Ip "``\s-1PV\s0''/``protocol version''" 4
+.IX Item ""PV/protocol version"
+The protocol version the client has attempted to negotiate is
+recognized, but not supported. (For example, old protocol
+versions might be avoided for security reasons). This message is
+always fatal.
+.if n .Ip """""\s-1IS\s0""""/""""insufficient security""""" 4
+.el .Ip "``\s-1IS\s0''/``insufficient security''" 4
+.IX Item ""IS/insufficient security"
+Returned instead of handshake_failure when a negotiation has
+failed specifically because the server requires ciphers more
+secure than those supported by the client. This message is always
+fatal.
+.if n .Ip """""\s-1IE\s0""""/""""internal error""""" 4
+.el .Ip "``\s-1IE\s0''/``internal error''" 4
+.IX Item ""IE/internal error"
+An internal error unrelated to the peer or the correctness of the
+protocol makes it impossible to continue (such as a memory
+allocation failure). This message is always fatal.
+.if n .Ip """""\s-1US\s0""""/""""user canceled""""" 4
+.el .Ip "``\s-1US\s0''/``user canceled''" 4
+.IX Item ""US/user canceled"
+This handshake is being canceled for some reason unrelated to a
+protocol failure. If the user cancels an operation after the
+handshake is complete, just closing the connection by sending a
+close_notify is more appropriate. This alert should be followed
+by a close_notify. This message is generally a warning.
+.if n .Ip """""\s-1NR\s0""""/""""no renegotiation""""" 4
+.el .Ip "``\s-1NR\s0''/``no renegotiation''" 4
+.IX Item ""NR/no renegotiation"
+Sent by the client in response to a hello request or by the
+server in response to a client hello after initial handshaking.
+Either of these would normally lead to renegotiation; when that
+is not appropriate, the recipient should respond with this alert;
+at that point, the original requester can decide whether to
+proceed with the connection. One case where this would be
+appropriate would be where a server has spawned a process to
+satisfy a request; the process might receive security parameters
+(key length, authentication, etc.) at startup and it might be
+difficult to communicate changes to these parameters after that
+point. This message is always a warning.
+.if n .Ip """""\s-1UK\s0""""/""""unknown""""" 4
+.el .Ip "``\s-1UK\s0''/``unknown''" 4
+.IX Item ""UK/unknown"
+This indicates that no description is available for this alert type.
+Probably \fBvalue\fR does not contain a correct alert message.
+.SH "SEE ALSO"
+.IX Header "SEE ALSO"
+ssl(3), SSL_CTX_set_info_callback(3)
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