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+.\" ======================================================================
+.\"
+.IX Title "BIO_READ 1"
+.TH BIO_READ 1 "perl v5.6.1" "2000-11-13" "User Contributed Perl Documentation"
+.UC
+.SH "NAME"
+BIO_read, BIO_write, BIO_gets, BIO_puts \- \s-1BIO\s0 I/O functions
+.SH "SYNOPSIS"
+.IX Header "SYNOPSIS"
+.Vb 1
+\& #include <openssl/bio.h>
+.Ve
+.Vb 4
+\& int BIO_read(BIO *b, void *buf, int len);
+\& int BIO_gets(BIO *b,char *buf, int size);
+\& int BIO_write(BIO *b, const void *buf, int len);
+\& int BIO_puts(BIO *b,const char *buf);
+.Ve
+.SH "DESCRIPTION"
+.IX Header "DESCRIPTION"
+\&\fIBIO_read()\fR attempts to read \fBlen\fR bytes from \s-1BIO\s0 \fBb\fR and places
+the data in \fBbuf\fR.
+.PP
+\&\fIBIO_gets()\fR performs the BIOs \*(L"gets\*(R" operation and places the data
+in \fBbuf\fR. Usually this operation will attempt to read a line of data
+from the \s-1BIO\s0 of maximum length \fBlen\fR. There are exceptions to this
+however, for example \fIBIO_gets()\fR on a digest \s-1BIO\s0 will calculate and
+return the digest and other BIOs may not support \fIBIO_gets()\fR at all.
+.PP
+\&\fIBIO_write()\fR attempts to write \fBlen\fR bytes from \fBbuf\fR to \s-1BIO\s0 \fBb\fR.
+.PP
+\&\fIBIO_puts()\fR attempts to write a null terminated string \fBbuf\fR to \s-1BIO\s0 \fBb\fR
+.SH "RETURN VALUES"
+.IX Header "RETURN VALUES"
+All these functions return either the amount of data successfully read or
+written (if the return value is positive) or that no data was successfully
+read or written if the result is 0 or \-1. If the return value is \-2 then
+the operation is not implemented in the specific \s-1BIO\s0 type.
+.SH "NOTES"
+.IX Header "NOTES"
+A 0 or \-1 return is not necessarily an indication of an error. In
+particular when the source/sink is non-blocking or of a certain type
+it may merely be an indication that no data is currently available and that
+the application should retry the operation later.
+.PP
+One technique sometimes used with blocking sockets is to use a system call
+(such as \fIselect()\fR, \fIpoll()\fR or equivalent) to determine when data is available
+and then call \fIread()\fR to read the data. The equivalent with BIOs (that is call
+\&\fIselect()\fR on the underlying I/O structure and then call \fIBIO_read()\fR to
+read the data) should \fBnot\fR be used because a single call to \fIBIO_read()\fR
+can cause several reads (and writes in the case of \s-1SSL\s0 BIOs) on the underlying
+I/O structure and may block as a result. Instead \fIselect()\fR (or equivalent)
+should be combined with non blocking I/O so successive reads will request
+a retry instead of blocking.
+.PP
+See BIO_should_retry(3) for details of how to
+determine the cause of a retry and other I/O issues.
+.PP
+If the \fIBIO_gets()\fR function is not supported by a \s-1BIO\s0 then it possible to
+work around this by adding a buffering \s-1BIO\s0 BIO_f_buffer(3)
+to the chain.
+.SH "SEE ALSO"
+.IX Header "SEE ALSO"
+BIO_should_retry(3)
+.PP
+\&\s-1TBA\s0
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