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+.\" Automatically generated by Pod::Man version 1.15
+.\" Thu May 9 13:15:36 2002
+.\"
+.\" Standard preamble:
+.\" ======================================================================
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+.rm #[ #] #H #V #F C
+.\" ======================================================================
+.\"
+.IX Title "BIO_F_SSL 1"
+.TH BIO_F_SSL 1 "perl v5.6.1" "2000-11-13" "User Contributed Perl Documentation"
+.UC
+.SH "NAME"
+BIO_f_ssl, BIO_set_ssl, BIO_get_ssl, BIO_set_ssl_mode, BIO_set_ssl_renegotiate_bytes,
+BIO_get_num_renegotiates, BIO_set_ssl_renegotiate_timeout, BIO_new_ssl,
+BIO_new_ssl_connect, BIO_new_buffer_ssl_connect, BIO_ssl_copy_session_id,
+BIO_ssl_shutdown \- \s-1SSL\s0 \s-1BIO\s0
+.SH "SYNOPSIS"
+.IX Header "SYNOPSIS"
+.Vb 2
+\& #include <openssl/bio.h>
+\& #include <openssl/ssl.h>
+.Ve
+.Vb 1
+\& BIO_METHOD *BIO_f_ssl(void);
+.Ve
+.Vb 9
+\& #define BIO_set_ssl(b,ssl,c) BIO_ctrl(b,BIO_C_SET_SSL,c,(char *)ssl)
+\& #define BIO_get_ssl(b,sslp) BIO_ctrl(b,BIO_C_GET_SSL,0,(char *)sslp)
+\& #define BIO_set_ssl_mode(b,client) BIO_ctrl(b,BIO_C_SSL_MODE,client,NULL)
+\& #define BIO_set_ssl_renegotiate_bytes(b,num) \e
+\& BIO_ctrl(b,BIO_C_SET_SSL_RENEGOTIATE_BYTES,num,NULL);
+\& #define BIO_set_ssl_renegotiate_timeout(b,seconds) \e
+\& BIO_ctrl(b,BIO_C_SET_SSL_RENEGOTIATE_TIMEOUT,seconds,NULL);
+\& #define BIO_get_num_renegotiates(b) \e
+\& BIO_ctrl(b,BIO_C_SET_SSL_NUM_RENEGOTIATES,0,NULL);
+.Ve
+.Vb 5
+\& BIO *BIO_new_ssl(SSL_CTX *ctx,int client);
+\& BIO *BIO_new_ssl_connect(SSL_CTX *ctx);
+\& BIO *BIO_new_buffer_ssl_connect(SSL_CTX *ctx);
+\& int BIO_ssl_copy_session_id(BIO *to,BIO *from);
+\& void BIO_ssl_shutdown(BIO *bio);
+.Ve
+.Vb 1
+\& #define BIO_do_handshake(b) BIO_ctrl(b,BIO_C_DO_STATE_MACHINE,0,NULL)
+.Ve
+.SH "DESCRIPTION"
+.IX Header "DESCRIPTION"
+\&\fIBIO_f_ssl()\fR returns the \s-1SSL\s0 \s-1BIO\s0 method. This is a filter \s-1BIO\s0 which
+is a wrapper round the OpenSSL \s-1SSL\s0 routines adding a \s-1BIO\s0 \*(L"flavour\*(R" to
+\&\s-1SSL\s0 I/O.
+.PP
+I/O performed on an \s-1SSL\s0 \s-1BIO\s0 communicates using the \s-1SSL\s0 protocol with
+the SSLs read and write BIOs. If an \s-1SSL\s0 connection is not established
+then an attempt is made to establish one on the first I/O call.
+.PP
+If a \s-1BIO\s0 is appended to an \s-1SSL\s0 \s-1BIO\s0 using \fIBIO_push()\fR it is automatically
+used as the \s-1SSL\s0 BIOs read and write BIOs.
+.PP
+Calling \fIBIO_reset()\fR on an \s-1SSL\s0 \s-1BIO\s0 closes down any current \s-1SSL\s0 connection
+by calling \fISSL_shutdown()\fR. \fIBIO_reset()\fR is then sent to the next \s-1BIO\s0 in
+the chain: this will typically disconnect the underlying transport.
+The \s-1SSL\s0 \s-1BIO\s0 is then reset to the initial accept or connect state.
+.PP
+If the close flag is set when an \s-1SSL\s0 \s-1BIO\s0 is freed then the internal
+\&\s-1SSL\s0 structure is also freed using \fISSL_free()\fR.
+.PP
+\&\fIBIO_set_ssl()\fR sets the internal \s-1SSL\s0 pointer of \s-1BIO\s0 \fBb\fR to \fBssl\fR using
+the close flag \fBc\fR.
+.PP
+\&\fIBIO_get_ssl()\fR retrieves the \s-1SSL\s0 pointer of \s-1BIO\s0 \fBb\fR, it can then be
+manipulated using the standard \s-1SSL\s0 library functions.
+.PP
+\&\fIBIO_set_ssl_mode()\fR sets the \s-1SSL\s0 \s-1BIO\s0 mode to \fBclient\fR. If \fBclient\fR
+is 1 client mode is set. If \fBclient\fR is 0 server mode is set.
+.PP
+\&\fIBIO_set_ssl_renegotiate_bytes()\fR sets the renegotiate byte count
+to \fBnum\fR. When set after every \fBnum\fR bytes of I/O (read and write)
+the \s-1SSL\s0 session is automatically renegotiated. \fBnum\fR must be at
+least 512 bytes.
+.PP
+\&\fIBIO_set_ssl_renegotiate_timeout()\fR sets the renegotiate timeout to
+\&\fBseconds\fR. When the renegotiate timeout elapses the session is
+automatically renegotiated.
+.PP
+\&\fIBIO_get_num_renegotiates()\fR returns the total number of session
+renegotiations due to I/O or timeout.
+.PP
+\&\fIBIO_new_ssl()\fR allocates an \s-1SSL\s0 \s-1BIO\s0 using \s-1SSL_CTX\s0 \fBctx\fR and using
+client mode if \fBclient\fR is non zero.
+.PP
+\&\fIBIO_new_ssl_connect()\fR creates a new \s-1BIO\s0 chain consisting of an
+\&\s-1SSL\s0 \s-1BIO\s0 (using \fBctx\fR) followed by a connect \s-1BIO\s0.
+.PP
+\&\fIBIO_new_buffer_ssl_connect()\fR creates a new \s-1BIO\s0 chain consisting
+of a buffering \s-1BIO\s0, an \s-1SSL\s0 \s-1BIO\s0 (using \fBctx\fR) and a connect
+\&\s-1BIO\s0.
+.PP
+\&\fIBIO_ssl_copy_session_id()\fR copies an \s-1SSL\s0 session id between
+\&\s-1BIO\s0 chains \fBfrom\fR and \fBto\fR. It does this by locating the
+\&\s-1SSL\s0 BIOs in each chain and calling \fISSL_copy_session_id()\fR on
+the internal \s-1SSL\s0 pointer.
+.PP
+\&\fIBIO_ssl_shutdown()\fR closes down an \s-1SSL\s0 connection on \s-1BIO\s0
+chain \fBbio\fR. It does this by locating the \s-1SSL\s0 \s-1BIO\s0 in the
+chain and calling \fISSL_shutdown()\fR on its internal \s-1SSL\s0
+pointer.
+.PP
+\&\fIBIO_do_handshake()\fR attempts to complete an \s-1SSL\s0 handshake on the
+supplied \s-1BIO\s0 and establish the \s-1SSL\s0 connection. It returns 1
+if the connection was established successfully. A zero or negative
+value is returned if the connection could not be established, the
+call \fIBIO_should_retry()\fR should be used for non blocking connect BIOs
+to determine if the call should be retried. If an \s-1SSL\s0 connection has
+already been established this call has no effect.
+.SH "NOTES"
+.IX Header "NOTES"
+\&\s-1SSL\s0 BIOs are exceptional in that if the underlying transport
+is non blocking they can still request a retry in exceptional
+circumstances. Specifically this will happen if a session
+renegotiation takes place during a \fIBIO_read()\fR operation, one
+case where this happens is when \s-1SGC\s0 or step up occurs.
+.PP
+In OpenSSL 0.9.6 and later the \s-1SSL\s0 flag \s-1SSL_AUTO_RETRY\s0 can be
+set to disable this behaviour. That is when this flag is set
+an \s-1SSL\s0 \s-1BIO\s0 using a blocking transport will never request a
+retry.
+.PP
+Since unknown \fIBIO_ctrl()\fR operations are sent through filter
+BIOs the servers name and port can be set using \fIBIO_set_host()\fR
+on the \s-1BIO\s0 returned by \fIBIO_new_ssl_connect()\fR without having
+to locate the connect \s-1BIO\s0 first.
+.PP
+Applications do not have to call \fIBIO_do_handshake()\fR but may wish
+to do so to separate the handshake process from other I/O
+processing.
+.SH "RETURN VALUES"
+.IX Header "RETURN VALUES"
+\&\s-1TBA\s0
+.SH "EXAMPLE"
+.IX Header "EXAMPLE"
+This \s-1SSL/TLS\s0 client example, attempts to retrieve a page from an
+\&\s-1SSL/TLS\s0 web server. The I/O routines are identical to those of the
+unencrypted example in BIO_s_connect(3).
+.PP
+.Vb 5
+\& BIO *sbio, *out;
+\& int len;
+\& char tmpbuf[1024];
+\& SSL_CTX *ctx;
+\& SSL *ssl;
+.Ve
+.Vb 3
+\& ERR_load_crypto_strings();
+\& ERR_load_SSL_strings();
+\& OpenSSL_add_all_algorithms();
+.Ve
+.Vb 3
+\& /* We would seed the PRNG here if the platform didn't
+\& * do it automatically
+\& */
+.Ve
+.Vb 1
+\& ctx = SSL_CTX_new(SSLv23_client_method());
+.Ve
+.Vb 4
+\& /* We'd normally set some stuff like the verify paths and
+\& * mode here because as things stand this will connect to
+\& * any server whose certificate is signed by any CA.
+\& */
+.Ve
+.Vb 1
+\& sbio = BIO_new_ssl_connect(ctx);
+.Ve
+.Vb 1
+\& BIO_get_ssl(sbio, &ssl);
+.Ve
+.Vb 4
+\& if(!ssl) {
+\& fprintf(stderr, "Can't locate SSL pointer\en");
+\& /* whatever ... */
+\& }
+.Ve
+.Vb 2
+\& /* Don't want any retries */
+\& SSL_set_mode(ssl, SSL_MODE_AUTO_RETRY);
+.Ve
+.Vb 1
+\& /* We might want to do other things with ssl here */
+.Ve
+.Vb 1
+\& BIO_set_conn_hostname(sbio, "localhost:https");
+.Ve
+.Vb 6
+\& out = BIO_new_fp(stdout, BIO_NOCLOSE);
+\& if(BIO_do_connect(sbio) <= 0) {
+\& fprintf(stderr, "Error connecting to server\en");
+\& ERR_print_errors_fp(stderr);
+\& /* whatever ... */
+\& }
+.Ve
+.Vb 5
+\& if(BIO_do_handshake(sbio) <= 0) {
+\& fprintf(stderr, "Error establishing SSL connection\en");
+\& ERR_print_errors_fp(stderr);
+\& /* whatever ... */
+\& }
+.Ve
+.Vb 1
+\& /* Could examine ssl here to get connection info */
+.Ve
+.Vb 8
+\& BIO_puts(sbio, "GET / HTTP/1.0\en\en");
+\& for(;;) {
+\& len = BIO_read(sbio, tmpbuf, 1024);
+\& if(len <= 0) break;
+\& BIO_write(out, tmpbuf, len);
+\& }
+\& BIO_free_all(sbio);
+\& BIO_free(out);
+.Ve
+Here is a simple server example. It makes use of a buffering
+\&\s-1BIO\s0 to allow lines to be read from the \s-1SSL\s0 \s-1BIO\s0 using BIO_gets.
+It creates a pseudo web page containing the actual request from
+a client and also echoes the request to standard output.
+.PP
+.Vb 5
+\& BIO *sbio, *bbio, *acpt, *out;
+\& int len;
+\& char tmpbuf[1024];
+\& SSL_CTX *ctx;
+\& SSL *ssl;
+.Ve
+.Vb 3
+\& ERR_load_crypto_strings();
+\& ERR_load_SSL_strings();
+\& OpenSSL_add_all_algorithms();
+.Ve
+.Vb 1
+\& /* Might seed PRNG here */
+.Ve
+.Vb 1
+\& ctx = SSL_CTX_new(SSLv23_server_method());
+.Ve
+.Vb 3
+\& if (!SSL_CTX_use_certificate_file(ctx,"server.pem",SSL_FILETYPE_PEM)
+\& || !SSL_CTX_use_PrivateKey_file(ctx,"server.pem",SSL_FILETYPE_PEM)
+\& || !SSL_CTX_check_private_key(ctx)) {
+.Ve
+.Vb 4
+\& fprintf(stderr, "Error setting up SSL_CTX\en");
+\& ERR_print_errors_fp(stderr);
+\& return 0;
+\& }
+.Ve
+.Vb 3
+\& /* Might do other things here like setting verify locations and
+\& * DH and/or RSA temporary key callbacks
+\& */
+.Ve
+.Vb 2
+\& /* New SSL BIO setup as server */
+\& sbio=BIO_new_ssl(ctx,0);
+.Ve
+.Vb 1
+\& BIO_get_ssl(sbio, &ssl);
+.Ve
+.Vb 4
+\& if(!ssl) {
+\& fprintf(stderr, "Can't locate SSL pointer\en");
+\& /* whatever ... */
+\& }
+.Ve
+.Vb 2
+\& /* Don't want any retries */
+\& SSL_set_mode(ssl, SSL_MODE_AUTO_RETRY);
+.Ve
+.Vb 1
+\& /* Create the buffering BIO */
+.Ve
+.Vb 1
+\& bbio = BIO_new(BIO_f_buffer());
+.Ve
+.Vb 2
+\& /* Add to chain */
+\& sbio = BIO_push(bbio, sbio);
+.Ve
+.Vb 1
+\& acpt=BIO_new_accept("4433");
+.Ve
+.Vb 5
+\& /* By doing this when a new connection is established
+\& * we automatically have sbio inserted into it. The
+\& * BIO chain is now 'swallowed' by the accept BIO and
+\& * will be freed when the accept BIO is freed.
+\& */
+.Ve
+.Vb 1
+\& BIO_set_accept_bios(acpt,sbio);
+.Ve
+.Vb 1
+\& out = BIO_new_fp(stdout, BIO_NOCLOSE);
+.Ve
+.Vb 6
+\& /* Setup accept BIO */
+\& if(BIO_do_accept(acpt) <= 0) {
+\& fprintf(stderr, "Error setting up accept BIO\en");
+\& ERR_print_errors_fp(stderr);
+\& return 0;
+\& }
+.Ve
+.Vb 6
+\& /* Now wait for incoming connection */
+\& if(BIO_do_accept(acpt) <= 0) {
+\& fprintf(stderr, "Error in connection\en");
+\& ERR_print_errors_fp(stderr);
+\& return 0;
+\& }
+.Ve
+.Vb 3
+\& /* We only want one connection so remove and free
+\& * accept BIO
+\& */
+.Ve
+.Vb 1
+\& sbio = BIO_pop(acpt);
+.Ve
+.Vb 1
+\& BIO_free_all(acpt);
+.Ve
+.Vb 5
+\& if(BIO_do_handshake(sbio) <= 0) {
+\& fprintf(stderr, "Error in SSL handshake\en");
+\& ERR_print_errors_fp(stderr);
+\& return 0;
+\& }
+.Ve
+.Vb 3
+\& BIO_puts(sbio, "HTTP/1.0 200 OK\er\enContent-type: text/html\er\en\er\en");
+\& BIO_puts(sbio, "<pre>\er\enConnection Established\er\enRequest headers:\er\en");
+\& BIO_puts(sbio, "--------------------------------------------------\er\en");
+.Ve
+.Vb 8
+\& for(;;) {
+\& len = BIO_gets(sbio, tmpbuf, 1024);
+\& if(len <= 0) break;
+\& BIO_write(sbio, tmpbuf, len);
+\& BIO_write(out, tmpbuf, len);
+\& /* Look for blank line signifying end of headers*/
+\& if((tmpbuf[0] == '\er') || (tmpbuf[0] == '\en')) break;
+\& }
+.Ve
+.Vb 2
+\& BIO_puts(sbio, "--------------------------------------------------\er\en");
+\& BIO_puts(sbio, "</pre>\er\en");
+.Ve
+.Vb 2
+\& /* Since there is a buffering BIO present we had better flush it */
+\& BIO_flush(sbio);
+.Ve
+.Vb 1
+\& BIO_free_all(sbio);
+.Ve
+.SH "SEE ALSO"
+.IX Header "SEE ALSO"
+\&\s-1TBA\s0
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