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+/*-
+ * Copyright (c) 2007-2008 David Schultz <das@FreeBSD.ORG>
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+ * are met:
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+ * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
+ * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+ * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+ * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
+ * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
+ * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
+ * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
+ * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+ * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
+ * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
+ * SUCH DAMAGE.
+ */
+
+#include <sys/cdefs.h>
+__FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
+
+#include <complex.h>
+#include <float.h>
+#include <math.h>
+
+#include "math_private.h"
+
+/*
+ * gcc doesn't implement complex multiplication or division correctly,
+ * so we need to handle infinities specially. We turn on this pragma to
+ * notify conforming c99 compilers that the fast-but-incorrect code that
+ * gcc generates is acceptable, since the special cases have already been
+ * handled.
+ */
+#pragma STDC CX_LIMITED_RANGE ON
+
+/* We risk spurious overflow for components >= LDBL_MAX / (1 + sqrt(2)). */
+#define THRESH (LDBL_MAX / 2.414213562373095048801688724209698L)
+
+long double complex
+csqrtl(long double complex z)
+{
+ long double complex result;
+ long double a, b;
+ long double t;
+ int scale;
+
+ a = creall(z);
+ b = cimagl(z);
+
+ /* Handle special cases. */
+ if (z == 0)
+ return (cpackl(0, b));
+ if (isinf(b))
+ return (cpackl(INFINITY, b));
+ if (isnan(a)) {
+ t = (b - b) / (b - b); /* raise invalid if b is not a NaN */
+ return (cpackl(a, t)); /* return NaN + NaN i */
+ }
+ if (isinf(a)) {
+ /*
+ * csqrt(inf + NaN i) = inf + NaN i
+ * csqrt(inf + y i) = inf + 0 i
+ * csqrt(-inf + NaN i) = NaN +- inf i
+ * csqrt(-inf + y i) = 0 + inf i
+ */
+ if (signbit(a))
+ return (cpackl(fabsl(b - b), copysignl(a, b)));
+ else
+ return (cpackl(a, copysignl(b - b, b)));
+ }
+ /*
+ * The remaining special case (b is NaN) is handled just fine by
+ * the normal code path below.
+ */
+
+ /* Scale to avoid overflow. */
+ if (fabsl(a) >= THRESH || fabsl(b) >= THRESH) {
+ a *= 0.25;
+ b *= 0.25;
+ scale = 1;
+ } else {
+ scale = 0;
+ }
+
+ /* Algorithm 312, CACM vol 10, Oct 1967. */
+ if (a >= 0) {
+ t = sqrtl((a + hypotl(a, b)) * 0.5);
+ result = cpackl(t, b / (2 * t));
+ } else {
+ t = sqrtl((-a + hypotl(a, b)) * 0.5);
+ result = cpackl(fabsl(b) / (2 * t), copysignl(t, b));
+ }
+
+ /* Rescale. */
+ if (scale)
+ return (result * 2);
+ else
+ return (result);
+}
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