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+.\" Automatically generated by Pod::Man version 1.15
+.\" Wed Feb 19 16:42:59 2003
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+.\" ======================================================================
+.\"
+.IX Title "RSA_set_method 3"
+.TH RSA_set_method 3 "0.9.7a" "2003-02-19" "OpenSSL"
+.UC
+.SH "NAME"
+RSA_set_default_method, RSA_get_default_method, RSA_set_method,
+RSA_get_method, RSA_PKCS1_SSLeay, RSA_null_method, RSA_flags,
+RSA_new_method \- select \s-1RSA\s0 method
+.SH "SYNOPSIS"
+.IX Header "SYNOPSIS"
+.Vb 1
+\& #include <openssl/rsa.h>
+.Ve
+.Vb 1
+\& void RSA_set_default_method(const RSA_METHOD *meth);
+.Ve
+.Vb 1
+\& RSA_METHOD *RSA_get_default_method(void);
+.Ve
+.Vb 1
+\& int RSA_set_method(RSA *rsa, const RSA_METHOD *meth);
+.Ve
+.Vb 1
+\& RSA_METHOD *RSA_get_method(const RSA *rsa);
+.Ve
+.Vb 1
+\& RSA_METHOD *RSA_PKCS1_SSLeay(void);
+.Ve
+.Vb 1
+\& RSA_METHOD *RSA_null_method(void);
+.Ve
+.Vb 1
+\& int RSA_flags(const RSA *rsa);
+.Ve
+.Vb 1
+\& RSA *RSA_new_method(RSA_METHOD *method);
+.Ve
+.SH "DESCRIPTION"
+.IX Header "DESCRIPTION"
+An \fB\s-1RSA_METHOD\s0\fR specifies the functions that OpenSSL uses for \s-1RSA\s0
+operations. By modifying the method, alternative implementations such as
+hardware accelerators may be used. \s-1IMPORTANT:\s0 See the \s-1NOTES\s0 section for
+important information about how these \s-1RSA\s0 \s-1API\s0 functions are affected by the
+use of \fB\s-1ENGINE\s0\fR \s-1API\s0 calls.
+.PP
+Initially, the default \s-1RSA_METHOD\s0 is the OpenSSL internal implementation,
+as returned by \fIRSA_PKCS1_SSLeay()\fR.
+.PP
+\&\fIRSA_set_default_method()\fR makes \fBmeth\fR the default method for all \s-1RSA\s0
+structures created later. \fB\s-1NB\s0\fR: This is true only whilst no \s-1ENGINE\s0 has
+been set as a default for \s-1RSA\s0, so this function is no longer recommended.
+.PP
+\&\fIRSA_get_default_method()\fR returns a pointer to the current default
+\&\s-1RSA_METHOD\s0. However, the meaningfulness of this result is dependant on
+whether the \s-1ENGINE\s0 \s-1API\s0 is being used, so this function is no longer
+recommended.
+.PP
+\&\fIRSA_set_method()\fR selects \fBmeth\fR to perform all operations using the key
+\&\fBrsa\fR. This will replace the \s-1RSA_METHOD\s0 used by the \s-1RSA\s0 key and if the
+previous method was supplied by an \s-1ENGINE\s0, the handle to that \s-1ENGINE\s0 will
+be released during the change. It is possible to have \s-1RSA\s0 keys that only
+work with certain \s-1RSA_METHOD\s0 implementations (eg. from an \s-1ENGINE\s0 module
+that supports embedded hardware-protected keys), and in such cases
+attempting to change the \s-1RSA_METHOD\s0 for the key can have unexpected
+results.
+.PP
+\&\fIRSA_get_method()\fR returns a pointer to the \s-1RSA_METHOD\s0 being used by \fBrsa\fR.
+This method may or may not be supplied by an \s-1ENGINE\s0 implementation, but if
+it is, the return value can only be guaranteed to be valid as long as the
+\&\s-1RSA\s0 key itself is valid and does not have its implementation changed by
+\&\fIRSA_set_method()\fR.
+.PP
+\&\fIRSA_flags()\fR returns the \fBflags\fR that are set for \fBrsa\fR's current
+\&\s-1RSA_METHOD\s0. See the \s-1BUGS\s0 section.
+.PP
+\&\fIRSA_new_method()\fR allocates and initializes an \s-1RSA\s0 structure so that
+\&\fBengine\fR will be used for the \s-1RSA\s0 operations. If \fBengine\fR is \s-1NULL\s0, the
+default \s-1ENGINE\s0 for \s-1RSA\s0 operations is used, and if no default \s-1ENGINE\s0 is set,
+the \s-1RSA_METHOD\s0 controlled by \fIRSA_set_default_method()\fR is used.
+.PP
+\&\fIRSA_flags()\fR returns the \fBflags\fR that are set for \fBrsa\fR's current method.
+.PP
+\&\fIRSA_new_method()\fR allocates and initializes an \fB\s-1RSA\s0\fR structure so that
+\&\fBmethod\fR will be used for the \s-1RSA\s0 operations. If \fBmethod\fR is \fB\s-1NULL\s0\fR,
+the default method is used.
+.SH "THE RSA_METHOD STRUCTURE"
+.IX Header "THE RSA_METHOD STRUCTURE"
+.Vb 4
+\& typedef struct rsa_meth_st
+\& {
+\& /* name of the implementation */
+\& const char *name;
+.Ve
+.Vb 3
+\& /* encrypt */
+\& int (*rsa_pub_enc)(int flen, unsigned char *from,
+\& unsigned char *to, RSA *rsa, int padding);
+.Ve
+.Vb 3
+\& /* verify arbitrary data */
+\& int (*rsa_pub_dec)(int flen, unsigned char *from,
+\& unsigned char *to, RSA *rsa, int padding);
+.Ve
+.Vb 3
+\& /* sign arbitrary data */
+\& int (*rsa_priv_enc)(int flen, unsigned char *from,
+\& unsigned char *to, RSA *rsa, int padding);
+.Ve
+.Vb 3
+\& /* decrypt */
+\& int (*rsa_priv_dec)(int flen, unsigned char *from,
+\& unsigned char *to, RSA *rsa, int padding);
+.Ve
+.Vb 3
+\& /* compute r0 = r0 ^ I mod rsa->n (May be NULL for some
+\& implementations) */
+\& int (*rsa_mod_exp)(BIGNUM *r0, BIGNUM *I, RSA *rsa);
+.Ve
+.Vb 3
+\& /* compute r = a ^ p mod m (May be NULL for some implementations) */
+\& int (*bn_mod_exp)(BIGNUM *r, BIGNUM *a, const BIGNUM *p,
+\& const BIGNUM *m, BN_CTX *ctx, BN_MONT_CTX *m_ctx);
+.Ve
+.Vb 2
+\& /* called at RSA_new */
+\& int (*init)(RSA *rsa);
+.Ve
+.Vb 2
+\& /* called at RSA_free */
+\& int (*finish)(RSA *rsa);
+.Ve
+.Vb 7
+\& /* RSA_FLAG_EXT_PKEY - rsa_mod_exp is called for private key
+\& * operations, even if p,q,dmp1,dmq1,iqmp
+\& * are NULL
+\& * RSA_FLAG_SIGN_VER - enable rsa_sign and rsa_verify
+\& * RSA_METHOD_FLAG_NO_CHECK - don't check pub/private match
+\& */
+\& int flags;
+.Ve
+.Vb 1
+\& char *app_data; /* ?? */
+.Ve
+.Vb 5
+\& /* sign. For backward compatibility, this is used only
+\& * if (flags & RSA_FLAG_SIGN_VER)
+\& */
+\& int (*rsa_sign)(int type, unsigned char *m, unsigned int m_len,
+\& unsigned char *sigret, unsigned int *siglen, RSA *rsa);
+.Ve
+.Vb 5
+\& /* verify. For backward compatibility, this is used only
+\& * if (flags & RSA_FLAG_SIGN_VER)
+\& */
+\& int (*rsa_verify)(int type, unsigned char *m, unsigned int m_len,
+\& unsigned char *sigbuf, unsigned int siglen, RSA *rsa);
+.Ve
+.Vb 1
+\& } RSA_METHOD;
+.Ve
+.SH "RETURN VALUES"
+.IX Header "RETURN VALUES"
+\&\fIRSA_PKCS1_SSLeay()\fR, \fIRSA_PKCS1_null_method()\fR, \fIRSA_get_default_method()\fR
+and \fIRSA_get_method()\fR return pointers to the respective RSA_METHODs.
+.PP
+\&\fIRSA_set_default_method()\fR returns no value.
+.PP
+\&\fIRSA_set_method()\fR returns a pointer to the old \s-1RSA_METHOD\s0 implementation
+that was replaced. However, this return value should probably be ignored
+because if it was supplied by an \s-1ENGINE\s0, the pointer could be invalidated
+at any time if the \s-1ENGINE\s0 is unloaded (in fact it could be unloaded as a
+result of the \fIRSA_set_method()\fR function releasing its handle to the
+\&\s-1ENGINE\s0). For this reason, the return type may be replaced with a \fBvoid\fR
+declaration in a future release.
+.PP
+\&\fIRSA_new_method()\fR returns \s-1NULL\s0 and sets an error code that can be obtained
+by ERR_get_error(3) if the allocation fails. Otherwise
+it returns a pointer to the newly allocated structure.
+.SH "NOTES"
+.IX Header "NOTES"
+As of version 0.9.7, \s-1RSA_METHOD\s0 implementations are grouped together with
+other algorithmic APIs (eg. \s-1DSA_METHOD\s0, \s-1EVP_CIPHER\s0, etc) into \fB\s-1ENGINE\s0\fR
+modules. If a default \s-1ENGINE\s0 is specified for \s-1RSA\s0 functionality using an
+\&\s-1ENGINE\s0 \s-1API\s0 function, that will override any \s-1RSA\s0 defaults set using the \s-1RSA\s0
+\&\s-1API\s0 (ie. \fIRSA_set_default_method()\fR). For this reason, the \s-1ENGINE\s0 \s-1API\s0 is the
+recommended way to control default implementations for use in \s-1RSA\s0 and other
+cryptographic algorithms.
+.SH "BUGS"
+.IX Header "BUGS"
+The behaviour of \fIRSA_flags()\fR is a mis-feature that is left as-is for now
+to avoid creating compatibility problems. \s-1RSA\s0 functionality, such as the
+encryption functions, are controlled by the \fBflags\fR value in the \s-1RSA\s0 key
+itself, not by the \fBflags\fR value in the \s-1RSA_METHOD\s0 attached to the \s-1RSA\s0 key
+(which is what this function returns). If the flags element of an \s-1RSA\s0 key
+is changed, the changes will be honoured by \s-1RSA\s0 functionality but will not
+be reflected in the return value of the \fIRSA_flags()\fR function \- in effect
+\&\fIRSA_flags()\fR behaves more like an \fIRSA_default_flags()\fR function (which does
+not currently exist).
+.SH "SEE ALSO"
+.IX Header "SEE ALSO"
+rsa(3), RSA_new(3)
+.SH "HISTORY"
+.IX Header "HISTORY"
+\&\fIRSA_new_method()\fR and \fIRSA_set_default_method()\fR appeared in SSLeay 0.8.
+\&\fIRSA_get_default_method()\fR, \fIRSA_set_method()\fR and \fIRSA_get_method()\fR as
+well as the rsa_sign and rsa_verify components of \s-1RSA_METHOD\s0 were
+added in OpenSSL 0.9.4.
+.PP
+\&\fIRSA_set_default_openssl_method()\fR and \fIRSA_get_default_openssl_method()\fR
+replaced \fIRSA_set_default_method()\fR and \fIRSA_get_default_method()\fR
+respectively, and \fIRSA_set_method()\fR and \fIRSA_new_method()\fR were altered to use
+\&\fB\s-1ENGINE\s0\fRs rather than \fB\s-1RSA_METHOD\s0\fRs during development of the engine
+version of OpenSSL 0.9.6. For 0.9.7, the handling of defaults in the \s-1ENGINE\s0
+\&\s-1API\s0 was restructured so that this change was reversed, and behaviour of the
+other functions resembled more closely the previous behaviour. The
+behaviour of defaults in the \s-1ENGINE\s0 \s-1API\s0 now transparently overrides the
+behaviour of defaults in the \s-1RSA\s0 \s-1API\s0 without requiring changing these
+function prototypes.
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