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-
- FreeSec - NetBSD libcrypt replacement
-
- David Burren <davidb@werj.com.au>
- Release 1.0, March 1994
-
- Document ref: $FreeBSD$
-
-
-Description
-===========
-This library is a drop-in replacement for the libcrypt used in U.S. copies
-of NetBSD, duplicating that library's functionality. A suite of verification
-and benchmark tools is provided.
-
-FreeSec 1.0 is an original implementation of the DES algorithm and the
-crypt(3) interfaces used in Unix-style operating systems. It was produced
-in Australia and as such is not covered by U.S. export restrictions (at
-least for copies that remain outside the U.S.).
-
-
-History
-=======
-An earlier version of the FreeSec library was built using the UFC-crypt
-package that is distributed as part of the GNU library. UFC-crypt did not
-support the des_cipher() or des_setkey() functions, nor the new-style
-crypt with long keys. These were implemented in FreeSec 0.2, but at least
-one bug remained, where encryption would only succeed if either the salt
-or the plaintext was zero. Because of its heritage FreeSec 0.2 was covered
-by the GNU Library Licence.
-
-FreeSec 1.0 is an original implementation by myself, and has been tested
-against the verification suite I'd been using with FreeSec 0.2 (this is not
-encumbered by any licence). FreeSec 1.0 is covered by a Berkeley-style
-licence, which better fits into the *BSD hierarchy than the earlier GNU
-licence.
-
-
-Why should you use FreeSec?
-===========================
-FreeSec is intended as a replacement for the U.S.-only NetBSD libcrypt,
-to act as a baseline for encryption functionality.
-
-Some other packages (such as Eric Young's libdes package) are faster and
-more complete than FreeSec, but typically have different licencing
-arrangements. While some applications will justify the use of these
-packages, the idea here is that everyone should have access to *at least*
-the functionality of FreeSec.
-
-
-Performance of FreeSec 1.0
-==========================
-I compare below the performance of three libcrypt implementations. As can be
-seen, it's between the U.S. library and UFC-crypt. While the performance of
-FreeSec 1.0 is good enough to keep me happy for now, I hope to improve it in
-future versions. I was interested to note that while UFC-crypt is faster on
-a 386, hardware characteristics can have markedly different effects on each
-implementation.
-
-
-386DX40, 128k cache | U.S. BSD | FreeSec 1.0 | FreeSec 0.2
-CFLAGS=-O2 | | |
-========================+===============+===============+==================
-crypt (alternate keys) | 317 | 341 | 395
- crypt/sec | | |
-------------------------+---------------+---------------+------------------
-crypt (constant key) | 317 | 368 | 436
- crypt/sec | | |
-------------------------+---------------+---------------+------------------
-des_cipher( , , , 1) | 6037 | 7459 | 3343
- blocks/sec | | |
-------------------------+---------------+---------------+------------------
-des_cipher( , , , 25) | 8871 | 9627 | 15926
- blocks/sec | | |
-
-Notes: The results tabled here are the average over 10 runs.
- The entry/exit code for FreeSec 0.2's des_cipher() is particularly
- inefficient, thus the anomalous result for single encryptions.
-
-
-As an experiment using a machine with a larger register set and an
-obscenely fast CPU, I obtained the following results:
-
- 60 MHz R4400 | FreeSec 1.0 | FreeSec 0.2
- ========================+=================================
- crypt (alternate keys) | 2545 | 2702
- crypt/sec | |
- ------------------------+---------------------------------
- crypt (constant key) | 2852 | 2981
- crypt/sec | |
- ------------------------+---------------------------------
- des_cipher( , , , 1) | 56443 | 21409
- blocks/sec | |
- ------------------------+---------------------------------
- des_cipher( , , , 25) | 82531 | 18276
- blocks/sec | |
-
-Obviously your mileage will vary with your hardware and your compiler...
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