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+.\" ========================================================================
+.\"
+.IX Title "BIO_s_accept 3"
+.TH BIO_s_accept 3 "2009-06-14" "0.9.8k" "OpenSSL"
+.SH "NAME"
+BIO_s_accept, BIO_set_accept_port, BIO_get_accept_port,
+BIO_set_nbio_accept, BIO_set_accept_bios, BIO_set_bind_mode,
+BIO_get_bind_mode, BIO_do_accept \- accept BIO
+.SH "SYNOPSIS"
+.IX Header "SYNOPSIS"
+.Vb 1
+\& #include <openssl/bio.h>
+.Ve
+.PP
+.Vb 1
+\& BIO_METHOD *BIO_s_accept(void);
+.Ve
+.PP
+.Vb 2
+\& long BIO_set_accept_port(BIO *b, char *name);
+\& char *BIO_get_accept_port(BIO *b);
+.Ve
+.PP
+.Vb 1
+\& BIO *BIO_new_accept(char *host_port);
+.Ve
+.PP
+.Vb 2
+\& long BIO_set_nbio_accept(BIO *b, int n);
+\& long BIO_set_accept_bios(BIO *b, char *bio);
+.Ve
+.PP
+.Vb 2
+\& long BIO_set_bind_mode(BIO *b, long mode);
+\& long BIO_get_bind_mode(BIO *b, long dummy);
+.Ve
+.PP
+.Vb 3
+\& #define BIO_BIND_NORMAL 0
+\& #define BIO_BIND_REUSEADDR_IF_UNUSED 1
+\& #define BIO_BIND_REUSEADDR 2
+.Ve
+.PP
+.Vb 1
+\& int BIO_do_accept(BIO *b);
+.Ve
+.SH "DESCRIPTION"
+.IX Header "DESCRIPTION"
+\&\fIBIO_s_accept()\fR returns the accept \s-1BIO\s0 method. This is a wrapper
+round the platform's \s-1TCP/IP\s0 socket accept routines.
+.PP
+Using accept BIOs, \s-1TCP/IP\s0 connections can be accepted and data
+transferred using only \s-1BIO\s0 routines. In this way any platform
+specific operations are hidden by the \s-1BIO\s0 abstraction.
+.PP
+Read and write operations on an accept \s-1BIO\s0 will perform I/O
+on the underlying connection. If no connection is established
+and the port (see below) is set up properly then the \s-1BIO\s0
+waits for an incoming connection.
+.PP
+Accept BIOs support \fIBIO_puts()\fR but not \fIBIO_gets()\fR.
+.PP
+If the close flag is set on an accept \s-1BIO\s0 then any active
+connection on that chain is shutdown and the socket closed when
+the \s-1BIO\s0 is freed.
+.PP
+Calling \fIBIO_reset()\fR on a accept \s-1BIO\s0 will close any active
+connection and reset the \s-1BIO\s0 into a state where it awaits another
+incoming connection.
+.PP
+\&\fIBIO_get_fd()\fR and \fIBIO_set_fd()\fR can be called to retrieve or set
+the accept socket. See \fIBIO_s_fd\fR\|(3)
+.PP
+\&\fIBIO_set_accept_port()\fR uses the string \fBname\fR to set the accept
+port. The port is represented as a string of the form \*(L"host:port\*(R",
+where \*(L"host\*(R" is the interface to use and \*(L"port\*(R" is the port.
+Either or both values can be \*(L"*\*(R" which is interpreted as meaning
+any interface or port respectively. \*(L"port\*(R" has the same syntax
+as the port specified in \fIBIO_set_conn_port()\fR for connect BIOs,
+that is it can be a numerical port string or a string to lookup
+using \fIgetservbyname()\fR and a string table.
+.PP
+\&\fIBIO_new_accept()\fR combines \fIBIO_new()\fR and \fIBIO_set_accept_port()\fR into
+a single call: that is it creates a new accept \s-1BIO\s0 with port
+\&\fBhost_port\fR.
+.PP
+\&\fIBIO_set_nbio_accept()\fR sets the accept socket to blocking mode
+(the default) if \fBn\fR is 0 or non blocking mode if \fBn\fR is 1.
+.PP
+\&\fIBIO_set_accept_bios()\fR can be used to set a chain of BIOs which
+will be duplicated and prepended to the chain when an incoming
+connection is received. This is useful if, for example, a
+buffering or \s-1SSL\s0 \s-1BIO\s0 is required for each connection. The
+chain of BIOs must not be freed after this call, they will
+be automatically freed when the accept \s-1BIO\s0 is freed.
+.PP
+\&\fIBIO_set_bind_mode()\fR and \fIBIO_get_bind_mode()\fR set and retrieve
+the current bind mode. If \s-1BIO_BIND_NORMAL\s0 (the default) is set
+then another socket cannot be bound to the same port. If
+\&\s-1BIO_BIND_REUSEADDR\s0 is set then other sockets can bind to the
+same port. If \s-1BIO_BIND_REUSEADDR_IF_UNUSED\s0 is set then and
+attempt is first made to use \s-1BIO_BIN_NORMAL\s0, if this fails
+and the port is not in use then a second attempt is made
+using \s-1BIO_BIND_REUSEADDR\s0.
+.PP
+\&\fIBIO_do_accept()\fR serves two functions. When it is first
+called, after the accept \s-1BIO\s0 has been setup, it will attempt
+to create the accept socket and bind an address to it. Second
+and subsequent calls to \fIBIO_do_accept()\fR will await an incoming
+connection, or request a retry in non blocking mode.
+.SH "NOTES"
+.IX Header "NOTES"
+When an accept \s-1BIO\s0 is at the end of a chain it will await an
+incoming connection before processing I/O calls. When an accept
+\&\s-1BIO\s0 is not at then end of a chain it passes I/O calls to the next
+\&\s-1BIO\s0 in the chain.
+.PP
+When a connection is established a new socket \s-1BIO\s0 is created for
+the connection and appended to the chain. That is the chain is now
+accept\->socket. This effectively means that attempting I/O on
+an initial accept socket will await an incoming connection then
+perform I/O on it.
+.PP
+If any additional BIOs have been set using \fIBIO_set_accept_bios()\fR
+then they are placed between the socket and the accept \s-1BIO\s0,
+that is the chain will be accept\->otherbios\->socket.
+.PP
+If a server wishes to process multiple connections (as is normally
+the case) then the accept \s-1BIO\s0 must be made available for further
+incoming connections. This can be done by waiting for a connection and
+then calling:
+.PP
+.Vb 1
+\& connection = BIO_pop(accept);
+.Ve
+.PP
+After this call \fBconnection\fR will contain a \s-1BIO\s0 for the recently
+established connection and \fBaccept\fR will now be a single \s-1BIO\s0
+again which can be used to await further incoming connections.
+If no further connections will be accepted the \fBaccept\fR can
+be freed using \fIBIO_free()\fR.
+.PP
+If only a single connection will be processed it is possible to
+perform I/O using the accept \s-1BIO\s0 itself. This is often undesirable
+however because the accept \s-1BIO\s0 will still accept additional incoming
+connections. This can be resolved by using \fIBIO_pop()\fR (see above)
+and freeing up the accept \s-1BIO\s0 after the initial connection.
+.PP
+If the underlying accept socket is non-blocking and \fIBIO_do_accept()\fR is
+called to await an incoming connection it is possible for
+\&\fIBIO_should_io_special()\fR with the reason \s-1BIO_RR_ACCEPT\s0. If this happens
+then it is an indication that an accept attempt would block: the application
+should take appropriate action to wait until the underlying socket has
+accepted a connection and retry the call.
+.PP
+\&\fIBIO_set_accept_port()\fR, \fIBIO_get_accept_port()\fR, \fIBIO_set_nbio_accept()\fR,
+\&\fIBIO_set_accept_bios()\fR, \fIBIO_set_bind_mode()\fR, \fIBIO_get_bind_mode()\fR and
+\&\fIBIO_do_accept()\fR are macros.
+.SH "RETURN VALUES"
+.IX Header "RETURN VALUES"
+\&\s-1TBA\s0
+.SH "EXAMPLE"
+.IX Header "EXAMPLE"
+This example accepts two connections on port 4444, sends messages
+down each and finally closes both down.
+.PP
+.Vb 3
+\& BIO *abio, *cbio, *cbio2;
+\& ERR_load_crypto_strings();
+\& abio = BIO_new_accept("4444");
+.Ve
+.PP
+.Vb 6
+\& /* First call to BIO_accept() sets up accept BIO */
+\& if(BIO_do_accept(abio) <= 0) {
+\& fprintf(stderr, "Error setting up accept\en");
+\& ERR_print_errors_fp(stderr);
+\& exit(0);
+\& }
+.Ve
+.PP
+.Vb 23
+\& /* Wait for incoming connection */
+\& if(BIO_do_accept(abio) <= 0) {
+\& fprintf(stderr, "Error accepting connection\en");
+\& ERR_print_errors_fp(stderr);
+\& exit(0);
+\& }
+\& fprintf(stderr, "Connection 1 established\en");
+\& /* Retrieve BIO for connection */
+\& cbio = BIO_pop(abio);
+\& BIO_puts(cbio, "Connection 1: Sending out Data on initial connection\en");
+\& fprintf(stderr, "Sent out data on connection 1\en");
+\& /* Wait for another connection */
+\& if(BIO_do_accept(abio) <= 0) {
+\& fprintf(stderr, "Error accepting connection\en");
+\& ERR_print_errors_fp(stderr);
+\& exit(0);
+\& }
+\& fprintf(stderr, "Connection 2 established\en");
+\& /* Close accept BIO to refuse further connections */
+\& cbio2 = BIO_pop(abio);
+\& BIO_free(abio);
+\& BIO_puts(cbio2, "Connection 2: Sending out Data on second\en");
+\& fprintf(stderr, "Sent out data on connection 2\en");
+.Ve
+.PP
+.Vb 4
+\& BIO_puts(cbio, "Connection 1: Second connection established\en");
+\& /* Close the two established connections */
+\& BIO_free(cbio);
+\& BIO_free(cbio2);
+.Ve
+.SH "SEE ALSO"
+.IX Header "SEE ALSO"
+\&\s-1TBA\s0
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