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-.\" Copyright (c) 1983, 1993
-.\" The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\" documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
-.\" may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
-.\" without specific prior written permission.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
-.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
-.\" ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
-.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
-.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
-.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
-.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
-.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
-.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\" @(#)bind.2 8.1 (Berkeley) 6/4/93
-.\" $FreeBSD$
-.\"
-.Dd June 4, 1993
-.Dt BIND 2
-.Os
-.Sh NAME
-.Nm bind
-.Nd assign a local protocol address to a socket
-.Sh LIBRARY
-.Lb libc
-.Sh SYNOPSIS
-.In sys/types.h
-.In sys/socket.h
-.Ft int
-.Fn bind "int s" "const struct sockaddr *addr" "socklen_t addrlen"
-.Sh DESCRIPTION
-The
-.Fn bind
-system call
-assigns the local protocol address to a socket.
-When a socket is created
-with
-.Xr socket 2
-it exists in an address family space but has no protocol address assigned.
-The
-.Fn bind
-system call requests that
-.Fa addr
-be assigned to the socket.
-.Sh NOTES
-Binding an address in the UNIX domain creates a socket in the file
-system that must be deleted by the caller when it is no longer
-needed (using
-.Xr unlink 2 ) .
-.Pp
-The rules used in address binding vary between communication domains.
-Consult the manual entries in section 4 for detailed information.
-.Pp
-For maximum portability, you should always zero the socket address structure
-before populating it and passing it to
-.Fn bind .
-.Sh RETURN VALUES
-.Rv -std bind
-.Sh ERRORS
-The
-.Fn bind
-system call will fail if:
-.Bl -tag -width Er
-.It Bq Er EAGAIN
-Kernel resources to complete the request are
-temporarily unavailable.
-.It Bq Er EBADF
-The
-.Fa s
-argument
-is not a valid descriptor.
-.It Bq Er EINVAL
-The socket is already bound to an address, and the protocol does not support
-binding to a new address; or the socket has been shut down.
-.It Bq Er ENOTSOCK
-The
-.Fa s
-argument
-is not a socket.
-.It Bq Er EADDRNOTAVAIL
-The specified address is not available from the local machine.
-.It Bq Er EADDRINUSE
-The specified address is already in use.
-.It Bq Er EACCES
-The requested address is protected, and the current user
-has inadequate permission to access it.
-.It Bq Er EFAULT
-The
-.Fa addr
-argument is not in a valid part of the user
-address space.
-.El
-.Pp
-The following errors are specific to binding addresses in the UNIX domain.
-.Bl -tag -width EADDRNOTAVA
-.It Bq Er ENOTDIR
-A component of the path prefix is not a directory.
-.It Bq Er ENAMETOOLONG
-A component of a pathname exceeded 255 characters,
-or an entire path name exceeded 1023 characters.
-.It Bq Er ENOENT
-A prefix component of the path name does not exist.
-.It Bq Er ELOOP
-Too many symbolic links were encountered in translating the pathname.
-.It Bq Er EIO
-An I/O error occurred while making the directory entry or allocating the inode.
-.It Bq Er EROFS
-The name would reside on a read-only file system.
-.It Bq Er EISDIR
-An empty pathname was specified.
-.El
-.Sh SEE ALSO
-.Xr connect 2 ,
-.Xr getsockname 2 ,
-.Xr listen 2 ,
-.Xr socket 2
-.Sh HISTORY
-The
-.Fn bind
-system call appeared in
-.Bx 4.2 .
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