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+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2001 Jason Evans <jasone@freebsd.org>.
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+ * are met:
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ * notice(s), this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
+ * unmodified other than the allowable addition of one or more
+ * copyright notices.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ * notice(s), this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
+ * the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+ * distribution.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER(S) ``AS IS'' AND ANY
+ * EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+ * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
+ * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER(S) BE
+ * LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
+ * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
+ * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR
+ * BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY,
+ * WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE
+ * OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE,
+ * EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ *
+ * $FreeBSD$
+ *
+ * Test thread stack guard functionality.
+ */
+
+#include <assert.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <limits.h>
+#include <pthread.h>
+
+#define FRAME_SIZE 1024
+#define FRAME_OVERHEAD 40
+
+struct args
+{
+ void *top; /* Top of thread's initial stack frame. */
+ int cur; /* Recursion depth. */
+ int max; /* Maximum recursion depth. */
+};
+
+void *
+recurse(void *args)
+{
+ int top;
+ struct args *parms = (struct args *)args;
+ char filler[FRAME_SIZE - FRAME_OVERHEAD];
+
+ /* Touch the memory in this stack frame. */
+ top = 0xa5;
+ memset(filler, 0xa5, sizeof(filler));
+
+ if (parms->top == NULL) {
+ /* Initial stack frame. */
+ parms->top = (void*)&top;
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * Make sure frame size is what we expect. Getting this right involves
+ * hand tweaking, so just print a warning rather than aborting.
+ */
+ if (parms->top - (void *)&top != FRAME_SIZE * parms->cur) {
+ fprintf(stderr,
+ "Stack size (%ld) != expected (%ld), frame %ld\n",
+ (long)parms->top - (long)&top,
+ (long)(FRAME_SIZE * parms->cur), (long)parms->cur);
+ }
+
+ parms->cur++;
+ if (parms->cur < parms->max)
+ recurse(args);
+
+ return NULL;
+}
+
+
+int
+main(int argc, char **argv)
+{
+ size_t def_stacksize, def_guardsize;
+ size_t stacksize, guardsize;
+ pthread_t thread;
+ pthread_attr_t attr;
+ struct args args;
+
+ if (argc != 3) {
+ fprintf(stderr, "usage: guard_b <stacksize> <guardsize>\n");
+ exit(1);
+ }
+ fprintf(stderr, "Test begin\n");
+
+ stacksize = strtoul(argv[1], NULL, 10);
+ guardsize = strtoul(argv[2], NULL, 10);
+
+ assert(pthread_attr_init(&attr) == 0);
+ /*
+ * Exercise the attribute APIs more thoroughly than is strictly
+ * necessary for the meat of this test program.
+ */
+ assert(pthread_attr_getstacksize(&attr, &def_stacksize) == 0);
+ assert(pthread_attr_getguardsize(&attr, &def_guardsize) == 0);
+ if (def_stacksize != stacksize) {
+ assert(pthread_attr_setstacksize(&attr, stacksize) == 0);
+ assert(pthread_attr_getstacksize(&attr, &def_stacksize) == 0);
+ assert(def_stacksize == stacksize);
+ }
+ if (def_guardsize != guardsize) {
+ assert(pthread_attr_setguardsize(&attr, guardsize) == 0);
+ assert(pthread_attr_getguardsize(&attr, &def_guardsize) == 0);
+ assert(def_guardsize >= guardsize);
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * Create a thread that will come just short of overflowing the thread
+ * stack. We need to leave a bit of breathing room in case the thread
+ * is context switched, and we also have to take care not to call any
+ * functions in the deepest stack frame.
+ */
+ args.top = NULL;
+ args.cur = 0;
+ args.max = (stacksize / FRAME_SIZE) - 1;
+ fprintf(stderr, "No overflow:\n");
+ assert(pthread_create(&thread, &attr, recurse, &args) == 0);
+ assert(pthread_join(thread, NULL) == 0);
+
+ /*
+ * Create a thread that will barely of overflow the thread stack. This
+ * should cause a segfault.
+ */
+ args.top = NULL;
+ args.cur = 0;
+ args.max = (stacksize / FRAME_SIZE) + 1;
+ fprintf(stderr, "Overflow:\n");
+ assert(pthread_create(&thread, &attr, recurse, &args) == 0);
+ assert(pthread_join(thread, NULL) == 0);
+
+ /* Not reached. */
+ fprintf(stderr, "Unexpected success\n");
+ abort();
+
+ return 0;
+}
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