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Diffstat (limited to 'lib/libc/sys/getlogin.2')
-rw-r--r-- | lib/libc/sys/getlogin.2 | 126 |
1 files changed, 126 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/lib/libc/sys/getlogin.2 b/lib/libc/sys/getlogin.2 new file mode 100644 index 0000000..5b351ca --- /dev/null +++ b/lib/libc/sys/getlogin.2 @@ -0,0 +1,126 @@ +.\" Copyright (c) 1989, 1991, 1993 +.\" The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved. +.\" +.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without +.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions +.\" are met: +.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright +.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. +.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright +.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the +.\" documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. +.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software +.\" must display the following acknowledgement: +.\" This product includes software developed by the University of +.\" California, Berkeley and its contributors. +.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors +.\" may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software +.\" without specific prior written permission. +.\" +.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND +.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE +.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE +.\" ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE +.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL +.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS +.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) +.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT +.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY +.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF +.\" SUCH DAMAGE. +.\" +.\" @(#)getlogin.2 8.1 (Berkeley) 6/9/93 +.\" +.Dd June 9, 1993 +.Dt GETLOGIN 2 +.Os BSD 4.2 +.Sh NAME +.Nm getlogin , +.Nm setlogin +.Nd get/set login name +.Sh SYNOPSIS +.Fd #include <unistd.h> +.Ft char * +.Fn getlogin void +.Ft int +.Fn setlogin "const char *name" +.Sh DESCRIPTION +The +.Fn getlogin +routine +returns the login name of the user associated with the current session, +as previously set by +.Fn setlogin . +The name is normally associated with a login shell +at the time a session is created, +and is inherited by all processes descended from the login shell. +(This is true even if some of those processes assume another user ID, +for example when +.Xr su 1 +is used.) +.Pp +.Fn Setlogin +sets the login name of the user associated with the current session to +.Fa name . +This call is restricted to the super-user, and +is normally used only when a new session is being created on behalf +of the named user +(for example, at login time, or when a remote shell is invoked). +.Sh RETURN VALUES +If a call to +.Fn getlogin +succeeds, it returns a pointer to a null-terminated string in a static buffer. +If the name has not been set, it returns +.Dv NULL . +If a call to +.Fn setlogin +succeeds, a value of 0 is returned. If +.Fn setlogin +fails, a value of -1 is returned and an error code is +placed in the global location +.Va errno . +.Sh ERRORS +The following errors may be returned by these calls: +.Bl -tag -width Er +.It Bq Er EFAULT +The +.Fa name +parameter gave an +invalid address. +.It Bq Er EINVAL +The +.Fa name +parameter +pointed to a string that was too long. +Login names are limited to +.Dv MAXLOGNAME +(from +.Ao Pa sys/param.h Ac ) +characters, currently 12. +.It Bq Er EPERM +The caller tried to set the login name and was not the super-user. +.El +.Sh SEE ALSO +.Xr setsid 2 +.Sh BUGS +Login names are limited in length by +.Fn setlogin . +However, lower limits are placed on login names elsewhere in the system +.Pf ( Dv UT_NAMESIZE +in +.Ao Pa utmp.h Ac ) . +.Pp +In earlier versions of the system, +.Fn getlogin +failed unless the process was associated with a login terminal. +The current implementation (using +.Fn setlogin ) +allows getlogin to succeed even when the process has no controlling terminal. +In earlier versions of the system, the value returned by +.Fn getlogin +could not be trusted without checking the user ID. +Portable programs should probably still make this check. +.Sh HISTORY +The +.Fn getlogin +function first appeared in 4.4BSD. |