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+.\" Automatically generated by Pod::Man version 1.15
+.\" Thu May 9 13:15:55 2002
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+.\" ======================================================================
+.\"
+.IX Title "BIO_S_CONNECT 1"
+.TH BIO_S_CONNECT 1 "perl v5.6.1" "2000-11-13" "User Contributed Perl Documentation"
+.UC
+.SH "NAME"
+BIO_s_connect, BIO_set_conn_hostname, BIO_set_conn_port,
+BIO_set_conn_ip, BIO_set_conn_int_port, BIO_get_conn_hostname,
+BIO_get_conn_port, BIO_get_conn_ip, BIO_get_conn_int_port,
+BIO_set_nbio, BIO_do_connect \- connect \s-1BIO\s0
+.SH "SYNOPSIS"
+.IX Header "SYNOPSIS"
+.Vb 1
+\& #include <openssl/bio.h>
+.Ve
+.Vb 1
+\& BIO_METHOD * BIO_s_connect(void);
+.Ve
+.Vb 8
+\& #define BIO_set_conn_hostname(b,name) BIO_ctrl(b,BIO_C_SET_CONNECT,0,(char *)name)
+\& #define BIO_set_conn_port(b,port) BIO_ctrl(b,BIO_C_SET_CONNECT,1,(char *)port)
+\& #define BIO_set_conn_ip(b,ip) BIO_ctrl(b,BIO_C_SET_CONNECT,2,(char *)ip)
+\& #define BIO_set_conn_int_port(b,port) BIO_ctrl(b,BIO_C_SET_CONNECT,3,(char *)port)
+\& #define BIO_get_conn_hostname(b) BIO_ptr_ctrl(b,BIO_C_GET_CONNECT,0)
+\& #define BIO_get_conn_port(b) BIO_ptr_ctrl(b,BIO_C_GET_CONNECT,1)
+\& #define BIO_get_conn_ip(b,ip) BIO_ptr_ctrl(b,BIO_C_SET_CONNECT,2)
+\& #define BIO_get_conn_int_port(b,port) BIO_int_ctrl(b,BIO_C_SET_CONNECT,3,port)
+.Ve
+.Vb 1
+\& #define BIO_set_nbio(b,n) BIO_ctrl(b,BIO_C_SET_NBIO,(n),NULL)
+.Ve
+.Vb 1
+\& #define BIO_do_connect(b) BIO_do_handshake(b)
+.Ve
+.SH "DESCRIPTION"
+.IX Header "DESCRIPTION"
+\&\fIBIO_s_connect()\fR returns the connect \s-1BIO\s0 method. This is a wrapper
+round the platform's \s-1TCP/IP\s0 socket connection routines.
+.PP
+Using connect BIOs \s-1TCP/IP\s0 connections can be made and data
+transferred using only \s-1BIO\s0 routines. In this way any platform
+specific operations are hidden by the \s-1BIO\s0 abstraction.
+.PP
+Read and write operations on a connect \s-1BIO\s0 will perform I/O
+on the underlying connection. If no connection is established
+and the port and hostname (see below) is set up properly then
+a connection is established first.
+.PP
+Connect BIOs support \fIBIO_puts()\fR but not \fIBIO_gets()\fR.
+.PP
+If the close flag is set on a connect \s-1BIO\s0 then any active
+connection is shutdown and the socket closed when the \s-1BIO\s0
+is freed.
+.PP
+Calling \fIBIO_reset()\fR on a connect \s-1BIO\s0 will close any active
+connection and reset the \s-1BIO\s0 into a state where it can connect
+to the same host again.
+.PP
+\&\fIBIO_get_fd()\fR places the underlying socket in \fBc\fR if it is not \s-1NULL\s0,
+it also returns the socket . If \fBc\fR is not \s-1NULL\s0 it should be of
+type (int *).
+.PP
+\&\fIBIO_set_conn_hostname()\fR uses the string \fBname\fR to set the hostname
+The hostname can be an \s-1IP\s0 address. The hostname can also include the
+port in the form hostname:port . It is also acceptable to use the
+form \*(L"hostname/any/other/path\*(R" or \*(L"hostname:port/any/other/path\*(R".
+.PP
+\&\fIBIO_set_conn_port()\fR sets the port to \fBport\fR. \fBport\fR can be the
+numerical form or a string such as \*(L"http\*(R". A string will be looked
+up first using \fIgetservbyname()\fR on the host platform but if that
+fails a standard table of port names will be used. Currently the
+list is http, telnet, socks, https, ssl, ftp, gopher and wais.
+.PP
+\&\fIBIO_set_conn_ip()\fR sets the \s-1IP\s0 address to \fBip\fR using binary form,
+that is four bytes specifying the \s-1IP\s0 address in big-endian form.
+.PP
+\&\fIBIO_set_conn_int_port()\fR sets the port using \fBport\fR. \fBport\fR should
+be of type (int *).
+.PP
+\&\fIBIO_get_conn_hostname()\fR returns the hostname of the connect \s-1BIO\s0 or
+\&\s-1NULL\s0 if the \s-1BIO\s0 is initialized but no hostname is set.
+This return value is an internal pointer which should not be modified.
+.PP
+\&\fIBIO_get_conn_port()\fR returns the port as a string.
+.PP
+\&\fIBIO_get_conn_ip()\fR returns the \s-1IP\s0 address in binary form.
+.PP
+\&\fIBIO_get_conn_int_port()\fR returns the port as an int.
+.PP
+\&\fIBIO_set_nbio()\fR sets the non blocking I/O flag to \fBn\fR. If \fBn\fR is
+zero then blocking I/O is set. If \fBn\fR is 1 then non blocking I/O
+is set. Blocking I/O is the default. The call to \fIBIO_set_nbio()\fR
+should be made before the connection is established because
+non blocking I/O is set during the connect process.
+.PP
+\&\fIBIO_do_connect()\fR attempts to connect the supplied \s-1BIO\s0. It returns 1
+if the connection was established successfully. A zero or negative
+value is returned if the connection could not be established, the
+call \fIBIO_should_retry()\fR should be used for non blocking connect BIOs
+to determine if the call should be retried.
+.SH "NOTES"
+.IX Header "NOTES"
+If blocking I/O is set then a non positive return value from any
+I/O call is caused by an error condition, although a zero return
+will normally mean that the connection was closed.
+.PP
+If the port name is supplied as part of the host name then this will
+override any value set with \fIBIO_set_conn_port()\fR. This may be undesirable
+if the application does not wish to allow connection to arbitrary
+ports. This can be avoided by checking for the presence of the ':'
+character in the passed hostname and either indicating an error or
+truncating the string at that point.
+.PP
+The values returned by \fIBIO_get_conn_hostname()\fR, \fIBIO_get_conn_port()\fR,
+\&\fIBIO_get_conn_ip()\fR and \fIBIO_get_conn_int_port()\fR are updated when a
+connection attempt is made. Before any connection attempt the values
+returned are those set by the application itself.
+.PP
+Applications do not have to call \fIBIO_do_connect()\fR but may wish to do
+so to separate the connection process from other I/O processing.
+.PP
+If non blocking I/O is set then retries will be requested as appropriate.
+.PP
+It addition to \fIBIO_should_read()\fR and \fIBIO_should_write()\fR it is also
+possible for \fIBIO_should_io_special()\fR to be true during the initial
+connection process with the reason \s-1BIO_RR_CONNECT\s0. If this is returned
+then this is an indication that a connection attempt would block,
+the application should then take appropriate action to wait until
+the underlying socket has connected and retry the call.
+.SH "RETURN VALUES"
+.IX Header "RETURN VALUES"
+\&\fIBIO_s_connect()\fR returns the connect \s-1BIO\s0 method.
+.PP
+\&\fIBIO_get_fd()\fR returns the socket or \-1 if the \s-1BIO\s0 has not
+been initialized.
+.PP
+\&\fIBIO_set_conn_hostname()\fR, \fIBIO_set_conn_port()\fR, \fIBIO_set_conn_ip()\fR and
+\&\fIBIO_set_conn_int_port()\fR always return 1.
+.PP
+\&\fIBIO_get_conn_hostname()\fR returns the connected hostname or \s-1NULL\s0 is
+none was set.
+.PP
+\&\fIBIO_get_conn_port()\fR returns a string representing the connected
+port or \s-1NULL\s0 if not set.
+.PP
+\&\fIBIO_get_conn_ip()\fR returns a pointer to the connected \s-1IP\s0 address in
+binary form or all zeros if not set.
+.PP
+\&\fIBIO_get_conn_int_port()\fR returns the connected port or 0 if none was
+set.
+.PP
+\&\fIBIO_set_nbio()\fR always returns 1.
+.PP
+\&\fIBIO_do_connect()\fR returns 1 if the connection was successfully
+established and 0 or \-1 if the connection failed.
+.SH "EXAMPLE"
+.IX Header "EXAMPLE"
+This is example connects to a webserver on the local host and attempts
+to retrieve a page and copy the result to standard output.
+.PP
+.Vb 19
+\& BIO *cbio, *out;
+\& int len;
+\& char tmpbuf[1024];
+\& ERR_load_crypto_strings();
+\& cbio = BIO_new_connect("localhost:http");
+\& out = BIO_new_fp(stdout, BIO_NOCLOSE);
+\& if(BIO_do_connect(cbio) <= 0) {
+\& fprintf(stderr, "Error connecting to server\en");
+\& ERR_print_errors_fp(stderr);
+\& /* whatever ... */
+\& }
+\& BIO_puts(cbio, "GET / HTTP/1.0\en\en");
+\& for(;;) {
+\& len = BIO_read(cbio, tmpbuf, 1024);
+\& if(len <= 0) break;
+\& BIO_write(out, tmpbuf, len);
+\& }
+\& BIO_free(cbio);
+\& BIO_free(out);
+.Ve
+.SH "SEE ALSO"
+.IX Header "SEE ALSO"
+\&\s-1TBA\s0
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