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+.\" ========================================================================
+.\"
+.IX Title "CMS_sign 3"
+.TH CMS_sign 3 "2013-02-11" "1.0.1e" "OpenSSL"
+.\" For nroff, turn off justification. Always turn off hyphenation; it makes
+.\" way too many mistakes in technical documents.
+.if n .ad l
+.nh
+.SH "NAME"
+.Vb 1
+\& CMS_sign \- create a CMS SignedData structure
+.Ve
+.SH "SYNOPSIS"
+.IX Header "SYNOPSIS"
+.Vb 1
+\& #include <openssl/cms.h>
+\&
+\& CMS_ContentInfo *CMS_sign(X509 *signcert, EVP_PKEY *pkey, STACK_OF(X509) *certs, BIO *data, unsigned int flags);
+.Ve
+.SH "DESCRIPTION"
+.IX Header "DESCRIPTION"
+\&\fICMS_sign()\fR creates and returns a \s-1CMS\s0 SignedData structure. \fBsigncert\fR is
+the certificate to sign with, \fBpkey\fR is the corresponding private key.
+\&\fBcerts\fR is an optional additional set of certificates to include in the \s-1CMS\s0
+structure (for example any intermediate CAs in the chain). Any or all of
+these parameters can be \fB\s-1NULL\s0\fR, see \fB\s-1NOTES\s0\fR below.
+.PP
+The data to be signed is read from \s-1BIO\s0 \fBdata\fR.
+.PP
+\&\fBflags\fR is an optional set of flags.
+.SH "NOTES"
+.IX Header "NOTES"
+Any of the following flags (ored together) can be passed in the \fBflags\fR
+parameter.
+.PP
+Many S/MIME clients expect the signed content to include valid \s-1MIME\s0 headers. If
+the \fB\s-1CMS_TEXT\s0\fR flag is set \s-1MIME\s0 headers for type \fBtext/plain\fR are prepended
+to the data.
+.PP
+If \fB\s-1CMS_NOCERTS\s0\fR is set the signer's certificate will not be included in the
+CMS_ContentInfo structure, the signer's certificate must still be supplied in
+the \fBsigncert\fR parameter though. This can reduce the size of the signature if
+the signers certificate can be obtained by other means: for example a
+previously signed message.
+.PP
+The data being signed is included in the CMS_ContentInfo structure, unless
+\&\fB\s-1CMS_DETACHED\s0\fR is set in which case it is omitted. This is used for
+CMS_ContentInfo detached signatures which are used in S/MIME plaintext signed
+messages for example.
+.PP
+Normally the supplied content is translated into \s-1MIME\s0 canonical format (as
+required by the S/MIME specifications) if \fB\s-1CMS_BINARY\s0\fR is set no translation
+occurs. This option should be used if the supplied data is in binary format
+otherwise the translation will corrupt it.
+.PP
+The SignedData structure includes several \s-1CMS\s0 signedAttributes including the
+signing time, the \s-1CMS\s0 content type and the supported list of ciphers in an
+SMIMECapabilities attribute. If \fB\s-1CMS_NOATTR\s0\fR is set then no signedAttributes
+will be used. If \fB\s-1CMS_NOSMIMECAP\s0\fR is set then just the SMIMECapabilities are
+omitted.
+.PP
+If present the SMIMECapabilities attribute indicates support for the following
+algorithms in preference order: 256 bit \s-1AES\s0, Gost R3411\-94, Gost 28147\-89, 192
+bit \s-1AES\s0, 128 bit \s-1AES\s0, triple \s-1DES\s0, 128 bit \s-1RC2\s0, 64 bit \s-1RC2\s0, \s-1DES\s0 and 40 bit \s-1RC2\s0.
+If any of these algorithms is not available then it will not be included: for example the \s-1GOST\s0 algorithms will not be included if the \s-1GOST\s0 \s-1ENGINE\s0 is
+not loaded.
+.PP
+OpenSSL will by default identify signing certificates using issuer name
+and serial number. If \fB\s-1CMS_USE_KEYID\s0\fR is set it will use the subject key
+identifier value instead. An error occurs if the signing certificate does not
+have a subject key identifier extension.
+.PP
+If the flags \fB\s-1CMS_STREAM\s0\fR is set then the returned \fBCMS_ContentInfo\fR
+structure is just initialized ready to perform the signing operation. The
+signing is however \fBnot\fR performed and the data to be signed is not read from
+the \fBdata\fR parameter. Signing is deferred until after the data has been
+written. In this way data can be signed in a single pass.
+.PP
+If the \fB\s-1CMS_PARTIAL\s0\fR flag is set a partial \fBCMS_ContentInfo\fR structure is
+output to which additional signers and capabilities can be added before
+finalization.
+.PP
+If the flag \fB\s-1CMS_STREAM\s0\fR is set the returned \fBCMS_ContentInfo\fR structure is
+\&\fBnot\fR complete and outputting its contents via a function that does not
+properly finalize the \fBCMS_ContentInfo\fR structure will give unpredictable
+results.
+.PP
+Several functions including \fISMIME_write_CMS()\fR, \fIi2d_CMS_bio_stream()\fR,
+\&\fIPEM_write_bio_CMS_stream()\fR finalize the structure. Alternatively finalization
+can be performed by obtaining the streaming \s-1ASN1\s0 \fB\s-1BIO\s0\fR directly using
+\&\fIBIO_new_CMS()\fR.
+.PP
+If a signer is specified it will use the default digest for the signing
+algorithm. This is \fB\s-1SHA1\s0\fR for both \s-1RSA\s0 and \s-1DSA\s0 keys.
+.PP
+If \fBsigncert\fR and \fBpkey\fR are \s-1NULL\s0 then a certificates only \s-1CMS\s0 structure is
+output.
+.PP
+The function \fICMS_sign()\fR is a basic \s-1CMS\s0 signing function whose output will be
+suitable for many purposes. For finer control of the output format the
+\&\fBcerts\fR, \fBsigncert\fR and \fBpkey\fR parameters can all be \fB\s-1NULL\s0\fR and the
+\&\fB\s-1CMS_PARTIAL\s0\fR flag set. Then one or more signers can be added using the
+function \fICMS_sign_add1_signer()\fR, non default digests can be used and custom
+attributes added. \fB\f(BICMS_final()\fB\fR must then be called to finalize the
+structure if streaming is not enabled.
+.SH "BUGS"
+.IX Header "BUGS"
+Some attributes such as counter signatures are not supported.
+.SH "RETURN VALUES"
+.IX Header "RETURN VALUES"
+\&\fICMS_sign()\fR returns either a valid CMS_ContentInfo structure or \s-1NULL\s0 if an error
+occurred. The error can be obtained from \fIERR_get_error\fR\|(3).
+.SH "SEE ALSO"
+.IX Header "SEE ALSO"
+\&\fIERR_get_error\fR\|(3), \fICMS_verify\fR\|(3)
+.SH "HISTORY"
+.IX Header "HISTORY"
+\&\fICMS_sign()\fR was added to OpenSSL 0.9.8
+.PP
+The \fB\s-1CMS_STREAM\s0\fR flag is only supported for detached data in OpenSSL 0.9.8,
+it is supported for embedded data in OpenSSL 1.0.0 and later.
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