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-rw-r--r--sbin/adjkerntz/adjkerntz.82
-rw-r--r--sbin/bsdlabel/bsdlabel.834
-rw-r--r--sbin/cxconfig/cxconfig.86
-rw-r--r--sbin/disklabel/disklabel.834
-rw-r--r--sbin/fdisk/fdisk.816
-rw-r--r--sbin/fdisk_pc98/fdisk.816
-rw-r--r--sbin/i386/cxconfig/cxconfig.86
-rw-r--r--sbin/i386/fdisk/fdisk.816
-rw-r--r--sbin/i386/nextboot/nextboot.82
-rw-r--r--sbin/ldconfig/ldconfig.83
-rw-r--r--sbin/mount_hpfs/mount_hpfs.83
-rw-r--r--sbin/mount_union/mount_union.83
-rw-r--r--sbin/mount_unionfs/mount_unionfs.83
-rw-r--r--sbin/nextboot/nextboot.82
-rw-r--r--sbin/pc98/fdisk/fdisk.816
-rw-r--r--sbin/vinum/vinum.88
16 files changed, 107 insertions, 63 deletions
diff --git a/sbin/adjkerntz/adjkerntz.8 b/sbin/adjkerntz/adjkerntz.8
index 48b89fe..15a99e2 100644
--- a/sbin/adjkerntz/adjkerntz.8
+++ b/sbin/adjkerntz/adjkerntz.8
@@ -47,7 +47,7 @@ file system.
The main purpose of this thing is not general fixing of
initially broken MS-DOS file timestamp idea but keeping
the same timestamps between
-.Bx Free
+.Fx
MS-DOS file system
and MS-DOS operating system installed on the same
machine.
diff --git a/sbin/bsdlabel/bsdlabel.8 b/sbin/bsdlabel/bsdlabel.8
index 3b9e139..13aa183 100644
--- a/sbin/bsdlabel/bsdlabel.8
+++ b/sbin/bsdlabel/bsdlabel.8
@@ -221,13 +221,17 @@ itself must be provided as the canonical name, i.e. not as a full
path name.
.Pp
PC-based systems have special requirements in order for the BIOS to properly
-recognize a FreeBSD disklabel. Older systems may require what is known as a
+recognize a
+.Fx
+disklabel. Older systems may require what is known as a
.Dq dangerously dedicated
disklabel, which creates a fake DOS partition to work around problems older
BIOSes have with modern disk geometries. On newer systems you generally want
to create a normal DOS slice using
.Ar fdisk
-and then create a FreeBSD disklabel within that slice. This is described
+and then create a
+.Fx
+disklabel within that slice. This is described
later on in this page.
.Pp
Installing a new disklabel does not in of itself allow your system to boot
@@ -303,7 +307,9 @@ the slice name such as
.Pa da0s1 .
Making a partition bootable can be tricky. If you are using a normal DOS
slice you typically install (or leave) a standard MBR on the base disk and
-then install the FreeBSD bootblocks in the slice.
+then install the
+.Fx
+bootblocks in the slice.
.Pp
.Nm disklabel
.Fl B
@@ -403,17 +409,25 @@ on architectures like the Alpha, where only a single-stage boot is used).
.Pp
To initialize a disk from scratch the following sequence is recommended.
Please note that this will wipe everything that was previously on the disk,
-including any non-FreeBSD slices.
+including any
+.No non- Ns Fx
+slices.
.Bl -enum
.It
Use
.Ar fdisk
to initialize the DOS partition table, creating a real whole-disk slice to
-hold the FreeBSD disklabel, and installing a master boot record.
+hold the
+.Fx
+disklabel, and installing a master boot record.
.It
Use
.Ar disklabel
-to initialize a virgin FreeBSD disklabel and install FreeBSD boot blocks .
+to initialize a virgin
+.Fx
+disklabel and install
+.Fx
+boot blocks.
.It
Use
.Ar disklabel
@@ -507,7 +521,9 @@ Flags may be
or
.Ar badsect .
.Ar removable
-is set for removable media drives, but no current FreeBSD driver evaluates this
+is set for removable media drives, but no current
+.Fx
+driver evaluates this
flag.
.Ar ecc
is no longer supported;
@@ -559,7 +575,9 @@ Display the in-core label for
.Pa da0s1
as obtained via
.Pa /dev/da0s1 .
-When reading a label, FreeBSD will allow you to specify the base disk name
+When reading a label,
+.Fx
+will allow you to specify the base disk name
even if the label resides on a slice. However, to be proper you should
specify the base disk name only if you are using a
.Dq dangerously-dedicated
diff --git a/sbin/cxconfig/cxconfig.8 b/sbin/cxconfig/cxconfig.8
index 066c4e9..5b6d7cb 100644
--- a/sbin/cxconfig/cxconfig.8
+++ b/sbin/cxconfig/cxconfig.8
@@ -277,7 +277,7 @@ Frame address registers for address recognition.
.El
.Sh EXAMPLES
Set up the channel 7 of the adapter Sigma-400 under
-.Bx Free .
+.Fx .
Physical 4-wire leased line with Zelax+ M115 short-range modems.
Synchronous mode, 128000 bits/sec, interface RS-232,
protocol PpP/HDLC without keepalive support, NRZI encoding,
@@ -288,7 +288,7 @@ ifconfig cx7 158.250.244.2 158.250.244.1 up
.Ed
.Pp
Set up the channel 0 of the adapter Sigma-100 under
-.Bx Free .
+.Fx .
Attachment to the near computer by short cable, internal clock source.
Synchronous mode, 256000 bits/sec, interface RS-232,
protocol Cisco/HDLC with keepalive support:
@@ -306,7 +306,7 @@ ifconfig cx1 193.124.254.50 193.124.254.49 multicast up
.Ed
.Pp
Set up the channel 0 of the adapter Sigma-840 under
-.Bx Free .
+.Fx .
Attachment to the Cisco-4000 router by null-modem cable, internal clock source.
Synchronous mode, 64000 bits/sec, interface RS-232,
protocol PpP/HDLC with keepalive support and flow control,
diff --git a/sbin/disklabel/disklabel.8 b/sbin/disklabel/disklabel.8
index 3b9e139..13aa183 100644
--- a/sbin/disklabel/disklabel.8
+++ b/sbin/disklabel/disklabel.8
@@ -221,13 +221,17 @@ itself must be provided as the canonical name, i.e. not as a full
path name.
.Pp
PC-based systems have special requirements in order for the BIOS to properly
-recognize a FreeBSD disklabel. Older systems may require what is known as a
+recognize a
+.Fx
+disklabel. Older systems may require what is known as a
.Dq dangerously dedicated
disklabel, which creates a fake DOS partition to work around problems older
BIOSes have with modern disk geometries. On newer systems you generally want
to create a normal DOS slice using
.Ar fdisk
-and then create a FreeBSD disklabel within that slice. This is described
+and then create a
+.Fx
+disklabel within that slice. This is described
later on in this page.
.Pp
Installing a new disklabel does not in of itself allow your system to boot
@@ -303,7 +307,9 @@ the slice name such as
.Pa da0s1 .
Making a partition bootable can be tricky. If you are using a normal DOS
slice you typically install (or leave) a standard MBR on the base disk and
-then install the FreeBSD bootblocks in the slice.
+then install the
+.Fx
+bootblocks in the slice.
.Pp
.Nm disklabel
.Fl B
@@ -403,17 +409,25 @@ on architectures like the Alpha, where only a single-stage boot is used).
.Pp
To initialize a disk from scratch the following sequence is recommended.
Please note that this will wipe everything that was previously on the disk,
-including any non-FreeBSD slices.
+including any
+.No non- Ns Fx
+slices.
.Bl -enum
.It
Use
.Ar fdisk
to initialize the DOS partition table, creating a real whole-disk slice to
-hold the FreeBSD disklabel, and installing a master boot record.
+hold the
+.Fx
+disklabel, and installing a master boot record.
.It
Use
.Ar disklabel
-to initialize a virgin FreeBSD disklabel and install FreeBSD boot blocks .
+to initialize a virgin
+.Fx
+disklabel and install
+.Fx
+boot blocks.
.It
Use
.Ar disklabel
@@ -507,7 +521,9 @@ Flags may be
or
.Ar badsect .
.Ar removable
-is set for removable media drives, but no current FreeBSD driver evaluates this
+is set for removable media drives, but no current
+.Fx
+driver evaluates this
flag.
.Ar ecc
is no longer supported;
@@ -559,7 +575,9 @@ Display the in-core label for
.Pa da0s1
as obtained via
.Pa /dev/da0s1 .
-When reading a label, FreeBSD will allow you to specify the base disk name
+When reading a label,
+.Fx
+will allow you to specify the base disk name
even if the label resides on a slice. However, to be proper you should
specify the base disk name only if you are using a
.Dq dangerously-dedicated
diff --git a/sbin/fdisk/fdisk.8 b/sbin/fdisk/fdisk.8
index 71b01c8..68cc63e 100644
--- a/sbin/fdisk/fdisk.8
+++ b/sbin/fdisk/fdisk.8
@@ -40,7 +40,7 @@ program can be used to divide space on the disk into partitions and set one
.Em active .
.Sh DESCRIPTION
The
-.Bx Free
+.Fx
program
.Nm
serves a similar purpose to the DOS program. The first form is used to
@@ -171,7 +171,7 @@ The second partition overlaps the end of the first.
.Bl -tag -width "cyl, sector and head"
.It Em "sysid"
is used to label the partition.
-.Bx Free
+.Fx
reserves the
magic number 165 decimal (A5 in hex).
.It Em "start and size"
@@ -244,7 +244,7 @@ While the
.Fl i
flag is used to "initialize" sector 0;
it will setup the last BIOS partition to use the whole disk for
-.Bx Free ;
+.Fx ;
and make it active.
.Sh NOTES
The automatic calculation of starting cylinder etc. uses
@@ -257,7 +257,7 @@ that use geometry translation under the BIOS.
.Pp
If you hand craft your disk layout,
please make sure that the
-.Bx Free
+.Fx
partition starts on a cylinder boundary.
A number of decisions made later may assume this.
(This might not be necessary later.)
@@ -324,7 +324,7 @@ It is an error if the following is not true:
.Pp
The number of cylinders should be less than or equal to 1024, but this
is not enforced, although a warning will be output. Note that bootable
-.Bx Free
+.Fx
partitions (the "/" filesystem) must lie completely within the
first 1024 cylinders; if this is not true, booting may fail.
Non-bootable partitions do not have this restriction.
@@ -368,7 +368,7 @@ if one is present.
The
.Ar type
is 165 for
-.Bx Free
+.Fx
partitions. Specifying a partition type of zero is
the same as clearing the partition and marking it as unused; however,
dummy values (such as "0") must still be specified for
@@ -386,7 +386,7 @@ p 4 0 0 0
.Ed
.Pp
Example: to set partition 1 to a
-.Bx Free
+.Fx
partition, starting at sector 1
for 2503871 sectors (note: these numbers will be rounded upwards and
downwards to correspond to head and cylinder boundaries):
@@ -429,7 +429,7 @@ is used where it should actually be
in order to conform with the terms used elsewhere.
.Pp
You cannot use this command to completely dedicate a disk to
-.Bx Free .
+.Fx .
The
.Xr disklabel 8
command must be used for this.
diff --git a/sbin/fdisk_pc98/fdisk.8 b/sbin/fdisk_pc98/fdisk.8
index fcc4eb5..0f48fa6 100644
--- a/sbin/fdisk_pc98/fdisk.8
+++ b/sbin/fdisk_pc98/fdisk.8
@@ -41,7 +41,7 @@ program can be used to divide space on the disk into partitions and set one
.Em active .
.Sh DESCRIPTION
The
-.Bx Free
+.Fx
program
.Nm
serves a similar purpose to the DOS program. The first form is used to
@@ -197,7 +197,7 @@ The second partition overlaps the end of the first.
.Bl -tag -width "cyl, sector and head"
.It Em "sysmid"
is used to label the partition.
-.Bx Free
+.Fx
reserves the
magic number 148 decimal (94 in hex).
.It Em "start and size"
@@ -272,7 +272,7 @@ While the
.Fl i
flag is used to "initialize" sector 0;
it will setup the last BIOS partition to use the whole disk for
-.Bx Free ;
+.Fx ;
and make it active.
.Sh NOTES
The automatic calculation of starting cylinder etc. uses
@@ -285,7 +285,7 @@ that use geometry translation under the BIOS.
.Pp
If you hand craft your disk layout,
please make sure that the
-.Bx Free
+.Fx
partition starts on a cylinder boundary.
A number of decisions made later may assume this.
(This might not be necessary later.)
@@ -352,7 +352,7 @@ It is an error if the following is not true:
.Pp
The number of cylinders should be less than or equal to 1024, but this
is not enforced, although a warning will be output. Note that bootable
-.Bx Free
+.Fx
partitions (the "/" filesystem) must lie completely within the
first 1024 cylinders; if this is not true, booting may fail.
Non-bootable partitions do not have this restriction.
@@ -396,7 +396,7 @@ if one is present.
The
.Ar type
is 165 for
-.Bx Free
+.Fx
partitions. Specifying a partition type of zero is
the same as clearing the partition and marking it as unused; however,
dummy values (such as "0") must still be specified for
@@ -414,7 +414,7 @@ p 4 0 0 0
.Ed
.Pp
Example: to set partition 1 to a
-.Bx Free
+.Fx
partition, starting at sector 1
for 2503871 sectors (note: these numbers will be rounded upwards and
downwards to correspond to head and cylinder boundaries):
@@ -455,7 +455,7 @@ is used where it should actually be
in order to conform with the terms used elsewhere.
.Pp
You cannot use this command to completely dedicate a disk to
-.Bx Free .
+.Fx .
The
.Xr disklabel 8
command must be used for this.
diff --git a/sbin/i386/cxconfig/cxconfig.8 b/sbin/i386/cxconfig/cxconfig.8
index 066c4e9..5b6d7cb 100644
--- a/sbin/i386/cxconfig/cxconfig.8
+++ b/sbin/i386/cxconfig/cxconfig.8
@@ -277,7 +277,7 @@ Frame address registers for address recognition.
.El
.Sh EXAMPLES
Set up the channel 7 of the adapter Sigma-400 under
-.Bx Free .
+.Fx .
Physical 4-wire leased line with Zelax+ M115 short-range modems.
Synchronous mode, 128000 bits/sec, interface RS-232,
protocol PpP/HDLC without keepalive support, NRZI encoding,
@@ -288,7 +288,7 @@ ifconfig cx7 158.250.244.2 158.250.244.1 up
.Ed
.Pp
Set up the channel 0 of the adapter Sigma-100 under
-.Bx Free .
+.Fx .
Attachment to the near computer by short cable, internal clock source.
Synchronous mode, 256000 bits/sec, interface RS-232,
protocol Cisco/HDLC with keepalive support:
@@ -306,7 +306,7 @@ ifconfig cx1 193.124.254.50 193.124.254.49 multicast up
.Ed
.Pp
Set up the channel 0 of the adapter Sigma-840 under
-.Bx Free .
+.Fx .
Attachment to the Cisco-4000 router by null-modem cable, internal clock source.
Synchronous mode, 64000 bits/sec, interface RS-232,
protocol PpP/HDLC with keepalive support and flow control,
diff --git a/sbin/i386/fdisk/fdisk.8 b/sbin/i386/fdisk/fdisk.8
index 71b01c8..68cc63e 100644
--- a/sbin/i386/fdisk/fdisk.8
+++ b/sbin/i386/fdisk/fdisk.8
@@ -40,7 +40,7 @@ program can be used to divide space on the disk into partitions and set one
.Em active .
.Sh DESCRIPTION
The
-.Bx Free
+.Fx
program
.Nm
serves a similar purpose to the DOS program. The first form is used to
@@ -171,7 +171,7 @@ The second partition overlaps the end of the first.
.Bl -tag -width "cyl, sector and head"
.It Em "sysid"
is used to label the partition.
-.Bx Free
+.Fx
reserves the
magic number 165 decimal (A5 in hex).
.It Em "start and size"
@@ -244,7 +244,7 @@ While the
.Fl i
flag is used to "initialize" sector 0;
it will setup the last BIOS partition to use the whole disk for
-.Bx Free ;
+.Fx ;
and make it active.
.Sh NOTES
The automatic calculation of starting cylinder etc. uses
@@ -257,7 +257,7 @@ that use geometry translation under the BIOS.
.Pp
If you hand craft your disk layout,
please make sure that the
-.Bx Free
+.Fx
partition starts on a cylinder boundary.
A number of decisions made later may assume this.
(This might not be necessary later.)
@@ -324,7 +324,7 @@ It is an error if the following is not true:
.Pp
The number of cylinders should be less than or equal to 1024, but this
is not enforced, although a warning will be output. Note that bootable
-.Bx Free
+.Fx
partitions (the "/" filesystem) must lie completely within the
first 1024 cylinders; if this is not true, booting may fail.
Non-bootable partitions do not have this restriction.
@@ -368,7 +368,7 @@ if one is present.
The
.Ar type
is 165 for
-.Bx Free
+.Fx
partitions. Specifying a partition type of zero is
the same as clearing the partition and marking it as unused; however,
dummy values (such as "0") must still be specified for
@@ -386,7 +386,7 @@ p 4 0 0 0
.Ed
.Pp
Example: to set partition 1 to a
-.Bx Free
+.Fx
partition, starting at sector 1
for 2503871 sectors (note: these numbers will be rounded upwards and
downwards to correspond to head and cylinder boundaries):
@@ -429,7 +429,7 @@ is used where it should actually be
in order to conform with the terms used elsewhere.
.Pp
You cannot use this command to completely dedicate a disk to
-.Bx Free .
+.Fx .
The
.Xr disklabel 8
command must be used for this.
diff --git a/sbin/i386/nextboot/nextboot.8 b/sbin/i386/nextboot/nextboot.8
index bd73481..5796c36 100644
--- a/sbin/i386/nextboot/nextboot.8
+++ b/sbin/i386/nextboot/nextboot.8
@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@
.Ar filename
.Sh DESCRIPTION
The
-.Bx Free
+.Fx
program
.Nm
controls the actions of the boot blocks at the time of the next boot.
diff --git a/sbin/ldconfig/ldconfig.8 b/sbin/ldconfig/ldconfig.8
index 775f5d4..ae77842 100644
--- a/sbin/ldconfig/ldconfig.8
+++ b/sbin/ldconfig/ldconfig.8
@@ -188,7 +188,8 @@ or
A
.Nm
utility first appeared in SunOS 4.0, it appeared in its current form
-in FreeBSD 1.1.
+in
+.Fx 1.1 .
.Sh BUGS
Some security checks (for example, verifying root ownership of
added directories) are not performed when
diff --git a/sbin/mount_hpfs/mount_hpfs.8 b/sbin/mount_hpfs/mount_hpfs.8
index f45272e..3537dd1 100644
--- a/sbin/mount_hpfs/mount_hpfs.8
+++ b/sbin/mount_hpfs/mount_hpfs.8
@@ -92,7 +92,8 @@ It is strongly recomended to mount readonly!
.Sh HISTORY
The
.Nm
-first appered in FreeBSD 3.0
+first appered in
+.Fx 3.0 .
.Sh AUTHOR
HPFS kernel implementation,
.Nm
diff --git a/sbin/mount_union/mount_union.8 b/sbin/mount_union/mount_union.8
index 08a4804..d23d01c 100644
--- a/sbin/mount_union/mount_union.8
+++ b/sbin/mount_union/mount_union.8
@@ -209,4 +209,5 @@ The
.Nm
command first appeared in
.Bx 4.4 .
-It first worked in FreeBSD-(fill this in).
+It first worked in
+.Fx Ns -(fill this in) .
diff --git a/sbin/mount_unionfs/mount_unionfs.8 b/sbin/mount_unionfs/mount_unionfs.8
index 08a4804..d23d01c 100644
--- a/sbin/mount_unionfs/mount_unionfs.8
+++ b/sbin/mount_unionfs/mount_unionfs.8
@@ -209,4 +209,5 @@ The
.Nm
command first appeared in
.Bx 4.4 .
-It first worked in FreeBSD-(fill this in).
+It first worked in
+.Fx Ns -(fill this in) .
diff --git a/sbin/nextboot/nextboot.8 b/sbin/nextboot/nextboot.8
index bd73481..5796c36 100644
--- a/sbin/nextboot/nextboot.8
+++ b/sbin/nextboot/nextboot.8
@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@
.Ar filename
.Sh DESCRIPTION
The
-.Bx Free
+.Fx
program
.Nm
controls the actions of the boot blocks at the time of the next boot.
diff --git a/sbin/pc98/fdisk/fdisk.8 b/sbin/pc98/fdisk/fdisk.8
index fcc4eb5..0f48fa6 100644
--- a/sbin/pc98/fdisk/fdisk.8
+++ b/sbin/pc98/fdisk/fdisk.8
@@ -41,7 +41,7 @@ program can be used to divide space on the disk into partitions and set one
.Em active .
.Sh DESCRIPTION
The
-.Bx Free
+.Fx
program
.Nm
serves a similar purpose to the DOS program. The first form is used to
@@ -197,7 +197,7 @@ The second partition overlaps the end of the first.
.Bl -tag -width "cyl, sector and head"
.It Em "sysmid"
is used to label the partition.
-.Bx Free
+.Fx
reserves the
magic number 148 decimal (94 in hex).
.It Em "start and size"
@@ -272,7 +272,7 @@ While the
.Fl i
flag is used to "initialize" sector 0;
it will setup the last BIOS partition to use the whole disk for
-.Bx Free ;
+.Fx ;
and make it active.
.Sh NOTES
The automatic calculation of starting cylinder etc. uses
@@ -285,7 +285,7 @@ that use geometry translation under the BIOS.
.Pp
If you hand craft your disk layout,
please make sure that the
-.Bx Free
+.Fx
partition starts on a cylinder boundary.
A number of decisions made later may assume this.
(This might not be necessary later.)
@@ -352,7 +352,7 @@ It is an error if the following is not true:
.Pp
The number of cylinders should be less than or equal to 1024, but this
is not enforced, although a warning will be output. Note that bootable
-.Bx Free
+.Fx
partitions (the "/" filesystem) must lie completely within the
first 1024 cylinders; if this is not true, booting may fail.
Non-bootable partitions do not have this restriction.
@@ -396,7 +396,7 @@ if one is present.
The
.Ar type
is 165 for
-.Bx Free
+.Fx
partitions. Specifying a partition type of zero is
the same as clearing the partition and marking it as unused; however,
dummy values (such as "0") must still be specified for
@@ -414,7 +414,7 @@ p 4 0 0 0
.Ed
.Pp
Example: to set partition 1 to a
-.Bx Free
+.Fx
partition, starting at sector 1
for 2503871 sectors (note: these numbers will be rounded upwards and
downwards to correspond to head and cylinder boundaries):
@@ -455,7 +455,7 @@ is used where it should actually be
in order to conform with the terms used elsewhere.
.Pp
You cannot use this command to completely dedicate a disk to
-.Bx Free .
+.Fx .
The
.Xr disklabel 8
command must be used for this.
diff --git a/sbin/vinum/vinum.8 b/sbin/vinum/vinum.8
index 87d008d..09e5714 100644
--- a/sbin/vinum/vinum.8
+++ b/sbin/vinum/vinum.8
@@ -2306,14 +2306,18 @@ performance. In particular, most systems use far too small a stripe size. The
following discussion applies to all RAID systems, not just to
.Nm vinum .
.Pp
-The FreeBSD block I/O system issues requests of between .5kB and 60 kB; a
+The
+.Fx
+block I/O system issues requests of between .5kB and 60 kB; a
typical mix is somewhere round 8 kB. You can't stop any striping system from
breaking a request into two physical requests, and if you do it wrong it can be
broken into several. This will result in a significant drop in performance: the
decrease in transfer time per disk is offset by the order of magnitude greater
increase in latency.
.Pp
-With modern disk sizes and the FreeBSD I/O system, you can expect to have a
+With modern disk sizes and the
+.Fx
+I/O system, you can expect to have a
reasonably small number of fragmented requests with a stripe size between 256 kB
and 512 kB; with correct RAID implementations there is no obvious reason not to
increase the size to 2 or 4 MB on a large disk.
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