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Diffstat (limited to 'lib/libc/sys/unlink.2')
-rw-r--r-- | lib/libc/sys/unlink.2 | 225 |
1 files changed, 225 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/lib/libc/sys/unlink.2 b/lib/libc/sys/unlink.2 new file mode 100644 index 0000000..bb27085 --- /dev/null +++ b/lib/libc/sys/unlink.2 @@ -0,0 +1,225 @@ +.\" Copyright (c) 1980, 1991, 1993 +.\" The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved. +.\" +.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without +.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions +.\" are met: +.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright +.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. +.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright +.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the +.\" documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. +.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors +.\" may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software +.\" without specific prior written permission. +.\" +.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND +.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE +.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE +.\" ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE +.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL +.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS +.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) +.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT +.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY +.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF +.\" SUCH DAMAGE. +.\" +.\" @(#)unlink.2 8.1 (Berkeley) 6/4/93 +.\" $FreeBSD$ +.\" +.Dd April 25, 2010 +.Dt UNLINK 2 +.Os +.Sh NAME +.Nm unlink , +.Nm unlinkat +.Nd remove directory entry +.Sh LIBRARY +.Lb libc +.Sh SYNOPSIS +.In unistd.h +.Ft int +.Fn unlink "const char *path" +.Ft int +.Fn unlinkat "int fd" "const char *path" "int flag" +.Sh DESCRIPTION +The +.Fn unlink +system call +removes the link named by +.Fa path +from its directory and decrements the link count of the +file which was referenced by the link. +If that decrement reduces the link count of the file +to zero, +and no process has the file open, then +all resources associated with the file are reclaimed. +If one or more process have the file open when the last link is removed, +the link is removed, but the removal of the file is delayed until +all references to it have been closed. +The +.Fa path +argument +may not be a directory. +.Pp +The +.Fn unlinkat +system call is equivalent to +.Fn unlink +or +.Fn rmdir +except in the case where +.Fa path +specifies a relative path. +In this case the directory entry to be removed is determined +relative to the directory associated with the file descriptor +.Fa fd +instead of the current working directory. +.Pp +The values for +.Fa flag +are constructed by a bitwise-inclusive OR of flags from the following list, +defined in +.In fcntl.h : +.Bl -tag -width indent +.It Dv AT_REMOVEDIR +Remove the directory entry specified by +.Fa fd +and +.Fa path +as a directory, not a normal file. +.El +.Pp +If +.Fn unlinkat +is passed the special value +.Dv AT_FDCWD +in the +.Fa fd +parameter, the current working directory is used and the behavior is +identical to a call to +.Fa unlink +or +.Fa rmdir +respectively, depending on whether or not the +.Dv AT_REMOVEDIR +bit is set in flag. +.Sh RETURN VALUES +.Rv -std unlink +.Sh ERRORS +The +.Fn unlink +succeeds unless: +.Bl -tag -width Er +.It Bq Er ENOTDIR +A component of the path prefix is not a directory. +.It Bq Er EISDIR +The named file is a directory. +.It Bq Er ENAMETOOLONG +A component of a pathname exceeded 255 characters, +or an entire path name exceeded 1023 characters. +.It Bq Er ENOENT +The named file does not exist. +.It Bq Er EACCES +Search permission is denied for a component of the path prefix. +.It Bq Er EACCES +Write permission is denied on the directory containing the link +to be removed. +.It Bq Er ELOOP +Too many symbolic links were encountered in translating the pathname. +.It Bq Er EPERM +The named file is a directory. +.It Bq Er EPERM +The named file has its immutable, undeletable or append-only flag set, see the +.Xr chflags 2 +manual page for more information. +.It Bq Er EPERM +The parent directory of the named file has its immutable or append-only flag +set. +.It Bq Er EPERM +The directory containing the file is marked sticky, +and neither the containing directory nor the file to be removed +are owned by the effective user ID. +.It Bq Er EIO +An I/O error occurred while deleting the directory entry +or deallocating the inode. +.It Bq Er EROFS +The named file resides on a read-only file system. +.It Bq Er EFAULT +The +.Fa path +argument +points outside the process's allocated address space. +.El +.Pp +In addition to the errors returned by the +.Fn unlink , +the +.Fn unlinkat +may fail if +.Bl -tag -width Er +.It Bq Er EBADF +The +.Fa path +argument does not specify an absolute path and the +.Fa fd +argument is neither +.Dv AT_FDCWD +nor a valid file descriptor open for searching. +.It Bq Er ENOTEMPTY +The +.Fa flag +parameter has the +.Dv AT_REMOVEDIR +bit set and the +.Fa path +argument names a directory that is not an empty directory, +or there are hard links to the directory other than dot or +a single entry in dot-dot. +.It Bq Er ENOTDIR +The +.Fa flag +parameter has the +.Dv AT_REMOVEDIR +bit set and +.Fa path +does not name a directory. +.It Bq Er EINVAL +The value of the +.Fa flag +argument is not valid. +.It Bq Er ENOTDIR +The +.Fa path +argument is not an absolute path and +.Fa fd +is neither +.Dv AT_FDCWD +nor a file descriptor associated with a directory. +.El +.Sh SEE ALSO +.Xr chflags 2 , +.Xr close 2 , +.Xr link 2 , +.Xr rmdir 2 , +.Xr symlink 7 +.Sh STANDARDS +The +.Fn unlinkat +system call follows The Open Group Extended API Set 2 specification. +.Sh HISTORY +The +.Fn unlink +function appeared in +.At v6 . +The +.Fn unlinkat +system call appeared in +.Fx 8.0 . +.Pp +The +.Fn unlink +system call traditionally allows the super-user to unlink directories which +can damage the file system integrity. +This implementation no longer permits it. |