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+.\" ========================================================================
+.\"
+.IX Title "BIO_f_md 3"
+.TH BIO_f_md 3 "2013-02-11" "1.0.1e" "OpenSSL"
+.\" For nroff, turn off justification. Always turn off hyphenation; it makes
+.\" way too many mistakes in technical documents.
+.if n .ad l
+.nh
+.SH "NAME"
+BIO_f_md, BIO_set_md, BIO_get_md, BIO_get_md_ctx \- message digest BIO filter
+.SH "SYNOPSIS"
+.IX Header "SYNOPSIS"
+.Vb 2
+\& #include <openssl/bio.h>
+\& #include <openssl/evp.h>
+\&
+\& BIO_METHOD * BIO_f_md(void);
+\& int BIO_set_md(BIO *b,EVP_MD *md);
+\& int BIO_get_md(BIO *b,EVP_MD **mdp);
+\& int BIO_get_md_ctx(BIO *b,EVP_MD_CTX **mdcp);
+.Ve
+.SH "DESCRIPTION"
+.IX Header "DESCRIPTION"
+\&\fIBIO_f_md()\fR returns the message digest \s-1BIO\s0 method. This is a filter
+\&\s-1BIO\s0 that digests any data passed through it, it is a \s-1BIO\s0 wrapper
+for the digest routines \fIEVP_DigestInit()\fR, \fIEVP_DigestUpdate()\fR
+and \fIEVP_DigestFinal()\fR.
+.PP
+Any data written or read through a digest \s-1BIO\s0 using \fIBIO_read()\fR and
+\&\fIBIO_write()\fR is digested.
+.PP
+\&\fIBIO_gets()\fR, if its \fBsize\fR parameter is large enough finishes the
+digest calculation and returns the digest value. \fIBIO_puts()\fR is
+not supported.
+.PP
+\&\fIBIO_reset()\fR reinitialises a digest \s-1BIO\s0.
+.PP
+\&\fIBIO_set_md()\fR sets the message digest of \s-1BIO\s0 \fBb\fR to \fBmd\fR: this
+must be called to initialize a digest \s-1BIO\s0 before any data is
+passed through it. It is a \fIBIO_ctrl()\fR macro.
+.PP
+\&\fIBIO_get_md()\fR places the a pointer to the digest BIOs digest method
+in \fBmdp\fR, it is a \fIBIO_ctrl()\fR macro.
+.PP
+\&\fIBIO_get_md_ctx()\fR returns the digest BIOs context into \fBmdcp\fR.
+.SH "NOTES"
+.IX Header "NOTES"
+The context returned by \fIBIO_get_md_ctx()\fR can be used in calls
+to \fIEVP_DigestFinal()\fR and also the signature routines \fIEVP_SignFinal()\fR
+and \fIEVP_VerifyFinal()\fR.
+.PP
+The context returned by \fIBIO_get_md_ctx()\fR is an internal context
+structure. Changes made to this context will affect the digest
+\&\s-1BIO\s0 itself and the context pointer will become invalid when the digest
+\&\s-1BIO\s0 is freed.
+.PP
+After the digest has been retrieved from a digest \s-1BIO\s0 it must be
+reinitialized by calling \fIBIO_reset()\fR, or \fIBIO_set_md()\fR before any more
+data is passed through it.
+.PP
+If an application needs to call \fIBIO_gets()\fR or \fIBIO_puts()\fR through
+a chain containing digest BIOs then this can be done by prepending
+a buffering \s-1BIO\s0.
+.PP
+Before OpenSSL 1.0.0 the call to \fIBIO_get_md_ctx()\fR would only work if the \s-1BIO\s0
+had been initialized for example by calling \fIBIO_set_md()\fR ). In OpenSSL
+1.0.0 and later the context is always returned and the \s-1BIO\s0 is state is set
+to initialized. This allows applications to initialize the context externally
+if the standard calls such as \fIBIO_set_md()\fR are not sufficiently flexible.
+.SH "RETURN VALUES"
+.IX Header "RETURN VALUES"
+\&\fIBIO_f_md()\fR returns the digest \s-1BIO\s0 method.
+.PP
+\&\fIBIO_set_md()\fR, \fIBIO_get_md()\fR and \fIBIO_md_ctx()\fR return 1 for success and
+0 for failure.
+.SH "EXAMPLES"
+.IX Header "EXAMPLES"
+The following example creates a \s-1BIO\s0 chain containing an \s-1SHA1\s0 and \s-1MD5\s0
+digest \s-1BIO\s0 and passes the string \*(L"Hello World\*(R" through it. Error
+checking has been omitted for clarity.
+.PP
+.Vb 10
+\& BIO *bio, *mdtmp;
+\& char message[] = "Hello World";
+\& bio = BIO_new(BIO_s_null());
+\& mdtmp = BIO_new(BIO_f_md());
+\& BIO_set_md(mdtmp, EVP_sha1());
+\& /* For BIO_push() we want to append the sink BIO and keep a note of
+\& * the start of the chain.
+\& */
+\& bio = BIO_push(mdtmp, bio);
+\& mdtmp = BIO_new(BIO_f_md());
+\& BIO_set_md(mdtmp, EVP_md5());
+\& bio = BIO_push(mdtmp, bio);
+\& /* Note: mdtmp can now be discarded */
+\& BIO_write(bio, message, strlen(message));
+.Ve
+.PP
+The next example digests data by reading through a chain instead:
+.PP
+.Vb 10
+\& BIO *bio, *mdtmp;
+\& char buf[1024];
+\& int rdlen;
+\& bio = BIO_new_file(file, "rb");
+\& mdtmp = BIO_new(BIO_f_md());
+\& BIO_set_md(mdtmp, EVP_sha1());
+\& bio = BIO_push(mdtmp, bio);
+\& mdtmp = BIO_new(BIO_f_md());
+\& BIO_set_md(mdtmp, EVP_md5());
+\& bio = BIO_push(mdtmp, bio);
+\& do {
+\& rdlen = BIO_read(bio, buf, sizeof(buf));
+\& /* Might want to do something with the data here */
+\& } while(rdlen > 0);
+.Ve
+.PP
+This next example retrieves the message digests from a \s-1BIO\s0 chain and
+outputs them. This could be used with the examples above.
+.PP
+.Vb 10
+\& BIO *mdtmp;
+\& unsigned char mdbuf[EVP_MAX_MD_SIZE];
+\& int mdlen;
+\& int i;
+\& mdtmp = bio; /* Assume bio has previously been set up */
+\& do {
+\& EVP_MD *md;
+\& mdtmp = BIO_find_type(mdtmp, BIO_TYPE_MD);
+\& if(!mdtmp) break;
+\& BIO_get_md(mdtmp, &md);
+\& printf("%s digest", OBJ_nid2sn(EVP_MD_type(md)));
+\& mdlen = BIO_gets(mdtmp, mdbuf, EVP_MAX_MD_SIZE);
+\& for(i = 0; i < mdlen; i++) printf(":%02X", mdbuf[i]);
+\& printf("\en");
+\& mdtmp = BIO_next(mdtmp);
+\& } while(mdtmp);
+\&
+\& BIO_free_all(bio);
+.Ve
+.SH "BUGS"
+.IX Header "BUGS"
+The lack of support for \fIBIO_puts()\fR and the non standard behaviour of
+\&\fIBIO_gets()\fR could be regarded as anomalous. It could be argued that \fIBIO_gets()\fR
+and \fIBIO_puts()\fR should be passed to the next \s-1BIO\s0 in the chain and digest
+the data passed through and that digests should be retrieved using a
+separate \fIBIO_ctrl()\fR call.
+.SH "SEE ALSO"
+.IX Header "SEE ALSO"
+\&\s-1TBA\s0
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