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Diffstat (limited to 'lib/libc/sys/readlink.2')
-rw-r--r-- | lib/libc/sys/readlink.2 | 158 |
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diff --git a/lib/libc/sys/readlink.2 b/lib/libc/sys/readlink.2 new file mode 100644 index 0000000..4b24052 --- /dev/null +++ b/lib/libc/sys/readlink.2 @@ -0,0 +1,158 @@ +.\" Copyright (c) 1983, 1991, 1993 +.\" The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved. +.\" +.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without +.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions +.\" are met: +.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright +.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. +.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright +.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the +.\" documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. +.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors +.\" may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software +.\" without specific prior written permission. +.\" +.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND +.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE +.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE +.\" ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE +.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL +.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS +.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) +.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT +.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY +.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF +.\" SUCH DAMAGE. +.\" +.\" @(#)readlink.2 8.1 (Berkeley) 6/4/93 +.\" $FreeBSD$ +.\" +.Dd April 10, 2008 +.Dt READLINK 2 +.Os +.Sh NAME +.Nm readlink , +.Nm readlinkat +.Nd read value of a symbolic link +.Sh LIBRARY +.Lb libc +.Sh SYNOPSIS +.In unistd.h +.Ft ssize_t +.Fn readlink "const char *restrict path" "char *restrict buf" "size_t bufsiz" +.Ft ssize_t +.Fo readlinkat +.Fa "int fd" "const char *restrict path" "char *restrict buf" "size_t bufsize" +.Fc +.Sh DESCRIPTION +The +.Fn readlink +system call +places the contents of the symbolic link +.Fa path +in the buffer +.Fa buf , +which has size +.Fa bufsiz . +The +.Fn readlink +system call does not append a +.Dv NUL +character to +.Fa buf . +.Pp +The +.Fn readlinkat +system call is equivalent to +.Fn readlink +except in the case where +.Fa path +specifies a relative path. +In this case the symbolic link whose content is read relative to the +directory associated with the file descriptor +.Fa fd +instead of the current working directory. +If +.Fn readlinkat +is passed the special value +.Dv AT_FDCWD +in the +.Fa fd +parameter, the current working directory is used and the behavior is +identical to a call to +.Fn readlink . +.Sh RETURN VALUES +The call returns the count of characters placed in the buffer +if it succeeds, or a \-1 if an error occurs, placing the error +code in the global variable +.Va errno . +.Sh ERRORS +The +.Fn readlink +system call +will fail if: +.Bl -tag -width Er +.It Bq Er ENOTDIR +A component of the path prefix is not a directory. +.It Bq Er ENAMETOOLONG +A component of a pathname exceeded 255 characters, +or an entire path name exceeded 1023 characters. +.It Bq Er ENOENT +The named file does not exist. +.It Bq Er EACCES +Search permission is denied for a component of the path prefix. +.It Bq Er ELOOP +Too many symbolic links were encountered in translating the pathname. +.It Bq Er EINVAL +The named file is not a symbolic link. +.It Bq Er EIO +An I/O error occurred while reading from the file system. +.It Bq Er EFAULT +The +.Fa buf +argument +extends outside the process's allocated address space. +.El +.Pp +In addition to the errors returned by the +.Fn readlink , +the +.Fn readlinkat +may fail if: +.Bl -tag -width Er +.It Bq Er EBADF +The +.Fa path +argument does not specify an absolute path and the +.Fa fd +argument is neither +.Dv AT_FDCWD +nor a valid file descriptor open for searching. +.It Bq Er ENOTDIR +The +.Fa path +argument is not an absolute path and +.Fa fd +is neither +.Dv AT_FDCWD +nor a file descriptor associated with a directory. +.El +.Sh SEE ALSO +.Xr lstat 2 , +.Xr stat 2 , +.Xr symlink 2 , +.Xr symlink 7 +.Sh STANDARDS +The +.Fn readlinkat +system call follows The Open Group Extended API Set 2 specification. +.Sh HISTORY +The +.Fn readlink +system call appeared in +.Bx 4.2 . +The +.Fn readlinkat +system call appeared in +.Fx 8.0 . |