summaryrefslogtreecommitdiffstats
path: root/sbin/mount_unionfs
diff options
context:
space:
mode:
Diffstat (limited to 'sbin/mount_unionfs')
-rw-r--r--sbin/mount_unionfs/Makefile2
-rw-r--r--sbin/mount_unionfs/mount_unionfs.8207
-rw-r--r--sbin/mount_unionfs/mount_unionfs.c177
3 files changed, 290 insertions, 96 deletions
diff --git a/sbin/mount_unionfs/Makefile b/sbin/mount_unionfs/Makefile
index 0296504..4794dea 100644
--- a/sbin/mount_unionfs/Makefile
+++ b/sbin/mount_unionfs/Makefile
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ MAN= mount_unionfs.8
MOUNT= ${.CURDIR}/../mount
CFLAGS+=-I${MOUNT}
-WARNS?= 0
+WARNS?= 3
.PATH: ${MOUNT}
diff --git a/sbin/mount_unionfs/mount_unionfs.8 b/sbin/mount_unionfs/mount_unionfs.8
index 20f1451..9da461c 100644
--- a/sbin/mount_unionfs/mount_unionfs.8
+++ b/sbin/mount_unionfs/mount_unionfs.8
@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@
.\" @(#)mount_union.8 8.6 (Berkeley) 3/27/94
.\" $FreeBSD$
.\"
-.Dd March 27, 1994
+.Dd November 30, 2006
.Dt MOUNT_UNIONFS 8
.Os
.Sh NAME
@@ -64,6 +64,17 @@ layer.
The options are as follows:
.Bl -tag -width indent
.It Fl b
+Deprecated. Use
+.Fl o
+.Ar below
+instead.
+.It Fl o
+Options are specified with a
+.Fl o
+flag followed by an option.
+The following options are available:
+.Bl -tag -width indent
+.It Cm below
Invert the default position, so that
.Ar directory
becomes the lower layer and
@@ -72,16 +83,36 @@ becomes the upper layer.
However,
.Ar uniondir
remains the mount point.
-.It Fl o
-Options are specified with a
-.Fl o
-flag followed by a comma separated string of options.
-See the
-.Xr mount 8
-man page for possible options and their meanings.
-.It Fl r
-Hide the lower layer completely in the same way as mounting with
-.Xr mount_nullfs 8 .
+.It Cm copymode=traditional | transparent | masquerade
+Specifies the way to create a file or a directory in the upper layer
+automatically when needed.
+.Ar traditional
+uses the same way as the old unionfs for backward compatibility, and
+.Ar transparent
+duplicates the file and directory mode bits and the ownership in the
+lower layer to the created file in the upper layer.
+For behavior of the
+.Ar masquerade
+mode, see
+.Sx MASQUERADE MODE .
+.It Cm udir=mode
+Specifies directory mode bits in octal for
+.Ar masquerade
+mode.
+.It Cm ufile=mode
+Specifies file mode bits in octal for
+.Ar masquerade
+mode.
+.It Cm gid=gid
+Specifies group for
+.Ar masquerade
+mode.
+.It Cm uid=uid
+.uid
+Specifies user for
+.Ar masquerade
+mode.
+.El
.El
.Pp
To enforce file system security, the user mounting the file system
@@ -91,6 +122,13 @@ In addition, the
.Va vfs.usermount
.Xr sysctl 8
variable must be set to 1 to permit file system mounting by ordinary users.
+However, note that
+.Ar transparent
+and
+.Ar masquerade
+mode require
+.Va vfs.usermount
+be set to 0 because this functionality can only be used by superusers.
.Pp
Filenames are looked up in the upper layer and then in the
lower layer.
@@ -98,10 +136,14 @@ If a directory is found in the lower layer, and there is no entry
in the upper layer, then a
.Em shadow
directory will be created in the upper layer.
-It will be owned by the user who originally did the union mount,
-with mode
-.Dq rwxrwxrwx
-(0777) modified by the umask in effect at that time.
+The ownership and the mode bits are set depending on the
+.Ar copymode
+option. In
+.Ar traditional
+mode, it will be owned by the user who originally did the
+union mount, with mode 0777
+.Dq rwxrwxrwx
+modified by the umask in effect at that time.
.Pp
If a file exists in the upper layer then there is no way to access
a file with the same name in the lower layer.
@@ -142,15 +184,74 @@ option to
.Xr mount 8
which only applies the union operation to the mount point itself,
and then only for lookups.
+.Sh MASQUERADE MODE
+When a file
+.Pq or a directory
+is created in the upper layer, the
+.Ar masquerade
+mode sets it the fixed access mode bits given in
+.Ar ufile Pq for files
+or
+.Ar udir Pq for directories
+option and the owner given in
+.Ar udir
+and
+.Ar gid
+options, instead of ones in the lower layer. Note that in the
+.Ar masquerade
+mode and when owner of the file or directory matches
+one specified in
+.Ar uid
+option, only mode bits for the owner will be modified.
+More specifically, the file mode bits in the upper layer will
+be
+.Pq mode in the lower layer
+OR
+.Pq Po mode given in .Ar ufile
+AND 0700
+.Pc , and the ownership will be the same as one in the lower layer.
+.Pp
+The default values for
+.Ar ufile , udir , uid ,
+and
+.Ar gid
+are as follow:
+.Pp
+.Bl -bullet -compact
+.It
+If both
+.Ar ufile
+and
+.Ar udir
+are not specified, access mode bits in the mount point will be used.
+.It
+If both
+.Ar uid
+and
+.Ar gid
+are not specified, ownership in the mount point will be used.
+.It
+If either
+.Ar udir
+or
+.Ar ufile
+is not specified, the other will be the same as the specified one.
+.It
+If either
+.Ar uid
+or
+.Ar gid
+is not specified, the other will be the same as the specified one.
+.El
.Sh EXAMPLES
The commands
.Bd -literal -offset indent
-mount -t cd9660 -o ro /dev/cd0a /usr/src
-mount -t unionfs /var/obj /usr/src
+mount -t cd9660 -o ro /dev/cd0 /usr/src
+mount -t unionfs -o noatime /var/obj /usr/src
.Ed
.Pp
mount the CD-ROM drive
-.Pa /dev/cd0a
+.Pa /dev/cd0
on
.Pa /usr/src
and then attaches
@@ -158,11 +259,42 @@ and then attaches
on top.
For most purposes the effect of this is to make the
source tree appear writable
-even though it is stored on a CD-ROM.
+even though it is stored on a CD-ROM. The
+.Fl o Ar noatime
+option is useful to avoid unnecessary copying from the lower to the
+upper layer.
+.Pp
+The commands
+.Bd -literal -offset indent
+mount -t cd9660 -o ro /dev/cd0 /usr/src
+chown 2020 /usr/src
+mount -t unionfs -o noatime -o copymode=masquerade -o uid=builder \\
+ -o udir=755 -o ufile=644 /var/obj /usr/src
+.Ed
+.Pp
+also mount the CD-ROM drive
+.Pa /dev/cd0
+on
+.Pa /usr/src
+and then attaches
+.Pa /var/obj
+on top. Furthermore, the owner of all files and directories in /usr/src
+is a regular user with uid
+.Pq 2020
+when seen from the upper layer. Note that for the access mode bits,
+ones in the lower layer
+.Pq on the CD-ROM, in this example
+are still used without change.
+Thus, write privilege to the upper layer can be controlled
+independently from access mode bits and ownership in the lower layer.
+If a user does not have read privilege from the lower layer,
+one cannot still read even when the upper layer is mounted by using
+.Ar masquerade
+mode.
.Pp
The command
.Bd -literal -offset indent
-mount -t unionfs -o -b /sys $HOME/sys
+mount -t unionfs -o noatime -o below /sys $HOME/sys
.Ed
.Pp
attaches the system source tree below the
@@ -186,8 +318,20 @@ The
.Nm
utility first appeared in
.Bx 4.4 .
-It first worked in
-.Fx Ns -(fill this in) .
+.Pp
+The
+.Fl r
+option for hiding the lower layer completely was removed in
+.Fx 7.0
+because this is identical to using
+.Xr mount_nullfs 8 .
+.Sh AUTHORS
+In
+.Fx 7.0 ,
+.An Masanori OZAWA Aq ozawa@ongs.co.jp
+reimplemented handling of locking, whiteout, and file mode bits, and
+.An Hiroki Sato Aq hrs@FreeBSD.org
+wrote about the changes in this manual page.
.Sh BUGS
THIS FILE SYSTEM TYPE IS NOT YET FULLY SUPPORTED (READ: IT DOESN'T WORK)
AND USING IT MAY, IN FACT, DESTROY DATA ON YOUR SYSTEM.
@@ -198,7 +342,7 @@ SLIPPERY WHEN WET.
.Pp
This code also needs an owner in order to be less dangerous - serious
hackers can apply by sending mail to
-.Aq hackers@FreeBSD.org
+.Aq freebsd-fs@FreeBSD.org
and announcing
their intent to take it over.
.Pp
@@ -214,3 +358,20 @@ Running
.Xr find 1
over a union tree has the side-effect of creating
a tree of shadow directories in the upper layer.
+.Pp
+The current implementation does not support copying extended attributes
+for
+.Xr acl 9 ,
+.Xr mac 9 ,
+or so on to the upper layer. Note that this may be a security issue.
+.Pp
+A shadow directory, which is one automatically created in the upper
+layer when it exists in the lower layer and does not exist in the
+upper layer, is always created with the superuser privilege.
+However, a file copied from the lower layer in the same way
+is created by the user who accessed it. Because of this,
+if the user is not the superuser, even in
+.Ar transparent
+mode the access mode bits in the copied file in the upper layer
+will not always be the same as ones in the lower layer.
+This behavior should be fixed.
diff --git a/sbin/mount_unionfs/mount_unionfs.c b/sbin/mount_unionfs/mount_unionfs.c
index 7b619ea..90ebd8a 100644
--- a/sbin/mount_unionfs/mount_unionfs.c
+++ b/sbin/mount_unionfs/mount_unionfs.c
@@ -1,6 +1,9 @@
-/*
+/*-
* Copyright (c) 1992, 1993, 1994
- * The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
+ * The Regents of the University of California.
+ * Copyright (c) 2005, 2006 Masanori Ozawa <ozawa@ongs.co.jp>, ONGS Inc.
+ * Copyright (c) 2006 Daichi Goto <daichi@freebsd.org>
+ * All rights reserved.
*
* This code is derived from software donated to Berkeley by
* Jan-Simon Pendry.
@@ -48,6 +51,7 @@ static const char rcsid[] =
#include <sys/param.h>
#include <sys/mount.h>
#include <sys/uio.h>
+#include <sys/errno.h>
#include <err.h>
#include <stdio.h>
@@ -55,54 +59,115 @@ static const char rcsid[] =
#include <string.h>
#include <sysexits.h>
#include <unistd.h>
+#include <grp.h>
+#include <pwd.h>
#include "mntopts.h"
-static struct mntopt mopts[] = {
- MOPT_STDOPTS,
- MOPT_END
-};
+static int
+subdir(const char *p, const char *dir)
+{
+ int l;
-static int subdir(const char *, const char *);
-static void usage (void) __dead2;
+ l = strlen(dir);
+ if (l <= 1)
+ return (1);
-int
-main(argc, argv)
- int argc;
- char *argv[];
+ if ((strncmp(p, dir, l) == 0) && (p[l] == '/' || p[l] == '\0'))
+ return (1);
+
+ return (0);
+}
+
+static void
+usage(void)
{
- struct iovec iov[8];
- int ch, mntflags;
- char source[MAXPATHLEN];
- char target[MAXPATHLEN];
- int iovcnt;
+ (void)fprintf(stderr,
+ "usage: mount_unionfs [-o options] directory uniondir\n");
+ exit(EX_USAGE);
+}
+
+static void
+parse_gid(const char *s, char *buf, size_t bufsize)
+{
+ struct group *gr;
+ char *inval;
+
+ if ((gr = getgrnam(s)) != NULL)
+ snprintf(buf, bufsize, "%d", gr->gr_gid);
+ else {
+ strtol(s, &inval, 10);
+ if (*inval != 0) {
+ errx(EX_NOUSER, "unknown group id: %s", s);
+ usage();
+ } else {
+ strncpy(buf, s, bufsize);
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+static uid_t
+parse_uid(const char *s, char *buf, size_t bufsize)
+{
+ struct passwd *pw;
+ char *inval;
+
+ if ((pw = getpwnam(s)) != NULL)
+ snprintf(buf, bufsize, "%d", pw->pw_uid);
+ else {
+ strtol(s, &inval, 10);
+ if (*inval != 0) {
+ errx(EX_NOUSER, "unknown user id: %s", s);
+ usage();
+ } else {
+ strncpy(buf, s, bufsize);
+ }
+ }
+}
- iovcnt = 6;
+int
+main(int argc, char *argv[])
+{
+ struct iovec *iov;
+ int ch, mntflags, iovlen;
+ char source [MAXPATHLEN], target[MAXPATHLEN], errmsg[255];
+ char uid_str[20], gid_str[20];
+ char *p, *val;
+
+ iov = NULL;
+ iovlen = 0;
mntflags = 0;
- while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "bo:r")) != -1)
+ memset(errmsg, 0, sizeof(errmsg));
+
+ while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "bo:")) != -1) {
switch (ch) {
case 'b':
- iov[6].iov_base = "below";
- iov[6].iov_len = strlen(iov[6].iov_base) + 1;
- iov[7].iov_base = NULL;
- iov[7].iov_len = 0;
- iovcnt = 8;
+ printf("\n -b is deprecated. Use \"-o below\" instead\n");
+ build_iovec(&iov, &iovlen, "below", NULL, 0);
break;
case 'o':
- getmntopts(optarg, mopts, &mntflags, 0);
- break;
- case 'r':
- iov[6].iov_base = "replace";
- iov[6].iov_len = strlen(iov[6].iov_base) + 1;
- iov[7].iov_base = NULL;
- iov[7].iov_len = 0;
- iovcnt = 8;
+ p = strchr(optarg, '=');
+ val = NULL;
+ if (p != NULL) {
+ *p = '\0';
+ val = p + 1;
+ if (strncmp(optarg, "gid", 3) == 0) {
+ parse_gid(val, gid_str, sizeof(gid_str));
+ val = gid_str;
+ }
+ else if (strncmp(optarg, "uid", 3) == 0) {
+ parse_uid(val, uid_str, sizeof(uid_str));
+ val = uid_str;
+ }
+ }
+ build_iovec(&iov, &iovlen, optarg, val, (size_t)-1);
break;
case '?':
default:
usage();
/* NOTREACHED */
}
+ }
argc -= optind;
argv += optind;
@@ -115,46 +180,14 @@ main(argc, argv)
if (subdir(target, source) || subdir(source, target))
errx(EX_USAGE, "%s (%s) and %s (%s) are not distinct paths",
- argv[0], target, argv[1], source);
-
- iov[0].iov_base = "fstype";
- iov[0].iov_len = strlen(iov[0].iov_base) + 1;
- iov[1].iov_base = "unionfs";
- iov[1].iov_len = strlen(iov[1].iov_base) + 1;
- iov[2].iov_base = "fspath";
- iov[2].iov_len = strlen(iov[2].iov_base) + 1;
- iov[3].iov_base = source;
- iov[3].iov_len = strlen(source) + 1;
- iov[4].iov_base = "target";
- iov[4].iov_len = strlen(iov[4].iov_base) + 1;
- iov[5].iov_base = target;
- iov[5].iov_len = strlen(target) + 1;
- if (nmount(iov, iovcnt, mntflags))
- err(EX_OSERR, "%s", target);
- exit(0);
-}
-
-int
-subdir(p, dir)
- const char *p;
- const char *dir;
-{
- int l;
-
- l = strlen(dir);
- if (l <= 1)
- return (1);
+ argv[0], target, argv[1], source);
- if ((strncmp(p, dir, l) == 0) && (p[l] == '/' || p[l] == '\0'))
- return (1);
-
- return (0);
-}
+ build_iovec(&iov, &iovlen, "fstype", "unionfs", (size_t)-1);
+ build_iovec(&iov, &iovlen, "fspath", source, (size_t)-1);
+ build_iovec(&iov, &iovlen, "from", target, (size_t)-1);
+ build_iovec(&iov, &iovlen, "errmsg", errmsg, sizeof(errmsg));
-void
-usage()
-{
- (void)fprintf(stderr,
- "usage: mount_unionfs [-br] [-o options] directory uniondir\n");
- exit(EX_USAGE);
+ if (nmount(iov, iovlen, mntflags))
+ err(EX_OSERR, "%s: %s", source, errmsg);
+ exit(0);
}
OpenPOWER on IntegriCloud