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+.\" Copyright (c) 1980, 1991, 1993
+.\"	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
+.\"
+.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+.\" are met:
+.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
+.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
+.\"    without specific prior written permission.
+.\"
+.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
+.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
+.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
+.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
+.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
+.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
+.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
+.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
+.\"
+.\"     @(#)kill.2	8.3 (Berkeley) 4/19/94
+.\" $FreeBSD$
+.\"
+.Dd March 15, 2012
+.Dt KILL 2
+.Os
+.Sh NAME
+.Nm kill
+.Nd send signal to a process
+.Sh LIBRARY
+.Lb libc
+.Sh SYNOPSIS
+.In sys/types.h
+.In signal.h
+.Ft int
+.Fn kill "pid_t pid" "int sig"
+.Sh DESCRIPTION
+The
+.Fn kill
+system call sends the signal given by
+.Fa sig
+to
+.Fa pid ,
+a
+process or a group of processes.
+The
+.Fa sig
+argument
+may be one of the signals specified in
+.Xr sigaction 2
+or it may be 0, in which case
+error checking is performed but no
+signal is actually sent.
+This can be used to check the validity of
+.Fa pid .
+.Pp
+For a process to have permission to send a signal to a process designated
+by
+.Fa pid ,
+the user must be the super-user, or
+the real or saved user ID of the receiving process must match
+the real or effective user ID of the sending process.
+A single exception is the signal SIGCONT, which may always be sent
+to any process with the same session ID as the sender.
+In addition, if the
+.Va security.bsd.conservative_signals
+.Xr sysctl
+is set to 1, the user is not a super-user, and
+the receiver is set-uid, then
+only job control and terminal control signals may
+be sent (in particular, only SIGKILL, SIGINT, SIGTERM, SIGALRM,
+SIGSTOP, SIGTTIN, SIGTTOU, SIGTSTP, SIGHUP, SIGUSR1, SIGUSR2).
+.Bl -tag -width Ds
+.It \&If Fa pid No \&is greater than zero :
+The
+.Fa sig
+signal
+is sent to the process whose ID is equal to
+.Fa pid .
+.It \&If Fa pid No \&is zero :
+The
+.Fa sig
+signal
+is sent to all processes whose group ID is equal
+to the process group ID of the sender, and for which the
+process has permission;
+this is a variant of
+.Xr killpg 2 .
+.It \&If Fa pid No \&is -1 :
+If the user has super-user privileges,
+the signal is sent to all processes excluding
+system processes
+(with
+.Dv P_SYSTEM
+flag set),
+process with ID 1
+(usually
+.Xr init 8 ) ,
+and the process sending the signal.
+If the user is not the super user, the signal is sent to all processes
+with the same uid as the user excluding the process sending the signal.
+No error is returned if any process could be signaled.
+.El
+.Pp
+For compatibility with System V,
+if the process number is negative but not -1,
+the signal is sent to all processes whose process group ID
+is equal to the absolute value of the process number.
+This is a variant of
+.Xr killpg 2 .
+.Sh RETURN VALUES
+.Rv -std kill
+.Sh ERRORS
+The
+.Fn kill
+system call
+will fail and no signal will be sent if:
+.Bl -tag -width Er
+.It Bq Er EINVAL
+The
+.Fa sig
+argument
+is not a valid signal number.
+.It Bq Er ESRCH
+No process or process group can be found corresponding to that specified by
+.Fa pid .
+.It Bq Er EPERM
+The sending process does not have permission to send
+.Va sig
+to the receiving process.
+.El
+.Sh SEE ALSO
+.Xr getpgrp 2 ,
+.Xr getpid 2 ,
+.Xr killpg 2 ,
+.Xr sigaction 2 ,
+.Xr sigqueue 2 ,
+.Xr raise 3 ,
+.Xr init 8
+.Sh STANDARDS
+The
+.Fn kill
+system call is expected to conform to
+.St -p1003.1-90 .
+.Sh HISTORY
+The
+.Fn kill
+function appeared in
+.At v7 .