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+/*-
+ * Copyright (c) 2007 Steven G. Kargl
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+ * are met:
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ * notice unmodified, this list of conditions, and the following
+ * disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+ * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
+ * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
+ * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
+ * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
+ * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
+ * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+ * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+ * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+ * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
+ * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ */
+
+#include <sys/cdefs.h>
+__FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
+
+/*
+ * Compute tan(x) for x where x is reduced to y = x - k * pi / 2.
+ * Limited testing on pseudorandom numbers drawn within [0:4e8] shows
+ * an accuracy of <= 1.5 ULP where 247024 values of x out of 40 million
+ * possibles resulted in tan(x) that exceeded 0.5 ULP (ie., 0.6%).
+ */
+
+#include <float.h>
+
+#include "math.h"
+#include "math_private.h"
+#include "fpmath.h"
+
+#if LDBL_MANT_DIG == 64
+#define NX 3
+#define PREC 2
+#elif LDBL_MANT_DIG == 113
+#define NX 5
+#define PREC 3
+#else
+#error "Unsupported long double format"
+#endif
+
+static const long double two24 = 1.67772160000000000000e+07L;
+
+long double
+tanl(long double x)
+{
+ union IEEEl2bits z;
+ int i, e0, s;
+ double xd[NX], yd[PREC];
+ long double hi, lo;
+
+ z.e = x;
+ s = z.bits.sign;
+ z.bits.sign = 0;
+
+ /* If x = +-0 or x is subnormal, then tan(x) = x. */
+ if (z.bits.exp == 0)
+ return (x);
+
+ /* If x = NaN or Inf, then tan(x) = NaN. */
+ if (z.bits.exp == 32767)
+ return ((x - x) / (x - x));
+
+ /* Optimize the case where x is already within range. */
+ if (z.e < M_PI_4) {
+ hi = __kernel_tanl(z.e, 0, 0);
+ return (s ? -hi : hi);
+ }
+
+ /* Split z.e into a 24-bit representation. */
+ e0 = ilogbl(z.e) - 23;
+ z.e = scalbnl(z.e, -e0);
+ for (i = 0; i < NX; i++) {
+ xd[i] = (double)((int32_t)z.e);
+ z.e = (z.e - xd[i]) * two24;
+ }
+
+ /* yd contains the pieces of xd rem pi/2 such that |yd| < pi/4. */
+ e0 = __kernel_rem_pio2(xd, yd, e0, NX, PREC);
+
+#if PREC == 2
+ hi = (long double)yd[0] + yd[1];
+ lo = yd[1] - (hi - yd[0]);
+#else /* PREC == 3 */
+ long double t;
+ t = (long double)yd[2] + yd[1];
+ hi = t + yd[0];
+ lo = yd[0] - (hi - t);
+#endif
+
+ switch (e0 & 3) {
+ case 0:
+ case 2:
+ hi = __kernel_tanl(hi, lo, 0);
+ break;
+ case 1:
+ case 3:
+ hi = __kernel_tanl(hi, lo, 1);
+ break;
+ }
+
+ return (s ? -hi : hi);
+}
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