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+.\" ======================================================================
+.\"
+.IX Title "SSL_CTX_USE_CERTIFICATE 1"
+.TH SSL_CTX_USE_CERTIFICATE 1 "perl v5.6.1" "2001-05-20" "User Contributed Perl Documentation"
+.UC
+.SH "NAME"
+SSL_CTX_use_certificate, SSL_CTX_use_certificate_ASN1, SSL_CTX_use_certificate_file, SSL_use_certificate, SSL_use_certificate_ASN1, SSL_use_certificate_file, SSL_CTX_use_certificate_chain_file, SSL_CTX_use_PrivateKey, SSL_CTX_use_PrivateKey_ASN1, SSL_CTX_use_PrivateKey_file, SSL_CTX_use_RSAPrivateKey, SSL_CTX_use_RSAPrivateKey_ASN1, SSL_CTX_use_RSAPrivateKey_file, SSL_use_PrivateKey_file, SSL_use_PrivateKey_ASN1, SSL_use_PrivateKey, SSL_use_RSAPrivateKey, SSL_use_RSAPrivateKey_ASN1, SSL_use_RSAPrivateKey_file, SSL_CTX_check_private_key, SSL_check_private_key \- load certificate and key data
+.SH "SYNOPSIS"
+.IX Header "SYNOPSIS"
+.Vb 1
+\& #include <openssl/ssl.h>
+.Ve
+.Vb 6
+\& int SSL_CTX_use_certificate(SSL_CTX *ctx, X509 *x);
+\& int SSL_CTX_use_certificate_ASN1(SSL_CTX *ctx, int len, unsigned char *d);
+\& int SSL_CTX_use_certificate_file(SSL_CTX *ctx, const char *file, int type);
+\& int SSL_use_certificate(SSL *ssl, X509 *x);
+\& int SSL_use_certificate_ASN1(SSL *ssl, unsigned char *d, int len);
+\& int SSL_use_certificate_file(SSL *ssl, const char *file, int type);
+.Ve
+.Vb 1
+\& int SSL_CTX_use_certificate_chain_file(SSL_CTX *ctx, const char *file);
+.Ve
+.Vb 13
+\& int SSL_CTX_use_PrivateKey(SSL_CTX *ctx, EVP_PKEY *pkey);
+\& int SSL_CTX_use_PrivateKey_ASN1(int pk, SSL_CTX *ctx, unsigned char *d,
+\& long len);
+\& int SSL_CTX_use_PrivateKey_file(SSL_CTX *ctx, const char *file, int type);
+\& int SSL_CTX_use_RSAPrivateKey(SSL_CTX *ctx, RSA *rsa);
+\& int SSL_CTX_use_RSAPrivateKey_ASN1(SSL_CTX *ctx, unsigned char *d, long len);
+\& int SSL_CTX_use_RSAPrivateKey_file(SSL_CTX *ctx, const char *file, int type);
+\& int SSL_use_PrivateKey(SSL *ssl, EVP_PKEY *pkey);
+\& int SSL_use_PrivateKey_ASN1(int pk,SSL *ssl, unsigned char *d, long len);
+\& int SSL_use_PrivateKey_file(SSL *ssl, const char *file, int type);
+\& int SSL_use_RSAPrivateKey(SSL *ssl, RSA *rsa);
+\& int SSL_use_RSAPrivateKey_ASN1(SSL *ssl, unsigned char *d, long len);
+\& int SSL_use_RSAPrivateKey_file(SSL *ssl, const char *file, int type);
+.Ve
+.Vb 2
+\& int SSL_CTX_check_private_key(SSL_CTX *ctx);
+\& int SSL_check_private_key(SSL *ssl);
+.Ve
+.SH "DESCRIPTION"
+.IX Header "DESCRIPTION"
+These functions load the certificates and private keys into the \s-1SSL_CTX\s0
+or \s-1SSL\s0 object, respectively.
+.PP
+The SSL_CTX_* class of functions loads the certificates and keys into the
+\&\s-1SSL_CTX\s0 object \fBctx\fR. The information is passed to \s-1SSL\s0 objects \fBssl\fR
+created from \fBctx\fR with SSL_new(3) by copying, so that
+changes applied to \fBctx\fR do not propagate to already existing \s-1SSL\s0 objects.
+.PP
+The SSL_* class of functions only loads certificates and keys into a
+specific \s-1SSL\s0 object. The specific information is kept, when
+SSL_clear(3) is called for this \s-1SSL\s0 object.
+.PP
+\&\fISSL_CTX_use_certificate()\fR loads the certificate \fBx\fR into \fBctx\fR,
+\&\fISSL_use_certificate()\fR loads \fBx\fR into \fBssl\fR. The rest of the
+certificates needed to form the complete certificate chain can be
+specified using the
+SSL_CTX_add_extra_chain_cert(3)
+function.
+.PP
+\&\fISSL_CTX_use_certificate_ASN1()\fR loads the \s-1ASN1\s0 encoded certificate from
+the memory location \fBd\fR (with length \fBlen\fR) into \fBctx\fR,
+\&\fISSL_use_certificate_ASN1()\fR loads the \s-1ASN1\s0 encoded certificate into \fBssl\fR.
+.PP
+\&\fISSL_CTX_use_certificate_file()\fR loads the first certificate stored in \fBfile\fR
+into \fBctx\fR. The formatting \fBtype\fR of the certificate must be specified
+from the known types \s-1SSL_FILETYPE_PEM\s0, \s-1SSL_FILETYPE_ASN1\s0.
+\&\fISSL_use_certificate_file()\fR loads the certificate from \fBfile\fR into \fBssl\fR.
+See the \s-1NOTES\s0 section on why \fISSL_CTX_use_certificate_chain_file()\fR
+should be preferred.
+.PP
+\&\fISSL_CTX_use_certificate_chain_file()\fR loads a certificate chain from
+\&\fBfile\fR into \fBctx\fR. The certificates must be in \s-1PEM\s0 format and must
+be sorted starting with the certificate to the highest level (root \s-1CA\s0).
+There is no corresponding function working on a single \s-1SSL\s0 object.
+.PP
+\&\fISSL_CTX_use_PrivateKey()\fR adds \fBpkey\fR as private key to \fBctx\fR.
+\&\fISSL_CTX_use_RSAPrivateKey()\fR adds the private key \fBrsa\fR of type \s-1RSA\s0
+to \fBctx\fR. \fISSL_use_PrivateKey()\fR adds \fBpkey\fR as private key to \fBssl\fR;
+\&\fISSL_use_RSAPrivateKey()\fR adds \fBrsa\fR as private key of type \s-1RSA\s0 to \fBssl\fR.
+.PP
+\&\fISSL_CTX_use_PrivateKey_ASN1()\fR adds the private key of type \fBpk\fR
+stored at memory location \fBd\fR (length \fBlen\fR) to \fBctx\fR.
+\&\fISSL_CTX_use_RSAPrivateKey_ASN1()\fR adds the private key of type \s-1RSA\s0
+stored at memory location \fBd\fR (length \fBlen\fR) to \fBctx\fR.
+\&\fISSL_use_PrivateKey_ASN1()\fR and \fISSL_use_RSAPrivateKey_ASN1()\fR add the private
+key to \fBssl\fR.
+.PP
+\&\fISSL_CTX_use_PrivateKey_file()\fR adds the first private key found in
+\&\fBfile\fR to \fBctx\fR. The formatting \fBtype\fR of the certificate must be specified
+from the known types \s-1SSL_FILETYPE_PEM\s0, \s-1SSL_FILETYPE_ASN1\s0.
+\&\fISSL_CTX_use_RSAPrivateKey_file()\fR adds the first private \s-1RSA\s0 key found in
+\&\fBfile\fR to \fBctx\fR. \fISSL_use_PrivateKey_file()\fR adds the first private key found
+in \fBfile\fR to \fBssl\fR; \fISSL_use_RSAPrivateKey_file()\fR adds the first private
+\&\s-1RSA\s0 key found to \fBssl\fR.
+.PP
+\&\fISSL_CTX_check_private_key()\fR checks the consistency of a private key with
+the corresponding certificate loaded into \fBctx\fR. If more than one
+key/certificate pair (\s-1RSA/DSA\s0) is installed, the last item installed will
+be checked. If e.g. the last item was a \s-1RSA\s0 certificate or key, the \s-1RSA\s0
+key/certificate pair will be checked. \fISSL_check_private_key()\fR performs
+the same check for \fBssl\fR. If no key/certificate was explicitly added for
+this \fBssl\fR, the last item added into \fBctx\fR will be checked.
+.SH "NOTES"
+.IX Header "NOTES"
+The internal certificate store of OpenSSL can hold two private key/certificate
+pairs at a time: one key/certificate of type \s-1RSA\s0 and one key/certificate
+of type \s-1DSA\s0. The certificate used depends on the cipher select, see
+also SSL_CTX_set_cipher_list(3).
+.PP
+When reading certificates and private keys from file, files of type
+\&\s-1SSL_FILETYPE_ASN1\s0 (also known as \fB\s-1DER\s0\fR, binary encoding) can only contain
+one certificate or private key, consequently
+\&\fISSL_CTX_use_certificate_chain_file()\fR is only applicable to \s-1PEM\s0 formatting.
+Files of type \s-1SSL_FILETYPE_PEM\s0 can contain more than one item.
+.PP
+\&\fISSL_CTX_use_certificate_chain_file()\fR adds the first certificate found
+in the file to the certificate store. The other certificates are added
+to the store of chain certificates using
+SSL_CTX_add_extra_chain_cert(3).
+There exists only one extra chain store, so that the same chain is appended
+to both types of certificates, \s-1RSA\s0 and \s-1DSA\s0! If it is not intended to use
+both type of certificate at the same time, it is recommended to use the
+\&\fISSL_CTX_use_certificate_chain_file()\fR instead of the
+\&\fISSL_CTX_use_certificate_file()\fR function in order to allow the use of
+complete certificate chains even when no trusted \s-1CA\s0 storage is used or
+when the \s-1CA\s0 issuing the certificate shall not be added to the trusted
+\&\s-1CA\s0 storage.
+.PP
+If additional certificates are needed to complete the chain during the
+\&\s-1TLS\s0 negotiation, \s-1CA\s0 certificates are additionally looked up in the
+locations of trusted \s-1CA\s0 certificates, see
+SSL_CTX_load_verify_locations(3).
+.PP
+The private keys loaded from file can be encrypted. In order to successfully
+load encrypted keys, a function returning the passphrase must have been
+supplied, see
+SSL_CTX_set_default_passwd_cb(3).
+(Certificate files might be encrypted as well from the technical point
+of view, it however does not make sense as the data in the certificate
+is considered public anyway.)
+.SH "RETURN VALUES"
+.IX Header "RETURN VALUES"
+On success, the functions return 1.
+Otherwise check out the error stack to find out the reason.
+.SH "SEE ALSO"
+.IX Header "SEE ALSO"
+ssl(3), SSL_new(3), SSL_clear(3),
+SSL_CTX_load_verify_locations(3),
+SSL_CTX_set_default_passwd_cb(3),
+SSL_CTX_set_cipher_list(3),
+SSL_CTX_add_extra_chain_cert(3)
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