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+/*-
+ * Copyright (c) 2010 Michihiro NAKAJIMA
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+ * are met:
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+ * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR(S) ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
+ * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
+ * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
+ * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR(S) BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
+ * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
+ * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+ * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+ * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+ * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
+ * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ */
+#include "test.h"
+__FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
+
+#ifdef HAVE_SYS_IOCTL_H
+#include <sys/ioctl.h>
+#endif
+#ifdef HAVE_SYS_PARAM_H
+#include <sys/param.h>
+#endif
+#ifdef HAVE_SYS_UTSNAME_H
+#include <sys/utsname.h>
+#endif
+#ifdef HAVE_FCNTL_H
+#include <fcntl.h>
+#endif
+#ifdef HAVE_LIMITS_H
+#include <limits.h>
+#endif
+#ifdef HAVE_UNISTD_H
+#include <unistd.h>
+#endif
+#ifdef HAVE_LINUX_FIEMAP_H
+#include <linux/fiemap.h>
+#endif
+#ifdef HAVE_LINUX_FS_H
+#include <linux/fs.h>
+#endif
+
+/*
+ * NOTE: On FreeBSD and Solaris, this test needs ZFS.
+ * You may should perfom this test as
+ * 'TMPDIR=<a directory on the ZFS> libarchive_test'.
+ */
+
+struct sparse {
+ enum { DATA, HOLE, END } type;
+ size_t size;
+};
+
+static void create_sparse_file(const char *, const struct sparse *);
+
+#if defined(_WIN32) && !defined(__CYGWIN__)
+#include <winioctl.h>
+/*
+ * Create a sparse file on Windows.
+ */
+
+#if !defined(PATH_MAX)
+#define PATH_MAX MAX_PATH
+#endif
+#if !defined(__BORLANDC__)
+#define getcwd _getcwd
+#endif
+
+static int
+is_sparse_supported(const char *path)
+{
+ char root[MAX_PATH+1];
+ char vol[MAX_PATH+1];
+ char sys[MAX_PATH+1];
+ DWORD flags;
+ BOOL r;
+
+ strncpy(root, path, sizeof(root)-1);
+ if (((root[0] >= 'c' && root[0] <= 'z') ||
+ (root[0] >= 'C' && root[0] <= 'Z')) &&
+ root[1] == ':' &&
+ (root[2] == '\\' || root[2] == '/'))
+ root[3] = '\0';
+ else
+ return (0);
+ assertEqualInt((r = GetVolumeInformation(root, vol,
+ sizeof(vol), NULL, NULL, &flags, sys, sizeof(sys))), 1);
+ return (r != 0 && (flags & FILE_SUPPORTS_SPARSE_FILES) != 0);
+}
+
+static void
+create_sparse_file(const char *path, const struct sparse *s)
+{
+ char buff[1024];
+ HANDLE handle;
+ DWORD dmy;
+
+ memset(buff, ' ', sizeof(buff));
+
+ handle = CreateFileA(path, GENERIC_WRITE, 0,
+ NULL, CREATE_NEW, FILE_ATTRIBUTE_NORMAL,
+ NULL);
+ assert(handle != INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE);
+ assert(DeviceIoControl(handle, FSCTL_SET_SPARSE, NULL, 0,
+ NULL, 0, &dmy, NULL) != 0);
+ while (s->type != END) {
+ if (s->type == HOLE) {
+ LARGE_INTEGER distance;
+
+ distance.QuadPart = s->size;
+ assert(SetFilePointerEx(handle, distance,
+ NULL, FILE_CURRENT) != 0);
+ } else {
+ DWORD w, wr, size;
+
+ size = s->size;
+ while (size) {
+ if (size > sizeof(buff))
+ w = sizeof(buff);
+ else
+ w = size;
+ assert(WriteFile(handle, buff, w, &wr, NULL) != 0);
+ size -= wr;
+ }
+ }
+ s++;
+ }
+ assertEqualInt(CloseHandle(handle), 1);
+}
+
+#else
+
+#if defined(_PC_MIN_HOLE_SIZE)
+
+/*
+ * FreeBSD and Solaris can detect 'hole' of a sparse file
+ * through lseek(HOLE) on ZFS. (UFS does not support yet)
+ */
+
+static int
+is_sparse_supported(const char *path)
+{
+ return (pathconf(path, _PC_MIN_HOLE_SIZE) > 0);
+}
+
+#elif defined(__linux__)&& defined(HAVE_LINUX_FIEMAP_H)
+
+/*
+ * FIEMAP, which can detect 'hole' of a sparse file, has
+ * been supported from 2.6.28
+ */
+
+static int
+is_sparse_supported(const char *path)
+{
+ const struct sparse sparse_file[] = {
+ /* This hole size is too small to create a sparse
+ * files for almost filesystem. */
+ { HOLE, 1024 }, { DATA, 10240 },
+ { END, 0 }
+ };
+ struct utsname ut;
+ char *p, *e;
+ long d;
+ int fd, r;
+ struct fiemap *fm;
+ char buff[1024];
+ const char *testfile = "can_sparse";
+
+ memset(&ut, 0, sizeof(ut));
+ assertEqualInt(uname(&ut), 0);
+ p = ut.release;
+ d = strtol(p, &e, 10);
+ if (d < 2 || *e != '.')
+ return (0);
+ if (d == 2) {
+ p = e + 1;
+ d = strtol(p, &e, 10);
+ if (d < 6 || *e != '.')
+ return (0);
+ p = e + 1;
+ d = strtol(p, NULL, 10);
+ if (d < 28)
+ return (0);
+ }
+ create_sparse_file(testfile, sparse_file);
+ fd = open(testfile, O_RDWR);
+ if (fd < 0)
+ return (0);
+ fm = (struct fiemap *)buff;
+ fm->fm_start = 0;
+ fm->fm_length = ~0ULL;;
+ fm->fm_flags = FIEMAP_FLAG_SYNC;
+ fm->fm_extent_count = (sizeof(buff) - sizeof(*fm))/
+ sizeof(struct fiemap_extent);
+ r = ioctl(fd, FS_IOC_FIEMAP, fm);
+ if (r < 0 && (errno == ENOTTY || errno == EOPNOTSUPP))
+ return (0);/* Not supported. */
+ close(fd);
+ unlink(testfile);
+ return (1);
+}
+
+#else
+
+/*
+ * Other system may do not have the API such as lseek(HOLE),
+ * which detect 'hole' of a sparse file.
+ */
+
+static int
+is_sparse_supported(const char *path)
+{
+ return (0);
+}
+
+#endif
+
+/*
+ * Create a sparse file on POSIX like system.
+ */
+
+static void
+create_sparse_file(const char *path, const struct sparse *s)
+{
+ char buff[1024];
+ int fd;
+
+ memset(buff, ' ', sizeof(buff));
+ assert((fd = open(path, O_CREAT | O_WRONLY, 0600)) != -1);
+ while (s->type != END) {
+ if (s->type == HOLE) {
+ assert(lseek(fd, s->size, SEEK_CUR) != (off_t)-1);
+ } else {
+ size_t w, size;
+
+ size = s->size;
+ while (size) {
+ if (size > sizeof(buff))
+ w = sizeof(buff);
+ else
+ w = size;
+ assert(write(fd, buff, w) != (ssize_t)-1);
+ size -= w;
+ }
+ }
+ s++;
+ }
+ close(fd);
+}
+
+#endif
+
+/*
+ * Sparse test with directory traversals.
+ */
+static void
+verify_sparse_file(struct archive *a, const char *path,
+ const struct sparse *sparse, int blocks)
+{
+ struct archive_entry *ae;
+ const void *buff;
+ size_t bytes_read;
+ int64_t offset;
+ int64_t total;
+ int data_blocks, hole;
+
+ create_sparse_file(path, sparse);
+ assert((ae = archive_entry_new()) != NULL);
+ assertEqualIntA(a, ARCHIVE_OK, archive_read_disk_open(a, path));
+ assertEqualIntA(a, ARCHIVE_OK, archive_read_next_header2(a, ae));
+ /* Verify the number of holes only, not its offset nor its
+ * length because those alignments are deeply dependence on
+ * its filesystem. */
+ assertEqualInt(blocks, archive_entry_sparse_count(ae));
+ total = 0;
+ data_blocks = 0;
+ hole = 0;
+ while (ARCHIVE_OK == archive_read_data_block(a, &buff, &bytes_read,
+ &offset)) {
+ if (offset > total || offset == 0) {
+ if (offset > total)
+ hole = 1;
+ data_blocks++;
+ }
+ total = offset + bytes_read;
+ }
+ if (!hole && data_blocks == 1)
+ data_blocks = 0;/* There are no holes */
+ assertEqualInt(blocks, data_blocks);
+
+ assertEqualIntA(a, ARCHIVE_OK, archive_read_close(a));
+ archive_entry_free(ae);
+}
+
+#if defined(_WIN32) && !defined(__CYGWIN__)
+#define close _close
+#define open _open
+#endif
+
+/*
+ * Sparse test without directory traversals.
+ */
+static void
+verify_sparse_file2(struct archive *a, const char *path,
+ const struct sparse *sparse, int blocks, int preopen)
+{
+ struct archive_entry *ae;
+ int fd;
+
+ (void)sparse; /* UNUSED */
+ assert((ae = archive_entry_new()) != NULL);
+ archive_entry_set_pathname(ae, path);
+ if (preopen)
+ fd = open(path, O_RDONLY | O_BINARY);
+ else
+ fd = -1;
+ assertEqualIntA(a, ARCHIVE_OK,
+ archive_read_disk_entry_from_file(a, ae, fd, NULL));
+ if (fd >= 0)
+ close(fd);
+ /* Verify the number of holes only, not its offset nor its
+ * length because those alignments are deeply dependence on
+ * its filesystem. */
+ assertEqualInt(blocks, archive_entry_sparse_count(ae));
+ archive_entry_free(ae);
+}
+
+static void
+test_sparse_whole_file_data()
+{
+ struct archive_entry *ae;
+ int64_t offset;
+ int i;
+
+ assert((ae = archive_entry_new()) != NULL);
+ archive_entry_set_size(ae, 1024*10);
+
+ /*
+ * Add sparse block data up to the file size.
+ */
+ offset = 0;
+ for (i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
+ archive_entry_sparse_add_entry(ae, offset, 1024);
+ offset += 1024;
+ }
+
+ failure("There should be no sparse");
+ assertEqualInt(0, archive_entry_sparse_count(ae));
+ archive_entry_free(ae);
+}
+
+DEFINE_TEST(test_sparse_basic)
+{
+ char *cwd;
+ struct archive *a;
+ /*
+ * The alignment of the hole of sparse files deeply depends
+ * on filesystem. In my experience, sparse_file2 test with
+ * 204800 bytes hole size did not pass on ZFS and the result
+ * of that test seemed the size was too small, thus you should
+ * keep a hole size more than 409600 bytes to pass this test
+ * on all platform.
+ */
+ const struct sparse sparse_file0[] = {
+ { DATA, 1024 }, { HOLE, 2048000 },
+ { DATA, 2048 }, { HOLE, 2048000 },
+ { DATA, 4096 }, { HOLE, 20480000 },
+ { DATA, 8192 }, { HOLE, 204800000 },
+ { DATA, 1 }, { END, 0 }
+ };
+ const struct sparse sparse_file1[] = {
+ { HOLE, 409600 }, { DATA, 1 },
+ { HOLE, 409600 }, { DATA, 1 },
+ { HOLE, 409600 }, { END, 0 }
+ };
+ const struct sparse sparse_file2[] = {
+ { HOLE, 409600 * 1 }, { DATA, 1024 },
+ { HOLE, 409600 * 2 }, { DATA, 1024 },
+ { HOLE, 409600 * 3 }, { DATA, 1024 },
+ { HOLE, 409600 * 4 }, { DATA, 1024 },
+ { HOLE, 409600 * 5 }, { DATA, 1024 },
+ { HOLE, 409600 * 6 }, { DATA, 1024 },
+ { HOLE, 409600 * 7 }, { DATA, 1024 },
+ { HOLE, 409600 * 8 }, { DATA, 1024 },
+ { HOLE, 409600 * 9 }, { DATA, 1024 },
+ { HOLE, 409600 * 10}, { DATA, 1024 },/* 10 */
+ { HOLE, 409600 * 1 }, { DATA, 1024 * 1 },
+ { HOLE, 409600 * 2 }, { DATA, 1024 * 2 },
+ { HOLE, 409600 * 3 }, { DATA, 1024 * 3 },
+ { HOLE, 409600 * 4 }, { DATA, 1024 * 4 },
+ { HOLE, 409600 * 5 }, { DATA, 1024 * 5 },
+ { HOLE, 409600 * 6 }, { DATA, 1024 * 6 },
+ { HOLE, 409600 * 7 }, { DATA, 1024 * 7 },
+ { HOLE, 409600 * 8 }, { DATA, 1024 * 8 },
+ { HOLE, 409600 * 9 }, { DATA, 1024 * 9 },
+ { HOLE, 409600 * 10}, { DATA, 1024 * 10},/* 20 */
+ { END, 0 }
+ };
+ const struct sparse sparse_file3[] = {
+ /* This hole size is too small to create a sparse
+ * files for almost filesystem. */
+ { HOLE, 1024 }, { DATA, 10240 },
+ { END, 0 }
+ };
+
+ /*
+ * Test for the case that sparse data indicates just the whole file
+ * data.
+ */
+ test_sparse_whole_file_data();
+
+ /* Check if the filesystem where CWD on can
+ * report the number of the holes of a sparse file. */
+#ifdef PATH_MAX
+ cwd = getcwd(NULL, PATH_MAX);/* Solaris getcwd needs the size. */
+#else
+ cwd = getcwd(NULL, 0);
+#endif
+ if (!assert(cwd != NULL))
+ return;
+ if (!is_sparse_supported(cwd)) {
+ free(cwd);
+ skipping("This filesystem or platform do not support "
+ "the reporting of the holes of a sparse file through "
+ "API such as lseek(HOLE)");
+ return;
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * Get sparse data through directory traversals.
+ */
+ assert((a = archive_read_disk_new()) != NULL);
+
+ verify_sparse_file(a, "file0", sparse_file0, 5);
+ verify_sparse_file(a, "file1", sparse_file1, 2);
+ verify_sparse_file(a, "file2", sparse_file2, 20);
+ verify_sparse_file(a, "file3", sparse_file3, 0);
+
+ assertEqualInt(ARCHIVE_OK, archive_read_free(a));
+
+ /*
+ * Get sparse data through archive_read_disk_entry_from_file().
+ */
+ assert((a = archive_read_disk_new()) != NULL);
+
+ verify_sparse_file2(a, "file0", sparse_file0, 5, 0);
+ verify_sparse_file2(a, "file0", sparse_file0, 5, 1);
+
+ assertEqualInt(ARCHIVE_OK, archive_read_free(a));
+ free(cwd);
+}
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