diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'sbin')
49 files changed, 356 insertions, 356 deletions
diff --git a/sbin/atm/atm/atm.8 b/sbin/atm/atm/atm.8 index 6776405..3988daa 100644 --- a/sbin/atm/atm/atm.8 +++ b/sbin/atm/atm/atm.8 @@ -103,7 +103,7 @@ IP management subcommands: [<netif>] <host> .ti -5 .B atm set arpserver -<netif> <ATM address> | local [<IP prefix> ...] +<netif> <ATM address> | local [<IP prefix> ...] .ti -5 .B atm show ARP [<host>] diff --git a/sbin/badsect/badsect.8 b/sbin/badsect/badsect.8 index 5aa4b01..7ac3e72 100644 --- a/sbin/badsect/badsect.8 +++ b/sbin/badsect/badsect.8 @@ -63,7 +63,7 @@ currently requires the running of the standard formatter. Thus to deal with a newly bad block or on disks where the drivers -do not support the bad-blocking standard +do not support the bad-blocking standard .Nm may be used to good effect. .Pp @@ -88,7 +88,7 @@ and run on the file system. The bad sectors should show up in two files or in the bad sector files and the free list. Have .Xr fsck -remove files containing the offending bad sectors, but +remove files containing the offending bad sectors, but .Em do not have it remove the .Pa BAD/ Ns Em nnnnn @@ -103,11 +103,11 @@ works by giving the specified sector numbers in a system call, creating an illegal file whose first block address is the block containing bad sector and whose name is the bad sector number. -When it is discovered by +When it is discovered by .Xr fsck 8 it will ask .Dq Li "HOLD BAD BLOCK \&?" . -A positive response will cause +A positive response will cause .Xr fsck 8 to convert the inode to a regular file containing the bad block. .Sh SEE ALSO diff --git a/sbin/bsdlabel/bsdlabel.5 b/sbin/bsdlabel/bsdlabel.5 index fcd4b0d..efd31df 100644 --- a/sbin/bsdlabel/bsdlabel.5 +++ b/sbin/bsdlabel/bsdlabel.5 @@ -84,7 +84,7 @@ A copy of the in-core label for a disk can be obtained with the .Xr ioctl 2 ; this works with a file descriptor for a block or character (``raw'') device for any partition of the disk. -The in-core copy of the label is set by the +The in-core copy of the label is set by the .Dv DIOCSDINFO .Xr ioctl 2 . The offset of a partition cannot generally be changed while it is open, @@ -92,7 +92,7 @@ nor can it be made smaller while it is open. One exception is that any change is allowed if no label was found on the disk, and the driver was able to construct only a skeletal label without partition information. -Finally, the +Finally, the .Dv DIOCWDINFO .Xr ioctl 2 operation sets the in-core label and then updates the on-disk label; @@ -162,7 +162,7 @@ struct disklabel { u_int16_t d_subtype; /* controller/d_type specific */ char d_typename[16]; /* type name, e.g. "eagle" */ - /* + /* * d_packname contains the pack identifier and is returned when * the disklabel is read off the disk or in-core copy. * d_boot0 and d_boot1 are the (optional) names of the @@ -412,7 +412,7 @@ struct dos_partition { unsigned char dp_mid; #define DOSMID_386BSD (0x14|0x80) /* 386bsd|bootable */ unsigned char dp_sid; -#define DOSSID_386BSD (0x44|0x80) /* 386bsd|active */ +#define DOSSID_386BSD (0x44|0x80) /* 386bsd|active */ unsigned char dp_dum1; unsigned char dp_dum2; unsigned char dp_ipl_sct; diff --git a/sbin/bsdlabel/bsdlabel.8 b/sbin/bsdlabel/bsdlabel.8 index 8c7e69d..8432686 100644 --- a/sbin/bsdlabel/bsdlabel.8 +++ b/sbin/bsdlabel/bsdlabel.8 @@ -118,7 +118,7 @@ is described under each command. .Pp .Ss Disk device name .Pp -All +All .Nm forms require a disk device name, which should always be the raw device name representing the disk or slice. For example @@ -142,7 +142,7 @@ will automatically prepend it. .Ss Reading the disk label .Pp To examine or save the label on a disk drive, use -.Nm +.Nm without options: .Pp .Nm @@ -163,7 +163,7 @@ if the disk has no label, or the partition types on the disk are incorrect, the kernel may have constructed or modified the label. If the .Fl r -flag is given, +flag is given, .Nm reads the label from the raw disk and displays it. Both versions are usually identical except in the case where a label has not yet been initialized or @@ -355,7 +355,7 @@ You should never use this command on a base disk unless you intend to create a .Dq dangerously-dedicated disk, such as .Ar da0 . -This command is typically run on a slice such as +This command is typically run on a slice such as .Ar da0s1 . .Pp .Nm @@ -371,7 +371,7 @@ This command is typically run on a slice such as .Pp This form corresponds to the .Dq write label -command described above. +command described above. In addition to writing a new volume label, it also installs the bootstrap. If run on a base disk this command will create a .Dq dangerously-dedicated @@ -394,7 +394,7 @@ disklabel that would have been written will be printed to stdout. .Pp This form corresponds to the .Dq restore label -command described above. +command described above. In addition to restoring the volume label, it also installs the bootstrap. If run on a base disk this command will create a .Dq dangerously-dedicated @@ -416,7 +416,7 @@ Specify the names explicitly with the .Fl b and .Fl s -flags. +flags. .Fl b indicates the primary boot program and .Fl s @@ -427,11 +427,11 @@ If the .Fl b and .Fl s -flags are not specified, but +flags are not specified, but .Ar disktype -was specified, the names of the programs are taken from the +was specified, the names of the programs are taken from the .Dq b0 -and +and .Dq b1 parameters of the .Xr disktab 5 @@ -475,7 +475,7 @@ to edit your newly created label, adding appropriate partitions. Finally newfs the filesystem partitions you created in the label. A typical disklabel partitioning scheme would be to have an .Dq a -partition +partition of approximately 128MB to hold the root filesystem, a .Dq b partition for @@ -520,7 +520,7 @@ label. The format is: # /dev/da1c: type: SCSI disk: da0s1 -label: +label: flags: bytes/sector: 512 sectors/track: 51 @@ -534,7 +534,7 @@ trackskew: 0 cylinderskew: 0 headswitch: 0 # milliseconds track-to-track seek: 0 # milliseconds -drivedata: 0 +drivedata: 0 8 partitions: # size offset fstype [fsize bsize bps/cpg] @@ -555,7 +555,7 @@ option when writing a label. .It Nm flags Flags may be .Ar removable , -.Ar ecc +.Ar ecc or .Ar badsect . .Ar removable @@ -564,7 +564,7 @@ is set for removable media drives, but no current driver evaluates this flag. .Ar ecc -is no longer supported; +is no longer supported; .Ar badsect specifies that the drive can perform bad sector remapping. .It Nm sectors/unit @@ -652,7 +652,7 @@ use. See the definitions starting with .Dv FS_UNUSED in -.Pa /usr/include/sys/disklabel.h +.Pa /usr/include/sys/disklabel.h for more details. .It fsize For @@ -679,7 +679,7 @@ cylinder boundary. .Sh EXAMPLES .Dl disklabel da0 .Pp -Display the in-core label for +Display the in-core label for .Pa da0s1 as obtained via .Pa /dev/da0s1 . @@ -693,7 +693,7 @@ label. Normally you specify the slice. .Pp .Dl disklabel da0s1 > savedlabel .Pp -Save the in-core label for +Save the in-core label for .Pa da0s1 into the file .Pa savedlabel . @@ -703,7 +703,7 @@ flag to restore the label at a later date. .Pp .Dl disklabel -w -r /dev/da0s1 da2212 foo .Pp -Create a label for +Create a label for .Pa da0s1 based on information for .Dq da2212 @@ -713,28 +713,28 @@ Any existing bootstrap code will be clobbered. .Pp .Dl disklabel -e -r da0s1 .Pp -Read the on-disk label for +Read the on-disk label for .Pa da0s1 , edit it and reinstall in-core as well as on-disk. Existing bootstrap code is unaffected. .Pp .Dl disklabel -e -r -n da0s1 .Pp -Read the on-disk label for +Read the on-disk label for .Pa da0s1 , edit it, and display what the new label would be (in sectors). It does NOT install the new label either in-core or on-disk. .Pp .Dl disklabel -r -w da0s1 auto .Pp -Try to auto-detect the required information from +Try to auto-detect the required information from .Pa da0s1 , and write a new label to the disk. Use another disklabel -e command to edit the partitioning and file system information. .Pp .Dl disklabel -R da0s1 savedlabel .Pp -Restore the on-disk and in-core label for +Restore the on-disk and in-core label for .Pa da0s1 from information in .Pa savedlabel . @@ -742,7 +742,7 @@ Existing bootstrap code is unaffected. .Pp .Dl disklabel -R -n da0s1 label_layout .Pp -Display what the label would be for +Display what the label would be for .Pa da0s1 using the partition layout in .Pa label_layout . @@ -755,7 +755,7 @@ partition sizes. .Pp .Dl disklabel -B da0s1 .Pp -Install a new bootstrap on +Install a new bootstrap on .Pa da0s1 . The boot code comes from .Pa /boot/boot1 @@ -801,7 +801,7 @@ which could be used as a source file for # /dev/ad0s1c: type: ESDI disk: ad0s1 -label: +label: flags: bytes/sector: 512 sectors/track: 63 @@ -815,16 +815,16 @@ trackskew: 0 cylinderskew: 0 headswitch: 0 # milliseconds track-to-track seek: 0 # milliseconds -drivedata: 0 +drivedata: 0 8 partitions: # size offset fstype [fsize bsize bps/cpg] a: 400M 0 4.2BSD 4096 16384 75 # (Cyl. 0 - 812*) - b: 1G * swap - c: * * unused - e: 204800 * 4.2BSD - f: 5g * 4.2BSD - g: * * 4.2BSD + b: 1G * swap + c: * * unused + e: 204800 * 4.2BSD + f: 5g * 4.2BSD + g: * * 4.2BSD .Ed .Sh SEE ALSO .Xr ccd 4 , @@ -837,7 +837,7 @@ drivedata: 0 The kernel device drivers will not allow the size of a disk partition to be decreased or the offset of a partition to be changed while it is open. Some device drivers create a label containing only a single large partition -if a disk is unlabeled; thus, the label must be written to the +if a disk is unlabeled; thus, the label must be written to the .Dq a partition of the disk while it is open. This sometimes requires the desired label to be set in two steps, the first one creating at least one other diff --git a/sbin/camcontrol/camcontrol.8 b/sbin/camcontrol/camcontrol.8 index 7038d2a..4b537a3 100644 --- a/sbin/camcontrol/camcontrol.8 +++ b/sbin/camcontrol/camcontrol.8 @@ -52,7 +52,7 @@ .Op device id .Op generic args .Nm -.Ic inquiry +.Ic inquiry .Op device id .Op generic args .Op Fl D @@ -377,7 +377,7 @@ that is to be written. If the format is bytes of data will be read from standard input and written to the device. .El .It Ic debug -Turn on CAM debugging printfs in the kernel. This requires options CAMDEBUG +Turn on CAM debugging printfs in the kernel. This requires options CAMDEBUG in your kernel config file. WARNING: enabling debugging printfs currently causes an EXTREME number of kernel printfs. You may have difficulty turning off the debugging printfs once they start, since the kernel will be @@ -607,14 +607,14 @@ variable allows the user to specify an alternate mode page format file. .Pp The .Ev EDITOR -variable determines which text editor +variable determines which text editor .Nm starts when editing mode pages. .Sh FILES .Bl -tag -width /usr/share/misc/scsi_modes -compact .It Pa /usr/share/misc/scsi_modes is the SCSI mode format database. -.It Pa /dev/xpt0 +.It Pa /dev/xpt0 is the transport layer device. .It Pa /dev/pass* are the CAM application passthrough devices. @@ -717,7 +717,7 @@ utility and .Xr scsi 3 library, written by Julian Elischer and Peter Dufault. The .Xr scsi 8 -program first appeared in 386BSD 0.1.2.4, and first appeared in +program first appeared in 386BSD 0.1.2.4, and first appeared in .Fx in .Fx 2.0.5 . @@ -734,7 +734,7 @@ camcontrol cmd -n da -u 1 -c "00 00 00 00 00 v" 0x00 -v The sense information from the test unit ready command would not get printed out, since the first .Xr getopt 3 -call in +call in .Nm bails out when it sees the second argument to .Fl c diff --git a/sbin/ccdconfig/ccdconfig.8 b/sbin/ccdconfig/ccdconfig.8 index 6134148..2b77862 100644 --- a/sbin/ccdconfig/ccdconfig.8 +++ b/sbin/ccdconfig/ccdconfig.8 @@ -135,7 +135,7 @@ argument is optional. ccd0 16 none /dev/da2e /dev/da3e .Ed .Pp -The component devices need to name partitions of type +The component devices need to name partitions of type .Li FS_BSDFFS (or .Dq 4.2BSD @@ -144,7 +144,7 @@ as shown by .Sh EXAMPLES A number of ccdconfig examples are shown below. The arguments passed to ccdconfig are exactly the same as you might place in the -.Pa /etc/ccd.conf +.Pa /etc/ccd.conf configuration file. The first example creates a 4-disk stripe out of four scsi disk partitions. The stripe uses a 64 sector interleave. The second example is an example of a complex stripe/mirror combination. @@ -160,7 +160,7 @@ mirror. /dev/da2e is mirrored with /dev/da4e and assigned to ccd0. .Pp When you create a new ccd disk you generally want to .Nm disklabel -it before doing anything else. Once you create the initial label you can +it before doing anything else. Once you create the initial label you can edit it, adding additional partitions. The label itself takes up the first 16 sectors of the ccd disk. If all you are doing is creating filesystems with newfs, you do not have to worry about this as newfs will skip the @@ -186,7 +186,7 @@ device list making up the ccd disk, will usually destroy any prior data on that ccd disk. If this occurs it is usually a good idea to reinitialize the label before [re]constructing your ccd disk. .Sh RECOVERY -An error on a ccd disk is usually unrecoverable unless you are using the +An error on a ccd disk is usually unrecoverable unless you are using the mirroring option. But mirroring has its own perils: It assumes that both copies of the data at any given sector are the same. This holds true until a write error occurs or until you replace either side of the mirror. diff --git a/sbin/cxconfig/cxconfig.8 b/sbin/cxconfig/cxconfig.8 index a6701fe..40ebf79 100644 --- a/sbin/cxconfig/cxconfig.8 +++ b/sbin/cxconfig/cxconfig.8 @@ -10,17 +10,17 @@ .Op Fl a .Op Ar <channel> Op Ar <option>... .Sh DESCRIPTION -The +The .Nm utility is used for configuring the channel options of the Cronyx-Sigma adapter. .Pp To change channel options the channel should be free: the corresponding -network interface in ``down'' state, the asynchronous terminal device +network interface in ``down'' state, the asynchronous terminal device .Pa /dev/tty* closed. Generally, the channel options are set up during the operating -system startup, for example from the +system startup, for example from the .Pa /etc/rc file. .Pp @@ -76,15 +76,15 @@ Set the zero channel hardware interface type. .Bl -tag -width 10n .It "nrz, nrzi, manchester" Set the data line signal encoding. -In the case of +In the case of .Em NRZ encoding the zero bit is transmitted by the zero signal level, the one bit - by the positive signal level. -In the case of +In the case of .Em NRZI encoding the zero bit is transmitted by the change of the signal level, the one bit - by the constant signal level. -In the case of +In the case of .Em Manchester encoding the zero bit is encoded as 01 value, the one bit - as 10 value. @@ -96,9 +96,9 @@ is derived from the received data. Set the local loopback mode. .It "+extclock, -extclock" Set the timing clock source of synchronous channels. There are -two possible variants: +two possible variants: .Em "external clock" -source or +source or .Em "internal clock" generation. .Pp @@ -108,7 +108,7 @@ external modem hardware. In this mode the external timing signal is received on TXCIN pin of the connector, and it is used as a synchronization clock for transmitting data (TXD). .Pp -In the case of +In the case of .Em "internal clock" mode the transmitted data (TXD) are synchronized using the internal on-board timing generator, diff --git a/sbin/disklabel/disklabel.5 b/sbin/disklabel/disklabel.5 index fcd4b0d..efd31df 100644 --- a/sbin/disklabel/disklabel.5 +++ b/sbin/disklabel/disklabel.5 @@ -84,7 +84,7 @@ A copy of the in-core label for a disk can be obtained with the .Xr ioctl 2 ; this works with a file descriptor for a block or character (``raw'') device for any partition of the disk. -The in-core copy of the label is set by the +The in-core copy of the label is set by the .Dv DIOCSDINFO .Xr ioctl 2 . The offset of a partition cannot generally be changed while it is open, @@ -92,7 +92,7 @@ nor can it be made smaller while it is open. One exception is that any change is allowed if no label was found on the disk, and the driver was able to construct only a skeletal label without partition information. -Finally, the +Finally, the .Dv DIOCWDINFO .Xr ioctl 2 operation sets the in-core label and then updates the on-disk label; @@ -162,7 +162,7 @@ struct disklabel { u_int16_t d_subtype; /* controller/d_type specific */ char d_typename[16]; /* type name, e.g. "eagle" */ - /* + /* * d_packname contains the pack identifier and is returned when * the disklabel is read off the disk or in-core copy. * d_boot0 and d_boot1 are the (optional) names of the @@ -412,7 +412,7 @@ struct dos_partition { unsigned char dp_mid; #define DOSMID_386BSD (0x14|0x80) /* 386bsd|bootable */ unsigned char dp_sid; -#define DOSSID_386BSD (0x44|0x80) /* 386bsd|active */ +#define DOSSID_386BSD (0x44|0x80) /* 386bsd|active */ unsigned char dp_dum1; unsigned char dp_dum2; unsigned char dp_ipl_sct; diff --git a/sbin/disklabel/disklabel.8 b/sbin/disklabel/disklabel.8 index 8c7e69d..8432686 100644 --- a/sbin/disklabel/disklabel.8 +++ b/sbin/disklabel/disklabel.8 @@ -118,7 +118,7 @@ is described under each command. .Pp .Ss Disk device name .Pp -All +All .Nm forms require a disk device name, which should always be the raw device name representing the disk or slice. For example @@ -142,7 +142,7 @@ will automatically prepend it. .Ss Reading the disk label .Pp To examine or save the label on a disk drive, use -.Nm +.Nm without options: .Pp .Nm @@ -163,7 +163,7 @@ if the disk has no label, or the partition types on the disk are incorrect, the kernel may have constructed or modified the label. If the .Fl r -flag is given, +flag is given, .Nm reads the label from the raw disk and displays it. Both versions are usually identical except in the case where a label has not yet been initialized or @@ -355,7 +355,7 @@ You should never use this command on a base disk unless you intend to create a .Dq dangerously-dedicated disk, such as .Ar da0 . -This command is typically run on a slice such as +This command is typically run on a slice such as .Ar da0s1 . .Pp .Nm @@ -371,7 +371,7 @@ This command is typically run on a slice such as .Pp This form corresponds to the .Dq write label -command described above. +command described above. In addition to writing a new volume label, it also installs the bootstrap. If run on a base disk this command will create a .Dq dangerously-dedicated @@ -394,7 +394,7 @@ disklabel that would have been written will be printed to stdout. .Pp This form corresponds to the .Dq restore label -command described above. +command described above. In addition to restoring the volume label, it also installs the bootstrap. If run on a base disk this command will create a .Dq dangerously-dedicated @@ -416,7 +416,7 @@ Specify the names explicitly with the .Fl b and .Fl s -flags. +flags. .Fl b indicates the primary boot program and .Fl s @@ -427,11 +427,11 @@ If the .Fl b and .Fl s -flags are not specified, but +flags are not specified, but .Ar disktype -was specified, the names of the programs are taken from the +was specified, the names of the programs are taken from the .Dq b0 -and +and .Dq b1 parameters of the .Xr disktab 5 @@ -475,7 +475,7 @@ to edit your newly created label, adding appropriate partitions. Finally newfs the filesystem partitions you created in the label. A typical disklabel partitioning scheme would be to have an .Dq a -partition +partition of approximately 128MB to hold the root filesystem, a .Dq b partition for @@ -520,7 +520,7 @@ label. The format is: # /dev/da1c: type: SCSI disk: da0s1 -label: +label: flags: bytes/sector: 512 sectors/track: 51 @@ -534,7 +534,7 @@ trackskew: 0 cylinderskew: 0 headswitch: 0 # milliseconds track-to-track seek: 0 # milliseconds -drivedata: 0 +drivedata: 0 8 partitions: # size offset fstype [fsize bsize bps/cpg] @@ -555,7 +555,7 @@ option when writing a label. .It Nm flags Flags may be .Ar removable , -.Ar ecc +.Ar ecc or .Ar badsect . .Ar removable @@ -564,7 +564,7 @@ is set for removable media drives, but no current driver evaluates this flag. .Ar ecc -is no longer supported; +is no longer supported; .Ar badsect specifies that the drive can perform bad sector remapping. .It Nm sectors/unit @@ -652,7 +652,7 @@ use. See the definitions starting with .Dv FS_UNUSED in -.Pa /usr/include/sys/disklabel.h +.Pa /usr/include/sys/disklabel.h for more details. .It fsize For @@ -679,7 +679,7 @@ cylinder boundary. .Sh EXAMPLES .Dl disklabel da0 .Pp -Display the in-core label for +Display the in-core label for .Pa da0s1 as obtained via .Pa /dev/da0s1 . @@ -693,7 +693,7 @@ label. Normally you specify the slice. .Pp .Dl disklabel da0s1 > savedlabel .Pp -Save the in-core label for +Save the in-core label for .Pa da0s1 into the file .Pa savedlabel . @@ -703,7 +703,7 @@ flag to restore the label at a later date. .Pp .Dl disklabel -w -r /dev/da0s1 da2212 foo .Pp -Create a label for +Create a label for .Pa da0s1 based on information for .Dq da2212 @@ -713,28 +713,28 @@ Any existing bootstrap code will be clobbered. .Pp .Dl disklabel -e -r da0s1 .Pp -Read the on-disk label for +Read the on-disk label for .Pa da0s1 , edit it and reinstall in-core as well as on-disk. Existing bootstrap code is unaffected. .Pp .Dl disklabel -e -r -n da0s1 .Pp -Read the on-disk label for +Read the on-disk label for .Pa da0s1 , edit it, and display what the new label would be (in sectors). It does NOT install the new label either in-core or on-disk. .Pp .Dl disklabel -r -w da0s1 auto .Pp -Try to auto-detect the required information from +Try to auto-detect the required information from .Pa da0s1 , and write a new label to the disk. Use another disklabel -e command to edit the partitioning and file system information. .Pp .Dl disklabel -R da0s1 savedlabel .Pp -Restore the on-disk and in-core label for +Restore the on-disk and in-core label for .Pa da0s1 from information in .Pa savedlabel . @@ -742,7 +742,7 @@ Existing bootstrap code is unaffected. .Pp .Dl disklabel -R -n da0s1 label_layout .Pp -Display what the label would be for +Display what the label would be for .Pa da0s1 using the partition layout in .Pa label_layout . @@ -755,7 +755,7 @@ partition sizes. .Pp .Dl disklabel -B da0s1 .Pp -Install a new bootstrap on +Install a new bootstrap on .Pa da0s1 . The boot code comes from .Pa /boot/boot1 @@ -801,7 +801,7 @@ which could be used as a source file for # /dev/ad0s1c: type: ESDI disk: ad0s1 -label: +label: flags: bytes/sector: 512 sectors/track: 63 @@ -815,16 +815,16 @@ trackskew: 0 cylinderskew: 0 headswitch: 0 # milliseconds track-to-track seek: 0 # milliseconds -drivedata: 0 +drivedata: 0 8 partitions: # size offset fstype [fsize bsize bps/cpg] a: 400M 0 4.2BSD 4096 16384 75 # (Cyl. 0 - 812*) - b: 1G * swap - c: * * unused - e: 204800 * 4.2BSD - f: 5g * 4.2BSD - g: * * 4.2BSD + b: 1G * swap + c: * * unused + e: 204800 * 4.2BSD + f: 5g * 4.2BSD + g: * * 4.2BSD .Ed .Sh SEE ALSO .Xr ccd 4 , @@ -837,7 +837,7 @@ drivedata: 0 The kernel device drivers will not allow the size of a disk partition to be decreased or the offset of a partition to be changed while it is open. Some device drivers create a label containing only a single large partition -if a disk is unlabeled; thus, the label must be written to the +if a disk is unlabeled; thus, the label must be written to the .Dq a partition of the disk while it is open. This sometimes requires the desired label to be set in two steps, the first one creating at least one other diff --git a/sbin/dump/dump.8 b/sbin/dump/dump.8 index da013d8..e1b9f51 100644 --- a/sbin/dump/dump.8 +++ b/sbin/dump/dump.8 @@ -224,7 +224,7 @@ filesystem name, increment level and .Xr ctime 3 -format dump date. +format dump date. There may be only one entry per filesystem at each level. The .Pa dumpdates diff --git a/sbin/dumpon/dumpon.8 b/sbin/dumpon/dumpon.8 index ab33336..011ec17 100644 --- a/sbin/dumpon/dumpon.8 +++ b/sbin/dumpon/dumpon.8 @@ -50,21 +50,21 @@ is used to specify a device where the kernel can save a crash dump in the case of a panic. .Pp -Calls to +Calls to .Nm normally occur from the system multi-user initialization file .Pa /etc/rc , controlled by the .Dq dumpdev -variable in the boot time configuration file +variable in the boot time configuration file .Pa /etc/rc.conf . .Pp -The size of the specified dump device must be at least 64 KB greater the +The size of the specified dump device must be at least 64 KB greater the size of physical memory. .Pp The .Fl v -flag causes +flag causes .Nm to be verbose about its activity. .Sh NOTES @@ -79,13 +79,13 @@ and a device containing a filesystem, should be used as the dump device. .Pp -The +The .Nm program operates by setting the .Xr sysctl 3 MIB variable .Dq kern.dumpdev -to the device number of the designated +to the device number of the designated .Ar special_file or to .Dv NODEV diff --git a/sbin/fdisk/fdisk.8 b/sbin/fdisk/fdisk.8 index 0c98b7d..b6f1ad8 100644 --- a/sbin/fdisk/fdisk.8 +++ b/sbin/fdisk/fdisk.8 @@ -138,7 +138,7 @@ An example follows: parameters to be used for BIOS calculations are: cylinders=769 heads=15 sectors/track=33 (495 blks/cyl) - + Warning: BIOS sector numbering starts with sector 1 Information from DOS bootblock is: The data for partition 1 is: diff --git a/sbin/fdisk_pc98/fdisk.8 b/sbin/fdisk_pc98/fdisk.8 index 56fc6cf..0b80ea0 100644 --- a/sbin/fdisk_pc98/fdisk.8 +++ b/sbin/fdisk_pc98/fdisk.8 @@ -141,10 +141,10 @@ An example follows: ******* Working on device /dev/rda0 ******* parameters extracted from in-core disklabel are: cylinders=33075 heads=8 sectors/track=32 (256 blks/cyl) - + parameters to be used for BIOS calculations are: cylinders=33075 heads=8 sectors/track=32 (256 blks/cyl) - + Media sector size is 512 Warning: BIOS sector numbering starts with sector 1 Information from DOS bootblock is: diff --git a/sbin/ffsinfo/ffsinfo.8 b/sbin/ffsinfo/ffsinfo.8 index a8c0d46..a2b5f83 100644 --- a/sbin/ffsinfo/ffsinfo.8 +++ b/sbin/ffsinfo/ffsinfo.8 @@ -1,10 +1,10 @@ .\" Copyright (c) 2000 Christoph Herrmann, Thomas-Henning von Kamptz .\" Copyright (c) 1980, 1989, 1993 The Regents of the University of California. .\" All rights reserved. -.\" +.\" .\" This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by .\" Christoph Herrmann and Thomas-Henning von Kamptz, Munich and Frankfurt. -.\" +.\" .\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without .\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions .\" are met: @@ -21,7 +21,7 @@ .\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors .\" may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software .\" without specific prior written permission. -.\" +.\" .\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND .\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE .\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE @@ -53,7 +53,7 @@ .Ar special | file .Sh DESCRIPTION .Nm Ffsinfo -extends the +extends the .Xr dumpfs 8 program. .Pp @@ -123,7 +123,7 @@ will dump with all available information. .Sh BUGS Currently -.Nm +.Nm can only dump unmounted file systems. Do not try dumping a mounted file system, your system may panic and you will not be able to use the file system any longer. diff --git a/sbin/fsck/fsck.8 b/sbin/fsck/fsck.8 index 8de9f22..4244ad2 100644 --- a/sbin/fsck/fsck.8 +++ b/sbin/fsck/fsck.8 @@ -39,14 +39,14 @@ .Op Fl dvplfyn .Op Fl B | F .Op Fl l Ar maxparallel -.Op Fl t Ar fstype -.Op Fl T Ar fstype : Ns Ar fsoptions +.Op Fl t Ar fstype +.Op Fl T Ar fstype : Ns Ar fsoptions .Op Ar special | node ... .Sh DESCRIPTION The .Nm command invokes filesystem-specific programs to check -the special devices listed in the +the special devices listed in the .Xr fstab 5 file or in the command line for consistency. .Pp @@ -129,7 +129,7 @@ Enter preen mode. In preen mode, only a restricted class of innocuous filesystem inconsistencies will be corrected. If unexpected inconsistencies caused by hardware or -software failures are encounted, the check program +software failures are encounted, the check program will exit with a failure. See the manual pages for the individual check programs for a list of the sorts of failures that they correct @@ -178,7 +178,7 @@ Causes .Nm to assume yes as the answer to all operator questions. -.It Fl T Ar fstype : Ns Ar fsoptions +.It Fl T Ar fstype : Ns Ar fsoptions List of comma separated file system specific options for the specified file system type, in the same format as .Xr mount 8 . diff --git a/sbin/fsck_ffs/fsck_ffs.8 b/sbin/fsck_ffs/fsck_ffs.8 index 6a0aae1..2486b49 100644 --- a/sbin/fsck_ffs/fsck_ffs.8 +++ b/sbin/fsck_ffs/fsck_ffs.8 @@ -119,7 +119,7 @@ Without the .Fl p option, .Nm -audits and interactively repairs inconsistent conditions for filesystems. +audits and interactively repairs inconsistent conditions for filesystems. If the filesystem is inconsistent the operator is prompted for concurrence before each correction is attempted. It should be noted that some of the corrective actions which are not @@ -135,7 +135,7 @@ or .Li no . If the operator does not have write permission on the filesystem .Nm -will default to a +will default to a .Fl n action. .Pp @@ -188,7 +188,7 @@ The filesystem is in the old (static table) format. The filesystem is in the new (dynamic table) format. .It 2 The filesystem supports 32-bit uid's and gid's, -short symbolic links are stored in the inode, +short symbolic links are stored in the inode, and directories have an added field showing the file type. .It 3 If maxcontig is greater than one, @@ -208,7 +208,7 @@ possible without user interaction. Conversion in preen mode is best used when all the filesystems are being converted at once. The format of a filesystem can be determined from the -first line of output from +first line of output from .Xr dumpfs 8 . .It Fl f Force @@ -225,7 +225,7 @@ In particular, systems that do not wish to have lost files accessible by all users on the system should use a more restrictive set of permissions such as 700. .It Fl n -Assume a no response to all questions asked by +Assume a no response to all questions asked by .Nm except for .Ql CONTINUE? , @@ -234,7 +234,7 @@ do not open the filesystem for writing. .It Fl p Preen filesystems (see above). .It Fl y -Assume a yes response to all questions asked by +Assume a yes response to all questions asked by .Nm ; this should be used with great caution as this is a free license to continue after essentially unlimited trouble has been encountered. @@ -252,7 +252,7 @@ Incorrect link counts. .It Size checks: .Bl -item -offset indent -compact -.It +.It Directory size not a multiple of DIRBLKSIZ. .It Partially truncated file. @@ -264,7 +264,7 @@ Blocks not accounted for anywhere. .It Directory checks: .Bl -item -offset indent -compact -.It +.It File pointing to unallocated inode. .It Inode number out of range. @@ -277,7 +277,7 @@ or having the wrong inode number. .It Super Block checks: .Bl -item -offset indent -compact -.It +.It More blocks for inodes than there are in the filesystem. .It Bad free block map format. @@ -288,7 +288,7 @@ Total free block and/or free inode count incorrect. .Pp Orphaned files and directories (allocated but unreferenced) are, with the operator's concurrence, reconnected by -placing them in the +placing them in the .Pa lost+found directory. The name assigned is the inode number. @@ -302,7 +302,7 @@ If there is insufficient space its size is increased. contains default list of filesystems to check. .El .Sh DIAGNOSTICS -The diagnostics produced by +The diagnostics produced by .Nm are fully enumerated and explained in Appendix A of .Rs diff --git a/sbin/fsck_ifs/fsck_ifs.8 b/sbin/fsck_ifs/fsck_ifs.8 index 6cee3fc..23f7f09 100644 --- a/sbin/fsck_ifs/fsck_ifs.8 +++ b/sbin/fsck_ifs/fsck_ifs.8 @@ -133,7 +133,7 @@ Without the .Fl p option, .Nm -audits and interactively repairs inconsistent conditions for filesystems. +audits and interactively repairs inconsistent conditions for filesystems. If the filesystem is inconsistent the operator is prompted for concurrence before each correction is attempted. It should be noted that some of the corrective actions which are not @@ -149,7 +149,7 @@ or .Li no . If the operator does not have write permission on the filesystem .Nm -will default to a +will default to a .Fl n action. .Pp @@ -179,7 +179,7 @@ The filesystem is in the old (static table) format. The filesystem is in the new (dynamic table) format. .It 2 The filesystem supports 32-bit uid's and gid's, -short symbolic links are stored in the inode, +short symbolic links are stored in the inode, and directories have an added field showing the file type. .It 3 If maxcontig is greater than one, @@ -199,7 +199,7 @@ possible without user interaction. Conversion in preen mode is best used when all the filesystems are being converted at once. The format of a filesystem can be determined from the -first line of output from +first line of output from .Xr dumpfs 8 . .It Fl f Force @@ -222,7 +222,7 @@ In particular, systems that do not wish to have lost files accessible by all users on the system should use a more restrictive set of permissions such as 700. .It Fl n -Assume a no response to all questions asked by +Assume a no response to all questions asked by .Nm except for .Ql CONTINUE? , @@ -231,13 +231,13 @@ do not open the filesystem for writing. .It Fl p Preen filesystems (see above). .It Fl y -Assume a yes response to all questions asked by +Assume a yes response to all questions asked by .Nm ; this should be used with great caution as this is a free license to continue after essentially unlimited trouble has been encountered. .El .Pp -If no filesystems are given to +If no filesystems are given to .Nm then a default list of filesystems is read from the file @@ -255,7 +255,7 @@ Incorrect link counts. .It Size checks: .Bl -item -offset indent -compact -.It +.It Directory size not a multiple of DIRBLKSIZ. .It Partially truncated file. @@ -267,7 +267,7 @@ Blocks not accounted for anywhere. .It Directory checks: .Bl -item -offset indent -compact -.It +.It File pointing to unallocated inode. .It Inode number out of range. @@ -280,7 +280,7 @@ or having the wrong inode number. .It Super Block checks: .Bl -item -offset indent -compact -.It +.It More blocks for inodes than there are in the filesystem. .It Bad free block map format. @@ -291,7 +291,7 @@ Total free block and/or free inode count incorrect. .Pp Orphaned files and directories (allocated but unreferenced) are, with the operator's concurrence, reconnected by -placing them in the +placing them in the .Pa lost+found directory. The name assigned is the inode number. @@ -308,7 +308,7 @@ the raw device should always be used. contains default list of filesystems to check. .El .Sh DIAGNOSTICS -The diagnostics produced by +The diagnostics produced by .Nm are fully enumerated and explained in Appendix A of .Rs diff --git a/sbin/fsdb/fsdb.8 b/sbin/fsdb/fsdb.8 index 1e4ef60..e5fdd7f 100644 --- a/sbin/fsdb/fsdb.8 +++ b/sbin/fsdb/fsdb.8 @@ -37,12 +37,12 @@ .Sh SYNOPSIS .Nm .Op Fl d -.Op Fl f +.Op Fl f .Op Fl r .Ar fsname .Sh DESCRIPTION .Nm Fsdb -opens +opens .Ar fsname (usually a raw disk partition) and runs a command loop allowing manipulation of the file system's inode data. You are prompted @@ -71,7 +71,7 @@ Open the filesystem read/only, and disables all commands that would write to it. .El .Sh COMMANDS -Besides the built-in +Besides the built-in .Xr editline 3 commands, .Nm @@ -90,7 +90,7 @@ as the new current inode. Revert to the previously current inode. .Pp .It Cm clri Ar i-number -Clear +Clear .Ar i-number . .Pp .It Cm lookup Ar name @@ -121,7 +121,7 @@ Set the active inode's link count to .Pp .It Cm ls List the current inode's directory entries. This command is valid only -if the current inode is a directory. +if the current inode is a directory. .Pp .It Cm rm Ar name .It Cm del Ar name @@ -190,7 +190,7 @@ Change the generation number of the current inode to .It Cm ctime Ar time .It Cm atime Ar time Change the modification, change, or access time (respectively) on the -current inode to +current inode to .Ar time . .Ar Time should be in the format @@ -201,7 +201,7 @@ is an optional nanosecond specification. If no nanoseconds are specified, the .Va mtimensec , .Va ctimensec , or -.Va atimensec +.Va atimensec field will be set to zero. .Pp .It Cm quit , q , exit , Em <EOF> @@ -239,4 +239,4 @@ ported it to Use this tool with extreme caution--you can damage an FFS file system beyond what .Xr fsck 8 -can repair. +can repair. diff --git a/sbin/growfs/growfs.8 b/sbin/growfs/growfs.8 index fc527aa..5651324 100644 --- a/sbin/growfs/growfs.8 +++ b/sbin/growfs/growfs.8 @@ -1,10 +1,10 @@ .\" Copyright (c) 2000 Christoph Herrmann, Thomas-Henning von Kamptz .\" Copyright (c) 1980, 1989, 1993 The Regents of the University of California. .\" All rights reserved. -.\" +.\" .\" This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by .\" Christoph Herrmann and Thomas-Henning von Kamptz, Munich and Frankfurt. -.\" +.\" .\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without .\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions .\" are met: @@ -21,7 +21,7 @@ .\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors .\" may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software .\" without specific prior written permission. -.\" +.\" .\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND .\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE .\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE @@ -50,19 +50,19 @@ .Ar special .Sh DESCRIPTION .Nm -extends the +extends the .Xr newfs 8 program. -Before running +Before running .Nm -the disk must be labeled to a bigger size using +the disk must be labeled to a bigger size using .Xr disklabel 8 . -If you are using volumes you must grow them using +If you are using volumes you must grow them using .Xr vinum 8 . .Nm extends the size of the file system on the specified special file. Currently -.Nm +.Nm can only grow unmounted file systems. Do not try growing a mounted file system, your system may panic and you will not be able to use the file system any longer. @@ -70,7 +70,7 @@ Most of the options you have used with .Xr newfs 8 once can not be changed. In fact you can only increase the size of the file system. -Use +Use .Xr tunefs 8 for other changes. .Pp @@ -81,11 +81,11 @@ Cause the new file system parameters to be printed out without actually growing the file system. .It Fl y .Dq Expert mode . -Normally -.Nm +Normally +.Nm will ask you, if you took a backup of your data before and will do some tests -if -.Ar special +if +.Ar special is currently mounted or if there are any active snapshots on the filesystem specified. This will be suppressed. @@ -95,7 +95,7 @@ The .Ar size of the file system after growing in sectors. This value defaults to the size of the raw partition specified in -.Ar special +.Ar special (in other words, .Nm will grow the file system to the size of the entire partition). @@ -105,15 +105,15 @@ will grow the file system to the size of the entire partition). .Pp will grow .Pa /dev/vinum/testvol -up to 2GB if there is enough space in +up to 2GB if there is enough space in .Pa /dev/vinum/testvol . .Sh BUGS In some cases on .Fx 3.x it is possible, that .Nm -did not recognize exactly, if the file system is mounted or not and -exits with an error message, then use +did not recognize exactly, if the file system is mounted or not and +exits with an error message, then use .Nm .Fl y if you are sure, that the file system is not mounted. @@ -146,7 +146,7 @@ every 2 GB of total filesystem size. .Xr ffsinfo 8 , .Xr fsck 8 , .Xr newfs 8 , -.Xr tunefs 8 , +.Xr tunefs 8 , .Xr vinum 8 .Sh AUTHORS .An Christoph Herrmann Aq chm@FreeBSD.org diff --git a/sbin/i386/cxconfig/cxconfig.8 b/sbin/i386/cxconfig/cxconfig.8 index a6701fe..40ebf79 100644 --- a/sbin/i386/cxconfig/cxconfig.8 +++ b/sbin/i386/cxconfig/cxconfig.8 @@ -10,17 +10,17 @@ .Op Fl a .Op Ar <channel> Op Ar <option>... .Sh DESCRIPTION -The +The .Nm utility is used for configuring the channel options of the Cronyx-Sigma adapter. .Pp To change channel options the channel should be free: the corresponding -network interface in ``down'' state, the asynchronous terminal device +network interface in ``down'' state, the asynchronous terminal device .Pa /dev/tty* closed. Generally, the channel options are set up during the operating -system startup, for example from the +system startup, for example from the .Pa /etc/rc file. .Pp @@ -76,15 +76,15 @@ Set the zero channel hardware interface type. .Bl -tag -width 10n .It "nrz, nrzi, manchester" Set the data line signal encoding. -In the case of +In the case of .Em NRZ encoding the zero bit is transmitted by the zero signal level, the one bit - by the positive signal level. -In the case of +In the case of .Em NRZI encoding the zero bit is transmitted by the change of the signal level, the one bit - by the constant signal level. -In the case of +In the case of .Em Manchester encoding the zero bit is encoded as 01 value, the one bit - as 10 value. @@ -96,9 +96,9 @@ is derived from the received data. Set the local loopback mode. .It "+extclock, -extclock" Set the timing clock source of synchronous channels. There are -two possible variants: +two possible variants: .Em "external clock" -source or +source or .Em "internal clock" generation. .Pp @@ -108,7 +108,7 @@ external modem hardware. In this mode the external timing signal is received on TXCIN pin of the connector, and it is used as a synchronization clock for transmitting data (TXD). .Pp -In the case of +In the case of .Em "internal clock" mode the transmitted data (TXD) are synchronized using the internal on-board timing generator, diff --git a/sbin/i386/fdisk/fdisk.8 b/sbin/i386/fdisk/fdisk.8 index 0c98b7d..b6f1ad8 100644 --- a/sbin/i386/fdisk/fdisk.8 +++ b/sbin/i386/fdisk/fdisk.8 @@ -138,7 +138,7 @@ An example follows: parameters to be used for BIOS calculations are: cylinders=769 heads=15 sectors/track=33 (495 blks/cyl) - + Warning: BIOS sector numbering starts with sector 1 Information from DOS bootblock is: The data for partition 1 is: diff --git a/sbin/i386/nextboot/nextboot.8 b/sbin/i386/nextboot/nextboot.8 index 192eb31..b57c4b0 100644 --- a/sbin/i386/nextboot/nextboot.8 +++ b/sbin/i386/nextboot/nextboot.8 @@ -20,14 +20,14 @@ program .Nm controls the actions of the boot blocks at the time of the next boot. If compiled with the correct option, -the boot blocks will check the nameblock for a magic number and a +the boot blocks will check the nameblock for a magic number and a default name to use for booting. -If compiled to do so they will also +If compiled to do so they will also delete the name from the block, ensuring that if the boot should fail, then it will not be tried again. It is the job of .Pa /etc/rc -to use +to use .Nm to re-install the string if that boot is found to have succeeded. This allows a one-time only boot string to be used for such applications @@ -40,7 +40,7 @@ The following options are available: .It Fl b Is used for bootstrapping (initially configuring) the nameblock. Without -this, +this, .Nm will refuse to write to a block that does not already contain the magic number. @@ -59,13 +59,13 @@ and flags are mutually exclusive. .Sh DESCRIPTION .Nm Nextboot -first checks that the disk has an fdisk table and checks that none of the +first checks that the disk has an fdisk table and checks that none of the partitions defined in that table include the nameblock. -If the name block is +If the name block is shown to be unused, it will install the bootstrings given as arguments, one after the other, each preceded by a small magic number, and NULL terminated. -The end of the list of strings is delimited by a sequence of +The end of the list of strings is delimited by a sequence of 0xff bytes. If the boot blocks are compiled to write back the nameblock after each boot, it will zero out the supplied names as it uses them, @@ -81,7 +81,7 @@ An example of usage might be: .Pp Which would instruct the boot blocks at the next boot, to try boot the experimental kernel off the SCSI disk. -If for any reason this failed, the next boot attempt would +If for any reason this failed, the next boot attempt would boot the kernel .Pa /kernel.old off the IDE drive. (Assuming the write-back option were enabled) If this @@ -93,7 +93,7 @@ to change the default boot string. Note, that should the file specified in the nameblock be non-existent, then the name compiled into the boot blocks will be used for the boot rather than the next name in the nameblock. -The +The nameblock is only consulted .Em once per boot. @@ -107,7 +107,7 @@ This program works only in conjunction with the legacy boot code. The entire program should be made more user-friendly. The option of whether to write back or not should be stored on the disk and not a compile time option. -I want to rethink this at some +I want to rethink this at some later stage to make it co-exist with disks that do not have a fdisk partitioning table (i.e. purely disklabel'd systems). .Pp diff --git a/sbin/init/init.8 b/sbin/init/init.8 index d50133c..ce4e10a 100644 --- a/sbin/init/init.8 +++ b/sbin/init/init.8 @@ -86,7 +86,7 @@ then .Nm will require that the super-user password be entered before the system will start a single-user shell. -The password check is skipped if the +The password check is skipped if the .Em console is marked as .Dq secure . @@ -103,7 +103,7 @@ This is the default initial value. Insecure mode \- immutable and append-only flags may be turned off. All devices may be read or written subject to their permissions. .It Ic 1 -Secure mode \- the system immutable and system append-only flags may not +Secure mode \- the system immutable and system append-only flags may not be turned off; disks for mounted filesystems, .Pa /dev/mem , @@ -150,11 +150,11 @@ it can be set before going multi-user, e.g., by the startup script .Xr rc 8 , using .Xr sysctl 8 -to set the +to set the .Dq kern.securelevel variable to the required security level. .Pp -In multi-user operation, +In multi-user operation, .Nm maintains processes for the terminal ports found in the file @@ -232,7 +232,7 @@ file and are now on, executes the command specified in the second field. If the command or window field for a line is changed, the change takes effect at the end of the current -login session (e.g., the next time +login session (e.g., the next time .Nm starts a process on the line). If a line is commented out or deleted from @@ -389,10 +389,10 @@ Systems without .Xr sysctl behave as though they have security level \-1. .Pp -Setting the security level above 1 too early in the boot sequence can -prevent -.Xr fsck 8 -from repairing inconsistent filesystems. The -preferred location to set the security level is at the end of -.Pa /etc/rc +Setting the security level above 1 too early in the boot sequence can +prevent +.Xr fsck 8 +from repairing inconsistent filesystems. The +preferred location to set the security level is at the end of +.Pa /etc/rc after all multi-user startup actions are complete. diff --git a/sbin/kget/kget.8 b/sbin/kget/kget.8 index c40cdca..ae79e65 100644 --- a/sbin/kget/kget.8 +++ b/sbin/kget/kget.8 @@ -55,7 +55,7 @@ Usage: .Nm .Ar filename .Pp -where +where .Ar filename is either a regular file (which is overwritten) or -, indicating that standard output should be used. diff --git a/sbin/md5/md5.1 b/sbin/md5/md5.1 index 49f1347..50bd126 100644 --- a/sbin/md5/md5.1 +++ b/sbin/md5/md5.1 @@ -44,7 +44,7 @@ Quiet mode - only the MD5 sum is printed out. Overrides the option. .It Fl r Reverses the format of the output. This helps with visual diffs. Does nothing -when combined with the +when combined with the .Fl ptx options. .It Fl t diff --git a/sbin/mdconfig/mdconfig.8 b/sbin/mdconfig/mdconfig.8 index 08c0597..6ed7e8a 100644 --- a/sbin/mdconfig/mdconfig.8 +++ b/sbin/mdconfig/mdconfig.8 @@ -50,7 +50,7 @@ .Sh SYNOPSIS .Nm .Fl a -.Fl t Ar type +.Fl t Ar type .Oo .Fl o .Oo Cm no Oc Ns Ar option @@ -67,7 +67,7 @@ .Sh DESCRIPTION The .Nm -command configures and enables +command configures and enables .Xr md 4 devices. .Pp @@ -79,7 +79,7 @@ This will configure and attach a memory disk with the parameters specified and attach it to the system. .It Fl d Detach a memory disk from the system and release all resources. -.It Fl t Ar type +.It Fl t Ar type Select the type of the memory disk. .Bl -tag -width "preload" .It Cm malloc @@ -87,7 +87,7 @@ Storage for this type of memory disk is allocated with .Xr malloc 9 . This limits the size to the malloc bucket limit in the kernel. .It Cm vnode -A file specified with +A file specified with .Fl f Ar file becomes the backingstore for this memory disk. .It Cm swap @@ -182,7 +182,7 @@ first appeared in .Fx 5.0 as a cleaner replacement for the .Xr vn 4 -and +and .Xr vnconfig 8 combo. .Sh AUTHORS diff --git a/sbin/mknod/mknod.8 b/sbin/mknod/mknod.8 index 71b5606..ade5fc7 100644 --- a/sbin/mknod/mknod.8 +++ b/sbin/mknod/mknod.8 @@ -106,7 +106,7 @@ user name. The .Ar group may be either a numeric group ID or a group name. -Similar to the user name, +Similar to the user name, if a group name is also a numeric group ID, the operand is used as a group name. .El diff --git a/sbin/mount_nfs/mount_nfs.8 b/sbin/mount_nfs/mount_nfs.8 index 9e467a3..97600b5 100644 --- a/sbin/mount_nfs/mount_nfs.8 +++ b/sbin/mount_nfs/mount_nfs.8 @@ -217,7 +217,7 @@ compatibility with historic versions of Same as .Fl b . .It conn -Same as not specifying +Same as not specifying .Fl c . .It dumbtimer Same as diff --git a/sbin/mount_ntfs/mount_ntfs.8 b/sbin/mount_ntfs/mount_ntfs.8 index ca2d601..265e966 100644 --- a/sbin/mount_ntfs/mount_ntfs.8 +++ b/sbin/mount_ntfs/mount_ntfs.8 @@ -63,7 +63,7 @@ contains the file system). The options are as follows: .Bl -tag -width Ds .It Fl a -Force behaviour to return MS-DOS 8.3 names also on +Force behaviour to return MS-DOS 8.3 names also on .Fn readdir . .It Fl i Make name lookup case insensitive for all names except POSIX names. @@ -95,7 +95,7 @@ Default is $DATA. is an attribute name. Default is none. .Sh EXAMPLES -To mount an ntfs volume located in +To mount an ntfs volume located in .Pa /dev/ad1s1 : .Bd -literal -offset indent # mount_ntfs /dev/ad1s1 /mnt diff --git a/sbin/mount_nullfs/mount_nullfs.8 b/sbin/mount_nullfs/mount_nullfs.8 index b0ff132..c94cd0f 100644 --- a/sbin/mount_nullfs/mount_nullfs.8 +++ b/sbin/mount_nullfs/mount_nullfs.8 @@ -70,7 +70,7 @@ The .Nm filesystem differs from a traditional loopback file system in two respects: it is implemented using -a stackable layers techniques, and it's +a stackable layers techniques, and it's .Do null-node Dc Ns s stack above all lower-layer vnodes, not just over directory vnodes. @@ -101,7 +101,7 @@ for constructing new layers. .\" .\" .Sh INSTANTIATING NEW NULL LAYERS -New null layers are created with +New null layers are created with .Nm . .Nm Mount_nullfs takes two arguments, the pathname @@ -126,8 +126,8 @@ on the lower layer. Finally, it replaces the null-nodes in the arguments and, if a vnode is returned by the operation, stacks a null-node on top of the returned vnode. .Pp -Although bypass handles most operations, -.Em vop_getattr , +Although bypass handles most operations, +.Em vop_getattr , .Em vop_inactive , .Em vop_reclaim , and @@ -156,7 +156,7 @@ are created as a result of vnode operations on this or other null vnode stacks. .Pp New vnode stacks come into existence as a result of -an operation which returns a vnode. +an operation which returns a vnode. The bypass routine stacks a null-node above the new vnode before returning it to the caller. .Pp @@ -164,24 +164,24 @@ For example, imagine mounting a null layer with .Bd -literal -offset indent mount_nullfs /usr/include /dev/layer/null .Ed -Changing directory to +Changing directory to .Pa /dev/layer/null will assign the root null-node (which was created when the null layer was mounted). -Now consider opening +Now consider opening .Pa sys . A vop_lookup would be done on the root null-node. This operation would bypass through -to the lower layer which would return a vnode representing -the UFS +to the lower layer which would return a vnode representing +the UFS .Pa sys . Null_bypass then builds a null-node -aliasing the UFS +aliasing the UFS .Pa sys and returns this to the caller. -Later operations on the null-node +Later operations on the null-node .Pa sys -will repeat this +will repeat this process when constructing other vnode stacks. .\" .\" @@ -193,12 +193,12 @@ then begin modifying the copy. can be used to easily rename all variables. .Pp -The umap layer is an example of a layer descended from the +The umap layer is an example of a layer descended from the null layer. .\" .\" .Sh INVOKING OPERATIONS ON LOWER LAYERS -There are two techniques to invoke operations on a lower layer +There are two techniques to invoke operations on a lower layer when the operation cannot be completely bypassed. Each method is appropriate in different situations. In both cases, it is the responsibility of the aliasing layer to make @@ -210,7 +210,7 @@ This method is most suitable when you wish to invoke the operation currently being handled on the lower layer. It has the advantage that the bypass routine already must do argument mapping. -An example of this is +An example of this is .Em null_getattrs in the null layer. .Pp @@ -229,7 +229,7 @@ is that vnode arguments must be manually mapped. UCLA Technical Report CSD-910056, .Em "Stackable Layers: an Architecture for File System Development" . .Sh BUGS -THIS FILESYSTEM TYPE IS NOT YET FULLY SUPPORTED (READ: IT DOESN'T WORK) +THIS FILESYSTEM TYPE IS NOT YET FULLY SUPPORTED (READ: IT DOESN'T WORK) AND USING IT MAY, IN FACT, DESTROY DATA ON YOUR SYSTEM. USE AT YOUR OWN RISK. BEWARE OF DOG. SLIPPERY WHEN WET. .Pp diff --git a/sbin/mount_nwfs/mount_nwfs.8 b/sbin/mount_nwfs/mount_nwfs.8 index 5d31ce1..fa1855b 100644 --- a/sbin/mount_nwfs/mount_nwfs.8 +++ b/sbin/mount_nwfs/mount_nwfs.8 @@ -41,14 +41,14 @@ possible to create connection without any mounts (but use it for them) with .Pp Note two forms of command line. In the first form, server and user specified -via +via .Fl S and .Fl U options respectively. In the second form server and user specified in .Ar special -part of +part of .Xr mount 8 command line arguments (the .Fl S , @@ -84,22 +84,22 @@ before Path to mount volume. .It Fl c Ar case Select a -.Ar case +.Ar case option which affects on name representation. -.Ar Case +.Ar Case can be one of the following: .Bl -tag -width "ValueXX" .It Em Value .Em Meaning .It l -All existing file names converted to lower case. +All existing file names converted to lower case. Newly created file gets a lower case under OS2 name space. This is the default when mounting volumes with DOS name space. .It L Same as 'l' but file system tries to be case insensitive. May not work well. .It n -No case conversion is performed. +No case conversion is performed. .Em Warning ! Use this option with DOS name space only as a last resort, because creating a lower case name in the DOS name space @@ -120,7 +120,7 @@ is taken from mount point, default value for the dir mode adds execute permission where the file mode gives read permission. .Pp Note that these permissions can differ from the rights granted by NetWare -server. +server. .It Fl n Ar namespace Don't use .Ar namespace . @@ -141,21 +141,21 @@ tries to use an environment variable .Ev LC_* . .It Fl w Ar scheme Select a -.Ar scheme +.Ar scheme used to convert file names between NetWare and .Fx . -Currently only -.Ar koi2cp866 -and -.Ar asis +Currently only +.Ar koi2cp866 +and +.Ar asis can be here. -Please note, that scheme should be enabled at compile +Please note, that scheme should be enabled at compile time in .Pa config.mk file. .It Fl M Ar mode -See -.Xr ncplogin 1 +See +.Xr ncplogin 1 for details. If this option is omitted, connection permissions assumed the same as directory mode diff --git a/sbin/mount_std/mount_std.8 b/sbin/mount_std/mount_std.8 index 34c793a..28fed28 100644 --- a/sbin/mount_std/mount_std.8 +++ b/sbin/mount_std/mount_std.8 @@ -58,12 +58,12 @@ The .Nm command is a generic mechanism for attaching ``standard'' filesystems to the filesystem. The -.Nm -command currently supports the following filesystems: -.Nm devfs , +.Nm +command currently supports the following filesystems: +.Nm devfs , .Nm fdescfs , -.Nm linprocfs -and +.Nm linprocfs +and .Nm procfs . A ``standard'' filesystem is one which: .Bl -enum -offset indent @@ -122,7 +122,7 @@ Refer to the following manual pages for detailed information on these file system: .Xr devfs 5 , .Xr fdescfs 5 , -.Xr linprocfs 5 +.Xr linprocfs 5 and .Xr procfs 5 . .Sh DIAGNOSTICS diff --git a/sbin/mount_umapfs/mount_umapfs.8 b/sbin/mount_umapfs/mount_umapfs.8 index c40f0a0..5524c2e 100644 --- a/sbin/mount_umapfs/mount_umapfs.8 +++ b/sbin/mount_umapfs/mount_umapfs.8 @@ -68,7 +68,7 @@ uid 2000 in the local environment. The .Nm command allows the subtree from smith's original environment to be mapped in such a way that all files with owning uid 1000 look like -they are actually owned by uid 2000. +they are actually owned by uid 2000. .Pp The options are as follows: .Bl -tag -width indent @@ -79,37 +79,37 @@ flag followed by a comma separated string of options. See the .Xr mount 8 man page for possible options and their meanings. -.It Ar target +.It Ar target Should be the current location of the sub-tree in the -local system's name space. -.It Ar mount-point +local system's name space. +.It Ar mount-point Should be a directory -where the mapped subtree is to be placed. -.It Fl u Ar uid-mapfile -.It Fl g Ar gid-mapfile +where the mapped subtree is to be placed. +.It Fl u Ar uid-mapfile +.It Fl g Ar gid-mapfile Describe the mappings to be made between identifiers. Briefly, the format of these files is a count of the number of mappings on the first line, with each subsequent line containing a single mapping. Each of these mappings consists of an id in the local environment and the corresponding id from the original environment, -separated by white space. -.Ar Uid-mapfile +separated by white space. +.Ar Uid-mapfile should contain all uid -mappings, and -.Ar gid-mapfile +mappings, and +.Ar gid-mapfile should contain all gid mappings. -Any uids not mapped in -.Ar uid-mapfile +Any uids not mapped in +.Ar uid-mapfile will be treated as user NOBODY, -and any gids not mapped in -.Ar gid-mapfile +and any gids not mapped in +.Ar gid-mapfile will be treated as group NULLGROUP. At most 64 uids can be mapped for a given subtree, and at most 16 groups can be mapped by a given subtree. .El .Pp The mapfiles can be located anywhere in the file hierarchy, but they -must be owned by root, and they must be writable only by root. +must be owned by root, and they must be writable only by root. .Nm Mount_umapfs will refuse to map the sub-tree if the ownership or permissions on these files are improper. It will also balk if the count of mappings @@ -124,7 +124,7 @@ sophisticated. .Xr mount 8 , .Xr mount_nullfs 8 .Sh BUGS -THIS FILESYSTEM TYPE IS NOT YET FULLY SUPPORTED (READ: IT DOESN'T WORK) +THIS FILESYSTEM TYPE IS NOT YET FULLY SUPPORTED (READ: IT DOESN'T WORK) AND USING IT MAY, IN FACT, DESTROY DATA ON YOUR SYSTEM. USE AT YOUR OWN RISK. BEWARE OF DOG. SLIPPERY WHEN WET. .Pp diff --git a/sbin/mount_unionfs/mount_unionfs.8 b/sbin/mount_unionfs/mount_unionfs.8 index b9c7b19..2bd06ad 100644 --- a/sbin/mount_unionfs/mount_unionfs.8 +++ b/sbin/mount_unionfs/mount_unionfs.8 @@ -1,6 +1,6 @@ .\" Copyright (c) 1994 .\" The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved. -.\" +.\" .\" This code is derived from software donated to Berkeley by .\" Jan-Simon Pendry. .\" diff --git a/sbin/mountd/netgroup.5 b/sbin/mountd/netgroup.5 index 919f1fe..ba58b2c 100644 --- a/sbin/mountd/netgroup.5 +++ b/sbin/mountd/netgroup.5 @@ -135,7 +135,7 @@ similar platforms.) .It If the .Pa /etc/netgroup -exists and contains only local +exists and contains only local .Nm information (with no .Tn NIS @@ -181,7 +181,7 @@ The interpretation of access restrictions based on the member tuples of a netgroup is left up to the various network applications. Also, it is not obvious how the domain specification applies to the -.Bx +.Bx environment. .Pp The diff --git a/sbin/newfs/newfs.8 b/sbin/newfs/newfs.8 index b17a74a..687d22e 100644 --- a/sbin/newfs/newfs.8 +++ b/sbin/newfs/newfs.8 @@ -68,9 +68,9 @@ .Sh DESCRIPTION .Nm Newfs is used to initialize and clear filesystems before first use. -Before running +Before running .Nm -the disk must be labeled using +the disk must be labeled using .Xr disklabel 8 . .Nm Newfs builds a file system on the specified special file. @@ -157,8 +157,8 @@ specifies the average file size on the file system. .It Fl m Ar free space \&% The percentage of space reserved from normal users; the minimum free space threshold. -The default value used is -defined by +The default value used is +defined by .Dv MINFREE from .Aq Pa ufs/ffs/fs.h , @@ -191,7 +191,7 @@ for more details on how to set this option. .It Fl s Ar size The size of the file system in sectors. This value defaults to the size of the raw partition specified in -.Ar special +.Ar special (in other words, .Nm will use the entire partition for the file system). @@ -203,7 +203,7 @@ This option is useful for synthetic disks such as .Nm vinum . .El .Pp -The following options override the standard sizes for the disk geometry. +The following options override the standard sizes for the disk geometry. Their default values are taken from the disk label. Changing these defaults is useful only when using .Nm @@ -211,7 +211,7 @@ to build a file system whose raw image will eventually be used on a different type of disk than the one on which it is initially created (for example on a write-once disk). Note that changing any of these values from their defaults will make -it impossible for +it impossible for .Xr fsck 8 to find the alternate superblocks if the standard superblock is lost. .Bl -tag -width indent diff --git a/sbin/nextboot/nextboot.8 b/sbin/nextboot/nextboot.8 index 192eb31..b57c4b0 100644 --- a/sbin/nextboot/nextboot.8 +++ b/sbin/nextboot/nextboot.8 @@ -20,14 +20,14 @@ program .Nm controls the actions of the boot blocks at the time of the next boot. If compiled with the correct option, -the boot blocks will check the nameblock for a magic number and a +the boot blocks will check the nameblock for a magic number and a default name to use for booting. -If compiled to do so they will also +If compiled to do so they will also delete the name from the block, ensuring that if the boot should fail, then it will not be tried again. It is the job of .Pa /etc/rc -to use +to use .Nm to re-install the string if that boot is found to have succeeded. This allows a one-time only boot string to be used for such applications @@ -40,7 +40,7 @@ The following options are available: .It Fl b Is used for bootstrapping (initially configuring) the nameblock. Without -this, +this, .Nm will refuse to write to a block that does not already contain the magic number. @@ -59,13 +59,13 @@ and flags are mutually exclusive. .Sh DESCRIPTION .Nm Nextboot -first checks that the disk has an fdisk table and checks that none of the +first checks that the disk has an fdisk table and checks that none of the partitions defined in that table include the nameblock. -If the name block is +If the name block is shown to be unused, it will install the bootstrings given as arguments, one after the other, each preceded by a small magic number, and NULL terminated. -The end of the list of strings is delimited by a sequence of +The end of the list of strings is delimited by a sequence of 0xff bytes. If the boot blocks are compiled to write back the nameblock after each boot, it will zero out the supplied names as it uses them, @@ -81,7 +81,7 @@ An example of usage might be: .Pp Which would instruct the boot blocks at the next boot, to try boot the experimental kernel off the SCSI disk. -If for any reason this failed, the next boot attempt would +If for any reason this failed, the next boot attempt would boot the kernel .Pa /kernel.old off the IDE drive. (Assuming the write-back option were enabled) If this @@ -93,7 +93,7 @@ to change the default boot string. Note, that should the file specified in the nameblock be non-existent, then the name compiled into the boot blocks will be used for the boot rather than the next name in the nameblock. -The +The nameblock is only consulted .Em once per boot. @@ -107,7 +107,7 @@ This program works only in conjunction with the legacy boot code. The entire program should be made more user-friendly. The option of whether to write back or not should be stored on the disk and not a compile time option. -I want to rethink this at some +I want to rethink this at some later stage to make it co-exist with disks that do not have a fdisk partitioning table (i.e. purely disklabel'd systems). .Pp diff --git a/sbin/nfsd/nfsd.8 b/sbin/nfsd/nfsd.8 index 544756a..c62b7d8 100644 --- a/sbin/nfsd/nfsd.8 +++ b/sbin/nfsd/nfsd.8 @@ -103,7 +103,7 @@ Serve clients. .El .Pp -For example, +For example, .Dq Li "nfsd -u -t -n 6" serves .Tn UDP @@ -125,7 +125,7 @@ RFC1094 and .Pp If .Nm -detects that +detects that .Tn NFS is not loaded in the running kernel, it will attempt to load a loadable kernel module containing diff --git a/sbin/nologin/nologin.5 b/sbin/nologin/nologin.5 index d293277..9d63c88 100644 --- a/sbin/nologin/nologin.5 +++ b/sbin/nologin/nologin.5 @@ -39,11 +39,11 @@ .Nm nologin .Nd disallow logins .Sh DESCRIPTION -Programs such as +Programs such as .Xr login 1 -disallow logins if the file +disallow logins if the file .Pa /var/run/nologin -exists. +exists. Programs display the contents of .Pa /var/run/nologin to the user and exit. @@ -53,7 +53,7 @@ To disable logins on a per-account basis, investigate .Xr nologin 8 . .Sh SECURITY -Ignored by +Ignored by .Xr login 1 for user root. .Sh FILES diff --git a/sbin/nologin/nologin.8 b/sbin/nologin/nologin.8 index 9a384f1..8903fa0 100644 --- a/sbin/nologin/nologin.8 +++ b/sbin/nologin/nologin.8 @@ -37,7 +37,7 @@ .Os .Sh NAME .Nm nologin -.Nd politely refuse a login +.Nd politely refuse a login .Sh SYNOPSIS .Nm .Sh DESCRIPTION diff --git a/sbin/nos-tun/nos-tun.8 b/sbin/nos-tun/nos-tun.8 index c0f15ec..e9509d9 100644 --- a/sbin/nos-tun/nos-tun.8 +++ b/sbin/nos-tun/nos-tun.8 @@ -1,13 +1,13 @@ -.\" +.\" .\" ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- .\" "THE BEER-WARE LICENSE" (Revision 42): .\" <phk@FreeBSD.org> wrote this file. As long as you retain this notice you .\" can do whatever you want with this stuff. If we meet some day, and you think .\" this stuff is worth it, you can buy me a beer in return. Poul-Henning Kamp .\" ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" +.\" .\" $FreeBSD$ -.\" +.\" .Dd April 11, 1998 .Dt NOS-TUN 8 .Os diff --git a/sbin/pc98/fdisk/fdisk.8 b/sbin/pc98/fdisk/fdisk.8 index 56fc6cf..0b80ea0 100644 --- a/sbin/pc98/fdisk/fdisk.8 +++ b/sbin/pc98/fdisk/fdisk.8 @@ -141,10 +141,10 @@ An example follows: ******* Working on device /dev/rda0 ******* parameters extracted from in-core disklabel are: cylinders=33075 heads=8 sectors/track=32 (256 blks/cyl) - + parameters to be used for BIOS calculations are: cylinders=33075 heads=8 sectors/track=32 (256 blks/cyl) - + Media sector size is 512 Warning: BIOS sector numbering starts with sector 1 Information from DOS bootblock is: diff --git a/sbin/ping/ping.8 b/sbin/ping/ping.8 index 8173ae4..c95f231 100644 --- a/sbin/ping/ping.8 +++ b/sbin/ping/ping.8 @@ -111,7 +111,7 @@ Outputs packets as fast as they come back or one hundred times per second, whichever is more. For every .Tn ECHO_REQUEST -sent a period +sent a period .Dq .\& is printed, while for every .Tn ECHO_REPLY @@ -181,7 +181,7 @@ flag was required to display such errors, but displays all ICMP error messages. On a busy machine, this output can be overbearing. Without the .Fl Q -flag, +flag, .Nm prints out any ICMP error messages caused by its own ECHO_REQUEST messages. @@ -213,13 +213,13 @@ Bypass the normal routing tables and send directly to a host on an attached network. If the host is not on a directly-attached network, an error is returned. This option can be used to ping a local host through an interface -that has no route through it +that has no route through it .Po e.g., after the interface was dropped by .Xr routed 8 .Pc . .It Fl s Ar packetsize -Specify the number of data bytes to be sent. +Specify the number of data bytes to be sent. The default is 56, which translates into 64 .Tn ICMP data bytes when combined @@ -252,7 +252,7 @@ When using .Nm for fault isolation, it should first be run on the local host, to verify that the local network interface is up and running. -Then, hosts and gateways further and further away should be +Then, hosts and gateways further and further away should be .Dq pinged . Round-trip times and packet loss statistics are computed. If duplicate packets are received, they are not included in the packet @@ -374,7 +374,7 @@ the field of .Tn ICMP ECHO_REQUEST packets to 255. -This is why you will find you can +This is why you will find you can .Dq ping some hosts, but not reach them with .Xr telnet 1 @@ -400,7 +400,7 @@ In this case the value in the received packet will be 255 minus the number of routers in the round-trip path. .It -Set it to 255; this is what current +Set it to 255; this is what current .Bx systems do. In this case the diff --git a/sbin/quotacheck/quotacheck.8 b/sbin/quotacheck/quotacheck.8 index 0881c88..fef9e02 100644 --- a/sbin/quotacheck/quotacheck.8 +++ b/sbin/quotacheck/quotacheck.8 @@ -114,10 +114,10 @@ and which are located at the root of the associated file system. These defaults may be overridden in .Pa /etc/fstab . -If a file is not present, +If a file is not present, .Nm will create it. -These files should be edited with the +These files should be edited with the .Xr edquota 8 utility. .Pp @@ -125,16 +125,16 @@ utility. is normally run at boot time from the .Pa /etc/rc file. -The rc startup procedure is controlled by the +The rc startup procedure is controlled by the .Pa /etc/rc.conf -variable +variable .Ar check_quotas . -Note that to enable this functionality in +Note that to enable this functionality in .Pa /etc/rc you also need to enable startup quota procedures with the variable -.Ar enable_quotas -in +.Ar enable_quotas +in .Pa /etc/rc.conf . .Pp .Nm Quotacheck diff --git a/sbin/reboot/boot_i386.8 b/sbin/reboot/boot_i386.8 index fca3f36..c9cd26b 100644 --- a/sbin/reboot/boot_i386.8 +++ b/sbin/reboot/boot_i386.8 @@ -120,7 +120,7 @@ the listing will be of the relevant subdirectory.) Specify boot file and flags. .Bl -tag -width indent .It Ar bios_drive -The drive number as recognized by the BIOS. +The drive number as recognized by the BIOS. 0 for the first drive, 1 for the second drive, etc. .It Ar interface The type of controller to boot from. Note that the controller is required @@ -179,14 +179,14 @@ commands present in the script. .It Fl D toggle single and dual console configurations. In the single configuration the console will be either the internal display -or the serial port, depending on the state of the +or the serial port, depending on the state of the .Fl h -option below. In the dual console configuration, -both the internal display and the serial port will become the console -at the same time, regardless of the state of the +option below. In the dual console configuration, +both the internal display and the serial port will become the console +at the same time, regardless of the state of the .Fl h option. However, the dual console configuration takes effect only during -the boot prompt. Once the kernel is loaded, the console specified +the boot prompt. Once the kernel is loaded, the console specified by the .Fl h option becomes the only console. @@ -197,14 +197,14 @@ as early as possible in kernel initialization. .It Fl g use the GDB remote debugging protocol. .It Fl h -toggle internal and serial consoles. You can use this to switch -console devices. For instance, if you boot from the internal console, +toggle internal and serial consoles. You can use this to switch +console devices. For instance, if you boot from the internal console, you can use the .Fl h -option to force the kernel to use the serial port as its -console device. Alternatively, if you boot from the serial port, -you can use this option to force the kernel to use the internal display -as the console instead. +option to force the kernel to use the serial port as its +console device. Alternatively, if you boot from the serial port, +you can use this option to force the kernel to use the internal display +as the console instead. The serial port driver .Xr sio 4 has a flag to override this option. @@ -212,7 +212,7 @@ If that flag is set, the serial port will always be used as the console, regardless of the .Fl h option described here. See the man page for -.Xr sio 4 +.Xr sio 4 for more details. .It Fl P probe the keyboard. If no keyboard is found, the diff --git a/sbin/reboot/reboot.8 b/sbin/reboot/reboot.8 index 0252fa6..a16eef1 100644 --- a/sbin/reboot/reboot.8 +++ b/sbin/reboot/reboot.8 @@ -76,11 +76,11 @@ device has previously been specified with The halt or reboot is .Em not logged to the system log. -This option is intended for applications such as +This option is intended for applications such as .Xr shutdown 8 , that call .Nm -or +or .Nm halt and log this themselves. .It Fl n @@ -95,9 +95,9 @@ This option should probably not be used. .It Fl p The system will turn off the power if it can. -This is of course likely to make +This is of course likely to make .Nm -rather similar to +rather similar to .Nm halt . .El .Pp diff --git a/sbin/restore/restore.8 b/sbin/restore/restore.8 index f07a5ef..d2214b5 100644 --- a/sbin/restore/restore.8 +++ b/sbin/restore/restore.8 @@ -122,7 +122,7 @@ added to the extraction list .Fl h flag is specified on the command line). Files that are on the extraction list are prepended with a ``*'' -when they are listed by +when they are listed by .Ic ls . .It Ic \&cd Ar arg Change the current working directory to the specified argument. @@ -134,7 +134,7 @@ deleted from the extraction list (unless the .Fl h flag is specified on the command line). -The most expedient way to extract most of the files from a directory +The most expedient way to extract most of the files from a directory is to add the directory to the extraction list and then delete those files that are not needed. .It Ic extract @@ -163,10 +163,10 @@ have their owner, modes, and times set; nothing is extracted from the dump. This is useful for cleaning up after a restore has been prematurely aborted. .It Ic verbose -The sense of the +The sense of the .Fl v flag is toggled. -When set, the verbose flag causes the +When set, the verbose flag causes the .Ic ls command to list the inode numbers of all entries. It also causes @@ -211,9 +211,9 @@ cd /mnt restore rf /dev/sa0 .Ed .Pp -Note that +Note that .Nm -leaves a file +leaves a file .Pa restoresymtable in the root directory to pass information between incremental restore passes. @@ -244,7 +244,7 @@ flag replaces the function of the old program. .It Fl x The named files are read from the given media. -If a named file matches a directory whose contents +If a named file matches a directory whose contents are on the backup and the .Fl h @@ -307,7 +307,7 @@ Use Kerberos authentication when contacting the remote tape server. was compiled.) .Pp .It Fl h -Extract the actual directory, +Extract the actual directory, rather than the files that it references. This prevents hierarchical restoration of complete subtrees from the dump. @@ -317,9 +317,9 @@ This is useful if only a few files are being extracted, and one wants to avoid regenerating the complete pathname to the file. .It Fl N -Do the extraction normally, but do not actually write any changes +Do the extraction normally, but do not actually write any changes to disk. -This can be used to check the integrity of dump media +This can be used to check the integrity of dump media or other test purposes. .It Fl s Ar fileno Read from the specified @@ -348,7 +348,7 @@ Always try to skip over the bad block(s) and continue. .El .Sh DIAGNOSTICS Complaints if it gets a read error. -If +If .Fl y has been specified, or the user responds .Ql y , @@ -395,7 +395,7 @@ or that has too low an incremental level has been loaded. .Pp .It Incremental dump too high When doing incremental restore, -a dump that does not begin its coverage where the previous incremental +a dump that does not begin its coverage where the previous incremental dump left off, or that has too high an incremental level has been loaded. .Pp @@ -410,7 +410,7 @@ then no extracted files have been corrupted, though files may not be found on the tape. .Pp .It resync restore, skipped <num> blocks -After a dump read error, +After a dump read error, .Nm may have to resynchronize itself. This message lists the number of blocks that were skipped over. diff --git a/sbin/route/route.8 b/sbin/route/route.8 index f9d005c..b5332e7 100644 --- a/sbin/route/route.8 +++ b/sbin/route/route.8 @@ -59,7 +59,7 @@ The utility supports a limited number of general options, but a rich command language, enabling the user to specify any arbitrary request that could be delivered via the -programmatic interface discussed in +programmatic interface discussed in .Xr route 4 . .Pp The following options are available: @@ -113,9 +113,9 @@ The flush command has the syntax: .Op Ar family .Ed .Pp -If the +If the .Cm flush -command is specified, +command is specified, .Nm will ``flush'' the routing tables of all gateway entries. When the address family may is specified by any of the @@ -153,7 +153,7 @@ The optional modifiers and .Fl host force the destination to be interpreted as a network or a host, respectively. -Otherwise, if the +Otherwise, if the .Ar destination has a .Dq local address part @@ -199,21 +199,21 @@ which is the default route. .Pp If the destination is directly reachable via an interface requiring -no intermediary system to act as a gateway, the +no intermediary system to act as a gateway, the .Fl interface modifier should be specified; the gateway given is the address of this host on the common network, indicating the interface to be used for transmission. Alternately, if the interface is point to point the name of the interface itself may be given, in which case the route remains valid even -if the local or remote addresses change. +if the local or remote addresses change. .Pp The optional modifiers .Fl xns , .Fl osi , .Fl atalk , and -.Fl link +.Fl link specify that all subsequent addresses are in the .Tn XNS , .Tn OSI , @@ -253,8 +253,8 @@ specifies network mask of .Li ffff:ffff:0000:0000:0000:0000:0000:0000 to be used. The default value of prefixlen is 64 to get along with -the aggregatable address. -But 0 is assumed if +the aggregatable address. +But 0 is assumed if .Cm default is specified. Note that the qualifier works only for @@ -294,7 +294,7 @@ These may be individually locked by preceding each such modifier to be locked by the .Fl lock -meta-modifier, or one can +meta-modifier, or one can specify that all ensuing metrics may be locked by the .Fl lockrest meta-modifier. @@ -325,7 +325,7 @@ entry, as reported by .Pp All symbolic names specified for a .Ar destination -or +or .Ar gateway are looked up first as a host name using .Xr gethostbyname 3 . @@ -345,17 +345,17 @@ the routing tables. .It "add [host \&| network ] %s: gateway %s flags %x" The specified route is being added to the tables. The values printed are from the routing table entry supplied -in the +in the .Xr ioctl 2 call. If the gateway address used was not the primary address of the gateway (the first one returned by .Xr gethostbyname 3 ) , the gateway address is printed numerically as well as symbolically. -.It "delete [ host \&| network ] %s: gateway %s flags %x" +.It "delete [ host \&| network ] %s: gateway %s flags %x" As above, but when deleting an entry. .It "%s %s done" -When the +When the .Cm flush command is specified, each routing table entry deleted is indicated with a message of this form. diff --git a/sbin/slattach/slattach.8 b/sbin/slattach/slattach.8 index ddc571b..83eb981 100644 --- a/sbin/slattach/slattach.8 +++ b/sbin/slattach/slattach.8 @@ -56,7 +56,7 @@ .Op Fl K Ar keepalive .Op Fl O Ar outfill .Op Fl S Ar unit -.Ar ttyname +.Ar ttyname .Sh DESCRIPTION .Nm Slattach is used to assign a tty line to a network interface, @@ -164,7 +164,7 @@ By default sliplogin dynamically assigns the unit number. .It Ar ttyname Specify the name of the tty device. .Ar Ttyname -should be a string of the form +should be a string of the form .Ql ttyXX or .Ql /dev/ttyXX . @@ -193,7 +193,7 @@ the server and log in, etc. To reconfigure the network interface in case the slip unit number changes, use the .Fl u Ar unit-command -option to specify a script or executable that will be invoked as +option to specify a script or executable that will be invoked as .Ql sh \-c Ar unit-command old new where .Ar old |
